-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Q9ZXZWz3zsc1Mmw4IhzUxMKwqIgP5jqrdV8qF+ofgXzbKCW+qCf8EjniLA0s6rAG EoUct16L1k3ip8Ie4PvCxg== 0000897069-01-500642.txt : 20020413 0000897069-01-500642.hdr.sgml : 20020413 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000897069-01-500642 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K405 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20010831 FILED AS OF DATE: 20011214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES INC /WI/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000818010 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION - CROPS [0100] IRS NUMBER: 391583759 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 0831 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K405 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-16130 FILM NUMBER: 1814098 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 800 FIRST AVE SO STREET 2: P O BOX 8020 CITY: WISCONSIN RAPIDS STATE: WI ZIP: 54494 BUSINESS PHONE: 7154244444 10-K405 1 slp168.txt FORM 10-K FOR YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2001 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to ___________ Commission file number 0-16130 Northland Cranberries, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Wisconsin 39-1583759 (State of other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 800 First Avenue South P. O. Box 8020 Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin 54495-8020 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (715) 424-4444 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of November 30, 2001: $3,313,344 Number of shares issued and outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock as of November 30, 2001: Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value: 49,826,455 shares PORTIONS OF THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE: Proxy Statement for 2002 annual meeting of shareholders (to be filed with the Commission under Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the registrant's fiscal year and, upon such filing, to be incorporated by reference into Part III, to the extent indicated therein). PART I Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements We make certain "forward-looking statements" in this Form 10-K, such as statements about our future plans, goals and other events which have not yet occurred. We intend that these statements will qualify for the safe harbors from liability provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can generally identify these forward-looking statements because we use words such as we "believe," "anticipate," "expect" or similar words when we make them. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements about actions by our competitors, sufficiency of our working capital, potential operational improvements and our efforts to return to profitability, sales and marketing strategies, expected levels of trade and marketing spending, anticipated market share of our branded products, and disposition of significant litigation. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and the actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, risks associated with (i) our ability to reinvigorate our Northland and Seneca brand names, regain lost distribution capabilities and branded products market share and generate increased levels of branded product sales; (ii) the ongoing impact of the continuing significant industry oversupply of cranberries; (iii) the development, market share growth and continued consumer acceptance of our branded juice products, including consumer acceptance of our "27% Solution"; (iv) the disposition of certain litigation related to the sale of the net assets of our private label juice business; (v) the impact of the marketing order of the United States Department of Agriculture relative to the 2001 crop year, as well as the cranberry purchase program adopted by the United States Congress; (vi) agricultural factors affecting our crop and the crop of other North American growers; and (vii) our ability to comply with the terms and conditions of, and to satisfy our responsibilities under, our new credit facilities and other debt agreements. You should consider these risks and factors and the impact they may have when you evaluate our forward-looking statements. We make these statements based only on our knowledge and expectations on the date of this Form 10-K. We disclaim any duty to update these statements or other information in this Form 10-K based on future events or circumstances. Please read this entire Form 10-K to better understand our business and the risks associated with our operations. Specifically, please see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for a discussion of our current financial condition and recent debt and equity restructuring. Item 1. Business. Restructuring Transaction During fiscal 2001, we were in default under the terms of our loan documents with our then-current bank group and other third parties. We had difficulty generating sufficient cash flow to meet our obligations on a timely basis, and were often delinquent on various payments to third party trade creditors and others. We failed to make certain scheduled monthly interest payments under our revolving credit facility. We reached the point where we felt it was imperative to reach an agreement with our then-current bank group and to refinance our bank debt, or else we believed we were faced with liquidating or reorganizing Northland in a bankruptcy proceeding in which our creditors would have likely received substantially less value than we felt they could receive in a restructuring transaction and our shareholders would have likely been left holding shares without any value. On November 5, 2001 (which was subsequent to the end of fiscal 2001), in contemplation of completing a potential restructuring transaction, we effected a one-for-four reverse stock split of our outstanding capital stock (which was previously approved by our shareholders at our 2001 annual meeting of shareholders). Additionally, in furtherance of the potential transaction, we voluntarily delisted our Class A shares from trading on the Nasdaq National Market and obtained quotation of our Class A shares on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board under a new symbol ("NRCNA") effective on the opening of trading on -1- November 6, 2001. All share and per share information included in this Form 10-K reflects the reverse stock split. On November 6, 2001, we consummated a series of transactions with Sun Northland, LLC (an affiliate of Sun Capital Partners, LLC, a private equity investment firm headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida), which we refer to as "Sun Northland", and with members of our then-current bank group and our new secured lenders, Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance LLC, that resulted in the restructuring of our debt and equity capital structure and a change of control of the company. We refer to these transactions collectively as the "Restructuring." Generally speaking, in the Restructuring, Sun Northland entered into certain Assignment, Assumption and Release Agreements with members of our then-current bank group which gave Sun Northland, or its assignee, the right to acquire our indebtedness held by members of our then-current bank group in exchange for a total of approximately $38.4 million in cash, as well as our issuance of a promissory note in the principal amount of approximately $25.7 million and 7,618,987 Class A shares to certain bank group members which decided to continue as our lenders after the Restructuring. Sun Northland did not provide the foregoing consideration to our former bank group; instead, Sun Northland entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with us (which we refer to as the "Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which Sun Northland assigned its rights to those Assignment, Assumption and Release Agreements to us and gave us $7.0 million in cash, in exchange for (i) 37,122,695 Class A shares, (ii) 1,668,885 Series A Preferred shares (each of which will convert automatically into 25 Class A shares upon adoption of an amendment to our articles of incorporation increasing our authorized Class A shares, and each of which currently has 25 votes), and (iii) 100 shares of our newly created Series B Preferred Stock, which were subsequently transferred to a limited liability company controlled by our Chief Executive Officer. Using funding provided by our new secured lenders and Sun Northland, we acquired a substantial portion of our outstanding indebtedness from the members of our then-current bank group (under the terms of the Assignment, Assumption and Release Agreements that were assigned to us by Sun Northland) in exchange for the consideration noted above, which resulted in the forgiveness of approximately $81.5 million (for financial reporting purposes) of our outstanding indebtedness (or approximately $89.0 million of the aggregate principal and interest due the then-current bank group as of the date of the Restructuring). We also issued warrants to acquire an aggregate of 5,086,106 Class A shares to Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance LLC, which warrants are immediately exercisable and have an exercise price of $.01 per share. In addition to the Restructuring, we also restructured and modified the terms of approximately $20.7 million in outstanding borrowings under two term loans with an insurance company, consolidating those two term loans into one new note with a stated principal amount of approximately $19.1 million and a stated interest rate of 5% for the first two years of the note, increasing by 1% annually thereafter, with a maximum interest rate of 9% in the sixth and final year. We also renegotiated the terms of our unsecured debt arrangements with certain of our larger unsecured creditors, resulting in the forgiveness of approximately $3.5 million of additional indebtedness previously owing to those creditors. As a result of the Restructuring, Sun Northland controls approximately 94.4% of our total voting power through (i) the Class A shares and Series A Preferred shares we issued to Sun Northland, and (ii) the additional 7,618,987 Class A shares over which Sun Northland exercises voting control pursuant to a Stockholders' Agreement that we entered into with Sun Northland and other shareholders in connection with the Restructuring. Assuming conversion of the Series A Preferred shares and full vesting over time of the options to acquire Class A shares that we issued to key employees in the Restructuring, Sun Northland owns approximately 77.5% of our fully-diluted Class A shares. As of November 30, 2001, we were in compliance with all of our debt arrangements. We expect that the Restructuring will provide us with sufficient working capital and new borrowing capacity to once again aggressively market and support the sale of our Northland and Seneca brand juice products in fiscal 2002. -2- General; History We are a grower, processor and marketer of cranberries, branded cranberry products and fruit beverages. Our products include: o Northland brand 100% juice cranberry blends (containing 27% cranberry juice and marketed as The 27% Solution), which we sell through supermarkets, drug store chains, mass merchandisers, club stores, foodservice outlets and convenience stores; o Seneca and TreeSweet bottled and canned fruit beverages, including apple, grape, cranberry and orange juice products, and frozen juice concentrate products, including apple, grape and cranberry juice products; o Northland brand fresh cranberries, which we sell to retail and wholesale customers; o Awake frozen orange-flavored concentrate; and o cranberry juice concentrate, single-strength cranberry juice, cranberry juice puree, sweetened dried cranberries, chocolate-coated cranberries and frozen and whole sliced cranberries, which we sell to industrial and ingredient customers. We also provide contract packaging services to third parties utilizing our owned manufacturing facilities located in Wisconsin and New York. In addition to producing and selling cranberry and other fruit products, we are also a cranberry grower, with 24 cranberry producing marshes and 2,524 planted acres owned or operated in Wisconsin and Massachusetts as of November 30, 2001. We intend to pursue the sale of our Hanson, Massachusetts marsh during fiscal 2002, and we are currently in negotiations with the lessor of our leased marshes in Nantucket, Massachusetts to terminate that lease on or about December 31, 2001. Upon sale of the Hanson property and termination of our Nantucket lease, we will own or operate 21 cranberry producing marshes and 2,016 planted acres. We also maintain multi-year crop purchase contracts with 47 independent cranberry growers to purchase all of the cranberries harvested from an aggregate of up to 1,960 contracted acres. We began our business in 1987 as a cranberry grower and member of the Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc. marketing cooperative. In 1993, we left Ocean Spray and introduced Northland brand fresh cranberries. In October 1995, we introduced our family of Northland 100% juice cranberry blends. By June 1997, we had successfully achieved national distribution. In fiscal 1999, we acquired the juice division of Seneca Foods Corporation, including the right to produce and sell nationwide Seneca brand products, TreeSweet and Awake brand names, as well as additional processing, distribution and receiving facilities. In fiscal 2000, we sold our private label juice business, which we acquired in July 1998 from Minot Food Packers, Inc., to Cliffstar Corporation. In June 2001, we sold our bottling and packaging facility in Mountain Home, North Carolina, to Clement Pappas NC, Inc. In June 2001, we also sold our private label and food service cranberry sauce business to Clement Pappas and Company, Inc. Fiscal 2001 Fiscal 2001 was another challenging year for us following the difficult year we experienced in fiscal 2000. During fiscal 2001, we continued to experience cash flow difficulties. We were not in compliance with several provisions of our former revolving credit agreement and other long-term debt agreements (including various covenants of two term loans payable to an insurance company and a term note with a bank) as of the end of the fiscal year. In addition, continued heavy price and promotional discounting by Ocean -3- Spray and other regional branded competitors throughout fiscal 2001 resulted in lost distribution and decreased market share of our products in various markets. Although we were successful in retaining distribution in many markets, the lack of sufficient working capital limited our ability to promote our products. Although our products continue to be available in all 50 states, as of September 9, 2001, our Northland brand 100% juice cranberry blends were available in supermarkets nationwide that account for approximately 78% of total grocery sales according to data compiled by Information Resources, Inc. ("IRI"), compared to 92% at the end of fiscal 2000. Additionally, IRI data indicated that, for the 12-week period ended September 9, 2001, our Northland brand 100% juice products achieved a 6.0% market share of the supermarket shelf-stable cranberry beverage category on a national basis, down from a 10.9% market share for the 12-week period ended September 10, 2000. Market share of our Seneca brand cranberry juice product line for the same period decreased from approximately 2.7% to approximately 0.4%, resulting in a total combined market share of supermarket shelf-stable cranberry beverages for our Northland and Seneca branded product lines of approximately 6.4% for the 12-week period ended September 9, 2001, down from approximately 13.6% for the 12-week period ended September 10, 2000. An oversupply of cranberries resulting from three consecutive nationwide bumper crops culminating with the 1999 harvest, followed by what we believe was an inadequate volume regulation under the USDA cranberry marketing order for the 2000 crop year, resulted in continued large levels of excess cranberry inventories held by us and other industry participants. As a result, the per barrel price for cranberries continued to decline through the first quarter of fiscal 2001 and, while the per barrel price has subsequently increased, it has not recovered to the extent we anticipated. As a result of these factors, our cost to grow the fall 2001 crop and the cost of on-hand inventories, including costs to be incurred, were in excess of market value, and we determined that it was necessary to write down the carrying value of our cranberry inventory by approximately $17.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, as a result of the deterioration in the long-term prospects for the cranberry growing and processing industry over the summer due, in part, to the implementation of what we believe was another inadequate volume regulation under a USDA cranberry marketing order for the 2001 calendar year crop, continued large levels of excess cranberry inventories held by us and other industry participants, forecasted future cranberry market prices for the next several years, as well as continued reductions in our anticipated cranberry and cranberry concentrate usage requirements related to our recent decline in revenues and market share, we decided to restructure our operations and identify various long-lived assets to be disposed of, and we concluded that the estimated future cash flows of our long-lived assets were below the carrying value of such assets. Accordingly, during the quarter, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $80.1 million related to writedowns to assets held for sale, property and equipment held for use, and goodwill and other intangible assets. As a result of these and other factors, in fiscal 2001, we (i) recognized a significant loss from operations; (ii) were delinquent on various payments to third party trade creditors and others; and (iii) failed to make scheduled monthly interest payments under and otherwise remained in default of our revolving credit facility. Notwithstanding these and other operational difficulties, we continue to focus our efforts on a return to profitable operations, rather than solely increasing revenues and market share, and we expect that the recently completed Restructuring will provide significant interest expense reduction and provide us with sufficient working capital and new borrowing capacity to once again aggressively market and support the sale of our Northland and Seneca brand juice products in fiscal 2002. As we began fiscal 2001, our costs to manufacture branded products had increased significantly due to our facilities not being utilized to capacity. As a result, we took several steps during the fiscal year to reduce our manufacturing costs, including: o scaling back our manufacturing operations through the closure of our Bridgeton, New Jersey bottling facility and the sale of our Mountain Home, North Carolina facility; -4- o redistributing production volume to our other facilities and third party contract manufacturers; and o reducing personnel in all remaining manufacturing facilities to reflect current sales volume and production levels. During fiscal 2001, we increased our focus on reducing costs and improving cash flows from operations by conducting a strategic analysis of our manufacturing processes, inventory management programs and information systems. Based on the results of this analysis, we took additional steps in fiscal 2001 which we believe will reduce costs and improve profitability, including: o implementing a strategy to distribute primarily from production locations, reducing distribution points from eleven in fiscal 2000 to seven in fiscal 2001 (including the closing of our distribution facility in Eau Claire, Michigan that is held for sale), in an effort to decrease total inventory levels, increase product availability at remaining distribution points and reduce product transfer costs; o implementing an inventory control system based on sales volumes to reduce finished goods inventory levels and increase finished goods and non-cranberry raw material inventory turns; o implementing a production planning and a material resource planning system (MRP) driven by "needs" based forecasts allowing use of "Just In Time" materials purchasing and delivery; o completing the conversion and continuing enhancement of our internal information systems, allowing management to obtain more detailed and relevant financial and operating information in an efficient and timely manner to assist in the decision making process; and o reviewing marsh operations with the goal of reducing marsh growing and operating expenses. During fiscal 2001, we also took steps to enhance our control of all trade spending in the retail grocery markets, including reducing the number of trade promotions and promotion rates for all brands. As referenced above, in the last quarter of fiscal 2001, we sold the net assets of our private label cranberry sauce business and our manufacturing facility in Mountain Home, North Carolina, to Clement Pappas and Company, Inc. and Clement Pappas NC, Inc., respectively, for aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $12.5 million. The proceeds of the sale were utilized primarily to reduce our then-outstanding bank debt. Clement Pappas and Company, Inc. is contractually obligated to make certain payments to us for a period of up to five years from the closing date based on total case sales of cranberry sauce, subject to an aggregate minimum payment of $1.0 million and an aggregate maximum payment of $2.5 million. We also entered into a contract manufacturing agreement with an initial term of one year following the closing date pursuant to which we are required to manufacture certain quantities of juice products through Clement Pappas NC, Inc. at the Mountain Home facility. In fiscal 2001, we took additional steps which we believe will allow us to remain competitive in the marketplace in fiscal 2002, including: o enhancing our Northland 100% juice cranberry blends by reformulating them to contain 27% cranberry juice (which we refer to as The 27% Solution) in direct response to increasing evidence of the potential health benefits associated with drinking cranberry products containing the equivalent of 27% cranberry juice; o pursuing continued growth of our sweetened dried cranberry market through business opportunities with industrial and ingredient customers, both domestically and internationally; -5- o exploring and utilizing alternate sales channels, such as club stores and food service providers including restaurants, hospitals, and schools; o controlling spending at the trade and consumer level by our sales organization in conjunction with Crossmark, Inc.'s broker office network nationwide, with increased focus on each customer; and o adjusting corporate administrative personnel and functions to reflect our current business needs. We believe these and other efforts will help us meet our goal of returning to profitability and help us to achieve (i) an increase in gross margins in fiscal 2002 due to reductions in depreciation costs and other overhead; (ii) lower operating expenses; and (iii) more efficient trade spending due to the change in our promotional and pricing strategies. In fiscal 2001 and 2000, we had revenues from one customer, Nestle USA, of approximately $12.9 and $45.9 million, or 10.2% and 22.2% of our total net revenues, respectively. In fiscal 1999, we did not have revenues from any one customer that exceeded 10% of our total net revenues. Branded Products Products Our family of Northland 100% juice cranberry blends is our primary branded product. We introduced Northland 100% juice cranberry blends in late 1995 and achieved national distribution in the summer of 1997. In early fiscal 2001, we introduced The 27% Solution. As of September 9, 2001, our Northland 100% juice cranberry blends were available in all 50 states and in supermarkets nationwide that account for approximately 78% of total grocery sales. We currently produce and sell eight flavors, including traditional cranberry, cranberry apple, cranberry raspberry, cranberry grape, cranberry peach, cranberry cherry, cranberry blackberry and cranberry orange. We have five bottle sizes, all in plastic, available in the general distribution, including 12, 46, 64, 96 and 128 ounce sizes. The 96-ounce size was developed specifically for the club and mass merchandise channels. We also produce and sell several varieties of Seneca, TreeSweet and Awake brand products. At the beginning of fiscal 2001, we completed the national rollout of the fifth Seneca brand cranberry juice drink flavor, ruby red grapefruit. This product line also includes cranberry cocktail, cranberry apple, cranberry raspberry and cranberry grape. As of the end of fiscal 2001, our Seneca cranberry drink product line was available in supermarkets nationwide that account for 23% of total groceries sales, according to IRI data. The Seneca cranberry products were designed to compete against other non-premium cranberry drink brands and to complement the Northland brand of 100% juice products. Additionally, Seneca 100% apple juice frozen concentrate is the number one selling nationally distributed frozen apple juice brand in the nation. We also sell citrus juice products under the TreeSweet label. The TreeSweet label is now focused on 64 ounce orange juice, converted from glass to PET plastic in fiscal 2000, and 5.5 ounce and 46 ounce tin sizes. We also sell frozen orange-flavored concentrate under the Awake label. Our foodservice business manufactures and markets juice products in industry-specific packaging to businesses and public institutions such as restaurants, hotels, schools and hospitals. We offer our foodservice products in a variety of sizes and package them under our own Meadow Valley label or under our other brand labels such as Northland, Seneca or TreeSweet. -6- In addition to Northland 100% juice cranberry blends and our Seneca, TreeSweet and Awake branded products, we also grow and package Northland brand fresh cranberries and primarily sell them in 12-ounce plastic bags to food retailers and wholesalers during the fall. We also currently sell sweetened dried cranberries to industrial and ingredient customers. In conjunction with our fall 2001 sales of Northland brand fresh cranberries, we offered sweetened dried cranberries, both coated and un-coated, for sale in bulk form to be marketed to consumers through grocery store produce departments. We intend to continue to explore opportunities to expand our sweetened dried cranberries business in fiscal 2002. Marketing Our principal consumer marketing strategy for our family of Northland 100% juice cranberry blends has been to highlight the differences in flavor and juice content between Northland brand 100% juice cranberry blends and many of the competing products of Ocean Spray and others which have less than 100% juice. In fiscal 2001, due primarily to our reduced revenues, cash position and debt service obligations, we significantly decreased our marketing spending in support of our branded products. However, our limited marketing campaign continued to highlight the benefits of 100% juice, and we also focused our marketing efforts on the first quarter fiscal 2001 reformulation of our Northland brand juice products, known as The 27% Solution (which now include not only 100% fruit juice, but also 27% cranberry juice). Currently, Northland is the only 100% juice brand to contain 27% cranberry juice in every product sold. We intend to highlight this fact in our marketing efforts in fiscal 2002, as well as the potential health benefits of our newly reformulated products, through reference to studies that have used the equivalent of 27% cranberry juice to research the health benefits of cranberries. We intend to focus our marketing efforts on: o media advertising - In the second and third quarters of fiscal 2001 we utilized a new national magazine advertising campaign designed to educate consumers about The 27% Solution and the potential health benefits of juice products containing the equivalent of 27% cranberry juice. We incurred approximately $780,000 of expense on media advertising in fiscal 2001. In fiscal 2002, largely as a result of the equity capital available to us from consummating the Restructuring, we intend to increase spending on television advertising to emphasize The 27% Solution point of difference to a broader audience with stronger delivery of the message. o sales promotion - we offer purchase incentives to attract first-time buyers and prompt consumers who already drink Northland 100% juice cranberry blends to purchase more of our products. These incentives are done through both "cents off" coupons and mail-in rebate offers. In fiscal 2001, we incurred approximately $0.5 million in expense to promote these incentives compared to approximately $3.8 million in fiscal 2000. In fiscal 2002, we anticipate that our fiscal sales promotion spending will be greater than fiscal 2001 levels, and we currently intend to allocate additional funds toward publicizing The 27% Solution message through media advertising. o packaging/labeling - we revised our labeling for fiscal 2001 to focus on The 27% Solution and to highlight the 27% cranberry juice content of all of our Northland branded products, as well as the 100% juice content. The full line of Northland 100% juice cranberry blends displays The 27% Solution on the principal display panel, explains the benefits of The 27% Solution on the back panel and, unlike our competitors, specifically states the cranberry content above the Nutritional Facts Panel. -7- Sales In a reversal of recent trends, industry-wide dollar sales of supermarket shelf-stable cranberry beverages declined during fiscal 2001, down 6% over our fiscal 2000. However, total category dollar sales still exceeded $800 million for the 12-month period ended August 12, 2001. We believe this sales decline was primarily due to heavy retail discounting during the past year, primarily by our major competitors, which resulted in decreasing actual dollar sales. We anticipate that industry-wide sales will continue to decrease slightly in fiscal 2002 for the same reason. The supermarket shelf-stable cranberry beverage category is composed of cranberry drinks and cranberry juice blends. According to industry data, sales of cranberry juice blends still accounted for over 24% of sales for the total supermarket shelf-stable cranberry category, which is approximately the same percentage as last year, with total dollar sales of over $193.5 million. Cranberry drinks account for the remainder, at approximately $609.0 million. We expect to realize increased sales of our branded juice products in the coming year by: o Working to regain sales distribution of our Northland and Seneca brand products in retail grocery channels and expand alternative distribution channels such as convenience stores, super-centers, mass merchandisers and drug stores. - In fiscal 2001, we made significant progress in introducing our brands into new distribution channels. Late in fiscal 2000, we introduced a new 12-ounce single serve bottle into convenience stores, and we continued to expand that initial distribution in fiscal 2001. We intend to work to increase distribution in new super-center outlets and other distribution channels in fiscal 2002, which we hope will increase overall sales and distribution in these growing business segments. o Continuing to review and revise our trade promotion plans and control trade promotion spending. - On a periodic basis, we offer discounts on our products and other trade incentives to retailers and wholesalers to temporarily reduce the price of our products to consumers and to obtain store display features and retail advertisements. These efforts help to increase our product visibility and offer the consumer savings on our products. We anticipate that we will continue these trade promotion activities in fiscal 2002. In fiscal 2001, we substantially modified our trade promotional strategies with the expectation of maximizing value from our trade expenses. We intend to continue that focus in fiscal 2002. We will continue to work with Crossmark in most distribution channels in an effort to improve our overall sales process. Crossmark will act as broker for Northland and Seneca brands in 100% of the country, in most channels of distribution, in fiscal 2002. In fiscal 2001, Crossmark represented Northland in approximately 90% of the country. Crossmark employs over 10,000 people on a nationwide basis. We expect that its access to state of the art management systems will allow for greater focus on and implementation of our promotional programs than we have been able to achieve to date. In addition, as a result of our agreement with Crossmark, Crossmark will continue to focus on the Northland and Seneca brands in the areas of sales management, field sales, sales information and marketing, as specifically related to each individual market region. Our branded juice sales efforts in fiscal 2001 were coordinated by our Vice President-Sales. In fiscal 2002, we intend to add field sales managers to our branded juice sales team to supplement our current staff and help us to focus our sales efforts in conjunction with Crossmark. In addition to their experience with our branded products to date, our sales staff personnel have prior sales experience working for companies such as ConAgra, Inc., H.J. Heinz Company, Campbell's Soup Company, Sara Lee, SmithKline Beecham and -8- Ralston Purina. Between our personnel and those within Crossmark, the organization has current or past experience with nearly every major branded grocery manufacturer in the country. Competition The consumer cranberry product beverage market is very price competitive. Based on industry data, retail supermarket bottled shelf-stable cranberry beverage sales were approximately $803 million for the 52-weeks ending August 12, 2001, down from approximately $840 million during the previous year. The shelf-stable cranberry beverage market is significantly larger if you include all sales channels as opposed to just supermarkets. Most of the markets in which we compete are dominated by Ocean Spray. Ocean Spray is an agricultural marketing cooperative which has certain protections under federal antitrust laws. Ocean Spray has over 700 member-growers, accounting for approximately 70% of all cranberries grown in North America. Northland 100% juice cranberry blends compete with: o Ocean Spray's branded cranberry juice products; o branded cranberry juice products of other regional producers; and o private label cranberry juice products. Our Northland branded juice products are 100% juice cranberry blends. Beginning in fiscal 2001, the Northland brand contained 27% cranberry juice across the line (known as The 27% Solution; previously, only our traditional cranberry flavor contained 27% cranberry juice, and the rest of our blends generally contained only up to 15% cranberry juice). Many of our competitors' products are made up of much less than 100% juice, and many include much less than 27% cranberry juice content. For example, many of Ocean Spray's cranberry juice blends contain from 6% to 21% juice with the remainder being water and high fructose corn syrup. Like Ocean Spray, many other competitors' juices use sugar or corn syrup additives as sweeteners. We believe that we have an advantage over many of our competitors due to the perceived health and other benefits of our 100% juice products. We also believe that we have an advantage because we are currently the only major manufacturer of 100% juice blends with an entire product line that contains 27% cranberry juice, a formulation that studies suggest is beneficial to human health. The success of our branded juice products will continue to depend on whether consumers will think highly of its quality and taste compared to that of our competitors' products. Northland 100% juice cranberry blends are premium-priced products. Our products compete mainly with other premium-priced branded cranberry beverages, but also with private label products, which are usually lower-priced. We expect that Ocean Spray will continue to compete aggressively against our 100% juice cranberry blend products in response to The 27% Solution initiative, by further increasing its trade promotion activity, reducing shelf pricing and continuing an aggressive media advertising campaign. Ocean Spray has significantly more experience in the fruit juice markets than we do, as well as greater brand name recognition and greater marketing and distribution resources. We also compete in the markets for frozen juice concentrate and shelf-stable canned fruit juices and drinks with our Seneca, Treesweet, and Awake branded products. Our principal competitors in the frozen juice concentrate market include several established brand names such as Welch's, TreeTop and Tropicana. Our principal competitors in the market for shelf-stable canned fruit juices and drinks include Mott's, TreeTop, Minute Maid and many regional brands. Many of these competitors have greater brand name recognition and greater marketing and distribution resources than we do. We cannot be certain that we will be -9- successful in competing against these competitors. Ocean Spray does not compete in either the frozen juice concentrate market or the shelf-stable canned fruit juice market. Industrial/Ingredients/International Products Following the fiscal 2000 sale of our private label juice business and the fiscal 2001 sale of our private label and food service cranberry sauce business, we recently consolidated our former Non-Branded Products Group into our new Industrial/Ingredients/International Group. This group's products generally include: o cranberry juice concentrate; o frozen and whole sliced cranberries; o not-from-concentrate and single-strength cranberry juice; o single-strength and concentrated cranberry purees; o sweetened-dried cranberries, with and without chocolate coating; o custom blended cranberry and non-cranberry concentrate blends; o brokered commercial products sold through strategic partnerships; and o processing of a variety of fruits into specified concentrates and blends. Sales During fiscal 2001, cranberry concentrate continued to be our principal industrial/ingredients product in terms of sales dollars. We realized significant sales growth across the broad range of our industrial/ingredient cranberry based product lines as well as custom blended non-cranberry juice concentrates. Our sales of industrial/ingredient cranberry based products for fiscal 2001 increased over the prior year. This achievement was fueled in part through price increases as well as less competition. Our industrial/ingredient sales efforts in fiscal 2001 were coordinated by our Vice President-Industrial/Ingredient and conducted primarily through our internal industrial/ingredient sales force as well as a limited network of independent brokers. Competition We compete for the sale of cranberry concentrate, non-cranberry concentrate blends, not-from-concentrate and single-strength cranberry juice, and frozen whole and sliced cranberries to commercial and ingredient customers including, but not limited to, juice processors, bakeries, re-packagers and wholesale distributors. We believe our unique position as a vertically integrated grower and processor of cranberries allows us to offer a long-term reliable supply of high quality, competitively priced cranberry products uniquely suited to the needs of our industrial, ingredient and international trading partners. International International demand for cranberry products remains strong compared to historical levels, and we believe this trend will continue in part due to public awareness of research studies suggesting that the regular consumption of cranberry products may provide health benefits, including maintenance of a healthy urinary tract. With processing facilities that specialize in producing cranberry concentrate and custom blends strategically situated in Wisconsin, Oregon and New York, we believe we have advantages in providing cranberry products to commercial customers throughout the world. Our sales of cranberry concentrate and customized non-cranberry blends during fiscal year 2001 in the international market exceeded prior year sales. We currently intend to expand our international broker representation in fiscal 2002 in an effort to continue growth in our international sales during the period. -10- Manufacturing Receiving and Processing An important part of our business strategy is our ability to process our grown and purchased cranberries. We currently own processing facilities located in Wisconsin and Oregon. We utilize our entire network of manufacturing locations in the various stages of the processing of cranberries. For example: o Raw cranberries are brought to our receiving stations. We own a 172,000 square foot receiving station and fresh fruit packaging facility in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin. This receiving station, along with contract receiving facilities in Wisconsin, Massachusetts, and Oregon, clean and sort raw cranberries. o After sorting, the cranberries we sell as fresh fruit during the fall are stored in temperature-controlled facilities until they are packaged and distributed for sale. Cranberries we use to make our juice and other cranberry products are cleaned, sorted and stored in freezer facilities around the country, including the owned 62,400 square foot freezer facility in Wisconsin Rapids or at independent freezer facilities, until they are sent to one of our processing plants. o Frozen raw cranberries are pressed and concentrated at our processing plants in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, or Cornelius, Oregon. The resulting concentrated cranberry juice is stored frozen and then shipped either to bulk ingredient customers or to one of our owned or contracted bottling facilities. Packaging and Bottling Another important part of our manufacturing strategy is our ability to bottle and package our branded products in strategically located areas, helping to reduce freight and other distribution costs associated with shipping finished goods to our national customers. We own and operate two bottling and packaging facilities. These owned facilities along with our network of contract packaging plants are strategically located to service customers throughout the country. o In Dundee, New York, we own a bottling and packaging facility totaling 139,000 square feet, including 40,000 square feet of production area, 53,000 square feet of dry warehouse, 17,200 square feet of freezer, and 21,000 square feet of cooler and bulk tank storage area. This plant is capable of producing all sizes of PET bottles, a full range of glass sizes, and 46-ounce tin cans. o In Jackson, Wisconsin, we own a bottling and packaging facility totaling 136,000 square feet, including 55,000 square feet of production area, 70,000 square feet of dry warehouse and 5,000 square feet of cooler and bulk tank storage area. This plant is capable of producing all sizes of PET bottles (except 12 ounce), and two sizes of tin cans (5.5 ounce and 46 ounce). In addition to these owned facilities, we utilize three third party contract-packaging providers to service the southeastern and western markets. One is located in Fullerton, California, and produces PET bottled products. The second plant is located in Ventura, California, and produces frozen concentrated juice products. The remaining contract packaging facility is the facility located in Mountain Home, North Carolina that we sold in fiscal 2001, which produces bottles and frozen products primarily for distribution in the southeastern market. All facilities are strategically located in high volume markets to minimize freight costs and maximize service levels. As a part of our manufacturing strategy, we provide contract packaging services for third parties, and have aggressively sold excess line time at our owned facilities to improve facility utilization and reduce production costs. These contract-packaging arrangements are an integral part of production at our -11- owned facilities. We believe we are an attractive contract packager for third party beverage manufacturers primarily because: o We have developed a solid production and quality control program in conjunction with our own branded products which can be adapted to the demands of other national brands; and o Our plants are strategically located to reduce costs associated with accessing certain high volume consumer markets. Distribution Our primary distribution strategy for fiscal 2001 was to maximize distribution from our owned and contracted production locations and to minimize distribution centers that are not associated with a production facility. While keeping in mind that certain distribution locations are strategically important due to distance from a production location or a large strategic customer, we aggressively consolidated distribution locations in fiscal 2001 to improve overall production costs and reduce finished goods inventory. During fiscal 2001, the distribution centers we utilized were reduced from eleven to seven. Of the seven remaining distribution centers, all but two are either on the site of or are directly associated with a production facility. We have an internal transportation department that contracts with independent carriers to distribute our products to grocery customers and customers in other channels. We believe that the strategic locations of our owned production facilities and the contract packaging plants, along with our distribution strategy and our in-house transportation department, will lower our overall costs as well as continue to provide timely response to customer demands. Agricultural Operations We own or operate 24 properties and approximately 2,524 planted acres in Wisconsin and Massachusetts as of November 30, 2001. We intend to pursue the sale of our Hanson, Massachusetts marsh during fiscal 2002, and we are currently in negotiations with the lessor of our leased marshes in Nantucket, Massachusetts to terminate that lease on or about December 31, 2001. Upon sale of the Hanson property and termination of our Nantucket lease, we will own or operate 21 cranberry producing marshes and 2,016 planted acres. In the fall of 2000 (i.e., fiscal 2001), we harvested approximately 267,000 barrels from 1,878 acres. The 2000 growing season was impacted by the implementation of a federal marketing order which restricted the aggregate volume of cranberries that growers in the United States could harvest. This limit was approximately 85% percent of a given grower's historic average. We also contract with other cranberry growers in Wisconsin and Oregon to purchase their crop. In fiscal 2001, we bought approximately 219,000 barrels of cranberries from other growers. As of November 30, 2001, we maintained multi-year crop purchase contracts with 47 independent cranberry growers to purchase all of the cranberries harvested from an aggregate of up to 1,960 contracted acres, subject to federal