10-K 1 k02-1201.txt SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION FORM 10-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 --------------------------------- FORM 10-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number: 0-16120 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) South Carolina 57-08580504 --------------------------------------------- ------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation (I.R.S. Employer or organization) Identification No.) 1705 Whiskey Road South, Aiken, South Carolina 29803 --------------------------------------------- ------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (803) 641-3000 ------------------------ Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None ------------------------ Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) Common Stock, par value of the Act: $0.01 per share ------------------------ (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO --- --- Indicate by check mark whether disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or other information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. [X] As of June 17, 2002, there were issued and outstanding 1,671,459 shares of the registrant's Common Stock. The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the average of the bid and asked price of such stock as of June 17, 2002, was $40.3 million. (The exclusion from such amount of the market value of the shares owned by any person shall not be deemed an admission by the registrant that such person is an affiliate of the registrant). DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 1. Portions of the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2002. (Parts I and II) 2. Portions of the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. (Part III) PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS -------- Security Federal Corporation ---------------------------- Security Federal Corporation (the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in July 1987 by authorization of the Board of Directors of Security Federal Bank ("Security Federal" or the "Bank") for the purpose of becoming a savings and loan holding company that acquired all of the outstanding stock of Security Federal issued upon the conversion of Security Federal from the mutual to the stock form (the "Conversion"). Effective August 17, 1998, the Company changed its state of incorporation from Delaware to South Carolina. As a South Carolina corporation, the Company is authorized to engage in any activity permitted by South Carolina General Corporation Law. The Company is a unitary savings and loan holding company. Through the unitary holding company structure, it is possible to expand the size and scope of the financial services offered beyond those currently offered by the Bank. The holding company structure also provides the Company with greater flexibility than the Bank would have to diversify its business activities, through existing or newly formed subsidiaries, or through acquisitions or mergers of stock thrift institutions as well as other companies. There are no current arrangements, understandings or agreements regarding any such acquisition. Future activities of the Company, other than the continuing operations of Security Federal, will be funded through dividends from Security Federal and through borrowings from third parties. See "Regulation -- Savings and Loan Holding Company Regulation" and "Taxation." Activities of the Company may also be funded through sales of additional securities or income generated by other activities of the Company. At this time, there are no plans regarding such sales of additional securities or such activities. At March 31, 2002, the Company had assets of approximately $376.3 million, deposits of approximately $309.0 million and shareholders' equity of approximately $25.4 million. The executive office of the Company is located at 1705 Whiskey Road South, Aiken, South Carolina 29803, telephone (803) 641-3000. Security Federal Bank --------------------- General. Security Federal, a federally chartered stock savings bank, is headquartered in Aiken, South Carolina. Security Federal, which has 11 branch offices in Aiken, Bamberg and Lexington Counties, was originally chartered under the name Aiken Building and Loan Association on March 27, 1922. The association received its federal charter and changed its name to Security Federal Savings and Loan Association of Aiken on March 7, 1962, and later changed its name to Security Federal Savings Bank of South Carolina, on November 11, 1986. Effective April 8, 1996, the Bank changed its name to Security Federal Bank. The Bank converted from the mutual to the stock form of organization on October 30, 1987. Security Federal increased its branch network to nine in October 1993 with the completion of its acquisition of four former NationsBank of South Carolina, N.A. branches located in Aiken County. In February 1996, Security Federal opened a new branch office in the Aiken Walmart Superstore, which became the Bank's tenth location. The Bank opened a branch in West Columbia in December 2001, which provides the Bank with the opportunity to expand its market area. The principal business of Security Federal is the acceptance of savings deposits from the general public and the origination of mortgage loans to enable borrowers to purchase or refinance one- to four-family residential real estate. The Bank also makes loans secured by multi-family residential and commercial real estate and consumer and commercial loans. In addition, the Bank originates construction loans on single family residences, multi-family dwellings and projects, commercial real estate, and loans for the acquisition, development and construction of residential subdivisions and commercial projects. 1 Security Federal's income is derived primarily from interest and fees earned in connection with its lending activities, and its principal expenses are interest paid on savings deposits and borrowings and operating expenses. Through a real estate partnership and Willow Woods Associates, the Company was involved in real estate development. The partnership sold its remaining lots in March 2001, and was completely liquidated by March 31, 2002. Selected Consolidated Financial Information ------------------------------------------- This information is incorporated by reference to page 3 of the 2002 Annual Report to Stockholders ("Annual Report"). Yields Earned and Rates Paid ---------------------------- This information is incorporated by reference to page 10 of the Annual Report. Rate/Volume Analysis -------------------- This information is incorporated by reference to page 9 of the Annual Report. Lending Activities ------------------ General. The primary source of revenue for the Bank is interest and fee income from lending activities. The principal lending activity of the Bank is making conventional first mortgage real estate loans to enable borrowers to purchase or refinance one- to four-family residential real property. The Bank also makes loans secured by multi-family residential and commercial real estate and consumer and commercial loans. The Bank continues to emphasize the origination of adjustable rate residential mortgage loans, subject to market conditions, for retention in its portfolio. In addition, the Bank originates construction loans on single family residences, multi-family dwellings and projects, commercial real estate, and loans for the acquisition, development and construction of residential subdivisions and commercial projects. Adjustable rate mortgage loans ("ARMs") constituted approximately 26.9% of the Bank's total outstanding loan portfolio at March 31, 2002. The loan-to-value ratio, maturity and other provisions of loans made by the Bank reflect its policy of making the maximum loan permissible consistent with applicable regulations, established lending policies and market conditions. The Bank requires title insurance (or acceptable legal opinions on smaller loans secured by real estate) and fire insurance, and flood insurance where applicable, on loans secured by improved real estate. 2 Loan Portfolio Composition. The following table sets forth information concerning the composition of the Bank's loan portfolio in dollar amounts in percentages, by type of loan and by type of security, and presents a reconciliation of total loans receivable before net items. At March 31, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- (Dollars in Thousands) TYPE OF LOAN: ------------- Fixed Rate Loans ---------------- Residential real estate........... $ 35,012 14.0% $ 34,070 13.9% $ 13,408 6.6% $ 7,586 4.7% $ 9,981 7.0% Commercial business and commercial real estate...... 55,845 22.4 42,877 17.5 39,756 19.6 27,812 17.3 21,863 15.3 Consumer.......... 33,185 13.3 32,447 13.3 28,984 14.2 28,492 17.7 29,257 20.5 -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Total fixed rate loans.......... 124,042 49.7 109,394 44.7 82,148 40.4 63,890 39.7 61,101 42.8 -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Adjustable rate loans --------------------- Residential real estate (1)....... 67,220 26.9 89,913 36.7 86,040 42.3 59,507 36.9 37,701 26.4 Commercial business and commercial real estate...... 41,551 16.7 31,643 12.9 22,306 11.0 24,514 15.3 26,593 18.7 Consumer.......... 16,667 6.7 13,830 5.7 12,735 6.3 13,140 8.1 17,242 12.1 -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Total adjustable rate loans..... 125,438 50.3 135,386 55.3 121,081 59.6 97,161 60.3 81,536 57.2 -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Total loans..... 249,480 100.0% 244,780 100.0% 203,229 100.0% 161,051 100.0% 142,637 100.0% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Less ---- Loans in process.. 11,288 10,739 7,832 7,151 3,176 Deferred fees and discounts........ 184 260 275 199 225 Allowance for loan losses........... 3,689 2,784 2,121 1,715 1,512 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total loans receivable..... $234,319 $230,997 $193,001 $151,986 $137,724 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ------------- (1) Includes $734,000, $1.8 million, $2.2 million, $1.6 million and $1.8 million in multi-family dwellings for fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Includes residential construction loans.
3 At March 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- (Dollars in Thousands) TYPE OF SECURITY: ---------------- Real Estate Loans: Residential real estate (1)....... $ 86,486 34.7% $104,819 42.8% $ 82,754 40.7% $ 52,860 32.8% $ 44,232 31.0% Construction...... 15,746 6.3 19,164 7.8 16,694 8.2 14,233 8.8 3,450 2.4 -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Total real estate loans........... 102,232 41.0 123,983 50.6 99,448 48.9 67,093 41.6 47,682 33.4 -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Commercial business and commercial real estate............ 97,396 39.0 74,520 30.5 62,062 30.6 52,326 32.5 48,456 34.0 Consumer loans: Deposit account... 2,160 0.9 2,516 1.0 1,304 0.6 1,213 0.8 1,275 0.9 Home equity....... 16,052 6.4 13,758 5.6 13,849 6.8 15,818 9.8 20,202 14.1 Home improvement.. 16,390 6.6 17,424 7.1 14,730 7.3 14,903 9.3 16,088 11.3 Other............. 15,250 6.1 12,579 5.2 11,836 5.8 9,698 6.0 8,934 6.3 -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Total consumer loans........... 49,852 20.0 46,277 18.9 41,719 20.5 41,632 25.9 46,499 32.6 -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Total loans.... 249,480 100.0% 244,780 100.0% 203,229 100.0% 161,051 100.0% 142,637 100.0% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Less: Loans in process... 11,288 10,739 7,832 7,151 3,176 Deferred fees and discounts......... 184 260 275 199 225 Allowance for loan losses............ 3,689 2,784 2,121 1,715 1,512 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total loans receivable....... $234,319 $230,997 $193,001 $151,986 $137,724 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ------------- (1) Includes $734,000, $1.8 million, $2.2 million, $1.6 million and $1.8 million in multi-family dwellings at March 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
4 The following schedule illustrates the cash flow of Security Federal's loan portfolio at March 31, 2002. Mortgages which have adjustable or renegotiable interest rates are shown as maturing in the period when the contract is due. This schedule does not reflect the effects of possible prepayments or enforcement of due-on-sale clauses. At March 31, 2002 Commercial Business and Residential Commercial Real Estate(1) Consumer(2) Real Estate Total -------------- ----------- ------------ --------- (Dollars in Thousands) Six months or less(3)... $10,576 $ 5,875 $21,336 $ 37,787 Over six months to one year................... 7,903 5,620 15,392 28,915 Over one year to three years.................. 5,015 12,173 28,185 45,373 Three to five years..... 4,004 7,216 22,577 33,797 Over five to ten years.. 12,930 8,967 5,308 27,205 Over ten to twenty years.................. 38,241 10,001 4,598 52,840 More than twenty years.. 12,275 -- -- 12,275 ------- ------- ------- -------- Total(4).............. $90,944 $49,852 $97,396 $238,192 ======= ======= ======= ======== -------------- (1) Includes multi-family dwellings. (2) Includes home improvement loans and equity line of credit loans. (3) Includes demand loans, loans having no stated maturity and overdraft loans. (4) Loan amounts are net of undisbursed funds for loans in process of $11.3 million. The total amount of loans due after March 31, 2003, which have predetermined or fixed interest rates is $59.0 million, while the total amount of loans due after such date which have floating or adjustable interest rates is $112.5 million. Loan Originations, Purchases and Sales. The following table shows the loan origination, purchase, sale and repayment activities of the Bank for the periods indicated. Year Ended March 31, -------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Originated(1): Adjustable rate - residential real estate................ $ 41,672 $ 36,998 $ 44,382 $ 36,906 $ 12,080 Fixed rate - residential real estate................ 9,147 6,316 6,193 6,020 3,444 Consumer 26,916 20,297 17,080 19,564 20,103 Commercial business and commercial real estate................ 50,468 31,623 34,847 25,249 13,698 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total consumer/ commercial business real estate......... 77,384 51,920 51,927 44,813 33,801 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total loans originated........ $128,203 $ 95,234 $102,502 $ 87,739 $ 49,325 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== (table continued on following page) 5 Year Ended March 31, -------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Purchased.............. -- -- -- -- - Sold(1): Fixed rate - residential real estate........... $ -- $ -- $ 631 $ 5,644 $ 3,396 Adjustable rate- residential real estate................ -- -- -- -- Principal repayments... 123,493 53,683 59,693 63,680 53,507 (Increase) decrease in other items, net...... (1,378) (3,555) (1,163) (4,153) (1,467) Net increase (decrease)............ $ 3,332 $37,996 $41,015 $14,262 $(9,045) -------------- (1) Does not include loans in the amount of $51.4 million, $29.5 million, $16.0 million, $28.1 million and $7.9 million that were originated with prior commitments to be purchased by institutional investors and sold during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. In addition to interest earned on loans, the Bank receives loan origination fees or "points" for originating loans. Loan points are a percentage of the principal amount of the mortgage loan which are charged to the borrower for the creation of the loan. The Bank's loan origination fees generally range from 1% to 2% on conventional residential mortgages, commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans. The total fee income (including amounts amortized to income as yield adjustments) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 was $971,000. Loan origination and commitment fees are volatile sources of income. Such fees vary with the volume and type of loans and commitments made and purchased and with competitive conditions in mortgage markets, which in turn are governed by the demand for and availability of money. The following table shows deferred loan origination fees recognized as income by the Bank expressed as a percentage of the dollar amount of total mortgage loans originated (and retained in the Bank's portfolio) and purchased during the periods indicated and the dollar amount of deferred loan origination fees at the end of each respective period. At or for the Year Ended March 31, ---------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Net deferred loan origination fees earned during the period(1)............ $224 $149 $65 Mortgage loan origination fees earned as a percentage of total loans originated during the period........... 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% Net deferred loan origination fees in loan portfolio at end of period........ $184 $260 $275 ------------- (1) Includes amounts amortized to interest income as yield adjustments. Does not include fees earned on loans sold. The Bank also receives other fees and charges related to existing loans, conversion fees, assumption fees, late charges, and other fees collected in connection with a change in borrower or other loan modifications. 6 Security Federal currently sells substantially all conforming fixed-rate loans with terms of 15 years or greater in the secondary mortgage market. These loans are sold in order to provide a source of funds and as one of the strategies available to close the gap between the maturities of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Currently, most fixed-rate, long-term mortgage loans are being originated based on Fannie Mae ("FNMA") and Freddie Mac ("FHLMC") underwriting standards. Secondary market sales have been made primarily to FHLMC, or other banks or investors. FHLMC is a quasi-governmental agency that purchases residential mortgage loans from federally insured financial institutions and certain other lenders. All loans sold to FHLMC are without recourse to Security Federal and essentially all other loans sold to other investors are without recourse. For the past few years, substantially all loans have been sold on a service released basis. Previous to that, some loans sold to FHLMC, FNMA, and one other investor, had been sold service retained, whereby Security Federal would collect a .25% to .375% servicing fee on the principal balance of the loan serviced. However, the pricing on loans sold service released is more favorable to the borrower. Because of that, Security Federal's loan serviced for others portfolio was ever shrinking. Due to the fixed costs of servicing that portfolio, Security Federal sold its loan serviced for others portfolio for a before tax, net gain of approximately $400,000 in the last quarter of fiscal 2001. At March 31, 2001, Security Federal was sub-servicing this portfolio of approximately $47.0 million for the buyer, which transfer took place in April 2001. In fiscal 2002, Security Federal sold $84.5 million on a service released basis on the secondary market. Loans closed but not yet settled with FHLMC or other investors, are carried in the Bank's "loans held for sale" portfolio. At March 31, 2002, the Bank held $2.2 million of loans held for sale. All of such loans were originated for investors based upon prior commitments to purchase the loans at a set price. As a result, these loans present no market risk to Security Federal. These loans are normally delivered and paid for within 30 days after the date of closing. The Bank also originates and holds fixed rate construction loans or fixed rate lot loans. The construction loans are for one year terms. Lot loans are financed on a two, three, or five year balloon term. At March 31, 2002, the Bank held $35.0 million or 14.0% of the total loan portfolio in these fixed rate loans in its residential portfolio. Loan Solicitation and Processing. The Bank actively solicits mortgage loan applications from existing customers, real estate agents, builders, real estate developers and others. The Bank also receives mortgage loan applications as a result of customer referrals and from walk-in customers. Detailed loan applications are obtained to determine the borrower's creditworthiness and ability to repay, and the more significant items on these applications are verified through the use of credit reports, financial statements and confirmations. After analysis of the loan application and property or collateral involved, including an appraisal of the property (residential appraisals are obtained through independent fee appraisers), the lending decision is made in accordance with the underwriting guidelines of the Bank. These guidelines are generally consistent with FHLMC and FNMA guidelines for residential real estate loans. With respect to commercial real estate loans, the Bank also reviews the capital adequacy of the business, the income potential of the property, the ability of the borrower to repay the loan and honor its other obligations, and general economic and industry conditions. Upon receipt of a loan application and all required related information from a prospective borrower, the loan application is submitted for approval or rejection. The residential mortgage loan underwriters approve loans which meet FHLMC and FNMA underwriting requirements, not to exceed $275,000 per loan, and the government loan direct endorser approves Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") loans not to exceed $132,000 and Veterans' Administration ("VA") loans not to exceed $203,000. The Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President of the Bank or Senior Consumer/Commercial Loan Officer approve loans of $250,000 or less, except as set forth above. Loans in excess of $250,000 require approval of any two of the above and any loan in an amount in excess of $350,000 must be approved by the Bank's Executive Committee, which operates as the Bank's Loan Committee. The loan approval limits shown are the aggregate of all loans to any one borrower or entity. 7 The general policy of Security Federal is to issue loan commitments to qualified borrowers for a specified time period. These commitments are generally for a period of 45 days or less. With management approval, commitments may be extended for a longer period. The total outstanding amount of mortgage loan commitments issued by Security Federal as of March 31, 2002, was approximately $272,000 (excluding undisbursed portions of construction loans in process). Security Federal also had outstanding commitments available on retail lines of credit (including home equity and other consumer loans) totaling $23.2 million as of March 31, 2002. See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Annual Report. Permanent Residential Mortgage Lending. Residential real estate mortgage loans constituted approximately 34.7% of the Bank's total outstanding loan portfolio at March 31, 2002. Security Federal offers a variety of ARMs which offer adjustable rates of interest, payments, loan balances or terms to maturity which vary according to specified indices. The Bank's ARMs generally have a loan term of 15 to 30 years with rate adjustments every one to three years during the term of the loan. Most of the Bank's ARMs contain a 100 or 200 basis point limit as to the maximum amount of change in the interest rate at any adjustment period and a 500 or 600 basis point limit over the life of the loan. The Bank generally originates ARMs to hold in its portfolio. Such loans are generally made consistent with FHLMC and FNMA guidelines. At March 31, 2002, residential ARMs totaled $67.2 million, or 26.9% of the Bank's loan portfolio. For the year ended March 31, 2002, the Bank originated $50.8 million in residential real estate loans, 82.0% of which had adjustable rates of interest. There are unquantifiable risks resulting from possible increased costs to the borrower as a result of periodic repricing. Despite the benefits of ARMs to the Bank's asset/liability management program, such loans also pose potential additional risks, primarily because as interest rates rise, the underlying payment by the borrower rises, increasing the potential for default. At the same time, marketability of the underlying property may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. When making a one- to four-family residential mortgage loan, the Bank evaluates both the borrower's creditworthiness and his or her general ability to make principal and interest payments and the value of the property that will secure the loan. The Bank generally makes loans on one- to four-family residential properties in amounts of 95% or less of the appraised value thereof. Where loans are made in amounts which exceed 80% of the appraised value of the underlying real estate, the Bank's general policy is to require private mortgage insurance on a portion of the loan. In general, the Bank restricts its residential lending to South Carolina and the nearby Augusta, Georgia market. The Bank also provides construction financing for single family dwellings both to owner-occupants and to builders for resale. Construction loans are generally made for periods of six months to one year. Typically, interest rates on interim construction loans are made on a fixed-rate basis. At March 31, 2002, residential construction loans on one- to four-family dwellings totaled $15.7 million, or 6.3% of the Bank's loan portfolio. In addition to the factors mentioned above concerning the creditworthiness of the borrower, on loans of this type the Bank seeks to evaluate the financial condition and prior performance of the builder. Commercial Business and Commercial Real Estate Loans. The commercial business and commercial real estate loans originated by the Bank are primarily secured by business properties, churches, income property developments, undeveloped land, business equipment, furniture and fixtures, inventory, and receivables. At March 31, 2002, the Bank had approximately $97.4 million or 39.0% of the Bank's total loan portfolio, in commercial business and commercial real estate loans. Approximately $57.0 million or 58.5% of commercial business and commercial real estate loans were secured primarily by real estate at March 31, 2002. Loans secured by commercial real estate are typically written for terms of 10 to 20 years. Commercial loans not secured by real estate are typically based on terms of three to 60 months. Fixed rate loans typically balloon at the end of three to seven years. Adjustable rate loans are usually tied to the prime interest rate as quoted in the Wall Street Journal and adjust monthly or annually. 8 Commercial business and commercial real estate lending entails significant additional credit risk when compared to residential lending. Commercial loans typically involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. The payment experience of such loans is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the business or real estate project. These risks can be significantly affected by supply and demand conditions in the market for office and retail space and for condominiums and apartments and to adverse conditions in the local economy. Although commercial loans generally involve more risk than residential loans, they also typically earn more yield and are more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The underwriting standards employed by the Bank for commercial business and commercial real estate lending include a determination of the borrower's current financial condition, ability to pay, past earnings and payment history. In addition, the current financial condition and payment history of all principals are reviewed. Normally, the Bank requires the principal or owners of a business to guarantee all loans made to their business by the Bank. Although the creditworthiness of the business and its principals is of primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the security, if any, in relation to the proposed loan amount. Properties securing commercial loans originated by the Bank are appraised at the time of the loan by appraisers designated by the Bank. Although the Bank is permitted to invest in loans up to 100% of the appraised value of a property on a commercial loan, the Bank currently seeks to invest in loans with a loan to value ratio of 75% to 80%. At March 31, 2002, the Bank did not have any commercial business or commercial real estate loans to one borrower in excess of $4.0 million. Federal law restricts the Bank's permissible lending limits to one borrower to the greater of $500,000 or 15% of unimpaired capital and surplus. The Bank has only infrequently made loans to one borrower equal to the amount federal law allows or approximately $4.3 million as calculated at March 31, 2002. Consumer Loans. The Bank originates consumer loans for any personal, family or household purpose, including but not limited to the financing of home improvements, automobiles, boats, mobile homes, recreational vehicles and education. In addition, the Bank has expanded its home equity lending program. Home equity loans are secured by mortgage lines on the borrower's principal or second residence. At March 31, 2002, the Bank had $12.4 million of home equity lines of credit outstanding and $21.0 million of additional commitments of such lines of credit. The Bank also makes secured and unsecured lines of credit available. Although consumer loans involve a higher level of risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, they generally carry higher yields and have shorter terms to maturity than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. The Bank has increased its origination of consumer loans during the past several years and at March 31, 2002, the Bank had total consumer loans of $49.9 million, or 20.0% of the Bank's loan portfolio. The underwriting standards employed by the Bank for consumer loans include a determination of the applicant's payment history on other debts and an assessment of ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan. The stability of the applicant's monthly income is determined by verification of gross monthly income from primary employment, and additionally from any verifiable secondary income. Although credit- worthiness of the applicant is of primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the security, if any, in relation to the proposed loan amount. The Bank also has a credit card program. As of March 31, 2002, 1,228 Visa credit cards had been issued by the Bank with total approved credit lines of $3.1 million, of which $955,000 was outstanding. Loan Delinquencies and Defaults ------------------------------- General. The Bank's collection procedures provide that when a real estate loan is approximately 20 days past due, the borrower is contacted by mail and payment is requested. If the delinquency continues, subsequent efforts are made to contact the delinquent borrower and establish a program to bring the loan current. In certain instances, the Bank may modify the loan or grant a limited moratorium on loan payments to enable the borrower to reorganize his financial 9 affairs. If the loan continues in a delinquent status for 60 days or more, the Bank generally initiates foreclosure proceedings after the customer has been notified by certified mail. At March 31, 2002, the Bank had property acquired as the result of foreclosures, in-substance foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure and other property repossessed classified as repossessed assets valued at $98,000. Delinquent Loans. The following table sets forth information concerning delinquent mortgage and other loans at March 31, 2002. The amounts presented represent the total remaining principal balances of the related loans (before specific reserves for losses), rather than the actual payment amounts which are overdue. Real Estate Non-Real Estate ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Commercial Residential Commercial Consumer Business ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ (Dollars in Thousands) Loans delinquent for: 30 - 59 days............ 11 $ 570 5 $366 154 $2,178 14 $300 60 - 89 days............ -- -- -- -- 27 370 5 144 90 days and over........ 4 761 6 214 18 350 3 65 -- ------ -- ---- --- ------ - ---- Total delinquent loans.. 15 $1,331 11 $580 199 $2,898 22 $509 == ====== == ==== === ====== == ====
