-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, RCu7ci0sgkUE2oD6aCFlGoaC2yKqoaXF6h4ZlJ3XuSOufgmaFGh9BTsHP+2RYIF4 kdpFMqz5tPjoFr10+7JzxQ== 0001104659-09-017677.txt : 20090313 0001104659-09-017677.hdr.sgml : 20090313 20090313172337 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-09-017677 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090313 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090313 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ACCURIDE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000817979 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714] IRS NUMBER: 611109077 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32483 FILM NUMBER: 09681282 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ACCURIDE STREET 2: 7140 OFFICE CIRCLE CITY: EVANSVILLE STATE: IN ZIP: 47715 BUSINESS PHONE: 8129625000 10-K 1 a09-1495_110k.htm 10-K

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

x

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from                  to                  

 

Commission File Number 333-50239

 


 

ACCURIDE CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware

 

61-1109077

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

7140 Office Circle, Evansville, Indiana

 

47715

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (812) 962-5000

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

“None”

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

 

Over the Counter Bulletin Board

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o   No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 of Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o   No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer o

Accelerated Filer x

Non-Accelerated Filer o

Smaller Reporting Company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o  No x

 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates based on the New York Stock Exchange closing price as of June 30, 2008 (the last business day of registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately $149,874,304.  This calculation does not reflect a determination that such persons are affiliates of registrant for any other purposes.

 

The number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, of Accuride Corporation outstanding as of March 11, 2009 was 36,242,036.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s 2009 Annual Meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

ACCURIDE CORPORATION

FORM 10-K

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

PART I

 

 

Item 1.

Business

3

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

10

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

20

Item 2.

Properties

21

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

21

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

21

PART II

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

22

Item 6.

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

24

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

27

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

38

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

38

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

39

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

39

Item 9B.

Other Information

39

PART III

 

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

40

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

40

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

40

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

40

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

40

PART IV

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

41

 

Signatures

46

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

48

Consolidated Balance Sheets

50

Consolidated Statements of Operations

51

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency)

52

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

53

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

54

 

2



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PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

The Company

 

We are one of the largest and most diversified manufacturers and suppliers of commercial vehicle components in North America. Our products include commercial vehicle wheels, wheel-end components and assemblies, truck body and chassis parts, seating assemblies and other commercial vehicle components. We market our products under some of the most recognized brand names in the industry, including Accuride, Gunite, Imperial, Bostrom, Fabco, Brillion, and Highway Original. We believe that we have number one or number two market positions in steel wheels, forged aluminum wheels, brake drums, disc wheel hubs, spoke wheels, metal grills, metal bumpers, crown assemblies, chrome plating and polishing, seating assemblies and fuel tanks in commercial vehicles. We serve the leading original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and their related aftermarket channels in most major segments of the commercial vehicle market, including heavy- and medium-duty trucks, commercial trailers, light trucks, buses, as well as specialty and military vehicles.

 

Our primary product lines are standard equipment used by a majority of North American heavy- and medium-duty truck OEMs, creating a significant barrier to entry. We believe that substantially all heavy-duty truck models manufactured in North America contain one or more of our components.

 

Our diversified customer base includes substantially all of the leading commercial vehicle OEMs, such as Daimler Truck North America, LLC, with its Daimler Truck North America, Sterling and Western Star brand trucks, PACCAR, Inc., with its Peterbilt and Kenworth brand trucks, International Truck and Engine Corporation (“International Truck”), with its International brand trucks, and Volvo Truck Corporation, or Volvo/Mack, with its Volvo and Mack brand trucks. Our primary commercial trailer customers include leading commercial trailer OEMs, such as Great Dane Limited Partnership and Wabash National, Inc. Our major light truck customer is General Motors Corporation. Our product portfolio is supported by strong sales, marketing and design engineering capabilities and is manufactured in 19 strategically located, technologically-advanced facilities across the United States, Mexico, and Canada.

 

Our business consists of seven operating segments that design, manufacture, and distribute components for trucks, trailers, and other vehicles. These operating segments are aggregated into three reportable segments as each reportable segment has similar economic characteristics, products and production processes, class of customer and distribution methods. The Wheels segment’s products consist of wheels for heavy- and medium-duty trucks and commercial trailers.  The Components segment’s products consist of truck body and chassis parts, wheel-end components and assemblies, and seats.  The Other segment’s products primarily consist of other commercial vehicle components, including steerable drive axles and gearboxes. We believe this segmentation is appropriate based upon management’s operating decisions and performance assessment. Our financial results for the previous three fiscal years are discussed in “Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” and “Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report.

 

Corporate History

 

Accuride Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and Accuride Canada Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the province of Ontario, Canada, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Accuride, were incorporated in November 1986 for the purpose of acquiring substantially all of the assets and assuming certain of the liabilities of Firestone Steel Products, a division of The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company. The respective acquisitions by the companies were consummated in December 1986. In 1988, we were purchased by Phelps Dodge Corporation.

 

On November 17, 1997, we entered into a stock subscription agreement with Hubcap Acquisition L.L.C. pursuant to which Hubcap Acquisition, an affiliate of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P., or KKR, acquired a controlling interest in our company.

 

On January 31, 2005, pursuant to the terms of an agreement and plan of merger, a wholly owned subsidiary of Accuride was merged with and into Transportation Technologies Industries, Inc., or TTI, resulting in TTI becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Accuride, which we refer to as the TTI merger. Upon consummation of the TTI merger, the stockholders of Accuride prior to consummation of the TTI merger owned 66.88% of the common stock of the combined company and the former stockholders of TTI owned 33.12% of the common stock of the combined company. TTI was founded as Johnstown America Industries, Inc. in 1991 in connection with the purchase of Bethlehem Steel Corporation’s freight car manufacturing

 

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operations. After an initial public offering in July 1993, TTI continued to grow and transform its business through a series of acquisitions in the truck components industry completed between 1995 and 1999, which, together with continuing improvement in market conditions in the truck component industry, represented substantially all of its sales growth during such period. Following the sale of TTI’s freight car operations in June 1999, it changed its name to Transportation Technologies Industries, Inc. In March 2000, TTI was acquired in a going-private transaction by an investor group led by its management and Trimaran Capital Partners.

 

Initial Public Offering

 

We completed the initial public offering of 11 million shares of our common stock on April 26, 2005, and our common stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “ACW” until November 12, 2008, when it was removed from the NYSE and began trading under the symbol “AURD” on the Over The Counter Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”).

 

Product Overview

 

We believe we design, produce, and market one of the broadest portfolios of commercial vehicle components in the industry. We classify our products under several categories, which include wheels, wheel-end components and assemblies, truck body and chassis parts, seating assemblies, and other commercial vehicle components. The following describes our major product lines and brands.

 

Wheels (Approximately 42% of our 2008 net sales, 47% of our 2007 net sales, and 48% of our 2006 net sales)

 

We are the largest North American manufacturer and supplier of wheels for heavy- and medium-duty trucks and commercial trailers. We offer the broadest product line in the North American heavy- and medium-duty wheel industry and are the only North American manufacturer and supplier of both steel and forged aluminum heavy- and medium-duty wheels. We also produce wheels for buses, commercial light trucks, heavy-duty pick-up trucks, and military vehicles. We market our wheels under the Accuride brand. A description of each of our major products is summarized below.

 

·                  Heavy- and medium-duty steel wheels. We offer the broadest product line of steel wheels for the heavy- and medium-duty truck and commercial trailer markets. The wheels range in diameter from 17.5” to 24.5” and are designed for load ratings ranging from 2,400 to 13,000 lbs. We also offer a number of coatings and finishes which we believe provide the customer with increased durability and exceptional appearance. We are the standard steel wheel supplier to most North American heavy- and medium-duty truck OEMs and to a number of North American trailer OEMs.

·                  Heavy- and medium-duty aluminum wheels. We offer a full product line of aluminum wheels for the heavy- and medium-duty truck and commercial trailer markets. The wheels range in diameter from 19.0” to 24.5” and are designed for load ratings ranging from 7,000 to 13,000 lbs. Aluminum wheels are generally lighter in weight, more readily stylized, and approximately 3.5 times as expensive as steel wheels.

·                  Light truck steel wheels. We manufacture light truck single and dual steel wheels that range in diameter from 16” to 20” for customers such as General Motors. We are focused on larger diameter wheels designed for select truck platforms used for carrying heavier loads.

·                  Military Wheels. We produce steel wheels for military applications under the Accuride brand name. In addition, we are developing aluminum wheels for future applications to reduce vehicle weight.

 

Wheel-End Components and Assemblies (Approximately 23% of our 2008 net sales, 20% of our 2007 net sales, and 21% of our 2006 net sales)

 

We are the leading North American supplier of wheel-end components and assemblies to the heavy- and medium-duty truck markets and related aftermarket. We market our wheel-end components and assemblies under the Gunite brand. We produce four basic wheel-end assemblies: (1) disc wheel hub/brake drum, (2) spoke wheel/brake drum, (3) spoke wheel/brake rotor and (4) disc wheel hub/brake rotor. We also manufacture a full line of wheel-end components for the heavy- and medium-duty truck markets, such as brake drums, disc wheel hubs, spoke wheels, rotors and automatic slack adjusters. The majority of these components are critical to the safe operation of vehicles. A description of each of our major wheel-end components is summarized below:

 

·                  Brake Drums. We offer a variety of heavy- and medium-duty brake drums for truck, commercial trailer, bus, and off-highway applications. A brake drum is a braking device utilized in a “drum brake” which is typically made of iron and has a machined surface on the inside. When the brake is applied, air or brake fluid is forced,

 

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under pressure, into a wheel cylinder which, in turn, pushes a brake shoe into contact with the machined surface on the inside of the drum and stops the vehicle. Our brake drums are custom-engineered to exact requirements for a broad range of applications, including logging, mining, and more traditional over-the-road vehicles. To ensure product quality, we continually work with brake and lining manufacturers to optimize brake drum and brake system performance. Brake drums are our primary aftermarket product. The aftermarket opportunities in this product line are substantial as brake drums continually wear with use and eventually need to be replaced, although the timing of such replacement depends on the severity of use.