marketing order limitations. These contracts generally last for seven years, starting with the 1999 calendar year crop, and pay the growers at a market rate, as defined, for all raw cranberries delivered (plus $3 per barrel in certain circumstances) and certain incentives for premium cranberries. The ability to harvest our own fruit, combined with the contracted acreage, provides us with geographical diversity in our crop and spreads our agricultural risk. In September 2000, we were unable to make certain payments due to the growers under the terms of the contracts and we notified the growers of our intention to also defer payments required under the contract for the 2000 calendar year crop. The contracted growers did, however, harvest and deliver their 2000 and 2001 calendar year crops to us and we made the rescheduled 2000 calendar year crop payments in full to -12- the growers during the year ended August 31, 2001. We are, however, in default under the terms of the grower contracts. We intend to seek the necessary waivers from the growers for the default. In anticipation of the 2000 marketing order, we took acreage on several of our locations in Massachusetts and Wisconsin out of production. For the 2000 growing season, we had 561 acres that were temporarily out of production. This was done to reduce yields in order to comply with the federal volume restriction and to reduce costs. For the 2001 growing season, a new federal marketing order is in place to restrict our cranberry deliveries to approximately 65% of our historic average. In anticipation of this volume restriction, we placed 387 acres temporarily out of production during the 2001 growing season. Our fall 2001 harvest (i.e., fiscal 2002) has been completed on our owned and leased marshes. Production from 1,912 harvested acres totaled 381,000 barrels of cranberries. During the fall 2001 harvest, we also purchased approximately 191,600 barrels of cranberries from contract growers. While we have increased our planted acreage over time mainly through marsh acquisitions and our own internal planting program, we do not anticipate adding additional acreage in the foreseeable future. We have determined that it is no longer economically feasible to operate our Nantucket marshes, and have entered into negotiations to terminate the lease for those marshes following the 2001 harvest. In addition, for the same reason, our Hanson marsh will not be operated after the 2001 season and we will attempt to sell it during fiscal 2002. The quality and quantity of cranberries produced in any given year is dependent upon certain factors over which we have little or no control. For example, extremes in temperature, rainfall levels, storms and hail, or crop infestations can all adversely impact the production in any crop year. While we make efforts to reduce the potential adverse effects these factors may have on our internal crop, our cranberry production remains subject to these agricultural factors. We also purchase insurance coverage for most of our marshes which is subsidized by the federal government. These policies help insure against bad weather and other contingencies which may affect our crop. They generally insure us for at least 50% of the average crop yield over the past 10 years on each marsh. Regulation Cranberry Products Regulation The production, packaging, labeling, marketing and distribution of our fresh cranberries and cranberry juice products are subject to the rules and regulations of various federal, state and local food and health agencies, including the United States Food and Drug Administration, the United States Department of Agriculture, the Federal Trade Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency. We believe we have complied, and will be able to comply, in all material respects with such rules, regulations and laws. The Cranberry Marketing Committee of the United States Department of Agriculture has the authority to recommend that the Secretary of the USDA impose harvest restrictions on cranberry growers if the CMC believes there will be an oversupply of cranberries for the coming crop year. During fiscal 2000 and fiscal 2001, the Secretary of the USDA, at the request and based on the recommendation of the CMC, invoked volume regulations to restrict the industry-wide harvest of cranberries for the harvests occurring in the fall of 2000 and the fall of 2001. In 2000, the volume of cranberries that growers in the United States could harvest was limited to approximately 85% of a grower's given historical production. In 2001, the limit was lowered to 65% of historical production. -13- In addition to the volume regulations and in response to requests from the grower community, the United States Congress approved a $50 million federally funded assistance program in October 2000. Under this plan, the federal government made direct cash subsidies totaling $20 million to growers, or approximately $4.00 per barrel for growers' 1999 crop. Of this, we received approximately $1.2 million of payments during fiscal 2001. In addition, $30 million was designated for use by the federal government to purchase cranberry products containing the equivalent of approximately one million barrels of cranberries from the industry on a "bid" basis. In addition, we were awarded contracts and provided concentrate to other contract awardees which generated net revenues of approximately $4.7 million during fiscal 2001 related to sales under the USDA cranberry product purchase programs. These purchases will be used in school lunch and other federal programs directed to the needy and disadvantaged. Environmental and Other Governmental Regulation It can be difficult under federal laws for cranberry growers and other developers to obtain permits to create new cranberry marshes in wetlands in the United States. To do so, such growers must generally observe a "no net loss" of wetlands policy. That is, they must show that the proposed development activity will not result in a loss of wetland acreage, or they must restore the functional value of acreage they propose to disturb. Given this strict requirement, as well as water quality legislation in Wisconsin and Massachusetts, we believe it is currently unlikely that we, or other cranberry growers or developers in the United States, will be able to secure permits for cranberry marsh development or expansion in wetland acreage. However, we and other growers or developers may renovate existing wetland acreage from time to time and replant older cranberry vine varieties with higher-yielding vine varieties. Also, certain developers have created upland cranberry marshes, which are marshes that are not on wetland acreage. We do not know whether upland marshes, if successful, will increase the available supply of cranberries in the future. Pursuant to permits previously received, in the past several years certain growers have planted, cultivated, and developed new cranberry-producing acreage in several states and abroad, particularly in Canada. Many of these previously planted acres have recently become productive or should become productive in the near future. We are currently taking steps to clean up certain contamination caused by underground storage tanks at one of our marshes in Wisconsin, one in Massachusetts and at our plant site in Cornelius, Oregon. We have removed the tanks, or in the case of the Cornelius plant, the tank had already been removed prior to our purchase of the property. Contamination from underground storage tanks also exists at our Bridgeton, New Jersey, facility, at which we ceased operations in fiscal 2001 and which is held for sale. We are currently working with the former owner of the facility, who is contractually obligated to indemnify us, to clean up the site. All of the sites have been reported to the appropriate state regulatory agencies. In addition, all clean-up activities are subject to state supervision. Based on information available as of August 31, 2001, we believe most of the costs of such activities will be covered by state reimbursement funds (except in the case of the Massachusetts property), or claims against the prior owners of the properties. We do not expect to incur material liabilities as a result of these activities. We intend to continue our efforts during fiscal 2002 to sell our Bridgeton, New Jersey property. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources approved regulations which became effective in May 1998 and which amended parts of the Wisconsin Administrative Code to make it easier to obtain the DNR's approval to maintain existing cranberry marshes and to obtain state water quality certification to conduct activities in wetlands under a federal permit. However, as a result of the continued federal restrictions on wetland development and the long lead-time associated with the planting and maturation of cranberry vines, we do not expect the regulations to materially affect the supply of cranberries in Wisconsin in the near term. -14- We don't expect environmental or other governmental legislation or regulation to have a material effect on our capital expenditures, results of operations or competitive position, other than as we have described above. Seasonality Before fiscal 1997, our business was very seasonal because we sold most of our crop to cranberry processors. Now that we have evolved from a cranberry grower to a consumer products company, the seasonality of our business has been reduced because we offer our products for sale throughout the entire year. We do expect, however, that our results of operations will continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter depending mainly upon the level of media advertising and other promotional expenditures in any given quarter, as well as seasonal sales of fresh fruit. Materials and Supplies We buy bottles, caps, flavorings, juice concentrates and packaging from independent third parties. We get most of the materials and supplies necessary for growing and cultivating cranberries, including water and sand, from our own marshes. We purchase and expect to continue purchasing most of our fertilizer and pesticides from our subsidiary, Wildhawk, Inc. We purchase the rest of the raw materials and supplies, including the materials used to package our fresh fruit, from various sources. If necessary, we believe we would be able to find other sources for raw materials and supplies without a material delay or adverse effect on our business. Trademarks and Formulae We own the Northland, TreeSweet, and Awake trademarks, which are registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We have also entered into a 99-year license agreement with Seneca which allows us to market and sell Seneca brand juice and concentrate. Although not registered, we do believe we have rights under common law to use of The 27% Solution. The Northland and Seneca trademarks are important in the sale of our branded cranberry juice and other fruit juice and fruit products. We use proprietary flavor formulations to make our cranberry blends. We protect the confidentiality of these formulations by requiring co-packers to enter into confidentiality agreements with us. Employees As of August 31, 2001, we had 403 full-time employees, as compared to 783 as of August 31, 2000. As of November 30, 2001, we had approximately 368 full-time employees. In addition to our full-time employees, we hired: o approximately six seasonal workers during the 2001 crop cultivation season; o approximately 224 seasonal workers to harvest our crop in 2001; o approximately 240 seasonal employees to operate the cranberry processing facility in Wisconsin Rapids during 2001; and o approximately six seasonal employees to operate the Cornelius, Oregon fruit processing facility during fiscal 2001. As a result of our continuing efforts to reduce costs, either through attrition or permanent layoffs, our workforce was reduced by approximately 380 employees in fiscal 2001. The majority of this -15- reduction, 210 employees, occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2001 as a result of the Bridgeton, New Jersey, plant closing and other administrative downsizing. Our workforce was further reduced by 129 employees during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 when we sold our former bottling plant located in Mountain Home, North Carolina, to Clement Pappas NC, Inc. Our collective bargaining agreements with unions representing the former Minot employees in New Jersey have been terminated as a result of the plant closing. In December 1998, we entered into a collective bargaining agreement with a union representing the former Seneca employees in Jackson, Wisconsin. That agreement covers about 89 employees and expires on December 28, 2001. We have commenced negotiations relating to a new collective bargaining agreement with union representatives. We believe our current relationships with our employees, both union and non-union, are good. Item 2. Properties In Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin we own three office buildings, including our corporate headquarters, an office building near our processing plant and our West Grand office. As a result of overall reduction in personnel, our office on Industrial Street in Wisconsin Rapids was closed in January of 2001. Personnel from this location were consolidated into our West Grand office. The office building on Industrial Street has since been listed for lease and remains vacant. We own a 172,000 square foot receiving station, fresh fruit packaging and concentrate facility located on 40 acres in Wisconsin Rapids. This facility includes 62,400 square feet of freezer space, 45,000 square feet of cooler space, 8,500 square feet of dry warehouse and 55,100 square feet devoted to cranberry receiving and cleaning, fresh fruit packaging and concentrate production. We have leased approximately 90,000 first floor square footage of the warehouse building located at our Bridgeton, New Jersey, facility to Courier Systems, a warehouser and distributor whose main offices are located at Bayonne, New Jersey. The term of the lease is one year commencing September 15, 2001. Total available square footage of this facility is estimated at roughly 290,000. We are currently attempting to lease an additional 45,000 square feet under a comparable arrangement. We will continue to offer the remaining suitable space for lease. We will also continue efforts to sell the facility. In Dundee, New York, we own a bottling and packaging plant totaling 139,000 square feet, including 40,000 square feet of production area, 53,000 square feet of dry warehouse, 17,200 square feet of freezer space and 21,000 square feet of cooler and bulk tank storage area. As indicated above, we sold our bottling and packaging facility in Mountain Home, North Carolina to Clement Pappas NC, Inc. in June 2001. We continue to manufacture some of our products at the facility pursuant to a contract manufacturing agreement with Clement Pappas. In Jackson, Wisconsin, we own a bottling facility totaling 136,000 square feet including 55,000 square feet of production area, 70,000 square feet of dry warehouse and 5,000 square feet of cooler and bulk storage area. During the last quarter of fiscal 2001, our lease with Seneca Foods Corporation of approximately 26,300 square feet of the facility was terminated. We own a 46,000 square foot pressing and juice concentrating facility and dry warehouse in Cornelius, Oregon. In Eau Claire, Michigan, we own a 79,000 square foot storage facility and distribution center. This facility is currently being held for sale. -16- We also own a 49,000 square foot receiving station located on a seven-acre parcel of land adjacent to the Hanson Division bogs in Massachusetts. We intend to pursue the sale of this property during fiscal 2002. In addition to our facilities, we own 21 cranberry marshes and lease another three (see Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information about potential termination of certain of these leases). We have set forth in the following table information about each of our 24 cranberry marshes as of November 30, 2001. We own all of these marshes in fee simple (or we lease or operate them, as indicated below), subject to mortgages. All of our marshes have storage buildings and repair shops for machinery, trucks and harvest and irrigation equipment. Each also has a house on site or close to the site which serves as the marsh manager's residence. Many of our marshes also have residences for assistant marsh managers. We believe that all of our facilities are suitable and adequate for our existing needs. The Hanson Division marsh is being held for sale and will not be operated following the 2001 harvest. We also intend to cease operations at the Nantucket marshes pursuant to an agreement with the Nantucket Conservation Foundation, Inc., from whom we lease the property, and are in negotiations to terminate the lease on or about December 31, 2001. -17-
November 30, 2001 Calendar Year Approximate Approximate Acquired Marsh Division Name and Location Marsh Acres Planted Acres or Leased Associates Division (two marshes), Jackson County, Wisconsin..... 4,198 159 1983/1996 Meadow Valley Division, Jackson County, Wisconsin................ 2,150 77 1984 Fifield Division, Price County, Wisconsin........................ 2,460 196 1985 Three Lakes Division, Oneida County, Wisconsin................... 1,542 82 1985 Chittamo Division, Douglas and Washburn Counties, Wisconsin...... 620 55 1985 Biron Division, Wood County, Wisconsin........................... 473 212 1987 Warrens Division, Monroe County, Wisconsin....................... 160 63 1987 Trego Division, Washburn County, Wisconsin....................... 1,715 96 1988 Gordon Division, Douglas County, Wisconsin....................... 880 149 1988 Mather Division, Juneau County, Wisconsin........................ 2,500 148 1989 Nekoosa Division (two marshes), Wood County, Wisconsin........... 569 85 1989 Crawford Creek Division (two marshes), Jackson County, Wisconsin...................................................... 304 135 1991 Hills Division, Jackson County, Wisconsin (1).................... 465 70 1991 Yellow River (two marshes), Juneau County, Wisconsin............. 1,714 252 1994 Dandy Creek, Monroe County, Wisconsin............................ 350 55 1996 Manitowish Waters (two marshes), Vilas County, Wisconsin......... 345 182 1996 ----- ----- Total......................................................... 20,445 2,016 ======= ===== Held for Sale or Lease to be Terminated - Marsh Division Name and Location Nantucket Division (two marshes), Nantucket County, Massachusetts (leased) (2)..................................... 737 211 1990 Hanson Division, Plymouth County, Massachusetts.................. 2,025 297 1993 ------- ----- Total......................................................... 2,762 508 ======= ===== (1) We operate this marsh under a management agreement with the owner. The agreement, which expires on December 31, 2001, requires us to manage, operate and harvest the marsh. The agreement also requires us to purchase the harvest from the owner at a price equivalent to what we will pay our independent growers, with revenues and expenses to be shared as defined in the agreement. (2) See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 3. Legal Proceedings. On March 8, 2000, we sold the net assets of our private label juice business to Cliffstar. The private label juice business assets sold consisted primarily of finished goods and work-in-process inventories, raw materials inventories consisting of labels and ingredients that relate to customers of the private label juice -18- business (other than cranberry juice and cranberry juice concentrates), certain trademarks and goodwill, contracts relating to the purchase of raw materials inventory and the sale of products, and 135,000 gallons of cranberry juice concentrate. No plants or equipment were included in the sale. Cliffstar also assumed certain obligations under purchased contracts. In connection with the sale, we received from Cliffstar an unsecured, subordinated promissory note for $28 million which is to be collected over six years and which bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum (currently 12% per annum since it is in default), as well as approximately $6.8 million in cash (subject to potential post-closing adjustments) related to inventory transferred to Cliffstar on the closing date. Additionally, Cliffstar is contractually obligated to make certain annual earn-out payments to us for a period of six years from the closing date based generally on operating profit from Cliffstar's sale of cranberry juice products. We also entered into certain related agreements with Cliffstar, including among them a co-packing agreement pursuant to which Cliffstar contracted for specified quantities of Cliffstar juice products to be packed by us ("co-packing agreement"). On July 7, 2000, Cliffstar filed suit against us in the United States District Court, Western District of New York, alleging, among other things, that we breached certain representations and warranties in our asset purchase agreement. That lawsuit was subsequently dismissed, and on July 31, 2000, we filed a lawsuit against Cliffstar in the Northern District of Illinois, which was later amended on October 10, 2000 and January 16, 2001. The lawsuit arises out of the sale of the net assets of our private label juice business to Cliffstar in the asset purchase agreement transaction that closed on March 8, 2000. We claim that (1) Cliffstar breached the asset purchase agreement by failing to make required payments under the asset purchase agreement and by failing to negotiate in good faith concerning a cranberry sauce purchase agreement between the parties; (2) Cliffstar breached an interim cranberry sauce purchase agreement between the two companies by failing to adequately perform and to pay us the required amounts due under it; (3) Cliffstar breached its fiduciary duty to us based on the same (or similar) conduct; (4) Cliffstar breached the promissory note issued by it in the transaction by failing to make its payments in a timely manner and failing to pay all of the interest due; (5) Cliffstar breached a co-packing agreement entered into in connection with the sale by failing to make required payments thereunder and other misconduct; and (6) Cliffstar breached the asset purchase agreement's arbitration provision, which provides that any disagreements over the valuation of finished goods, work-in-process and raw material inventory purchased by Cliffstar will be submitted to arbitration for resolution. On April 10, 2001, the Court granted our Petition to Compel Arbitration. Accordingly, the price dispute over finished goods, work-in-process and raw material inventory is currently in arbitration. We seek compensatory damages in an amount in excess of $5,000,000, plus punitive damages for Cliffstar's breaches of its fiduciary duties and attorneys' fees. Cliffstar has asserted counterclaims against us, alleging that (1) we fraudulently induced Cliffstar to enter into the asset purchase agreement; (2) we have breached the asset purchase agreement by failing to negotiate in good faith a cranberry sauce purchase agreement, by failing to provide Cliffstar with sufficient quantities of cranberry concentrate meeting Cliffstar's "specifications," by selling inventory that did not have a commercial value at least equal to the value shown on our balance sheet, by failing to notify Cliffstar that we intended to write-down our cranberry inventory, by not providing Cliffstar its selling prices, by decreasing its level of service to customers after the parties signed the asset purchase agreement, and by refusing to turn over certain labels, films and plates relating to the private label juice business to Cliffstar; (3) we breached the co-packing agreement by prematurely terminating that agreement; (4) we converted the labels, films and plates relating to the private label juice business; (5) we intentionally interfered with Cliffstar's contractual relations, or reasonable expectations of entering into business relations, with the printers who hold the labels, films and plates; and (6) we breached the transition agreement by failing to remit to Cliffstar the excess of Cliffstar's interim payment for work-in-process and raw material inventory, by withholding a portion of the work-in-process and raw material inventory from Cliffstar, and by artificially building up our work-in-process and raw material inventory before and after the sale of the private label juice business to Cliffstar. Cliffstar seeks compensatory damages in an amount not stated in the counterclaims, punitive damages for the alleged fraudulent inducement and intentional interference claims, and attorneys' fees. The complaint does not -19- seek rescission of the agreement, although Cliffstar reserves the right to seek recovery of rescission-type damages (among other damages) without seeking to unwind the transaction. We have denied the allegations of Cliffstar's counterclaims in all material respects. As of August 31, 2001, we had a note receivable from Cliffstar with an outstanding balance of $26.0 million and outstanding accounts receivable of approximately $5.4 million. The action remains in the discovery stages. It is our opinion, after consulting with outside legal counsel, that, (1) we have strong claims for the required payments for cranberry concentrate, co-packing services and cranberry sauce sales and other alleged breaches of the agreements and these amounts owed us are valid and collectible; (2) we have strong factual and legal defenses in all material respects to Cliffstar's counterclaims; and (3) the note and accounts receivable due from Cliffstar as of August 31, 2001 are collectible. However, the resolution of the legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty at this time. We intend to vigorously defend the counterclaims and to pursue any claims we may have against Cliffstar, including any actions to collect the amounts outstanding. The outcome of the Cliffstar litigation cannot be predicted with certainty at this time. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of principal and interest payments made by Cliffstar during fiscal 2001 and 2000. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Shareholders. We did not submit any matters to a vote of our shareholders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001. Executive Officers As of November 30, 2001, each of our executive officers is identified below together with information about each officer's age, current position with us and employment history for at least the past five years: Name Age Current Position John Swendrowski 53 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer Ricke A. Kress 50 President and Chief Operating Officer Richard P. Teske 57 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Kenneth A. Iwinski 39 Vice President - Legal and Secretary William J. Haddow, Sr. 53 Vice President - Purchasing and Logistics Steven E. Klus 55 Vice President - Manufacturing John B. Stauner 40 Vice President - Agricultural Operations Robert M. Wilson 45 Vice President - Industrial/Ingredients Nigel J. Cooper 44 Corporate Controller Our executive officers are generally elected annually by the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of shareholders. Each executive officer holds office until his successor has been duly qualified and elected or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. John Swendrowski originally founded Northland in 1987 and has served as our Chief Executive Officer since that time. Ricke Kress was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer in July 2001. Previously he served as our Executive Vice President since October 2000; Non Branded Group President since October -20- 1999; and Non Branded Sales President since November 1998. Prior to that time, he held several positions with Seneca Foods Corporation, including serving as its Senior Vice President - Technical Services since June 1997, President-Juice Division since October 1995 and Senior Vice President-Operations since June 1994. Richard P. Teske was appointed Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in January 2001. Previously he served as Financial Assistant to the Chief Executive Officer since June 2000. Prior to joining the Company, he served as Partner with Arthur Andersen LLP from August 1978 until December 1992 and various other positions beginning in 1967. Mr. Teske has also owned Teske Rayala Cranberry Company, a Northland contract cranberry grower, since 1993. Ken Iwinski was appointed Vice President-Legal in January 2001 and Secretary in October 2001. He joined the Company in November 1998 as Assistant Corporate Counsel/Assistant Secretary. Prior to joining the Company, he practiced law with the business law firm of Meissner Tierney Fisher & Nichols, S.C., in Milwaukee, Wisconsin since May 1992. Bill Haddow was named Vice President - Purchasing and Logistics in September 1998. Before that, he served as Vice President-Purchasing, Transportation and Budget since October 1996; Vice President-Purchasing and Transportation from May 1993; and Assistant Vice President-Purchasing from 1989. Steve Klus was appointed Vice President-Manufacturing in January 2001 as the Company underwent an internal organizational restructuring. Previously he served as our Manufacturing Division President since September 1998. He joined us in April 1996 as the Director of Strategic Product Planning. He was appointed Vice President-Manufacturing in October 1996. Before that, he served as President-Eastern Division of Seneca Foods Corporation in New York from May 1990. John Stauner was appointed Vice President - Agricultural Operations in January 2001 as the Company underwent an internal organizational restructuring. Previously he served as our Agricultural Operations Division President since September 1998; Vice President-Agricultural Operations since October 1996; Vice President-Operations from May 1995; and Assistant Vice President of Operations since we were formed in 1987. Robert M. Wilson was appointed Vice President-Industrial/Ingredients, which includes international and fresh fruit sales, in January 2001 as the Company underwent an internal organizational restructuring. He joined us as our Industrial-Ingredients Division President in April 1999 when we purchased Potomac Foods of Virginia, Inc., a broker of fruit juices and other fruit products. Before that, he was the President and owner of Potomac Foods of Virginia, Inc., since 1986. Nigel Cooper was appointed Corporate Controller in October 2000. Before that he was a financial and accounting consultant with Resources Connection from 1999. Prior to that he held controller positions with InterAct Security, Riverplace Inc., Separation Technology and W. Security Systems, Inc. He spent four years with Price Waterhouse in the U.K. and is a Chartered Accountant. -21- PART II Item 5. Market for the Company's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters.
Sale Price Range of Class A Common Stock (1) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2001 High $ 7.00 $ 7.00 $ 5.25 $ 7.41 Low $ 1.75 $ 1.00 $ 1.95 $ 3.00 Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2000 High $ 29.00 $ 29.76 $ 27.00 $ 17.76 Low $ 20.00 $ 20.00 $ 13.76 $ 5.64 (1) All information in this table has been restated to give effect to the one-for-four reverse stock split of our Class A Common Stock effected as of the close of business on November 5, 2001. The range of sale prices listed for each quarter includes intra-day trading prices as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market. These quotations represent inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
On November 30, 2001, there were approximately 1,130 shareholders of record for the shares of our Class A Common Stock. During fiscal 2001, shares of our Class A Common Stock traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "CBRYA." On November 5, 2001 (which was subsequent to the end of fiscal 2001), in contemplation of completing the Restructuring, we effected a one-for-four reverse stock split of our outstanding capital stock (which was previously approved by our shareholders at our 2001 annual meeting of shareholders). All share information in the table above has been restated to give effect to the reverse stock split. Additionally, in furtherance of the Restructuring, we voluntarily delisted our Class A Common Stock from trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market and obtained quotation of our Class A Common Stock on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board under a new symbol ("NRCNA") effective on the opening of trading on November 6, 2001. During fiscal 2001, we had two shareholders of record for the shares of our Class B Common Stock. No public market existed for the shares of our Class B Common Stock during fiscal 2001. On November 5, 2001, the record holders of the shares of Class B Common Stock voluntarily converted their shares, pursuant to the terms of our Articles of Incorporation, into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. As a result, as of November 30, 2001, there were no shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding. See Item 6 for information on cash dividends paid on our common stock. Subsequent to the dividend payment in the third quarter of fiscal 2000, we indefinitely suspended further dividend payments on our common stock. On November 30, 2001, the last sale price of shares of our Class A Common Stock was $0.69 per share. On November 6, 2001, in connection with the Restructuring, we issued (i) 37,122,695 Class A shares, (ii) 1,668,885 Series A Preferred shares, and (iii) 100 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock to Sun Northland. Each Series A Preferred share will be automatically converted into 25 Class A shares (subject to adjustment upon the happening of certain dilutive events) immediately upon the effectiveness of an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation that has the effect of increasing the number of authorized Class A shares to a number sufficient to provide for the issuance of Class A shares upon conversion of all of the Series A Preferred shares at the conversion rate then in effect. Each issued and outstanding Series A Preferred share -22- is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of Class A shares into which such Series A Preferred share is then convertible. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The consideration for the issuance of such shares consisted of $7.0 million cash and the assignment by Sun Northland to us of Assignment, Assumption and Release Agreements with members of our then-current bank group that gave us the right to acquire our then-existing indebtedness contained in those agreements in exchange for a total of approximately $38.4 million in cash and the issuance by us of approximately $25.7 million in the form of promissory notes and 7,618,987 Class A shares to certain bank group members who decided to continue as our lenders after the Restructuring. We issued these shares to Sun Northland in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See Notes 9 and 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. On November 6, 2001, in connection with the Restructuring and as mentioned above, we issued (i) 7,618,987 Class A shares to certain bank group members who decided to continue as our lenders after the Restructuring (including U.S. Bank, National Association, ARK CLO 2001-1 Limited, and St. Francis Bank, F.S.B.), and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,086,106 Class A shares, at an exercise price of $.01 per share, to Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance LLC, members of our new secured lending group. In consideration of the issuance of these Class A shares, as well as approximately $12.4 million in cash and a promissory note in the principal amount of approximately $25.7 million, U.S. Bank, National Association, ARK CLO 2001-1 Limited, and St. Francis Bank, F.S.B. essentially agreed to forgive approximately $28.2 million (for financial reporting purposes) of our then-outstanding indebtedness (or approximately $36.3 million of the aggregate principal and interest due such banks as of the date of the Restructuring). In consideration of the issuance of the warrants, Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance LLC agreed to enter into a revolving credit facility with us in the principal amount of $30 million and to provide us an additional $20 million in financing through two separate term notes, each in the principal amount of $10 million. The warrants are immediately exercisable. We issued these shares and warrants in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See Notes 9 and 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The 100 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock that we sold to Sun Northland in the Restructuring were subsequently transferred by Sun Northland for nominal consideration to a limited liability company whose managing member is the Company's Chief Executive Officer and whose other members are officers of the Company. Our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent, and our Loan and Security Agreement with Foothill Capital Corporation, as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, prohibit us from making any distributions on or redemptions of our capital stock, except that under certain circumstances, we may redeem employee-owned stock upon the employee's termination or death. -23- Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
(In thousands, except per share data) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year Ended August 31 --------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- Statement of Operations Data:(1) 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 - ---------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- Net revenues (3) $ 125,826 $ 207,020 $ 201,285 $ 95,109 $ 40,976 Cost of sales (4) 115,496 253,397 152,481 62,475 23,171 - ---------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- Gross profit (loss) 10,330 (46,377) 48,804 32,634 17,805 Costs and expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses (3) (25,522) (53,654) (30,974) (21,022) (9,569) Writedowns of long-lived assets and assets held for sale (80,125) (6,000) Gain (loss) on disposals of businesses and property and equipment 2,118 2,229 (67) (11) 5 - ---------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- (Loss) income from operations (93,199) (103,802) 17,763 11,601 8,241 Interest expense (18,936) (14,556) (8,565) (6,826) (4,493) Interest income 2,730 1,387 - ---------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- (Loss) income before income taxes (109,405) (116,971) 9,198 4,775 3,748 Income taxes benefit (expense) 34,892 12,000 (3,618) (1,920) (1,516) Net (loss) income $ (74,513) $ (104,971) $ 5,580 $ 2,855 $ 2,232 - ---------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- Weighted average shares 5,085 5,083 5,052 3,817 3,577 outstanding - diluted (2) Per share data:(2) Net income (loss) - diluted $ (14.65) $ (20.65) $ 1.10 $ 0.75 $ 0.62 Cash dividends: Class A common $ 0.48 $ 0.64 $ 0.64 $ 0.64 Class B common $ 0.436 $ 0.582 $ 0.582 $ 0.582 - ---------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- August 31 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance Sheet Data:(1) 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- Current Assets $ 84,538 $ 85,457 $ 141,484 $ 71,298 $ 39,691 Current Liabilities 52,893 226,948 30,916 21,811 11,545 Total Assets 180,416 284,235 354,921 250,872 180,932 Long-term debt 64,589 3,927 147,797 64,276 83,131 Obligations Subsequently Forgiven or Exchanged for Common Stock 84,087 153,870 Shareholders' equity (deficiency in assets) (21,154) 53,359 160,553 76,811 - -------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- (1) See Notes 2, 3 and 4 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of significant acquisitions and dispositions affecting the comparability of information reflected herein. In addition, on July 1, 1998, we acquired certain net assets of Minot Food Packers, Inc. for $35.2 million and the issuance of 34,247 Class A shares. (2) All share and per share data have been restated to give effect to our November 5, 2001 one-for-four reverse stock split. Effective following the third quarter dividend payment in fiscal 2000, we indefinitely suspended dividend payments on our common stock. (3) Amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform with the new accounting standards adopted in the fourth quarter with respect to accounting for the cost of sales incentives provided to retailers (which we refer to as trade spending and slotting) and consumer coupons as described in Note 1 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The costs of such items, which were previously reported as selling, general and administrative expenses, have been reclassified and reported as reductions in net revenues. (4) See Note 5 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the $17.6 million and $57.4 million inventory lower of cost or market adjustments during the years ended August 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