Classified Assets. Federal regulations provide for the classification of loans and other assets such as debt and equity securities considered to be of lesser quality as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss" assets. The regulation requires savings associations to classify their own assets and to establish prudent general allowances for loan losses for assets classified "substandard" or "doubtful." For the portion of assets classified as "loss", an institution is required to either establish specific allowances of 100% of the amount classified or charge off such amount. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") may require the establishment of a general allowance for losses based on assets classified as "substandard" and "doubtful" or based on the general quality of the asset portfolio of an association. Assets which do not currently expose the savings association to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess potential weaknesses are designated "special mention" by management. At March 31, 2002, approximately $2.6 million of the Bank's assets were classified "substandard." The Bank had no loans classified as "special mention," "doubtful" or "loss " at March 31, 2002. As of March 31, 2002, there were loans totaling $622,000 which were troubled debt restructurings within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 15 of which none were classified substandard. The Bank's policy is to classify all troubled debt restructurings as substandard. The Bank's classification of assets is consistent with OTS regulatory classifications. Non-performing Assets. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when the collection of principal and/or interest becomes doubtful. In addition, all loans are placed on non-accrual status when the loan becomes 90 days or more contractually delinquent. All consumer loans more than 90 days delinquent are charged against the consumer loan allowance for loan losses unless there is adequate collateral which is in the process of being repossessed or foreclosed on. The Bank has had no troubled debt restructurings which involve forgiving a portion of interest or principal on any loans or making loans at a rate materially less than that of market rates. Other loans of concern are those loans (not delinquent more than 60 days) that management has determined need to be closely monitored as the potential exists for increased risk on these loans in the future. Nonperforming loans are reviewed monthly on a loan by loan basis. Specific reserves associated with these loans will vary based on estimates of recovery for each loan. 10 The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of risk elements in the Bank's loan portfolio. March 31, -------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Loans Delinquent 60 to 89 Days: Residential............. $ -- $ -- $ 163 $ 226 $ 79 Consumer................ 370 320 95 64 113 Commercial business and real estate............ 144 274 43 18 195 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total................. 514 $ 594 $ 301 $ 308 $ 387 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Total as a percentage of total assets...... 0.14% 0.18% 0.10% 0.12% 0.18% Non-Accruing Loans Delinquent 90 Days or More: Residential............. 761 $ -- $ 335 $ 362 $ 570 Consumer................ 350 172 386 307 432 Commercial business and real estate............ 279 11 169 513 1,032 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total................. $1,390 $ 183 $ 890 $1,182 $2,034 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Total as a percentage of total assets...... 0.37% 0.06% 0.29% 0.46% 0.94% Troubled debt restructurings.......... $ 622 $ 587 $ 784 $ 706(1) $ 763(2) Repossessed assets....... $ 98 $ 130 $ 332 $ 154 $ 165 Allowance for loan losses.................. $3,689 $2,784 $2,121 $1,715 $1,512 ---------------- (1) $155,000 of troubled debt restructurings are included in non-accruing loans. (2) $86,000 of troubled debt restructurings are included in non-accruing loans. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, the interest income which would have been recognized with respect to non-accruing loans, had such loans been current in accordance with their original terms and with respect to troubled debt restructurings, had such loans been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $58,000, compared to $13,000 for the year ended March 31, 2001. At March 31, 2002, non-accrual loans totaled $1.4 million compared to $183,000 and $890,000 at March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Until March 31, 1998, the Bank had classified all loans as non-accrual when they were 60 days or more delinquent. Beginning March 31, 1998, the Bank has classified all loans as non-accrual when they are 90 days or more delinquent as is more common industry practice. Included in non-accruing loans at March 31, 2002 were four residential real estate loans totaling $761,000 and nine commercial loans totaling $279,000 and 18 consumer loans totaling $350,000. Of the 18 consumer loans on non-accrual status at fiscal year end, no loan exceeded $75,000. Of the nine commercial loans on non-accrual status at fiscal year end, no loan exceeded $100,000. The Bank had four loans totaling $622,000 at fiscal year end which were troubled debt restructurings compared to three loans of $587,000 at March 31, 2001. None of the four troubled debt restructurings were 30 days or more delinquent or on a non-accrual status. The four troubled debt restructurings were a consumer loan of $60,000 secured by a residential dwelling, a $16,000 commercial loan secured by a second mortgage on a residence, a $57,000 commercial loan secured by two rental properties, and a $489,000 commercial loan secured by commercial real estate. At March 31, 2002, repossessed assets had an outstanding carrying value of $98,000 and consisted of one parcel of land and three vehicles. 11 Provision for Losses on Loans and Repossessed Assets. Security Federal recognizes that credit losses will be experienced during the course of making loans and that the risk of loss will vary with, among other things, the type of loan being made, the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan and, in the case of a secured loan, the quality of the underlying security for the loan. The Bank seeks to establish and maintain sufficient reserves for estimated losses on specifically identified loans and real estate where such losses can be estimated. Additionally, general reserves for estimated possible losses are established on specified portions of the Bank's portfolio such as consumer loans and higher risk residential construction mortgage loans based on management's estimate of the potential loss for loans which normally can be classified as higher risk. Specific and general reserves are based on, among other criteria (1) the risk characteristics on the loan portfolio, (2) current economic conditions on a local as well as a statewide basis, (3) actual losses experienced historically, and (4) the level of reserves for possible losses in the future. Additionally, a reserve is maintained for uncollected interest on loans 90 days or more past due. At March 31, 2002, total reserves relating to loans were $3.7 million. In determining the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses, management reviews past experience of loan charge-offs, the level of past due and non-accrual loans, the size and mix of the portfolio, general economic conditions in the market area, and individual loans to identify potential credit problems. Commercial business, commercial real estate and consumer loans have increased to $147.2 million, or 59.0% of the Bank's total loan portfolio at March 31, 2002, and it is anticipated there will be a continued emphasis on this type of credit. Although commercial business and consumer loans carry a higher level of credit risk than conventional residential mortgage loans, the level of reserves reflects management's continuing evaluation of this risk based on upon the Bank's past loss experience. At fiscal year end, the Bank's ratio of loans delinquent more than 60 days to total assets was 0.51%. These delinquent loans are considered to be well secured and are in the process of collection. Management believes that reserves for loan losses are at a level adequate to provide for inherent loan losses. Although management believes that it has considered all relevant factors in its estimation of future losses, future adjustments to reserves may be necessary if conditions change substantially from the assumptions used in making the original estimations. Regulators will from time to time evaluate the allowance for loan losses which are subject to adjustments based upon the information available to the regulators at the time of their examinations. Management believes the Bank has no undue concentration of loans in any one particular industry. At March 31, 2002, the Bank had no allowance for losses on real estate owned. 12 The following table sets forth an analysis of the Bank's allowance for loan losses. At March 31, -------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Balance at beginning of year..................... $2,784 $2,121 $1,715 $1,512 $1,768 Provision charged to operations............... 1,525 925 750 600 780 Charge-offs: Residential real estate.. 5 4 -- 2 -- Commercial business and commercial real estate.. 229 86 114 193 660 Consumer................. 584 240 269 235 633 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total charge-offs...... 818 330 383 430 1,293 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Recoveries: Residential real estate.. 6 17 -- -- -- Commercial business...... 41 4 1 2 56 Consumer................. 151 47 38 31 201 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total recoveries....... 198 68 39 33 257 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Balance at end of year.... $3,689 $2,784 $2,121 $1,715 $1,512 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Ratio of net charge-offs during the year to average loans outstanding during the year.......... 0.26% 0.12% 0.20% 0.28% 0.72% ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== 13 The distribution of the Bank's allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated is summarized in the following table. The entire allowance is available to absorb losses from all loan categories. At March 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans in Each in Each in Each in Each in Each Category Category Category Category Category to Total to Total to Total to Total to Total Amount Loans Amount Loans Amount Loans Amount Loans Amount Loans ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- (Dollars in Thousands) Residential....... $ 435 41.0% $ 374 50.6% $ 258 48.9% $ 198 41.6% $ 140 33.4% Consumer.......... 1,405 20.0 1,205 18.9 870 20.5 647 25.9 551 32.6 Commercial business and commercial real estate...... 1,849 39.0 1,205 30.5 993 30.6 870 32.5 821 34.0 ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- Total........... $3,689 100.0% $2,784 100.0% $2,121 100.0% $1,715 100.0% $1,512 100.0% ====== ===== ====== ===== ====== ===== ====== ===== ====== =====
14 Service Corporation ------------------- As a federally chartered savings bank, Security Federal is permitted by OTS regulations to invest up to 3% of its assets in the stock of service corporations. Provided that any investment in excess of 2% of its assets must be primarily for community, inner-city or community development purposes. At March 31, 2002, Security Federal's net investment in its service corporations (including loans to service corporations) totaled $414,000. In addition to investments in service corporations, federal institutions are permitted to invest an unlimited amount in operating subsidiaries engaged solely in activities which a federal savings bank may engage in directly. Security Federal Insurance ("SFINS"), Security Federal Investments ("SFINV") and Security Federal Trust ("SFT"). SFINS, SFINV AND SFT, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Bank, were formed during fiscal 2002 and began operating during the December 2001 quarter. SFINS is an insurance agency offering business, health, home and life insurance. SFINS had a net loss of $125,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 and total assets of $7,100 at that date. SFINV engages primarily in investment brokerage services. SFINV had a net loss of $149,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 and total assets of $90,000 at that date. SFT offers trust, financial planning and financial management services. SFT had a net loss of $99,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 and total assets of $74,000 at that date. The operations of SFINS, SFINV and SFT are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. Security Financial Services Corporation ("SFSC"). SFSC was incorporated in 1975 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. Its primary activity was investment brokerage services. SFSC is currently inactive. Real Estate Partnership. The Company has developed real estate through two real estate partnerships which it purchased from SFSC at market value in December 1995. Each project was designed primarily to develop and sell residential lots in and around the Bank's primary lending area. One project was completed during fiscal 1998 and the other project was completed during fiscal 2001. The Company had no investment in the remaining project at March 31, 2002. The Company has no current plans for additional real estate ventures. Investment Activities --------------------- Investment securities. The Bank has authority to invest in various types of liquid assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations and securities of various federal agencies, certificates of deposit at insured institutions, bankers' acceptances and federal funds. The Bank may also invest a portion of its assets in certain commercial paper and corporate debt securities. The Bank is also authorized to invest in mutual funds whose assets conform to the investments that a federal thrift institution is authorized to make directly. There are various restrictions on the foregoing investments. For example, the commercial paper must be appropriately rated by at least two nationally recognized investment rating services and the corporate debt securities must be appropriately rated by at least one such service. In addition, the average maturity of an institution's portfolio of corporate debt securities may not, at any one time, exceed six years, and the commercial paper must mature within nine months of issuance. Moreover, an institution's total investment in the commercial paper and corporate debt securities of any one issuer may not exceed 1% of the institution's assets except that an institution may invest 5% of its assets in the shares of any appropriate mutual fund. See "Regulation -- Federal Regulation of Savings Associations." As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") System, Security Federal must maintain minimum levels of investments that are liquid assets as defined in Federal regulations. See "Regulation -- Federal Regulation of Savings Associations -- Federal Home Loan Bank System." Liquidity may increase or decrease depending upon the availability of funds and comparative yields on investments in relation to the return on loans. 15 Historically, the Bank has maintained its liquid assets above the minimum requirements imposed by the OTS regulations and at a level believed adequate to meet requirements of normal daily activities, repayment of maturing debt and potential deposit outflows. Cash flow projections are regularly reviewed and updated to assure that adequate liquidity is provided. As of March 31, 2002, the Bank's liquidity ratio (liquid assets as a percentage of net withdrawable savings and current borrowings) was approximately 29%. The following table sets forth the composition of the Company's portfolio of securities and other investments, not including mortgage-backed securities. At March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- (In Thousands) Interest bearing deposit at FHLB......... $ 5,205 $ 5,586 $ 1,069 ------- ------- ------- Total.................................. $ 5,205 $ 5,586 $ 1,069 ======= ======= ======= Investment Securities: Available for sale: GNMA bond.............................. -- $ 1,975 $ -- U.S. Treasury obligations.............. -- -- 1,001 FHLB securities........................ 50,829 26,253 41,484 Federal Farm Credit Bank securities.... 8,526 5,022 9,716 FHLMC bonds............................ 2,002 2,039 1,965 ------- ------- ------- Total securities available for sale... 61,357 35,289 54,166 ------- ------- ------- Held to Maturity: FHLB securities........................ -- -- -- FNMA securities........................ 163 266 266 FHLMC bonds............................ -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- Total securities held to maturity..... 163 266 266 ------- ------- ------- Total securities(1)...................... 61,520 35,555 54,432 FHLB stock............................... 2,669 3,431 2,606 ------- ------- ------- Total securities and FHLB stock (1)...... $64,189 $38,986 $57,038 ======= ======= ======= ------------------- (1) Does not include mortgage-backed securities. At March 31, 2002, the Company did not have any investment securities (exclusive of obligations of the U.S. Government and federal agencies) issued by any one entity with a total book value in excess of 10% of stockholders' equity. 16 The following table sets forth the maturities or repricing of investment securities and FHLB stock at March 31, 2002, and the weighted average yields of such securities and FHLB stock (calculated on the basis of the cost and effective yields weighted for the scheduled maturity of each security). Callable securities are shown at their likely call dates based on current interest rates. Maturing or Repricing --------------------------------------------------------------------------- After One But After Five But Within One Year Within Five Years Within Ten Years After Ten Years --------------- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- (Dollars in Thousands) U.S. Government and other agency obligations......... 17,781 4.57% 44,366 4.62% -- -- -- -- FHLB stock (1).............. -- -- 2,669 5.75 -- -- -- - ------ ---- ------ ---- --- --- --- --- Total..................... 17,781 4.57% 47,035 4.69% -- -- -- - ====== ==== ====== ==== === === === === (1) FHLB stock has no stated maturity date.
For information regarding the market value of the Bank's securities portfolios, see Notes 2 and 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Annual Report. The Bank has sold securities under an agreement to repurchase when it is a cost effective method to acquire funds. The Bank did not engage in such transactions during fiscal 2002. See "-- Borrowings." Mortgage-backed securities. Security Federal has a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities which it holds in both an available for sale and a held to maturity portfolio. Such mortgage-backed securities can serve as collateral for borrowings and, through repayments, as a source of liquidity. Under the Bank's risk-based capital requirement, mortgage-backed securities have a risk weight of 20% (or 0% in the case of Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") securities) in contrast to the 50% risk weight carried by residential loans. See "Regulation." The Bank had $14.5 million, $10.2 million, $10.7 million and $9.4 million of mortgage-backed securities issued by FHLMC at March 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Bank had $28.2 million in mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and $14.7 million issued by GNMA at March 31, 2002, compared to $12.0 million in mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and $16.6 million issued by GNMA at March 31, 2001, and $14.1 million in mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and $12.2 million issued by GNMA at March 31, 2000. At March 31, -------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Available for Sale: FHLMC............................ $13,099 $ 8,195 $ 8,304 FNMA............................. 28,239 12,031 14,120 GNMA............................. 14,667 16,596 12,231 ------- ------- ------- Total............................ $56,005 $36,822 $34,655 ======= ======= ======= 17 The following table sets forth the composition of the mortgage-backed securities held to maturity portfolio at the dates indicated. At March 31, ---------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- ---------- Book Value Book Value Book Value ---------- ---------- ---------- (Dollars in Thousands) Held to Maturity: FHLMC............................ $1,373 $2,028 $2,444 ====== ====== ====== At March 31, 2002, the Company did not have any mortgage-backed securities (exclusive of obligations of agencies of the U.S. Government) issued by any one entity with a total book value in excess of 10% of stockholders equity. For information regarding the market values of Security Federal's mortgage-backed securities portfolio, see Notes 2 and 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Annual Report. The following table sets forth the maturities or repricings and the weighted average yields of the mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2002. Not considered in the preparation of the table below is the effect of prepayments. The table is prepared using amortized cost. Maturing or Repricing March 31, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Less Than 1 to 5 5 to 10 Over Balance 1 Year Years Years Ten Years Outstanding -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- (Dollars in Thousands) FNMA................... $11,719 5.50% $ 8,795 5.95% $ 7,530 5.53% $ -- -- $28,044 5.65% FHLMC.................. 262 6.89 10,830 5.91 3,364 5.90 -- -- 14,456 5.93 GNMA................... 7,570 5.54 3,783 6.20 3,194 5.11 -- -- 14,547 5.62 ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- ---- --- ------- ---- Total.................. $19,551 5.53% $23,408 5.97% $14,088 5.52% $ -- --% $57,047 5.71% ======= ==== ======= ==== ======= ==== ==== === ======= ====
Sources of Funds ---------------- Deposit accounts have traditionally been a principal source of the Bank's funds for use in lending and for other general business purposes. In addition to deposits, the Bank derives funds from loan repayments, cash flows generated from operations (including interest credited to deposit accounts), FHLB of Atlanta advances, the sale of securities under agreements to repurchase, and loan sales. Scheduled loan payments are a relatively stable source of funds while deposit inflows and outflows and the related cost of such funds have varied widely. FHLB of Atlanta advances and the sale of securities under agreements to repurchase may be used on a short-term basis to compensate for seasonal reductions in deposits or deposit inflows at less than projected levels and may be used on a longer term basis in support of expanded lending activities. The availability of funds from loan sales is influenced by general interest rates. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contained in the Annual Report. In addition, the Bank originates loans for other financial institutions and FHLMC with their prior commitment to purchase the loan at a set price. The amount of these loans originated and sold depends primarily on loan demand. During fiscal 2002, the Bank originated $51.4 million of such loans for other financial institutions. See "-- Loan Originations, Purchases and Sales." Deposits. The Bank attracts both short-term and long-term deposits from the general public by offering a wide assortment of account types and rates. In recent years, market conditions have required the Bank to rely increasingly on short-term accounts and other deposit alternatives that are more responsive to market interest rates than the passbook accounts and regulated fixed interest rate, fixed-term certificates that were the Bank's primary source of deposits before 18 1978. The Bank offers regular passbook accounts, checking accounts, various money market accounts, fixed interest rate certificates with varying maturities, negotiated rate $100,000 or above jumbo certificates of deposit ("Jumbo CDs") and individual retirement accounts. At March 31, 2002, the Bank had no brokered deposits. In addition, the Bank believes that, based on its experience over the past several years, its passbook and transaction accounts are stable sources of deposits. The following table sets forth the dollar amount of savings deposits in the various types of deposit programs for the periods indicated. At March 31, ---------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Percent Percent Percent Amount of Total Amount of Total Amount of Total ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- (Dollars in Thousands) Interest Rate Range: ------------------- Passbook accounts 0 % - 2.50%......... $ 15,107 4.9% $ 12,911 5.0% $ 13,203 5.8% NOW and other transaction accounts 0% - 4.89%.......... 71,907 23.2 61,453 23.9 58,305 25.5 Money market funds 2.20% - 5.13%....... 74,075 24.0 49,856 19.4 51,636 22.5 -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Total non- certificates..... $161,089 52.1% $124,220 48.3% $123,144 53.8% ======== ===== ======== ===== ======== ===== Certificates: ------------ 0.00-4.99%........... $127,068 41.1 $ 10,021 3.9 $ 15,575 6.8 5.00-6.99%........... 19,982 6.5 112,040 43.5 90,104 39.4 7.00-8.99%........... 899 0.3 11,129 4.3 -- - -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Total certificates..... 147,949 47.9 $133,190 51.7% $105,679 46.2% -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Total deposits.... $309,038 100.0% $257,410 100.0% $228,823 100.0% ======== ===== ======== ===== ======== ===== The Bank relies to a limited extent upon locally obtained Jumbo CDs to maintain its deposit levels. At March 31, 2002, Jumbo CDs constituted 14.7% of the Bank's total deposits. Security Federal has not relied heavily on Jumbo CDs to manage interest rate sensitivity. The following table sets forth the deposit flows at the Bank during the periods indicated. Years Ended March 31, ---------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Opening balance........... $ 257,410 $ 228,823 $ 216,533 Deposits.................. 1,116,106 1,058,611 1,015,561 Withdrawals............... (1,074,461) (1,039,969) (1,011,879) Interest credited......... 9,983 9,945 8,608 ----------- ----------- ----------- Ending balance............ 309,038 257,410 228,823 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease)... $ 51,628 $ 28,587 $ 12,290 =========== =========== =========== Percent increase (decrease)............... 20.1% 12.5% 5.7% ==== ==== === 19 The following table shows rate and maturity information for the Bank's certificates of deposit as of March 31, 2002. Less than 2.00- 3.00- 4.00- 5.00- 6.00- 7.00- 2.00% 2.99% 3.99% 4.99% 5.99% 6.99% 7.99% Total --------- ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- (Dollars in Thousands) Certificate accounts maturing in quarter ending: June 30, 2002........... 2,293 25,291 4,548 7,470 4,079 3,366 344 47,391 September 30, 2002...... 1,607 15,419 8,609 4,428 3,047 2,406 57 35,573 December 31, 2002....... 22 9,192 10,912 2,455 772 723 408 24,484 March 31, 2003.......... -- 5,582 9,748 1,527 482 1,124 64 18,527 June 30, 2003........... -- 1,940 5,711 306 295 820 26 9,098 September 30, 2003...... -- 2,499 410 894 94 174 -- 4,071 December 31, 2003....... -- 264 674 138 64 17 -- 1,157 March 31, 2004.......... -- 206 417 195 22 288 -- 1,128 June 30, 2004........... -- 29 86 102 100 -- -- 317 September 30, 2004...... -- -- 89 660 77 -- -- 826 December 31, 2004....... -- -- 140 139 35 -- -- 314 Thereafter -- -- 104 2,963 1,888 108 -- 5,063 ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- --- ------- Total................. 3,922 60,422 41,448 21,277 10,955 9,026 899 147,949 ===== ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== === =======