·                  Disc Wheel Hubs. We manufacture a complete line of traditional ferrous disc wheel hubs for heavy- and medium-duty trucks and commercial trailers. A disc wheel hub is the connecting piece between the brake system and the axle upon which the wheel and tire are mounted. In addition, we offer a line of lightweight cast iron hubs that provide users with improved operating efficiency. Our lightweight hubs utilize advanced metallurgy and unique structural designs to offer both significant weight savings and lower costs due to fewer maintenance requirements. Our product line also includes finely machined hubs for anti-lock braking systems, or ABS, which enhance vehicle safety.

·                  Spoke Wheels. Due to their greater strength and reduced downtime, we manufacture a full line of spoke wheels for heavy-and medium-duty trucks and commercial trailers. While disc wheel hubs have begun to displace spoke wheels, they are still popular for severe-duty applications such as off-highway vehicles, refuse vehicles, and school buses. Our product line also includes finely machined wheels for ABS systems, similar to our disc wheel hubs.

·                  Disc Brake Rotors. We develop and manufacture durable, lightweight disc brake rotors for a variety of heavy-duty truck applications. A disc rotor is a braking device that is typically made of iron with highly machined surfaces. Once a disc brake is applied, brake fluid from the master cylinder is forced into a caliper where it presses against a piston, which then squeezes two brake pads against the disc rotor and stops the vehicle. Disc brakes are generally viewed as more efficient, although more expensive, than drum brakes and are often found in the front of a vehicle with drum brakes often located in the rear. We manufacture ventilated disc brake rotors that significantly improve heat dissipation as required for applications on Class 7 and 8 vehicles. We offer one of the most complete lines of heavy-duty and medium-duty disc brake rotors in the industry.

·                  Automatic Slack Adjusters. Automatic slack adjusters react to, and adjust for, variations in brake shoe-to-drum clearance and maintain the proper amount of space between the shoe and drum. Our automatic slack adjusters automatically adjust the brake shoe-to-brake drum clearance, ensuring that this clearance is always constant at the time of braking. The use of automatic slack adjusters reduces maintenance costs, improves braking performance and minimizes side-to-pull and stopping distance.

 

Truck Body and Chassis Parts (Approximately 12% of our 2008 net sales and 14% of our 2007 and 2006 net sales)

 

We are a leading supplier of truck body and chassis parts to heavy- and medium-duty truck manufacturers, including bus manufacturers. We fabricate a broad line of truck body and chassis parts under the Imperial brand name, including bumpers, battery and toolboxes, crown assemblies, bus component and chassis assemblies, fuel tanks, roofs, fenders, and crossmembers. We also provide a variety of value-added services, such as chrome plating and polishing, hood assembly, and the kitting and assembly of exhaust systems.

 

We specialize in the fabrication of components requiring a significant amount of tooling or customization. Our truck body and chassis parts manufacturing operations are characterized by low-volume production runs. Additionally, because each truck is uniquely customized to end user specifications, we have developed flexible production systems that are capable of accommodating multiple variations for each product design. A description of each of our major truck body and chassis parts is summarized below:

 

·                  Bumpers. We manufacture a wide variety of steel bumpers, as well as polish and chrome these products with pre-plate and decorative polishing to meet specific OEM requirements and private label aftermarket requirements.

·                  Fuel Tanks. We manufacture and assemble aluminum and steel fuel tanks, fuel tank ends and fuel tank straps, as well as polish fuel tanks for OEM and aftermarket customers.

·                  Bus Components and Chassis Assembly. We manufacture stainless and carbon steel chassis frames, body parts and fuel tanks for buses. We have developed a particular competency in the manufacture and assembly of bus chassis.

·                  Battery Boxes and Toolboxes. We design and manufacture, as well as polish, steel and aluminum battery and toolboxes for our heavy-duty truck OEM customers.

 

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·                  Front-End Crossmembers. We fabricate and assemble front-end crossmembers for heavy-duty trucks. A crossmember is a structural component of a chassis. These products are manufactured from heavy steel and assembled to customer line-set schedules.

·                  Muffler Assemblies. We fabricate, assemble and polish muffler assemblies consisting of large diameter exhaust tubing assembled with a muffler manufactured by a third party.

·                  Crown Assemblies and Components. We manufacture multiple styles of crown assemblies and components. A crown assembly is the highly visible front grill and nameplate of the truck. These products are fabricated from both steel and aluminum and are chrome-plated and polished.

·                  Other Products. We fabricate a wide variety of structural components/assemblies and chrome-plate and polish numerous other components for truck manufacturers, bus manufacturers, OEM and aftermarket suppliers. These products include fenders, exhaust components, sun visors, windshield masts, step assemblies, quarter fender brackets, underbells, fuel tank supports, hood inner panels, door assemblies, dash panel assemblies, outrigger assemblies, diesel particulate filter housings, and various other components.

 

Seating Assemblies (Approximately 4% of our 2008 net sales, 5% of our 2007 net sales, and 6% of our 2006 net sales)

 

Under the Bostrom brand name, we design, engineer and manufacture air suspension and static seating assemblies for heavy- and medium-duty trucks, the related aftermarket, and school and transit buses. The majority of North American heavy-duty truck manufacturers offer our seats as standard equipment or as an option.

 

Seating assemblies are primarily differentiated on comfort, price, and quality, with driver comfort being especially important given the substantial amount of time that truck drivers spend on the road. Our seating assemblies typically utilize a “scissor-type” suspension, which we believe offers superior cushioning for the driver.

 

Other Components (Approximately 19% of our 2008 net sales, 15% of our 2007 net sales, and 11% of our 2006 net sales)

 

We produce other commercial vehicle components, including steerable drive axles and gearboxes as well as engine and transmission components.

 

·                  Steerable Drive Axles and Gear Boxes. We believe we are a leading supplier of steerable drive axles, gearboxes and related parts for heavy- and medium-duty on/off highway trucks and utility vehicles under the Fabco and Sisu brand names. Our axles and gearboxes are utilized by most major North American heavy- and medium-duty truck manufacturers and modification centers. We also supply replacement parts for all of our axles and gearboxes to OEMs and, in some cases, directly to end users. Our quick turnaround of parts minimizes the need for our customers to maintain their own parts inventory.

·                  Transmission and Engine-Related Components. We believe we are a leading manufacturer of transmission and engine-related components to the heavy- and medium-duty truck markets under the Brillion brand name, including flywheels, transmission and engine-related housings and chassis brackets.

·                  Industrial Components. We produce components for a wide variety of applications to the industrial machinery and construction equipment markets under the Brillion brand name, including flywheels, pump housings, small engine components, and other industrial components. Our industrial components are made to specific customer requirements and, as a result, our product designs are typically proprietary to our customers.

·                  Non-Powered Farm Equipment. We also design, manufacture and market a line of farm equipment and landscaping products for the “behind-the-tractor” market, including pulverizers, seeders, pulvi-mulchers, deep tillers, strip-tillers, chisel plows, grass seeders, and cultivators under the Brillion brand name.

 

Customers

 

We market our components to more than 1,000 customers, including most of the major North American heavy- and medium-duty truck and commercial trailer OEMs, as well as to the major aftermarket suppliers, including OEM dealer networks, wholesale distributors, and aftermarket buying groups. Our largest customers are Daimler Truck North America, PACCAR, International Truck, and Volvo/Mack, which combined accounted for approximately 53% of our net sales in 2008. We have long-term relationships with our larger customers, many of whom have purchased components from us or our predecessors for more than 45 years. We garner repeat business through our reputation for quality and position as a standard supplier for a variety of truck lines. We believe that we will continue to be able to effectively compete for our customers’ business due to the high quality of our products, the breadth of our product portfolio, and our continued innovation.

 

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Sales and Marketing

 

We have an integrated, corporate-wide sales and marketing group. We have dedicated salespeople and sales engineers who reside near the headquarters of each of the four major truck OEMs and who spend substantially all of their professional time coordinating new sales opportunities and developing our relationship with the OEMs.  These sales professionals function as a single point of contact with the OEMs, providing “one-stop shopping” for all of our products. Each brand has marketing personnel who, together with applications engineers, have in-depth product knowledge and provide support to the designated OEM salespeople.

 

We also have fleet sales coverage focused on our wheel-end and seating assembly markets who seek to develop relationships directly with fleets to create “pull-through” demand for our products. This effort is intended to help convince the truck OEMs to designate our products as standard equipment and to create sales by encouraging fleets to specify our products on the trucks that they purchase, even if our product is not standard equipment. This same group provides aftermarket sales coverage for our various products, particularly wheels, wheel-end components, and seating assemblies. These salespeople promote and sell our products to the aftermarket, including OEM dealers, warehouse distributors and aftermarket buying groups. This group has contributed to our growth in aftermarket sales.

