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Fair value measurement
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Fair Value Measurement
 
NOTE 16 – Fair value measurement:
Financial items carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are classified in the tables below in one of the three categories of fair value levels:
 
    
September 30, 2021
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
                             
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
                                   
Money markets
   $ 325      $ —        $ —        $ 325  
Cash, deposits and other
     1,720        —          —          1,720  
Investment in securities:
                                   
Equity securities
     18        —          —          18  
Other, mainly debt securities
     5        —          1        6  
Derivatives:
                                   
Asset derivatives—options and forward contracts
     —          45        —          45  
Liability derivatives—options and forward contracts
     —          (23      —          (23
Contingent consideration**
     —          —          (187      (187
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 2,068      $ 22      $ (186    $ 1,904  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2020
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
                             
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
                                   
Money markets
   $ 367      $ —        $ —        $ 367  
Cash, deposits and other
     1,810        —          —          1,810  
Investment in securities:
                                   
Equity securities*
     25        259        —          284  
Other, mainly debt securities
     5        —          10        15  
Derivatives:
                                   
Asset derivatives—options and forward contracts
     —          24        —          24  
Liability derivatives—options and forward contracts
     —          (79      —          (79
Contingent consideration**
     —          —          (268      (268
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 2,207      $ 204      $ (258    $ 2,153  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
*
During the first quarter of 2021, Teva’s shares in American Well Corporation (“American Well”) moved from a Level 2 measurement to a Level 1 measurement within the fair value hierarchy, since they
were
 no longer subject to a sale restriction. As of September 30, 2021, Teva sold all of its holdings in American Well.
**
Contingent consideration represents liabilities recorded at fair value in connection with acquisitions.
Teva determined the fair value of the liabilities for the contingent consideration based on a probability-weighted discounted cash flow analysis. This fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the contingent consideration is based on several factors, such as: the cash flows projected from the success of unapproved product candidates; the probability of success of product candidates, including risks associated with uncertainty regarding achievement and payment of milestone events; the time and resources needed to complete the development and approval of product candidates; the life of the potential commercialized products and associated risks of obtaining regulatory approvals in the United States and Europe, and the risk adjusted discount rate for fair value measurement. A probability of success factor ranging from 90% to 100% was used in the fair value calculation to reflect inherent regulatory and commercial risk of the contingent payments and IPR&D. The discount rate applied ranged from 7.3% to 7.8%. The weighted average discount rate, calculated based on the relative fair value of Teva’s contingent consideration liabilities, was 7.5%. The contingent consideration is evaluated quarterly, or more frequently, if circumstances dictate. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration are recorded in consolidated statements of income. Significant changes in unobservable inputs, mainly the probability of success and cash flows projected, could result in material changes to the contingent consideration liabilities.
The following table summarizes the activity for those financial assets and liabilities where fair value measurements are estimated utilizing Level 3 inputs:
 
    
Nine months
ended September
30, 2021
    
Nine months
ended
September 30,
2020
 
               
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Fair value at the beginning of the period
   $ (258      (448 )
Transfer into
Level 3-
equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
179
 
Revaluation of equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
118
 
Redemption of debt securities
     (9      —    
Revaluation of debt securities
     —          (3 )
Adjustments to provisions for contingent consideration:
                 
Actavis Generics transaction
     21        161  
Eagle transaction
     (14      (65
Settlement of contingent consideration:
                 
Eagle transaction
     74        85  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fair value at the end of the period
   $ (186    $ 27  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial instruments not measured at fair value
Financial instruments measured on a basis other than fair value mostly consist of senior notes and convertible senior debentures (see note 7) and are presented in the table below in terms of fair value (level 1 inputs):
 
    
Estimated fair value*
 
    
September 30,
    
December 31,
 
    
2021
    
2020
 
               
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Senior notes included under senior notes and loans
   $ 21,018      $ 22,684  
Senior notes and convertible senior debentures included under short-term debt
     2,413        3,207  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 23,431      $ 25,891  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
*
The fair value was estimated based on quoted market prices.