-24- Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Results of Operations General During fiscal 2001, we continued to experience substantial difficulty generating sufficient cash flow to meet our obligations on a timely basis. We failed to make certain scheduled monthly interest payments under our revolving credit facility, and were not in compliance with several provisions of our former revolving credit agreement and other long-term debt agreements as of the end of the fiscal year. We were often delinquent on various payments to third party trade creditors and others. The industry-wide cranberry oversupply continued to negatively affect cranberry prices. Continued heavy price and promotional discounting by Ocean Spray and other regional branded competitors throughout fiscal 2001, combined with our inability to fund a meaningful marketing campaign, resulted in lost distribution and decreased market share of our products in various markets. We had reached the maximum in our line of credit and were not able to obtain any additional financing. As a result of these and other factors, we incurred a large net loss for fiscal 2001. Some of these other factors included: o An oversupply of cranberries resulting from three consecutive nationwide bumper crops culminating with the 1999 harvest, followed by what we believe was an inadequate volume regulation under the USDA cranberry marketing order for the 2000 crop year, resulted in continued large levels of excess cranberry inventories held by us and other industry participants. As a result, the per barrel price for cranberries continued to decline through the first quarter of fiscal 2001 and, while the per barrel price has subsequently increased, it has not recovered to the extent we anticipated. As a result of these factors, our cost to grow the fall 2001 crop and the cost of on-hand inventories, including costs to be incurred, were in excess of market value, and we determined that it was necessary to write down the carrying value of our cranberry inventory by approximately $17.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001. See "--Fiscal 2001 compared to Fiscal 2000-Cost of Sales." o We sold our private label sauce business and a related manufacturing facility to Clement Pappas in June 2001 in a cash transaction. Our private label sauce business and co-packing sold from the facility generated net revenues of approximately $7.8 million, $14.1 million and $9.0 million in fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. See "--Fiscal 2001 Compared to 2000-Revenues." o In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, as a result of the deterioration in the long-term prospects for the cranberry growing and processing industry over the summer due, in part, to the implementation of what we believe was another inadequate volume regulation under a USDA cranberry marketing order for the 2001 calendar year crop, continued large levels of excess cranberry inventories held by us and other industry participants, forecasted future cranberry market prices for the next several years, as well as continued reductions in our anticipated cranberry and cranberry concentrate usage requirements related to our recent decline in revenues and market share, we decided to restructure our operations and identify various long-lived assets to be disposed of, and we concluded that the estimated future cash flows of our long-lived assets were below the carrying value of such assets. Accordingly, during the quarter, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $80.1 million related to writedowns to assets held for sale, property and equipment held for use, and goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long- Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." See "-- Fiscal 2001 Compared to 2000--Writedown of Long-Lived Assets Held for Sale." Although we were successful in retaining distribution in many markets, the lack of sufficient working capital limited our ability to promote our products. We reached the point where we felt it was imperative to reach an agreement with our then-current bank group and to refinance our bank debt, or else we believed we were faced with liquidating or reorganizing the company in a bankruptcy proceeding in which our -25- creditors would have likely received substantially less value than we felt they could receive in a restructuring transaction and our shareholders would have likely been left holding shares with no value. On November 6, 2001, we consummated the Restructuring. Generally speaking, in the Restructuring, Sun Northland entered into certain Assignment, Assumption and Release Agreements with members of our then-current bank group which gave Sun Northland, or its assignee, the right to acquire our indebtedness held by members of our then-current bank group in exchange for a total of approximately $38.4 million in cash, as well as our issuance of a promissory note in the principal amount of approximately $25.7 million and 7,618,987 Class A shares to certain bank group members which decided to continue as our lenders after the Restructuring. Sun Northland did not provide the foregoing consideration to our former bank group; instead, Sun Northland entered into the Purchase Agreement with us, pursuant to which Sun Northland assigned its rights to those Assignment, Assumption and Release Agreements to us and gave us $7.0 million in cash, in exchange for (i) 37,122,695 Class A shares, (ii) 1,668,885 Series A Preferred shares (each of which will convert automatically into 25 Class A shares upon adoption of an amendment to our articles of incorporation increasing our authorized Class A shares, and each of which currently has 25 votes), and (iii) 100 shares of our newly created Series B Preferred Stock. which were subsequently transferred to a limited liability company controlled by our Chief Executive Officer. Using funding provided by our new secured lenders and Sun Northland, we acquired a substantial portion of our outstanding indebtedness from the members of our then-current bank group (under the terms of the Assignment, Assumption and Release Agreements that were assigned to us by Sun Northland) in exchange for the consideration noted above, which resulted in the forgiveness of approximately $81.5 million (for financial reporting purposes) of our outstanding indebtedness (or approximately $89.0 million of the aggregate principal and interest due the then-current bank group as of the date of the Restructuring). We also issued warrants to acquire an aggregate of 5,086,106 Class A shares to Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance LLC, which warrants are immediately exercisable and have an exercise price of $.01 per share. As a result of the Restructuring, Sun Northland controls approximately 94.4% of our total voting power through (i) the Class A shares and Series A Preferred shares we issued to Sun Northland, and (ii) the additional 7,618,987 Class A shares over which Sun Northland exercises voting control pursuant to a Stockholders' Agreement that we entered into with Sun Northland and other shareholders in connection with the Restructuring. Assuming conversion of the Series A Preferred shares and full vesting over time of the options to acquire Class A shares that we issued to key employees in the Restructuring, Sun Northland owns approximately 77.5% of our fully-diluted Class A shares. We believe that the Restructuring will provide us with sufficient working capital and new borrowing capacity to once again aggressively market and support the sale of our Northland and Seneca brand juice products in fiscal 2002. Additionally, we adopted Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 00-14, "Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives" and Issue No. 00-25, "Accounting for Consideration from a Vendor to a Retailer in Connection with the Purchase or Promotion of the Vendor's Products," effective in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001. Under these new accounting standards, the cost of sales incentives provided to retailers (which we refer to as "trade spending and slotting") and consumer coupons are reported as a reduction in net revenues. We previously reported these costs as selling, general and administrative expenses. We reclassified prior year consolidated financial statements to conform to the new requirements, and as a result, approximately $59.2 million and $35.6 million of amounts previously reported as selling, general and administrative expenses during the years ended August 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, have been reclassified and reported as a reduction of net revenues. With our new debt and equity capital structure following the Restructuring, we feel we are in a position to build on the operational improvements we put in place in fiscal 2001. Our focus for fiscal 2002 is on improving our cash position and results of operations through a balanced marketing approach with an emphasis on profitable growth. -26- Fiscal 2001 Compared to Fiscal 2000 Net Revenues. Our total net revenues decreased 39.2% to $125.8 million in fiscal 2001 from $207.0 million in fiscal 2000. The decrease resulted primarily from (i) reduced sales of Northland and Seneca branded products, which we believe resulted primarily from our change in promotional and pricing strategies and reduced marketing spending; (ii) reduced co-packing revenue from a major customer that during the first quarter of fiscal 2001 switched from an arrangement where we purchased substantially all of the ingredients and sold the customer finished product to a fee for services performed arrangement; (iii) the sale of our private label juice business in March 2000; and (iv) the sale of our cranberry sauce business and a manufacturing facility in June 2001, which reduced co-packing revenue and revenue from cranberry sauce sales. Trade spending, slotting and consumer coupons, which is reported as a reduction of net revenues instead of as a selling, general and administrative expense (see "--General," above), was down 72.0% to $16.6 million in fiscal 2001 from $59.2 million in fiscal 2000. Industry data indicated that, for the 12-week period ended September 9, 2001, our Northland brand 100% juice products achieved a 6.0% market share of the supermarket shelf-stable cranberry beverage category on a national basis, down from a 10.9% market share for the 12-week period ended September 10, 2000. Market share of our Seneca brand cranberry juice product line for the same period decreased from approximately 2.7% to approximately 0.4%, resulting in a total combined market share of supermarket shelf-stable cranberry beverages for our Northland and Seneca branded product lines of approximately 6.4% for the 12-week period ended September 9, 2001, down from approximately 13.6% for the 12-week period ended September 10, 2000. We anticipate our sales and market share in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 will continue to reflect decreases from the prior year. However, with the equity capital we received in the Restructuring, we plan to increase advertising spending in the remaining quarters of fiscal 2002, and we anticipate our new spending levels will help to reverse the declining sales and market share trends for our Northland and Seneca brands in fiscal 2002. Cost of Sales. Our cost of sales for fiscal 2001 was $115.5 million compared to $253.4 million in fiscal 2000, resulting in gross margins of 8.2% and (22.4)%, respectively. The decrease in cost of sales resulted primarily from reduced sales of Northland and Seneca branded products, the elimination of costs associated with production of private label juice products and reduced costs for reduced sauce and co-packing revenues. Additionally, the decrease resulted from the change during the first quarter of fiscal 2001 in our arrangement with a significant co-packing customer from an arrangement where we purchased substantially all of the ingredients and sold the customer finished product to a fee for services performed arrangement. The improved margins in fiscal 2001 were also favorably impacted by improved manufacturing efficiencies and cost controls. We continue to participate in a highly competitive industry characterized by aggressive pricing policies, changing demand patterns and downward pressures on gross margins resulting from an excess supply of raw cranberries and cranberry concentrate, which has resulted in prices paid to growers which are generally less than production costs. Because our cost to grow the fall 2001 crop and the cost of on-hand inventories, including costs to be incurred, was in excess of market value, we wrote down the carrying value of our cranberry inventory by approximately $17.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, and by approximately $57.4 million in fiscal 2000. These charges were also based on management's best estimates of future product sale prices and consumer demand patterns. In fiscal 2000, we also recognized a restructuring charge of $1.9 million related to costs associated with closing our Bridgeton, New Jersey plant and associated employee termination related costs. Our gross profit without taking into account the effects of these items would have been $27.9 million and $12.9 million in fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2000, respectively, which would have resulted in gross margins of 22.2% in fiscal 2001 and 6.2% in fiscal 2000. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses were $25.5 million, or 20.3% of net revenues, in fiscal 2001, compared to $53.7 million, or 25.9% of net revenues, in fiscal 2000. The $28.2 million reduction in our selling, general and administrative expenses in -27- fiscal 2001 was primarily due to (i) a general lack of available cash to fund a meaningful advertising campaign, which resulted in significant reductions in advertising and other marketing and sales promotion expenses compared to fiscal 2000 (in which we incurred greater marketing and promotional expenses to support the Seneca brand and the launch of a new Seneca line of cranberry juice products, as well as undertook an aggressive marketing campaign to support development and growth of our Northland brand products); (ii) significant revisions to our trade promotional practices to reflect our new focus away from growing sales and market share and toward more profitable operations; (iii) a reduction in personnel costs resulting from our restructuring efforts; and (iv) a reduction in personnel costs and selling commissions resulting from our alliance with Crossmark. The decrease in our selling, general and administrative expenses was partially offset by increases in outside professional fees incurred in connection with developing a "turnaround" plan for our operations, negotiating the terms of our credit facilities with our lenders, related covenant defaults and forbearance agreements, and continuing efforts to seek additional or alternative debt and equity financing. We expect that selling, general and administrative expenses will increase in fiscal 2002 primarily as a result of increased advertising as well as fees for financial advisory services under our new management services agreement with an affiliate of Sun Northland, partially offset by further planned reductions in expenses related to our continuing internal restructuring efforts. Writedown of Long-Lived Assets and Assets Held for Sale. We periodically evaluate the carrying value of property and equipment and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 121. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets' carrying values may not be recoverable. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, for the reasons discussed above under "--General," we restructured our operations and identified certain long-lived assets to be held for sale. We also concluded that the estimated future cash flows of our long-lived assets were below the carrying value of such assets. Accordingly, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 and in accordance with SFAS No. 121, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $80.1 million related to writedowns to assets held for sale, property and equipment held for use, and goodwill and other intangible assets. During the year ended August 31, 2000, we recorded an impairment writedown of $6.0 million related to a closed facility that is held for sale (see Notes 6 and 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Property and Equipment. In fiscal 2001, we recognized a $2.1 million gain associated with the sale of the net assets of our private label sauce business and a manufacturing facility in Mountain Home, North Carolina, as well as certain property and equipment. In fiscal 2000, we recorded a $2.2 million gain associated with the sale of the net assets of our private label juice business and certain property and equipment. Interest Expense. Our interest expense was $18.9 million for fiscal 2001, compared to $14.6 million in fiscal 2000. The increase in our interest expense was due to increased debt levels between periods and higher interest rates during 2001 due in part to revised terms of our revolving credit facility as a result of our defaults thereunder. The weighted average interest rate on our borrowings for fiscal 2001 was approximately 10.6%. See "Financial Condition" below. We expect that, as a result of significant debt forgiveness in the Restructuring as well as the generally more favorable terms of our new secured debt arrangements, interest expense will decline in fiscal 2002. Interest Income. Our interest income was $2.7 million in fiscal 2001 and $1.4 million in fiscal 2000. Interest income was recognized primarily as a result of an unsecured, subordinated promissory note we received in connection with the sale of our private label juice business in March 2000. Income Tax Benefit (Expense). In 2001 we recognized income tax benefits of $34.9 million. Of this amount, $2.1 million resulted from certain refunds received in 2001 related to farm loss carrybacks. The balance resulted from the recognition of a tax benefit of $32.8 million for certain net operating loss carryforwards expected to be utilized for financial reporting purposes during the first quarter of fiscal 2002 related to forgiveness of certain indebtedness (see Notes 9 and 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial -28- Statements). In fiscal 2000, we recorded a tax benefit of $12.0 million. Future deferred income tax benefits of approximately $38.4 million have not been recognized at August 31, 2001 because of concerns with respect to realization of those benefits. The "change of ownership" provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 will significantly restrict the utilization of all net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards that remain after the debt and equity restructuring. See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Fiscal 2000 Compared to Fiscal 1999 Net Revenues. Our total net revenues for fiscal 2000 increased 2.8% to $207.0 million from $201.3 million during fiscal 1999. The private label juice business, which we sold to Cliffstar, had revenues of approximately $23.6 million and $40.3 million for the years ended August 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The increased revenues for fiscal 2000 were primarily due to the effects of a full year of sales of our Seneca branded products, which we acquired on December 30, 1998, as well as increases over the prior year period in our co-packing sales and sales to the foodservice channels, all offset by the loss of revenue related to the private label juice business that we sold. Industry data indicated that, for the 12-week period ended September 10, 2000, our Northland brand 100% juice products achieved a 10.9% market share of the supermarket shelf-stable cranberry beverage category on a national basis, down from a 12.8% market share for the 12-week period ended September 12, 1999. Market share of our Seneca brand cranberry juice product line for the same period increased from approximately 0.6% to approximately 2.7%, resulting in a total combined market share of supermarket shelf-stable cranberry beverages for our Northland and Seneca branded product lines of approximately 13.6% for the 12-week period ended September 10, 2000, up from approximately 13.4% for the 12-week period ended September 12, 1999. During fiscal 2000, sales of concentrate and bulk frozen fruit decreased primarily due to continued intense price competition resulting from the recent industry-wide record cranberry harvests. Co-packing sales increased in fiscal 2000 primarily as a result of increasing volume with established customers. Trade spending, slotting and consumer coupons, which are deducted from net revenues, increased from $35.6 million in 1999 to $59.2 million in 2000. Cost of Sales. Our cost of sales for fiscal 2000 was $253.4 million compared to $152.5 million in fiscal 1999, with gross margins of (22.4)% and 24.2%, respectively. The increase was primarily the result of a pre-tax lower of cost or market inventory adjustment of $57.4 million and a $1.9 million pre-tax restructuring charge, consisting primarily of plant closing and employee termination related costs at our Bridgeton, New Jersey manufacturing facility. The closing was intended to improve profitability by eliminating overcapacity and streamlining production operations. Cost of sales without taking into account the effects of these items would have been $194.1 million for the year ended August 31, 2000, which would have resulted in a gross margin of 6.2%. In addition to these charges, cost of sales increased primarily as a result of (i) charges for inventory obsolescence as a result of the introduction of new products including our 27% Solution; (ii) expenses associated with the operation of marshes on which management decided, as a result of the federal marketing order, not to grow cranberries in fiscal 2000; (iii) the inclusion of a full year of sales of Seneca brand products; and (iv) changing product mix, including increased lower margin co-packing sales. The decrease in our gross margin for fiscal 2000 was primarily due to the lower of cost or market inventory adjustment, the restructuring charge and industry pricing pressure. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses were $53.7 million, or 25.9%, of net revenues for fiscal 2000, compared to $31.0 million, or 15.4% of net revenues, during the prior fiscal year. The increase in our selling, general and administrative expenses was attributable primarily to (i) continued aggressive promotional and marketing strategies intended to support the development and growth of our Northland brand 100% juice products and our Seneca brand products in an increasingly competitive marketplace; (ii) costs associated with problems encountered in the conversion of our internal information systems; (iii) expenses associated with the process of exploring strategic alternatives and -29- preparing a turnaround plan for our operations; and (iv) expenses associated with the national introduction of our new easy grip bottle. Fiscal 2000 advertising expenses in support of our branded products totaled $14.1 million compared to $10.6 million in fiscal 1999. In addition, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, we also took a $0.4 million restructuring charge related to employee termination benefits in connection with the restructuring of our sales organization as a result of our agreement with Crossmark. Gain (Loss) on Disposals of Business and Property and Equipment. In fiscal 2000, we recognized a $2.2 million gain associated with the sale of the net assets of our private label juice business and certain property and equipment. Interest Expense. Interest expense was $14.6 million for fiscal 2000 compared to $8.6 million during fiscal 1999. The increase in our interest expense was due to increased debt levels during most of the year, which resulted from funding previous acquisitions and increased working capital needs, as well as certain costs related to, and increased interest rates on, our revolving credit facility following renegotiation of the terms of the facility in the third quarter. We also utilized our revolving credit facility to fund increased levels of inventory, accounts receivable and operating losses, as well as seasonal operating activities. Interest Income. In fiscal 2000, we recognized $1.4 million in interest income associated with a $28 million unsecured, subordinated promissory note we received in connection with the sale of our private label juice business. Income Tax Benefit (Expense). Due to our net loss, we realized a $12 million income tax benefit in fiscal 2000. We also provided for a valuation allowance of $30.8 million for deferred income tax assets, as it was more likely that not that such assets would not be realized. In fiscal 1999, we recorded income tax expense of $3.6 million. Financial Condition Fiscal 2001. In fiscal 2001 (prior to the Restructuring), net cash provided by operating activities was $4.7 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities in fiscal 2000 of $30.9. The $74.5 million net loss for 2001 included non-cash charges of (i) $80.1 million for writedowns of long-lived assets; (ii) $17.6 million of inventory lower of cost or market adjustments; and (iii) $9.7 million in depreciation and amortization. Receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased $10.3 million from August 31, 2000 as a result of declining revenue levels, which provided us additional cash to pay down accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Inventory decreased $5.6 million, net of the $17.6 million non-cash lower of cost or market adjustment, due primarily to reduced raw materials and finished goods inventories caused by fewer distribution centers and improved inventory management. Working capital increased $173.1 million to $31.6 million at August 31, 2001 from a deficiency of $(141.5) million at August 31, 2000. This improvement was due primarily to the classification at fiscal year end of amounts outstanding under our debt arrangements as long-term in accordance with our new financing arrangements secured on November 6, 2001 and certain obligations which were subsequently forgiven or exchanged for common stock. In addition, we recognized a $32.8 million current deferred income tax asset that is expected to be realized during the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Our current ratio exclusive of the current deferred income tax asset increased to 1.0 to 1.0 at August 31, 2001 from 0.4 to 1.0 at August 31, 2000. At August 31, 2000 and throughout fiscal year 2001, we were in default under our loan agreements, had no borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility, operated under forbearance agreements with our major secured lenders and generally experienced an extremely difficult cash flow situation. Additionally, we are currently in default under the terms of our grower contracts (see Note 13 of notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). In September 2000, we were unable to make certain payments due to the growers under the terms of the contracts and we notified the growers of our intention to defer payments required under the contracts for the 2000 calendar year crop. The contracted growers did, however, harvest and deliver their 2000 and 2001 calendar year crops to us and we made all the rescheduled payments -30- required by the contracts through August 31, 2001. We are in process of pursuing amended payment terms under the contracts and are seeking waivers from the growers. Net cash provided by investing activities was $14.8 million in fiscal 2001 compared to $4.0 million in fiscal 2000. Collections on the note receivable from Cliffstar were $1.8 million in fiscal 2001 versus $0.3 million in fiscal 2000. Property and equipment purchases decreased from $5.4 million in fiscal 2000 to $0.4 million in fiscal 2001. Proceeds from disposals of businesses, property and equipment and assets held for sale was $13.4 million in fiscal 2001 compared to $8.7 million in fiscal 2000, and consisted primarily of the sale of the private label sauce business and Mountain Home, North Carolina manufacturing facility in fiscal 2001, and the sale of our private label juice business in fiscal 2000. Our net cash used in financing activities was $18.2 million in fiscal 2001 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $26.3 million in fiscal 2000. We repaid $15.7 million of principal on our revolving credit facility in 2001, primarily from proceeds from disposals of the private label sauce business and related property and equipment. In fiscal 2000, we borrowed an additional $31.0 million on this bank revolving credit facility which brought us up to the maximum available credit limit. In fiscal 2000 we paid dividends on our common stock of $2.4 million; however, we suspended dividend payments on our common stock indefinitely following the third quarter dividend payment in fiscal 2000. Subsequent to the Restructuring. As part of the Restructuring, we entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with certain members of our former bank group which evidences, among other things, our obligation to repay the revised term loan of approximately $25.7 million that we issued to those creditors in the Restructuring. Payments on the revised term loan are due monthly based on the prime interest rate, as defined, plus 1% (6% as of November 6, 2001) applied against the outstanding stated principal balance, with an additional $1.7 million payable on November 6, 2002 and additional monthly payments of approximately $133,000 due commencing on December 1, 2003 and continuing to through October 1, 2006, with a final payment of approximately $19.3 million due on November 1, 2006. The revised term loan is collateralized by specific assets, and we are required to make certain mandatory prepayments to the extent of any net proceeds received from the sale of such assets or to the extent that a note received in connection with the sale of such assets, or assets previously sold, is collected. The future cash payments required under the Restructured Bank Note are to be applied against the adjusted carrying value of the Restructured Note, with generally no interest expense recognized for financial reporting purposes, in accordance with SFAS No. 15, as long as we make the scheduled payments in accordance with the Restructured Bank Note and there are no changes to the interest rate. Additionally, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement on November 6, 2001 with Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance LLC. Under this loan agreement, Foothill and Ableco provided us with two term loans, each in the principal amount of $10 million, and a new $30 million revolving credit facility. The term loans and the credit facility mature and/or expire on November 6, 2006, and interest accrues on the outstanding principal balance thereunder at the greater of 7.0% or the prime rate, as defined, plus 1%. Quarterly principal payments of $625,000, plus additional principal payments equal to (i) the quarterly principal payments received on Cliffstar's promissory note in excess of $625,000 and (ii) all earnout payments received under the asset purchase agreement between us and Cliffstar, are due on the first term loan. Monthly principal payments of $166,667 are due on the second term loan. The debt is collateralized by specific assets. In addition to the Restructuring, we also restructured and modified the terms of approximately $20.7 million in outstanding borrowings under two term loans with an insurance company, consolidating those two term loans into one new note with a stated principal amount of approximately $19.1 and a stated interest rate of 5% for the first two years of the note, increasing by 1% annually thereafter, with a maximum interest rate of 9% in the sixth and final year. The note is payable in monthly installments of approximately $186,000 commencing December 1, 2001, adjusted periodically as the stated interest rate increases, with a final payment -31- of approximately $11.6 million due November 1, 2007. The effective interest rate to be recognized for financial reporting purposes will approximate 4.5%. The note is collateralized by specific assets. We also renegotiated the terms of our unsecured debt arrangements with certain of our larger unsecured creditors, resulting in the cancellation of approximately $3.5 million of additional indebtedness previously owing to those creditors that will be recognized as an extraordinary gain, net of legal fees, other direct costs and income taxes, in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. We also issued fee notes to Foothill and Ableco in the aggregate principal amount of $5 million, which are payable in full on November 6, 2006. The fee notes will be discounted for financial reporting purposes and charged to operations as additional interest expense over the terms of the related debt. As also required by the Purchase Agreement, we entered into a Management Services Agreement with Sun Capital Partners Management, LLC, an affiliate of Sun Northland, pursuant to which Sun Capital Partners Management, LLC will provide various financial and management consulting services to us in exchange for an annual fee (which is paid in quarterly installments) equal to the greater of $400,000 or 6% of our EBITDA (as defined therein), provided that the fee may not exceed $1 million a year unless approved by a majority of our directors who are not affiliates of Sun Capital Partners Management, LLC. This agreement terminates on the earlier of November 6, 2008 or the date on which Sun Northland and its affiliates no longer own at least 50% of our voting power. We anticipate that we will recognize an extraordinary gain on the forgiveness of indebtedness of approximately $83.5 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2002, net of our best estimate of the amount of legal fees and other direct costs incurred and the estimated fair value of the Class A shares issued to the banks in the Restructuring. For financial reporting purposes, the $83.5 million anticipated gain on the forgiveness of indebtedness will be reported net of income taxes, which are estimated to approximate $32.8 million, resulting in a net extraordinary gain of approximately $50.7 million. Such estimated amounts are expected to be known and finalized by the date we report our consolidated operating results for the first quarter of fiscal 2002. The extraordinary gain, combined with the additional equity contributed by Sun Capital, the common stock issued to the participating banks and the warrants issued to Foothill and Abelco is estimated to provide us with approximately $57.4 million of additional stockholders' equity which was received during the first quarter of our fiscal 2002. As of November 30, 2001, we had outstanding borrowings of $9.9 million under our $30 million revolving credit facility with Foothill and Ableco. We believe that we will be able to fund our ongoing operational needs for the remainder of fiscal 2002, and the foreseeable future through (i) cash generated from operations; (ii) financing available under our revolving credit facility with Foothill and Ableco; (iii) intended actions to reduce our near-term working capital requirements; and (iv) additional measures to reduce costs and improve cash flow from operations. As of November 30, 2001, we were in compliance with all of our new debt arrangements. Pro-Forma Financial Position. We have set forth below an unaudited, pro-forma condensed consolidated balance sheet which reflects our pro-forma financial position on August 31, 2001 as if the Restructuring occurred on that date. The information in the table does not represent historical data and is not presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Rather, it is intended solely to provide a brief summary of what our financial position would have been on August 31, 2001 had the Restructuring occurred on that date. You should not rely on this information as indicative of what our actual financial position will be at any future date. -32- Pro-Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited) Assets: August 31, 2001 Current Assets $ 51,300 Long-Term Assets 101,100 -------------- Total Assets $ 152,400 ============== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Current Liabilities $ 52,930 Long-Term Debt 65,570 -------------- Total Liabilities 118,500 Shareholders' Equity 33,900 -------------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 152,400 ============== After giving effect to the Restructuring, our pro-forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2001 reflects total debt (including the current portion) of $97.1 million for a total debt to equity ratio on a pro-forma basis of 2.9 to 1.0 compared to total debt of $181.0 million and debt to equity ratio of 3.4 to 1.0 at August 31, 2000. Our current ratio on a pro-forma basis decreased to 1.0 to 1.0 from 1.6 to 1.0 at August 31, 2001 based on our actual financial position. We arrived at the information reflected in the pro-forma condensed consolidated balance sheet presented above by reflecting various adjustments resulting from the Restructuring as if the Restructuring had occurred on August 31, 2001. These adjustments included (i) our new financing with Foothill and Ableco; (ii) the restructuring of our former bank debt; (iii) the equity investment by Sun Northland; (iv) the restructuring of our debt with an insurance company; and (v) settlements of various other vendor obligations. In addition, we reflected all transaction costs incurred in the Restructuring and the tax impacts of the Restructuring. Finally, we revised the current and long-term portion of debt to the amounts that would have existed had the Restructuring occurred on August 31, 2001. Depending upon our future sales levels and relative sales mix of products during fiscal 2002, we expect our working capital requirements to fluctuate periodically during fiscal 2002. Quarterly Results Our quarterly results in fiscal 2001 varied significantly from comparative quarters in the prior fiscal year and from quarter to quarter during fiscal 2001: o Net revenues declined in each of the first three quarters, with an increase in the fourth quarter. This trend was directly related to our actions to refocus our trade promotional strategies to emphasize profitability, as opposed to generating revenue growth, and our lack of media advertising due to our cash position. o Our significant losses before income taxes in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 resulted from a $17.6 million lower of cost or market inventory adjustment and an $80.1 million charge for impairment of long-lived assets and assets held for sale. The second quarter of fiscal 2000 included a $27.0 million lower of cost or market inventory adjustment, and the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 included a $30.4 million lower of cost or market inventory adjustment and additional charges, including an $8.3 million charge associated with certain internal restructuring efforts, which included an impairment charge of $6.0 million. -33- Our quarterly results will likely continue to fluctuate in fiscal 2002 and will likely cause comparisons with prior quarters to be unmeaningful, largely because (i) while we anticipate significant increases in marketing and trade promotional spending during future quarterly periods, such spending may vary based on then current market and competitive conditions and other factors; (ii) we anticipate revenues to increase even as we focus our promotional strategies on returning to profitable operations; and (iii) we expect to continue to realize cost savings from our internal restructuring efforts. The following table contains unaudited selected historical quarterly information, which includes adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments (except for (i) during the quarter ended August 31, 2001, we recorded an inventory lower of cost or market adjustment of $17.6 million to cost of sales and an $80.1 million charge for impairment of long-lived assets and assets held for sale; (ii) during the quarter ended February 29, 2000, we recorded an inventory lower of cost or market adjustment of $27.0 million to cost of sales; (iii) during the quarter ended August 31, 2000, we recorded a lower of cost or market inventory adjustment of $30.4 million, a $6.0 million charge for impairment of long-lived assets and assets held for sale, and a restructuring charge of $1.9 million to cost of sales and $0.4 million to selling, general and administrative expenses; (iv) during the quarters ended August 31, 2001 and May 31, 2000, we recognized gains on the disposals of certain private label businesses and related property and equipment of $1.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively; and (v) during the quarter ended August 31, 2001, we recorded an income tax benefit of $32.8 million related to certain net operating loss carryforwards which will be utilized to offset debt forgiveness income as a result of the Restructuring), that we considered necessary for a fair presentation:
Fiscal Quarters Ended (In thousands, except per share data) Fiscal 2001 Fiscal 2000 ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- Aug. 31, May 31, Feb. 28, Nov. 30, Aug. 31, May 31, Feb. 29, Nov. 30, 2001 2001 2001 2000 2000 2000 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Net revenues (1) $31,359 $26,602 $27,856 $40,009 $33,997 $52,675 $58,703 $61,645 Gross profit (loss) (1) (9,360) 5,767 5,778 8,145 (55,482) 13,353 (14,338) 10,090 Writedowns of long-lived assets and assets held for sale (1) (80,125) (6,000) (Loss) income before taxes (103,742) (2,406) (3,445) 188 (78,602) (4,410) (34,512) 553 Net (loss) income $(70,942) $(2,406) $(1,353) $188 $(79,846) $(4,410) $(21,036) $321 Net income per share-diluted: (2) Weighted average shares outstanding 5,085 5,085 5,085 5,085 5,085 5,085 5,085 5,076 Net (loss) income per share $(13.95) $(0.47) $(0.27) $0.04 $(15.70) $(0.87) $(4.14) $0.06 Cash dividends per share: (2) Per Class A share 0.160 0.160 0.160 Per Class B share 0.145 0.145 0.145 (1) Amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform with the new accounting standards adopted in the fourth quarter with respect to accounting for the cost of sales incentives provided to retailers (which we refer to as trade spending and slotting) and consumer coupons as described in Note 1 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The costs of such items, which were previously reported as selling, general and administrative expenses, have been reclassified and reported as reductions in net revenues. Certain other amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. (2) All share and per share data has been restated to give effect to our November 5, 2001 one-for-four reverse stock split. Effective following the third quarter dividend payment in fiscal 2000, we indefinitely suspended dividend payments on our common stock.
Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified as discussed in footnote (1) to the table above. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of such previously reported amounts. -34-
Fiscal Quarters Ended (In thousands) Fiscal 2001 Fiscal 2000 ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- Aug. 31, May 31, Feb. 28, Nov. 30, Aug. 31, May 31, Feb. 29, Nov. 30, 2001 2001 2001 2000 2000 2000 2000 1999 ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- Net revenues as previously reported $31,359 $30,281 $32,477 $44,762 $61,206 $61,417 $68,621 $74,967 Reclassification adjustments (3,679) (4,591) (4,753) (27,209) (8,742) (9,918) (13,322) Net revenues as reported $31,359 $26,602 $27,856 $40,009 $33,997 $52,675 $58,703 $61,645 Gross profit (loss) as previously reported $(9,360) $10,599 $11,960 $14,603 $(34,273) $22,095 $(4,420) $23,412 Reclassification adjustments (4,832) (6,182) (6,458) (21,209) (8,742) (9,918) (13,322) Gross profit (loss) as reported $(9,360) $5,767 $5,778 $8,145 $(55,482) $13,353 $(14,338) $10,090
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. We do not enter into any material futures, forwards, swaps, options or other derivative financial instruments for trading or other purposes. Our primary exposure to market risk is related to changes in interest rates and the effects those changes may have on our earnings as a result of our long-term financing arrangements. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring interest rates and possible alternative means of financing. Our earnings are affected by changes in short-term interest rates under our revolving credit agreement, pursuant to which our borrowings bear interest at a variable rate. Based upon the debt outstanding under our former revolving credit agreement and bank term note as of August 31, 2001, an increase of 1.0% in market interest rates would have increased interest expense and decreased earnings before income taxes by approximately $1.4 million. As a result of the Restructuring, we currently have significantly less debt outstanding than we did at August 31, 2001, and as a result we would be less impacted by an increase in market interest rates. This analysis does not take into account any actions we might take in an effort to mitigate our exposure in the event interest rates were to change materially. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As of August 31, 2001, we were experiencing financial difficultites and did not make our scheduled payments on certain debt obligations that were subsequently restructured and/or forgiven. Accordingly, we have determined that it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of our debt obligations as of August 31, 2001. -35- Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Northland Cranberries, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Northland Cranberries, Inc. and subsidiaries as of August 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity (deficiency in assets) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 31, 2001. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule listed at Item 14(a)(2). These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Northland Cranberries, Inc. and subsidiaries as of August 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. As discussed in Notes 9 and 14 to the consolidated financial statements, on November 6, 2001, the Company completed a debt and equity restructuring. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP /s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Milwaukee, Wisconsin November 30, 2001 -36-
NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AUGUST 31, 2001 AND 2000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS 2001 2000 CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,487,002 $ 164,211 Accounts receivable 10,629,588 20,650,152 Current portion of note receivable and accounts receivable - other 8,530,238 7,787,365 Inventories 24,381,940 48,200,907 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 878,983 2,009,489 Deferred income taxes 32,800,000 Assets held for sale 5,830,000 6,644,859 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 84,537,751 85,456,983 NOTE RECEIVABLE, Less current portion 23,000,000 26,000,000 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Net 71,907,266 153,119,069 OTHER ASSETS 970,509 1,930,607 INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Net 17,728,274 ------------ ------------ TOTAL ASSETS $180,415,526 $284,234,933 ============ ============
See notes to consolidated financial statements. -37-
NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AUGUST 31, 2001 AND 2000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS) 2001 2000 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 6,928,762 $ 31,357,380 Accrued liabilities 12,589,434 18,489,027 Current maturities of long-term debt 33,374,495 177,101,992 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 52,892,691 226,948,399 LONG-TERM DEBT, Less current maturities 64,589,196 3,927,069 OBLIGATIONS SUBSEQUENTLY FORGIVEN OR EXCHANGED FOR COMMON STOCK 84,087,222 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities 201,569,109 230,875,468 ------------- ------------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 2, 9, 10, 13 and 14) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS): Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued Common stock: Class A, $.01 par value, 4,925,555 shares issued and outstanding 49,256 49,256 Class B, $.01 par value, 159,051 shares issued and outstanding 1,591 1,591 Additional paid-in capital 149,129,317 149,129,317 Accumulated deficit (170,333,747) (95,820,699) ------------- ------------- Total shareholders' equity (deficiency in assets) (21,153,583) 53,359,465 ------------- ------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS) $ 180,415,526 $ 284,234,933 ============= =============
-38-
NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 NET REVENUES $ 125,825,641 $ 207,020,280 $ 201,285,006 COST OF SALES 115,495,961 253,396,905 152,481,190 ------------- ------------- ------------- GROSS PROFIT (LOSS) 10,329,680 (46,376,625) 48,803,816 SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (25,522,336) (53,654,139) (30,973,918) WRITEDOWNS OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE (80,125,000) (6,000,000) GAIN (LOSS) ON DISPOSALS OF BUSINESSES AND PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 2,118,257 2,228,691 (67,061) ------------- ------------- ------------- (LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (93,199,399) (103,802,073) 17,762,837 INTEREST EXPENSE (18,936,343) (14,556,330) (8,564,480) INTEREST INCOME 2,730,694 1,387,827 ------------- ------------- ------------- (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES (109,405,048) (116,970,576) 9,198,357 INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE) 34,892,000 12,000,000 (3,618,000) ------------- ------------- ------------- NET (LOSS) INCOME $ (74,513,048) $(104,970,576) $ 5,580,357 ============= ============= ============= NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE: Basic $ (14.65) $ (20.65) $ 1.12 Diluted (14.65) (20.65) 1.10 SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE: Basic 5,084,606 5,082,510 5,001,379 Diluted 5,084,606 5,082,510 5,051,628
See notes to consolidated financial statements. -39-
NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net (loss) income $ (74,513,048) $(104,970,576) $ 5,580,357 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment 8,962,236 8,157,849 8,010,453 Amortization of tradenames, trademarks and goodwill 774,275 794,916 842,944 Provision for deferred income taxes (32,800,000) (11,323,000) 2,473,000 Provision for inventory lower of cost or market adjustments 17,603,000 57,400,000 Provision for writedown of assets held for sale 14,980,000 6,000,000 Provision for writedown of property and equipment 50,484,000 Provision for writedown of intangible assets 14,661,000 (Gain) loss on disposals of businesses and property and equipment (2,118,257) (2,228,691) 67,061 Changes in assets and liabilities (net of effects of business acquisitions and dispositions): Receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets 10,331,194 5,019,396 (14,807,868) Inventories 5,569,367 (15,176,886) (30,680,548) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (9,245,139) 25,390,681 (4,521,337) ------------- ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 4,688,628 (30,936,311) (33,035,938) ------------- ------------- ------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Acquisitions of businesses (31,700,438) Proceeds from disposals of businesses, property and equipment and assets held for sale 13,435,019 8,676,478 40,778 Property and equipment purchases (406,412) (5,397,401) (8,333,350) Collections on note receivable 1,750,000 250,000 Net decrease (increase) in other assets 33,802 497,721 (658,510) ------------- ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 14,812,409 4,026,798 (40,651,520) ------------- ------------- ------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net (decrease) increase in borrowings under revolving credit facilities (15,695,300) 30,950,000 90,950,000 Payments on long-term debt (2,482,946) (2,388,289) (14,122,493) Dividends paid (2,431,863) (3,194,024) Exercise of stock options 174,750 475,911 Other (286,236) ------------- ------------- ------------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (18,178,246) 26,304,598 73,823,158 ------------- ------------- ------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,322,791 (604,915) 135,700 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 164,211 769,126 633,426 ------------- ------------- ------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $ 1,487,002 $ 164,211 $ 769,126 ============= ============= ============= SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION - Cash paid during the year for: Interest (net of amounts capitalized) $ 4,937,583 $ 13,672,749 $ 8,458,891 Income taxes (refunded) - net (3,193,197) 698,736 669,700 SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES (Notes 2 and 9) See notes to consolidated financial statements.