The following table indicates the amount of the Bank's deposits of $100,000 or more by time remaining until maturity at March 31, 2002. Passbook, NOW and Certificates of Deposit Money Market Accounts ----------------------- --------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) Maturity Period --------------- Three months or less.... $18,932 $58,940 Over three through six months................. 11,211 -- Over six through twelve months................. 9,895 -- Over twelve months...... 5,447 -- ------- ------- Total................. $45,485 $58,940 ======= ======= Borrowings ---------- As a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLB of Atlanta and is authorized to apply for advances from the FHLB of Atlanta. Each FHLB credit program has its own interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, and range of maturities. The FHLB of Atlanta may prescribe the acceptable uses to which these advances may be put, as well as limitations on the size of the advances and repayment provisions. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Annual Report for disclosure regarding the maturities and rate structure of the Bank's FHLB advances. Federal law contains certain collateral requirements for FHLB advances. See "Regulation -- Federal Regulation of Savings Associations -- Federal Home Loan Bank System." Occasionally, the Bank has used the sale of securities under agreements to repurchase as a source of funds. The securities sold pursuant to these agreements consist of mortgage loans which have been convened to FHLMC participation certificates. The Bank has sold securities under agreements to repurchase to both FHLMC and Wachovia 20 Bank and Trust Company. These funds are used whenever its costs are favorable compared to alternative sources of funds. At March 31, 2002, the Bank had no wholesale repurchase agreements outstanding. At March 31, 2002, the Bank had $6.2 million in retail repurchase agreements with an average rate of 1.73%. These repurchase agreements are included in "Other Borrowings" in the consolidated financial statements. The following table sets forth the maximum month-end balance and average balance of FHLB advances at the dates indicated. Years Ended March 31, ----------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Maximum Balance: FHLB advances................. $43,058 $68,620 $50,611 Average Balance: FHLB advances................. $35,351 $58,555 $31,909 The following table sets forth information as to the Bank's borrowings and the weighted average interest rates thereon at the dates indicated. At Ended March 31, ----------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Balance: FHLB advances................. $33,108 $42,704 $50,611 Weighted Average Interest Rate: At Fiscal Year End: FHLB advances................ 6.09% 5.99% 5.99% During Fiscal Year: FHLB advances................ 5.98% 6.42% 5.65% Competition ----------- The Bank serves the counties of Aiken, Bamberg, and Lexington, South Carolina through its eleven branch offices located in Aiken, Denmark, North Augusta, Graniteville, Langley, Clearwater, Wagener, and West Columbia, South Carolina. On October 21, 1993 the Bank expanded its market area through the acquisition of four branch offices of NationsBank of South Carolina, N.A. The branches are located in Langley, Graniteville, Clearwater and Wagener, Aiken County, South Carolina. In December 2000, the Bank opened its West Columbia office. Security Federal faces strong competition both in originating loans and in attracting deposits. Competition in originating loans comes primarily from other thrift institutions, commercial banks, mortgage bankers and credit unions who also make loans in the Bank's market area. The Bank competes for loans principally on the basis of the interest rates and loan fees it charges, the types of loans it makes and the quality of services it provides to borrowers. The Bank faces substantial competition in attracting deposits from other thrift institutions, commercial banks, money market and mutual funds, credit unions and other investment vehicles. The ability of the Bank to attract and retain deposits depends on its ability to provide an investment opportunity that satisfies the requirements of investors as to rate of return, liquidity, risk and other factors. The Bank attracts a significant amount of deposits through its branch offices primarily from the communities in which those branch offices are located. Therefore, competition for those deposits is principally from other thrift institutions and commercial banks located in the same communities. The Bank competes for these deposits by offering a variety of deposit accounts at competitive rates, convenient business hours, and convenient branch locations with interbranch deposit and withdrawal privileges at each. 21 The authority to offer money market deposits, and expanded lending and other powers authorized for thrift institutions by federal law, have resulted in increased competition for both deposits and loans between thrift institutions and other financial institutions such as commercial banks and credit unions. REGULATION General ------- The Bank is subject to extensive regulation, examination and supervision by the OTS as its chartering agency, and the FDIC, as the insurer of its deposits. The activities of federal savings institutions are governed by the Home Owners' Loan Act ("HOLA") and, in certain respects, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act ("FDIA"), and the regulations issued by the OTS and the FDIC to implement these statutes. These laws and regulations delineate the nature and extent of the activities in which federal savings associations may engage. Lending activities and other investments must comply with various statutory and regulatory capital requirements. In addition, the Bank's relationship with its depositors and borrowers is also regulated to a great extent, especially in such matters as the ownership of deposit accounts and the form and content of the Bank's mortgage documents. The Bank must file reports with the OTS and the FDIC concerning its activities and financial condition in addition to obtaining regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other financial institutions. There are periodic examinations by the OTS to review the Bank's compliance with various regulatory requirements. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. Any change in such policies, whether by the OTS, the FDIC or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on the Company, the Bank and their operations. Federal Regulation of Savings Associations ------------------------------------------ Office of Thrift Supervision. The OTS is an office in the Department of the Treasury subject to the general oversight of the Secretary of the Treasury. The OTS has extensive authority over the operations of savings associations. Among other functions, the OTS issues and enforces regulations affecting federally insured savings associations and regularly examines these institutions. All savings associations are required to pay assessments to the OTS to fund the agency's operations. The general assessments, paid on a semi-annual basis, are determined based on the savings association's total assets, including consolidated subsidiaries. The Bank's OTS assessment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 was $79,000. Federal Home Loan Bank System. The FHLB System, consisting of 12 FHLBs, is under the jurisdiction of the Federal Housing Finance Board ("FHFB"). The designated duties of the FHFB are to supervise the FHLBs, to ensure that the FHLBs carry out their housing finance mission, to ensure that the FHLBs remain adequately capitalized and able to raise funds in the capital markets, and to ensure that the FHLBs operate in a safe and sound manner. The Bank, as a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLB of Atlanta in an amount equal to the greater of (i) 1.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts and similar obligations at the beginning of each year, or (ii) 1/20 of its advances (i.e., borrowings) from the FHLB of Atlanta. The Bank is in compliance with this requirement with an investment in FHLB of Atlanta stock of $2.7 million at March 31, 2002. Among other benefits, the FHLB provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions. It is funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB System. It makes advances to members in accordance with policies and procedures established by the FHFB and the Board of Directors of the FHLB of Atlanta. 22 The FHLBs are required to provide funds for the resolution of troubled savings institutions and to contribute to affordable housing programs through direct loans or interest subsidies on advances targeted for community investment and low- and moderate-income housing projects. These contributions have adversely affected the level of FHLB dividends paid in the past and could do so in the future. These contributions also could have an adverse effect on the value of FHLB stock in the future. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The FDIC is an independent federal agency established originally to insure the deposits, up to prescribed statutory limits, of federally insured banks and to preserve the safety and soundness of the banking industry. The FDIC maintains two separate insurance funds: the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") and the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"). The Bank's deposit accounts are insured by the FDIC under the SAIF to the maximum extent permitted by law. As insurer of the Bank's deposits, the FDIC has examination, supervisory and enforcement authority over all savings associations. As insurer, the FDIC imposes deposit insurance premiums and is authorized to conduct examinations of and to require reporting by FDIC-insured institutions. It also may prohibit any FDIC-insured institution from engaging in any activity the FDIC determines by regulation or order to pose a serious risk to the SAIF or the BIF. The FDIC also has the authority to initiate enforcement actions against savings institutions, after giving the OTS an opportunity to take such action, and may terminate the deposit insurance if it determines that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or is in an unsafe or unsound condition. The FDIC's deposit insurance premiums are assessed through a risk-based system under which all insured depository institutions are placed into one of nine categories and assessed insurance premiums based upon their level of capital and supervisory evaluation. Under the system, institutions classified as well capitalized (i.e., a core capital ratio of at least 5%, a ratio of Tier 1, or core capital, to risk-weighted assets ("Tier 1 risk-based capital") of at least 6% and a risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%) and considered healthy pay the lowest premium while institutions that are less than adequately capitalized (i.e., core or Tier 1 risk-based capital ratios of less than 4% or a risk-based capital ratio of less than 8%) and considered of substantial supervisory concern pay the highest premium. Risk classification of all insured institutions is made by the FDIC for each semi-annual assessment period. The FDIC is authorized to increase assessment rates, on a semi-annual basis, if it determines that the reserve ratio of the SAIF will be less than the designated reserve ratio of 1.25% of SAIF insured deposits. In setting these increased assessments, the FDIC must seek to restore the reserve ratio to that designated reserve level, or such higher reserve ratio as established by the FDIC. The FDIC may also impose special assessments on SAIF members to repay amounts borrowed from the United States Treasury or for any other reason deemed necessary by the FDIC. The premium schedule for BIF and SAIF insured institutions ranged from 0 to 27 basis points. However, SAIF insured institutions and BIF insured institutions are required to pay a Financing Corporation assessment in order to fund the interest on bonds issued to resolve thrift failures in the 1980s. This amount is currently equal to about 1.88 points for each $100 in domestic deposits for SAIF and BIF insured institutions. These assessments, which may be revised based upon the level of BIF and SAIF deposits, will continue until the bonds mature in 2017 through 2019. Under the FDIA, insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC or the OTS. Management of the Bank does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance. Liquidity Requirements. Federal regulations require the Bank to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure its safe and sound operation. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents consisting of short-term interest-earning deposits, certain other time deposits, and other obligations generally having remaining maturities of less than five years. Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term responsibility of management. We adjust liquid assets based upon management's assessment of (i) expected loan demand, (ii) expected deposit flows, (iii) yields available on 23 interest-bearing deposits, and (iv) the objectives of its asset/liability management program. The Bank has never been subject to monetary penalties for failure to meet its liquidity requirements. Prompt Corrective Action. The OTS is required to take certain supervisory actions against undercapitalized savings associations, the severity of which depends upon the institution's degree of undercapitalization. Generally, an institution that has a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 8%, a ratio of Tier I (core) capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 4%, or a ratio of core capital to total assets of less than 4% (3% or less for institutions with the highest examination rating) is considered to be "undercapitalized." An institution that has a total risk-based capital ratio less than 6%, a Tier I capital ratio of less than 3% or a leverage ratio that is less than 3% is considered to be "significantly undercapitalized" and an institution that has a tangible capital to assets ratio equal to or less than 2% is deemed to be "critically undercapitalized." Subject to a narrow exception, the OTS is required to appoint a receiver or conservator for a savings institution that is "critically undercapitalized." At March 31, 2002, the Bank was categorized as "well capitalized" under the prompt corrective action regulations of the OTS. Standards for Safety and Soundness. The federal banking regulatory agencies have prescribed, by regulation, standards for all insured depository institutions relating to: (i) internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems; (ii) loan documentation; (iii) credit underwriting; (iv) interest rate risk exposure; (v) asset growth; (vi) asset quality; (vii) earnings; and (viii) compensation, fees and benefits ("Guidelines"). The Guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If the OTS determines that the Bank fails to meet any standard prescribed by the Guidelines, the OTS may require the Bank to submit to the OTS an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard. Management is aware of no conditions relating to these safety and soundness standards which would require submission of a plan of compliance. Qualified Thrift Lender Test. All savings associations, including the Bank, are required to meet a qualified thrift lender ("QTL") test to avoid certain restrictions on their operations. This test requires a savings association to have at least 65% of its portfolio assets (as defined by regulation) in qualified thrift investments on a monthly average for nine out of every 12 months on a rolling basis. As an alternative, the savings association may maintain 60% of its assets in those assets specified in Section 7701(a)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code ("Code"). Under either test, such assets primarily consist of residential housing related loans and investments. At March 31, 2002, the Bank met the test and its QTL percentage was 81%. Any savings association that fails to meet the QTL test must convert to a national bank charter, unless it requalifies as a QTL and thereafter remains a QTL. If an association does not requalify and converts to a national bank charter, it must remain SAIF-insured until the FDIC permits it to transfer to the BIF. If such an association has not yet requalified or converted to a national bank, its new investments and activities are limited to those permissible for both a savings association and a national bank, and it is limited to national bank branching rights in its home state. In addition, the association is immediately ineligible to receive any new FHLB borrowings and is subject to national bank limits for payment of dividends. If such association has not requalified or converted to a national bank within three years after the failure, it must divest of all investments and cease all activities not permissible for a national bank. In addition, it must repay promptly any outstanding FHLB borrowings, which may result in prepayment penalties. If any association that fails the QTL test is controlled by a holding company, then within one year after the failure, the holding company must register as a bank holding company and become subject to all restrictions on bank holding companies. See "-- Savings and Loan Holding Company Regulation." Capital Requirements. Federally insured savings associations, such as the Bank, are required to maintain a minimum level of regulatory capital. The OTS has established capital standards, including a tangible capital requirement, a leverage ratio (or core capital) requirement and a risk-based capital requirement applicable to such savings associations. 24 The capital regulations require tangible capital of at least 1.5% of adjusted total assets (as defined by regulation). At March 31, 2002, the Bank had tangible capital of $25.5 million, or 6.8% of adjusted total assets, which is approximately $19.8 million above the minimum requirement of 1.5% of adjusted total assets in effect on that date. The capital standards also require core capital equal to at least 4% of adjusted total assets, depending on an institution's supervisory rating. Core capital generally consists of tangible capital. At March 31, 2002, the Bank had core capital equal to $25.6 million, or 6.8% of adjusted total assets, which is $10.6 million above the minimum leverage ratio requirement of 4% as in effect on that date. The OTS risk-based requirement requires savings associations to have total capital of at least 8% of risk-weighted assets. Total capital consists of core capital, as defined above, and supplementary capital. Supplementary capital consists of certain permanent and maturing capital instruments that do not qualify as core capital and general valuation loan and lease loss allowances up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. Supplementary capital may be used to satisfy the risk-based requirement only to the extent of core capital. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet items, are multiplied by a risk weight, ranging from 0% to 100%, based on the risk inherent in the type of asset. For example, the OTS has assigned a risk weight of 50% for prudently underwritten permanent one- to- four family first lien mortgage loans not more than 90 days delinquent and having a loan-to-value ratio of not more than 80% at origination unless insured to such ratio by an insurer approved by FNMA or FHLMC. On March 31, 2002, the Bank had total risk-based capital of approximately $28.3 million, including $25.6 million in core capital and $2.7 million in qualifying supplementary capital, and risk-weighted assets of $230.3 million, or total capital of 12.3% of risk-weighted assets. This amount was $9.9 million above the 8% requirement in effect on that date. The OTS and the FDIC are authorized and, under certain circumstances required, to take certain actions against savings associations that fail to meet their capital requirements. The OTS is generally required to take action to restrict the activities of an "undercapitalized association" (generally defined to be one with less than either a 4% core capital ratio, a 4% Tier 1 risked-based capital ratio or an 8% risk-based capital ratio). Any such association must submit a capital restoration plan and until such plan is approved by the OTS may not increase its assets, acquire another institution, establish a branch or engage in any new activities, and generally may not make capital distributions. The OTS is authorized to impose the additional restrictions that are applicable to significantly undercapitalized associations. The OTS is also generally authorized to reclassify an association into a lower capital category and impose the restrictions applicable to such category if the institution is engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or is in an unsafe or unsound condition. The imposition by the OTS or the FDIC of any of these measures on the Company or the Bank may have a substantial adverse effect on their operations and profitability. Limitations on Capital Distributions. The OTS imposes various restrictions on savings associations with respect to their ability to make distributions of capital, which include dividends, stock redemptions or repurchases, cash-out mergers and other transactions charged to the capital account. Generally, savings institutions, such as the Bank, that before and after the proposed distribution remain well-capitalized, may make capital distributions during any calendar year equal to the greater of 100% of net income for the year-to-date plus retained net income for the two preceding years. However, an institution deemed to be in need of more than normal supervision by the OTS may have its dividend authority restricted by the OTS. The Bank may pay dividends in accordance with this general authority. 25 Savings institutions proposing to make any capital distribution need only submit written notice to the OTS 30 days prior to such distribution. Savings institutions that do not, or would not meet their current minimum capital requirements following a proposed capital distribution, however, must obtain OTS approval prior to making such distribution. The OTS may object to the distribution during that 30-day period based on safety and soundness concerns. See "-- Capital Requirements." Loans to One Borrower. Federal law provides that savings institutions are generally subject to the national bank limit on loans to one borrower. A savings institution may not make a loan or extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus. An additional amount may be lent, equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus, if secured by specified readily-marketable collateral. At March 31, 2002, the Bank's limit on loans to one borrower was $4.3 million. At March 31, 2002, the Bank's largest single loan to one borrower was $4.0 million, which was performing according to its original terms. Activities of Associations and Their Subsidiaries. When a savings association establishes or acquires a subsidiary or elects to conduct any new activity through a subsidiary that the association controls, the savings association must notify the FDIC and the OTS 30 days in advance and provide the information each agency may, by regulation, require. Savings associations also must conduct the activities of subsidiaries in accordance with existing regulations and orders. The OTS may determine that the continuation by a savings association of its ownership control of, or its relationship to, the subsidiary constitutes a serious risk to the safety, soundness or stability of the association or is inconsistent with sound banking practices or with the purposes of the FDIA. Based upon that determination, the FDIC or the OTS has the authority to order the savings association to divest itself of control of the subsidiary. The FDIC also may determine by regulation or order that any specific activity poses a serious threat to the SAIF. If so, it may require that no SAIF member engage in that activity directly. Transactions with Affiliates. Generally, transactions between a savings association or its subsidiaries and its affiliates are required to be on terms as favorable to the association as transactions with non-affiliates. In addition, certain of these transactions, such as loans to an affiliate, are restricted to a percentage of the association's capital. Affiliates of the Bank include the Company and any company which is under common control with the Bank. In addition, a savings association may not lend to any affiliate engaged in activities not permissible for a bank holding company or acquire the securities of most affiliates. The OTS has the discretion to treat subsidiaries of savings associations as affiliates on a case by case basis. Certain transactions with directors, officers or controlling persons are also subject to conflict of interest regulations enforced by the OTS. These conflict of interest regulations and other statutes also impose restrictions on loans to such persons and their related interests. Among other things, such loans must be made on terms substantially the same as for loans to unaffiliated individuals. Community Reinvestment Act. Under the federal Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA"), all federally-insured financial institutions have a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with safe and sound operations to help meet all the credit needs of their delineated communities. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs nor does it limit an institution's discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to meet all the credit needs of its delineated community. The CRA requires the federal banking agencies, in connection with regulatory examinations, to assess an institution's record of meeting the credit needs of its delineated community and to take such record into account in evaluating regulatory applications to establish a new branch office that will accept deposits, relocate an existing office, or merge or consolidate with, or acquire the assets or assume the liabilities of, a federally regulated financial institution, among others. The CRA requires public disclosure of an institution's CRA rating. The Bank received an "outstanding" rating as a result of its latest evaluation. 