 

International Sales

 

We consider sales to customers outside of the United States as international sales. International sales for the years, ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 are as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

 

International Sales

 

Percent of Net Sales

 

2008

 

$

156.5

 

16.8

%

2007

 

$

192.3

 

19.0

%

2006

 

$

257.0

 

18.2

%

 

For additional information, see Note 12 to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included herein.

 

Manufacturing

 

We operate 19 facilities, which are characterized by advanced manufacturing capabilities, in North America. Our U.S. manufacturing operations are located in Alabama, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin. In addition, we have manufacturing facilities in Canada and Mexico. These facilities are strategically located to meet our manufacturing needs and the demands of our customers.

 

All of our significant operations are QS-9000/TS 16949 certified, which means that they comply with certain quality assurance standards for truck components suppliers. We believe our manufacturing operations are highly regarded by our customers, and we have received numerous quality awards from our customers including PACCAR’s Preferred Supplier award and Daimler Truck North America’s Masters of Quality award.

 

Competition

 

We operate in highly competitive markets. However, no single manufacturer competes with all of the products manufactured and sold by us in the heavy-duty truck market, and the degree of competition varies among the different products that we sell. In each of our markets, we compete on the basis of price, manufacturing and distribution capabilities, product quality, product design, product line breadth, delivery, and service.

 

The competitive landscape for each of our brands is unique. Our primary competitors in the wheel markets include Alcoa Inc., ArvinMeritor, Inc., and Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. The competitors in the wheel-ends and assemblies markets for heavy-duty trucks and commercial trailers are ArvinMeritor, Inc., Consolidated Metco Inc., and Webb Wheel Products Inc. The truck body and chassis parts markets are fragmented and characterized by many small private companies. The seating assemblies market has a limited number of competitors, with National Seating Company as our main competitor. Our major competitors in the industrial components market include 10 to 12 foundries operating in the Midwest and Southern regions of the United States and Mexico.

 

Raw Materials and Suppliers

 

We typically purchase steel for our wheel products from a number of different suppliers by negotiating high-volume

 

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contracts with terms ranging from one to two years. While we believe that our supply contracts can be renewed on acceptable terms, we may not be able to renew these contracts on such terms or at all. However, we do not believe that we are overly dependent on long-term supply contracts for our steel requirements as we have alternative sources available if need requires. Furthermore, it should be understood that the domestic steel industry, under normal circumstances, does not have the capacity to support the economy at large and the market thus depends on a certain level of imports.  Depending on market dynamics and raw material availability, the market is occasionally in tight supply, which may result in occasional industry allocations and surcharges.

 

We obtain aluminum for our wheel products through third-party suppliers. We believe that aluminum is readily available from a variety of sources. Aluminum prices have been volatile from time-to-time. We attempt to minimize the impact of such volatility through selected customer supported hedge agreements, supplier agreements and customer price increases.

 

Major raw materials for our wheel-end and industrial component products are steel scrap and pig iron. We do not have any long-term contractual commitments with any steel scrap or pig iron suppliers, but we do not anticipate having any difficulty in obtaining steel scrap or pig iron due to the large number of potential suppliers and our position as a major purchaser in the industry. A portion of the increases in steel scrap prices for our wheel-ends and industrial components are passed-through to most of our customers by way of a fluctuating surcharge, which is calculated and adjusted on a periodic basis. Other major raw materials include silicon sand, binders, sand additives and coated sand, which are generally available from multiple sources. Coke and natural gas, the primary energy sources for our melting operations, have historically been generally available from multiple sources, and electricity, another of these energy sources, has historically been generally available.

 

The main raw materials for our truck body and chassis parts are sheet and formed steel and aluminum. Certain price increases for these raw materials are passed-through to our largest customers for those parts on a contractual basis. We purchase major fabricating and seating materials, such as fasteners, steel, foam, fabric and tube steel, from multiple sources, and these materials have historically been generally available.

 

Employees and Labor Unions

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 2,980 employees, of which 773 were salaried employees with the remainder paid hourly. Unions represent approximately 1,450 of our employees, which is 49% of our total employees. We have collective bargaining agreements with several unions, including (1) the United Auto Workers, (2) the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, (3) the United Steelworkers, (4) the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, (5) the National Automobile, Aerospace, Transportation, and General Workers Union of Canada and (6) El Sindicato Industrial de Trabajadores de Nuevo Leon.

 

Each of our unionized facilities has a separate contract with the union that represents the workers employed at such facility. The union contracts expire at various times over the next few years with the exception of our union contract that covers the hourly employees at our Monterrey, Mexico, facility, which expires on an annual basis in January unless otherwise renewed. The 2009 negotiations in Monterrey were successfully completed prior to the expiration of our union contract.  In 2009, we have contracts expiring at our Brillion, Cuyahoga Falls, Elkhart Plant 2, and London, Ontario facilities.  Based on the consolidation of the Cuyahoga Falls operations into our Erie plant, we will be ceasing operations performed by the collective bargaining unit at the Cuyahoga Falls facility and do not anticipate negotiating for a new contract at that location.  We do not anticipate that the outcome of the remaining 2009 negotiations will have a material adverse effect on our operating performance or costs.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We believe the protection of our intellectual property is important to our business. Our principal intellectual property consists of product and process technology, a number of patents, trade secrets, trademarks and copyrights.  Although our patents, trade secrets, and copyrights are important to our business operations and in the aggregate constitute a valuable asset, we do not believe that any single patent, trade secret, or copyright is critical to the success of our business as a whole.   We also own U.S. federal and foreign trademark registrations for several of our brands, which we believe are valuable, including Accuride®, Bostrom®, Brillion®, Fabco®, Gunite®, Highway OriginalTM and Imperial®.  Our policy is to seek statutory protection for all significant intellectual property embodied in patents and trademarks.  From time to time, we grant licenses under our intellectual property and receive licenses under intellectual property of others.

 

Backlog

 

Our production is based on firm customer orders and estimated future demand. Since firm orders generally do not extend beyond 15-45 days and we generally meet all requirements, backlog volume is generally not significant.

 

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Cyclical and Seasonal Industry

 

The commercial vehicle components industry is highly cyclical and, in large part, depends on the overall strength of the demand for heavy- and medium-duty trucks. These industries have historically experienced significant fluctuations in demand based on factors such as general economic conditions, gas prices, interest rates, government regulations, and consumer confidence. From mid-2000 through 2003, the industry was in a severe downturn.  From 2004 though 2006, major OEM customers experienced an upturn in net orders, which resulted in stronger industry conditions. Since the second quarter of 2007, the commercial vehicle market has experienced a severe drop in production as predicted by analysts, including America’s Commercial Transportation (“ACT”) Publications.  We expect that demand for our products in 2009 will be below demand for 2008 due to the reduction in commercial vehicle industry production levels and generally poor economic conditions.

 

In addition, our operations are typically seasonal as a result of regular customer maintenance and model changeover shutdowns, which typically occur in the third and fourth quarter of each calendar year. This seasonality may result in decreased net sales and profitability during the third and fourth fiscal quarters of each calendar year.

 

Environmental Matters

 

Our operations, facilities, and properties are subject to extensive and evolving laws and regulations pertaining to air emissions, wastewater discharges, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous materials and wastes, the investigation and remediation of contamination, and otherwise relating to health, safety and the protection of the environment and natural resources. As a result, we are involved from time to time in administrative or legal proceedings relating to environmental, health and safety matters, and have in the past and will continue to incur capital costs and other expenditures relating to such matters. In addition to environmental laws that regulate our subsidiaries’ ongoing operations, our subsidiaries are also subject to environmental remediation liability. Under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), and analogous state laws, our subsidiaries may be liable as a result of the release or threatened release of hazardous materials into the environment. Our subsidiaries are currently involved in several matters relating to the investigation and/or remediation of locations where they have arranged for the disposal of foundry and other wastes. Such matters include situations in which we have been named or are believed to be Potentially Responsible Parties as defined under CERCLA or state and local laws in connection with the contamination of these sites. Additionally, environmental remediation may be required to address soil and groundwater contamination identified at certain facilities.

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had an environmental reserve of approximately $1.5 million, related primarily to our foundry operations. This reserve is based on current cost estimates and does not reduce estimated expenditures to net present value, but does take into account the benefit of a contractual indemnity given to us by a prior owner of our wheel-end subsidiary. The failure of the indemnitor to fulfill its obligations could result in future costs that may be material. Any cash expenditures required by us or our subsidiaries to comply with applicable environmental laws and/or to pay for any remediation efforts will not be reduced or otherwise affected by the existence of the environmental reserve. We currently anticipate spending approximately $0.2 million per year in 2009 through 2012 for monitoring the various environmental sites associated with the environmental reserve, including attorney and consultant costs for strategic planning and negotiations with regulators and other potentially responsible parties, and payment of remedial investigation costs. Based on all of the information presently available to us, we believe that our environmental reserves will be adequate to cover the future costs related to the sites associated with the environmental reserves and that any additional costs will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, the discovery of additional sites, the modification of existing or the promulgation of new laws or regulations, more vigorous enforcement by regulators, the imposition of joint and several liability under CERCLA or analogous state laws or other unanticipated events could result in a material adverse effect.