-40-
NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS) YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Common Stock Retained Shareholders' -------------------- Additional Earnings Equity Paid-in (Accumulated (Deficiency Class A Class B Capital Deficit) in Assets) BALANCE, AUGUST 31, 1998 $ 47,683 $ 1,591 $ 144,625,044 $ 9,195,407 $ 153,869,725 Common stock issued for acquistions of businesses (114,322 shares) 1,143 3,470,287 3,471,430 Common stock issued for compensation (1,000 shares) 10 58,054 58,064 Stock options exercised (30,338 shares) 303 475,608 475,911 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options 291,919 291,919 Cash dividends paid: Class A ($0.64 per share) (3,101,495) (3,101,495) Class B ($0.58176 per share) (92,529) (92,529) Net income 5,580,357 5,580,357 --------- ------- ------------- ------------ ------------ BALANCE, AUGUST 31, 1999 49,139 1,591 148,920,912 11,581,740 160,553,382 Stock options exercised (11,650 shares) 117 174,633 174,750 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options 33,772 33,772 Cash dividends paid: Class A ($0.48 per share) (2,362,466) (2,362,466) Class B ($0.43632 per share) (69,397) (69,397) Net loss (104,970,576) (104,970,576) --------- ------- ------------- ------------ ------------ BALANCE, AUGUST 31, 2000 49,256 1,591 149,129,317 (95,820,699) 53,359,465 Net loss (74,513,048) (74,513,048) --------- ------- ------------- ------------ ------------ BALANCE, AUGUST 31, 2001 $ 49,256 $ 1,591 $ 149,129,317 $ (170,333,747) $ (21,153,583) ========= ======= ============= ============ ============
See notes to consolidated financial statements. -41- NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of Operations - The business of Northland Cranberries, Inc. (the "Company") consists principally of growing and selling cranberries and cranberry products. The Company's vertical integration business strategy includes marketing and selling its Northland, Seneca, TreeSweet and Awake brand cranberry and other fruit juice products, fresh, frozen, and dried cranberries, and cranberry concentrate domestically through retail supermarkets and through other distribution channels, both domestically and internationally. In addition, the Company produces and packages juice beverages for other companies on a contract-manufacturing basis. Business Risks - Production levels of cranberries combined with on-hand levels of inventories continue to exceed industry demand. Prices paid to growers for raw cranberries are currently below production costs for many growers. The Company currently operates in a marketplace that has experienced increased levels of competitive price discounting and selling activities as the industry responds to the excess cranberry supply levels. In July 2000, the United States Department of Agriculture ("USDA") adopted a volume regulation under a federal marketing order which was designed to reduce the industry-wide cranberry crop for the 2000 calendar year crop from levels of that of the previous three years. In June of 2001, the USDA adopted a volume regulation under a federal marketing order for the 2001 calendar year crop which is intended to further reduce the industry-wide cranberry crop. In addition, Federal legislation signed on October 27, 2000 provided for an aggregate of approximately $20 million in direct payments to certain growers with funds from the Commodity Credit Corporation ("CCC") and approximately $30 million in funding for the USDA to purchase cranberry products for school lunch and other meal programs. The Company received approximately $1,190,000 in direct payments from the CCC during the year ended August 31, 2001, which was recorded as net revenues in the consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended. In addition, the Company was awarded contracts and provided concentrate to other contract awardees which generated net revenues of approximately $4,677,000 during the year ended August 31, 2001 related to sales under the USDA cranberry product purchase programs. As described in Note 9, the Company did not make its scheduled principal and interest payments on a revolving credit facility with various banks and the term loans payable to an insurance company during the year ended August 31, 2001, and the Company was not in compliance with several provisions of such debt agreements as of and for the years ended August 31, 2001 and 2000. Under the terms of the Company's debt agreements, the lenders had the ability to call all outstanding principal and interest thereunder immediately due and payable. During the year ended August 31, 2001, management explored various alternatives with respect to obtaining additional equity and debt financing, and continued efforts to restructure and/or refinance its debt facilities, reduce costs and to explore various strategic alternatives related to the sale of all or a portion of the Company's assets or common stock and on November 6, 2001, as described in Notes 9 and 14, completed a debt and equity restructuring. Management of the Company believes, that as a result of the restructuring, the Company's debt facilities and expected cash flows from operations, will be sufficient to support the Company's liquidity requirements for the remainder of the year ending August 31, 2002 and for the foreseeable future. Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. -42- Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of amounts on deposit at various banks. Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customer - The Company manufactures and sells to wholesale food processors, distributors and retailers throughout the United States. The Company performs certain credit evaluation procedures and does not require collateral. Accounts receivable are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts of approximately $300,000 and $250,000 as of August 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. During the years ended August 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had revenues from a customer, for which the Company produces and packages juice beverages, of approximately $12,862,000 and $45,888,000, respectively, or 10.2% and 22.2%, respectively, of net revenues. The reduction in net revenues resulted primarily from a change during the first quarter of the year ended August 31, 2001 from an arrangement where the Company purchased substantially all of the ingredients and sold the customer finished product to a fee for services performed arrangement. Accounts receivable as of August 31, 2001 and 2000 included approximately $968,000 and $6,563,000, respectively, due from this customer. During the year ended August 31, 1999, the Company did not have net revenues from any customer that exceeded 10% of net revenues. Inventories - Inventories, which primarily consist of cranberries, cranberry and other concentrates, juice, packaging supplies and deferred crop costs, are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventory market writedowns are provided when the estimated sales value of such inventories, less estimated completion and disposition costs, exceeds the cost or carrying value of the inventories. The market estimates are based on management's best estimates of future selling prices and costs for the periods during which the cranberries are grown and the cranberries and cranberry related products are expected to be sold. The market estimates are dependent upon several factors including, but not limited to, price, product mix, demand, costs and the period of time which it takes to sell the inventory. Such factors are all subject to significant fluctuations. Cranberries and cranberry content of inventories are accounted for using the specific identification costing method, which approximates the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") costing method. All other inventory items are accounted for using the FIFO costing method. Deferred crop costs consist of those costs related to the growing of the crop which will be harvested in the following fiscal year. Assets Held for Sale - Assets held for sale are carried at estimated fair value, less costs of disposal, which is less than the original carrying value of the assets. Property and Equipment - Property and equipment are stated at cost, less depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives. The costs related to the development of new productive cranberry beds are capitalized during the development period until commercial production is achieved (generally the fifth growing season after planting). Amounts included in construction in progress include construction costs of beds, dikes and ditches, irrigation systems, and costs associated with vine clippings planted. In addition, during the development period, certain direct costs are capitalized in construction in progress. The Company depreciates buildings, land improvements, cranberry vines, bulkheads and irrigation equipment over 30 to 40 years and other depreciable assets over 3 to 10 years. Intangible Assets - Tradenames, trademarks and goodwill (excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired) were amortized using the straight-line method, principally over a period of 40 years (see Note 7). Long-Lived Assets - The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of property and equipment and intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected -43- future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the assets. In the fourth quarter of the year ended August 31, 2001, as a result of the deterioration in the long-term prospects for the cranberry growing and processing industry over the summer due, in part, to the implementation of a USDA cranberry marketing order for the 2001 calendar year crop, continued large levels of excess cranberry inventories held by the Company and other industry participants, forecasted future cranberry market prices for the next several years, as well as continued reductions in the Company's anticipated cranberry and cranberry concentrate usage requirements related to the Company's recent decline in revenues and market share, the Company decided to restructure its operations and sell various long-lived assets, and concluded that the estimated future cash flows of its long-lived assets were below the carrying value of such assets. Accordingly, during the quarter, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $80,125,000 related to writedowns to assets held for sale, property and equipment held for use, and goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 121. The estimated fair value was based on anticipated future cash flows, discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. During the year ended August 31, 2000, the Company recorded an impairment writedown of $6,000,000 related to a closed facility that is held for sale (see Notes 6 and 7). Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Net Revenues - The Company recognizes revenue when product is shipped and title passes to the customer. Revenue is recognized as the net amount to be received after deducting estimated amounts for coupons, discounts, trade allowances and product returns. See New Accounting Standards described elsewhere in Note 1 for reclassifications of previously reported net revenues. Advertising - Advertising costs incurred to produce media for advertising for major new campaigns are expensed in the period in which the advertising first takes place. Other advertising costs are expensed when incurred. Advertising expenses of approximately $2,946,000, $14,127,000 and $10,583,000 during the years ended August 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Net income (loss) per share is calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." Basic net income (loss) per share and diluted (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by the number of dilutive potential common shares based on the treasury stock method. Previously reported share and per share information has been restated to give effect to a reverse stock split described in Note 10. Segment Information - The Company operates principally in a single consumer foods line of business, encompassing the growing and selling of cranberries and cranberry products. Comprehensive Income (Loss) - There is no difference between comprehensive income (loss) and net income (loss) for each of the three years in the period ended August 31, 2001. Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The Company is required to disclose the estimated fair value of certain financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments". Considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop estimates of fair value. As of August 31, 2001, the Company, as previously described in Note 1, was experiencing financial difficulties and had not made its scheduled payments on certain accounts payable and long-term debt obligations that were subsequently restructured and/or forgiven, and on November 6, 2001, as described in Note 14, announced the completion of a debt and equity -44- restructuring in which certain creditors agreed to forgive and restructure the amounts owed to them by the Company. Accordingly, management has determined that it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the Company's long-term debt obligations. The Company believes the carrying amount of its other financial instruments (cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities) is a reasonable estimate of the fair value of such instruments due to the short-term nature of such instruments and the market interest rates applicable to similar instruments. However, as described in Note 2, there are certain uncertainties with respect to a note and related accounts receivable due from the buyer of a private label juice business sold on March 8, 2000. The ultimate resolution of this matter could significantly affect any estimates of the fair value of the note and related accounts receivable. Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, including those related to allowances for doubtful accounts, product returns, and trade discounts and incentives, valuation of inventories, future cash flows associated with assets held for sale and long-lived assets, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets, litigation, environmental liabilities and contracts based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates and actual results could differ from those estimates. New Accounting Standards - Effective in the fourth quarter of the year ended August 31, 2001, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 00-14, "Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives" and Issue No. 00-25, "Accounting for Consideration from a Vendor to a Retailer in Connection with the Purchase or Promotion of the Vendor's Products." EITF Issue No. 00-14 provides guidance on the financial reporting of the cost of consumer coupons, amongst other items, in the consolidated statements of operations. EITF Issue No. 00-25 provides guidance on the financial reporting of the costs associated with sales incentives provided to customers in the consolidated statements of operations. Under the new accounting standards, the cost of consumer coupons and sales incentives provided to retailers are reported as a reduction in net revenues. The Company previously reported the cost of consumer coupons and sales incentives provided to retailers as selling, general and administrative expenses. Prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the new requirements, and as a result, approximately $59,191,000 and $35,556,000 of amounts previously reported as selling, general and administrative expenses during the years ended August 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, have been reclassified and reported as a reduction of net revenues. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." In June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 138 established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and hedging activities. The Company adopted SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 138, effective September 1, 2000. The adoption of SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 138 did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements as the Company has not used derivative financial instruments and has not been involved in hedging activities. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting For Asset Retirement Obligations". SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. It applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, -45- construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period the asset was acquired. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 143, effective September 1, 2002. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS No. 143 will have on its consolidated financial statements. In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of", and the accounting and reporting provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions". SFAS No. 144 also amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements", to eliminate the exception to consolidation for a subsidiary for which control is likely to be temporary. SFAS No. 144 requires that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or newly acquired. SFAS No. 144 also broadens the presentation of discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 144, effective September 1, 2002. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS No. 144 will have on its consolidated financial statements. Reclassifications - Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. 2. DISPOSITION OF PRIVATE LABEL JUICE BUSINESS AND RELATED LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On March 8, 2000, the Company sold the net assets of its private label juice business to Cliffstar Corporation ("Cliffstar"), pursuant to an asset purchase agreement ("Asset Purchase Agreement"), dated January 4, 2000. The private label juice business assets sold consisted primarily of finished goods and work-in-process inventories, raw materials inventories consisting of labels and ingredients that relate to customers of the private label juice business (other than cranberry juice and cranberry juice concentrates), certain trademarks and goodwill, contracts relating to the purchase of raw materials inventory and the sale of products, and 135,000 gallons of cranberry juice concentrate. No plants or equipment were included in the sale. Cliffstar also assumed certain obligations under purchased contracts. In connection with the sale, the Company received from Cliffstar an unsecured, subordinated promissory note for $28,000,000 (non-cash investing activity) which is to be collected over six years and which bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum, as well as approximately $6,800,000 in cash (subject to potential post-closing adjustments) related to inventory transferred to Cliffstar on the closing date. The Company recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $2,100,000 in connection with the sale of the net assets. Additionally, Cliffstar is contractually obligated to make certain annual earn-out payments to the Company for a period of six years from the closing date based generally on operating profit from Cliffstar's sale of cranberry juice products. To date, Cliffstar has not provided the Company with earn-out calculations in accordance with the Asset Purchase Agreement and the Company has not recognized any income under the earn-out requirements. The Company also entered into certain related agreements with Cliffstar, including among them, a co-packing agreement pursuant to which Cliffstar contracted for specified quantities of Cliffstar juice products to be packed by the Company. -46- The private label juice business had revenues of approximately $23,600,000 and $40,300,000 for the years ended August 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The Company recognized gross profit of approximately $3,700,000 and $12,400,000 on such revenues during the years ended August 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Information with respect to selling, general and administrative expenses with respect to the private label juice business is not available, as the Company's accounting system did not segregate such expenses by type of product. On July 7, 2000, Cliffstar filed suit against the Company in the United States District Court, Western District of New York, alleging, among other things, that the Company breached certain representations and warranties in the Asset Purchase Agreement. That lawsuit was sub- sequently dismissed, and on July 31, 2000, the Company filed a lawsuit against Cliffstar in the Northern District of Illinois, which was later amended on October 10, 2000 and January 16, 2001. The lawsuit arises out of the sale of the net assets of the Company's private label juice business to Cliffstar in the transaction that closed on March 8, 2000. The Company claims that (1) Cliffstar breached the Asset Purchase Agreement by failing to make required payments under the Asset Purchase Agreement and by failing to negotiate in good faith concerning a cranberry sauce purchase agreement between the parties; (2) Cliffstar breached an interim cranberry sauce purchase agreement between the two companies by failing to adequately perform and to pay the Company the required amounts due under it; (3) Cliffstar breached its fiduciary duty to the Company based on the same (or similar) conduct; (4) Cliffstar breached the promissory note issued by it in the transaction by failing to make its payments in a timely manner and failing to pay all of the interest due; (5) Cliffstar breached a co-packing agreement entered into in connection with the sale by failing to make required payments thereunder and other misconduct; and (6) Cliffstar breached the Asset Purchase Agreement's arbitration provision, which provides that any disagreements over the valuation of finished goods, work-in- process and raw material inventory purchased by Cliffstar shall be submitted to arbitration for resolution. On April 10, 2001, the Court granted the Company's Petition to Compel Arbitration. Accordingly, the price dispute over finished goods, work-in-process and raw material inventory is currently in arbitration. The Company seeks compensatory damages in an amount in excess of $5,000,000, plus punitive damages for Cliffstar's breaches of its fiduciary duties and attorneys' fees. Cliffstar has asserted counterclaims against the Company, alleging that (1) the Company fraudulently induced Cliffstar to enter into the Asset Purchase Agreement; (2) the Company has breached the Asset Purchase Agreement by failing to negotiate in good faith a cranberry sauce purchase agreement, by failing to provide Cliffstar with sufficient quantities of cranberry concentrate meeting Cliffstar's "specifications," by selling inventory that did not have a commercial value at least equal to the Company's carrying value, by failing to notify Cliffstar that the Company intended to write-down its cranberry inventory, by not providing Cliffstar its selling prices, by decreasing its level of service to customers after the parties signed the Asset Purchase Agreement, and by refusing to turn over certain labels, films and plates relating to the private label juice business to Cliffstar; (3) the Company breached the co-packing agreement by prematurely terminating that agreement; (4) the Company converted the labels, films and plates relating to the private label juice business; (5) the Company intentionally interfered with Cliffstar's contractual relations, or reasonable expectations of entering into business relations, with the printers who hold the labels, films and plates; and (6) the Company breached the Transition Agreement by failing to remit to Cliffstar the excess of Cliffstar's interim payment for work-in-process and raw material inventory, by withholding a portion of the work-in-process and raw material inventory from Cliffstar, and by artificially building up its work-in-process and raw material inventory before and after the sale of the private label juice business to Cliffstar. Cliffstar seeks compensatory damages in an amount not stated in the counterclaims, punitive damages for the alleged fraudulent inducement and intentional interference claims, and attorneys' fees. The complaint does not seek rescission of the agreement, although Cliffstar reserves the right to seek recovery of rescission-type damages (among other damages) without seeking to unwind the transaction. The Company has denied the allegations of Cliffstar's counterclaims in all material respects. -47- As of August 31, 2001, the note receivable from Cliffstar had an outstanding balance of $26,000,000, and the Company had other outstanding accounts receivable due from Cliffstar aggregating approximately $5,411,000. The action remains in the discovery stages. It is the opinion of the Company's management, after consulting with outside legal counsel, that, (1) the Company has strong claims for the required payments for cranberry concentrate, co-packing services and cranberry sauce sales and other alleged breaches of the agreements and these amounts owed the Company are valid and collectible; (2) the Company has strong factual and legal defenses in all material respects to Cliffstar's counterclaims; and (3) the note and accounts receivable due from Cliffstar as of August 31, 2001 are collectible. However, the resolution of the legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty at this time. In addition, management intends to vigorously defend the counterclaims and to pursue any claims the Company may have against Cliffstar, including any actions to collect the amounts outstanding. Cliffstar made the required $250,000 principal and related accrued interest payment on the note receivable that was due on May 31, 2000 on June 13, 2000, and the Company, after consulting with its outside legal counsel, concluded that the payment was received late and, thus, the note is in default with future interest accruing at the default rate of 12%. The Company received Cliffstar's scheduled August 31, 2000 principal payment of $250,000 together with approximately $700,000 of accrued interest at 10% on September 8, 2000. The Company received Cliffstar's scheduled November 30, 2000 principal payment of $250,000 together with approximately $686,000 of accrued interest at 10% on December 22, 2000. The Company received Cliffstar's scheduled February 28, 2001 principal payment of $250,000 together with approximately $679,000 of accrued interest at 10% on March 2, 2001. The Company received Cliffstar's scheduled May 31, 2001 and August 31, 2001 principal payments aggregating $1,000,000 together with approximately $1,348,000 of accrued interest at 10% on the scheduled due dates. In addition, the Company received Cliffstar's scheduled November 30, 2001 principal payment of $500,000, together with approximately $648,000 accrued interest at 10% on the scheduled due date. The Company has recognized interest income on the note receivable at a rate of 10% in the consolidated financial statements, pending the resolution of this matter. Although the note is in default, the Company has classified the balance outstanding in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in accordance with the scheduled payment dates provided for in the note, as this is how the Company anticipates payments will be received, unless the court rules otherwise. Aggregate annual scheduled principal payments required under the terms of the Cliffstar note agreement as of August 31, 2001, consisted of the following: Years Ending Principal August 31, Payments 2002 $ 3,000,000 2003 4,500,000 2004 6,000,000 2005 8,000,000 2006 4,500,000 -------------- Total $ 26,000,000 ============== 3. DISPOSITION OF PRIVATE LABEL CRANBERRY SAUCE BUSINESS AND RELATED MANUFACTURING FACILITY On June 8, 2001, the Company sold the net assets of its private label cranberry sauce business to Clement Pappas and Company, Inc. ("Clement Pappas"), and a related manufacturing facility in Mountain Home, North Carolina to Clement Pappas NC, Inc., for aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $12,475,000. The proceeds of the sale were utilized primarily to reduce the -48- Company's bank debt. The Company recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $1,707,000 in connection with the sale of the net assets. Additionally, Clement Pappas is contractually obligated to make certain payments to the Company for a period of up to five years from the closing date based on total case sales of cranberry sauce, as defined, subject to an aggregate minimum payment of $1,000,000 and an aggregate maximum payment of $2,500,000. The present value of the future aggregate minimum payments has been recorded as an asset in the accompanying August 31, 2001 consolidated balance sheet. The Company also entered into certain related agreements with Clement Pappas NC, Inc., including among them, a co-packing agreement pursuant to which the Company contracted for specified quantities of juice products to be packed by Clement Pappas NC, Inc. with an initial term of one year following the closing date. The Company had net revenues of approximately $7,859,000, $14,143,000, and $8,958,000 during the years ended August 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, related to the private label sauce business and the activities related to producing and packing juice beverages for other customers at the Mountain Home facility. Other information with respect to gross profit and selling, general and administrative expenses is not available, as the Company's accounting system did not segregate such items by type of product. 4. ACQUISITIONS On December 30, 1998, the Company acquired the juice division of Seneca Foods Corporation ("Seneca") for approximately $28.7 million in cash, and assumed certain liabilities in connection with the acquisition. The assets acquired included an exclusive license to market and sell all Seneca brand fruit beverages, bottling and packaging facilities located in New York, North Carolina and Wisconsin, a distribution center in Michigan, and a receiving station in New York. On March 1, 1999, the Company acquired certain assets of Clermont, Inc. ("Clermont") for $2.6 million in cash, issuance of a $4.4 million note payable and 91,822 shares of Class A Common Stock. The assets acquired included cranberries, cranberry and other fruit concentrates, a concentrating facility in Oregon, and other equipment. On April 21, 1999, the Company acquired the common stock of Potomac Foods of Virginia, Inc. ("Potomac") for $0.4 million in cash, $0.4 million of assumed debt and 22,500 shares of Class A Common Stock. The assets of Potomac primarily consisted of certain customer relationships. The acquisitions were recorded using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired businesses are included in the consolidated statements of operations from the dates of acquisition. The purchase price of the acquisitions has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon fair values. The unaudited pro forma net income and net income per share information, assuming the Seneca acquisition had been consummated as of September 1, 1998, are as follows for year ended August 31, 1999: Net income $ 5,087,357 Net income per share Basic $ 1.02 Diluted 1.01 Information with respect to pro forma net revenues for the year ended August 31, 1999 is not readily available and is impracticable to obtain as a result of the Company reclassifying the consolidated -49- financial statements for the year ended August 31, 1999 to conform with the new reporting requirements required under the EITF Issues, as described in Note 1. The unaudited revenues reported by Seneca during the period from September 1, 1998 through the December 30, 1998 acquisition date, which were determined using a different basis of accounting, were approximately $35,719,000. The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred had the Seneca acquisition actually been made at the beginning of the year. The pro forma effects of the Clermont and Potomac acquisitions were not significant. 5. INVENTORIES Inventories as of August 31, 2001 and 2000 consisted of the following: 2001 2000 Raw materials $17,788,874 $30,528,712 Finished goods 4,169,378 7,951,357 Deferred crop costs 2,423,688 9,720,838 ----------- ----------- Total inventories $24,381,940 $48,200,907 =========== =========== During the years ended August 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company recorded approximately $17,603,000 (fourth quarter) and $57,400,000 ($27,000,000 in the second quarter and $30,400,000 in the fourth quarter), respectively, of pre-tax, lower of cost or market charges to cost of sales which reduced the carrying value of its inventory to its estimated market value. The Company continues to participate in a highly competitive industry characterized by aggressive pricing practices, changing demand patterns on the part of customers and downward pressures on gross margins resulting from an excess supply of raw cranberries and cranberry concentrate, that have resulted in depressed prices to growers which are generally less than production costs, as described in Note 1. The Company's lower of cost or market charges were based upon management's best estimates of future product sale prices and consumer demand patterns. 6. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE During the fourth quarter of the year ended August 31, 2000, the Company recorded an $8,250,000 pre-tax restructuring charge consisting primarily of a $6,000,000 impairment writedown of a manufacturing facility in Bridgeton, New Jersey that discontinued production and closed on November 22, 2000 and $2,250,000 of plant closing costs and employee termination benefits (of which $1,900,000 of was charged to cost of sales and $350,000 of employee termination benefits were charged to selling, general and administrative expenses). Approximately 130 employees received notification of their termination during the year ended August 31, 2000 as a result of the restructuring plan, primarily at the closed manufacturing facility and in the Company's sales department. All of the plant closing costs and employee termination benefits provided for at the time of the restructuring were paid during the year ended August 31, 2001, with the exception of approximately $456,000 of estimated obligations under a defined benefit pension plan which covered certain former Bridgeton employees. Assets held for sale as of August 31, 2000 consisted of the land, building and equipment related to the manufacturing facility in Bridgeton, New Jersey. The soil and water on the property is contaminated as the result of a leaking underground storage tank, for which the Company received an environmental indemnification agreement from the previous owner of the facility, at the time of the Company's purchase of the facility. During the fourth quarter of the year ended August 31, 2001, management of the Company concluded after further analysis of the market alternatives for the facility, to sell -50- substantially all of the equipment at the facility for approximately $435,000 and transfer and return to use other equipment, with a fair value of approximately of $301,000, to other Company facilities. The remaining carrying value of the facility was further written down during the fourth quarter of the year ended August 31, 2001, by approximately $4,398,000 to $1,500,000, its current estimated fair value, less costs of disposal. Company management expects the remediation efforts to be completed over the next fiscal year. The Company anticipates difficulties selling the facility while the remediation is in process. Assets held for sale as of August 31, 2001 consisted of the remaining land and building in Bridgeton, New Jersey, the land and building related to a closed storage/distribution facility in Eau Claire, Michigan, a cranberry marsh in Hanson, Massachusetts, which management has determined is no longer economically feasible to operate, and after harvesting the 2001 calendar year crop, was taken out of production and certain equipment at two leased cranberry marshes in Nantucket, Massachusetts which are expected by management of the Company to be sold to the lessor of the facility. During the fourth quarter of the year ended August 31, 2001, the Company recorded aggregate impairment write-downs for these assets of $14,980,000, which included approximately $4,398,000 related to the Bridgeton, New Jersey facility. The estimation process involved in determining if assets have been impaired and in the determination of fair value is inherently uncertain since it requires estimates of current, as well as future market conditions and events. In determining fair value, the Company considered, among other things, property appraisals and the range of preliminary purchase prices being discussed with potential buyers. 7. LONG-LIVED ASSETS Property and equipment as of August 31, 2001 and 2000 consisted of the following:
2001 2000 Land $ 5,559,741 $ 9,420,420 Land improvements 7,696,210 19,268,931 Cranberry vines, bulkheads and irrigation equipment 32,758,540 84,477,947 Buildings and improvements 19,192,225 28,821,225 Equipment and vehicles 15,525,822 53,611,760 Construction in progress 1,387,682 --------------- --------------- Property and equipment - at cost 80,732,538 196,987,965 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 8,825,272 43,868,896 --------------- --------------- Property and equipment - net $ 71,907,266 $ 153,119,069 =============== ===============
During the fourth quarter of the year ended August 31, 2001, the Company recorded an impairment writedown of $50,484,000 related to property and equipment. The cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization of the respective assets were restated to reflect the new carrying values as a result of the writedown. The Company capitalized approximately $87,000 and $326,000 of interest during the years ended August 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. -51- Intangible assets as of August 31, 2000 consisted of the following: Tradenames and trademarks $ 11,873,666 Goodwill 7,936,801 ---------------- Intangible assets - at cost 19,810,467 Less accumulated amortization 2,082,193 ---------------- Intangible assets - net $ 17,728,274 ================ During the fourth quarter of the year ended August 31, 2001, the Company recorded an impairment writedown of $14,661,000 for the remaining unamortized cost of the intangible assets. 8. ACCRUED LIABILITIES Accrued liabilities as of August 31, 2001 and 2000 consisted of the following:
2001 2000 Interest $ 85,661 $ 1,304,423 Trade and consumer promotions 4,051,098 11,205,184 Compensation and other employee benefits 1,648,665 2,208,529 Property taxes 829,213 555,533 Income taxes 120,465 168,070 Commissions 439,020 117,559 Legal and professional fees 3,097,453 1,351,161 Other 2,438,454 1,578,568 --------------- --------------- Total accrued liabilities $ 12,589,434 $ 18,489,027 =============== ===============
Approximately $14,181,000 of outstanding accrued interest as of August 31, 2001 on certain restructured obligations has been classified as long-term debt and obligations subsequently forgiven or exchanged for common stock as of August 31, 2001 (see Note 9). 9. LONG-TERM DEBT AND OBLIGATIONS SUBSEQUENTLY FORGIVEN OR EXCHANGED FOR COMMON STOCK Long-term debt and obligations subsequently forgiven or exchanged for common stock as of August 31, 2001 and 2000 consisted of the following:
2001 2000 Revolving credit facility with various banks $139,304,700 $155,000,000 Term loans payable to insurance company 19,095,673 19,095,673 Other obligations 9,469,673 6,933,388 Accrued interest on restructured obligations 14,180,867 ------------ ------------ Total 182,050,913 181,029,061 Less obligations subsequently forgiven or exchanged for common stock 84,087,222 ------------ ------------- Amounts to be paid 97,963,691 181,029,061 Less current maturities of long-term debt 33,374,495 177,101,992 ------------ ------------- Long-term debt $ 64,589,196 $ 3,927,069 ============ ============
As of August 31, 2001, the Company was not in compliance with various financial covenants contained in the agreements covering the revolving credit facility and the term loans payable to an insurance company and, accordingly, the borrowings thereunder were due on demand. However, as -52- described below, these obligations were subsequently restructured (see Note 14). Accordingly, the Company has classified its long-term debt as of August 31, 2001, based on the terms of the subsequent restructuring. Under the revolving credit facility, as amended, the Company through July 17, 2000, could borrow at the bank's domestic rate (which approximates prime, as defined) or the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), plus 1.25%. Effective July 18, 2000, the interest rate was increased to the bank's domestic rate (which approximates prime, as defined), plus 1.25% and the borrowing option under LIBOR was eliminated. Under the terms of the amended revolving credit facility, interest accrues and has been recorded at the bank's domestic rate, plus 3.25%, while the loan is in default. Amounts outstanding under the agreement bear interest at a rate of 9.75% and 10.09% as of August 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The outstanding accrued interest due the banks aggregated approximately $12,891,000 as of August 31, 2001. The Company did not make its scheduled interest payments to the banks during the year ended August 31, 2001. The Company has a term loan with an insurance company payable in semi-annual installments, including interest at 8.08%, through July 1, 2004. In addition, the Company has a term loan with the same insurance company payable in semi-annual installments, including interest at 7.86%, through August 1, 2008. The outstanding principal balances on the 8.08% term loan and the 7.86% term loan were $11,376,865 and $7,718,808, respectively as of both August 31, 2001 and 2000. The insurance company term loans provide for an additional 5% default interest to be paid on any unpaid scheduled principal and interest payments, which aggregated approximately $2,234,000 as of August 31, 2001. Interest on the remaining principal balances, which aggregated approximately $17,679,000 as of August 31, 2001, continues to accrue at the contracted rates. The outstanding accrued interest, including the additional default interest due, on the insurance company term loans aggregated approximately $1,279,000 as of August 31, 2001. On November 6, 2001, as described herein and elsewhere at Note 14, the Company restructured its obligations under a revolving credit facility with certain banks and two term loans payable to an insurance company. Certain banks participating in the revolving credit facility agreed to accept an aggregate cash payment of approximately $25,959,000 on November 6, 2001, as the final settlement for approximately $79,293,000 of outstanding principal and interest due them as of such date. The difference (approximately $53,334,000), net of legal fees, other direct costs and income taxes, will be recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 15, "Accounting for Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings," as an extraordinary gain in the Company's consolidated financial statements during the first quarter of the year ending August 31, 2002. Certain other banks participating in the revolving credit facility agreed to accept a cash payment of approximately $12,429,000, 7,618,987 shares of the Company's newly issued Class A Common Stock and a new note (the "Restructured Bank Note") with a stated principal balance of approximately $25,714,000, as the final settlement for approximately $74,461,000 of outstanding principal and interest due them as of the restructuring date. The total scheduled cash payments (principal and interest) required under the terms of the Restructured Bank Note will be less than the aggregate amounts owed such participating banks under the former note, after deducting the cash payment made as of the date of the restructuring and the estimated fair value of the shares of common stock issued. The difference between the sum of the cash paid, the estimated fair value of the common stock issued and the scheduled estimated maximum future payments (principal and interest) required under the Restructured Bank Note and the approximately $74,461,000 of outstanding principal and interest owed such banks as of the restructuring date of approximately $28,182,000 will be recognized as an extraordinary gain, net of legal fees, other direct costs and income taxes, in the Company's consolidated financial statements during the first quarter of the year ending August 31, 2002. The -53- future cash payments required under the Restructured Bank Note are to be applied against the Company's adjusted carrying value of the Restructured Bank Note, with generally no interest expense recognized for financial reporting purposes, in accordance with SFAS No. 15, as long as the Company makes the scheduled payments in accordance with the Restructured Bank Note and there are no changes to the interest rate. Payments are due monthly under the Restructured Bank Note based on the prime interest rate, as defined, plus 1% (6% as of November 6, 2001) applied against the outstanding stated principal balance of the Restructured Bank Note, with an additional $1,700,000 payable on November 6, 2002 and additional monthly payments of approximately $133,000 due commencing on December 1, 2003 and continuing to through October 1, 2006, with a final payment of approximately $19,344,000 due on November 1, 2006. The Restructured Bank Note is collateralized by specific assets of the Company and the Company is required to make certain mandatory prepayments to the extent of any net proceeds received from the sale of such collateralized assets or to the extent that a note received in connection with the sale of such assets, or assets previously sold, is collected. The applicable prepayments are to be applied in inverse order against the stated additional payments due under the Restructured Bank Note, commencing with the November 1, 2006 scheduled payment. On November 6, 2001, the Company and the insurance company holding the two terms loans entered into a new loan agreement which restructured and modified the terms of the two original loan agreements (with an aggregate outstanding principal and interest balance of approximately $20,657,000 as of the restructuring date) in which the Company issued a new note to the insurance company (the "Restructured Insurance Company Note") with a stated principal amount of approximately $19,096,000 with a stated interest rate of 5% for the first two years of the note, increasing by 1% annually thereafter, with a maximum interest rate of 9% in the sixth and final year of the Restructured Insurance Company Note. The Restructured Insurance Company Note is payable in monthly installments of approximately $186,000 commencing December 1, 2001, adjusted periodically as the stated interest rate increases, with a final payment of approximately $11,650,000 due November 1, 2007. The Restructured Insurance Company Note may require an acceleration of principal payments of approximately $17,000 per month, should the Company's required per barrel price paid to contract growers (see Note 13) exceed $32 per barrel, as defined, and continue for the remaining term of the Restructured Insurance Company Note, as long as the price equals or exceeds $32 per barrel. The Restructured Insurance Company Note is collateralized by specific assets of the Company. Under SFAS No. 15, there is no gain to be recognized on the restructuring and modification of the term loans as the total scheduled principal and interest payments due under the Restructured Insurance Company Note are in excess of the amounts owed the insurance company as of the date of the restructuring, with the excess (approximately $4,406,000) to be recognized as interest expense over the term of the Restructured Insurance Company Note, using the interest method. The effective interest rate to be recognized for financial reporting purposes will approximate 4.5%. In addition, in connection with the restructuring, the Company restructured certain obligations owed to other creditors that resulted in approximately $3,465,000 of debt forgiveness that will be recognized as an extraordinary gain, net of legal fees, other direct costs and income taxes, in the Company's consolidated financial statements during the first quarter of the year ending August 31, 2002. The Company anticipates that it will recognize an extraordinary gain on the forgiveness of indebtedness of approximately $83,500,000 during the first quarter of the year ending August 31, 2002, net of management's best estimate of the amount of legal fees and other direct costs incurred and the estimated fair value of the shares of Class A Common Stock issued to the participating banks. For financial reporting purposes the $83,500,000 anticipated gain on the forgiveness of indebtedness will be reported net of income taxes which are estimated to approximate $32,800,000, resulting in a net extraordinary gain of approximately $50,700,000. Such estimated amounts are expected to be -54- known and finalized by the date the Company reports its consolidated operating results for the first quarter of the year ending August 31, 2002. The estimated net extraordinary gain on the forgiveness of indebtedness anticipated to be recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements during the first quarter of the year ending August 31, 2002, is summarized as follows: Estimated forgiveness of indebtedness: Revolving credit facility with banks $81,516,000 Other obligations 3,465,000 ------------- Total 84,891,000 Less estimated legal fees and other direct costs 1,481,000 ------------- Estimated extraordinary gain 83,500,000 Less estimated income taxes 32,800,000 ------------- Estimated net extraordinary gain $50,700,000 ============= The other obligations consist of various term loans and vendor obligations, which as of August 31, 2001, included approximately $3,465,000 of restructured obligations subsequently forgiven. In addition, there was approximately $11,000 of accrued interest outstanding as of August 31, 2001 on an obligation that was subsequently restructured. Principal and interest on the obligations remaining after the restructuring are due in various amounts through November 2005, with interest ranging from 0% to 12%. The obligations are generally collateralized by specific assets of the Company. On November 6, 2001, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the "Agreement") with Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance LLC that provides for a revolving credit facility and two term loans. The Company has the ability to borrow, subject to certain terms and conditions, up to $30,000,000 in accordance with a revolving credit facility, which expires on November 6, 2006. Interest on the revolving credit facility is payable monthly at the greater of prime, as defined, plus 1%, or 7%. The Agreement provides for two term loans in the amount of $10,000,000 each, Term Loans A and B. Interest on the term loans is payable monthly at the greater of prime, as defined, plus 1%, or 7%. Principal payments of approximately $167,000 per month are required under Term Loan A commencing December 1, 2001 and continuing through November 1, 2006. Minimum principal payments of $625,000 per quarter are required under Term Loan B, commencing November 30, 2001 and continuing through August 31, 2005. Accelerated principal payments may be required based on collection of related collateral. The revolving credit facility and the term loans are collateralized by substantially all the Company's assets that are not otherwise collateralized, as defined in the Agreement. The restructured debt agreements and other debt obligations contain various covenants which include restrictions on dividends and other distributions to shareholders, repurchases of stock and property and equipment expenditures, and require the Company to maintain and meet certain operating performance levels, as defined. During the years ended August 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company issued certain notes to vendors and finance companies in the amount of $1,860,000 and $2,410,000, respectively, to finance certain accounts payable and equipment purchases (non-cash financing and investing activities). For purposes of classifying the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2001, the outstanding accrued interest on the restructured obligations of approximately $14,181,000 has been included with long-term debt (non cash financing activities). The obligations subsequently forgiven and the portion of the revolving credit facility with various banks that was exchanged for common stock, aggregating approximately $83,411,000 and $676,000, respectfully, have been classified as -55- a noncurrent liability for financial reporting purposes, as such amounts will not be paid (non-cash financing activities). Aggregate annual principal payments required under terms of the debt agreements as of August 31, 2001, after giving effect to the subsequent debt and equity restructuring and the various obligations that were forgiven, consisted of the following: Years Ending Principal August 31, Payments 2002 $ 33,374,495 2003 12,787,214 2004 10,243,718 2005 7,062,853 2006 1,824,703 Thereafter 32,670,708 ------------ Total $ 97,963,691 ============ On May 13, 1997, the Company guaranteed $1,000,000 of outstanding obligations to a bank of an independent cranberry grower who subsequently became an officer of the Company during the year ended August 31, 2001. As of August 31, 2001, the grower/officer was in default with certain terms and conditions contained in the related debt agreements. The Company has provided for its estimated loss under the guarantee. 10. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS) AND REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK The authorized common stock of the Company consists of 60,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and 4,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. Outstanding Class B shares are convertible into Class A shares on a one-for-one basis at any time. The shares of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share and the shares of Class B Common Stock are entitled to three votes per share. Holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to receive cash dividends equal to at least 110% of any cash dividends paid on the shares of Class B Common Stock. However, cash dividends may be paid on Class A Common Stock without a concurrent cash dividend being paid on the Class B Common Stock. If at any time the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock fall below 2% of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, they will be automatically converted into Class A Common Stock. Effective November 5, 2001, the Company's Articles of Incorporation were amended (i) effecting a one-for-four reverse stock split of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (with fractional shares resulting from such reverse stock split being rounded up to the next whole share); (ii) creating and authorizing the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, designated as Series A Preferred Stock; and (iii) creating and authorizing the issuance of 100 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, designated as Series B Preferred Stock. All share and per share information included in the consolidated financial statements has been restated to give effect to the reverse stock split. The Company was previously authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $.01, and no such shares were issued. On November 5, 2001, the Class B Common Stock shareholders voluntarily converted their shares, pursuant to the terms of the Company's Articles of Incorporation, into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. -56- Convertible Preferred Stock - Each share of the Series A Preferred Stock will be automatically converted into 25 shares (subject to adjustment upon the happening of certain dilutive events) of Class A Common Stock immediately upon the effectiveness of a proposed amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, which will increase the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock from 60,000,000 shares to 150,000,000 shares and is expected to be approved by the Company's shareholders at the Company's 2002 annual meeting (See Note 14). Each issued and outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which such share of Series A Preferred Stock is then convertible. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. If and when the Board of Directors declares a cash dividend on the shares of Class A Common Stock, then the shareholders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive a cash dividend per share equal to the amount such shareholders would have received had such shareholders converted their Series A Preferred Stock into Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such distribution. The Series A Preferred Stock has a preference in liquidation, prior to the Series B Preferred Stock, up to an amount equal to the amount such shareholder would have received had such shareholder converted its Series A Preferred Stock into Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such distribution. Redeemable Preferred Stock - The Series B Preferred Stock has no voting rights and no dividend preference. In the event of liquidation, the shares of Series B Preferred Stock have a preference in liquidation after the shares of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the par value of each share of Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory redemption upon (i) the consummation of a transaction following which neither Sun Northland, LLC, which subsequent to year-end, acquired a controlling interest in the Company (see Note 14), nor its affiliates owns or controls securities possessing at least 10% of the voting power of the Company, or (ii) the distribution of assets to holders of the Company's capital stock upon the sale of substantially all the Company's assets. The redemption price in such a circumstance varies depending upon the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding and the internal rate of return (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation) recognized by Sun Northland, LLC in connection with the event triggering such redemption. Generally, the redemption price in such circumstances is zero if Sun Northland, LLC's internal rate of return is less than or equal to 40%, and increases as Sun Northland, LLC's internal rate of return increases. The 100 shares of Series B Preferred Stock that the Company sold to Sun Northland, LLC in the Restructuring were subsequently transferred by Sun Northland, LLC for nominal consideration to a limited liability company whose managing member is the Company's Chief Executive Officer and whose other members are officers of the Company. Stock Options - In 1987, the Company adopted the 1987 Stock Option Plan (the "1987 Plan"), which provides for the issuance of options to purchase up to 68,750 shares of Class A Common Stock to certain executive officers and key employees. Stock options granted under the 1987 Plan are exercisable at a price equal to market value on the date of grant for a period determined by the Board of Directors, not to exceed 10 years and vest over a period of 1 to 5 years. In fiscal 1990, the Company adopted the 1989 Stock Option Plan (the "1989 Plan"), which provides for the issuance of options to purchase up to 150,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to key employees and non-employee directors of the Company. Stock options granted under the 1989 Plan are exercisable at a price established by the Board of Directors which shall not be less than 85% of the market value on the date of grant for a period determined by the Board of Directors, not to exceed 10 years and vest over a period of 3 to 5 years. During 1995, the Company adopted the 1995 Stock Option Plan (the "1995 Plan"), which provides for the issuance of options to purchase up to 200,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to key employees and non-employee directors of the Company. Stock options granted under the 1995 Plan are exercisable at a price established by the Compensation and Stock Option Committee, which shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant for a period determined by the -57- Compensation and Stock Option Committee, not to exceed 10 years and vest over a period of 1 to 5 years. On November 6, 2001, the Company adopted the 2001 Stock Option Plan (the "2001 Plan"), which provides for the issuance of options to purchase up to 5,014,081 shares of Class A Common Stock to certain officers, key employees and consultants in connection with the debt and equity restructuring described in Note 14. Stock options granted under the 2001 Plan are exercisable at a price of $.08878 per share, which is equivalent to the per share price paid by Sun Northland, LLC for the Company's shares of Class A Common Stock. The options generally vest one-fourth annually beginning on November 6, 2002 and expire on November 6, 2011. The 2001 Plan has a change in control clause, which provides that all options under the 2001 Plan which have been granted which are not exercisable as of the effective date of the change in control will automatically accelerate and become exercisable upon the effective date of the change in control. The status of the stock option plans existing as of August 31, 2001 was as follows:
Number Weighted Average Price Range of Shares Exercise Price Outstanding as of August 31, 1998 $ 10.50-79.00 270,914 $ 38.28 Granted 26.75-44.50 26,125 39.32 Exercised 10.50-29.00 (30,337) 15.68 Cancelled 29.00-79.00 (14,824) 58.60 ----------------- ------------- --------------------- 10.50-79.00 251,878 39.88 Outstanding as of August 31, 1999 Granted 6.25-22.00 25,125 19.76 Exercised 15.00 (11,650) 15.00 Cancelled 20.25-79.00 (22,706) 40.56 ----------------- ------------- --------------------- 6.25-79.00 242,647 38.96 Outstanding as of August 31, 2000 Granted 3.12- 5.20 38,000 3.16 Cancelled 3.12-79.00 (85,122) 32.81 ----------------- ------------- --------------------- Outstanding as of August 31, 2001 $ 3.12-79.00 195,525 $ 34.68 ================= ============= ===================== Exercisable as of August 31, 2001 $ 6.25-79.00 141,517 $ 41.08 Exercisable as of August 31, 2000 10.50-79.00 203,772 38.88 Exercisable as of August 31, 1999 10.50-79.00 215,113 37.08 Available for grant after August 31, 2001, excluding options available under the 2001 Plan 63,625
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of August 31, 2001:
Options Exercisable ------------------------------- Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Range of Remaining Average Average Exercise Shares Contractual Exercise Shares Exercise Prices Outstanding Life-Years Price Exercisable Price $ 3.12 - 22.00 78,700 5.5 $ 12.80 35,917 $ 19.24 26.75 - 40.00 28,575 3.5 32.32 28,200 32.52 40.50 - 79.00 88,250 5.4 54.68 77,400 54.32 ------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- $ 3.12 - 79.00 195,525 5.2 $ 34.68 141,517 $ 41.08 =================== =============== =============== ============= ============== =============
-58- The Company has adopted the disclosure - only requirements of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." The Company has elected to continue to follow the provisions of Accounting Principles Board No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and its related interpretations; accordingly, no compensation cost has been reflected in the consolidated financial statements for its stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, the Company's net (loss) income and net (loss) income per share for the years ended August 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
2001 2000 1999 Net (loss) income: As reported $(74,513,048) $(104,970,576) $ 5,580,357 Pro forma (74,609,000) (105,280,000) 5,376,000 Net (loss) income per share - diluted: As reported $ (14.65) $ (20.65) $ 1.12 Pro forma (14.67) (20.71) 1.06
The weighted-average fair value per share of stock options granted during the years ended August 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $2.52, $12.32, and $12.88, respectively. For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the stock options is amortized to expense over the vesting period of the stock options. For the purpose of these disclosures, the fair value of each stock option granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the years ended August 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999: 2001 2000 1999 Expected volatility 75% 67% 26.8% Risk-free interest rate 5.5% 5.9% 5.5% Dividend rate during the expected term 0% 0% 1.6410% Expected life in years 9 9 9 11. INCOME TAXES The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach which generally requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities based on the expected future income tax consequences of events that have previously been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns. In addition, a valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Income tax benefit (expense) for the years ended August 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was as follows: -59-
Current benefit (expense): Federal $ 2,092,000 $ 677,000 $ (1,145,000) State ----------- ------------- ------------ Total current benefit (expense) 2,092,000 677,000 (1,145,000) ----------- ------------- ------------ Deferred benefit (expense): Federal 26,205,000 10,484,000 (1,978,000) State 6,595,000 839,000 (495,000) ----------- ------------- ------------ Total deferred benefit (expense) 32,800,000 11,323,000 (2,473,000) ----------- ------------- ------------ Total benefit (expense) for income taxes $34,892,000 $ 12,000,000 (3,618,000) =========== ============= ============
A tax benefit of approximately $2,092,000 was recognized during the year ended August 31, 2001 for certain refunds related to farm loss carrybacks which were received during the year. A reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ending August 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was as follows:
2001 2000 1999 Federal income tax rate 34.0% 34.0% (34.0)% Losses for which no benefit was provided (8.0) (24.2) State income taxes, net of Federal tax benefit 4.0 0.5 (5.2) Other 1.9 (0.1) ------------ ------------ ------------ Effective income tax rate -benefit (expense) 31.9% 10.3% (39.3)% ============ ============ ============
Temporary differences that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of August 31, 2001 and 2000 consisted of the following:
2001 2000 Deferred income tax assets: Accounts receivable allowances $ 406,000 $ 98,000 Inventories 20,187,000 27,132,000 Intangible assets 3,972,000 Accrued liabilities 2,714,000 4,356,000 Federal net operating loss carryforwards 37,440,000 16,856,000 State net operating loss carryforwards 5,737,000 2,744,000 Federal alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards 2,276,000 3,739,000 Federal investment tax credit carryforwards 37,000 37,000 ---------------- --------------- Total deferred income tax assets 72,769,000 54,962,000 ---------------- --------------- Deferred income tax liabilities: Property and equipment (1,549,000) (24,189,000) Prepaid expenses (13,000) (13,000) ---------------- --------------- Total deferred income tax liabilities (1,562,000) (24,202,000) ---------------- --------------- Deferred income tax assets - net 71,207,000 30,760,000 Valuation allowance (38,407,000) (30,760,000) ---------------- --------------- Net deferred income tax assets recognized in the consolidated balance sheets $ 32,800,000 $ 0 ================ ===============
As of August 31, 2001, the Company had, for federal income tax purposes, net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $110,116,000, which expire in 2020 and 2021, available to offset future federal taxable income. As of August 31, 2001, the -60- Company also had approximately $101,629,000 of state net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable income for state income tax purposes, which expire in 2020 and 2021. In addition, as of August 31, 2001, the Company had approximately $2,276,000 of federal alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards and approximately $37,000 of investment tax credit carryforwards available to offset future federal income taxes. The alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards have no expiration date and the investment tax credit carryforwards expire in 2004. As described in Notes 9 and 14, the Company completed a debt and equity restructuring on November 6, 2001. This restructuring resulted in debt forgiveness income of differing amounts for financial and income tax reporting purposes that will reduce the available net operating loss carryforwards. The estimated tax effect of this income results in the recognition of a tax benefit of approximately $32,800,000 for financial reporting purposes as of August 31, 2001. The "change of ownership" provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 will significantly restrict the utilization for income tax reporting purposes of all net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards that remain after the debt and equity restructuring. 12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The Company has a 401(k) savings plan that covers substantially all full-time employees. The Company contributes amounts based on employee contributions under this plan. The Company contributed approximately $419,000, $561,000 and $572,000 to the plan during the years ended August 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. On April 14, 2000, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a Severance and Stay Bonus Plan (the "Plan") that provided for discretionary bonuses to be paid to certain employees if they continued to be employed by the Company until there was a change in control, as defined in the agreement. The Plan also provided for specified payments to certain employees, if they were terminated as a result of a change in control or during a period of time subsequent to the change in control, as defined in the agreement. Bonuses aggregating approximately $720,000 were expensed as of November 6, 2001, the date of the change in control as described in Note 14, and subsequently paid to certain employees. The Plan was terminated in its entirety after such payments were made and no additional payments are required under the Plan. 13. COMMITMENTS Supply Contracts - The Company has multiple-year crop purchase contracts with 47 independent cranberry growers pursuant to which the Company has contracted to purchase all of the cranberries harvested from up to 1,960 contracted acres owned by these growers, subject to federal marketing order limitations. These contracts generally last for seven years, starting with the 1999 calendar year crop, and pay the growers at a market rate, as defined, for all raw cranberries delivered (plus $3 per barrel in certain circumstances) and certain incentives for premium cranberries. In September 2000, the Company was unable to make certain payments due to the growers under the terms of the contracts and the Company notified the growers of the Company's intention to also defer payments required under the contract for the 2000 calendar year crop. The contracted growers did, however, harvest and deliver their 2000 and 2001 calendar year crops to the Company and the Company made the rescheduled 2000 calendar year crop payments in full to the growers during the year ended August 31, 2001. The Company is, however, in default under the terms of the grower contracts. The Company intends to seek the necessary waivers from the growers for the default. The ultimate resolution of this matter is currently undeterminable. Leasing Activities - On April 10, 1990, the Company acquired leasehold interests in two cranberry marshes in Nantucket, Massachusetts. On March 31, 1994, the Company entered into an agreement which extended the original lease term through November 30, 2003. Rental payments are based on 20 percent of gross cash receipts from agricultural production, subject to certain minimums which are dependent upon the statewide average crop yield. Rent expense for the years ended August 31, 2001, -61- 2000 and 1999 was approximately $250,000, $225,000 and $368,000, respectively. In 2000, the Company determined that it was no longer economically feasible to operate these marshes and is currently in negotiations with the lessor to terminate the lease on or about December 31, 2001. Accordingly, the remaining unamortized cost of the leasehold interests of approximately $581,000 was expensed as cost of sales during the year ended August 31, 2000. On September 5, 1991, the Company entered into a net lease, which was amended in July 1993, with Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States ("Equitable") for the Cranberry Hills cranberry marsh, which Equitable purchased on May 3, 1991 from Cranberry Hills Partnership ("Cranberry Hills"), a partnership controlled by the Company's CEO and two former directors. The lease, which expired December 31, 2000, provided for rent payments to Equitable of $400,000 and $371,000 during the years ended August 31, 2000 and 1999 respectively. There were no payments required during the year ended August 31, 2001. Management fees paid to Cranberry Hills during the year ended August 31, 1999 aggregated approximately $95,000. There were no management fees required to be paid during the years ended August 31, 2001 or 2000, and there are no future payments required. On January 26, 2001, the Company entered into a management agreement with Equitable for the management of the cranberry marsh. The agreement, which expires on December 31, 2001, requires the Company to manage, operate and harvest the marsh. The agreement requires the Company to purchase the harvest from Equitable at a price equivalent to what the Company will pay the independent growers as described in the Supply Contracts above, with revenues and expenses to be shared, as defined in the agreement. 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On November 6, 2001, the Company completed a debt and equity restructuring, in which the debt restructuring (see Note 9) was accomplished though the exchange by the participants of the Company's then current bank group of approximately $153.8 million of total outstanding revolving credit agreement indebtedness for a total of approximately $38.4 million in cash, as well as by the Company's issuance of revised debt obligations with an aggregate stated principal amount of approximately $25.7 million and 7,618,987 shares of newly-issued Class A Common Stock representing approximately 7.5% of the Company's fully-diluted common shares to certain bank group members which decided to continue as lenders to the Company. The debt restructuring occurred pursuant to an agreement for the assignment and assumption by Sun Northland, LLC ("Sun Northland"), an affiliate of Sun Capital Partners, of the Company's bank group indebtedness. Sun Northland then invested $7 million of equity capital into the Company together with the assignment of Sun Northland's rights to the Company's bank debt of which approximately $81.5 million was forgiven for financial reporting purposes, in exchange for 37,122,695 shares of newly-issued Class A Common Stock, 1,668,885 shares of newly-created, convertible Series A Preferred Stock and 100 shares of newly created Series B Preferred Stock, which together represent approximately 77.5% of the Company's fully-diluted common shares. The 100 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were subsequently transferred by Sun Northland, LLC for nominal consideration to a limited liability company whose managing member is the Company's Chief Executive Officer and whose other members are officers of the Company. After giving effect to the debt and equity restructuring transactions, as well as the anticipated future issuances of common stock options to certain executive officers and key employees of the Company (see Note 10), the Company's existing shareholders' ownership percentage is expected to constitute approximately 5% of the Company's fully-diluted common shares. In addition, on November 6, 2001, the Company restructured and modified the terms of approximately $20.7 million in outstanding borrowings under two term loans with an insurance company (see Note 9). -62- The Company paid an affiliate of Sun Northland a fee of $700,000 as consideration of certain services performed in connection with structuring and negotiating the restructuring. As part of the restructuring, the Company entered into a management services agreement with Sun Capital Partners Management, LLC, an affiliate of Sun Capital Partners, Inc., pursuant to which Sun Capital Partners Management, LLC will provide various financial and management consulting services to the Company in exchange for an annual fee (which is paid in quarterly installments) equal to the greater of $400,000 or 6% of EBITDA (as defined therein), provided that the fee may not exceed $1 million a year unless approved by a majority of the Company's directors who are not affiliates of Sun Capital Partners Management, LLC. This agreement terminates on the earlier of November 6, 2008 or the date on which Sun Northland and its affiliates no longer own at least 50% of the Company's voting power. Financing for the debt restructuring, and for additional working capital, was provided by Foothill Capital Corporation ("Foothill") and Ableco Finance LLC ("Ableco"). Foothill and Ableco provided the Company with $20 million in term loan financing and a new $30 million revolving credit facility (see Note 9). As part of the consideration to Foothill and Ableco to provide the new credit facilities to the Company, Foothill and Ableco received warrants to purchase up to a total of 5,086,106 shares of Class A Common Stock, or approximately 5% of the Company's fully-diluted common shares at an exercise price equal to $0.01 per share. The warrants expire on November 6, 2011. The Company also issued fee notes to Foothill and Ableco in the aggregate amount of $5,000,000, which are payable in full on November 6, 2006. The fee notes will be discounted for financial reporting purposes and charged to operations as additional interest expense over the terms of the related debt. In connection with the "change in control," the Company entered into a severance and noncompetition agreement with the Company's Chief Executive Officer, that provides for certain benefits under certain circumstances, as defined in the agreement in the event employment is terminated prior to November 6, 2002. * * * * * * Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. None. -63- PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Company. Pursuant to Instruction G, we have incorporated the information required by this Item with respect to directors by reference to the information set forth under the caption "Proposal One: Election of Directors" in our definitive proxy statement for our 2002 annual meeting of shareholders to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year. The information required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K is also incorporated by reference to the information set forth under the caption "Other Matters--Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Proxy Statement. The required information with respect to executive officers appears at the end of Part I of this Form 10-K. Item 11. Executive Compensation. Pursuant to Instruction G, we have incorporated the information required by this Item by reference to the information set forth under the caption "Executive Compensation" in the Proxy Statement; provided, however, that the subsections titled "Executive Compensation - General" and "Executive Compensation - Fiscal 2001 Compensation Generally" shall not be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. Pursuant to Instruction G, we have incorporated the information required by this Item by reference to the information set forth under the caption "Stock Ownership of Management and Others" in the Proxy Statement. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. Pursuant to Instruction G, we have incorporated the information required by this Item by reference to the information set forth under the caption "Certain Transactions" in the Proxy Statement. -64- PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K. (a)(1) The financial statements of Northland Cranberries, Inc., consisting of our consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2001 and 2000, consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and shareholders' equity for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, notes to consolidated financial statements and independent auditors' report, are filed herewith. (a)(2) Schedule II, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts, is filed herewith. We have omitted other schedules because they are not required or not applicable, or the information required to be shown is included in our financial statements and related notes. (a)(3) The exhibits we have filed herewith or incorporated by reference herein are set forth on the attached Exhibit Index.* (b) We filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 and in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 to the date of this Form 10-K: Date Filed Date of Report Item June 11, 2001 June 8, 2001 Item 5 - Second Amendment to Forbearance Agreement and Limited Waiver, Third Amendment to Forbearance Agreement and sale of Mountain Home, North Carolina plant and private label sauce business. November 6, 2001 November 6, 2001 Item 5 - One-for-four reverse stock split, voluntary delisting of the Class A Common Stock from The Nasdaq Stock Market and quotation on the Over-The- Counter Bulletin Board. November 7, 2001 November 6, 2001 Item 5 - Change of control transaction with Sun Northland, LLC. November 21, 2001 November 6, 2001 Item 2 - Change of control transaction with Sun Northland, LLC. * We will furnish to shareholders the Exhibits to this Form 10-K, including long-term debt instruments disclosed in Exhibit 4.5, on request and advance payment of a fee of $0.20 per page, plus mailing expenses. Requests for copies should be addressed to Kenneth A. Iwinski, Vice President-Legal and Secretary, Northland Cranberries, Inc., 800 First Avenue South, P.O. Box 8020, Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin 54495-8020. -65- Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. Date: December 13, 2001 By: /s/ John Swendrowski ------------------------------- John Swendrowski Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed on December 13, 2001 below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated. By: /s/ John Swendrowski By: /s/ Richard P. Teske ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- John Swendrowski Richard P. Teske Chairman of the Board, Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer and Director By: /s/ Marc J. Leder By: /s/ David L. Kreilein --------------------------------- -------------------------------- Marc J. Leder David L. Kreilein Director Director By: /s/ Clarence E. Terry By: /s/ Kevin J. Calhoun ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- Clarence E. Terry Kevin J. Calhoun Director Director By: /s/ Rodger R. Krouse ----------------------------------- Rodger R. Krouse Director -66-
NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS Year ended August 31, 2001 2000 1999 Valuation accounts deducted in the consolidated balance sheets from assets to which they apply: Accounts receivable - allowance for doubtful accounts: Balances at beginning of year $ (250,000) $ (600,000) $ - Additions - charged to expense (955,000) (645,000) (600,000) Deductions - amounts written off, net of recoveries 905,000 995,000 - ---------------------------------------------------- Balances at end of year $ (300,000) $ (250,000) $ (600,000) ==================================================== Deferred income taxes - valuation allowance: Balances at beginning of year $ (30,760,000) $ - $ - Additions - allowance established (7,647,000) (30,760,000) - ---------------------------------------------------- Balances at end of year $ (38,407,000) $ (30,760,000) $ - ====================================================
-67- EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION 2.1 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2000, by and between the Company and Cliffstar Corporation. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 23, 2000.] 2.2 First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2000, by and between the Company and Cliffstar Corporation. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 23, 2000.] 2.3 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 2, 1998, by and between the Company and Seneca Foods Corporation. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.0 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 30, 1998.] 2.4 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2001, by and between the Company and Sun Northland, LLC. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] 2.5 Assignment, Assumption and Release Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2001, by and among Sun Northland, LLC, LaSalle Bank National Association, St. Francis Bank, F.S.B., ARK CLO 2000-1 Limited and U.S. Bank National Association. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] 2.6 Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2001, by and between the Company and Sun Northland, LLC. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] 2.7 Assignment, Assumption and Release Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2001, by and among Sun Northland, LLC, Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, Endeavor, L.L.C., Bank One Wisconsin and M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] 2.8 Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2001, by and between the Company and Sun Northland, LLC. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] 3.1 Articles of Amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation effecting the one-for-four reverse stock split, effective November 5, 2001. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] -68- EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION 3.2 Articles of Amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation creating the Series A Preferred Stock, effective November 5, 2001. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] 3.3 Articles of Amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation creating the Series B Preferred Stock, effective November 5, 2001. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] 3.4 Articles of Incorporation, as amended, dated November 5, 2001. 3.5 Amendments to By-Laws of the Company, effective November 6, 2001. 3.6 By-Laws of the Company, as amended, effective November 6, 2001. 4.1 Secured Promissory Note, dated as of June 14, 1989, issued by the Company to The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated July 7, 1989.] 4.2 Mortgage and Security Agreement, dated as of June 14, 1989, from the Company to The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K dated July 7, 1989.] 4.3 Mortgage and Security Agreement dated July 9, 1993, between the Company and The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated November 12, 1993.] 4.4 Modification Agreement, dated as of July 9, 1993, between the Company and The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated November 12, 1993.] 4.5 Modification Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2001, between the Company and Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. 4.6 Secured Promissory Note, dated July 9, 1993, between the Company and The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.23 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1995.] 4.7 Stock Pledge, dated July 9, 1993, between the Company and The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.24 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1995.] 4.8 Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2001, by and among the Company, Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance LLC, as lenders, and Foothill Capital Corporation, as arranger and administrative agent. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] -69- 4.9 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2001, by and among the Company, St. Francis Bank, F.S.B., ARK CLO 2000-1 Limited and U.S. Bank National Association, as lenders, and U.S. Bank National Association, as agent. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] 4.10 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of November 6, 2001, issued to Foothill Capital Corporation. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] 4.11 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of November 6, 2001, issued to Ableco Finance LLC. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] Other than as set forth in Exhibits 4.1 through 4.9, the Company has numerous instruments which define the rights of holders of long-term debt. These instruments, primarily security agreements, collateral pledges and mortgages, including amendments and restatements of previously executed security agreements, collateral pledges and mortgages, were entered into in connection with (i) debt financing provided by U.S. Bank National Association, and are disclosed in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement filed as Exhibit 4.9 to this Form 10-K; (ii) and financing provided by Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance LLC, and are disclosed in the Loan and Security Agreement filed as Exhibit 4.8 to this Form 10-K. The Company will furnish a copy of any of such instruments to the Commission upon request. -70- *10.1 1987 Stock Option Plan, dated June 2, 1987, as amended. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987.] *10.2 Forms of Stock Option Agreement, as amended, under 1987 Stock Option Plan. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987.] *10.3 Form of Modification Agreement, dated as of April 16, 1996, between the Company and each of John B. Stauner, John Swendrowski and William J. Haddow, modifying Stock Option Agreements previously entered into between the parties. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Form 10- K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1996.] *10.4 1989 Stock Option Plan, as amended. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Form S-8 Registration Statement (Reg. No. 33-32525).] *10.5 Forms of Stock Option Agreements under the 1989 Stock Option Plan, as amended. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 4.5-4.8 to the Company's Form S-8 Registration Statement (Reg. No. 33-32525).] *10.6 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1997.] *10.7 Form of Stock Option Agreements under the 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1996.] *10.8 Northland Cranberries, Inc. 2001 Stock Option Plan. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] 10.9 Lease, dated March 31, 1994 between Nantucket Conservation Foundation, Inc. and the Company. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994.] 10.10 Amendment, dated September 7, 2001, to Lease, dated March 31, 1994 between Nantucket Conservation Foundation, Inc. and the Company. *10.11 Severance and Noncompetition Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2001, by and between the Company and John Swendrowski. 10.12 Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2001, by and among Sun Northland, LLC, the minority shareholders listed therein and the Company. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] 10.13 Registration Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2001, by and among the Company, Sun Northland, LLC and the other investors signatory thereto. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] -71- *10.14 Management Services Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2001, by and between Northland Cranberries, Inc. and Sun Capital Partners Management, LLC. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2001.] 21 Subsidiaries of the Company. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999.] 23 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. 99 Definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's 2002 annual meeting of shareholders (which will be filed with the Commission under Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year and which is incorporated by reference herein to extent indicated in this Form 10-K). * This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K pursuant to Item 14(c) of Form 10-K. -72-
EX-3.4 3 slp16834.txt ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION Exhibit 3.4 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. EFFECTIVE NOVEMBER 5, 2001 ARTICLE 1 The name of the corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation") is NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. ARTICLE 2 The period of existence of the Corporation shall be perpetual. ARTICLE 3 The purpose or purposes for which the Corporation is organized is to carry on and engage in any lawful activity within the purposes for which corporations may be organized under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes. ARTICLE 4 The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Sixty-Nine Million (69,000,000) shares, consisting of: (i) Sixty Million (60,000,000) shares of a class designated as "Class A Common Stock," with a par value of one cent ($.01) per share; (ii) Four Million (4,000,000) shares of a class designated as "Class B Common Stock," with a par value of one cent ($.0l) per share; and (iii) Five Million (5,000,000) shares of a class designated as "Preferred Stock," with a par value of one cent ($.0l) per share. Any and all such shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (collectively, "Common Stock"), and all Preferred Stock, may be issued for such consideration, not less than the par value thereof, as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Any and all of the shares so issued, the full consideration for which has been paid or delivered, shall be deemed fully paid capital stock and shall not be liable to any further call or assessment thereon, and the holders of such shares shall not be liable for any further payments except as otherwise provided by Section 180.0622 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or any successor provision thereto, if any. The designation, relative rights, preferences and limitations of the shares of each class and the authority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation to establish and to designate series of the Preferred Stock and to fix the variations in the relative rights, preferences and limitations as between such series, shall be as set forth herein. A. Preferred Stock (1) Series and Variations Between Series. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law and the provisions of this paragraph A, to provide for the issuance of the Preferred Stock in series, to establish or change the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the designation, relative rights, preferences and limitations of the shares of each such series. The authority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following: (i) The number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive designations of that series; (ii) The dividend rate or rates on the shares of that series and/or the method of determining such rate or rates and the timing of dividend payments on the shares of such series; (iii) Whether and to what extent the shares of that series shall have voting rights in addition to the voting rights provided by Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, which might include the right to elect a specified number of directors in any case or if dividends on such series were not paid for a specified period of time; (iv) Whether the shares of that series shall be convertible into shares of stock of any other series, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion, including the price or prices and the rate or rates of conversion and the terms of adjustment thereof; (v) Whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates; (vi) The rights of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation; (vii) The obligation, if any, of the Corporation to retire shares of that series pursuant to a sinking fund; and (viii) Any other relative rights, preferences and limitations of that series. Subject to the designations, relative rights, preferences and limitations provided pursuant to this paragraph A, each share of Preferred Stock shall be of equal rank with each other share of Preferred Stock. (2) Dividends. Before any dividends shall be paid or set apart for payment upon shares of Common Stock, the holders of each series of Preferred Stock shall be 2 entitled to receive dividends at the rate per annum and at such times as specified in the particular series. Dividends on shares of Preferred Stock shall be paid out of any funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, when and if declared by the Board of Directors. Such dividends shall accumulate on each share of Preferred Stock from the date of issuance. All dividends on shares of Preferred Stock shall be cumulative so that if the Corporation shall not pay, on a timely basis, the specified dividend, or any part outstanding, such deficiency shall thereafter be fully paid, but without interest, before any dividend shall be paid or set apart for payment on the Common Stock. Any dividend paid upon the Preferred Stock at a time when any accumulated dividends for any prior period are delinquent shall be expressly declared as a dividend in whole or partial payment of the accumulated dividend for the earliest dividend period for which dividends are then delinquent, and shall be so designated to each shareholder to whom payment is made. All shares of Preferred Stock shall rank equally and shall share ratably, in proportion to the rate of dividend of the series, in all dividends paid or set aside for payment for any dividend period or part thereof upon any such shares. Except to the limited extent hereinafter provided, so long as any shares of Preferred Stock shall be outstanding, no dividend, whether in cash, stock or otherwise, shall be paid or declared nor shall any distribution be made on the Common Stock, nor shall any Common Stock be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for value by the Corporation, nor shall any moneys be paid to or set aside or made available for a sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of any Common Stock, unless: (i) All dividends on the Preferred Stock of all series for all past dividend periods shall have been paid or shall have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart; and (ii) The Corporation shall have set aside all amounts theretofore required to be set aside as and for all sinking fund accounts, if any, for the redemption or purchase of all series of Preferred Stock for all past sinking fund payment periods or dates. The foregoing provisions shall not, however, apply to, or in any way restrict (x) any acquisition of Common Stock in exchange solely for Common Stock; (y) the acquisition of Common Stock through application of the proceeds of the sale of Common Stock; or (z) stock dividends or distributions payable only in shares of stock having rights and preferences subordinate to the Preferred Stock. (3) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. In case of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of each series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Corporation in money or money's worth the amount specified in the particular series for each share at the time outstanding together with all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon, before any of such assets shall be paid or distributed to holders of Common Stock. In case of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, if the assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding the entire 3 amounts to which they may be entitled, the holders of shares of each outstanding series of Preferred Stock shall share ratably in such assets in proportion to the respective amounts payable in liquidation. (4) Voting Rights. The holders of Preferred Stock shall have only such voting rights as are fixed for shares of each series by the Board of Directors pursuant to this paragraph A or are provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. B. Common Stock. (1) Voting Rights and Powers. (a) Except as otherwise provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law and except as may be determined by the Board of Directors with respect to the Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph A of this Article 4, only the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote for the election of directors of the Corporation and for all other corporate purposes. With respect to all matters upon which shareholders are entitled to vote or to which shareholders are entitled to give consent, the holders of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and the holders of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock shall vote together as a single class, and every holder of any outstanding share of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to cast thereon one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of Class A Common Stock standing in his name on the stock transfer records of the Corporation, and every holder of any outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to cast thereon three (3) votes in person or by proxy for each share of Class B Common Stock standing in his name on the stock transfer records of the Corporation; provided that, with respect to any proposed corporate action which would require a separate class vote under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, the approval of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the class affected by the proposed action, voting separately as a class, shall be obtained in addition to the approval of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock voting together as a single class as hereinbefore provided. (b) The voting power limitations and/or restrictions of Section 180.1150 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, or any successor provision thereto, shall not apply to any shares of Class B Common Stock held by any person. (2) Dividends and Distributions. (a) Subject to the provisions of this Article 4, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends and at such times and in such manner as determined by the Board of Directors, declare and pay dividends on the Common Stock. (b) As and when cash dividends may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor, the cash dividend payable with respect to each share of the Class A Common Stock shall in all cases be in an amount equal to at least one hundred ten percent (110%) of the amount of the cash 4 dividend payable with respect to each share of the Class B Common Stock. Cash dividends may be declared and payable with respect to the Class A Common Stock without a concurrent cash dividend declared and payable with respect to the Class B Common Stock. Distributions declared by the Board of Directors to be in connection with the partial or complete liquidation of the corporation or any of its subsidiaries shall not be considered to be cash dividends for the purposes of this Paragraph (2). (c) Each share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be equal in respect to rights to dividends (other than those payable in cash) and distributions (except distributions declared by the Board of Directors to be in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation) when and as declared, in