The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of market risks, which primarily include the risks related to the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. These financial exposures are monitored and managed by the Company as part of its overall risk management program. The objective of this risk management program is to reduce the volatility that these market risks may have on the Company’s operating results and equity. The Company currently employs foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency basis swap contracts to hedge certain anticipated transactions or assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Additionally, the Company currently utilizes interest rate swaps to convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.

The following table summarizes the notional amounts of cash flow hedges by derivative instrument type at December 31, 2018 and the notional amounts expected to mature during the next 12 months, with a discussion of the various cash flow hedges by derivative instrument type following the table:

The Company uses a layered hedging program to hedge select anticipated foreign currency cash flows to reduce volatility in both cash flows and reported earnings of the consolidated Company. The Company accounts for the designated foreign exchange forward contracts as cash flow hedges. As a result, the Company records the fair value of the contracts primarily through AOCI based on the tested effectiveness of the foreign exchange forward contracts. The Company measures the effectiveness of cash flow hedges of anticipated transactions on a spot-to-spot basis rather than on a forward-to-forward basis. Accordingly, the spot-to-spot change in the derivative fair value will be deferred in AOCI and released and recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the same period that the hedged transaction is recorded. The time value component of the fair value of the derivative is excluded and is reported in Other expense (income), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period which it is applicable. Any cash flows associated with these instruments are included in cash from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company hedges various currencies, primarily in euros, Swedish kronor, Canadian dollars, British pounds, Swiss francs, Japanese yen and Australian dollars.

The Company uses interest rate swaps to convert a portion of its variable interest rate debt to fixed interest rate debt. At December 31, 2018, the Company has one significant exposure hedged with interest rate contracts. The exposure is hedged with derivative contracts having notional amounts totaling 12.6 billion Japanese yen, which effectively converts the underlying variable interest rate debt facility to a fixed interest rate of 0.9% for a term of 5 years ending September 2019.

The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts infrequently as they are only used to manage interest rate risk on long-term debt instruments and not for speculative purposes. Any cash flows associated with these instruments are included in cash from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The following tables summarize the amount of gains (losses) recorded in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and income (expense) in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations related to all cash flow hedges for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016:


	December 31, 2018
(in millions)	(Loss) Gain Recognized in AOCI		Location on the Consolidated Statements of Operations	Effective Portion Reclassified from AOCI into (Expense) Income		Ineffective Portion Recognized in (Expense) Income

Effective Portion:
Interest rate swaps	$	(0.1)	Interest expense	$	(2.3)	$	—
Foreign exchange forward contracts	5.2		Cost of products sold	(8.9)		—



Ineffective Portion:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	Other expense (income), net	$	—	$	1.3

Total in cash flow hedging	$	5.1		$	(11.2)	$	1.3


	December 31, 2017
(in millions)	(Loss) Gain Recognized in AOCI		Location on the Consolidated Statements of Operations	Effective Portion Reclassified from AOCI into (Expense) Income		Ineffective Portion Recognized in (Expense) Income

Effective Portion:
Interest rate swaps	$	(0.1)	Interest expense	$	(2.3)	$	—
Foreign exchange forward contracts	(14.6)		Cost of products sold	(3.0)		—



Ineffective Portion:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	Other expense (income), net	$	—	$	(0.9)

Total for cash flow hedging	$	(14.7)		$	(5.3)	$	(0.9)


	December 31, 2016
(in millions)	(Loss) Gain Recognized in AOCI		Location on the Consolidated Statements of Operations	Effective Portion Reclassified from AOCI into (Expense) Income		Ineffective Portion Recognized in (Expense) Income

Effective Portion:
Interest rate swaps	$	(0.4)	Interest expense (a)	$	(2.9)	$	—
Foreign exchange forward contracts	(0.3)		Cost of products sold	4.8		—
Foreign exchange forward contracts	(0.2)		SG&A expenses	0.1		—
Commodity contracts	0.1		Cost of products sold	(0.1)		—

Ineffective Portion:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	Other expense (income), net	$	—	$	(0.6)

Total for cash flow hedging	$	(0.8)		$	1.9	$	(0.6)

Overall, the derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are considered to be highly effective for accounting purposes. At December 31, 2018, the Company expects to reclassify $2.0 million of deferred net gains on cash flow hedges recorded in AOCI in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the next 12 months. The term over which the Company is hedging exposures to variability of cash flows (for all forecasted transactions, excluding interest payments on variable interest rate debt) is typically 18 months.

The Company has significant investments in foreign subsidiaries the most significant of which are denominated in euros, Swiss francs, Japanese yen and Swedish kronor. The net assets of these subsidiaries are exposed to volatility in currency exchange rates. To hedge a portion of this exposure the Company employs both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments. The derivative instruments consist of foreign exchange forward contracts and cross currency basis swaps. The non-derivative instruments consist of foreign currency denominated debt held at the parent company level. Translation gains and losses related to the net assets of the foreign subsidiaries are offset by gains and losses in derivative and non-derivative financial instruments designated as hedges of net investments, which are included in AOCI. The time value component of the fair value of the derivative is excluded and is reported in Other expense (income), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period which it is applicable. Any cash flows associated with these instruments are included in investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows except for derivative instruments that include an other-than-insignificant financing element, in which case all cash flows will be classified as financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts and cross currency basis swaps is the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay at the reporting date, taking into account the effective interest rates, cross currency swap basis rates and foreign exchange rates. The effective portion of the change in the value of these derivatives is recorded in AOCI, net of tax effects.