 

The final Iron and Steel Foundry National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants, or NESHAP, was developed pursuant to Section 112(d) of the Clean Air Act and requires all major sources of hazardous air pollutants to install controls representative of maximum achievable control technology. We believe that our foundry operations are in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Iron and Steel Foundry NESHAP.

 

Research and Development Expense

 

Expenditures relating to the development of new products and processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing products, are expensed as incurred. The amounts expensed in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 totaled $10.9 million, $7.3 million and $8.0 million, respectively.

 

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Website Access to Reports

 

We make our periodic and current reports available, free of charge, on our website as soon as practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Our website address is www.accuridecorp.com and the reports are filed under “SEC Filings” in the Investor Information section of our website.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

Factors That May Affect Future Results

 

In this report, we have made various statements regarding current expectations or forecasts of future events. These statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements are also made from time-to-time in press releases and in oral statements made by our officers. Forward-looking statements are identified by the words “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “plan,” “predict” and similar expressions. The following statements are also considered forward-looking:

 

·                  the commercial vehicle industry is in a cyclical downturn;

·                  the availability of working capital and additional capital to Accuride;

·                  continuation of operational improvements and sources of supply of raw materials; and

·                  the lack of future supply disruption as a result of labor issues.

 

Such forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and estimates, which although believed to be reasonable, may turn out to be incorrect. Therefore, undue reliance should not be placed upon these estimates and statements. These statements or estimates may not be realized and actual results may differ from those contemplated in these “forward-looking statements.” We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. You are advised to consult further disclosures we may make on related subjects in our filings with the SEC. Our expectations, beliefs, or projections may not be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors discussed in the report, some of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include the following:

 

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

 

Current economic conditions, including those related to the credit markets, may have a material adverse effect on our industry, business and results of operations.

 

Recent global market and economic conditions have been unprecedented and challenging with tighter credit conditions and recession in most major economies continuing into 2009.  Continued concerns about the systemic impact of potential long-term and wide-spread recession, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, and the global housing and mortgage markets have contributed to increased market volatility and diminished expectations for Western and emerging economies.  In the second half of 2008, added concerns fueled by the U.S. government conservatorship of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal National Mortgage Association, the declared bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., the U.S. government financial assistance to American International Group Inc., Citibank, Bank of America and other federal government interventions in the U.S. financial system lead to increased market uncertainty and instability in both U.S. and international capital and credit markets.  These conditions, combined with volatile oil prices, declining business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment, have contributed to volatility of unprecedented levels.

 

As a result of these market conditions, the cost and availability of credit has been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads.  Concern about the stability of the markets generally and the strength of counterparties specifically has led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases, cease to provide credit to businesses and consumers.  These factors have lead to a decrease in spending by businesses and consumers alike.  Continued turbulence in the U.S. and international markets and economies and prolonged declines in business and consumer spending may have a material adverse effect on our industry, business, liquidity, financial condition or results of operations, including our ability to refinance maturing liabilities and access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs.  We cannot accurately predict how prolonged this downturn may be, and this downturn may lead to further reduced consumer and commercial spending for the foreseeable future.

 

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The commercial vehicle supply industry in which we operate has traditionally been highly competitive and cyclical, and, as a result, has experienced significant downturns in connection with, or in anticipation of, declines in general economic conditions.  Additionally, higher energy costs may negatively impact customer demand for our products.  The current economic conditions have resulted in a severe downturn in the vehicle supply industry resulting in a significant decline in our sales volume.  Any continued reduction in consumer and commercial spending may drive us and our competitors to reduce product pricing, which would have a negative impact on gross profit. Moreover, reduced revenues as a result of a softening of the economy may also reduce our working capital and interfere with our short term and long term strategies.

 

In addition, the ongoing global financial and economic crisis could impact our business in a number of other ways, including:

 

·                  uncertainty about current and future economic conditions may cause our customers and consumers in general to defer purchases; and

·                  the inability of customers to obtain sufficient credit to finance purchases of our products and meet their payment obligations to us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operation.

 

In light of existing economic conditions, certain of our customers may need us to extend additional credit commitments and a continuation of the current credit crisis could require us to make difficult decisions between increasing our level of customer financing or potentially losing sales to these customers.

 

We currently maintain trade credit with certain of our key suppliers and utilize such credit to purchase significant amounts of raw materials and other supplies with payment terms.  As conditions in the commercial vehicle supply industry have become less favorable, key suppliers have been seeking to shorten trade credit terms or to require cash in advance for payment.  If a significant number of our key suppliers were to shorten or eliminate our trade credit, our inability to finance large purchases of our key supplies and raw materials would increase our costs and negatively impact our liquidity and cash flow.

 

Furthermore, as a result of the tightening credit markets, we may not be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, or at all. If one or more of the financial institutions that support our existing credit facilities fails, we may not be able to find a replacement, which would negatively impact our ability to borrow under our credit facilities. In addition, if the current pressures on credit continue or worsen, we may not be able to refinance, if necessary, our outstanding debt when due, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

If as a result of the risks outlined above, our operating results falter and our cash flow or capital resources prove inadequate, or if interest rates increase significantly, we could face liquidity problems that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

We rely on, and make significant operational decisions based in part upon, industry data and forecasts primarily contained in industry forecast publications which may prove to be inaccurate.

 

We continue to operate in a challenging economic environment and our ability to maintain liquidity and comply with our debt covenants may be affected by economic or other conditions that are beyond our control and which are difficult to predict.  The 2009 production forecasts by ACT Publications for the significant commercial vehicle markets that we serve, are as follows:

 

North American Class 8

 

145,000

 

North American Classes 5-7

 

131,000

 

U.S. Trailers

 

86,000

 

 

Based on the these production builds, we expect to comply with our debt covenants and believe that our liquidity will be sufficient to fund currently anticipated working capital, capital expenditures, and debt service requirements for at least the next twelve months.  However, if our net sales are significantly less than expectations, given the volatility and the calendarization of the production builds as well as the other markets that we serve, or due to the challenging credit markets, we could violate our debt covenants or have insufficient liquidity.  In the event of noncompliance, we would pursue an amendment or waiver.  However, no assurances can be given that those forecasts will be accurate.

 

If deterioration of the economy continues, this could cause additional financial and operational declines, which could lead to unanticipated reductions in our earnings and could result in future goodwill impairments.

 

During fiscal 2008, we recorded goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges of $277.0 million.   Factors we consider important that could trigger a subsequent impairment review include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of the use of our assets or the strategy for our overall

 

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business and significant negative industry or economic trends.  If current economic conditions worsen causing decreased revenues and/or increased costs, we may have further material goodwill impairments.

 

The failure to successfully implement our cost restructuring plan, or the lack of effect and impact of our cost restructuring plan once implemented, could adversely affect our business.

 

In September and December 2008, we implemented various cost reduction initiatives in response to, among other things, significant downturns in our industry. These initiatives have included aligning our workforce in response to slowdowns in the industry and consolidating certain of our facilities. We have recorded pre-tax restructuring expenses to cover costs associated with our cost reduction initiatives.  The combination of these and other actions we are taking is expected to reduce total fixed costs by approximately $25 to $30 million in fiscal 2009.  We cannot assure you that these cost reduction initiatives will be successfully implemented, or will sufficiently help in returning us to profitability. Because our restructuring activities involve changes to many aspects of our business, the cost reductions could adversely impact productivity and sales to an extent we have not anticipated. Even if we fully execute and implement these activities and they generate the anticipated cost savings, there may be other unforeseeable and unintended factors or consequences that could adversely impact our profitability and business, including unintended employee attrition.

 

We are dependent on sales to a small number of our major customers and on our status as standard supplier on certain truck platforms of each of our major customers.

 

Sales, including aftermarket sales, to International Truck, PACCAR, Daimler Truck North America, and Volvo/Mack constituted approximately 16.0%, 15.1%, 14.1%, and 7.5%, respectively, of our 2008 net sales. No other customer accounted for more than 5% of our net sales for this period. The loss of any significant portion of sales to any of our major customers would likely have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

 

We are a standard supplier of various components at a majority of our major customers, which results in recurring revenue as our standard components are installed on most trucks ordered from that platform, unless the end user specifically requests a different product, generally at an additional charge. The selection of one of our products as a standard component may also create a steady demand for that product in the aftermarket. We may not maintain our current standard supplier positions in the future, and may not become the standard supplier for additional truck platforms. The loss of a significant standard supplier position or a significant number of standard supplier positions with a major customer could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

 

We are continuing to engage in efforts intended to improve and expand our relations with each of PACCAR, Daimler Truck North America, International Truck, and Volvo/Mack. We have supported our position with these customers through direct and active contact with end users, trucking fleets, and dealers, and have located certain of our marketing personnel in offices near these customers and most of our other major customers. We may not be able to successfully maintain or improve our customer relationships so that these customers will continue to do business with us as they have in the past or be able to supply these customers or any of our other customers at current levels. The loss of a significant portion of our sales to Daimler Truck North America, PACCAR, International Truck, or Volvo/Mack could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, the delay or cancellation of material orders from, or problems at, PACCAR, Daimler Truck North America, International Truck, or Volvo/Mack, or any of our other major customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.  See “Item 1A—Risk Factors—Current economic conditions, including those related to the credit markets, may have a material adverse effect on our industry, business and results of operations.”