the form of stock or other property of the Corporation, except that in the case of dividends or other distributions payable in stock split-ups or divisions, which occur after the initial issuance of shares of the Class B Common Stock by the Corporation, only shares of Class A Common Stock shall be distributed with respect to the Class A Common Stock and only shares of Class B Common Stock shall be distributed with respect to the Class B Common Stock. (3) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. (a) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after there shall have been paid to or set aside for the holders of shares of Preferred Stock the full preferential amounts to which they are entitled, the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive pro rata, according to the number of shares held by each, the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution as set forth herein. (b) In case of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Corporation in money or money's worth the sum of One Dollar ($1.00) per share (the "Class A Payment"), subject to equitable adjustment in the event of any subdivisions, combinations, stock splits or stock dividends involving shares of the Class A Common Stock, before any of such assets shall be paid or distributed to holders of Class B Common Stock. If the assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay the entire Class A Payment to the holders of the then outstanding Class A Common Stock, then the holders of the Class A Common Stock shall share ratably in such assets in proportion to the amounts which would be payable with respect to Class A Common Stock as if the Class A Payment was paid in full. After payment in full of the Class A Payment, the holders of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the remaining assets of the Corporation in money or money's worth the sum of One Dollar ($1.00) per share (the "Class B Payment"), subject to equitable adjustment in the event of any subdivisions, combinations, stock splits or stock dividends involving shares of the Class B Common Stock, before any of such remaining assets shall be paid or distributed to holders of the Class A Common Stock. If the remaining assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay the entire Class B Payment to the holders of the then outstanding Class B Common Stock, then the holders of the Class B Common Stock shall share ratably in such assets in proportion to the amounts which would be payable 5 with respect to Class B Common Stock as if the Class B Payment was paid in full. After payment in full of the Class A Payment and the Class B Payment, any further payments on the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the business of the Corporation shall be made on an equal basis as to all of the shares of capital stock then outstanding. (4) Conversion of the Class B Common Stock. (a) Each share of Class B Common Stock may at any time or from time to time, at the option of the respective holder thereof, be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable (except to the extent of any statutory liability imposed by Section 180.0622 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law) share of Class A Common Stock. Such conversion right shall be exercised by the surrender of the certificate representing such share of Class B Common Stock to be converted to the Corporation at any time during normal business hours at the principal executive offices of the Corporation in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin (to the attention of the Secretary of the Corporation), or if an agent for the registration or transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock is then duly appointed and acting (said agent being referred to in this Article 4 as the "Transfer Agent") then at the office of the Transfer Agent, accompanied by a written notice of the election by the holder thereof to convert and (if so required by the Corporation or the Transfer Agent) by instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Corporation and to the Transfer Agent, if any, duly executed by such holder or his duly authorized attorney, and transfer tax stamps or funds therefor, if required pursuant to Paragraph (4) (e) below. (b) As promptly as practicable after the surrender for conversion of a certificate representing shares of Class B Common Stock in the manner provided in Paragraph (4) (a), above, and the payment in cash of any amount required by the provisions of Paragraphs (4) (a) and (4) (e), the Corporation will deliver, or will cause to be delivered at the office of the Transfer Agent to, or upon the written order of, the holder of such certificate, a certificate or certificates representing the number of full shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, issued in such name or names as such holder may direct. The Corporation shall not, however, upon any such conversion, issue any fractional share of Class A Common Stock, and any shareholder who would otherwise be entitled to receive such fractional share if issued shall receive in lieu thereof a full share of Class A Common Stock. Any such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date of the surrender of the certificate representing shares of Class B Common Stock, and all rights of the holder of such shares as such holder shall cease at such time and the person or persons in whose name or names the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Class A Common Stock are to be issued shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record holder or holders of such shares of Class A Common Stock at such time; provided, however, that any such surrender and payment on any date when the stock transfer records of the Corporation shall be closed shall constitute the person or persons in whose name or names the certificate or certificates representing shares of Class A Common Stock are to be issued as the record holder or holders thereof for all purposes immediately prior to the close of business on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer records are open. 6 (c) No adjustment in respect of dividends shall be made upon the conversion of any shares of Class B Common Stock; provided, however, that if a share shall be converted subsequent to the record date for the payment of a dividend or other distribution on shares of Class B Common Stock but prior to such payment, the registered holder of such share at the close of business on such record date shall be entitled to receive the dividend or other distribution payable on such share on the date set for payment of such dividend or other distribution notwithstanding the conversion thereof or the Corporation's default in payment of the dividend or distribution due on such date. (d) The Corporation will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for the purpose of issuance upon conversion of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as shall be issuable upon the conversion of all of such outstanding shares; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to preclude the Corporation from satisfying its obligations in respect of the conversion of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock by delivery of purchased shares of Class A Common Stock which are held in the treasury of the Corporation. If any shares of Class A Common Stock required to be reserved for purposes of conversion hereunder require registration with, or approval of, any governmental authority under any Federal or state law before such shares of Class A Common Stock may be issued upon conversion, the Corporation will use its best efforts to cause such shares to be duly registered or approved, as the case may be. (e) The issuance of certificates for shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock shall be made without charge for any stamp or other similar tax in respect of such issuance. However, if any such certificate is to be issued in a name other than that of the holder of the share or shares of Class B Common Stock converted, the person or persons requesting the issuance thereof shall pay to the Corporation the full amount of any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in such issuance or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid. (f) When the number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock falls below two percent (2%) of the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock then outstanding (or such higher number as results from adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends or other events), the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock shall be deemed without further act on anyone's part to be immediately and automatically converted into shares of Class A Common Stock, and stock certificates formerly representing outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock shall thereupon and thereafter be deemed to represent a like number of full shares of Class A Common Stock. In the event that any shareholder would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of Class A Common Stock upon any such conversion, such shareholder shall receive in lieu thereof a full share of Class B Common Stock. 7 (5) No Subsequent Issuance of Class B Common Stock Subsequent to the initial issuance of the shares of Class B Common Stock, the Board of Directors may only issue such shares in the form of a distribution or distributions pursuant to a stock dividend on or split-up of the shares of the Class B Common Stock and only to the then holders of the outstanding shares of the Class B Common Stock in conjunction with and in the same ratio as a stock dividend on or split-up of the shares of the Class A Common Stock. Except as provided in this paragraph (5), the Corporation shall not issue additional shares of Class B Common Stock after the initial issuance of such shares by the Corporation, and all shares of Class B Common Stock surrendered for conversion shall be retired, unless otherwise approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock entitled to vote, voting together as a single class, as provided in Paragraph (B) (1) of this Article 4. (6) No Preemptive Rights. No holder of any issued and outstanding share of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock or Preferred Stock shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right in or right to purchase or subscribe for, any new or additional shares of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock, or any shares of any other class or series of capital stock, or any obligations or other rights or options to subscribe for or purchase, any capital stock of any class of series, whether now or hereinafter authorized and whether issued by the corporation for cash or other consideration or by way of dividends or other distribution. (7) Reverse Stock Split. Effective as of the close of business on the date of filing of this Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation (the "Effective Time"), provided that such date is on or prior to January 30, 2002, the filing of this Amendment shall effect a reverse stock split pursuant to which (a) each four (4) shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding shall be combined into one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock, and (b) each four (4) shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding shall be combined into one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock. The number of authorized shares and the par value of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock shall not be affected by the reverse stock split. The Corporation shall not issue fractional shares or scrip of either Class A or Class B Common Stock as a result of the reverse stock split. Instead, fractional shares of Class A and Class B Common Stock resulting from such reverse stock split shall be rounded up to the next whole number. The Corporation shall require each holder of record of issued and outstanding shares of Class A or Class B Common Stock at the Effective Time (the "Pre-Split Shares") to surrender for cancellation the certificate representing such shares and receive certificates that the Corporation shall issue representing the shares into which such Pre-Split Shares have been converted. ARTICLE 5 The number of directors constituting the Corporation's initial Board of Directors shall be two (2), and thereafter the number of directors shall be such number (one or more) as 8 may be fixed from time to time or at any time by, or in the manner provided in, the Corporation's Bylaws. The names of the two (2) initial directors are as follows: John Swendrowski Leroy Miles ARTICLE 6 The address of the initial registered office of the Corporation is c/o Foley & Lardner, 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, in Milwaukee County. The name of the Corporation's initial registered agent at such address is Jeffrey J. Jones. ARTICLE 7 These Articles of Incorporation may be amended pursuant to the Bylaws of this Corporation and as authorized by law at the time of amendment. ARTICLE 8 The name and address of the sole incorporator of this Corporation is Todd B. Pfister, c/o Foley & Lardner, 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. 9 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT relating to SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK of NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. --------------------------------------------------------- Pursuant to Sections 180.0602 and 180.1002 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law --------------------------------------------------------- I, John Swendrowski, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Northland Cranberries, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (the "Corporation"), in accordance with the provisions of Sections 180.0602 and 180.1002 thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT: A. Pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation by its Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and in accordance with Sections 180.0602 and 180.1002 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, said Board of Directors adopted resolutions on November 1, 2001, creating a series of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Corporation, designated as Series A Preferred Stock. B. Said resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation creating the series designated as Series A Preferred Stock provide that said series shall have such designation and number of shares and such preferences, limitations and relative rights as are set forth in the paragraphs below: Series A Preferred Stock 1. Designation and Amount. The Corporation is authorized to issue a series of Preferred Stock, which is hereby designated as "Series A Preferred Stock." The number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be limited to Two Million (2,000,000). The par value of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be $.01 per share. 2. Dividends. If and when the Board of Directors declares a cash dividend on the shares of Class A Common Stock, then the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of funds legally available therefor, a cash dividend per share equal to the amount such holders would have received had such holder converted his or its Series A Preferred Stock into Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such distribution. 3. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders, in money or money's worth, after and subject to the payment in full of all amounts required to be distributed to the holders of any other Preferred Stock of the Corporation ranking on liquidation prior and in preference to the Series A Preferred Stock (such Preferred Stock being referred to hereinafter as "Senior Preferred Stock"; provided that the Series B Preferred Stock ranks junior to the Series A Preferred Stock and is therefore not Senior Preferred Stock) upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, an amount equal to the amount such holder would have received had such holder converted its Series A Preferred Stock into Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such distribution. The merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with another corporation, the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation for purposes of this Section 3. 4. Voting. Each issued and outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which each such share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 5 and Section 6 hereof), at each meeting of shareholders of the Corporation (or pursuant to any action by written consent) with respect to any and all matters presented to the shareholders of the Corporation for their action or consideration. Except as provided by law or by the provisions establishing any other series of Preferred Stock, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall vote together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class. 5. Mandatory Conversion. Immediately upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation which has the effect of increasing the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue to a number sufficient to provide for the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of all of the then issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted into fully-paid and nonassessable (except as provided by Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law) shares of Class A Common Stock. The number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible shall equal the Conversion Rate in effect at such time. The initial Conversion Rate shall be twenty-five (25), subject to adjustment as provided in Section 6 hereof. Upon such automatic conversion, all shares of Series A Preferred Stock which shall have been converted as herein provided shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares, including the rights, if any, to receive notices and to vote, shall forthwith cease and terminate. 6. Anti-Dilution Provisions. (a) The Conversion Rate shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with this Section 6. (b) In case the Corporation shall at any time (i) subdivide the outstanding Class A Common Stock or (ii) issue a dividend on its outstanding Class A Common Stock payable in shares of Class A Common Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such dividend or combination shall be proportionately increased by the same ratio as the subdivision or dividend. In case the Corporation shall at any time combine its outstanding Class A Common Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately decreased by the same ratio as the combination. (c) If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the capital stock of the Corporation, or consolidation or merger of the Corporation with another corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another corporation, shall be effected in such a way that holders of 2 Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities, cash or other property with respect to or in exchange for Class A Common Stock, then, as a condition of such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger or sale, lawful and adequate provision shall be made whereby the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to acquire and receive upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock such shares of stock, securities, cash or other property issuable or payable (as part of the reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger or sale) with respect to or in exchange for such number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock as would have been received upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock at the Conversion Rate then in effect. 7. No Sinking Fund. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any sinking fund. 8. Other Terms. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be subject to the other terms, provisions and restrictions set forth in the Articles of Incorporation with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation. C. No shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been issued as of the date hereof. D. The amendment creating the Series A Preferred Stock was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in accordance with Section 180.1002 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law and shareholder action was not required. E. These Articles of Amendment shall be effective as of 9:01 a.m. on November 5, 2001. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and subscribed these Articles of Amendment on behalf of the Corporation and does affirm the foregoing as true this 2nd day of November, 2001. NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. By:/s/ John Swendrowski ------------------------------- John Swendrowski Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer - ------------------- This instrument was drafted by and should be returned to Peter C. Underwood of the firm of Foley & Lardner, 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. 3 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT relating to SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK of NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. --------------------------------------------------------- Pursuant to Sections 180.0602 and 180.1002 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law --------------------------------------------------------- I, John Swendrowski, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Northland Cranberries, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (the "Corporation"), in accordance with the provisions of Sections 180.0602 and 180.1002 thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT: A. Pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation by its Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and in accordance with Sections 180.0602 and 180.1002 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, said Board of Directors adopted resolutions on November 1, 2001, creating a series of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Corporation, designated as Series B Preferred Stock. B. Said resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation creating the series designated as Series B Preferred Stock provide that said series shall have such designation and number of shares and such preferences, limitations and relative rights as are set forth in the paragraphs below: Series B Preferred Stock 1. Designation and Amount. The Corporation is authorized to issue a series of Preferred Stock, which is hereby designated as "Series B Preferred Stock". The number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be limited to 100 shares. The par value of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be $.01 per share. 2. Dividends. The corporation will not pay dividends to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock. 3. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders, in money or money's worth, after and subject to the payment in full of all amounts required to be distributed to the holders of any other Preferred Stock of the Corporation ranking on liquidation prior and in preference to the Series B Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the Series A Preferred Stock), upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, an amount equal to the Liquidation Value of each such Series B Preferred Stock. 4. Voting. Except as otherwise provided herein and as otherwise required by applicable law, the Series B Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights; provided that each holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of all stockholders meetings at the same time and in the same manner as notice is given to all stockholders entitled to vote at such meetings. 5. Redemptions. (a) Redemption in Connection With Sun Exit Event. If a Sun Exit Event has occurred, the Corporation will redeem each issued and outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock from each holder of the Series B Preferred Stock at a price per share equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the Formula Amount and the denominator of which is one hundred (100). (b) Redemption Payments. For each share of Series B Preferred Stock which is to be redeemed hereunder, the Corporation shall be obligated within five days of the Redemption Date to pay to the holders thereof (upon surrender by such holders at the Corporation's principal office of the certificate representing such share of Series B Preferred Stock) an amount in immediately available funds equal to the amount calculated in accordance with Section 5(a). If the funds of the Corporation legally available for redemption of Series B Preferred Stock on the Redemption Date are insufficient to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, those funds which are legally available shall be used to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, unless such use would result in a breach by Corporation of any of its financing agreements. At any time thereafter when additional funds of the Corporation are legally available for the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock, and such use would not result in a breach by the Corporation of any of its financing agreements, such funds shall immediately be used to redeem the balance of the Series B Preferred Stock which the Corporation has become obligated to redeem on the Redemption Date but which it has not redeemed and, until such balance has been so redeemed in full, no Junior Securities of the Corporation shall be redeemed and no dividends shall be paid thereon. If within 30 days of the Redemption Date the Corporation has not paid the holders of Series B Preferred Stock the full amount calculated in accordance with Section 5(a), the amount not paid within 30 day period shall accrue simple interest at the rate of the lesser of 12% per annum or the prime rate (as announced within Wells Fargo at its principal office in San Francisco as its "prime rate") plus 4% per annum. 6. No Sinking Fund. Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any sinking fund. 7. Other Terms. Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be subject to the other terms, provisions and restrictions set forth in the Articles of Incorporation with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation. 2 8. Definitions. The following terms shall have the meanings specified: "Formula Amount" means: (a) if Sun's IRR is less than or equal to forty percent (40%), zero. (b) If Sun's IRR is greater than forty percent (40%) but less than or equal to fifty percent (50%), ten percent (10%) of the difference between the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been forty percent (40%); (c) If Sun's IRR is greater than fifty percent (50%) but less than or equal to sixty percent (60%), the sum of (i) fifteen percent (15%) of the difference between the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been fifty percent (50%), plus (ii) ten percent (10%) of the difference between what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been fifty percent (50%) minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been forty percent (40%); (d) If Sun's IRR is greater than sixty percent (60%) but less than or equal to seventy percent (70%), the sum of (i) twenty percent (20%) of the difference between the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been sixty percent (60%), plus (ii) fifteen percent (15%) of the difference between what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been sixty percent (60%) minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been fifty percent (50%), plus (iii) ten percent (10%) of the difference between what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been fifty percent (50%) minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been forty percent (40%); (e) If Sun's IRR is greater than seventy percent (70%) but less than or equal to eighty percent (80%), the sum of (i) twenty five percent (25%) of the difference between the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been seventy percent (70%), plus (ii) twenty percent (20%) of the difference between what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been seventy percent (70%) minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been sixty percent (60%), plus (iii) fifteen percent (15%) of the difference between what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been sixty percent (60%) minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been fifty percent (50%), plus (iv) ten percent (10%) of the 3 difference between what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been fifty percent (50%) minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been forty percent (40%); and (f) If Sun's IRR is greater than eighty percent (80%), the sum of (i) thirty percent (30%) of the difference between the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been eighty percent (80%), plus (ii) twenty five percent (25%) of the difference between what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been eighty percent (80%) minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been seventy percent (70%), plus (iii) twenty percent (20%) of the difference between what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been seventy percent (70%) minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been sixty percent (60%), plus (iv) fifteen percent (15%) of the difference between what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been sixty percent (60%) minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been fifty percent (50%), plus (v) ten percent (10%) of the difference between what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been fifty percent (50%) minus what the aggregate amount of Sun Proceeds would have been had Sun's IRR been forty percent (40%). "Junior Securities" means, collectively, the Corporation's Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and any capital stock of any class of the Corporation hereafter authorized which is not limited to a fixed sum or percentage of par or stated value in respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends or in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation; the Corporation's Series A Preferred Stock are not Junior Securities, and rank senior in preference to the Series B Preferred Stock. "Liquidation Value" means the par value. "Person" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. "Redemption Date" means the date of the Sun Exit Event. "Sun" means Sun Northland, LLC. 4 "Sun Exit Event" means the consummation of a transaction the result of which is (a) that immediately following such transaction neither Sun nor its affiliates owns or controls securities possessing at least 10% of the voting power of the Corporation or (b) the distribution of assets to holders of the Corporation's capital stock upon the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation. "Sun's IRR" means, as of any measurement date, the interest rate (compounded annually) which, when used as the discount rate to calculate the net present value as of the date hereof of the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of all Sun Proceeds and (ii) the aggregate amount of all Sun Investments, causes such net present value to equal zero. For purposes of the net present value calculation, (A) Sun Proceeds shall be positive numbers, (B) Sun Investments shall be negative numbers, (C) the Sun Proceeds and Sun Investments shall be deemed to have been received or made on the first day of the month nearest to the actual date of such receipt or payment, and (D) "the aggregate amount of all Sun Proceeds" shall be net of all fees and expenses of any kind whatsoever, including without limitation investment banking fees or management service fees paid or payable to, or reimbursement of expenses of, Sun or any of its affiliates. "Sun Investments" means, as of any measurement date, the total amount of cash, cash equivalents, promissory obligations, or the fair market value of any other property (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in the exercise of their good faith judgement) invested by Sun or its affiliates in the securities of the Corporation; provided that the amount of the Sun Investment on the date hereof is $7,000,000. "Sun Proceeds" means, as of any measurement date, total amount of cash received by Sun or its affiliates in connection with a sale of securities of the Corporation or dividend, interest or other distribution made by the Corporation with respect to securities of the Corporation; provided that in the event Sun or its affiliates receives property other than cash in connection with any of the foregoing, such property shall become Sun Proceeds on the date that it is sold, exchanged, transferred or otherwise converted into cash. C. No shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been issued as of the date hereof. D. The amendment creating the Series B Preferred Stock was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in accordance with Section 180.1002 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law and shareholder action was not required. 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and subscribed these Articles of Amendment on behalf of the Corporation and does affirm the foregoing as true this 2nd day of November, 2001. NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. By:/s/ John Swendrowski ---------------------------- John Swendrowski Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer - ------------------- This instrument was drafted by and should be returned to Peter C. Underwood of the firm of Foley & Lardner, 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. 6 EX-3.5 4 slp16835.txt AMENDMENT TO BYLAWS The Bylaws of Northland Cranberries, Inc. were amended, effective as of November 6, 2001, as follows: (a) Section 2.10 of the Bylaws was amended in its entirety to read as follows: "2.10. Conduct of Meeting. The Chairman, if any, and in his absence or discretion, a Vice-Chairman, if any, and in their absence, the President, and in his absence or discretion, a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.11 hereof or as chosen by the Chairman, and in their absence, any person chosen by the shareholders present shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting, and the Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence or upon the request of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting." (b) Section 2.13 of the Bylaws was amended in its entirety to read as follows: "2.13. Action without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or these bylaws or any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting and withou action by the Board of Directors if a written consent or consents, describing the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted." (c) Section 3.06 of the Bylaws was amended by deleting the words "forty eight" in the first sentence thereof and inserting the words "twenty-four" in its place. (d) Section 3.09 of the Bylaws was amended in its entirety to read as follows: "3.09. Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman, if any, and in his absence, a Vice-Chairman, if any, and in their absence, the President, and in his absence, a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.11, and in their absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. Minutes of any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be prepared and distributed to each director." (e) The penultimate sentence of Section 3.14 of the Bylaws was amended to read as follows: "Notwithstanding the foregoing, no action may be taken at any meeting held by such means on any particular matter which the presiding officer determines to be inappropriate under the circumstances for action at a meeting held by such means." (f) Section 4.07 of the Bylaws was amended in its entirety to read as follows: "4.07. The Vice-Chairman of the Board. The Vice- Chairmen of the Board, if any be chosen by the Board of Directors, shall possess all the powers of the Chairman of the Board. In the event a Vice-Chairman of the Board disagrees with the manner in which the Chairman of the Board is discharging the duties incident to the office of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice-Chairman of the Board shall have the right to call a vote of the Chairman of the Board and all Vice- Chairmen of the Board, the vote of a majority of whom shall prevail. In the event no majority is obtained, the disagreement shall be submitted to the vote of the Board of Directors, the vote of a majority of whom shall prevail." (g) The first two sentences of Section 4.08 of the Bylaws were amended to read as follows: "The Board of Directors shall from time to time designate the Chairman of the Board, if any, or any of the Vice- Chairmen of the Board, if any, or the President of the corporation as the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer whenever the offices of Chairman of the Board of the corporation and Vice-Chairman of the Board of the corporation are vacant." (h) The first sentence of Section 4.09 of the Bylaws was amended to read as follows: "Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board and all Vice-Chairmen of the Board, in the event of their inability or refusal to act, or in the event of a vacancy in the offices of the Chairman of the Board and Vice-Chairman of the Board, the President shall perform the duties of the Chairman of the Board, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chairman of the Board." (i) Section 5.02 of the Bylaws was amended in its entirety to read as follows: "5.02. Loans. No indebtedness for borrowed money shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of such indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances." (j) Each of paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of Section 8.03 of the Bylaws were amended in their entirety to read as follows: 2 "(b) No indemnification shall be required to be paid by the Corporation pursuant to Section 8.02 if, within such sixty- day period a Disinterested Quorum, by a majority vote thereof, determines that the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in misconduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In the event a Disinterested Quorum makes such a determination, the decision of the Disinterested Quorum shall be final, and the Director or Officer shall have no right to appeal." "(c) If the Board does not obtain a final determination of a Disinterested Quorum or, if a Disinterested Quorum cannot be obtained, within such sixty-day period, an Authority, as provided in Section 8.04, shall determine whether the Director's or Officer's conduct constituted a Breach of Duty and, therefore, whether indemnification should be denied hereunder." "(d) If indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities is paid by the Corporation, then it shall be conclusively presumed for all purposes that a Disinterested Quorum has affirmatively determined that the Director or Officer did not engage in misconduct constituting a Breach of Duty." (k) Paragraph (a) of Section 8.04 of the Bylaws was amended in its entirety to read as follows: "(a) If an Authority is required to determine a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.03, then the Director or Officer requesting indemnification shall have the absolute discretionary authority to select one of the following as such Authority:" 3 EX-3.6 5 slp16836.txt BYLAWS ======================================== Amended Effective November 6, 2001 ======================================== BYLAWS OF NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. (a Wisconsin corporation) ARTICLE I. OFFICES 1.01. Principal and Business Offices. The corporation may have such principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time. 1.02. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Wisconsin, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the registered agent. The business office of the registered agent of the corporation shall be identical to such registered office. ARTICLE II . SHAREHOLDERS 2.01. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the first Wednesday in January of each year (beginning in 1997), or on such other date within thirty days before or after such date as may be fixed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the state of Wisconsin, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein, or fixed as herein provided, for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as is practicable. 2.02. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, may be called by the Board of Directors or the President. The corporation shall call a special meeting of shareholders in the event that the holders of at least 10% of all of the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting sign, date and deliver to the corporation one or more written demands for a special meeting describing one or more purposes for which it is to be held. The corporation shall give notice of such a special meeting within thirty days after the date that the demand is delivered to the corporation. 2.03. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual or special meeting of shareholders. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation. Any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the votes represented thereat. 2.04. Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the date, time and place of any meeting of shareholders and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting (unless a different time is provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or the articles of incorporation), either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President or the Secretary, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting and to 2 such other persons as required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be effective when deposited in the United States mall, addressed to the shareholder at his or her address as it appears on the stock record books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. If an annual or special meeting of shareholders is adjourned to a different date, time or place, the corporation shall not be required to give notice of the new date, time or place if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment; provided, however, that if a new record date for an adjourned meeting is or must be fixed, the corporation shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. 2.05. Proper Business or Purposes of Shareholder Meetings. To be properly brought before a meeting of shareholders, business must be (a) specified in the notice of the meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the discretion of the Board of Directors or otherwise as provided in Section 2.04 hereof; (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a shareholder. For business to be properly brought before a meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given written notification thereof, either by personal delivery or by United States mall, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the corporation, and, in the case of an annual meeting, such notification must be given not later than thirty (30) days in advance of the Originally Scheduled Date of such meeting; provided, however, that if the Originally Scheduled Date of such annual meeting is earlier than the date specified in these bylaws as the date of the annual meeting and if the Board of Directors does not determine otherwise, or in the case of a special meeting of shareholders, such written notice may be so given and received not later than the close of business on the 15th day following the date of the first public disclosure, which may include any public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, of the Originally Scheduled Date of such meeting. Any such notification shall set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend either the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation, the exact language of the proposed amendment; (ii) the name and address of the shareholder proposing such business; (iii) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of stock of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business; and (iv) any material interest of the shareholder in such business. No business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders except in accordance with this Section 2.05, and the chairman of any meeting of shareholders may refuse to permit any business to be brought before such meeting without compliance with the foregoing procedures. For purposes of these bylaws, the "Originally Scheduled Date" of any meeting of shareholders shall be the date such meeting is scheduled to occur as specified in the notice of such meeting first generally given to shareholders regardless of whether any subsequent notice is given for such meeting or the record date of such meeting is changed. Nothing contained in this Section 2.05 shall be construed to limit the rights of a shareholder to submit proposals to the corporation which comply with the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for inclusion in the corporation's proxy statement for consideration at shareholder meetings. 2.06. Waiver of Notice. A shareholder may waive any notice required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, the articles of incorporation or these bylaws before or 3 after the date and time stated in the notice. The waiver shall be in writing and signed by the shareholder entitled to the notice, contain the same information that would have been required in the notice under applicable provisions of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (except that the time and place of meeting need not be stated) and be delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the corporate records. A shareholder's attendance at a meeting, in person or by proxy, waives objection to all of the following: (a) lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; and (b) consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented. 2.07. Fixing of Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of shareholders, shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting as contemplated by Section 2.02 hereof, shareholders entitled to take any other action, or shareholders for any other purpose. Such record date shall not be more than seventy days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders, the record date shall be the close of business on the day before the first notice is given to shareholders. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law for the determination of shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting as contemplated in Section 2.02 hereof, the record date shall be the date that the first shareholder signs the demand. Except as provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law for a court ordered adjournment, a determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders is effective for any adjournment of such meeting unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date, which it shall do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to a distribution (other than a distribution involving a purchase, redemption or other acquisition of the corporation's shares) or a share dividend is the date on which the Board of Directors authorized the distribution or share dividend, as the case may be, unless the Board of Directors fixes a different record date. 2.08. Shareholders' List for Meetings. After a record date for a special or annual meeting of shareholders has been fixed, the corporation shall prepare a list of the names of all of the shareholders entitled to notice of the meeting. The list shall be arranged by class or series of shares, if any, and show the address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. Such list shall be available for inspection by any shareholder, beginning two business days after notice of the meeting is given for which the list was prepared and continuing to the date of the meeting, at the corporation's principal office or at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be held. A shareholder or his or her agent may, on written demand, inspect and, subject to the limitations imposed by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, copy the list, during regular business hours and at his or her expense, during the period that it is available for inspection pursuant to this Section 2.08. The corporation shall make the shareholders' list available at the meeting and any shareholder or his or her agent or attorney may inspect the list at any time during the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Refusal or failure to 4 prepare or make available the shareholders' list shall not affect the validity of any action taken at a meeting of shareholders. 2.09. Quorum and Voting Requirements. Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter. Except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter shall constitute a quorum of the voting group for action on that matter. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, other than for the purpose of objecting to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, it is considered present for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for the adjourned meeting. If a quorum exists, except in the case of the election of directors, action on a matter shall be approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless the articles of incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law requires a greater number of affirmative votes. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, each director shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Though less than a quorum of the outstanding votes of a voting group are represented at a meeting, a majority of the votes so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. 2.10. Conduct of Meeting. The Chairman, if any, and in his absence or discretion, a Vice-Chairman, if any, and in their absence, the President, and in his absence or discretion, a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.11 hereof or as chosen by the Chairman, and in their absence, any person chosen by the shareholders present shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting, and the Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence or upon the request of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. 2.11. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder may vote his or her shares in person or by proxy. A shareholder may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise act for the shareholder by signing an appointment form, either personally or by his or her attorney-in-fact. An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the Secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation authorized to tabulate votes. An appointment is valid for eleven months from the date of its signing unless a different period is expressly provided in the appointment form. 2.12. Voting of Shares. Except as provided in the articles of incorporation or in the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, each outstanding share of Class A Common Stock, is entitled to one vote on each matter voted on at a meeting of shareholders and each outstanding share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to three votes on each matter voted on at a meeting of shareholders. 5 2.13. Action without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or these bylaws or any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a written consent or consents, describing the action so taken, is or are signed by shareholders who would be entitled to vote at a meeting those shares with voting power to cast not less than the minimum number or, in the case of voting by voting groups, numbers of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. 