26 Regulatory and Criminal Enforcement Provisions. The OTS has primary enforcement responsibility over savings institutions and has the authority to bring action against all "institution-affiliated parties," including stockholders, and any attorneys, appraisers and accountants who knowingly or recklessly participate in wrongful action likely to have an adverse effect on an insured institution. Formal enforcement action may range from the issuance of a capital directive or cease and desist order to removal of officers or directors, receivership, conservatorship or termination of deposit insurance. Civil penalties cover a wide range of violations and can amount to $25,000 per day, or $1.1 million per day in especially egregious cases. Under the FDIA, the FDIC has the authority to recommend to the Director of the OTS that enforcement action be taken with respect to a particular savings institution. If action is not taken by the Director, the FDIC has authority to take such action under certain circumstances. Federal law also establishes criminal penalties for certain violations. Savings and Loan Holding Company Regulation ------------------------------------------- The Company is a unitary savings and loan holding company subject to regulatory oversight of the OTS. Accordingly, the Company is required to register and file reports with the OTS and is subject to regulation and examination by the OTS. In addition, the OTS has enforcement authority over the Company and its non-savings association subsidiaries which also permits the OTS to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to present a serious risk to the subsidiary savings association. New Legislation --------------- Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act. On November 12, 1999, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 was signed into law. The purpose of this legislation was to modernize the financial services industry by establishing a comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among commercial banks, insurance companies, securities firms and other financial service providers. Generally, the Act: - repealed the historical restrictions and eliminated many federal and state law barriers to affiliations among banks, securities firms, insurance companies and other financial service providers; - provided a uniform framework for the functional regulation of the activities of banks, savings institutions and their holding companies; - broadened the activities that may be conducted by national banks, banking subsidiaries of bank holding companies and their financial subsidiaries; - provided an enhanced framework for protecting the privacy of consumer information; - adopted a number of provisions related to the capitalization, membership, corporate governance and other measures designed to modernize the FHLB system; - modified the laws governing the implementation of the CRA; and - addressed a variety of other legal and regulatory issues affecting day-to-day operations and long-term activities of financial institutions. The USA Patriot Act. In response to the events of September 11th, President George W. Bush signed into law the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or the USA PATRIOT Act, on October 26, 2001. The USA PATRIOT Act gives the federal government new powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing, and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. By way of amendments to the Bank Secrecy Act, Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act takes measures intended to encourage information sharing among bank 27 regulatory agencies and law enforcement bodies. Further, certain provisions of Title III impose affirmative obligations on a broad range of financial institutions, including banks, thrifts, brokers, dealers, credit unions, money transfer agents and parties registered under the Commodity Exchange Act. Among other requirements, Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act imposes the following requirements with respect to financial institutions: - Pursuant to Section 352, all financial institutions must establish anti-money laundering programs that include, at minimum: (i) internal policies, procedures, and controls, (ii) specific designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer, (iii) ongoing employee training programs, and (iv) an independent audit function to test the anti-money laundering program. - Section 326 of the Act authorizes the Secretary of the Department of Treasury, in conjunction with other bank regulators, to issue regulations by October 26, 2002 that provide for minimum standards with respect to customer identification at the time new accounts are opened. - Section 312 of the Act requires financial institutions that establish, maintain, administer, or manage private banking accounts or correspondent accounts in the United States for non-United States persons or their representatives (including foreign individuals visiting the United States) to establish appropriate, specific, and, where necessary, enhanced due diligence policies, procedures, and controls designed to detect and report money laundering. - Effective December 25, 2001, financial institutions are prohibited from establishing, maintaining, administering or managing correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks (foreign banks that do not have a physical presence in any country), and will be subject to certain recordkeeping obligations with respect to correspondent accounts of foreign banks. - Bank regulators are directed to consider a holding company's effectiveness in combating money laundering when ruling on Federal Reserve Act and Bank Merger Act applications. During the first quarter of 2002 the Federal Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau of the Department of Treasury, issued proposed and interim regulations to implement the provisions of Sections 312 and 352 of the USA Patriot Act. To date, it has not been possible to predict the impact the USA PATRIOT ACT and its implementing regulations may have on the Company and the Bank. Acquisitions. Federal law and OTS regulations issued thereunder generally prohibit a savings and loan holding company, without prior OTS approval, from acquiring more than 5% of the voting stock of any other savings association or savings and loan holding company or controlling the assets thereof. They also prohibit, among other things, any director or officer of a savings and loan holding company, or any individual who owns or controls more than 25% of the voting shares of such holding company, from acquiring control of any savings association not a subsidiary of such savings and loan holding company, unless the acquisition is approved by the OTS. Activities. As a unitary savings and loan holding company, the Company generally is not subject to activity restrictions. If the Company acquires control of another savings association as a separate subsidiary other than in a supervisory acquisition, it would become a multiple savings and loan holding company and the activities of the Company and any of its subsidiaries (other than the Bank or any other SAIF insured savings association) would generally become subject to additional restrictions. There generally are more restrictions on the activities of a multiple savings and loan holding company than on those of a unitary savings and loan holding company. Federal law provides that, among other things, no multiple savings and loan holding company or subsidiary thereof which is not an insured association shall commence or continue for more than two years after becoming a multiple savings and loan association holding company or subsidiary thereof, any business activity other than: (i) furnishing or performing management 28 services for a subsidiary insured institution, (ii) conducting an insurance agency or escrow business, (iii) holding, managing, or liquidating assets owned by or acquired from a subsidiary insured institution, (iv) holding or managing properties used or occupied by a subsidiary insured institution, (v) acting as trustee under deeds of trust, (vi) those activities previously directly authorized by regulation as of March 5, 1987 to be engaged in by multiple holding companies or (vii) those activities authorized by the Federal Reserve Board as permissible for bank holding companies, unless the OTS by regulation, prohibits or limits such activities for savings and loan holding companies. Those activities described in (vii) above also must be approved by the OTS prior to being engaged in by a multiple savings and loan holding company. Qualified Thrift Lender Test. If the Bank fails the QTL test, within one year the Company must register as, and will become subject to, the significant activity restrictions applicable to bank holding companies. See "-- Federal Regulation of Savings Associations -- Qualified Thrift Lender Test" for information regarding the Bank's QTL test. TAXATION Federal Taxation ---------------- General. The Company and the Bank report their income on a fiscal year basis using the accrual method of accounting and are subject to federal income taxation in the same manner as other corporations with some exceptions, including particularly the Bank's reserve for bad debts discussed below. The following discussion of tax matters is intended only as a summary and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to the Bank or the Company. Bad Debt Reserve. Historically, savings institutions such as the Bank which met certain definitional tests primarily related to their assets and the nature of their business ("qualifying thrift") were permitted to establish a reserve for bad debts and to make annual additions thereto, which may have been deducted in arriving at their taxable income. The Bank's deductions with respect to "qualifying real property loans," which are generally loans secured by certain interest in real property, were computed using an amount based on the Bank's actual loss experience, or a percentage equal to 8% of the Bank's taxable income, computed with certain modifications and reduced by the amount of any permitted additions to the non-qualifying reserve. Due to the Bank's loss experience, the Bank generally recognized a bad debt deduction equal to 8% of taxable income. The thrift bad debt rules were revised by Congress in 1996. The new rules eliminated the 8% of taxable income method for deducting additions to the tax bad debt reserves for all thrifts for tax years beginning after December 31, 1995. These rules also required that all institutions recapture all or a portion of their bad debt reserves added since the base year (last taxable year beginning before January 1, 1988). The Bank has no post-1987 reserves subject to recapture. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1995, the Bank's bad debt deduction will be determined under the experience method using a formula based on actual bad debt experience over a period of years. The unrecaptured base year reserves will not be subject to recapture as long as the institution continues to carry on the business of banking. In addition, the balance of the pre-1988 bad debt reserves continue to be subject to provisions of present law referred to below that require recapture in the case of certain excess distributions to shareholders. Distributions. To the extent that the Bank makes "nondividend distributions" to the Company, such distributions will be considered to result in distributions from the balance of its bad debt reserve as of December 31, 1987 (or a lesser amount if the Bank's loan portfolio decreased since December 31, 1987) and then from the supplemental reserve for losses on loans ("Excess Distributions"), and an amount based on the Excess Distributions will be included in the Bank's taxable income. Nondividend distributions include distributions in excess of the Bank's current and accumulated earnings and profits, distributions in redemption of stock and distributions in partial or complete liquidation. However, dividends paid out of the Bank's current or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes, will not be considered to result in a distribution from the Bank's bad debt reserve. The amount of additional taxable income created from an Excess Distribution is an amount that, when reduced 29 by the tax attributable to the income, is equal to the amount of the distribution. Thus, if, after the Conversion, the Bank makes a "nondividend distribution," then approximately one and one-half times the Excess Distribution would be includable in gross income for federal income tax purposes, assuming a 34% corporate income tax rate (exclusive of state and local taxes). See "Regulation" for limits on the payment of dividends by the Bank. The Bank does not intend to pay dividends that would result in a recapture of any portion of its tax bad debt reserve. Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax. The Code imposes a tax on alternative minimum taxable income ("AMTI") at a rate of 20%. The excess of the tax bad debt reserve deduction using the percentage of taxable income method over the deduction that would have been allowable under the experience method is treated as a preference item for purposes of computing the AMTI. In addition, only 90% of AMTI can be offset by net operating loss carryovers. AMTI is increased by an amount equal to 75% of the amount by which the Bank's adjusted current earnings exceeds its AMTI (determined without regard to this preference and prior to reduction for net operating losses). For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1986, and before January 1, 1996, an environmental tax of 0.12% of the excess of AMTI (with certain modification) over $2.0 million is imposed on corporations, including the Bank, whether or not an Alternative Minimum Tax is paid. Dividends-Received Deduction. The Company may exclude from its income 100% of dividends received from the Bank as a member of the same affiliated group of corporations. The corporate dividends-received deduction is generally 70% in the case of dividends received from unaffiliated corporations with which the Company and the Bank will not file a consolidated tax return, except that if the Company or the Bank owns more than 20% of the stock of a corporation distributing a dividend, then 80% of any dividends received may be deducted. Audits. The Company, the Bank and its consolidated subsidiary have been audited or their books closed without audit by the IRS with respect to consolidated federal income tax returns through March 31, 1994. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Annual Report for additional information regarding income taxes. State Taxation -------------- South Carolina has adopted the Code as it relates to savings banks, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1986. The Bank is subject to South Carolina income tax at the rate of 6%. The Bank has not been audited by the State of South Carolina during the past five years. The Corporation's income tax returns have not been audited by federal or state authorities within the last five years. For additional information regarding income taxes, see Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Annual Report. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES ---------- At March 31, 2002, Security Federal owned the buildings and land for its main office, five of its branch offices, including the operations center, leased the land and owned the improvements thereon for one of its offices, and leased the remaining five offices. The property related to the offices owned by Security Federal had a depreciated cost (including land) of approximately $2.2 million at March 31, 2002. At March 31, 2002, the aggregate net book value of leasehold improvements (excluding furniture and equipment) associated with leased premises was $1.2 million. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Annual Report. 30 The following table sets forth the net book value of the offices owned (including land) and leasehold improvements on properties leased by Security Federal at March 31, 2002. Date Lease Facility Gross Owned or Expiration Opened/ Square Net Book Location Leased Date Acquired Footage Value ---------------- -------- ---------- -------- ------- -------- Main Office: 1705 Whiskey Road S. Owned N/A 1980 10,000 $402,000 Aiken, South Carolina Full Service Branch Offices 149 E. Baruch Street Owned N/A 1984 2,258 173,000 Denmark, South Carolina 100 Laurens Street, N.W. Leased 2013 1959 4,500 13,000 Aiken, South Carolina 313 East Martintowne Road Owned(1) N/A 1973 4,356 95,000 North Augusta, South Carolina 1665 Richland Avenue, W. Owned N/A 1984 1,942 216,000 Aiken, South Carolina Montgomery & Canal Streets Leased 2007 1993(2) 3,576 215,000 Masonic Shopping Center Graniteville, South Carolina 2812 Augusta Road Owned N/A 1993(2) 2,509 163,000 Langley, South Carolina Highway 125 and Highways 1 and 78 Leased 2003 1993(2) 2,287 123,000 Midland Valley Shopping Center Clearwater, South Carolina 118 Main Street North Owned N/A 1993(2) 3,600 238,000 Wagener, South Carolina Wal-Mart Superstore Leased 2001 1996 517 130,000 2035 Whiskey Road Aiken, South Carolina 1185 Sunset Boulevard West Columbia, South Carolina Leased 2015 2000 10,000 740,000 Operations Center: 871 East Pine Log Road Owned N/A 1988 10,000 901,000 Aiken, South Carolina (footnotes on following page) 31 --------------- (1) Security Federal has a lease on the land for this office which expires in 2003, but has options through 2063. (2) Represents acquisition date. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ----------------- The Company is involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the course of its business. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, that the resolution of these legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS --------------------------------------------------- No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the quarter ended March 31, 2002. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER ----------------------------------------------------------------- MATTERS ------- The information contained in the section captioned "Shareholders Information -- Price Range of Common Stock" and "-- Dividends" in the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA ----------------------- The information contained in the section captioned "Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data" in the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND --------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS --------------------- The information contained in the section captioned "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK ---------------------------------------------------------- The information contained in the section captioned "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Asset and Liability Management" in the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA ------------------------------------------- Independent Auditors' Report* Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 2002 and 2001* Consolidated Statements of Income For the Years Ended March 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000* Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity For the Years Ended March 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000* Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended March 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000* Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements* Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)* * Contained in the Annual Report filed as an exhibit hereto and incorporated herein by reference. 32 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND --------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE -------------------- None. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT -------------------------------------------------- The information contained under the section captioned "Election of Directors" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. The information contained under the section captioned "Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ---------------------- The information contained in the section captioned "Executive Officers" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT -------------------------------------------------------------- The information contained in the section captioned "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS ---------------------------------------------- The information contained in the section captioned "Certain Transactions" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K ---------------------------------------------------------------- (a) 1. Financial Statements. --------------------- For a list of the financial statements filed as part of this report see Part II - Item 8. 2. Financial Statement Schedules. ------------------------------ All schedules have been omitted as the required information is either inapplicable or contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements or related Notes contained in the Annual Report filed as an exhibit hereto. 3. Exhibits: 3.1 Articles of Incorporation, as amended* 3.2 Bylaws** 4 Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures*** 10 Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements: Salary Continuation Agreements**** Amendment One to Salary Continuation Agreements***** 1999 Stock Option Plan** 1987 Stock Option Plan**** Incentive Compensation Plan**** 13 Annual Report to Stockholders 21 Subsidiaries of Registrant 23 Consent of Elliott Davis, LLC (footnotes on following page) 33 ------------- * Filed on June 26, 1998, as an exhibit to the Company's Proxy Statement and incorporated herein by reference. ** Filed on March 2, 2000, as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 and incorporated herein by reference. *** Filed on August 12, 1987, as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A and incorporated herein by reference. **** Filed on June 28, 1993, as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB and incorporated herein by reference. ***** Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 1993 and incorporated herein by reference. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. ------------------------- During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company filed the following Current Report on Form 8-K: On January 9, 2002, the Company filed a Form 8-K for a press release announcing the election of J. Chris Verenes and Thomas C. Clark as directors of the Company, the Bank and the Bank's subsidiaries. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION Date: June 25, 2002 By: /s/ Timothy W. Simmons ---------------------------- Timothy W. Simmons President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Duly Authorized Representative) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. By: /s/ Timothy W. Simmons June 25, 2002 ----------------------------------------------- Timothy W. Simmons President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) By: /s/ Roy G. Lindburg June 25, 2002 ----------------------------------------------- Roy G. Lindburg Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) By: /s/ T. Clifton Weeks June 25, 2002 ----------------------------------------------- T. Clifton Weeks Chairman of the Board and Director By: /s/ Gasper L. Toole III June 25, 2002 ----------------------------------------------- Gasper L. Toole III Director By: /s/ Harry O. Weeks Jr. June 25, 2002 ----------------------------------------------- Harry O. Weeks Jr. Director By: /s/ Robert E. Alexander June 25, 2002 ----------------------------------------------- Robert E. Alexander Director By: /s/ Thomas L. Moore June 25, 2002 ----------------------------------------------- Thomas L. Moore Director By: /s/ William Clyburn June 25, 2002 ----------------------------------------------- William Clyburn Director By: /s/ Thomas C. Clark June 25, 2002 ----------------------------------------------- Thomas C. Clark Director By: /s/ J. Chris Verenes June 25, 2002 ----------------------------------------------- J. Chris Verenes Director INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit Number -------------- 13 Annual Report to Stockholders 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 23 Consent of Elliott Davis, LLC Exhibit 13 Annual Report to Stockholders TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter to Shareholders ............................................ 1 Financial Highlights............................................... 2 Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data .................... 3 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ............................................ 4 Report of Elliott Davis, LLC, Independent Auditors ............... 17 Consolidated Balance Sheets ....................................... 18 Consolidated Statements of Income ................................. 19 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity ................... 20 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ............................. 21 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ........................ 23 Shareholders Information .......................................... 42 Security Federal Bank Board of Directors and Management Team ...... 44 Fellow Shareholders: We are pleased to report another consecutive year of record earnings. Net income for our most recent fiscal year ending March 31, 2002 increased 18% to $2.5 million compared to $2.1 million, or $1.50 per share compared to $1.27 per share, for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2001. Total assets reached a record high of over $376 million and total loans reached a record high of over $234 million. Our asset growth during the year was primarily funded by deposits which increased $51.6 million or 20% to over $309 million. In view of our record earnings, your Board of Directors approved a dividend of $.02 per share which was paid on June 14, 2002 to shareholders of record as of May 31, 2002. This represented the 46th consecutive quarterly dividend paid since the Bank's conversion to a stock form of ownership in 1987. During the year, we formed three new subsidiaries of the Bank, Security Federal Insurance, Inc., Security Federal Investments, Inc., and Security Federal Trust, Inc. These companies were formed to complement the deposit and loan services offered by the Bank and help us achieve our long-term goal of offering a complete menu of financial services. Security Federal Insurance, Inc. offers homeowners, auto, business, life, long-term care, and other various insurance products. Security Federal Investments, Inc. offers complete brokerage services, which include stocks, bonds, mutual funds and other investment vehicles. Security Federal Trust, Inc. offers full service trust services including financial planning. These three companies provide needed services to our customers and fee income to our Company. The past year also noted the 80th anniversary of the formation of Security Federal Bank. We are blessed not only to have our Company prosper, but more importantly to be associated with so many good people who include our shareholders, our customers, and our dedicated employees. Thank you for your continued support. Sincerely, Sincerely, /s/T. Clifton Weeks /s/Timothy W. Simmons T. Clifton Weeks Timothy W. Simmons Chairman President & Chief Executive Officer 1 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Years Ended March 31, ------------------------------ 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- Net Income $ 2,509,586 $ 2,127,434 Earnings Per Share - Basic 1.50 1.27 Book Value Per Share 15.20 14.07 Total Interest Income 24,632,275 24,152,829 Total Interest Expense 12,211,657 13,871,311 Net Interest Income Before Provision For Loan Losses 12,420,618 10,281,518 Provision For Loan Losses 1,525,000 925,000 Net Income After Provision For Loan Losses 10,895,618 9,356,518 Net Interest Margin 3.73% 3.38% Total Loans Originated 179,646,000 115,586,000 Adjustable Rate Loans As A Percentage Of Total Gross Loans 50.3% 55.3% NET INCOME (In Thousands) EARNINGS PER SHARE - BASIC 1998 $1,713 1998 $1.02 1999 1,806 1999 1.07 2000 2,021 2000 1.20 2001 2,127 2001 1.27 2002 2,510 2002 1.50 RETURN ON EQUITY TOTAL ASSETS (In Millions) 1998 9.96% 1998 $216 1999 9.56% 1999 255 2000 10.41% 2000 305 2001 9.98% 2001 331 2002 9.97% 2002 376 BOOK VALUE PER SHARE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES(1) 1998 10.73 1998 1.09% 1999 11.62 1999 1.12% 2000 11.78 2000 1.09% 2001 14.07 2001 1.19% 2002 15.20 2002 1.55% (1) ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL LOANS. 2 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data At Or For The Year Ended March 31, --------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 --------------------------------------------------------------- Balance Sheet Data (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) -------------------------- Total Assets $376,320 $330,642 $304,802 $254,718 $215,512 Cash And Cash Equivalents 11,528 12,616 7,417 6,951 4,659 Investment And Mortgage- 118,898 74,405 91,531 85,569 62,813 Backed Securities Loans Receivable-Net (1) 234,319 230,997 193,001 151,986 137,724 Deposits 309,038 257,410 228,823 216,533 181,786 Advances From Federal Home Loan Bank 33,108 42,704 50,611 14,600 12,126 Total Shareholders' Equity 25,401 23,500 19,759 19,560 18,076 Income Data -------------------------- Total Interest Income 24,632 24,153 19,805 17,312 16,618 Total Interest Expense 12,211 13,871 10,378 8,638 8,001 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Interest Income 12,421 10,282 9,427 8,674 8,617 Provision For Loan Losses 1,525 925 750 600 780 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Interest Income After Provision For Loan Losses 10,896 9,357 8,677 8,074 7,837 Other Income 3,465 2,739 2,296 2,641 2,004 General And Administrative Expense 10,337 8,851 7,845 7,962 7,220 Income Taxes 1,514 1,118 1,107 947 908 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income $ 2,510 2,127 $ 2,021 $ 1,806 $ 1,713 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Per Common Share Data -------------------------- Net Income Per Common Share (Basic) $ 1.50 1.27 $ 1.20 $ 1.07 $ 1.02 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Cash Dividends Declared $ 0.08 0.08 $ 0.08 $ 0.07 $ 0.06 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Other Data -------------------------- Interest Rate Spread Information: Average During Period 3.42% 3.00% 3.19% 3.53% 4.00% End Of Period 3.48% 3.11% 2.90% 3.15% 3.91% Net Interest Margin (Net Interest Income/Average Earning Assets) 3.73% 3.38% 3.54% 3.96% 4.33% Average Interest-Earning Assets To Average Interest- Bearing Liabilities 108.80% 108.39% 109.11% 110.85% 108.27% Equity To Total Assets 6.75% 7.11% 6.48% 7.68% 8.39% Non-Performing Assets To Total Assets (2) .40% .11% .40% .52% 1.02% Return On Assets (Ratio Of Net Income To Average Total Assets) .71% .66% .72% .77% .80% Return On Equity (Ratio Of Net Income To Average Equity) 9.97% 9.98% 10.41% 9.56% 9.96% Equity To Assets Ratio (Ratio Of Average Equity To Average Total Assets) 7.14% 6.62% 6.93% 8.08% 8.05% Dividend Pay-Out Ratio On Common Shares 5.33% 6.30% 6.67% 6.54% 5.87% Number Of Full-Service Offices 11 11 10 10 10 (1) INCLUDES LOANS HELD FOR SALE (2) NON-PERFORMING ASSETS CONSIST OF NON-ACCRUAL LOANS AND REPOSSESSED ASSETS.