 

Increased cost or reduced supply of raw materials and purchased components may adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

Our business is subject to the risk of price increases and fluctuations and periodic delays in the delivery of raw materials and purchased components that are beyond our control. Our operations require substantial amounts of raw steel, aluminum, steel scrap, pig iron, electricity, coke, natural gas, sheet and formed steel, bearings, purchased components, fasteners, foam, fabrics, silicon sand, binders, sand additives, coated sand, and tube steel. Fluctuations in the delivery of these materials may be driven by the supply/demand relationship for material, factors particular to that material or governmental regulation for raw materials such as electricity and natural gas. In addition, if any of our suppliers seeks bankruptcy relief or otherwise cannot continue its business as anticipated or we cannot renew our supply contracts on favorable terms, the availability or price of raw materials could be adversely affected. Fluctuations in prices and/or availability of the raw materials or purchased components used by us, which at times may be more pronounced during periods of higher truck builds, may affect our profitability and, as a result, have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or

 

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financial condition.  In addition, as described above, a shortening or elimination of our trade credit by our suppliers may affect our liquidity and cash flow and, as a result, have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.  See “Item 1A—Risk Factors—Current economic conditions, including those related to the credit markets, may have material adverse effect on our industry, business and results of operations.”

 

We use substantial amounts of raw steel and aluminum in our production processes. Although raw steel is generally available from a number of sources, we have obtained favorable sourcing by negotiating and entering into high-volume contracts with third parties with terms ranging from one to two years. We obtain raw steel and aluminum from various third-party suppliers. We may not be successful in renewing our supply contracts on favorable terms or at all. A substantial interruption in the supply of raw steel or aluminum or inability to obtain a supply of raw steel or aluminum on commercially desirable terms could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. We are not always able, and may not be able in the future, to pass on increases in the price of raw steel or aluminum to our customers. In particular, when raw material prices increase rapidly or to significantly higher than normal levels, we may not be able to pass price increases through to our customers on a timely basis, if at all, which could adversely affect our operating margins and cash flow. Any fluctuations in the price or availability of raw steel or aluminum may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

Steel scrap and pig iron are also major raw materials used in our business to produce our wheel-end and industrial components. Steel scrap is derived from, among other sources, junked automobiles, industrial scrap, railroad cars, agricultural and heavy machinery, and demolition steel scrap from obsolete structures, containers and machines. Pig iron is a low-grade cast iron that is a product of smelting iron ore with coke and limestone in a blast furnace. The availability and price of steel scrap and pig iron are subject to market forces largely beyond our control, including North American and international demand for steel scrap and pig iron, freight costs, speculation and foreign exchange rates. Steel scrap and pig iron availability and price may also be subject to governmental regulation. We are not always able, and may not be able in the future, to pass on increases in the price of steel scrap and pig iron to our customers. In particular, when raw material prices increase rapidly or to significantly higher than normal levels, we may not be able to pass price increases through to our customers on a timely basis, if at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating margins and cash flow. Any fluctuations in the price or availability of steel scrap or pig iron may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. See “Item 1—Business—Raw Materials and Suppliers.”

 

Our business is affected by the seasonality and regulatory nature of the industries and markets that we serve.

 

Our operations are typically seasonal as a result of regular customer maintenance and model changeover shutdowns, which typically occur in the third and fourth quarter of each calendar year. This seasonality may result in decreased net sales and profitability during the third and fourth fiscal quarters.  In addition, federal and state regulations (including engine emissions regulations, tariffs, import regulations and other taxes) may have a material adverse effect on our business and are beyond our control. For example, The North American truck industry experienced a significant decline in 2007 due to more stringent emissions standards that became effective in 2007.

 

Cost reduction and quality improvement initiatives by OEMs could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

We are primarily a components supplier to the heavy- and medium-duty truck industries, which are characterized by a small number of OEMs that are able to exert considerable pressure on components suppliers to reduce costs, improve quality and provide additional design and engineering capabilities. Given the fragmented nature of the industry, OEMs continue to demand and receive price reductions and measurable increases in quality through their use of competitive selection processes, rating programs, and various other arrangements. We may be unable to generate sufficient production cost savings in the future to offset such price reductions. OEMs may also seek to save costs by relocating production to countries with lower cost structures, which could in turn lead them to purchase components from local suppliers with lower production costs. Additionally, OEMs have generally required component suppliers to provide more design engineering input at earlier stages of the product development process, the costs of which have, in some cases, been absorbed by the suppliers. Future price reductions, increased quality standards and additional engineering capabilities required by OEMs may reduce our profitability and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

 

We operate in highly competitive markets.

 

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive. We compete with a number of other manufacturers and distributors that produce and sell similar products. Our products primarily compete on the basis of price, manufacturing and distribution capability, product design, product quality, product delivery and product service. Some of our competitors are

 

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companies, or divisions, units or subsidiaries of companies that are larger and have greater financial and other resources than we do. For these reasons, our products may not be able to compete successfully with the products of our competitors. In addition, our competitors may foresee the course of market development more accurately than we do, develop products that are superior to our products, have the ability to produce similar products at a lower cost than we can, or adapt more quickly than we do to new technologies or evolving regulatory, industry, or customer requirements. As a result, our products may not be able to compete successfully with their products. In addition, OEMs may expand their internal production of components, shift sourcing to other suppliers, or take other actions that could reduce the market for our products and have a negative impact on our business. We may encounter increased competition in the future from existing competitors or new competitors. We expect these competitive pressures in our markets to remain strong. See “Item 1—Business—Competition.”

 

In addition, potential competition from foreign truck components suppliers, especially in the aftermarket, may lead to an increase in truck components imports into North America, adversely affecting our market share and negatively affecting our ability to compete. Foreign truck components suppliers may in the future increase their currently modest share of the markets for truck components in which we compete. Some of these foreign suppliers may be owned, controlled or subsidized by their governments, and their decisions with respect to production, sales and exports may be influenced more by political and economic policy considerations than by prevailing market conditions. In addition, foreign truck components suppliers may be subject to less restrictive regulatory and environmental regimes that could provide them with a cost advantage relative to North American suppliers. Therefore, there is a risk that some foreign suppliers may increase their sales of truck components in North American markets despite decreasing profit margins or losses. If future trade cases do not provide relief from such potential trade practices, U.S. protective trade laws are weakened or international demand for trucks and/or truck components decreases, an increase of truck component imports into the United States may occur, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

 

We face exposure to foreign business and operational risks including foreign exchange rate fluctuations and if we were to experience a substantial fluctuation, our profitability may change.

 

In the normal course of doing business, we are exposed to risks associated with changes in foreign exchange rates, particularly with respect to the Canadian dollar. From time to time, we use forward foreign exchange contracts, and other derivative instruments, to help offset the impact of the variability in exchange rates on our operations, cash flows, assets and liabilities. At December 31, 2008, the notional amount of open foreign exchange forward contracts was $21.8 million. Factors that could further impact the risks associated with changes in foreign exchange rates include the accuracy of our sales estimates, volatility of currency markets and the cost and availability of derivative instruments. See “Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk —Foreign Currency Risk.”  In addition, changes in the laws or governmental policies in the countries in which we operate could affect our business in such countries and our results of operations.

 

We may not be able to continue to meet our customers’ demands for our products and services.

 

We must continue to meet our customers’ demand for our products and services. However, we may not be successful in doing so. If our customers’ demand for our products and/or services exceeds our ability to meet that demand, we may be unable to continue to provide our customers with the products and/or services they require to meet their business needs. Factors that could result in our inability to meet customer demands include an unforeseen spike in demand for our products and/or services, a failure by one or more of our suppliers to supply us with the raw materials and other resources that we need to operate our business effectively or poor management of our company or one or more divisions or units of our company, among other factors. Our ability to provide our customers with products and services in a reliable and timely manner, in the quantity and quality desired and with a high level of customer service, may be severely diminished as a result. If this happens, we may lose some or all of our customers to one or more of our competitors, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

 

In addition, it is important that we continue to meet our customers’ demands in the truck components industry for product innovation, improvement and enhancement, including the continued development of new-generation products, design improvements and innovations that improve the quality and efficiency of our products. Developing product innovations for the truck components industry has been and will continue to be a significant part of our strategy. However, such development will require us to continue to invest in research and development and sales and marketing. In the future, we may not have sufficient resources to make such necessary investments, or we may be unable to make the technological advances necessary to carry out product innovations sufficient to meet our customers’ demands. We are also subject to the risks generally associated with product development, including lack of market acceptance, delays in product development and failure of products to operate properly. We may, as a result of these factors, be unable to meaningfully focus on product innovation as a strategy and may therefore be unable to meet our customers’ demand for product innovation.

 

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Equipment failures, delays in deliveries or catastrophic loss at any of our facilities could lead to production or service curtailments or shutdowns.

 

We manufacture our products at 19 facilities and provide logistical services at our just-in-time sequencing facilities in the United States. An interruption in production or service capabilities at any of these facilities as a result of equipment failure or other reasons could result in our inability to produce our products, which would reduce our net sales and earnings for the affected period. In the event of a stoppage in production at any of our facilities, even if only temporary, or if we experience delays as a result of events that are beyond our control, delivery times to our customers could be severely affected. Any significant delay in deliveries to our customers could lead to increased returns or cancellations and cause us to lose future sales. Our facilities are also subject to the risk of catastrophic loss due to unanticipated events such as fires, explosions or violent weather conditions. We may experience plant shutdowns or periods of reduced production as a result of equipment failure, delays in deliveries or catastrophic loss, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

We may incur potential product liability, warranty and product recall costs.