2.14. Acceptance of Instruments Showing Shareholder Action. If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment corresponds to the name of a shareholder, the corporation, if acting in good faith, may accept the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of a shareholder. If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment does not correspond to the name of a shareholder, the corporation, if acting in good faith, may accept the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of the shareholder if any of the following apply: (a) The shareholder is an entity and the name signed purports to be that of a officer or agent of the entity. (b) The name purports to be that of a personal representative, administrator, executor, guardian or conservator representing the shareholder and, if the corporation requests, evidence of fiduciary status acceptable to the corporation is presented with respect to the vote, consent, waver or proxy appointment. (c) The name signed purports to be that of a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy of the shareholder and, if the corporation requests, evidence of this status acceptable to the corporation is presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment. (d) The name signed purports to be that of a pledgee, beneficial owner, or attorney-in-fact of the shareholder and, if the corporation requests, evidence acceptable to the corporation of the signatory's authority to sign for the shareholder is presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment. (e) Two or more persons are the shareholders as co-tenants or fiduciaries and the name signed purports to be the name of at least one of the co-owners and the person signing appears to be acting on behalf of all co-owners. The corporation may reject a vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment if the Secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation who is authorized to tabulate votes, acting in good faith, has reasonable basis for doubt about the validity of the signature on it or about the signatory's authority to sign for the shareholder. ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3.01. General Powers and Number. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. The board of directors of the corporation shall consist of 6 that number of directors as determined from time to time by the board of directors, but shall in no event exceed ten. 3.02. Tenure and Qualifications. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his or her successor shall have been elected and, if necessary, qualified, or until there is a decrease in the number of directors which takes effect after the expiration of his or her term, or until his or her prior death, resignation or removal. A director may be removed by the shareholders only at a meeting called for the purpose of removing the director, and the meeting notice shall state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is removal of the director. A director may be removed from office with or without cause if the votes cast to remove the director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove such director. A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice which complies with the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to the Board of Directors, to the President (in his capacity as chairman of the Board of Directors) or to the corporation. A director's resignation is effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date. Directors need not be residents of the State of Wisconsin or shareholders of the corporation. 3.03. Shareholder Nomination Procedure. Nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board of Directors or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors or by any shareholder entitled to vote for the election of directors who complies fully with the requirements of this Section 3.03. Any shareholder entitled to vote for the election of directors at a meeting may nominate a person or persons for election as a director or directors only if written notice of such shareholder's intent to make any such nomination is given, either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the corporation not later than: (i) with respect to an election to be held at any annual meeting of shareholders, 30 days in advance of the Originally Scheduled Date of such meeting (provided, however, that if the Originally Scheduled Date of such meeting is earlier than the date specified in these bylaws as the date of the annual meeting and if the Board of Directors does not determine otherwise, such written notice may be so given and received not later than the close of business on the 15th day following the date of the first public disclosure, which may include any public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, of the Originally Scheduled Date of such meeting); and (ii) with respect to an election to be held at a special meeting of shareholders, the close of business on the 15th day following the date of first public disclosure, which may include any public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, of the Originally Scheduled Date of such meeting. Each such notice shall set forth: (a) the name and address of the shareholder who intends to make the nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated; (b) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of shares of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (c) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder; (d) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such shareholder as would have been required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission had each nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board of Directors; and (e) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the corporation if so elected. The chairman of any meeting of 7 shareholders to elect directors and the Board of Directors may refuse to acknowledge the nomination by a shareholder of any person not made in compliance with the foregoing procedure. 3.04. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this bylaw immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be communicated to the directors at or prior to such meeting of shareholders. To the extent practicable, the date, time and place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be communicated amongst and generally agreed upon at any meeting of the Board of Directors. 3.05. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President, Secretary or any two directors. The President or Secretary may fix any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors, and if no other place is fixed the place of the meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin. 3.06. Notice; Waiver. Notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given by written notice delivered or communicated in person, by telegraph, teletype, facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication, or by mail or private carrier, to each director at his business address or at such other address as such director shall have designated in writing filed with the Secretary, in each case not less than twenty-four hours prior to the meeting. The notice need not prescribe the purpose of the special meeting of the Board of Directors or the business to be transacted at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be effective when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice is given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be effective when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. If notice is given by private carrier, such notice shall be deemed to be effective when delivered to the private carrier. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any director of the corporation under the articles of incorporation or these bylaws or any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the date and time of meeting, by the director entitled to such notice shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The corporation shall retain any such waiver as part of the permanent corporate records. A director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to him or her of the meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon his or her arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. 3.07. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or by the articles of incorporation or these bylaws, a majority of the number of directors specified in Section 3.01 of these bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or by the articles of incorporation or by these bylaws, a quorum of any committee of the Board of Directors created pursuant to Section 3.13 hereof shall consist of a majority of the number of directors appointed to serve on the committee. A majority 8 of the directors present (though less than such quorum) may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, as the case may be, from time to time without further notice. 3.08. Manner of Acting. The affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, unless the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, the articles of incorporation or these bylaws require the vote of a greater number of directors. 3.09. Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman, if any, and in his absence, a Vice-Chairman, if any, and in their absence, the President, and in his absence, a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.11, and in their absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. Minutes of any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be prepared and distributed to each director. 3.10. Vacancies. Except as provided below, any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by any of the following: (a) the shareholders; (b) the Board of Directors; or (c) if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board of Directors, the directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all directors remaining in office. If the vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the holders of shares of that voting group may vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the shareholders, and only the remaining directors elected by that voting group may vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the directors. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date, because of a resignation effective at a later date or otherwise, may be filled before the vacancy occurs, but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs. 3.11. Compensation. The Board of Directors, irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The Board of Directors also shall have authority to provide for or delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments, to directors, officers and employees and to their estates, families, dependents or beneficiaries on account of prior services rendered by such directors, officers and employees to the corporation. 3.12. Presumption of Assent. A director who is present and is announced as present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof created in accordance with Section 3.13 hereof, when corporate action is taken, assents to the action taken unless any of the following occurs: (a) the director objects at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon his or her arrival to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; (b) the director's dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or (c) the director delivers written notice that complies with the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law of his or her dissent or abstention to the presiding officer of the meeting before its adjournment or 9 to the corporation immediately after adjournment of the meeting. Such right of dissent or abstention shall not apply to a director who votes in favor of the action taken. 3.13. Committees. The Board of Directors by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the directors then in office may create one or more committees, appoint members of the Board of Directors to serve on the committees and designate other members of the Board of Directors to serve as alternates. Each committee shall have two or more members who shall, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. A committee may be authorized to exercise the authority of the Board of Directors, except that a committee may not do any of the following: (a) authorize distributions; (b) approve or propose to shareholders action that the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law requires to be approved by shareholders; (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or, unless the Board of Directors provides by resolution that vacancies on a committee shall be filled by the affirmative vote of the remaining committee members, on any Board committee; (d) amend the corporation's articles of incorporation; (e) adopt, amend or repeal bylaws; (f) approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval; (g) authorize or approve reacquisition of shares, except according to a formula or method prescribed by the Board of Directors; and (h) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares, except that the Board of Directors may authorize a committee to do so within limits prescribed by the Board of Directors. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in creating the committee, a committee may employ counsel, accountants and other consultants to assist it in the exercise of its authority. 3.14. Telephonic Meetings. Except as herein provided and notwithstanding any place set forth in the notice of the meeting or these bylaws, members of the Board of Directors (and any committees thereof created pursuant to Section 3.13 hereof), may participate in regular or special meetings by, or through the use of, any means of communication by which all participants may simultaneously hear each other, such as by conference telephone. If a meeting is conducted by such means, then at the commencement of such meeting the presiding officer shall inform the participating directors that a meeting is taking place at which official business may be transacted. Any participant in a meeting by such means shall be deemed present in person at such meeting. If action is to be taken at any meeting held by such means on any of the following: (a) a plan of merger or share exchange; (b) a sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of substantial property or assets of the corporation; (c) a voluntary dissolution or the revocation of voluntary dissolution proceedings; or (d) a filing for bankruptcy, then the identity of each director participating in such meeting must be verified by the disclosure at such meeting by each such director of each such director's social security number to the secretary of the meeting before a vote may be taken on any of the foregoing matters. For purposes of the preceding clause (b), the phrase "sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of substantial property or assets" shall mean any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of property or assets of the corporation having a net book value equal to 10% or more of the net book value of the total assets of the corporation on and as of the close of the fiscal year last ended prior to the date of such meeting and as to which financial statements of the corporation have been prepared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no action may be taken at any meeting held by such means on any particular matter which the presiding officer determines to be 10 inappropriate under the circumstances for action at a meeting held by such means. Such determination shall be made and announced in advance of such meeting. 3.15. Action without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof crated pursuant to Section 3.13 hereof may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the Board or of the committee. The action shall be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by each director or committee member and retained by the corporation. Such action shall be effective when the last director or committee member signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date. ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS 4.01. Number. The principal officers of the corporation shall be a President, the number of Vice Presidents as authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Board of Directors may also authorize any duly authorized officer to appoint one or more officers or assistant officers. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. 4.02. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as is practicable. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected or until his or her prior death, resignation or removal. 4.03. Removal. The Board of Directors may remove any officer and, unless restricted by the Board of Directors or these bylaws, an officer may remove any officer or assistant officer appointed by that officer, at any time, with or without cause and notwithstanding the contract rights, if any, of the officer removed. The appointment of an officer does not of itself create contract rights. 4.04. Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the corporation that complies with the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. The resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered, unless the notice specifies a later effective date and the corporation accepts the later effective date. 4.05. Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. If a resignation of an officer is effective at a later date as contemplated by Section 4.04 hereof, the Board of Directors may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if the Board provides that the successor may not take office until the effective date. 11 4.06. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if one be chosen by the Board of Directors, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the shareholders and shall perform all duties incident to the office of the Chairman of the Board of the corporation and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. 4.07. The Vice-Chairmen of the Board. The Vice-Chairmen of the Board, if any be chosen by the Board of Directors, shall possess all the powers of the Chairman of the Board. In the event a Vice-Chairman of the Board disagrees with the manner in which the Chairman of the Board is discharging the duties incident to the office of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice-Chairman of the Board shall have the right to call a vote of the Chairman of the Board and all Vice-Chairmen of the Board, the vote of a majority of whom shall prevail. In the event no majority is obtained, the disagreement shall be submitted to the vote of the Board of Directors, the vote of a majority of whom shall prevail. 4.08. Chief Executive Officer. The Board of Directors shall from time to time designate the Chairman of the Board, if any, or any of the Vice-Chairmen of the Board, if any, or the President of the corporation as the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer whenever the offices of Chairman of the Board of the corporation and Vice-Chairman of the Board of the corporation are vacant. Subject to the control of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He or she shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint and remove such agents and employees of the corporation as he or she shall deem necessary to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. He or she shall have authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all deeds, mortgages, securities, contracts, leases, reports, and all other documents or other instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, he or she may authorize any elected President, Vice President or other officer or agent of the corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his or her place and stead. In general, he or she shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. 4.09. President. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board and all Vice-Chairmen of the Board, in the event of their inability or refusal to act, or in the event of a vacancy in the offices of the Chairman of the Board and Vice-Chairman of the Board, the President shall perform the duties of the Chairman of the Board, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chairman of the Board. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, or in the event of a vacancy in the office of the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer. The President shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employees of the corporation as he or she shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties 12 and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. He or she shall have authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, he or she may authorize any Vice President or other officer or agent of the corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his or her place and stead. In general he or she shall perform all duties incident to the office of the President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. 4.10. Chief Operating Officer. The Chief Operating Officer shall, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, in general supervise and control the day-to-day business operations of the corporation. He or she shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, he or she may authorize any Vice President or other officer or agent of the corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his or her place and stead. In general he or she shall perform all duties incident to the office of the Chief Operating Officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. 4.11. The Vice Presidents. In the absence of the President or in the event of the President's death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the President to act personally, the Executive Vice President (or in the event of his absence or inability to act, any Vice President in the order designated by the Board of Directors or President, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice President may sign, with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certificates for shares of the corporation; and shall perform such other duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him or her by the President or by the Board of Directors. The execution of any instrument of the corporation by any Vice President shall be conclusive evidence, as to third parties, of his or her authority to act in the stead of the President. 4.12. The Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors (and of committees thereof) in one or more books provided for that purpose (including records of actions taken by the shareholders or the Board of Directors (or committees thereof) without a meeting); (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws or as required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation, if any, and see that the seal of the corporation, if any, is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is required and duly authorized; (d) maintain a record of the shareholders of the corporation, in a form that permits preparation of a list of the names and addresses of all shareholders, by class or series of shares and showing the number and class or series of shares held by each shareholder; (e) sign with the President, or a Vice 13 President, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and have such other duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned by the President or by the Board of Directors. 4.13. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) maintain appropriate accounting records; (c) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.04; and (d) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned by the President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. 4.14. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors or President may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Secretaries may sign with the President or a Vice President certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. 4.15. Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors and President shall have the power to appoint, or to authorize any duly appointed officer of the corporation to appoint, any person to act as assistant to any officer, or as agent for the corporation in his or her stead, or to perform the duties of such officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such officer to act personally, and such assistant or acting officer or other agent so appointed by the Board of Directors or an authorized officer shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he or she is so appointed to be an assistant, or as to which he or she is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors, the President or the appointing officer. ARTICLE V. CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS; SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS 5.01. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. In the absence of other designation, all deeds, mortgages and instruments of assignment or pledge made by the corporation shall be executed in the name of the corporation by the President or one of the Vice Presidents and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the 14 Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, when necessary or required, shall affix the corporate seal, if any, thereto; and when so executed no other party to such instrument or any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing officer or officers. 5.02. Loans. No indebtedness for borrowed money shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of such indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. 5.03. Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.04. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.05. Voting of Securities Owned by this Corporation. Subject to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the President of this corporation if he be present, or in his absence by any Vice President of this corporation who may be present, and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the President, or in his absence, of any Vice President, it is desirable for this corporation to execute a proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of this corporation by the President or one of the Vice Presidents of this corporation, without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal, if any, or countersignature or attestation by another officer. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this corporation shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this corporation. ARTICLE VI. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES; TRANSFER OF SHARES 6.01. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form, consistent with the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former 15 certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and canceled, except as provided in Section 6.06. 6.02. Facsimile Signatures and Seal. The seal of the corporation, if any, on any certificates for shares may be a facsimile. The signature of the President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent, or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. 6.03. Signature by Former Officers. The validity of a share certificate is not affected if a person who signed the certificate (either manually or in facsimile) no longer holds office when the certificate is issued. 6.04. Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer the corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to have and exercise all the rights and power of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the corporation with a request to register for transfer, the corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements and (b) the corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The corporation may require reasonable assurance that such endorsements are genuine and effective and compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors. 6.05. Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction imposed by the corporation upon the transfer of such shares. 6.06. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the owner claims that certificates for shares have been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before the corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser; (b) files with the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond if required by the Board of Directors or any principal officer; and (c) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors. 6.07. Consideration for Shares. The Board of Directors may authorize shares to be issued for consideration consisting of any tangible or intangible property or benefit to the corporation, including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed or other securities of the corporation. Before the corporation issues shares, the Board of Directors shall determine that the consideration received or to be received for the shares to be issued is adequate. The determination of the Board of Directors is conclusive insofar as the adequacy of consideration for the issuance of shares relates to whether the shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The corporation may place in escrow shares issued in whole or in part for a contract for future services or benefits, a promissory note, or otherwise for property to be issued in the future, or make other arrangements to restrict the transfer of the shares, and may credit distributions in respect of the shares against their purchase price, until the 16 services are performed, the benefits or property are received or the promissory note is paid. If the services are not performed, the benefits or property are not received or the promissory note is not paid, the corporation may cancel, in whole or in part, the shares escrowed or restricted and the distributions credited. 6.08. Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with law as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of shares of the corporation. ARTICLE VII. SEAL 7.01. The corporation shall have no corporate seal unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION 8.01. Certain Definitions. All capitalized terms used in this Article VIII and not otherwise hereinafter defined in this Section 8.01 shall have the meaning set forth in Section 180.0850 of the Statute. The following capitalized terms (including any plural forms thereof) used in this Article VIII shall be defined as follows: (a) "Affiliate" shall include, without limitation, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Corporation. (b) "Authority" shall mean the entity selected by the Director or Officer to determine his or her right to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.04. (c) "Board" shall mean the entire then elected and serving Board of Directors of the Corporation, including all members thereof who are Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (d) "Breach of Duty" shall mean the Director or Officer breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation and his or her breach of or failure to perform those duties is determined, in accordance with Section 8.04, to constitute misconduct under Section 180.0851(2) (a) 1, 2,3 or 4 of the Statute. (e) "Corporation," as used herein and as defined in the Statute and incorporated by reference into the definitions of certain other capitalized terms used herein, shall mean this Corporation, including, without limitation, any successor corporation or entity to this Corporation by way of merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of this Corporation. (f) "Director or Officer" shall have the meaning set forth in the Statute; provided, that, for purposes of this Article VIII, it shall be conclusively presumed that any Director or Officer serving as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision- 17 making committee, employee or agent of an Affiliate shall be so serving at the request of the Corporation. (g) "Disinterested Quorum" shall mean a quorum of the Board who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (h) "Party" shall have the meaning set forth in the Statute; provided, that, for purposes of this Article VIII, the term "Party" shall also include any Director or Officer or employee of the Corporation who is or was a witness in a Proceeding at a time when he or she has not otherwise been formally named a Party thereto. (i) "Proceeding" shall have the meaning set forth in the Statute; provided, that, in accordance with Section 180.0859 of the Statute and for purposes of this Article VIII, the term "Ping" shall also include all Proceedings (i) brought under (in whole or in part) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, their respective state counterparts, and/or any rule or regulation promulgated under any of the foregoing; (ii) brought before an Authority or otherwise to enforce rights hereunder; (iii) any appeal from a Proceeding; and (iv) any Proceeding in which the Director or Officer is a plaintiff or petitioner because he or she is a Director or Officer; provided, however, that any such Proceeding under this subsection (iv) must be authorized by a majority vote of a Disinterested Quorum. (j) "Statute" shall mean Sections 180.0850 through 180.0859, inclusive, of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes, as the same shall then be in effect, including any amendments thereto, but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent such amendment permits or requires the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than the Statute permitted or required the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment. 8.02. Mandatory Indemnification of Directors and Officers. To the fullest extent permitted or required by the Statute, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer against all Liabilities incurred by or on behalf of such Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding in which the Director or Officer is a Party because he or she is a Director or Officer. 8.03. Procedural Requirements. (a) A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification under Section 8.02 shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation. Subject to Section 8.03(b), within sixty days of the Corporation's receipt of such request, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse the Director or Officer for the entire amount of Liabilities incurred by the Director or Officer in connection with the subject Proceeding (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 8.05). (b) No indemnification shall be required to be paid by the Corporation pursuant to Section 8.02 if, within such sixty-day period, a Disinterested Quorum, by a majority vote thereof, determines that the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in misconduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In the event a Disinterested Quorum makes such a determination, the decision of the Disinterested Quorum shall be final, and the Director or Officer shall have no right to appeal. 18 (c) If the Board does not obtain a final determination of a Disinterested Quorum or, if a Disinterested Quorum cannot be obtained, within such sixty-day period, an Authority, as provided in Section 8.04, shall determine whether the Director's or Officer's conduct constituted a Breach of Duty and, therefore, whether indemnification should be denied hereunder. (d) If indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities is paid by the Corporation, then it shall be conclusively presumed for all purposes that a Disinterested Quorum has affirmatively determined that the Director or Officer did not engage in misconduct constituting a Breach of Duty. 8.04. Determination of Indemnification. (a) If an Authority is required to determine a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.03, then the Director or Officer requesting indemnification shall have the absolute discretionary authority to select one of the following as such Authority: (i) An independent legal counsel; provided, that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a majority vote of a Disinterested Quorum or, if a Disinterested Quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board; (ii) A panel of three arbitrators selected from the panels of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Wisconsin; provided, that (A) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a majority vote of a Disinterested Quorum or, if a Disinterested Quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (B) in all other respects (other than this Article VIII), such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules; or (iii) A court pursuant to and in accordance with Section 180.0854 of the Statute. (b) In any such determination by the selected Authority there shall exist a rebuttable presumption that the Director's or Officer's conduct did not constitute a Breach of Duty and that indemnification against the requested amount of Liabilities is required. The burden of rebutting such a presumption by clear and convincing evidence shall be on the Corporation or such other party asserting that such indemnification should not be allowed. (c) The Authority shall make its determination within sixty days of being selected and shall submit a written opinion of its conclusion simultaneously to both the Corporation and the Director or Officer. (d) If the Authority determines that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the entire requested amount of Liabilities (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 8.05), including interest thereon at a reasonable rate, as determined by the Authority, within ten days of receipt of the Authority's opinion; provided, that, if it is determined by the Authority that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against 19 Liabilities' incurred in connection with some claims, issues or matters, but not as to other claims, issues or matters, involved in the subject Proceeding, the Corporation shall be required to pay (as set forth above) only the amount of such requested Liabilities as the Authority shall deem appropriate in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding. (e) The determination by the Authority that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation regardless of any prior determination that the Director or Officer engaged in a Breach of Duty. (f) All Expenses incurred in the determination process under this Section 8.04 by either the Corporation or the Director or Officer, including, without limitation, all Expenses of the selected Authority, shall be paid by the Corporation. 8.05. Mandatory Allowance of Expenses. (a) The Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time or at any time, within ten days after the receipt of the Director's or Officer's written request therefor, the reasonable Expenses of the Director or Officer as such Expenses are incurred; provided, the following conditions are satisfied: (i) The Director or Officer furnishes to the Corporation an executed written certificate affirming his or her good faith belief that he or she has not engaged in misconduct which constitutes a Breach of Duty; and (ii) The Director or Officer furnishes to the Corporation an unsecured executed written agreement to repay any advances made under this Section 8.05 if it is ultimately determined by an Authority that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation for such Expenses pursuant to Section 8.04. (b) If the Director or Officer must repay any previously advanced Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.05, such Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts. 8.06. Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) The Board may, in its sole and absolute discretion a it deems appropriate, pursuant to a majority vote thereof, indemnify a director or officer of an Affiliate (who is not otherwise serving as a Director or Officer) against all Liabilities, and shall advance the reasonable Expenses, incurred by such director or officer in a Proceeding to the same extent hereunder as if such director or officer incurred such Liabilities because he or she was a Director or Officer, if such director or officer is a Party thereto because he or she is or was a director or officer of the Affiliate. (b) The Corporation shall indemnify an employee who is not a Director or Officer, to the extent he or she ha been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of a Proceeding, for all Expenses incurred in the Proceeding if the employee was a Party because he or she was an employee of the Corporation. 20 (c) The Board may, in its sole and absolute discretion as it deems appropriate, pursuant to a majority vote thereof, indemnify (to the extent not otherwise provided in Section 8.06(b) hereof, against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the allowance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such and who is not otherwise a Director or Officer. 8.07. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a Director or Officer or any individual who is or was an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation against any Liability asserted against or incurred by such individual in his or her capacity as such or arising from his or her status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or permitted to indemnify against any such Liability under this Article VIII. 8.08. Notice to the Corporation. A Director, Officer or employee shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director, Officer or employee hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure (as determined, in the case of Directors or Officers only, by an Authority selected pursuant to Section 8.04(a)). 8.09. Severability. If any provision of this Article VIII shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article VIII contravene public policy, this Article VIII shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action or deed by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent n to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Statute. 8.10. Nonexclusivity of Article VIII. The rights of a Director, Officer or employee (or any other person) granted under this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director, Officer or employee (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or otherwise, including, without limitation, under the Statute. Nothing contained in this Article VIII shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow Expenses to a Director, Officer or employee under the Statute. 8.11. Contractual Nature of Article VIII; Repeal or Limitation of Rights. This Article VIII shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each Director, Officer and employee of the Corporation and any repeal or other limitation of this Article VIII or any repeal or limitation of the Statute or any other applicable law shall not limit any rights of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses then existing or arising out of events, acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or limitation, including, without limitation, the right to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses for 21 Proceedings commenced after such repeal or limitation to enforce this Article VIII with regard to acts, omissions or events arising prior to such repeal or limitation. ARTICLE IX. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 9.01. Conflict of Interest Policy. No director, officer or other employee of the corporation shall acquire a cranberry producing property or a controlling interest in any entity which owns or operates such a property without first offering the opportunity to purchase such property or controlling interest to the corporation. This prohibition is not applicable to such properties or interests owned by any director, officer or employee of the corporation prior to the date of incorporation of this corporation. This Section 9.01 may only be amended or deleted pursuant to a vote of the corporation's shareholders. ARTICLE X. AMENDMENTS 10.01. By Shareholders. These bylaws may be amended or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted by the shareholders at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum is in attendance. 10.02. By Directors. Except as otherwise provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or the articles of incorporation, these bylaws may also be amended or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the shareholders in adopting, amending or repealing a particular bylaw may provide therein that the Board of Directors may not amend, repeal or readopt that bylaw. 10.03. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors which would be inconsistent with the bylaws then in effect but which is taken or authorized by native vote of not less than the number of votes or the number of directors required to amend the bylaws so that the bylaws would be consistent with such action shall be given the same effect as though the bylaws had been temporarily amended or suspended so far, but only so far, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized. 22 EX-4.5 6 slp16845.txt MODIFICATION AGREEMENT MODIFICATION AGREEMENT THIS MODIFICATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered into effective as of the 6th day of November, 2001, by and between NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Maker" or "Mortgagor), and THE EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES, a New York corporation, and its successors and assigns (the "Holder", "Mortgagee" or "Lender"). WHEREAS, Lender is the holder of a Secured Promissory Note dated June 14, 1989 in the original principal amount of SEVENTEEN MILLION DOLLARS ($17,000,000) (Loan No. F-195038) (the "1989 Note"), secured by, inter alia, a Mortgage and Security Agreement of even date therewith (the "1989 Mortgage") on real property (i) recorded June 20, 1989 in Volume 600 of Records at page 353-408 as Document No. 376771, Oneida County Records, and (ii) recorded June 16, 1989 in Volume 275 of Records at page 653-708 as Document No. 209652, Washburn County Records, and (iii) recorded June 16, 1989 in Volume 485 of Records at page 756-811 as Document No. 620681, Douglas County Records, and (iv) recorded June 16, 1989 in Volume 304 of Records at Page 463-5 18 as Document No. 251293, Price County Records, and (v) recorded June 16, 1989 in Volume 298 of Records at Page 392-447 as Document No. 251207, Jackson County Records, and (vi) recorded June 16, 1989 in Volume 104 of Records at page 58-113 as Document No. 398123, Monroe County Records, and (vii) recorded June 15, 1989 in Volume 572 of Records at Page 9-64 as Document No. 693782, Wood County Records, upon which Note there is unpaid the sum of $11,376,864.24, plus accrued interest on the unpaid principal balance, together with penalties; and WHEREAS, the 1989 Note and the 1989 Mortgage were modified pursuant to a Modification Agreement dated July 9, 1993 (the "1993 Modification Agreement"), and the 1993 Modification Agreement was recorded at (i) the Register of Deeds for Oneida County, Wisconsin, on July 16, 1993, in Volume 0704 of Records at Page 177, as Document No. 420127; (ii) the Register of Deeds for Washburn County, Wisconsin, on July 19, 1993, in Volume 317 of Records, at Page 236, as Document No. 229549; (iii) the Register of Deeds for Douglas County, Wisconsin, on July 19, 1993 in Volume 552 of Records, at Page 333, as Document No. 655274; (iv) the Register of Deeds for Price County, Wisconsin, on July 16, 1993, in Volume 344 of Records at Page 619, as Document No. 267414; (v) the Register of Deeds for Jackson County, Wisconsin, on July 20, 1993, in Volume 323 of Records at Page 728, as Document No. 266203; (vi) the Register of Deeds for Monroe County, Wisconsin, on July 16, 1993, in Volume 164 of Records at Page 412, as Document No. 425915 and (vii) the Register of Deeds for Wood County, Wisconsin, on July 21, 1993, in Volume 686 of Records at Page 831, as Document No. 749662. The 1989 Note and the 1989 Mortgage, as modified pursuant to the 1993 Modification Agreement, are hereinafter referred to as the $17,000,000 Note 1 and the $17,000,000 Mortgage, respectively. WHEREAS, Lender is the holder of a Secured Promissory Note dated July 9, 1993 in the original principal amount of Ten Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($10,500,000.00) (Loan No. F-196293.00), (the "$10,500,000 Note"), secured by, inter alia, a Mortgage and Security Agreement of even date therewith (the "$10,500,000 Mortgage") on real property recorded with (i) the Register of Deeds for Oneida County, Wisconsin, on September 1, 1993, in Volume 0708 of Records at Pages 682-740, as Document No. 421890; (ii) the Register of Deeds for Washburn County, Wisconsin, on July 16, 1993, in Volume 317 of Records at Pages 108-166, as Document No. 229509; (iii) the Register of Deeds for Douglas County, Wisconsin, on August 31, 1993, in Volume 555 of Records at Pages 164-222, as Document No. 656449; (iv) the Register of Deeds for Price County, Wisconsin, on August 31, 1993, in Volume 346 of Records at Pages 217-275, as Document No. 267984; (v) the Register of Deeds for Jackson County, Wisconsin, on July 15, 1993, in Volume 323 of Records at Pages 529-587, as Document No. 266149; (vi) the Register of Deeds for Monroe County, Wisconsin, on July 15, 1993, in Volume 164 of Records at Pages 323-381, as Document No. 425898; (vii) the Register of Deeds for Wood County, Wisconsin on July 13, 1993, in Volume 685 of Records at Pages 827-886, as Document No.749274, and (viii) the Register of Deeds for Juneau County, Wisconsin, on July 15, 1993, in Volume 402 of Records at Pages 629-687, as Document No. 319039, upon which Note there is unpaid the sum of $7,718,807.78, plus accrued interest on the unpaid principal balance, together with penalties; and WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to modify the $17,000,000 Note, the $17,000,000 Mortgage, the $10,500,000 Note and the $10,500,000 Mortgage in the particulars hereinafter set forth. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual promises herein contained, and of the sum of one dollar duly paid to Lender, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, it is hereby mutually covenanted and agreed that the terms of the $17,000,000 Note, the $17,000,000 Mortgage, the $10,500,000 Note and the $10,500,000 Mortgage be and the same are hereby modified, effective November 6, 2001, as follows: SECURED PROMISSORY NOTES: 1. The $17,000,000 Note and the $10,500,000 Note are each modified as follows: a. Paragraph 1, Note Payment is amended in its entirety to read as follows: 2 (1) Effective November 6, 2001, interest on the unpaid principal balance shall be charged at the rate of five percent (5.0%) per annum. Effective November 1, 2003, the interest rate shall be increased to six percent (6.0%) per annum. Effective November 1, 2004, the interest rate shall be increased to seven percent (7.0%) per annum. Effective November 1, 2005, the interest rate shall be increased to eight percent (8.0%) per annum. Effective November 1, 2006, the interest rate shall be increased to nine percent (9.0%) per annum. In the event of a default by Maker under the Note, Mortgage or other documents providing security for repayment of the indebtedness, which default has not been cured pursuant to the applicable cure period, if any, relating thereto, the interest rate shall increase to five (5) percentage points above the rate of interest which would otherwise have been applicable under the Note. The Maker shall make monthly payments of principal plus interest, with the first payment due December 1, 2001 and continuing on the first day of each month thereafter until paid in full. The monthly payment on the $17,000,000 Note shall be $63,652 of principal, plus accrued interest. The monthly payment on the $10,500,000 Note shall be $42,435 of principal, plus accrued interest. The Maker shall make additional principal payments of $10,000 per month on the $17,000,000 Note, and of $6,667 per month on the $10,500,000 Note, commencing the first payment date after the Maker's announced outside grower's price for cranberries equals or exceeds $32 per barrel, and continuing for the remaining term of the Note during all times when the Maker's announced outside grower's price for cranberries equals or exceeds $32 per barrel. Notwithstanding anything else expressed in the Note, the entire unpaid balance of principal and interest shall be due November 1, 2007. All payments shall be applied first to accrued interest and then to principal. b. Paragraph 2, Security, is amended to add after each use of the phrase 3 " with an even date hereof, the phrase "as amended hereafter". c. Paragraph 3, Prepayment, is amended in its entirety to read as follows: "Maker shall have the right to prepay the Note, in full or in part, without prepayment fee, at any time". d. Paragraph 4, Default And Acceleration Of Debt, is amended to state that the default rate of interest shall be five (5) percentage points above the interest rate which would have existed from time to time under the Note if there had been no default. e. Paragraph 5, Default Interest, is amended to state that the default rate of interest shall be five (5) percentage points above the interest rate which would have existed from time to time under the Note if there had been no default f. Paragraph 14, Miscellaneous, is amended to state that the balloon payment is due November 1, 2007. g. A new Paragraph 15 is added to read as follows: The Holder forgives all defaults and events of default occurring under both Mortgages and both Notes and all documents related thereto prior to November 6, 2001 and all unpaid interest and penalties under both Mortgages and both Notes which have accrued prior to November 6, 2001. $17,000,000 MORTGAGE: 3. The $17,000,000 Mortgage (as amended pursuant to the 1993 Modification Agreement), is further modified as follows: a. Subparagraph (a) of the first recital is amended in its entirety to read as follows: (a) the payment of an indebtedness in the sum of SEVENTEEN MILLION DOLLARS ($17,000,000) and the payment of an indebtedness in the initial principal sum of TEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($10,500,000), lawful money of the United States, to be paid with interest thereon according to a certain Secured Promissory Note dated June 14, 1989 and a certain Secured Promissory Note dated July 9, 1993, respectively, and all replacements, restatements, amendments and other modifications thereto (said Notes are hereafter collectively referred to as the "Note"). 4 b. Item number 4 of the first recital is amended in its entirety to read as follows: "4. All Agreements, Leases and Permits held by the Mortgagor and relating to the Mortgagor's operation of the Premises excepting only that certain Supply Agreement dated June 11, 1992, by and between the Mortgagor and Cliffstar Corporation and that certain Supply Agreement dated June 10, 1992 by and between the Mortgagor and Clement Pappas & Co., Inc. and other agreements by which Mortgagor contracts for the processing or sale of crops grown by Mortgagor or the proceeds thereof, or for the sale of vines severed by Mortgagor as allowed under the Mortgage, but none of the Agreements excepted from the lien of this Mortgage shall create a lien upon the Mortgaged Property or bind the Mortgagee in any respect, except to the extent that such lien is a Permitted Lien as allowed hereunder. (The Mortgagor has also executed an Assignment Of Agreements, Leases and Permits, bearing even date herewith, relating to Agreements, Leases and Permits held by Mortgagor)." c. The sentence immediately following item number 8 of the first recital is amended in its entirety to read as follows: The various items referred to in paragraph Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8, above, shall be collectively referred to herein as the "Mortgaged Property". Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, it is understood and agreed that the Mortgaged Property does not include and the Mortgagee has no lien or security interest in the following property: all accounts receivable of the Mortgagor, all stock in Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc. owned by the Mortgagor and all Letters of Allocation issued by Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc. to the Mortgagor. It is understood and agreed that the Mortgagee has a first priority lien on Crops. "Crops" shall mean all crops, now or hereafter growing or to be grown on the Premises, including but not limited to cranberries, until the crops have been harvested, or until the vines growing on the Premises have been severed, as allowed under this Mortgage, and removed from the Mortgaged Property. Once the crops are harvested, or the vines have been severed, as allowed under this Mortgage, and removed from the premises, they will no longer constitute Crops and Mortgagee shall have no further interest in the crops or the proceeds thereof. In the event of a default by Mortgagor prior to said harvesting of the Crops or severance of the vines, Mortgagee shall retain its lien on the Crops and vines, including products and proceeds thereof. 5 d. Paragraph 4(d)(v) is amended in its entirety to state: Mortgagor may not place a lien on Crops, but this shall not prohibit a Permitted Lien, as otherwise allowed under this Mortgage, which arises as a matter of law on the Crops. e. Paragraph 6 is modified to add after the words "may sell by mowing up to ten (10%) of the vines from bog acreage each calendar year" the words ", provided that Mortgagor is not in default under this Mortgage." f. Paragraph 9, is amended to provide that Mortgagee consents to the purchase of a controlling ownership interest in Mortgagor by Sun Northland LLC and agrees that purchases by Sun Capital Partners II, LP, or a majority owned subsidiary thereof shall not be prohibited or limited by Paragraph 9. g. Paragraph 14(a) is amended in its entirety to read as follows: (a) Mortgagor shall maintain a ratio of 1 to 1 of current assets to current liabilities, beginning as of the end of the Mortgagor's fiscal year ending in 2002. h. Paragraph 14(b) is deleted in its entirety. i. Paragraph14(f) is amended to delete the words "to be less than 1.25 to 1.0 computed at the end of each fiscal year", and to substitute therefore the words "be less than 1.0 to 1.0 computed for the fiscal year ending in 2002, and not less than 1.25 to 1.0 computed at the end of the Mortgagor's fiscal year ending in 2003 and at the end of each of the Mortgagor's fiscal years thereafter." j. Paragraph 15(a), as modified, is deleted in its entirety. k. Paragraph 15(f) is amended in its entirety to read as follows: (f) Mortgagor shall not place any lien on Crops growing or to be grown on the Premises. Mortgagor may not place a lien on the cranberry vines that could attach prior to severance of the vines, as allowed pursuant to this Mortgage, and removal from the Mortgaged Property. Nothing herein shall prohibit a Permitted Lien, as otherwise allowed under this Mortgage, which arises as a matter of law on the Crops or vines. Mortgagor will not assign the whole or any part of the rents, issues or profits arising from the Mortgaged Property, except for agreements by which Mortgagor contracts for the 6 processing or sale of crops grown by Mortgagor or the proceeds thereof, or the sale of vines that have been severed, as allowed pursuant to this Mortgage, and removed from the Mortgaged Property, but none of said agreements shall create a lien upon the Mortgaged Property or bind the Mortgagee in any respect, except to the extent that such lien is a Permitted Lien as allowed hereunder, without the written consent of the Mortgagee, and any assignment thereof shall be null and void; that in the event of any default by the Mortgagor in the performance of any of the terms, covenants and provisions of this Mortgage or the Note, it shall be lawful for the Mortgagee to enter upon and take possession of the Mortgaged Property with or without the appointment of a receiver, or an application therefor, and to let the same, either in its own name, or in the name of the Mortgagor, and to receive the rents, issues and profits of the Mortgaged Property, to the extent provided herein, and to apply the same, after the payment of all necessary charges and expenses, on account of the amount hereby secured; that said rents and profits are, in the event of any such default, and except as otherwise set forth herein, hereby assigned to the Mortgagee; and that upon notice and demand, the Mortgagor will transfer and assign to the Mortgagee, in form satisfactory to the Mortgagee, the lessor's interest in any lease now or hereafter affecting the whole or any part of the Mortgaged Property." l. Paragraph 15(l)(2) is amended to add at the end of the paragraph "other than benefit plans assumed in connection with Mortgagor's purchase of the assets of Minot Food Packers, Inc.". m. A new sentence is added at the end of the first full paragraph of Paragraph 17, which sentence shall read as follows: Any default on any other secured indebtedness of Mortgagor, whether to Mortgagee or otherwise, which default is not cured within any applicable cure period, but in no event shall such cure period exceed thirty (30) days, shall be considered a default under this Mortgage. $10,500,000 MORTGAGE 4. The $10,500,000 Mortgage is modified as follows: a. Subparagraph (a) of the first recital is amended in its entirety to read as follows: 7 (a) the payment of an indebtedness in the initial principal sum of SEVENTEEN MILLION DOLLARS ($17,000,000) and the payment of an indebtedness in the initial principal sum of TEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($10,500,000), lawful money of the United States, to be paid with interest thereon according to a certain Secured Promissory Note dated June 14, 1989 and a certain Secured Promissory Note dated July 9, 1993, respectively, and all replacements, restatements, amendments and other modifications thereto (said Notes are hereafter collectively referred to as the "Note"). b. Item number 2 of the first recital is amended in its entirety to read as follows: 2. All machinery, tractors, trucks and other motor vehicles (but excluding titled motor vehicles), apparatus, equipment, irrigation pumps, motors and distribution systems, fittings, fixtures, and articles of personal property of every kind and nature whatsoever, other than consumable goods, now or hereafter located in or upon the Premises or any part thereof and used or usable, but excluding equipment used at other bogs as described below, in connection with any present or future operations on the Premises, (hereinafter called "Equipment") and now owned or hereafter acquired by the Mortgagor (the Equipment is more specifically described in Exhibit C which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference); and all of the right, title and interest of the Mortgagor in and to any equipment which may be subject to any title retention or security agreement superior in lien to the lien of this Mortgage; the term "Equipment" shall include all machinery, apparatus, equipment, fittings, fixtures, and articles of personal property on the Premises, whether or not the same are annexed to said real estate and whether or not the same are also used in the operation of any building located thereon, but shall not include trade inventory or consumable goods. It is understood and agreed that all Equipment is part and parcel of said real estate and appropriated to the use of said real estate and, whether affixed or annexed or not, shall for the purpose of this Mortgage be deemed conclusively to be real estate and conveyed hereby. The Mortgagee acknowledges that the Mortgagor operates certain cranberry bogs in addition to the Premises which are the subject of this Mortgage, and that the Mortgagee has certain additional equipment and motor vehicles, not subject to the lien of this Mortgage, which is either used exclusively at the other bogs or is shared between the various bogs. Subject to the sharing of 8 equipment referred to above, the Mortgagor hereby warrants to the Mortgagee that the equipment identified on Exhibit C, which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, includes all the equipment which is necessary for raising and harvesting cranberries on the Premises. Subject to the sharing of equipment referred to above, the Mortgagor covenants that it will at all times during the term of the Note, maintain on the Premises and subject to the lien of this Mortgage, at a minimum, all the equipment which is necessary for raising and harvesting cranberries on the Premises. c. Item Number 3 of the first recital is amended in its entirety to read as follows: "3. All Agreements, Leases and Permits held by the Mortgagor and relating to the Mortgagor's operation of the Premises excepting only that certain Supply Agreement dated June 11, 1992, by and between the Mortgagor and Cliffstar Corporation and that certain Supply Agreement dated June 10, 1992 by and between the Mortgagor and Clement Pappas & Co., Inc. and other agreements by which Mortgagor contracts for the processing or sale of crops grown by Mortgagor or the proceeds thereof, or for the sale of vines severed by Mortgagor as allowed by the terms of this Mortgage, but none of the Agreements excepted from the lien of this Mortgage shall create a lien upon the Mortgaged Property or bind the Mortgagee in any respect, except to the extent that such lien is a Permitted Lien as allowed hereunder. (The Mortgagor has also executed an Assignment Of Agreements, Leases and Permits, bearing even date herewith, relating to Agreements, Leases and Permits held by Mortgagor)." d. The first full paragraph appearing on page 3 of the Mortgage is amended in its entirety and restated to read as follows: It is understood and agreed that the Mortgagee has a first priority lien on Crops. "Crops" shall mean all crops now or hereafter growing or to be grown on the Premises, including but not limited to cranberries, until the crops have been harvested, or until the vines growing on the Premises have been severed, as allowed by the terms of this Mortgage, and removed from the Mortgaged Property. Once the crops are harvested, or the vines have been severed, as allowed by the terms of this Mortgage, and removed from the Mortgaged 9 Property, they will no longer constitute Crops, and Mortgagee shall have no further interest in the crops or the proceeds thereof. In the event of a default by Mortgagor prior to said harvesting of the Crops or severance of the vines, Mortgagee shall retain its lien on the Crops and vines, including products and proceeds thereof. e. Paragraph 4.b. is deleted in its entirety. f. Subparagraph 5.f., including all its sub-subparagraphs, is amended in its entirety to state: Mortgagor may not place a lien on Crops, but this shall not prohibit a Permitted Lien, as otherwise allowed under this Mortgage, which arises as a matter of law on the Crops. g. Paragraph 7 is amended to delete the words "up to fifteen (15%) percent of the vines" and to substitute the words "up to ten (10%) percent of the vines". h. Paragraph 10, is amended to provide that Mortgagee consents to the purchase of a controlling ownership interest in Mortgagor by Sun Northland LLC and agrees that purchases by Sun Capital Partners II, LP, or a majority owned subsidiary thereof shall not be prohibited or limited by Paragraph 10. i. Paragraph 15(a) is amended in its entirety to read as follows: (a) Mortgagor shall maintain a ratio of 1 to 1 of current assets to current liabilities, beginning as of the end of the Mortgagor's fiscal year ending in 2002. j. Paragraph 15(c) is deleted in its entirety. k. Paragraph 15(d) is amended to delete the words "to be less than 1.25 to 1.0 computed at the end of each fiscal year", and to substitute therefor the words "be less than 1.0 to 1.0 computed for the fiscal year ending in 2002, and not less than 1.25 to 1.0 computed at the end of the Mortgagor's fiscal year ending in 2003 and at the end of each of the Mortgagor's fiscal years thereafter." l. Paragraph 15(k) is deleted in its entirety. m. Paragraph 16(b) is amended in its entirety and restated to read as follows: Mortgagor may not place a lien on Crops or cranberry vines which could attach to such vines prior to their severance, as allowed 10 under this Mortgage, and removal from the Mortgaged Property. n. Paragraph 16(g) is amended in its entirety to read as follows: Mortgagor shall not place any lien on Crops growing or to be grown on the Premises. Mortgagor may not place a lien on the cranberry vines which could attach prior to their severance, as allowed under this Mortgage, and removal from the Mortgaged Property. Nothing herein shall prohibit a Permitted Lien, as otherwise allowed under this Mortgage, which arises as a matter of law on the Crops or vines. Mortgagor will not assign the whole or any part of the rents, issues or profits arising from the Mortgaged Property, except for agreements by which Mortgagor contracts for the processing or sale of crops grown by Mortgagor or the proceeds thereof, or the sale of vines which have been severed, as allowed under this Mortgage, and removed from the Mortgaged Property, but none of said agreements shall create a lien upon the Mortgaged Property or bind the Mortgagee in any respect, except to the extent that such lien is a Permitted Lien as allowed hereunder, without the written consent of the Mortgagee, and any assignment thereof shall be null and void; that in the event of any default by the Mortgagor in the performance of any of the terms, covenants and provisions of this Mortgage or the Note, it shall be lawful for the Mortgagee to enter upon and take possession of the Mortgaged Property with or without the appointment of a receiver, or an application therefor, and to let the same, either in its own name, or in the name of the Mortgagor, and to receive the rents, issues and profits of the Mortgaged Property, to the extent provided herein, and to apply the same, after the payment of all necessary charges and expenses, on account of the amount hereby secured; that said rents and profits are, in the event of any such default, and except as otherwise set forth herein, hereby assigned to the Mortgagee; and that upon notice and demand, the Mortgagor will transfer and assign to the Mortgagee, in form satisfactory to the Mortgagee, the lessor's interest in any lease now or hereafter affecting the whole or any part of the Mortgaged Property." o. Paragraph 16(i) is amended by deleting the words "bearing even date herewith", and to delete the words "excepting the indebtedness of Mortgagor to Mortgagee evidenced by that certain Secured Promissory Note in the original principal amount of $17,000,000 11 dated June 14, 1989". p. Paragraph 16(m)(2) is amended to add at the end of the paragraph "other than benefit plans assumed in connection with Mortgagor's purchase of the assets of Minot Food Packers, Inc.". q. A new sentence is added at the end of the first full paragraph of Paragraph 18, which sentence shall read as follows: Any default on any other secured indebtedness of Mortgagor, whether to Mortgagee or otherwise, which default is not cured within any applicable cure period, but in no event shall such cure period exceed thirty (30) days, shall be considered a default under this Mortgage. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS: 5. Mortgagor shall pay, upon execution of this Agreement, all expenses incurred by Mortgagee, including attorneys fees and title company charges, relating to this Modification Agreement and the Forbearance Agreements which preceded this Agreement. 6. In order to induce Mortgagee to enter into this Agreement, and in recognition of the fact that Mortgagee is acting in reliance thereupon, the Mortgagor hereby covenants, represents and warrants to Mortgagee that: a. The Mortgagor is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Wisconsin and has the power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates, and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged. b. The chief executive office of the Mortgagor is, and continues to be, located at 800 First Avenue South, Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin 54495-8020. c. The Mortgagor has the power and authority to enter into, deliver, issue and perform all of its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement, when duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Mortgagor, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Mortgagor enforceable against the Mortgagor in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of general applicability affecting the exercise of creditors' rights and general principles of equity. d. No consent or authorization of, filing with, or act by or in respect of any governmental authority is required in connection with the 12 execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (i) has been duly authorized by all necessary action, where applicable, (ii) will not violate any requirement of law or any contractual obligation of the Mortgagor and (iii) will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien on any of its properties or revenues pursuant to any requirement of law or contractual obligation. e. No information, financial statement, exhibit or report furnished by the Mortgagor to Mortgagee in connection with the negotiation of, or pursuant to, this Agreement contains any material misstatement of fact, omits to state a material fact, or omits any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. f. The Mortgagor acknowledges and agrees that the Notes, Mortgages and other collateral documents are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Mortgagor and are enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of general applicability affecting the exercise of creditors' rights and general principles of equity. The Mortgagor acknowledges and agrees that the Mortgages grant to Mortgagee valid and subsisting mortgage liens and security interest in all of the Collateral, and that Mortgagee's mortgage liens and security interests were properly perfected in accordance with applicable law. 7. In the event the Mortgagor (a) files any voluntary petition under any Chapter of the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.ss.ss.101 et seq. ("Bankruptcy Code") or in any manner seeks any relief under any other state, federal or other insolvency law or laws providing for relief of debtors, or directly or indirectly cause a filing of any such petition or to seek any such relief; or (b) is named as a debtor or alleged debtor in any involuntary petition filed under any Chapter of the Bankruptcy Code, which petition is not dismissed within sixty (60) days; or (c) directly or indirectly causes the Collateral or any interest of the Mortgagor in the Collateral to become the property of any bankruptcy estate or the subject of any state, federal or other bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or insolvency proceeding, then the Mortgagor hereby expressly agrees to the lifting of the automatic stay by the appropriate Bankruptcy Court "for cause" pursuant to Section 362(d)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code. Said Bankruptcy Court shall be, and hereby is, authorized to enter an order lifting the automatic stay without the necessity of an evidentiary hearing and without the necessity of Mortgagee establishing the lack of adequate protection of its interests in the Collateral or the Mortgagor's lack of equity in the Collateral and lack of necessity of the 13 Collateral for an effective bankruptcy reorganization. The automatic stay shall be lifted within thirty (30) days of filing the applicable motion. 8. No course of dealing between Mortgagee and any other party hereto or failure or delay on the part of Mortgagee in exercising any rights or remedies hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of Mortgagee under this or any other agreement. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies hereunder shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder. 9. This Agreement and the other documents referred to herein contain the entire agreement between Mortgagee and the Mortgagor with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding all previous communications and negotiations, and no representation, undertaking, promise or condition concerning the subject matter hereof shall be binding upon Mortgagee unless clearly expressed in this Agreement. No statement or writing subsequent to the date hereof which purports to modify or add to the terms or conditions hereof shall be binding unless contained in a writing which makes specific reference to this Agreement and which is signed by all parties hereto. 10. THE MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE AGREE THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF BOTH THE MORTGAGOR AND LENDER. THE MORTGAGOR ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT MORTGAGEE HAS ACTED IN GOOD FAITH IN ITS DEALINGS WITH THE MORTGAGOR WITH RESPECT TO THE LOAN, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT NEITHER MORTGAGEE NOR ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, SHAREHOLDERS, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, ATTORNEYS AND EMPLOYEES, PREDECESSORS, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS (COLLECTIVELY THE "RELEASED PARTIES") HAS COMMITTED ANY ACTS OR OMISSIONS WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN, AND/OR THE LOAN DOCUMENTS WHICH PRODUCE CLAIMS OF BAD FAITH, DURESS, EXCESSIVE CONTROL, JOINT VENTURE, OR OTHERWISE. THE MORTGAGOR DOES HEREBY EXPRESSLY REMISE, RELEASE, ACQUIT, AND DISCHARGE ALL ACTIONS, CAUSES OF ACTION, SUITS, DEBTS, DUES, SUMS OF MONEY, ACCOUNTS, COVENANTS, CONTRACTS, DAMAGES, CLAIMS AND DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, IN LAW OR IN EQUITY WHICH THEY EVER HAD, OR NOW HAVE AGAINST MORTGAGEE, AND THE RELEASED PARTIES RESULTING FROM, OR RELATING TO, OR IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF MORTGAGEE'S ADMINISTRATION OR HANDLING OF THE LOAN, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THIS AGREEMENT AND WHETHER DUE TO THE NEGLIGENCE, MALFEASANCE, MISFEASANCE, OR NONFEASANCE OF MORTGAGEE AND/OR THE RELEASED 14 PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE BORROWER/LENDER RELATIONSHIPS EXISTING, AND HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGED TO EXIST, BETWEEN THE MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE. IT IS UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED THAT THIS RELEASE IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS AN ADMISSION OF LIABILITY ON THE PART OF MORTGAGEE OR THE RELEASED PARTIES 11. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. 12. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns. No other person or entity shall have any rights under, or because of the existence of, this Agreement. 13. If any term or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any party or circumstance shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and the affected term or provision shall be modified to the minimum extent permitted by law so as to achieve most fully the intention of this Agreement. 14. All of the provisions of the Notes and Mortgages shall remain in full force and effect except as herein specifically modified and this Agreement is made upon the express condition that the Mortgagor is vested with the fee simple title to the Premises covered by the Mortgages. And the said Mortgagor in consideration of the granting of this Modification further covenants and agrees to pay and comply with the terms and conditions of the Notes and Mortgages as herein modified, and nothing herein contained shall invalidate any of the security now held for the payment of said debts. This Agreement shall bind and insure to the benefit of the parties, their heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. 15. This Modification Agreement is to be construed according to and governed by the laws of the State of Wisconsin. This is an amendment and not a novation. This Modification Agreement shall be recorded at the Register of Deeds office in each county where the Premises are located. Therefore, this Modification Agreement shall be executed in multiple duplicate originals, each of which shall be considered an original document. 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee have duly executed and delivered this Modification Agreement as of the day and year first above written. NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. By: /s/ John Swendrowski ---------------------------- John Swendrowski, President and CEO Attest: /s/ Jeffrey J. Jones ------------------------ Jeffrey J. Jones, Assistant Secretary print name and title THE EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES By: /s/ Eric R. Linge ---------------------------- Eric R. Linge, Vice President Attest: /s/ Beverly M. Sacks ------------------------ Beverly M. Sacks, Assistant Secretary STATE OF ILLINOIS ) ) SS. COUNTY OF COOK ) The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 5th day of November, 2001, by John Swendrowski and Jeffrey Jones who are the President and Assistant Secretary, respectively of Northland Cranberries, Inc. on behalf of that corporation. /s/ Karen S. Diana -------------------------------- Notary Public, State of Illinois My Commission 5/27/03 STATE OF MISSOURI ) ) SS. COUNTRY OF ST. LOUIS ) The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 2nd day of November, 2001, by Eric R. Linge and Beverly M. Sacks who are the vice president and assistant secretary, respectively, of The Equitable Life Assurance Society and the United States on behalf of that corporation. /s/ Barbara M. Eaton -------------------------------- Notary Public, State of Missouri My commission expires: 5/28/04 THIS DOCUMENT DRAFTED BY AND AFTER RECORDING SHOULD BE RETURNED TO: Attorney Gregory E. Scallon DeWitt Ross & Stevens s.c. 8000 Excelsior Drive, Suite 400 Madison, Wisconsin 53717 EX-10.10 7 slp1681010.txt AMENDMENT TO LEASE [NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. LETTERHEAD] September 7, 2001 VIA FACSIMILE (508) 228-5630 Reade, Gullicksen, Hanley & Gifford, LLP Attn: Whitney A. Gifford Six Young's Way Nantucket, MA 02554 Re: Cranberry Lease Dear Whitney: This letter follows a telephone conversation we had on September 5, 2001, relating to my recent meeting on Nantucket with members of the Board of Trustees for the Foundation. At that meeting, Northland, through the undersigned, suggested ways and means for termination of the remaining leasehold obligations of Northland and for the satisfaction of all accrued and unpaid bills owed to the Foundation. Your telephone conversation with me was a counter-proposal, to wit: 1. Northland would operate the bogs until December 31, 2001. In doing so, it would harvest this year's crop and complete normal maintenance following the harvest. 2. All debts including, but not limited to, unpaid past rent or future rent, taxes and payments for past sand usage would be forgiven. 3. All future obligations of Northland to maintain the properties would terminate and the lease terms would be considered null and void. 4. An independent outside environmental Phase I audit would be completed on the properties, and the parties would split the cost of said audit, Northland to assume any amounts over $20,000.00. 5. Northland would remove any and all hazardous materials, debris, rubbish, all abandoned equipment from the property except for those items used in the day to day operation of the business. 6. Northland would remove equipment and/or personal property from the bog with a total value of $200,000.00. The equipment to be removed shall be deducted from and the values of individual items tabulated from the attached list of total equipment at the bog. Both parties shall agree on the individual items to be removed. It is the intent of the parties that they agree to leave sufficient equipment for the operation of the bog. September 7, 2001 Page 2 I hope that I have stated the Foundation's counter offer correctly. If I have done so, I am asking you to acknowledge this fact and confirm this offer by placing the proper signature at the bottom of this letter. In sending this letter and making that acknowledgement, both Northland and the Foundation understand that the acceptance or rejection of this offer will be at the discretion of Northland and its current and/or future mortgagee. As soon as we receive the executed copy of this letter, we will forward the same to our bank group for consideration. Very truly yours, Acknowledgement NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. NANTUCKET CONSERVATION FOUNDATION /s/ David J. Luka - ------------------------------- David J. Lukas By: /s/ Senior Vice President - Administration ---------------------------- and Corporate Counsel By: /s/ ---------------------------- EX-10.11 8 slp1681011.txt SEVERANCE AND NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT Execution Copy NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. SEVERANCE AND NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT THIS SEVERANCE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of November 6, 2001, by and between John Swendrowski ("Executive") and Northland Cranberries, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"). The Company and Executive are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party". WHEREAS, Executive is an employee of the Company; WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide, and Executive desires to receive, certain severance benefits subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, the Company and Sun Northland, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Sun") are parties to a Stock Purchase Agreement, of even date herewith (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"), whereby Sun shall purchase shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share and shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share; WHEREAS, it is a condition of the Stock Purchase Agreement that Executive enter into this Agreement; In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties agree as follows: 1. Severance Payments. (a) If prior to the one year anniversary of the date hereof Executive's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company or its successors in interest without Cause or if Executive resigns for Good Reason, Executive shall be entitled to continue to receive his then-current base salary, which shall be no lower than his base salary as of the date hereof (the "Base Salary") payable in regular semi-monthly installments as special severance payments for six-months from the date of termination, and Executive shall not be entitled to any other salary, compensation or benefits after termination of his employment except as otherwise provided herein. (b) If Executive's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company for Cause, or upon Executive's resignation without Good Reason, death or mental or physical disability or incapacity (as determined by the board of directors (the "Board") of the Company in its good faith judgment) or after the one year anniversary of the date hereof, Executive shall only be entitled to receive his Base Salary through the date of termination and shall not be entitled to any other salary, compensation or benefits from the Company or its Subsidiaries thereafter other than as provided herein. (c) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all of Executive's rights to salary, bonuses, fringe benefits and other compensation hereunder or under any other agreement which accrue or become payable after the termination or expiration of Executive's employment with the Company shall cease upon such termination or expiration, other than those expressly required under applicable law (such as under the Company's 401(k) plan and the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 ("COBRA")). The Company may offset any amounts Executive owes it or its Subsidiaries against any amounts it or its Subsidiaries owes Executive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Post-Severance Period, if any, the Company shall pay 100% of the cost of Executive's health insurance premiums. 2. Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement (a) Noncompetition. Executive agrees that during the Non-Competition Period, he shall not, directly or indirectly, either for himself or for any other person, partnership, corporation or company, participate in any business or enterprise which is a direct and substantial competitor of the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date he ceased to be employed by the Company and which is located in the United States. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "participate" shall be limited to the performance of services that are the same or substantially similar to the services Executive provided to the Company during the period of his employment with the Company. Executive agrees that this covenant is reasonable with respect to its duration, geographical area and scope. (b) Nonsolicitation of Employees. Executive agrees that during the Non-Competition Period, he shall not induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to leave their employ or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of their employees. (c) Nonsolicitation of Former Employees. Executive agrees that during the Non-Competition Period, he shall not hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary at any time during Executive's employment with the Company. (d) Nonsolicitation of Customers. Executive agrees that during the Non-Competition Period, he shall not solicit any customer of the Company, or induce or attempt to induce any customer of the Company from ceasing doing business with the Company or decreasing the amount of business such customer does with the Company including, without limitation, customers such as supermarkets, convenience stores, and other markets which sell the Company's products. (e) Nonsolicitation of Company Relationships. Executive agrees that during the Non-Competition Period, he shall not induce or attempt to induce any supplier, vendor, licensee, licensor, franchisee or other business relation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to cease doing business with them or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any such person or business relation (including, without limitation, making any negative statements or communications about the Company or its Subsidiaries). (f) Right to Relief. Executive agrees that the Company would suffer irreparable harm from a breach of any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Section 2. In the -2- event of an alleged or threatened breach by Executive of any of the provisions of this Section 2, the Company or their successors or assigns may, in addition to all other rights and remedies existing in its favor, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and / or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions hereof (including the extension of the Non-Competition Period) by a period equal to the length of the violation of this Section 2. In the event of an alleged breach or violation by Executive of any of the provisions of this Section 2, the Non-Competition Period shall be tolled until such alleged breach or violation has been duly cured. Executive agrees that these restrictions are reasonable. 3. Confidential Information. (a) Third Party Information. Executive understands that the Company and its affiliates will receive from third parties confidential or proprietary information ("Third Party Information") subject to a duty on the Company's and its affiliates' part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During the Executive's employment with the Company and thereafter, Executive will hold Third Party Information in the strictest confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than personnel of the Company or its affiliates who need to know such information in connection with their work for the Company or its affiliates) or use, except in connection with his work for the Company or its affiliates, Third Party Information unless expressly authorized by the Board in writing or to the extent that the aforementioned matters become generally known to and available for use by the public as a result of the Company's disclosure of such information in its public filings. (b) Confidential Information. Executive acknowledges that the information, observations and data relating to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries which Executive has obtained as an employee, officer, director and stockholder of the Company are the property of the Company. Executive agrees that, to the extent such confidential information does not constitute a Trade Secret, during the Executive's employment with the Company and for 18 (eighteen) months thereafter, he shall not use for his own purposes or disclose to any third party any of such information, observations or data without the prior written consent of the Board, unless and to the extent that the aforementioned matters become generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Executive's acts or omissions. Executive agrees that, to the extent such confidential information does constitute a Trade Secret, during the Executive's employment with the Company and thereafter until such information is no longer a Trade Secret, he shall not use for his own purposes or disclose to any third party any of such information, observations or data without the prior written consent of the Board. Executive shall either destroy (and deliver to the Company a written certification that he destroyed) or deliver to the Company immediately upon termination of employment with the Company for any reason (whether by resignation, death, disability or termination with or without Cause), or at any other time, the Board may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documentation (and copies thereof) relating to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries which Executive may then possess or have under his control. (c) Inventions and Patents. Executive acknowledges that all inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports and all similar or related information (whether patentable or not) which relate to the actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services of the Company -3- and its Subsidiaries and which are conceived, developed or made by him at any time he is an employee of the Company ("Work Product") are "Works Made for Hire" and belong to the Company. To the extend any Work Product is not a "Work Made for Hire", Executive hereby assigns and agrees to assign to the Company all rights in and to such Work Product. Executive shall promptly disclose all Work Product to the Board and perform all actions reasonably requested by the Board (whether during or after the Executive's employment with the Company) to establish and confirm such ownership (including, without limitation, assignments, powers of attorney and other instruments). 4. Additional Acknowledgments. Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Agreement are in consideration of Executive's continued employment with the Company and other good and valuable consideration as set forth in this Agreement. In addition, Executive agrees and acknowledges that the restrictions contained in Sections 2 and 3 do not preclude Executive from earning a livelihood. In addition, Executive agrees and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company of the non-enforcement of Sections 2 and 3 outweighs any potential harm to Executive of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Executive by this Agreement, and is in full accord as to their necessity for the reasonable and proper protection of confidential and proprietary information of the Company now existing or to be developed in the future. 5. Notices. Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered, sent by reputable overnight courier service or mailed by first class mail, return receipt requested, to the recipient at the address below indicated: Notices to Executive: John Swendrowski c/o Northland Cranberries, Inc. 800 First Avenue South P.O. Box 8020 Wisconsin Rapids, WI 54495-8020 Fax: (715) 422-6844 Notices to the Company: Northland Cranberries, Inc. 800 First Avenue South P.O. Box 8020 Wisconsin Rapids, WI 54495-8020 Fax: (715) 422-6844 Attn: General Counsel -4- With copies to: Sun Northland, LLC c/o Sun Capital Partners, Inc. 5200 Town Center Road, Suite 470 Boca Raton, FL 33486 Fax: (561) 394-0540 Attn: C. Deryl Couch and Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Fax: (312) 861-2200 Attn: Douglas C. Gessner or such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given when so delivered, sent or mailed. 6. Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any action in any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 7. Complete Agreement. This Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein and other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. 8. No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party. 9. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. 10. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive, the Company and their respective heirs, successors -5- and assigns, except that Executive may not assign his rights or delegate his duties or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company. 11. Choice of Law. All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of Wisconsin or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Wisconsin. 12. Submission to Jurisdiction. Each Party hereto submits to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and agrees that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court. Each Party also agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each Party hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety, or other security that might be required of any other Party with respect thereto. Any Party may make service on any other Party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the Party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 5 above. Nothing in this Section 12, however, shall affect the right of any Party to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any other court or to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or at equity. Each Party agrees that a final judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law or at equity. 13. Amendment and Waiver. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company (as approved by the Board) and Executive, and no course of conduct or course of dealing or failure or delay by any party hereto in enforcing or exercising any of the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Company's right to terminate Executive's employment for Cause) shall affect the validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Agreement or be deemed to be an implied waiver of any provision of this Agreement. 14. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings: "Cause" means any of (i) conviction of a felony, (ii) acts of moral turpitude, (iii) willful action taken for the purpose of harming Sun or the Company, (iv) the engaging in an act or acts of substantial dishonesty or unethical business conduct, in any case materially harming the Company, (v) gross negligence or reckless activity in the conduct of the business of the Company (including, without limitation, a material breach of any employee manual now existing or hereinafter instituted), (vi) failure to abide by any directive of the Board, or (vii) material abandonment of duties with respect to the Company; provided, no termination shall be "for Cause" unless the Company has (i) notified Executive of the act (or failure to act) constituting Cause and provided Executive with 10 days to cure such act (or failure to act) to the reasonable satisfaction of the Board (excluding Executive) and (ii) provided Executive an opportunity, together with Executive's counsel, to be heard before the Board upon the Company's receipt of a -6- written request from the Executive within 5 days after the end of the foregoing cure period, and such hearing shall take place within 5 days of the Company's receipt of such notice. Any meeting of the Board or hearing for purposes of this definition may be telephonic. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Executive objects to a termination based on any of sections (iii) through (vii) of the definition of "Bad Cause", Executive and the Company shall arbitrate such dispute in Chicago, Illinois, with such arbitration to be completed within 60 days of Executive's written request for such arbitration, the arbitrator will apply Wisconsin law and the decision of the arbitrator with respect to the issue of whether or not the definition of "Bad Cause" was met shall be final and nonappealable. "Good Reason" means any reduction by the Company of Executive's annual base salary level from its current $420,000 level. "Non-Competition Period" means the period beginning on the date Executive ceases to be employed by the Company and ending on the last day of the Post-Severance Period or, if there is no Post-Severance Period, ending on the last day of the Severance Period; provided that (a) the Non-Competition Period shall in no event exceed the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the date Executive ceases to be employed by the Company, and (b) if there is no Severance Period, there shall be no Non-Competition Period. "Post-Severance Period" means such period beginning immediately upon the termination of the Severance Period and ending at such time as the Board, in its sole discretion, shall determine, provided that Executive receives, in regular semi-monthly installments from the Company, payments which shall be equal to (on an annualized basis) fifty percent (50%) of his base salary from the Company on the date he ceases to be employed by the Company. The Post-Severance Period shall end on the date Executive ceases to receive such regular semi-monthly installments from the Company provided in the foregoing sentence. "Severance Period" means the period beginning on the date Executive ceases to be employed by the Company and ending on the date Executive ceases to receive severance pay (it being understood that "severance pay" means the continuation of Executive's base salary as in effect at the time of such termination), whether pursuant to this Agreement or whether granted at the discretion of the Board. "Subsidiaries" shall mean any corporation, limited liability company or other entity of which the securities or other ownership interests having the voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body are, at the time of determination, owned by the Company, directly or through one of more Subsidiaries. "Trade Secret" shall means information, including without limitation a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique or process that: (1) derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being easily ascertainable by proper means, by other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, and (2) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under circumstances to maintain its secrecy. * * * * * -7- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Severance and Noncompetition Agreement as of the date first written above. NORTHLAND CRANBERRIES, INC. By: -------------------------------- Its: -------------------------------- /s/ John Swendrowski -------------------------------------- JOHN SWENDROWSKI EX-23 9 slp16823.txt CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 33-32525, 33-62723 and 333-01557 on Form S-8 and Registration Statement No. 333-08563 on Form S-4 of our report dated November 30, 2001, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Northland Cranberries, Inc. for the year ended August 31, 2001. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Milwaukee, Wisconsin December 13, 2001
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