3 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General The following discussion is presented to provide the reader with an understanding of the financial condition and results of operations of Security Federal Corporation and its subsidiaries. The investment and other activities of the parent company, Security Federal Corporation ("the Company"), have had no significant impact on the results of operations for the periods presented in the financial statements. The information presented in the following discussion of financial results is indicative of the activities of Security Federal Bank ("the Bank"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Bank is a federally chartered thrift that was founded in 1922. The Bank also has three wholly owned subsidiaries that were formed in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. The principal business of the Bank is accepting deposits from the general public and originating consumer and commercial business loans as well as mortgage loans that enable borrowers to purchase or refinance one-to-four family residential real estate. The Bank also originates construction loans on single-family residences; multi-family dwellings and projects; commercial real estate; and loans for the acquisition, development and construction of residential subdivisions and commercial projects. The Bank's net income is dependent on its interest rate spread which is the difference between the average yield earned on its loan and investment portfolios and the average rate paid on its deposits and borrowings. The Bank's interest spread is impacted by interest rates, deposit flows, and loan demands. Levels of non-interest income and operating expense are also significant factors in earnings. Forward-Looking Statements This document, including information included or incorporated by reference, contents, and future filings by the Company on Form 10-K, Form 10Q, and Form 8-K, and future oral and written statements by the Company and its management may contain forward-looking statements about Security Federal Corporation and its subsidiaries which we believe are within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements with respect to anticipated future operating and financial performance; growth opportunities; interest rates; acquisition and divestiture opportunities; and synergies, efficiencies, cost-savings, and funding advantages expected to be realized from prior acquisitions. Words such as "may," "could," "should," "would," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements by the Company and its management are based on beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates, and intentions of Management and are not guarantees of future performance. Factors which could affect results include interest rate trends, the general economic climate in the Company's market area and the nation as a whole, the ability of the Company to control costs and expenses, deposit flows, demand for mortgages and other loans, real estate values and vacancy rates, competition, pricing, loan delinquency rates and changes in federal regulation. These factors should be considered in evaluating "forward-looking statements," and undue reliance should not be placed on any such statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information, or otherwise. The important factors we discuss below and elsewhere in this document, identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and presented by our Management from time to time could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this document. Asset and Liability Management The Bank's program of asset and liability management seeks to limit the Bank's vulnerability to material and prolonged increases or decreases in interest rates, or "interest rate risk." The principal determinant of the exposure of the Bank's earnings to interest rate risk is the timing difference ("gap") between the repricing or maturity of the Bank's interest-earning assets and the repricing or maturity of its interest-bearing liabilities. If the maturities of the Bank's assets and liabilities were perfectly matched and the interest rates borne by its assets and liabilities were equally flexible and moved concurrently (neither of which is the case), the impact on net interest income of any material and prolonged changes in interest rates would be minimal. 4 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Asset and Liability Management, Continued The Bank's asset and liability policies are directed toward the objectives of increasing the interest rate sensitivity of the Bank's assets by shortening their maturities or periods to reprice while reducing the interest rate sensitivity of the Bank's interest-bearing liabilities by extending their maturities. The success of Management's strategy is evidenced by the composition of the loan portfolio that includes $125.4 million of adjustable rate consumer loans, commercial loans, and mortgage loans or approximately 50.3% of total gross loans at March 31, 2002. At March 31, 2002, the negative mismatch of interest-earning assets repricing or maturing within one year with interest- bearing liabilities repricing or maturing within one year was $93.4 million or 24.8% of total assets compared to $107.2 million or 32.4% at March 31, 2001. The decrease in the negative gap was due to an increase in loans repricing in the less than one year category. During the past year, the Bank originated approximately $41.7 million in adjustable rate residential real estate loans, which are generally held for investment and not sold. Also, as part of the Bank's asset liability program, the Bank originated a total of $77.4 million in consumer and commercial loans, which are usually short term in nature. During fiscal 2002, 94.9% of total loan originations were comprised of consumer, commercial, and adjustable rate mortgage loans compared to 93.4% of total originations in fiscal 2001. The Bank's portfolio of consumer and commercial loans was $147.2 million at March 31, 2002, $120.8 million at March 31, 2001, and $103.8 million at March 31, 2000. Consumer and commercial loans combined were 59.0% of total loans at March 31, 2002; 49.3% at March 31, 2001; and 51.5% at March 31, 2000. The Bank originated $9.1 million, $6.3 million, and $6.2 million in fixed rate residential loans, most of which were residential lot loans with terms of two to five years, in fiscal 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. At March 31, 2002, these fixed rate residential loans, including construction loans with terms of one year or less, amounted to $35.0 million or 14.0% of the total loan portfolio compared to $34.1 million or 13.9% at the end of the previous fiscal year. The Bank sells virtually all its 15 year and 30 year fixed rate mortgage loans at origination. In fiscal 2001, the Bank decided to no longer service loans for Freddie Mac or other investors, because of the fixed cost of servicing those loans, while the income stream generated by that portfolio was shrinking due to prepayments. Thus, during fiscal 2002, the Bank sold its new fixed rate residential loan originations exclusively on a service-released basis. The Bank sold $631,000 in fixed rate residential loans to secondary market agencies on a service-retained basis in fiscal 2000 and $5.6 million in fiscal 1999. Fixed rate residential loans passed directly on to institutional investors including Freddie Mac, on a service-released basis, totaled $84.5 million in fiscal 2002, $29.5 million in fiscal 2001, and $16.0 million in fiscal 2000. Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more "Jumbo Certificates" are normally considered to be interest rate sensitive because of their relatively short maturities. Many financial institutions have used Jumbo Certificates to manage interest rate sensitivity and liquidity. The Bank has not relied on Jumbo Certificates for liquidity or asset liability management. As of March 31, 2002, the Bank had $45.5 million outstanding in Jumbo Certificates compared to $35.7 million at March 31, 2001. The Bank was more aggressive on bidding or municipalities' and individual's Jumbo Certificates this past year as Management saw opportunities to arbitrage successfully with these funds. The Bank has no brokered deposits. The following table sets forth the maturity schedule of certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 or greater at March 31, 2002. Within 3 Months $ 18,932,000 After 3, Within 6 Months 11,211,000 After 6, Within 12 Months 9,895,000 After 12 Months 5,447,000 ------------ $ 45,485,000 ============ A negative gap position is expected to have an adverse effect on net interest income during periods of rising interest rates. A negative one-year gap position occurs when the dollar amount of rate sensitive liabilities maturing or repricing within one year exceeds the dollar amount of rate sensitive assets maturing or repricing during that same period. As a result, during periods of rising interest rates, the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities will increase faster than interest received from earning assets, thus reducing net interest income. The reverse is true in periods of declining interest rates resulting in an expected increase in net interest income. 5 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Asset and Liability Management, Continued The table on the following page sets forth the Bank's interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets being repriced or maturing within one year. The table on page 7 presents the Bank's entire interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets into repricing or maturity time periods. Both tables present adjustable rate loans in the periods they are scheduled to reprice, not mature. Both tables also assume investments reprice at the earlier of maturity; the likely call date, if any, based on current interest rates; or the next scheduled interest rate change, if any. NOW accounts, money market accounts, and regular savings accounts are assumed to reprice in the less than three-months category. The following table sets forth the Bank's interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets repricing or maturing within one year. At March 31 ------------------------ 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- (Dollars in Thousands) Loans (1) $ 138,923 $ 100,482 Mortgage-Backed Securities: Held To Maturity 328 638 Available For Sale 24,937 17,184 Investment Securities: Held To Maturity 163 266 Available For Sale 17,635 21,355 Other Interest-Earning Assets 5,205 5,586 ----------- ----------- Total Interest Rate Sensitive Assets Repricing Within 1 Year $ 187,191 $ 145,511 ----------- ----------- Deposits 269,438 239,711 FHLB Advances And Other Borrowed Money 11,169 12,969 ----------- ----------- Total Interest Rate Sensitive Liabilities Repricing Within 1 Year $ 280,607 $ 252,680 ----------- ----------- Gap $ (93,416) $ (107,169) =========== =========== Interest Rate Sensitive Assets/Interest Rate Sensitive Liabilities 66.71% 57.59% Gap As A Percent Of Total Assets (24.8)% (32.4)% (1) LOANS ARE NET OF UNDISBURSED FUNDS AND LOANS IN PROCESS. 6 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Asset and Liability Management, Continued The following table sets forth the interest sensitivity of the Bank's assets and liabilities at March 31, 2002, on the basis of the factors and assumptions set forth in the table on the previous page. Remaining Time Before Asset/Liability Matures Or Can Be Repriced -------------------------------------------------------------------------- < Three 3 -12 1 - 3 3 - 5 5 - 10 10 - 20 > 20 Months Months Years Years Years Years Years Total -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------- (Dollars in Thousands) Interest-Earnings Assets ------------------------- Loans (1) $ 78,115 $ 60,808 $67,145 $21,670 $ 6,798 $ 3,455 $ 201 $238,192 Mortgage-Backed Securities: Held To Maturity, At Cost 107 221 529 173 343 - - 1,373 Available For Sale, At Fair Value 9,147 15,790 16,044 8,681 4,981 1,285 77 56,005 Investment Securities: (2) Held To Maturity, At Cost 163 - - - - - - 163 Available For Sale, At Fair Value 6,024 11,611 36,721 7,000 - - - 61,356 FHLB Stock, At Cost - - 2,669 - - - - 2,669 Other Interest-Earning Assets 5,205 - - - - - - 5,205 -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total Financial Assets $ 98,761 $ 88,430 $123,108 $ 37,524 $12,122 $ 4,740 $ 278 $364,963 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======== Interest-Bearing Liabilities ----------------------------- Deposits: Certificate Accounts $ 47,391 $ 79,583 $ 17,657 $ 3,318 $ - $ - $ - $147,949 NOW Accounts 53,282 - - - - - - 53,282 Money Market Accounts 74,075 - - - - - - 74,075 Passbook Accounts 15,107 - - - - - - 15,107 Borrowings 6,169 5,000 10,108 18,000 - - - 39,277 -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities $196,024 $ 84,583 $27,765 $ 21,318 $ - $ - $ - $329,690 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======== Current Period Gap $(97,263) $ 3,847 $95,343 $ 16,206 $ 12,122 $ 4,740 $ 278 $ 35,273 Cumulative Gap $(97,263) $(93,416) $ 1,927 $ 18,133 $ 30,255 $34,995 $35,273 $ 35,273 Cumulative Gap As A Percent Of Total Assets (25.8)% (24.8)% 0.5% 4.8% 8.0% 9.3% 9.4% 9.4% (1) LOANS ARE NET OF UNDISBURSED FUNDS AND LOANS IN PROCESS. (2) CALLABLE SECURITIES ARE SHOWN AT THEIR LIKELY CALL DATES BASED ON MANAGEMENT'S ESTIMATES AT MARCH 31, 2002.
In evaluating the Bank's exposure to interest rate risk, certain shortcomings inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing tables must be considered. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Additionally, the interest rates of certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates. Loan repayment rates and withdrawals of deposits will likely differ substantially from the assumed rates previously set forth in the event of significant changes in interest rates due to the option of borrowers to prepay their loans and the ability of depositors to withdraw funds prior to maturity. Further, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgages, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis as well as over the life of the asset. 7 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Financial Condition Total assets at March 31, 2002 were $376.3 million, an increase of $45.7 million or 13.8% from March 31, 2001. This increase was the result of a slight increase in net loans receivable and a significant increase in total investment securities. Total net loans receivable were $234.3 million at March 31, 2002; an increase of $3.3 million or 1.4% from the prior year. Residential real estate loans decreased $21.7 million to $100.1 million at March 31, 2002 due primarily to an increase in prepayments and payoffs caused by adjustable rate customers refinancing to fixed rate loans. Fixed rate residential real estate loans are not retained in the Bank's portfolio, but are sold immediately on the secondary market. Security Federal sells virtually all its long-term fixed rate mortgages, while retaining its adjustable rate mortgages originated. Consumer loans increased $3.6 million while commercial business and commercial real estate loans increased to $97.4 million at fiscal year end from $74.5 million at March 31, 2001; an increase of $22.9 million or 30.7%. Loans held for sale decreased $80,000 at March 31, 2002 from the previous fiscal year end. Repossessed assets decreased $32,000 to $98,000 at March 31, 2002 from $130,000 at fiscal year end 2001. Repossessed assets at March 31, 2002 consisted of vehicles and land. Non-accrual loans totaled $1.4 million at March 31, 2002 compared to $183,000 a year earlier. Non-accrual loans averaged $1.0 during the fiscal year. The Bank classifies all loans as non-accrual when they become 90 days or more delinquent. The Bank had four loans totaling $622,000 at March 31, 2002 that were troubled debt restructurings compared to 6 loans of $587,000 at March 31, 2001. None of the trouble debt restructurings at March 31, 2002 were more than 30 days delinquent. One $16,000 unsecured commercial loan was sixty days delinquent. The four troubled debt restructurings consisted of a $60,000 consumer loan secured by a residential dwelling, a $16,000 commercial loan secured by a second mortgage on a residence, a $57,000 commercial loan secured by two rental properties, and a $489,000 commercial loan secured by commercial real estate. All troubled debt restructurings are also considered impaired. At March 31,2002, the Bank held $897,000 in impaired loans compared to $789,000 at March 31, 2001. The Bank reviews its loan portfolio and loan loss allowance on a monthly basis. Future additions to the Bank's allowance for loan losses are dependent on, among other things, the performance of the Bank's loan portfolio, the economy, changes in real estate values, and interest rates. There can be no assurance that additions to the allowance will not be required in future periods. Management continually monitors its loan portfolio for the impact of local economic changes. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.55% at March 31, 2002 compared to 1.19% at March 31, 2001. Deposits at the Bank increased $51.6 million or 20.1% to $309.0 million at March 31, 2002 from $257.4 million at March 31, 2001. The Bank had tremendous success in attracting money market accounts with aggressive pricing. The addition of a new branch in West Columbia also helped deposit growth. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank "FHLB" decreased to $33.1 million at March 31, 2002; down from $42.7 million a year earlier, a decrease of $9.6 million. The Bank was able to pay off advances due to the magnitude of growth in deposits. Other borrowed money, which consists of retail repurchase agreements, increased $2.8 million to a total of $6.2 million during the year compared to $3.4 million at March 31, 2001. Total shareholders' equity was $25.4 million at March 31, 2002; an increase of $1.9 million or 8.1% compared to $23.5 million a year earlier. The increase was attributable to net income of $2.5 million and a decrease in the indirect guarantee of the ESOP debt of $57,000, offset partially by a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive gain of $531,000 and $135,000 in dividends paid. 8 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the changes related to higher or lower outstanding balances and the changes due to the volatility of interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest- bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to: 1) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume); 2) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate); and 3) net change (the sum of the prior columns). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate. Fiscal Year 2002 Compared To 2001 Fiscal Year 2001 Compared To 2000 --------------------------------- --------------------------------- Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- (In Thousands) Interest-Earning Assets: Loans: (1) Real Estate Loans $ 114 (155) (41) $ 2,005 426 2,431 Other Loans 1,819 (835) 984 1,555 330 1,885 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- Total Loans 1,933 (990) 943 3,560 756 4,316 Mortgage-Backed Securities (2) 950 (450) 500 (78) 292 214 Investments (2) (592) (359) (951) (228) 23 (205) Other Interest-Earning Assets 51 (64) (13) 3 20 23 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- Total Interest-Earning Assets $ 2,342 (1,863) 479 $ 3,257 1,091 4,348 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========== Interest-Bearing Liabilities: Deposits: Certificate Accounts $ 1,589 (1,160) 429 $ 687 922 1,609 NOW Accounts 52 (110) (58) 14 (50) (36) Money Market Accounts 427 (733) (306) (232) 112 (120) Passbook Accounts 20 (48) (28) (7) 0 (7) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- Total Deposits 2,088 (2,051) 37 462 984 1,446 Borrowings (1,280) (416) (1,696) 1,907 140 2,047 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities 808 (2,467) (1,659) 2,369 1,124 3,493 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- Effect On Net Income $ 1,534 604 2,138 $ 888 (33) 855 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========== (1) INTEREST ON NON-ACCRUAL LOANS IS NOT INCLUDED IN INCOME, ALTHOUGH THEIR LOAN BALANCES ARE INCLUDED IN AVERAGE LOANS OUTSTANDING. (2) SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE ARE COMPUTED USING THEIR HISTORICAL COST.
9 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations, Continued The following table presents the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets for the periods indicated and the resultant yields as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities expressed both in dollars and rates. No tax equivalent adjustments were made. Averages For Fiscal Years Ended March 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yield/ 2002 2001 2000 Rate At ----------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- March 31 Average Yield/ Average Yield/ Average Yield/ 2002 Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate -------- ------- -------- ------ ------- -------- ----- ------- -------- ----- (Dollars in Thousands) Interest-Earning Assets: Mortgage Loans 7.07% $105,676 7,833 7.41% $104,171 $ 7,874 7.56% $ 77,275 $5,443 7.04% Other Loans 7.60% 130,359 11,630 8.92% 110,477 10,646 9.64% 94,241 8,761 9.30% ------ -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- -------- ------ ---- Total Loans(1) 7.39% 236,035 19,463 8.25% 214,648 18,520 8.63% 171,516 14,204 8.28% Mortgage-Back Securities(2) 5.71% 50,045 2,753 5.50% 33,707 2,253 6.68% 35,009 2,039 5.82% Investments (2) 4.65% 43,924 2,337 5.32% 54,487 3,288 6.03% 58,296 3,493 5.99% Other Interest- Earning Assets 1.64% 2,598 79 3.04% 1,427 92 6.43% 1,376 69 5.01% ------ -------- ------- ---- ------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- Total Interest- Earning Assets 6.55% $332,602 24,632 7.41% $304,269 $24,153 7.94% 266,197 $19,805 7.44% ====== ======== ======= ==== ======== ======= ==== ======== ======= ==== Interest-Bearing Liabilities: Certificate Accounts 3.59% $147,263 7,393 5.02% $117,555 $ 6,964 5.92% 104,978 $ 5,355 5.10% NOW Accounts 0.78% 47,691 324 0.68% 41,408 382 0.92% 40,081 418 1.04% Money Market Accts. 2.73% 57,804 1,983 3.43% 47,682 2,289 4.80% 52,589 2,409 4.58% Passbook Accounts 1.75% 13,418 283 2.11% 12,584 311 2.47% 12,890 318 2.47% ----- -------- ------- ----- -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ----- Total Interest- Bearing Accounts 2.76% 266,176 9,983 3.75% 219,229 9,946 4.54% 210,538 8,500 4.04% Other Borrowings 1.73% 4,187 115 2.75% 2,924 167 5.71% 1,534 74 4.82% FHLB Advances 6.09% 35,351 2,114 5.98% 58,555 3,758 6.42% 31,909 1,804 5.65% Total Interest- Bearing Liabilities 3.07% $305,714 12,212 3.99% $280,708 $13,871 4.94% 243,981 $10,378 4.25% ===== ======== ======= ==== ======== ======= ==== ======== ======= ==== Net Interest Income $12,420 $10,282 $ 9,427 ======= ======= ======= Interest Rate Spread 3.48% 3.42% 3.00% 3.19% ===== ==== ==== ==== Net Yield On Earning Assets 3.73% 3.38% 3.54% ==== ==== ==== (1) INTEREST ON NON-ACCRUAL LOANS IS NOT INCLUDED IN INCOME, ALTHOUGH THEIR LOAN BALANCES ARE INCLUDED IN AVERAGE LOANS OUTSTANDING. (2) SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE ARE COMPUTED USING THEIR HISTORICAL COST.
10 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Comparison of the Years Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 General The Company earned record net income of $2.5 million for the year ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $382,000 or 18.0% over net income of $2.1 million for the year ended March 31, 2001. This marked the fifth consecutive year of record earnings. The primary reason for the increased earnings was an increase in net interest income and other income offset in part by increases in the provision for loan losses and general and administrative expenses. Net Interest Income Net interest income increased $2.1 million to $12.4 million in fiscal 2002 compared to $10.3 million in fiscal 2001 due to a 35 basis point increase in the net yield on interest-earning assets. The Bank also increased its interest earning assets, fueled by its growth in deposit accounts. Interest income on loans increased $943,000 as the average portfolio balance increased $21.4 million during the year ending March 31, 2002, despite the average yield declining 38 basis points. Interest income on investment securities, mortgage-backed securities, and other investments decreased $464,000 as the yield on total investments decreased 94 basis points during the year. The average balance of the investment portfolio increased $6.9 million during fiscal 2002. Interest expense on deposits increased $37,000 during the year ended March 31, 2002 compared to the year ended March 31, 2001. Average interest bearing deposits increased $46.9 million while the average cost of those deposits decreased 79 basis points during the year. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings decreased $1.7 million during fiscal 2002 due to the average amount of borrowings decreasing $21.9 million. The average cost of borrowings decreased 74 basis points comparing fiscal 2002 to fiscal 2001. Provision for Loan Losses The Company's provision for loan losses increased $600,000 to $1.5 million during the year ended March 31, 2002. The amount of the provision is determined by Management's on-going monthly analysis of the loan portfolio. Non-accrual loans, which are loans delinquent 90 days or more, were $1.4 million at March 31, 2002 compared to $183,000 at March 31, 2001. Net charge-offs were $620,000 in fiscal 2002 compared to $262,000 in fiscal 2001. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans at March 31, 2001 was 1.55% compared to 1.19% at March 31, 2001. Management felt it prudent to increase the provision due to the predicted general slowing of the national economy, the cyclical nature of economic business cycles, the growing percentage of commercial loans in the portfolio compared to residential mortgage loans, and the entrance into a new loan market for the Bank the prior year. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate based on Management's estimates of the losses inherent in the loan portfolio, although there can be no guarantee as to these estimates. In addition, bank regulatory agencies may require additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments and estimates as part of their examination process. Other Income Other income increased $725,000 or 26.5% from $2.7 million during fiscal 2001 to $3.5 million during fiscal 2002. Gain on sale of loans increased $1.0 million to $1.5 million during fiscal 2002 compared to $496,000 during fiscal 2001 due to a $55.0 million increase in originations of loans held for sale and a concerted effort to better manage the Bank's secondary market sales. The origination trend changed due to the decrease in mortgage rates during the year. Loan servicing fees decreased $105,000. The Bank sold its remaining mortgage loan servicing in January 2001 for a profit on sale of servicing if approximately $400,000. Service fees on deposit accounts increased $103,000 due to the growth in demand deposit accounts. Income from real estate operations decreased $47,000 as the Company sold its remaining lots held for development in March 2001. Other miscellaneous income encompassing credit life insurance, annuity, and investment brokerage commissions, and other miscellaneous income increased $117,000 or 27.3% during fiscal 2002. 11 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses increased $1.5 million or 16.8% to $10.3 million during the year ended March 31, 2002 compared to $8.9 million during the same period one year earlier. Salaries and employee benefits increased $1.0 million or 21.0% due to operating the Bank's West Columbia branch office a full year compared to four months the prior year, the start up of the three new subsidiaries, and normal annual salary adjustments. Occupancy expense increased $128,000 or 18.9% also due to the new branch office. Advertising expense decreased $25,000 during fiscal 2002. Depreciation and maintenance of equipment expense increased $79,000 or 7.7% as the Bank added on-line banking and bill payment software and software and hardware purchased during fiscal 2001, which was depreciated for a full year. Other miscellaneous expenses encompassing repossessed assets expense, legal, professional, and consulting expenses, stationery and office supplies, and other sundry expenses increased $295,000 or 18.0% during fiscal 2002 due primarily to slight increases in most of the above mentioned expenses and the opening of the new branch office. Income Taxes Income taxes increased $397,000 during the year ended March 31, 2002 compared to the year ended March 31, 2001 due to an increase in taxable income. The effective tax rate was 37.6% for fiscal 2002 and 34.4% for fiscal 2001. 