 

We are subject to the risk of exposure to product liability, warranty and product recall claims in the event any of our products results in property damage, personal injury or death, or does not conform to specifications. We may not be able to continue to maintain suitable and adequate insurance in excess of our self-insured amounts on acceptable terms that will provide adequate protection against potential liabilities. In addition, if any of our products proves to be defective, we may be required to participate in a recall involving such products. A successful claim brought against us in excess of available insurance coverage, if any, or a requirement to participate in any product recall, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

Work stoppages or other labor issues at our facilities or at our customers’ facilities could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

As of December 31, 2008, unions represented approximately 49% of our workforce. As a result, we are subject to the risk of work stoppages and other labor relations matters. Any prolonged strike or other work stoppage at any one of our principal unionized facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. We have collective bargaining agreements with different unions at various facilities. These collective bargaining agreements expire at various times over the next few years, with the exception of our union contract at our Monterrey, Mexico facility, which expires on an annual basis.  The 2009 negotiations in Monterrey were successfully completed prior to the expiration of our union contract. In 2009, we have contracts expiring at our Brillion, Cuyahoga Falls, Elkhart Plant 2, and London, Ontario facilities. Based on the consolidation of the Cuyahoga Falls operations into our Erie plant, we will be ceasing operations performed by the collective bargaining unit at the Cuyahoga Falls facility and do not anticipate negotiating for a new contract at that location.  Any failure by us to reach a new agreement upon expiration of other union contracts may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

 

In addition, if any of our customers experience a material work stoppage, that customer may halt or limit the purchase of our products. This could cause us to shut down production facilities relating to these products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

We are subject to a number of environmental rules and regulations that may require us to make substantial expenditures.

 

Our operations, facilities, and properties are subject to extensive and evolving laws and regulations pertaining to air emissions, wastewater discharges, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous materials and wastes, the investigation and remediation of contamination, and otherwise relating to health, safety, and the protection of the environment and natural resources. As a result, we are involved from time to time in administrative or legal proceedings relating to environmental, health and safety matters, and have in the past incurred and will continue to incur capital costs and other expenditures relating to such matters. In addition to environmental laws that regulate our subsidiaries’ ongoing operations, our subsidiaries are also subject to environmental remediation liability. Under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), and analogous state laws, our subsidiaries may be liable as a result of the release or threatened release of hazardous materials into the environment. Our subsidiaries are currently involved in several matters relating to the investigation and/or remediation of locations where they have arranged for the disposal of foundry and other wastes. Such matters include situations in which we have been named or are believed to be Potentially Responsible Parties as defined under CERCLA or state or local laws in connection with the contamination of these sites. Additionally, environmental remediation may be required to address soil and groundwater contamination identified at certain facilities.

 

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As of December 31, 2008, we had an environmental reserve of approximately $1.5 million, related primarily to our foundry operations. This reserve is based on current cost estimates and does not reduce estimated expenditures to net present value, but does take into account the benefit of a contractual indemnity given to us by a prior owner of our wheel-end subsidiary. The failure of the indemnitor to fulfill its obligations could result in future costs that may be material. Any cash expenditures required by us or our subsidiaries to comply with applicable environmental laws and/or to pay for any remediation efforts will not be reduced or otherwise affected by the existence of the environmental reserve. Our environmental reserve may not be adequate to cover our future costs related to the sites associated with the environmental reserve, and any additional costs may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. The discovery of additional sites, the modification of existing or the promulgation of new laws or regulations, more vigorous enforcement by regulators, the imposition of joint and several liability under CERCLA or analogous state laws, or other unanticipated events could result in a material adverse effect.

 

The final Iron and Steel Foundry NESHAP was developed pursuant to Section 112(d) of the Clean Air Act and requires all major sources of hazardous air pollutants to install controls representative of maximum achievable control technology. We believe that our foundry operations are in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Iron and Steel Foundry NESHAP. However, the imposition of liability under Iron Steel Foundry NESHAP could result in a material adverse effect.  See “Item 1—Business—Environmental Matters.”

 

We might fail to adequately protect our intellectual property, or third parties might assert that our technologies infringe on their intellectual property.

 

The protection of our intellectual property is important to our business. We rely on a combination of trademarks, copyrights, patents, and trade secrets to provide protection in this regard, but this protection might be inadequate. For example, our pending or future trademark, copyright, and patent applications might not be approved or, if allowed, they might not be of sufficient strength or scope. Conversely, third parties might assert that our technologies or other intellectual property infringe on their proprietary rights. Any intellectual property related litigation, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of our efforts and, whether or not we are ultimately successful, the litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. See “Item 1—Business—Intellectual Property.”

 

Litigation against us could be costly and time consuming to defend.

 

We are regularly subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, such as workers’ compensation claims, OSHA investigations, employment disputes, unfair labor practice charges, customer and supplier disputes, and product liability claims arising out of the conduct of our business. Litigation may result in substantial costs and may divert management’s attention and resources from the operation of our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

If we fail to retain our executive officers, our business could be harmed.

 

Our success largely depends on the efforts and abilities of our executive officers. Their skills, experience and industry contacts significantly contribute to the success of our business and our results of operations. The loss of any one of them, in particular our interim President and Chief Executive Officer, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. All of our executive officers are at will, but each of them has a severance agreement, as discussed directly below, other than our current interim President and chief Executive Officer. In addition, our future success and profitability will also depend, in part, upon our continuing ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel throughout our company, including a permanent Chief Executive Officer and a new Chief Financial Officer, to replace our current Chief Financial Officer that will depart in mid-April.

 

We have entered into typical severance arrangements with certain of our senior management employees, which may result in certain costs associated with strategic alternatives.

 

Severance and retention agreements with certain senior management employees provide that the participating executive is entitled to a regular severance payment if the Company terminates the participating executive’s employment without “cause” or if the participating executive terminates his or her employment with the Company for “good reason” (as these terms are defined in the agreement) at any time other than during a “Protection Period.”  The Protection Period begins on the date on which a “change in control” (as defined in the agreement) occurs and ends 18 months after a “change in control.”  The regular severance benefit is equal to the participating executive’s base salary for one year. See “Item 10—Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.”

 

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In addition, each participating executive is entitled to a change in control severance benefit if his or her employment with the Company is terminated during the Protection Period either by the participating executive for “good reason” or by the Company without “cause.” The change in control severance benefits for Tier II executives (Messrs. Armstrong, Gulda, Maniatis, Schomer and Wright) consist of a payment equal to 200% of the executive’s salary plus 200% of the greater of (i) the annualized incentive compensation to which the executive would be entitled as of the date on which the change of control occurs or (ii) the average incentive compensation award over the three years prior to termination. The change in control severance benefits for Tier III executives (other key executives) consist of a payment equal to 100% of the executive’s salary and 100% of the greater of (i) the annualized incentive compensation to which the executive would be entitled as of the date on which the change of control occurs or (ii) the average incentive compensation award over the three years prior to termination. If the participating executive’s termination occurs during the Protection Period, the severance and retention agreement also provides for the continuance of certain other benefits, including reimbursement for forfeitures under qualified plans and continued health, disability, accident and dental insurance coverage for the lesser of 18 months (or 12 months in the case of Tier III executives) from the date of termination or the date on which the executive receives such benefits from a subsequent employer.

 

Neither the regular severance benefit nor the change in control severance benefit is payable if the Company terminates the participating executive’s employment for “cause,” if the executive voluntarily terminates his or her employment without “good reason” or if the executive’s employment is terminated as a result of disability or death.  Any payments to which the participating executive may be entitled under the agreement will be reduced by the full amount of any payments to which the executive may be entitled due to termination under any other severance policy offered by the Company.  These agreements would make it costly for us to terminate certain of our senior management employees and such costs may also discourage potential acquisition proposals, which may negatively affect our stock price.

 

Our products may be rendered obsolete or less attractive by changes in regulatory, legislative or industry requirements.

 

Changes in regulatory, legislative or industry requirements may render certain of our products obsolete or less attractive. Our ability to anticipate changes in these requirements, especially changes in regulatory standards, will be a significant factor in our ability to remain competitive. We may not be able to comply in the future with new regulatory, legislative and/or industrial standards that may be necessary for us to remain competitive or that certain of our products will not, as a result, become obsolete or less attractive to our customers.

 

Our strategic initiatives may be unsuccessful, may take longer than anticipated, or may result in unanticipated costs.

 

Future strategic initiatives could include divestitures, acquisitions, and restructurings, the success and timing of which will depend on various factors.  Many of these factors are not in our control.  In addition, the ultimate benefit of any acquisition would depend on the successful integration of the acquired entity or assets into our existing business. Failure to successfully identify, complete, and/or integrate future strategic initiatives could affect our results of operations.

 

Other Risks Related to Our Business

 

Our substantial leverage and significant debt service obligations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or our ability to fulfill our obligations and make it more difficult for us to fund our operations.

 

At December 31, 2008, our total indebtedness was $651.1 million. Our substantial level of indebtedness could have important negative consequences to us, including:

 

·                  We may have difficulty satisfying our obligations with respect to our indebtedness;

·                  We may have difficulty obtaining financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes;

·                  We will need to use a substantial portion of our available cash flow to pay interest and principal on our debt, which will reduce the amount of money available to finance our operations and other business activities;

·                  Our debt level increases our vulnerability to general economic downturns and adverse industry conditions;

·                  Our debt level could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and in our industry in general;

·                  Our leverage could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and

·                  Our failure to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our debt instruments which, among

 

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other things, require us to maintain specified financial ratios and limit our ability to incur debt and sell assets, could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our business or prospects; and

·                  Our debt level and debt service obligations could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry.