The following tables summarize the amount of gains (losses) recorded in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and income (expense) in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the hedges of net investments for the year ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016:


	December 31, 2018
	Gain Recognized in AOCI		Location on the Consolidated Statements of Operations	Recognized in Income

(in millions)

Effective Portion:
Cross currency basis swaps	$	14.7	Interest expense	$	7.3
			Other expense (income), net	(3.0)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	21.5	Other expense (income), net	$	15.3

Total for net investment hedging	$	36.2		$	19.6


	December 31, 2017
	Loss Recognized in AOCI		Location on the Consolidated Statements of Operations	Recognized in Income

(in millions)

Effective Portion:

Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	(14.1)	Other expense (income), net	$	3.7


Total for net investment hedging	$	(14.1)		$	3.7

The Company used interest rate swaps to convert a portion of its fixed interest rate debt to variable interest rate debt. The Company had U.S. dollar denominated interest rate swaps with an initial total notional value of $150.0 million to effectively convert the underlying fixed interest rate of 4.1% on the Company’s $250.0 million private placement notes (“PPN”) to variable rate, the debt and interest rate swap matured in February 2016. The notional value of the swaps declined proportionately as portions of the PPN matured. These interest rate swaps were designated as fair value hedges of the interest rate risk associated with the hedged portion of the fixed rate PPN. Accordingly, the Company carried the portion of the hedged debt at fair value, with the change in debt and swaps offsetting each other in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Any cash flows associated with these instruments were included in operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The Company enters into derivative instruments with the intent to partially mitigate the foreign exchange revaluation risk associated with recorded assets and liabilities that are denominated in a non-functional currency. The gains and losses on these derivative transactions offset the gains and losses generated by the revaluation of the underlying non-functional currency balances and are recorded in Other expense (income), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company primarily uses foreign exchange forward contracts and cross currency basis swaps to hedge these risks. Any cash flows associated with the foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps not designated as hedges are included in cash from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Any cash flows associated with the cross currency basis swaps not designated as hedges are included in investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows except for derivative instruments that include an other-than-insignificant financing element, in which case the cash flows will be classified as financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.


	Location on the Consolidated Statements of Operations	(Loss) Gain Recognized
				December 31,
(in millions)				2018			2017			2016

Foreign exchange forward contracts (a)	Other expense (income), net	$	(6.2)		$	(7.7)		$	(0.6)



Total for instruments not designated as hedges		$	(6.2)		$	(7.7)		$	(0.6)


	December 31, 2018
(in millions)	Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets, Net		Other Noncurrent Assets, Net		Accrued Liabilities		Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Designated as Hedges

Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	18.9	$	12.4	$	—	$	0.6

Interest rate swaps	—		—		0.2		—
Cross currency basis swaps	—		11.6		—		—
Total	$	18.9	$	24.0	$	0.2	$	0.6

Not Designated as Hedges

Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	2.4	$	—	$	2.6	$	—



Total	$	2.4	$	—	$	2.6	$	—


	December 31, 2017
(in millions)	Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets, Net		Other Noncurrent Assets, Net		Accrued Liabilities		Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Designated as Hedges

Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	1.4	$	—	$	13.4	$	4.5

Interest rate swaps	—		—		0.3		0.1

Total	$	1.4	$	—	$	13.7	$	4.6

Not Designated as Hedges

Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	3.4	$	—	$	3.7	$	—



Total	$	3.4	$	—	$	3.7	$	—

Substantially all of the Company’s derivative contracts are subject to netting arrangements, whereby the right to offset occurs in the event of default or termination in accordance with the terms of the arrangements with the counterparty. While these contracts contain the enforceable right to offset through netting arrangements with the same counterparty, the Company elects to present them on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


							Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)	Gross Amounts Recognized		Gross Amount Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received/Pledged		Net Amount

Assets
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	33.7	$	—	$	33.7	$	(1.8)	$	—	$	31.9


Cross currency basis swaps	11.6		—		11.6		(1.6)		—		10.0

Total Assets	$	45.3	$	—	$	45.3	$	(3.4)	$	—	$	41.9


							Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)	Gross Amounts Recognized		Gross Amount Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received/Pledged		Net Amount

Liabilities
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	3.2	$	—	$	3.2	$	(3.2)	$	—	$	—


Interest rate swaps	0.2		—		0.2		(0.2)		—		—

Total Liabilities	$	3.4	$	—	$	3.4	$	(3.4)	$	—	$	—


							Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)	Gross Amounts Recognized		Gross Amount Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received/Pledged		Net Amount

Assets
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	4.8	$	—	$	4.8	$	(3.9)	$	—	$	0.9



Total Assets	$	4.8	$	—	$	4.8	$	(3.9)	$	—	$	0.9