12 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Comparison of the Years Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 General The Company earned record net income of $2.1 million for the year ended March 31, 2001, an increase of $106,000 or 5.3% over earnings of $2.0 million for the year ended March 31, 2000. This marked the fourth consecutive year of record earnings. The primary reason for the increased earnings was an increase in net interest income and other income offset in part by increases in the provision for loan losses and general and administrative expenses. Net Interest Income Net interest income increased $854,000 to $10.3 million in fiscal 2001 compared to $9.4 million in fiscal 2000 despite a 16 basis point decline in the net yield on interest-earning assets. The increase in income was accomplished by increasing the average of total loans by $43.1 million in fiscal 2001. The Bank has also been successful in attracting demand, money market, and certificate of deposit accounts. Interest income on loans increased $4.3 million as residential real estate loans and commercial loans both increased during the year. The yield of the loan portfolio during fiscal 2001 increased 35 basis points. Interest income on investment securities, mortgage-backed securities, and other securities increased $32,000 during fiscal 2001. The yield during the year increased 37 basis points as lower yielding investments matured and adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities rolled into higher rates, but the average balance of the investment portfolio decreased $5.1 million. Interest expense on deposits increased $1.4 million during the year ended March 31, 2001 compared to the year ended March 31, 2000. Average interest bearing deposits increased $8.7 million and the average cost of those deposits increased fifty basis points during the year due to increases in market interest rates during the first 9 months of the year. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings increased $2.0 during fiscal 2001 due to the average amount of borrowings increasing $28.0 million. The average cost of borrowings increased 76 basis points comparing fiscal 2001 to fiscal 2000. Provision for Loan Losses The Company's provision for loan losses increased $175,000 to $925,000 during the year ended March 31, 2001. The amount of the provision is determined by Management's on-going monthly analysis of the loan portfolio. Non-accrual loans, which are loans delinquent 90 days or more, were $183,000 at March 31, 2001 compared to $890,000 at March 31, 2000. Net charge-offs were $262,000 in fiscal 2001 compared to $344,000 in fiscal 2000. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans at March 31, 2001 was 1.19% compared to 1.09% at March 31, 2000. Management felt it prudent to increase the provision due to the predicted general slowing of the national economy, the cyclical nature of economic business cycles, and the entrance into a new loan market for the Bank. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate based on Management's estimates of the losses inherent in the loan portfolio, although there can be no guarantee as to these estimates. In addition, bank regulatory agencies may require additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments and estimates as part of their examination process. Other Income Other income increased $444,000 or 19.3% from $2.3 million during fiscal 2000 to $2.7 million during fiscal 2001. Gain on sale of loans increased $239,000 to $496,000 during fiscal 2001 compared to $257,000 during fiscal 2000 due to a $13.3 million or 80.2% increase in originations of loans held for sale and a concerted effort to better manage the Bank's secondary market sales. The origination trend changed due to the decrease in mortgage rates during the year. Loan servicing fees increased $12,000. The Bank sold its remaining portfolio of loans serviced for others in January 2001 for a profit on sale of approximately $400,000. Service fees on deposit accounts decreased $42,000 due to the interest credit rate used by commercial accounts to offset service fees increasing the first nine months of the year. Income from real estate operations decreased $24,000 as the Company sold its remaining lots held for development in March 2001. Other miscellaneous income decreased $106,000 or 24.1% during fiscal 2001 due primarily to a decrease in the commissions earned on annuity and investment products. 13 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses increased $1.0 million or 12.8% to $8.9 million during the year ended March 31, 2001 compared to $7.9 million during the same period one year earlier. Salaries and employee benefits increased $602,000 or 14.4% due to the opening of the West Columbia branch office in December 2000 and normal annual salary adjustments. Occupancy expense increased $165,000 or 32.1% also due to the new branch office. Advertising expense increased $35,000 during fiscal 2001 due to the "Loan on Us" campaign. Depreciation and maintenance of equipment expense increased $126,000 or 14.1% as the Bank added on-line banking and bill payment software and software and hardware purchased for the year 2000 was depreciated for a full year. Other miscellaneous expenses encompassing repossessed assets expense, legal, professional, and consulting expenses, stationery and office supplies, and other sundry expenses increased $111,000 or 7.2% during fiscal 2001 due primarily to slight increases in most of the above mentioned expenses and the opening of a new branch office. Income Taxes Income taxes increased $11,000 during the year ended March 31, 2001 compared to the year ended March 31, 2000 due to an increase in taxable income. The effective tax rate was 34.4% for fiscal 2001 and 35.4% for fiscal 2000. 14 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Regulatory Capital The following table reconciles the Bank's shareholders' equity to its various regulatory capital positions: March 31, ----------------------------- 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- (In Thousands) Shareholders' Equity (1) (2) $ 25,646 $ 23,136 Reduction For Goodwill And Other Intangibles 185 650 -------------- -------------- Tangible Capital 25,461 22,486 -------------- -------------- Qualifying Core Deposit Intangibles 185 470 Core Capital 25,646 22,956 -------------- -------------- Supplemental Capital 2,879 2,582 Less Assets Required To Be Deducted 237 227 -------------- -------------- Total Risk-Based Capital $ 28,288 $ 25,311 ============== ============== (1) FOR 2002 AND 2001, INCLUDES UNREALIZED LOSSES OF $183,000 AND EXCLUDES UNREALIZED GAINS OF $348,000, RESPECTIVELY ON AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES. (2) FOR 2002 AND 2001, EXCLUDES EQUITY OF SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION, THE PARENT. The following table compares the Bank's capital levels relative to regulatory requirements at March 31, 2002: Amount Percent Actual Actual Excess Excess Required Required Amount Percent Amount Percent -------- -------- ------ -------- ------ ------- (Dollars in Thousands) Tangible Capital $ 7,533 2.0% $25,461 6.8% $17,928 4.8% Tier 1 Leverage (Core)Capital 15,072 4.0% 22,646 6.8% 10,574 2.8% Tier 1 Risk-Based (Core) Capital 9,212 4.0% 25,646 11.1% 16,434 7.1% Total Risk-Based Capital 18,424 8.0% 28,288 12.3% 9,864 4.3% Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity refers to the ability of the Bank to generate sufficient cash flows to fund current loan demand, repay maturing borrowings, fund maturing deposit withdrawals, and meet operating expenses. The Bank's primary sources of funds include loan repayments, loan sales, increased deposits, advances from the FHLB, and cash flow generated from operations. The need for funds varies among periods depending on funding needs as well as the rate of amortization and prepayment on loans. The use of FHLB advances varies depending on their relative costs. The principal use of the Bank's funds is the origination of mortgages and other loans and the purchase of investments and mortgage-backed securities. Loan originations were $128.2 million in fiscal 2002 compared to $95.2 million in fiscal 2001 and $102.5 million in fiscal 2000. Purchases of investments and mortgage-backed securities were $104.0 million in fiscal 2002 compared to $9.5 million in fiscal 2001 and $30.4 million in fiscal 2000. Outstanding loan commitments for which the Bank has not obtained prior commitments to purchase from other institutional investors amounted to $272,000 at March 31, 2002 compared to $422,000 at March 31, 2001. Those commitments were for adjustable rate mortgage loans in which the commitment generally expires in 45 days. In addition, unused lines of credit on home equity loans, credit cards, and other loans amounted to $33.0 million at March 31, 2002. Home equity loans are made on a floating rate basis with final maturities of 10 to 15 years. Credit cards are generally made on a floating rate basis, and are renewed annually or every other year. Management does not anticipate that the percentage of funds drawn on unused lines of credit will increase substantially over amounts currently utilized. Funding of undisbursed loans-in-process of $11.3 million at March 31, 2002 and commitments to originate loans and future advances on lines of credit are expected to be provided from loan amortizations and prepayments, deposit inflows, and short-term borrowing capacity. 15 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources, Continued The Bank is required under applicable Federal regulations to maintain a liquidity ratio at specified levels that are subject to change. Currently, a minimum of 4.0% of the combined total of deposits and certain borrowings must be maintained in the form of cash or eligible investments. At March 31, 2002, the Bank's liquidity ratio was approximately 29%. Management believes that liquidity during fiscal 2002 can be met through the Bank's deposit base, which increased $51.6 million during fiscal 2002, and from maturing investments. Also, the Bank has another $58.4 million in unused borrowing capacity at FHLB. See "Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows" in the consolidated financial statements. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In July 2001, The SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 102 - Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues. This staff accounting bulletin clearly defines the required development, documentation, and application of a systematic methodology for determining allowances for loan and lease losses in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The company believes that it is in compliance with SAB 102. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141 - Business Combinations. This SFAS addresses accounting and reporting for all business combinations and defines the purchase method as the only acceptable method. This statement is effective for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This SFAS addresses how goodwill and other intangible assets should be accounted for at their acquisition (except for those acquired in a business combination) and after they have been initially recognized in the financial statements. The statement is effective for all fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company believes the effect of this SFAS will not have a material impact on the financial position of the Company. In August 2001, The FASB issued SFAS No. 144 - Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. This Statement supersedes SFAS No. 121 - Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. However, this Statement retains the fundamental provisions of Statement 121 for (a) recognition and measurement of the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used and (b) measurement of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. SFAS No. 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The statement is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Additional accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices The consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other financial information presented herein have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") that require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in relative purchasing power over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution's performance than does the effect of inflation. 16 Elliott Davis, LLC Advisors-CPAs-Consultants 870 S. Pleasantburg Drive P.O. Box 6286 Greenville, SC 29606-6286 Elliott Davis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Phone 864.242.3370 Fax 864.232.7161 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Shareholders and Board of Directors Security Federal Corporation and Subsidiaries Aiken, South Carolina We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Security Federal Corporation and Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Security Federal Corporation and Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2002 and 2001 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States of America. /s/Elliott Davis, LLC Elliott Davis, LLC Greenville, South Carolina May 2, 2002 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 ------------- -------------- ASSETS: Cash And Cash Equivalents $ 11,528,411 $ 12,616,129 Investment And Mortgage-Backed Securities: Available For Sale: (Amortized Cost of $117,657,245 and $71,574,673 at March 31, 2002 and 2001, Respectively) 117,361,736 72,111,240 Held To Maturity: (Fair Value of $1,571,667 and $2,334,809 at March 31, 2002 and 2001, Respectively) 1,536,656 2,293,922 ------------ ------------ Total Investment And Mortgage-Backed Securities 118,898,392 74,405,162 ------------ ------------ Loans Receivable, Net: Held For Sale 2,165,918 2,245,951 Held For Investment: (Net of Allowance of $3,689,079 and $2,784,117 at March 31, 2002 and 2001, Respectively) 232,152,950 228,751,063 ------------ ------------ Total Loans Receivable, Net 234,318,868 230,997,014 ------------ ------------ Accrued Interest Receivable: Loans 1,249,273 1,348,178 Mortgage-Backed Securities 283,775 179,977 Investments 650,034 572,074 ------------ ------------ Total Accrued Interest Receivable 2,183,082 2,100,229 ------------ ------------ Premises And Equipment, Net 4,859,140 5,262,957 Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, At Cost 2,669,300 3,431,000 Repossessed Assets Acquired In Settlement Of Loans 98,157 130,157 Other Assets 1,764,980 1,698,995 ------------ ------------ Total Assets $376,320,330 $330,641,643 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Liabilities: Deposit Accounts $309,037,602 $257,410,417 Advances From Federal Home Loan Bank 33,108,000 42,704,000 Other Borrowings 6,169,411 3,409,362 Advance Payments By Borrowers For Taxes And Insurance 247,149 382,478 Other Liabilities 2,357,605 3,235,022 ------------ ------------ Total Liabilities 350,919,767 307,141,279 ------------ ------------ Shareholders' Equity: Serial Preferred Stock, $.01 Par Value; Authorized 200,000 Shares; Issued And Outstanding, None - - Common Stock, $.01 Par Value; Authorized 5,000,000 Shares, Issued And Outstanding Shares, 1,671,459 at March 31, 2002 And 1,669,901 at March 31, 2001 16,842 16,842 Additional Paid-In Capital 3,985,312 3,985,312 Indirect Guarantee Of Employee Stock Ownership Trust Debt (358,297) (415,000) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (183,335) 348,015 Retained Earnings, Substantially Restricted 21,940,041 19,565,195 ------------ ------------ Total Shareholders' Equity 25,400,563 23,500,364 ------------ ------------ Total Liabilities And Shareholders' Equity $376,320,330 $330,641,643 ============ ============ SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 18 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Income For the Years Ended March 31, ----------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 -------------- -------------- -------------- Interest Income: Loans $ 19,462,998 $ 18,519,958 $ 14,204,384 Mortgage-Backed Securities 2,752,563 2,253,322 2,038,716 Investment Securities 2,337,395 3,287,767 3,493,565 Other 79,319 91,782 68,696 ------------- ------------- ------------- Total Interest Income 24,632,275 24,152,829 19,805,361 ------------- ------------- ------------- Interest Expense: NOW And Money Market Accounts 2,307,002 2,671,159 2,827,007 Passbook Accounts 282,646 310,941 318,378 Certificate Accounts 7,392,855 6,964,464 5,355,057 Advances And Other Borrowed Money 2,229,154 3,924,747 1,877,812 ------------- ------------- ------------- Total Interest Expense 12,211,657 13,871,311 10,378,254 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net Interest Income 12,420,618 10,281,518 9,427,107 Provision For Loan Losses 1,525,000 925,000 750,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net Interest Income After Provision For Loan Losses 10,895,618 9,356,518 8,677,107 ------------- ------------- ------------- Other Income: Gain On Sale Of Investment Securities 29,817 - 3,896 Gain On Sale Of Loans 1,522,535 496,132 257,044 Gain On Sale Of Loan Servicing - 400,000 - Loan Servicing Fees 198,124 302,885 291,193 Service Fees On Deposit Accounts 1,166,958 1,064,030 1,106,007 Income From Real Estate Operations - 46,741 71,117 Other 547,305 429,941 566,742 ------------- ------------- ------------- Total Other Income 3,464,739 2,739,729 2,295,999 ------------- ------------- ------------- General And Administrative Expenses: Compensation And Employee Benefits 5,805,020 4,798,804 4,196,630 Occupancy 807,430 679,303 514,232 Advertising 175,256 200,668 165,567 Depreciation And Maintenance Of Equipment 1,100,237 1,021,274 895,498 Amortization Of Intangibles 465,240 465,240 465,240 FDIC Insurance Premiums 48,442 45,949 78,743 Other 1,934,847 1,640,022 1,529,306 ------------- ------------- ------------ Total General And Administrative Expenses 10,336,472 8,851,260 7,845,216 ------------- ------------- ------------ Income Before Income Taxes 4,023,885 3,244,987 3,127,890 Provision For Income Taxes 1,514,299 1,117,553 1,106,677 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net Income $ 2,509,586 $ 2,127,434 $ 2,021,213 ============= ============= ============= Net Income Per Common Share (Basic) $ 1.50 $ 1.27 $ 1.20 ============= ============= ============= Net Income Per Common Share (Diluted) $ 1.47 $ 1.25 $ 1.19 ============= ============= ============= Cash Dividend Per Share On Common Stock $ .08 $ .08 $ .08 ============= ============= ============= Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Basic) 1,671,139 1,672,694 1,680,644 ============= ============= ============= Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 1,706,912 1,703,776 1,694,198 ============= ============= ============= SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 19 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity For the Years Ended March 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Additional Indirect Accumulated Other Common Paid -In Guarantee Comprehensive Retained Stock Capital of ESOP Loss Loss Earnings Total --------- ---------- ------------ -------------- ---------- ---------- Balance At March 31, 1999 $ 8,421 $ 3,993,733 $ - $ (127,738) $ 15,686,026 $ 19,560,442 Net Income - - - - 2,021,213 2,021,213 Other Comprehensive Income, Net Of Tax: Unrealized Holding Losses On Securities Available For Sale - - - (1,498,841) - (1,498,841) Reclassification Adjustment For Gains Included In Net Income (2,571) (2,571) ------------ Comprehensive Income - - - - - 519,801 Increase in Indirect Guarantee of ESOP Debt - - (186,803) - - (186,803) Cash Dividends - - - - (134,739) (134,739) ------- ----------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance At March 31, 2000 $ 8,421 $ 3,993,733 $ (186,803) $ (1,629,150) $ 17,572,500 $ 19,758,701 ======= =========== ========== ============ ============ ============ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Additional Indirect Accumulated Other Common Paid -In Guarantee Comprehensive Retained Stock Capital of ESOP Loss Loss Earnings Total --------- ---------- ------------ -------------- ---------- ---------- Balance At March 31, 2000 $ 8,421 $ 3,993,733 $ (186,803) $ (1,629,150) $ 17,572,500 $ 19,758,701 Net Income - - - - 2,127,434 2,127,434 Other Comprehensive Income, Net Of Tax: Unrealized Holding Gains On Securities Available For Sale - - - 1,977,165 - 1,977,165 ------------ Comprehensive Income - - - - - 4,104,599 2-For-1 Stock Split 8,421 (8,421) - - - - Increase in Indirect Guarantee of ESOP Debt - - (228,197) - - (228,197) Cash Dividends - - - - (134,739) (134,739) ------- ----------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance At March 31, 2001 $16,842 $ 3,985,312 $ (415,000) $ 348,015 $ 19,565,195 $ 23,500,364 ======= =========== ========== ============ ============ ============ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Additional Indirect Accumulated Other Common Paid -In Guarantee Comprehensive Retained Stock Capital of ESOP Loss Loss Earnings Total --------- ---------- ------------ -------------- ---------- ---------- Balance At March 31, 2001 $16,842 $ 3,985,312 $ (415,000) $ 348,015 $ 19,565,195 $ 23,500,364 Net Income - - - - 2,509,586 2,509,586 Other Comprehensive Income, Net Of Tax: Unrealized Holding Losses On Securities Available For Sale - - - (511,671) - (511,671) Reclassification Adjustment For Gains Included In Net Income - - - (19,679) - (19,679) ------------ Comprehensive Income - - - - - 1,978,236 Decrease in Indirect Guarantee of ESOP Debt - - 56,703 - - 56,703 Cash Dividends - - - - (134,740) (134,740) ------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance At March 31, 2002 $16,842 $ 3,985,312 $ (358,297) $ (183,335) $ 21,940,041 $ 25,400,563 ======= =========== =========== ============ ============ ============ SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
20 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 --------------- --------------- --------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 2,509,586 $ 2,127,434 $ 2,021,213 Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income To Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities: Depreciation 959,341 893,682 783,805 Amortization Of Intangibles 465,240 465,240 465,240 Discount Accretion And Premium Amortization 178,126 25,750 144,460 Provisions For Losses On Loans And Real Estate 1,525,000 875,000 750,000 Gain On Sales Of Loans (1,522,535) (496,132) (257,044) Gain On Sales Of Investment Securities (29,817) - (3,896) Gain On Sale Of Real Estate 13,681 (88,134) (60,834) Amortization Of Deferred Fees On Loans (223,581) (148,692) (3,859) Loss On Disposition Of Premises And Equipment (330) 6,008 6,538 Proceeds From Sale Of Loans Held For Sale 86,027,850 29,042,592 17,184,431 Origination Of Loans For Sale (84,455,282) (29,496,735) (16,618,763) (Increase) Decrease In Accrued Interest Receivable: Loans 98,905 (384,959) (306,066) Mortgage-Backed Securities (103,798) 24,026 (57,264) Investments (77,960) 189,354 42,268 (Decrease) Increase In Advance Payments By Borrowers (135,329) 8,818 99,593 Other, Net (1,098,686) (206,547) (301,338) -------------- -------------- -------------- Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities 4,130,411 2,836,705 3,888,484 -------------- -------------- -------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase Of Mortgage- Backed Securities Available For Sale (40,134,586) (7,496,845) (17,409,175) Principal Repayments On Mortgage-Backed Securities Available For Sale 17,931,424 6,627,764 6,580,795 Principal Repayments On Mortgage-Backed Securities Held To Maturity 740,244 416,356 750,408 Purchase Of Investment Securities Available For Sale (63,835,317) (1,975,000) (13,006,730) Maturities Of Investment Securities Available For Sale 34,642,931 22,689,718 11,985,716 Maturities Of Investment Securities Held To Maturity 102,351 - 71,115 Proceeds From Sales Of Investment Securities Available For Sale 2,003,738 - 2,503,985 Proceeds From Sale of Mortgage-Backed Securities Available For Sale 3,075,600 - - Purchase Of FHLB Stock - (825,400) (1,734,200) Redemption Of FHLB Stock 761,700 - 373,600 Increase In Loans Receivable (5,075,962) (38,154,684) (42,357,135) Investment In Real Estate Held For Development - (463,361) (689,318) Proceeds From Sale Of Real Estate Held For Development - 1,095,900 776,668 Proceeds From Sale Of Repossessed Assets 468,475 582,019 99,265 Purchase And Improvement Of Premises And Equipment (555,194) (1,877,954) (888,372) Proceeds From Sale Of Premises and Equipment - - 12,110 -------------- -------------- -------------- Net Cash Used By Investing Activities (49,874,596) (19,381,487) (52,931,268) -------------- -------------- -------------- (Continued) 21 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued For the Years Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 --------------- --------------- --------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase In Deposit Accounts 51,627,185 28,587,086 12,290,648 Proceeds From FHLB Advances 75,075,000 98,273,305 143,350,000 Repayment Of FHLB Advances (84,671,000) (106,180,305) (107,339,000) Proceeds From Other Borrowings, Net 2,760,049 1,198,862 1,341,230 Dividends To Shareholders (134,740) (134,739) (134,739) -------------- -------------- -------------- Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities 44,656,494 21,744,209 49,508,139 -------------- -------------- -------------- Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Cash Equivalents (1,087,718) 5,199,427 465,355 Cash And Cash Equivalents At Beginning Of Year 12,616,129 7,416,702 6,951,347 -------------- -------------- -------------- Cash And Cash Equivalents At End Of Year $ 11,528,411 $ 12,616,129 $ 7,416,702 ============== ============== ============== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash Paid During The Period For: Interest $ 12,780,647 $ 13,596,058 $ 10,592,614 ============== ============== ============== Income Taxes $ 1,994,513 $ 1,503,183 $ 1,216,350 ============== ============== ============== Supplemental Schedule Of Non Cash Transactions: Additions To Repossessed Assets $ 402,656 $ 332,203 $ 287,405 ============== ============== ============== (Increase) Decrease In Unrealized Net Loss On Securities Available For Sale, Net Of Taxes $ (531,350) $ 1,977,165 $ (1,501,412) ============== ============== ============== SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 22 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Significant Accounting Policies ------------------------------- The following is a description of the more significant accounting and reporting policies used in the preparation and presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (a) Basis of Consolidation and Nature of Operations ----------------------------------------------- The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Security Federal Corporation (the "Company") and its wholly owned subsidiary, Security Federal Bank (the "Bank") and the Bank's wholly owned subsidiaries, Security Federal Insurance ("SFINS"), Security Federal Investments ("SFINV"), Security Federal Trust ("SFT"), and Security Financial Services Corporation ("SFSC"). The Bank is primarily engaged in the business of accepting savings and demand deposits and originating mortgage loans and other loans to individuals and small businesses for various personal and commercial purposes. SFINS, SFINV, and SFT were formed during fiscal 2002 and began operating during the December 2001 quarter. SFINS is an insurance agency offering business, health, home and life insurance. SFINV engages primarily in investment brokerage services. SFT offers trust, financial planning and financial management services. SFSC is currently inactive. Also included in the consolidation is a real estate partnership, Willow Woods. Willow Woods sold its remaining property in fiscal 2001 and the partnership was liquidated. (b) Cash and Cash Equivalents ------------------------- For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing balances in other banks, and federal funds sold. Cash equivalents have maturities of three months or less. (c) Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities ----------------------------------------- Investment securities, including mortgage-backed securities, are classified in one of three categories: held to maturity, available for sale, or trading. Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase. Investment securities are classified as held to maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. These securities are recorded at cost and adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts over the estimated life of the security using a method that approximates a level yield. Prepayment assumptions on mortgage-backed securities are anticipated. Management classifies investment securities that are not considered to be held to maturity as available for sale. These type investments are stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity ("accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)"). Gains and losses from sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are determined using the specific identification method. The Company has no trading securities. The Bank maintained liquid assets in excess of the amount required by regulations. The required amount is 4% of the average daily balances of deposits and certain borrowings. Liquid assets consist primarily of cash, time deposits, and certain investment securities. 