 

In addition, certain of our borrowings are and will continue to be at variable rates of interest, which exposes us to the risk of increasing interest rates. As of December 31, 2008, the carrying value of our total debt was $651.1 million, of which $376.2 million, or approximately 58%, was subject to variable interest rates. As of December 31, 2008, we were party to an interest rate swap agreement.  The agreement was established in December 2007 and has terms with the counterparty, at specified intervals, the difference between 3.81% from March 2008 through March 2010, and the variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the notional principal amount. The notional principal amounts under the terms are $200 million from March 2008 through March 2009, $150 million from March 2009 through September 2009 and $125 million from September 2009 through March 2010. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on our variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same. See “Item 6—Selected Consolidated Financial Data.”

 

Despite our substantial leverage, we and our subsidiaries will be able to incur more indebtedness. This could further exacerbate the risk immediately described above, including our ability to service our indebtedness.

 

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur additional indebtedness in the future. Although our senior credit facilities and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, such restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions, and under certain circumstances indebtedness incurred in compliance with such restrictions could be substantial. For example, we may incur additional debt to, among other things, finance future acquisitions, expand through internal growth, fund our working capital needs, comply with regulatory requirements, respond to competition or for general financial reasons alone. As of December 31, 2008, the revolving credit facility under our senior credit facility provides for additional borrowings of up to $22.4 million, which does not consider $16.6 million of letters of credit, under our U.S. facility.  Our Canadian revolving credit facility was fully drawn down at December 31, 2008. To the extent new debt is added to our and our subsidiaries’ current debt levels, the risks described above would increase.

 

To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.

 

Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness and to fund planned capital expenditures and research and development efforts will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors that are beyond our control.

 

Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations. Our currently anticipated cost savings and operating improvements may not be realized on schedule. Also, future borrowings may not be available to us under our credit facilities in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell material assets or operations, obtain additional equity capital or refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness. In the absence of such operating results and resources, we could face substantial cash flow problems and might be required to sell material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. We are unable to predict the timing of such asset sales or the proceeds which we could realize from such sales and that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including our senior credit facilities and senior subordinated notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

 

We are subject to a number of restrictive covenants, which, if breached, may restrict our business and financing activities.

 

Our senior credit facilities and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes impose, and the terms of any future indebtedness may impose, operating and other restrictions on us. Such restrictions will affect, and in many respects limit or prohibit, among other things, our ability to:

 

·                  incur additional debt;

·                  pay dividends and make distributions;

·                  issue stock of subsidiaries;

 

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·                  make certain investments;

·                  repurchase stock;

·                  create liens;

·                  enter into affiliate transactions;

·                  enter into sale-leaseback transactions;

·                  merge or consolidate; and

·                  transfer and sell assets.

 

In addition, our senior credit facilities include other more restrictive covenants and prohibit us from prepaying our other indebtedness, including our senior subordinated notes, while borrowings under our senior credit facilities are outstanding. Our senior credit facilities also require us to achieve certain financial and operating results and maintain compliance with specified financial ratios. Our ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events beyond our control.

 

If commercial vehicle production declines below industry forecasts, as described in “Item 1A—Risk Factors—We rely on, and make significant operational decisions based in part upon, industry data and forecasts primarily contained in industry forecast publications which may prove to be inaccurate,” we may be unable to comply with the restrictions contained in the credit facilities, and the lenders could:

 

·                  declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest, to be immediately due and payable;

·                  require us to apply all of our available cash to repay the borrowings; or

·                  prevent us from making debt service payments on the senior subordinated notes.

 

Any of the above listed items would result in an event of default under our senior subordinated notes. If we were unable to repay or otherwise refinance these borrowings when due, our lenders could sell the collateral securing our senior credit facilities, which constitutes substantially all of our and our subsidiaries’ assets. Although holders of our senior subordinated notes could accelerate the notes upon the acceleration of the obligations under our credit facilities, we may not have sufficient assets remaining after we have paid all the borrowings under our senior credit facilities, and any other senior debt, to repay the senior subordinated notes.

 

Sun Capital has significant influence on our major corporate decisions and could take actions that could be adverse to you.

 

On February 4, 2009, an affiliate of Sun Capital Securities Group, LLC (“Sun Capital”) holding approximately $70 million principal amount of the indebtedness outstanding under our senior credit facilities completed a transaction pursuant to which it acquired a warrant exercisable for 25 percent of our fully-diluted common stock (the “Warrant”).  See “Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Credit Agreement Amendment.” Sun Capital also currently owns approximately 9.7 percent of our outstanding common stock.  In connection with this transaction, we expanded the Board of Directors to 12 members and granted Sun Capital the right to elect five directors (the “Sun Capital Directors”) and nominate one independent director, amended our bylaws to require approval of two thirds of the Board of Directors for certain corporate actions, and issued a single share of a new class of preferred stock (the “Preferred Share”) to Sun Capital, which gives Sun Capital the right to approve certain corporate actions and to vote its 25% interest in our common stock held through the Warrant so long as Sun Capital maintains 10 percent ownership of our common stock (calculated on a fully-diluted basis).

 

As a result, Sun Capital has significant influence over us, our management and our policies, including the ability to block certain corporate actions that require the approval of two thirds of the Board of the Directors or the approval of the holder of the Preferred Share, and the ability to elect and remove the Sun Capital Directors.  As the holder of approximately 32.3% of our fully-diluted common stock (including the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant), Sun Capital also has significant influence on all matters requiring stockholder approval.  If Sun Capital sells or transfers its ownership stake to one person, such person would also have the same ability to influence us.  The ability of Sun Capital to influence certain of our major corporate decisions may harm the market price for our common stock by delaying, deferring or preventing transactions that are in the best interests of all shareholders or discouraging third-party investors.

 

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The issuance of common stock to Sun Capital upon exercise of the Warrant or the sale of our common stock by Sun Capital could lower the market price of our common stock.

 

Sun Capital has the right to acquire 25% of the fully-diluted common stock of the Company for $.01 per share pursuant to the Warrant issued to Sun Capital on February 4, 2009.  These shares of common stock have been reserved by the Board of Directors for issuance to Sun Capital and Sun Capital has up to 10 years to exercise the Warrant.  The issuance of these shares upon exercise of the Warrant will decrease the ownership percentage of current outstanding shareholders and may result in a decrease in the market price of our common stock.

 

Additionally, the offer, sale, disposition or consummation of other such transactions involving substantial amounts of our common stock held by Sun Capital or other significant shareholders could result in a decrease of the market price of our common stock, particularly if such offers, sales, dispositions or transactions occur simultaneously or relatively close in time.

 

If a person unaffiliated with us were to acquire a substantial amount of our common stock, a change of control could occur.

 

If a person is able to acquire a substantial amount of our common stock, including by purchase of Sun Capital’s current approximate 32.3% holding of our fully-diluted common stock (including the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant), a change of control could be triggered under Delaware law or under our senior credit facilities.  If a change of control under our senior credit facilities was to occur, we would need to obtain a waiver from our lenders or amend the senior credit facilities.  If such a waiver or amendment were not granted, the lenders could accelerate the debt outstanding under the senior credit facilities.  If we were unable to obtain a new credit facility or otherwise refinance this debt, our liquidity and capital resources would be significantly limited, and our business operations could be materially and adversely impacted.   Additionally, if Sun Capital were to acquire additional shares of our Common Stock, a change of control under Delaware law could be triggered.

 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None.

 

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Item 2. Properties

 

The table below sets forth certain information regarding the material owned and leased properties of Accuride as of December 31, 2008. With the addition of our Whitestown, Indiana warehouse, which we leased beginning on January 5, 2009, we believe these properties are suitable and adequate for our business.