23 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Significant Accounting Policies, Continued ------------------------------------------ (d) Allowance for Loan Losses ------------------------- The Company provides for loan losses using the allowance method. Accordingly, all loan losses are charged to the related allowance and all recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are provided by charges to operations based on various factors which, in Management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating possible losses. Such factors considered by Management include the fair value of the underlying collateral; stated guarantees by the borrower, if applicable; the borrower's ability to repay from other economic resources; growth and composition of the loan portfolios; the relationship of the allowance for loan losses to outstanding loans; loss experience; delinquency trends; and general economic conditions. Management evaluates the carrying value of the loans periodically and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. While Management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustment to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making these evaluations. Allowances for loan losses are subject to periodic evaluations by various regulatory authorities and may be subject to adjustments based upon the information that is available at the time of their examinations. The Company values impaired loans at the loan's fair value if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement at the present value of expected cash flows; the market price of the loan, if available; or the value of the underlying collateral. Expected cash flows are required to be discounted at the loan's effective interest rate. When the ultimate collectibility of an impaired loan's principal is in doubt, wholly or partially, all cash receipts are applied to principal. When this doubt does not exist, cash receipts are applied under the contractual terms of the loan agreement first to interest then to principal. Once the recorded principal balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are applied to interest income to the extent that any interest has been foregone. Further cash receipts are recorded as recoveries of any amounts previously charged off. (e) Loans Held for Sale ------------------- Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are provided for in a valuation allowance by charges to operations. (f) Repossessed Assets Acquired in Settlement of Loans -------------------------------------------------- Repossessed Assets represents real estate and other assets acquired through foreclosure or repossession and is initially recorded at the lower of cost (principal balance of the former mortgage loan less any specific valuation allowances) or estimated fair value less costs to sell. Subsequent improvements are capitalized. Costs of holding real estate, such as property taxes, insurance, general maintenance and interest expense, are expensed as a period cost. Fair values are reviewed regularly and allowances for possible losses are established when the carrying value of the asset owned exceeds the fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair values are generally determined by reference to an outside appraisal. (g) Premises and Equipment ---------------------- Premises and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of premises and equipment is amortized on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related asset. Estimated lives are 7-30 years for buildings and improvements and generally 5-10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. (h) Income Taxes ------------ Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized for the net change during the year in the deferred tax liability or asset. That amount together with income taxes currently payable is the total amount of income tax expense or benefit for the year. Deferred taxes are provided for in differences in financial reporting bases for assets and liabilities compared with their tax bases. Basically, a current tax liability or asset is established for taxes presently payable or refundable and a deferred tax liability or asset is established for future tax items. A valuation allowance, if applicable, is established for deferred tax assets that may not be realized. Tax bad debt reserves in excess of the base year amount (established as taxable years ending March 31, 1988 or later) would create a deferred tax liability. Deferred income taxes are provided for in differences between the provision for loan losses for financial statement purposes and those allowed for income tax purposes. 24 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Significant Accounting Policies, Continued ------------------------------------------ (i) Loan Fees and Costs Associated with Originating Loans ----------------------------------------------------- Loan fees received, net of direct incremental costs of originating loans, are deferred and amortized over the contractual life of the related loan. The net fees are recognized as yield adjustments by applying the interest method. Prepayments are not anticipated. (j) Intangible Assets ----------------- Goodwill, which represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired, is amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected periods to be benefited. The Company assesses the recoverability of this intangible asset by determining whether the amortization of the goodwill balance over its remaining life can be recovered through projected undiscounted future results. The amount of goodwill impairment, if any, is measured based on projected discounted future results using a discount rate reflecting the Company's average cost of funds. Deposit based premiums, representing the cost of acquiring deposits from other financial institutions, are included in the balance sheet as "Other Assets" and are being amortized by charges to operations over the expected periods to be benefited. The effective amortization period for intangible assets is approximately 10 years. The balance of intangible assets was $185,000 and $650,000 at March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001, respectively. (k) Interest Income --------------- Interest on loans is accrued and credited to income monthly based on the principal balance outstanding and the contractual rate on the loan. The Company places loans on non-accrual status when they become greater than 90 days delinquent or when, in the opinion of Management, full collection of principal or interest is unlikely. The Company provides an allowance for uncollectible accrued interest on loans that are 90 days delinquent for all interest accrued prior to the loan being placed on non-accrual status. The loans are returned to an accrual status when full collection of principal and interest appears likely. (l) Fair Value of Financial Instruments ----------------------------------- The Company discloses the fair value of on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments when it is practicable to do so. Fair values are based on quoted market prices, where available; on estimates of present value; or on other valuation techniques. These estimates are made at a specific point in time, are subjective in nature, and involve uncertainties and significant judgment. In addition, the Company does not disclose the fair value of non-financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair values presented do not represent the underlying fair value of the Company. Fair value approximates carrying value for the following financial instruments due to the short-term nature of the instrument: cash and cash equivalents. Securities are valued using quoted fair market prices. Fair value for the Company's off-balance sheet financial instruments is based on the discounted present value of the estimated future cash flows. Fair value for variable rate loans that reprice frequently, loans held for sale, and for loans that mature in less than three months is based on the carrying value. Fair value for fixed rate mortgage loans, personal loans, and other loans (primarily commercial) maturing after three months is based on the discounted present value of the estimated future cash flows. Discount rates used in these computations approximate the rates currently offered for similar loans of comparable terms and credit quality. Fair value for demand deposit accounts and interest-bearing accounts with no fixed maturity date is equal to the carrying value. Certificates of deposit accounts and securities sold under repurchase agreements maturing within one year are valued at their carrying value. The fair value of certificates of deposit accounts and securities sold under repurchase agreements after one year are estimated by discounting cash flows from expected maturities using current interest rates on similar instruments. Fair value for long-term FHLB advances is based on discounted cash flows using the Company's current incremental borrowing rate. Discount rates used in these computations approximate rates currently offered for similar borrowings of comparable terms and credit quality. 25 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Significant Accounting Policies, Continued ------------------------------------------ (m) Earnings Per Share ------------------ Net income per share is computed by dividing consolidated net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The treasury stock method is used to compute the dilutive effect of stock options in the diluted weighted average number of common shares. All per share data has been restated to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split issued during the year ended March 31, 2001. For the Year Ended March 31, 2002 March 31, 2001 ------------------------------- ------------------------------ Per share Per share Income Shares amounts Income Shares amounts ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Basic EPS $2,509,586 1,671,139 $ 1.50 $2,127,434 1,672,694 $ 1.27 Dilutive effect of: Stock Options - 22,712 (0.02) - 19,576 (0.01) ESOP - 13,061 (0.01) - 11,506 (0.01) ----------- --------- ------ ----------- --------- ------ Diluted EPS $ 2,509,586 1,706,912 $ 1.47 $ 2,127,434 1,703,776 $ 1.25 (n) Use of Estimates ---------------- The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (o) Recently Issued Accounting Standards ------------------------------------ In July 2001, The SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 102 - Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues. This staff accounting bulletin clearly defines the required development, documentation, and application of a systematic methodology for determining allowances for loan and lease losses in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The company believes that it is in compliance with SAB 102. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141 - Business Combinations. This SFAS addresses accounting and reporting for all business combinations and defines the purchase method as the only acceptable method. This statement is effective for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This SFAS addresses how goodwill and other intangible assets should be accounted for at their acquisition (except for those acquired in a business combination) and after they have been initially recognized in the financial statements. The statement is effective for all fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company believes the effect of this SFAS will not have a material impact on the financial position of the Company. In August 2001, The FASB issued SFAS No. 144 - Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. This Statement supersedes SFAS No. 121 - Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. However, this Statement retains the fundamental provisions of Statement 121 for (a) recognition and measurement of the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used and (b) measurement of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. SFAS No. 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The statement is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. 26 (p) Risks and Uncertainties ----------------------- In the normal course of its business the Company encounters two significant types of risk: economic and regulatory. There are three main components of economic risk: interest rate risk, credit risk, and market risk. The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice at different speeds, or on different bases, than its interest-earning assets. Credit risk is the risk of default on the Company's loan portfolio that results from borrowers' inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk reflects changes in the value of collateral underlying loans receivable, the valuation of real estate held by the Company, and the valuation of loans held for sale and mortgage-backed securities available for sale. The Company is subject to the regulations of various government agencies. These regulations can and do change significantly from period to period. The Company also undergoes periodic examinations by the regulatory agencies, which may subject it to further changes with respect to asset valuations, amounts of required loss allowances, and operating restrictions, resulting form the regulators' judgements based on information available to them at the time of their examination. (q) Reclassifications ----------------- Certain amounts in prior years' consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current year classifications. 27 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (2) Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities, Available for Sale ------------------------------------------------------------- The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are as follows: March 31, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair value ------------- ---------- ----------- ------------- FHLB Securities $ 51,434,653 $ 182,122 $ 787,932 $ 50,828,843 Federal Farm Credit Securities 8,536,297 39,795 50,392 8,525,700 FHLMC Bonds 2,012,874 17,493 28,607 2,001,760 Mortgage-Backed Securities 55,673,421 594,414 262,402 56,005,433 ------------- ---------- ----------- ------------- $ 117,657,245 $ 833,824 $ 1,129,333 $ 117,361,736 ============= ========== =========== ============= March 31, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair value ------------- ---------- ----------- ------------- GNMA Bond $ 1,975,022 $ - $ - $ 1,975,022 FHLB Securities 26,102,565 167,703 17,345 26,252,923 Federal Farm Credit Securities 4,971,771 50,839 - 5,022,610 FHLMC Bonds 2,052,253 - 13,368 2,038,885 Mortgage-Backed Securities 36,473,062 380,794 32,056 36,821,800 ------------- ---------- ----------- ------------- $ 71,574,673 $ 599,336 $ 62,769 $ 72,111,240 ============= ========== =========== ============= The amortized cost and fair value of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale at March 31, 2002 are shown below by contractual maturity. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Amortized Cost Fair value --------------- -------------- Less Than 1 Year $ 1,500,000 $ 1,531,570 1 - 5 Years 38,265,716 37,975,327 More Than 5 Years 22,218,108 21,849,406 Mortgage-Backed Securities 55,673,421 56,005,433 --------------- -------------- $ 117,657,245 $ 117,361,736 =============== ============== At March 31, 2002, investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale of $20,700,000 were pledged as collateral for certain deposit accounts. The Bank received approximately $5,079,000 and $2,504,000 proceeds from sales of available for sale securities with approximately $29,800 and $3,900 recorded in gross gains and no gross losses in the years ending March 31, 2002 and 2000, respectively. The Bank sold no securities in the year ending March 31, 2001. 28 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (3) Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities, Held to Maturity ----------------------------------------------------------- The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of investment and mortgage-backed securities held to maturity are as follows: March 31, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair value ------------- ---------- ----------- ------------- FNMA Securities $ 163,356 $ 2,771 $ - $ 166,127 Mortgage-Backed Securities 1,373,300 32,240 - 1,405,540 ------------- ---------- ----------- ------------- $ 1,536,656 $ 35,011 $ - $ 1,571,667 ============= ========== =========== ============= March 31, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair value ------------- ---------- ----------- ------------- FNMA Securities $ 265,707 $ 1,733 $ - $ 267,440 Mortgage-Backed Securities 2,028,215 39,154 - 2,067,369 ------------- ---------- ----------- ------------- $ 2,293,922 $ 40,887 $ - $ 2,334,809 ============= ========== =========== ============= The amortized cost and fair value of investment and mortgage-backed securities held to maturity at March 31, 2002, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities due to call features on certain investments. Amortized Cost Fair value --------------- -------------- Less Than 1 Year $ - $ - 1 - 5 Years - - More Than 5 Years 163,356 166,127 Mortgage-Backed Securities 1,373,300 1,405,540 --------------- -------------- $ 1,536,656 $ 1,571,667 =============== ============== At March 31, 2002, investment and mortgage-backed securities held to maturity of $1,300,000 were pledged as collateral for certain deposit accounts. 29 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (4) Loans Receivable, Net --------------------- Loans receivable, net, at March 31 consisted of the following: 2002 2001 ------------- ------------- Residential Real Estate Loans $ 100,065,942 $ 121,736,566 Consumer Loans 49,851,549 46,277,098 Commercial Business And Real Estate Loans 97,396,184 74,520,017 Loans Held For Sale 2,165,918 2,245,951 ------------- ------------- 249,479,593 244,779,632 ------------- ------------- Less: Allowance For Loan Losses 3,689,079 2,784,117 Loans In Process 11,287,518 10,738,528 Deferred Loan Fees 184,128 259,973 ------------- ------------- 15,160,725 13,782,618 ------------- ------------- Total Loans Receivable, Net $ 234,318,868 $ 230,997,014 ============= ============= Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended March 31 are summarized as follows: 2002 2001 2000 -------------- -------------- -------------- Balance At Beginning Of Year $ 2,784,117 $ 2,120,767 $ 1,715,068 Provision For Loan Losses 1,525,000 925,000 750,000 Charge Offs (817,680) (329,825) (383,466) Recoveries 197,642 68,175 39,165 -------------- -------------- -------------- Total Allowance For Loan Losses $ 3,689,079 $ 2,784,117 $ 2,120,767 ============== ============== ============== The following table sets forth the amount of the Company's non-accrual loans and the status of the related interest income at March 31. 2002 2001 ------------- ------------- Non-Accrual Loans $ 1,390,000 $ 183,000 ============= ============= Interest Income That Would Have Been Recognized Under Original Terms $ 58,000 $ 13,000 ============= ============= Loans serviced for others at March 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, were approximately $671,000, $48.3 million, and $54.1 million, respectively. On January 31, 2001, the Company sold the mortgage loan servicing for others to another bank. The gain on sale of servicing was $400,000. The Company sub-serviced for the buyer of the servicing, until the transfer date of April 15, 2001. At March 31, 2002 and 2001, impaired loans amounted to $897,000 and $789,000, respectively. Losses on impaired loans are accounted for in the allowance for loan loss. For the years ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was $786,000 and $740,000 respectively. The Bank blanket pledges its portfolio of single family mortgage loans to secure FHLB advances. 30 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (5) Premises and Equipment, Net --------------------------- Premises and equipment, net, at March 31 are summarized as follows: 2002 2001 ------------ ----------- Land $ 496,163 496,163 Buildings And Improvements 5,180,492 5,170,080 Furniture And Equipment 5,033,765 4,642,542 ------------ ----------- 10,710,420 10,308,785 Less Accumulated Depreciation (5,851,280) (5,045,828) ------------ ----------- Total Premises And Equipment, Net $ 4,859,140 5,262,957 ============ =========== Depreciation expense for the years ended March 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 was approximately $959,000, $894,000, and $784,000, respectively. The Bank has entered into non-cancelable operating leases related to buildings and land. At March 31, 2002, future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more are as follows (by fiscal year): 2003 $ 188,157 2004 179,157 2005 178,343 2006 174,117 2007 152,987 Thereafter 1,139,519 ----------- $ 2,012,280 =========== Total rental expense amounted to $190,000, $150,000, and $69,000 for the years ended March 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Five lease agreements with monthly expenses of $2,385, $2,113, $493, $407 and $700 have renewal options of 10, 10, 60, 5, and 20 years, respectively. (6) FHLB Stock ---------- By law, every federally insured savings institution is required to invest in FHLB stock. No ready market exists for this stock and it has no quoted fair value. However, because redemption of this stock has historically been at par, it is carried at cost. The Bank, as a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLB of Atlanta in an amount equal to the greater of: 1) 1.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts, and similar obligations at the beginning of each year; or, 2) 1/20th of its advances (borrowings) from the FHLB of Atlanta. The Bank is in compliance with this requirement with an investment in FHLB of Atlanta stock of $2,669,300 as of March 31, 2002. 31 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To consolidated Financial Statements (7) Real Estate Operations ---------------------- The Company participated in a real estate joint venture near Aiken; Willow Woods. The Company owned 50% of the Willow Woods partnership as a joint venture. The joint venture has been consolidated into the Company's financial statements since the Company had voting control in the partnership. In the latter part of fiscal 2001, the Company liquidated the remaining assets of the Willow Woods partnership and therefore the Company had no investment in real estate held for development and sale at March 31, 2002 and 2001. Income from real estate operations at March 31 is as follows: 2002 2001 2000 -------------- -------------- -------------- Real Estate Held For Development And Sale: Sales $ - $ 1,095,900 $ 776,668 Cost Of Sales - 1,049,159 705,551 ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross Profit - 46,741 71,117 Recovery Of Previously Recognized Loss - (50,000) - Other Expenses, Net - 72,099 90,994 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Income (Loss) $ - $ 24,642 $ (19,877) =========== =========== =========== 32 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (8) Deposits -------- Deposits outstanding by type of account are summarized as follows: At March 31, 2002 At March 31, 2001 --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Weighted Interest Rate Weighted Interest Rate Rate Range Amount Rate Range ------------ -------- ------------- ----------- -------- -------------- Checking Accounts $ 71,906,781 0.58% 0.00-2.47% $ 61,453,344 0.86% 0.00-4.89% Money Market Accts. 74,074,781 2.73% 1.74-2.96% 49,855,497 4.66% 2.20-5.13% Passbook Accounts 15,106,897 1.75% 0.00-2.50% 12,911,410 2.44% 0.00-2.50% ------------ ---- --------- ------------ ---- --------- Total 161,088,510 1.68% 0.00-2.96% 124,220,251 2.55% 0.00-5.13% ------------ ---- --------- ------------ ---- --------- Certificate Accounts: 0.00 - 4.99% 127,067,831 10,021,153 5.00 - 6.99% 19,982,399 112,040,419 7.00 - 8.99% 898,862 11,128,594 ------------ ------------ Total 147,949,092 3.59% 0.00-7.26% 133,190,166 6.15% 4.17-7.26% ------------ ---- --------- ------------ ---- --------- Total Deposits $309,037,602 2.60% 0.00-7.26% $257,410,417 4.41% 0.00-7.26% ============ ==== ========= ============ ==== =========
The aggregate amount of short-term certificates of deposit with a minimum denomination of $100,000 was $45,485,000 and $35,720,000 at March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The amounts and scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit at March 31 are as follows: March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 ------------- ------------ Within 1 Year $ 125,974,703 $ 115,491,473 After 1 Year, Within 2 15,454,043 15,122,512 After 2 Years, Within 3 2,202,571 1,931,789 After 3 Years, Within 4 817,484 254,103 After 4 Years, Within 5 3,500,291 390,289 Thereafter - - ------------- ------------- $ 147,949,092 $ 133,190,166 ============= ============= (9) Advances From Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) ------------------------------------------ Advances from the FHLB at March 31 are summarized by year of maturity and weighted average interest rate below: 2002 2001 ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Year Ending March 31 Amount Weighted Rate Amount Weighted Rate ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- 2002 $ - - $ 9,560,000 5.63% 2003 5,000,000 6.40% 5,000,000 6.40% 2004 - - - - 2005 10,108,000 6.15% 10,144,000 6.16% 2006 18,000,000 5.98% 18,000,000 5.98% Thereafter - - - - ----------- ---- ----------- ---- $33,108,000 6.09% $42,704,000 5.99% =========== ==== =========== ==== These advances are secured by a blanket collateral agreement with the FHLB pledging the Bank's portfolio of residential first mortgage loans. Advances are subject to prepayment penalties. At March 31, 2002, the Bank had $58.4 million in an unused line of credit at the FHLB. 33 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (10) Income Taxes ------------ Income tax expense is comprised of the following: For the Years Ended March 31, ---------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 -------------- -------------- --------------- Current: Federal $ 1,799,303 $ 1,323,058 $ 1,409,595 State 200,700 46,000 - ------------ ----------- ------------- Total Current Tax Expense 2,000,003 1,369,058 1,409,595 ------------ ----------- ------------- Deferred: Federal (348,904) (251,505) (302,918) State (136,800) - - ------------ ----------- ------------- Total Deferred Tax Expense (485,704) (251,505) (302,918) ------------ ----------- ------------- Total Income Tax Expense $ 1,514,299 $ 1,117,553 $ 1,106,677 ============ =========== ============= The Company's income taxes differ from those computed at the statutory Federal income tax rate, as follows: For the Years Ended March 31, ---------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 -------------- -------------- --------------- Tax At Statutory Income Tax Rate $ 1,368,121 $ 1,103,296 $ 1,063,483 State Tax And Other 146,178 14,257 43,194 ------------ ------------ ------------- Total Income Tax Expense $ 1,514,299 $ 1,117,553 $ 1,106,677 ============ ============ ============= The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below. At March 31, 2002 2001 Deferred Tax Assets: Provision For Loan Losses $ 1,475,632 $ 885,628 Goodwill Tax Basis Over Financial Statement Basis 680,221 433,198 Net Fees Deferred For Financial Reporting 168,042 52,771 Unrealized Loss On Securities Available For Sale 112,174 - Other 23,254 25,479 ----------- ----------- Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets 2,459,323 1,397,076 ----------- ----------- Deferred Tax Liabilities: Unrealized Gain On Securities Available For Sale - 212,933 FHLB Stock Basis Over Tax Basis 133,367 113,362 Depreciation 91,968 112,032 Other 464,428 - Total Gross Deferred Tax Liability 689,763 438,327 ----------- ----------- Net Deferred Tax Asset $ 1,769,560 $ 958,749 =========== =========== The balance of the change in the net deferred tax asset results from the current period deferred tax expense of $485,704. The net deferred tax asset is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. No valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was required at March 31, 2002 and 2001. The realization of net deferred tax assets may be based on utilization of carrybacks to prior taxable periods, anticipation of future taxable income in certain periods, and the utilization of tax planning strategies. Management has determined that the net deferred tax asset can be supported based upon these criteria. 34 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (10) Income Taxes, Continued ----------------------- Retained earnings at March 31, 2002 include tax bad debt reserves of approximately $2.2 million for which no provision for federal income tax has been made. If in the future these amounts are used for any purpose other than to absorb bad debt losses including dividends, stock redemptions, or distributions in liquidation or the Company ceases to be qualified as a bank, then these amounts may be subject to federal income tax at the then prevailing corporate tax rate. (11) Regulatory Matters ------------------ The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements that are administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgements by regulators with regard to components, risk weightings, and other factors. As of March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Bank was categorized as "well capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank had to maintain total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios at 10%, 6%, and 5%, respectively. There are no conditions or events that Management believes have changed the Bank's classification. The Bank's regulatory capital amounts and ratios are as follows as of the dates indicated: To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Actual For Capital Adequacy Provisions ------------------- -------------------- ---------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- (Dollars in Thousands) March 31, 2002 Tier 1 Risk-Based Core Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets) $ 25,646 11.1% $ 9,212 4.0% $ 13,818 6.0% Total Risk-Based Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets) $ 28,288 12.3% $ 18,424 8.0% $ 23,030 10.0% Tier 1 Leverage (Core) Capital (To Adjusted Tangible Assets) $ 25,646 6.8% $ 15,072 4.0% $ 18,841 5.0% Tangible Capital (To Tangible Assets) $ 25,461 6.8% $ 7,533 2.0% $ 18,831 5.0% March 31, 2001 Tier 1 Risk-Based Core Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets) $ 22,956 11.1% $ 8,267 4.0% $ 12,400 6.0% Total Risk-Based Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets) $ 25,311 12.2% $ 16,533 8.0% $ 20,667 10.0% Tier 1 Leverage (Core) Capital (To Adjusted Tangible Assets) $ 22,956 6.9% $ 13,219 4.0% $ 16,523 5.0% Tangible Capital (To Tangible Assets) $ 22,486 6.8% $ 6,600 2.0% $ 16,500 5.0%
The payment of dividends by the Company depends primarily on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company. The payment of dividends by the Bank to the Company is subject to substantial restrictions and would require prior notice to the Office of Thrift Supervision "OTS". 35 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (12) Employee Benefit Plans ---------------------- The Company is participating in a multiple employer defined contribution employee benefit plan covering substantially all employees with one or more years of service. The Company matches a portion of the employees' contributions and has a discretionary profit sharing provision. The total employer contributions were $207,000, $143,000, and $130,000 for the years ended March 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") for the exclusive benefit of employee participants. The discretionary contributions for the years ended March 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $109,000, $67,000, and $57,000, respectively. The ESOP from time to time borrows funds from financial institutions to purchase the Company's stock. The balance of the loan was $358,000 and $415,000 at March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company carries the debt as a liability and a reduction in equity, although the Company neither endorses nor guarantees the loan. The loan is repaid by Company contributions to the trustee, who in turn makes the loan payment to the financial institution. Certain officers of the Company participate in an incentive stock option plan. Options are granted at exercise prices not less than the fair value of the Company's common stock on the date of the grant. The following is a summary of the activity under the Company's incentive stock option plan for the years ended March 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000. 2002 2001 2000 ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------- Weighted Avg. Weighted Avg. Weighted Avg. Shares Exercise Price Shares Exercise Price Shares Exercise Price ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------- Balance, Beginning of Year 82,556 $ 22.86 81,556 $ 22.71 11,556 $ 8.00 Options granted 2,000 30.00 4,000 27.50 70,000 25.14 Options exercised - - - - - - Options forfeited 3,000 25.00 3,000 25.00 - - ------ ------ ------ Balance, March 31 81,556 $ 22.96 82,556 $ 22.86 81,556 $ 22.71 ====== ====== ======
At March 31, 2002, the Company had the following options outstanding: Outstanding Earliest Date Grant Date Options Option Price Exercisable Expiration Date ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------- --------------- 1/07/97 11,556 $ 8.00 1/1/02 to 12/31/02 to 1/1/06 12/31/06 10/19/99 60,000 $25.00 10/1/04 to 9/30/05 to 10/01/08 9/30/09 10/19/99 4,000 $27.50 10/01/03 9/30/04 4/18/00 2,000 $27.50 4/1/05 to 3/31/06 to 4/1/09 3/31/10 11/21/00 2,000 $27.50 12/1/05 to 11/30/06 to 12/1/09 11/30/10 4/17/01 2,000 $30.00 5/1/06 to 4/30/07 5/1/10 4/30/11 The above options vest over ten years with the first vesting earned after five years and 20% vesting earned evenly in years six through ten except for the 4,000 shares granted on 10/19/99 which fully vest on 10/1/03. All options which vest must be exercised within one year of vesting. 36 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (12) Employee Benefit Plans, Continued --------------------------------- There were 10,000 options available for granting at March 31, 2002. The incentive stock option plan adopted by the Company includes a provision for tandem stock appreciation rights ("SARs"). Upon vesting, these stock appreciation rights are exercisable in lieu of the stock options granted to the employee. Upon exercise, the employee chooses the option or SAR feature, and the tandem instrument is cancelled. The Company accounts for incentive stock options and tandem SARs under Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Option No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees". APB No. 25 states that compensation cost for a combination plan permitting an employee to elect one part should be measured according to the terms that an employee is mostly likely to elect based on the facts available each period. Due to the personal income tax implications of SARs under the Internal Revenue Code, employees have historically elected to exercise options rather than the SARs. Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure compensation cost for stock options as required by APB No. 25, rather than for the SARs. The Company has elected the disclosure-only provision of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the stock option plan. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option plan been determined based on the fair value at the grant date consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share amounts as of March 31 would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below. 2002 2001 2000 ----------- ---------- ----------- Net Income, As Reported $ 2,509,586 $ 2,127,434 $ 2,021,213 Net Income, Pro Forma $ 2,397,678 $ 2,070,652 $ 2,005,458 Net Income Per Common Share (Basic), As Reported $ 1.50 $ 1.27 $ 1.20 Net Income Per Common Share (Basic), Pro Forma $ 1.44 $ 1.24 $ 1.19 Net Income Per Common Share (Diluted), As Reported $ 1.47 $ 1.25 $ 1.19 Net Income Per Common Share (Diluted), Pro Forma $ 1.41 $ 1.22 $ 1.18 The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants: Dividend yield of $.08 per share for options granted during the years ended 2002 and 2001 and $.055 for shares granted during the year ended 1997, expected volatility of 30% for options granted in 2002, 2001 and 2000 and 20% for options granted in 1997, risk-free interest rate of 5.9%, and expected lives of 6-10 years. (13) Commitments ----------- In conjunction with its lending activities, the Bank enters into various commitments to extend credit and issue letters of credit. Loan commitments (unfunded loans and unused lines of credit) and letters of credit are issued to accommodate the financing needs of the Bank's customers. Loan commitments are agreements by the Bank to lend at a future date, so long as there are no violations of any conditions established in the agreement. Letters of credit commit the Bank to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified events occur. Financial instruments where the contract amount represents the Bank's credit risk include commitments under pre-approved but unused lines of credit of $30.9 million and $25.4 million and letters of credit of $318,000 and $132,000 at March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These loan and letter of credit commitments are subject to the same credit policies and reviews as loans on the balance sheet. Collateral, both the amount and nature, is obtained based upon Management's assessment of the credit risk. Since many of the extensions of credit are expected to expire without being drawn, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In addition to these loan commitments noted above, the Bank had unused credit card loan commitments of $2.1 million and $2.0 million at March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Outstanding commitments on mortgage loans not yet closed amounted to $272,000 at March 31, 2002. Such commitments, which are funded subject to certain limitations, extend over varying periods of time with the majority being funded within 90 days. At March 31, 2002, the Bank had outstanding commitments to sell approximately $2.2 million of loans. 37 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (14) Related Party Transactions -------------------------- At March 31, 2002, the total aggregate indebtedness to the Bank by executive officers and directors of the Bank and Company, whose individual indebtedness exceeded $60,000 at any time over the period since April 1, 2000, was $597,000. There were $25,000 in additional loans to executive officers and directors whose individual indebtedness exceeded $60,000 during fiscal 2002. Repayments on these loans totaled approximately $136,000. Loans to all employees, officers, and directors of the Company, in the aggregate constituted approximately 11.80% of the total shareholders' equity of the Company at March 31, 2002. The Company rents office space from a company in which a director and an officer of the Company and the Bank have an ownership interest. The Bank incurred expenses of $29,000, $28,000, and $27,000 for rent for the years ended March 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Management is of the opinion that the transactions with respect to office rent are made on terms that are comparable to those which would be made with unaffiliated persons. (15) Security Federal Corporation Condensed Financial Statements (Parent ------------------------------------------------------------------- Company Only) ------------ The following is condensed financial information of Security Federal Corporation (Parent Company only). The primary asset is its investment in the Bank subsidiary and the principal source of income for the Company is equity in undistributed earnings from the Bank. Condensed Balance Sheet Data At March 31, ------------------------------ 2002 2001 ------------ ------------- Assets: Cash $ 285,396 $ 421,979 Investment In Security Federal Bank 25,463,436 23,484,072 Income Tax Receivable From Bank 32,071 31,356 ------------ ------------ Total Assets $ 25,780,903 $ 23,937,407 ============ ============ Liability And Shareholders' Equity: Accounts Payable $ 22,043 $ 22,043 Indirect Guarantee of ESOP Debt 358,297 415,000 Shareholders' Equity 25,400,563 23,500,364 ------------ ------------ Total Liabilities And Shareholders' Equity $ 25,780,903 $ 23,937,407 ============ ============ Condensed Statements of Income Data For the Years Ended March 31, ------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ---------- ----------- ----------- Income: Equity In Earnings Of Security Federal Bank $ 2,510,729 $ 2,092,433 $ 2,036,062 Equity In (Loss) Earnings Of Real Estate Partnership - (12,678) 12,380 Miscellaneous Income 406 30,382 21,599 ----------- ----------- ----------- 2,511,135 2,110,137 2,070,041 Expenses: Recovery Of Previously Recognized Loss - (50,000) - Other Expenses 1,549 32,703 48,828 ----------- ----------- ----------- 1,549 (17,297) 48,828 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Income $ 2,509,586 $ 2,127,434 $ 2,021,213 =========== =========== =========== 38 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (15) Security Federal Corporation Condensed Financial Statements (Parent ------------------------------------------------------------------- Company Only), Continued ------------------------ Condensed Statements of Cash Flow Data For the Years Ended March 31, ------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating Activities: Net Income $ 2,509,586 $ 2,127,434 $ 2,021,213 Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income To Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities: Equity In Earnings Of Security Federal Bank (2,510,729) (2,092,433) (2,036,062) Equity In Earnings (Loss) Of Real Estate Partnership - 12,678 (12,380) Recovery of Previously Recognized Loss - (50,000) - (Increase) Decrease In Income Taxes Receivable And Other Assets (700) 202,704 25,899 Increase (Decrease) In Accounts Payable 8,409 8,399 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities (1,843) 208,792 7,069 ----------- ----------- ----------- Investing Activities: Return Of Capital From Real Estate Partnerships - 196,526 40,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities - 196,526 40,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Financing Activities: Dividends Paid (134,740) (134,739) (134,739) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash (136,583) 270,579 (87,670) Cash At Beginning Of Year 421,979 151,400 239,070 ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash At End Of Year $ 285,396 $ 421,979 $ 151,400 =========== =========== =========== (16) Carrying Amounts and Fair Value of Financial Instruments -------------------------------------------------------- The carrying amounts and fair value of financial instruments are summarized below: At March 31, --------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 ---------------------- --------------------- Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value -------- ---------- -------- ---------- (In Thousands) Financial Assets: Cash And Cash Equivalents $ 11,528 11,528 $ 12,616 12,616 Investment And Mortgage- Back Securities $118,898 118,933 $ 74,405 74,446 Loans Receivable, Net $234,319 236,591 $230,997 232,165 Federal Home Loan Bank Stock $ 2,669 2,669 $ 3,431 3,431 Financial Liabilities: Deposits: Checking, Savings, and Money Market Accounts $161,089 161,089 $124,220 124,220 Certificate Accounts $147,949 148,637 $133,190 134,702 Advances From Federal Home Loan Bank $ 33,108 34,675 $ 42,704 43,316 Other Borrowed Money $ 6,169 6,169 $ 3,409 3,409 39 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (16) Carrying Amounts and Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------- At March 31, 2002, the Bank had $33.3 million of off-balance sheet financial commitments. These commitments are to originate loans and unused consumer lines of credit and credit card lines. Since these obligations are based on current market rates, if funded, the original principal is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market data and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale the Bank's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of the Bank's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, current interest rates and prepayment trends, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in any of these assumptions used in calculating fair value would also significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, the Bank has significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities including deposit franchise values, loan servicing portfolios, deferred tax liabilities, and premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates. The values used are provided from the Office of Thrift Supervison's interest rate risk model. The Company has used management's best estimate of fair value on the above assumptions. Thus, the fair values presented may not be the amounts which could be realized in an immediate sale or settlement of the instrument. In addition, any income taxes or other expenses which would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement are not taken into consideration in the fair value presented. (17) Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) ----------------------------------- Unaudited condensed financial data by quarter for fiscal year 2002 and 2001 is as follows (amounts, except per share data, in thousands): Quarter ended ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2001-2002 June 30, 2001 Sept. 30, 2001 Dec. 31, 2001 Mar. 31, 2002 ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Interest Income $ 6,185 $ 6,339 $ 6,196 $ 5,912 Interest Expense 3,407 3,349 2,923 2,533 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Interest Income 2,778 2,990 3,273 3,379 Provision for Loan Losses 175 250 500 600 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses 2,603 2,740 2,773 2,779 Noninterest Income 822 718 1,054 871 Noninterest Expense 2,569 2,551 2,709 2,507 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before Income Tax 856 907 1,118 1,143 Provision for Income taxes 319 338 426 431 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Income $ 537 $ 569 $ 692 $ 712 ============ ============ ============ ============ Basic Net Income per Common Share $ 0.32 $ 0.34 $ 0.41 $ 0.43 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted Net Income per Common Share $ 0.32 $ 0.33 $ 0.40 $ 0.42 ============ ============ ============ ============ Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 1,670,175 1,671,459 1,671,459 1,671,459 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 1,703,675 1,707,680 1,708,146 1,708,146 ============ ============ ============ ============
40 (17) Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited), Continued ----------------------------------------------- Quarter ended ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2000-2001 June 30, 2000 Sept. 30, 2000 Dec. 31, 2000 Mar. 31, 2001 ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Interest Income $ 5,632 $ 5,971 $ 6,283 $ 6,267 Interest Expense 3,132 3,434 3,729 3,577 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ Net Interest Income 2,500 2,537 2,554 2,690 Provision for Loan Losses 175 150 150 450 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses 2,325 2,387 2,404 2,240 Noninterest Income 589 599 591 960 Noninterest Expense 2,105 2,164 2,202 2,380 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ Income before Income Tax 809 822 793 820 Provision for Income taxes 300 303 285 229 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ Net Income $ 509 $ 519 $ 508 $ 591 ============= ============= ============ ============ Basic Net Income per Common Share $ 0.30 $ 0.31 $ 0.30 $ 0.36 ============= ============= ============ ============ Diluted Net Income per $ 0.30 $ 0.30 $ 0.30 $ 0.35 ============= ============= ============ ============ Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 1,676,494 1,673,718 1,670,434 1,669,901 ============= ============= ============ ============ Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 1,693,672 1,697,072 1,702,206 1,702,206 ============= ============= ============ ============
41 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION ANNUAL MEETING The annual meeting of shareholders will be held at 2:00 p.m., Tuesday, July 16, 2002 at the University of South Carolina - Aiken, Business and Educational Building, Room 116, 471 University Parkway, Aiken, SC. STOCK LISTING The Company's stock is traded over the counter and trades infrequently. PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK The table below shows the range of high and low bid prices as reported by the Salomon Smith Barney, located in Aiken, SC. These prices represent actual transactions and do not include retail markups, markdowns or commissions. The Salomon Smith Barney Company creates a market for the stock. Quarter Ending High Low -------------- ------------ ------------ 06-30-00 $ 30.00 $ 22.50 09-30-00 $ 27.56 $ 27.50 12-31-00 $ 27.56 $ 27.50 03-31-01 $ 30.00 $ 28.00 06-30-01 $ 30.00 $ 30.00 09-30-01 $ 33.50 $ 31.50 12-31-01 $ 33.00 $ 31.50 03-31-02 $ 32.50 $ 32.50 As of March 31, 2002, the Company had approximately 286 shareholders and 1,671,459 outstanding shares of common stock. DIVIDENDS The first quarterly dividend on the stock was paid to shareholders on March 15, 1991. Dividends will be paid upon the determination of the Board of Directors that such payment is consistent with the long-term interest of the Company. The factors affecting this determination include the Company's current and projected earnings, operating results, financial condition, regulatory restrictions, future growth plans and other relevant factors. The Company declared and paid dividends of $0.02 per share for each of the four quarters of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. There was a 2-for-1 stock split in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001. The ability of the Company to pay dividends depends primarily on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company. The Bank may not declare or pay a cash dividend on its stock or repurchase shares of its stock if the offset thereof would be to cause its regulatory capital to be reduced below the amount required for the liquidation account or to meet applicable regulatory capital requirements. Pursuant to the OTS regulations, Tier 1 Associations (associations that before and after the proposed distribution meet or exceed their fully phased-in capital requirements) may make capital distributions during any calendar year equal to 100% of net income for the year-to-date plus 50% of the amount by which the association's total capital exceeds its fully phased-in capital requirement as measured at the beginning of the capital year. However, a Tier 1 Association deemed to be in need of more than normal supervision by the OTS may be downgraded to a Tier 2 or Tier 3 Association as a result of such a determination. The Bank is also required to give the OTS 30 days notice prior to the declaration of a dividend. Unlike the Bank, there is no regulatory restriction on the payment of dividends by the Company. However, it is subject to the requirements of South Carolina. South Carolina generally prohibits the Company from paying dividends if, after giving effect to a proposed dividend, 1) the Company would be unable to pay its debts as they become due in the normal course of business, or 2) the Company's total assets would be less than its total liabilities plus the sum that would be needed to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the dividend. The ability of the Company to pay dividends depends primarily on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company. 42 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION ANNUAL AND OTHER REPORTS The Company is required to file an annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of Form 10-K, Security Federal Corporation's annual report, and the Company's quarterly reports may be obtained from any of the following companies listed below. Additionally, shareholder and/or general inquiries may be addressed to Mrs. Ruth Vance of Security Federal Corporation. GENERAL INQUIRIES: TRANSFER AGENT: SPECIAL COUNSEL: INDEPENDENT AUDITORS: ------------------ --------------- ---------------- --------------------- Mrs. Ruth Vance Security Federal Breyer & Associates, PC Elliott Davis , LLC Security Federal Corporation Suite 785 211 York Street, N.W. Corporation 1705 Whiskey Road, S 8180 Greensboro Drive P.O. Box 930 1705 Whiskey Road, S P.O. Box 810 McLean, VA 22102 Aiken, SC 29802-0930 P.O. Box 810 Aiken, SC 29802-0810 Aiken, SC 29802-0810 Phone: 803-641-3000
43 BOARD OF DIRECTORS* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ T. Clifton Weeks Sen. Thomas L. Moore Harry O. Weeks, Jr. Directors Emeriti: Chairman President Business Development Walter E. Brooker, Sr. Security Federal Corp. Boiler Efficiency, Inc. Executive President, Brooker's Inc. Aiken, SC Clearwater, SC Hutson-Etherredge Denmark, SC Companies Aiken, SC Dr. Robert E. Alexander Timothy W. Simmons Thomas Clark Robert E. Johnson Chancellor Emeritus President/CEO President Corporate Secretary Univ. of SC at Aiken Security Federal Corp. Security Federal Bank Attorney-At-Law (Retired) Aiken, SC Aiken, SC Aiken, SC Aiken, SC William Clyburn G. L. Toole, III Chris Verenes Advisor for Community Attorney-At-Law Director of Planning & Alliances Aiken, SC Administration WSRC Washington Group Aiken, SC International Aiken, SC
DENMARK ADVISORY BOARD** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Walter E. Booker, Sr. David Crum Jim Harrison Claude E. McCain Rev. Isaiah Odom President Attorney-At-Law Owner President Owner Brooker's Inc. Crum, Crum and Crum Jim Harrison Art H.C. McCain Odom's Auto Sure Denmark, SC Denmark, SC Gallery Insurance Agency Auto Parts Denmark, SC Denmark, SC Denmark, SC NORTH AUGUSTA ADVISORY BOARD** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Richard Borden Rev. G.L. Brightharp Helen Butler Sen. Thomas L. Moore John Potter Owner Owner Retired Banker President Director of Finance Borden Pest Control G. L. Brighthard & North Augusta, SC Boiler Efficiency, City of North North Augusta, SC Sons Mortuary Inc. Augusta North Augusta, SC Clearwater, SC North Augusta, SC WAGENER ADVISORY BOARD** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ M. Judson Busbee Chad. Ingram Mary Lybrand Richard H Sumpter Owner Vice President Retired Banker Retired Educator Busbee Hardware New World Wagener, SC Wagener, SC Wagener, SC Enterprises Wagener, SC MIDLAND VALLEY ADVISORY BOARD** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Charles Hilton Rev. Nathaniel Gloria Bush-Johnson Sen. Thomas L. Moore Rev. Dennis Phillips General Manager Irvin, Sr. Consultant President Pastor Breezy Hill Water Pastor Aiken, SC Boiler Efficiency, Inc.Christian Heritage & Sewer Old Storm Church Clearwater, SC Church Garniteville, SC Baptist Chruch Graniteville, SC Clearwater, SC Glenda K. Napier Carlton Shealy Co-Owner Owner Napier Funeral C. Shealy Realty Home Builders & Graniteville, SC Developers North Augusta, SC WEST COLUMBIA ADVISORY BOARD** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Eleanor Powell Clark Dr. G. Tripp Jones L. Ed Kirkland Donald T. Martin L. Todd Sease Owner/Operator Physician Owner/Agent Controller, CPA Partner B & E Enterprises Inc. SC Oncology L. Ed Kirkland & Nexen, Pruet, Jacobs Jumper, Carter, dba McDonald's Associates Co., LLC & Pollard, LLP Sease, Architects, Columbia, SC West Columbia, SC Columbia, SC Columbia, SC PA West Columbia, SC Jan Hook-Stamps Owner Southern Anesthesis & Surgical Co. West Columbia, SC * Serves as Members of the Board for: Security Federal Corporation, Security Federal Bank, and Security Financial Services Corporation ** Serves as Members of the Board for: Security Federal Bank
44 SECURITY FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SECURITY FEDERAL BANK MANAGEMENT TEAM: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ T. Clifton Weeks Chairman of Security Federal Corporation ----------- Timothy W. Simmons Chairman and Chief Executive Officer ----------- G.L. Toole, III Vice President ----------- Robert E. Johnson Corporate Secretary ----------- Thomas Clark President ----------- Roy G. Lindburg Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer ----------- Floyd Blackmon Senior Vice President and Chief Operations Officer ----------- Frank Thomas Senior Vice President - Business Development/Commercial Loans ----------- Stephen P. Nivens Regional President - West Columbia ----------- Sandy Bartlett Vice President - Human Resources ----------- Kathryn Carr Vice President - Special Assets ----------- Carol McCleskey Vice President and Branch Coordinator ----------- Harley Henkes Internal Auditor and Compliance/Security Officer ----------- Gabriele Dukes Vice President - Financial Counseling ----------- Rodney Ingle Vice President - Business Development/Commercial Loans ----------- Joseph Taylor Vice President - Operations Officer ----------- Sherry Stone Vice President - Investment Consultant ----------- Scott Raines Vice President- Senior Trust Consultant ----------- Greg Warfield Vice President - Mortgage Loan Originator ----------- Deborah Vermillion Vice President - Mortgage Loan Production ----------- Ruth Vance Assistant Secretary and Assistant Vice President ----------- Margaret Hurt Assistant Treasurer - Accounting ----------- Laura Conway Assistant Vice President - Operations ----------- Patricia Moseley Assistant Vice President - Loan and Credit Card Servicing ----------- Ann Johnson Assistant Vice President - Purchasing and Equipment Maintenance ----------- Etta Petroff Assistant Vice President - Secondary Marketing ----------- Lee Hutto Assistant Vice President - Business Development/Commercial Loans ----------- Todd Lucas Assistant Vice President - Business Development/Commercial Loans ----------- Elsie Dicks Assistant Vice President - Call Center Manager ----------- Cathy Fields Assistant Vice President - Construction Loan Administration ----------- SECURITY FEDERAL BANK BRANCHES: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Whiskey Road Dana Hall, Assistant Vice President/Manager ----------- North Augusta Sam Cox, Assistant Vice President/Manager ----------- Denmark Cynthia Towne, Assistant Vice President/Manager ----------- Laurens Street Vicky Moseley, Assistant Vice President/Manager ----------- Richland Avenue Kevin Price, Assistant Vice President/Manager ----------- Wal-Mart Amanda Clifford, Manager ----------- Graniteville Kathy Williamson, Assistant Vice President/Manager ----------- Langley Pat Guglieri, Assistant Vice President/Manager ----------- Clearwater Gail Dotson, Assistant Vice President/Manager ----------- Wagener Sharon Swift, Assistant Vice President/Manager ----------- West Columbia Mary Clark, Assistant Vice President/Manager ----------- 45 Exhibit 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant State Percent- of Incor- tage of Parent Subsidiary poration Ownership ------ ---------- -------- --------- Security Federal Corporation Security Federal Bank United States 100% Security Federal Bank Security Federal Insurance South Carolina 100% Security Federal Investments South Carolina 100% Security Federal Trust South Carolina 100% Security Financial Services Corporation South Carolina 100% Exhibit 23 Consent of Elliott Davis, LLC Elliott Davis, LLC Advisors-CPAs-Consultants 870 S. Pleasantburg Drive P.O. Box 6286 Elliott Davis Greenville, SC 29606-6286 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Phone 864.242.3370 Fax 864.232.7161 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT Board of Directors Security Federal Corporation We consent to incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement No. 3380008 on Form S-8 of our report dated May 2, 2002, relating to the consolidated balance sheet of Security Federal Corporation and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2002 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which report appears in the March 31, 2002 annual report on Form 10-K. /s/Elliott Davis, LLC Greenville, South Carolina June 25, 2002