 

Facility Overview

 

Location

 

Business function

 

Brands
Manufactured

 

Owned/
Leased

 

Size
(sq. feet)

 

Evansville, IN

 

Corporate Headquarters

 

Corporate

 

Leased

 

37,229

 

London, Ontario, Canada

 

Heavy- and Medium-duty Steel Wheels, Light Truck Steel Wheels

 

Accuride

 

Owned

 

536,259

 

Henderson, KY

 

Heavy- and Medium-duty Steel Wheels, R&D

 

Accuride

 

Owned

 

364,365

 

Monterrey, Mexico

 

Heavy- and Medium-duty Steel Wheels, Light Truck Wheels

 

Accuride

 

Owned

 

262,000

 

Erie, PA

 

Forging and Machining-Aluminum Wheels

 

Accuride

 

Owned

 

421,229

 

Cuyahoga Falls, OH

 

Machining and Polishing-Aluminum Wheels

 

Accuride

 

Leased

 

131,700

 

Taylor, MI

 

Warehouse

 

Accuride

 

Leased

 

75,000

 

Springfield, OH

 

Assembly Line and Sequencing

 

Accuride

 

Owned

 

136,036

 

Whitestown, IN

 

Warehouse

 

Various

 

Leased

 

364,000

 

Rockford, IL

 

Wheel-end Foundry, Warehouse, Administrative Office

 

Gunite

 

Owned

 

619,000

 

Elkhart, IN

 

Machining and Assembling-Hub, Drums and Rotors

 

Gunite

 

Owned

 

258,000

 

Elkhart, IN

 

Machining and Assembling-Automatic Slack Adjusters

 

Gunite

 

Leased

 

37,000

 

Bristol, IN

 

Warehouse

 

Gunite

 

Leased

 

108,000

 

Brillion, WI

 

Molding, Finishing, Administrative Office

 

Brillion

 

Owned

 

451,740

 

Brillion, WI

 

Farm Equipment, Administrative Office

 

Brillion

 

Owned

 

141,460

 

Portland, TN

 

Metal Fabricating, Stamping, Assembly, Administrative Office

 

Imperial

 

Leased

 

200,000

 

Portland, TN

 

Plating and Polishing

 

Imperial

 

Owned

 

86,000

 

Decatur, TX

 

Metal Fabricating, Stamping, Assembly, Machining and Polishing Shop

 

Imperial

 

Owned

 

122,000

 

Denton, TX

 

Assembly Line and Sequencing

 

Imperial

 

Leased

 

60,000

 

Dublin, VA

 

Tube Bending, Assembly and Line Sequencing

 

Imperial

 

Owned

 

122,000

 

Chehalis, WA

 

Metal Fabricating, Stamping, Assembly

 

Imperial

 

Owned

 

90,000

 

Piedmont, AL

 

Manufacturing, Administrative Office

 

Bostrom

 

Leased

(a)

200,000

 

Livermore, CA

 

Manufacturing, Warehouse, Administrative Office

 

Fabco

 

Leased

 

56,800

 

 


(a)                                  This property is a leased facility for which we have an option to buy at any time.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

Neither Accuride nor any of our subsidiaries is a party to any legal proceeding which, in the opinion of management, would have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.  However, we from time-to-time are involved in ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, including actions related to product liability, contractual liability, intellectual property, workplace safety and environmental claims.  We establish reserves for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated.  While we believe that we have established adequate accruals for our expected future liability with respect to our pending legal actions and proceedings, our liability with respect to any such action or proceeding may exceed our established accruals.  Further, litigation that may arise in the future may have a material adverse affect on our financial condition.

 

Item 4. Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

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Part II

 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Our common stock began trading publicly on the New York Stock Exchange on April 26, 2005, under the symbol “ACW.” Prior to that date, there was no public market for our common stock. On November 7, 2008, NYSE Regulation, Inc. (“NYSER”) issued a written notice that trading of our common shares would be suspended prior to the NYSE’s opening on Wednesday, November 12, 2008, and that the NYSER would initiate procedures to delist our common stock.  The NYSER concluded we were not in compliance with the NYSE’s continued listing standard under Section 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual (the “Listed Company Manual”) because the average global market capitalization of our common stock was less than $25 million over a consecutive 30 trading-day period as of November 5, 2008, which the NYSE viewed as the minimum threshold for continued listing.  Additionally, the NYSER noted that Accuride had fallen below the continued listing standard under Section 802.01B(1) of the Listed Company Manual which required average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading-day period of not less than $75 million and stockholder’s equity of not less than $75 million. Our common shares commenced trading on the OTCBB on November 12, 2008, under the symbol “AURD”.

 

As of March 12, 2009, there were approximately 24 holders of record of our common stock, although there are many more beneficial owners. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices of the common stock during 2007 and 2008.

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

15.00

 

$

10.96

 

Second Quarter

 

$

16.11

 

$

13.60

 

Third Quarter

 

$

16.91

 

$

12.11

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

12.65

 

$

6.94

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

8.48

 

$

5.51

 

Second Quarter

 

$

8.93

 

$

3.95

 

Third Quarter

 

$

4.28

 

$

0.55

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

1.66

 

$

0.13

 

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. For the foreseeable future, we intend to retain any earnings, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock. In addition, our senior credit facilities and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes restrict our ability to pay dividends. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Capital Resources and Liquidity.” Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of Accuride’s Board of Directors (“Board of Directors”) and will be dependent upon then existing conditions, including our financial condition and results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects and other factors that our Board of Directors considers relevant.

 

STOCK OPTION AND PURCHASE PLAN

 

In connection with the initial public offering of 11,000,000 shares of our common stock in 2005, we adopted the Accuride 2005 Incentive Award Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), and the Accuride Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).  The Incentive Plan will terminate on the earlier of ten years after it was approved by our stockholders or when our Board of Directors terminates the Incentive Plan. Up to 1,633,988 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance upon the grant or exercise of Awards as defined in the Incentive Plan. On June 14, 2007, the Incentive Plan was amended to increase the number of shares available for common stock grants to 3,633,988. Under the ESPP, we reserved 653,595 shares as available to issue to all of our eligible employees as determined by the Board of Directors. The ESPP has quarterly offering periods.   Effective January 1, 2006, the ESPP allows for shares to be purchased at a price per share equal to 95% of the fair market value per share on the purchase dates.  As of December 31, 2008, all of the shares reserved under the ESPP were issued.

 

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The following table gives information about equity awards as of December 31, 2008:

 

Plan category

 

Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants, and rights

 

Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation plans
(excluding securities reflected in
column (a))

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

1,902,346

 

$

7.90

 

1,511,845

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

$

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

 

The following graph shows the total stockholder return of an investment of $100 in cash on April 26, 2005, the date public trading commenced in our common stock, for (i) our common stock, (ii) the S&P 500 Index, and (iii) a peer group of companies we refer to as “Commercial Vehicle Suppliers.”  We believe that a peer group of representative independent automotive suppliers of approximately comparable size and products to Accuride is appropriate for comparing shareowner return.  The Commercial Vehicle Suppliers group consists of ArvinMeritor, Inc., Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc., Cummins, Inc., Eaton Corporation, and Stoneridge, Inc.  All values assume reinvestment of the full amount of all dividends and are calculated through December 31, 2008.

 

 

 

 

April 26,
2005

 

December 31,
2005

 

December 31,
2006

 

December 31,
2007

 

December 31,
2008

 

Accuride Corporation

 

$

100.0

 

$

143.3

 

$

125.1

 

$

87.3

 

$

2.6

 

S&P 500 Index

 

$

100.0

 

$

108.4

 

$

123.1

 

$

127.5

 

$

77.1

 

Commercial Vehicle Suppliers

 

$

100.0

 

$

111.4

 

$

135.7

 

$

179.0

 

$

80.2

 

 

RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

None.

 

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Item 6.  Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 

The following financial data is an integral part of, and should be read in conjunction with the “Consolidated Financial Statements” and notes thereto. Information concerning significant trends in the financial condition and results of operations is contained in “Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Selected Historical Operations Data (In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

2008(1)

 

2007(1)

 

2006(1)

 

2005(1)

 

2004

 

Operating Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

931,409

 

$

1,013,686

 

$

1,408,155

 

$

1,229,311

 

$

494,008

 

Gross profit(a)

 

55,600

 

86,494

 

196,897

 

201,136

 

102,657

 

Operating expenses(b)

 

55,202

 

55,798

 

53,458

 

51,601

 

25,550

 

Intangible asset impairment expenses(c)

 

277,041

 

1,100

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(276,643

)

29,596

 

143,439

 

149,535

 

77,107

 

Operating income (loss) margin(d)

 

(29.7

)%

2.9

%

10.2

%

12.2

%

15.6

%

Interest income (expense), net(e)

 

(51,400

)

(48,344

)

(50,910

)

(71,117

)

(36,845

)

Equity in earnings of affiliates(f)

 

 

 

621

 

455

 

646

 

Other income (expense), net(g)

 

(4,821

)

6,978

 

602

 

563

 

108

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

4,598

 

3,131

 

(28,619

)

(28,209

)

(19,526

)

Net income (loss)

 

(328,266

)

(8,639

)

65,133

 

51,229

 

21,490

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

(9,165

)

82,942

 

151,013

 

91,915

 

58,329

 

Investing activities

 

(35,307

)

(36,366

)

(40,795

)

(47,606

)

(27,272

)

Financing activities

 

77,213

 

(65,845

)

(48,429

)

(67,737

)

(1,906

)

EBITDA(h)

 

41,739

 

99,260

 

211,691

 

196,107

 

106,299

 

Unusual items (increasing) decreasing EBITDA(i)

 

31,553

 

9,647

 

5,445

 

2,045

 

(427

)

Depreciation, amortization, and impairment(j)

 

323,203

 

62,686

 

67,029

 

45,552

 

28,438

 

Capital expenditures

 

29,685

 

36,499

 

42,189

 

39,958

 

26,421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data (end of year):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

123,676

 

$

90,935

 

$

110,204

 

$

48,415

 

$

71,843

 

Working capital(k)

 

58,465

 

72,476

 

101,137

 

106,256

 

32,944

 

Total assets

 

808,550

 

1,113,634

 

1,233,187

 

1,220,354

 

563,297

 

Total long-term debt

 

651,169

 

572,725

 

642,725

 

697,725

 

488,680

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficiency)

 

(73,815

)

273,800

 

263,582

 

175,743

 

(45,781

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share Data:(l)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(9.24

)

$

(0.25

)

$

1.90

 

$

1.74

 

$

1.47

 

Diluted

 

(9.24

)

(0.25

)

1.88

 

1.70

 

1.41

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

35,538

 

35,179

 

34,280

 

29,500

 

14,657

 

Diluted

 

35,538

 

35,179

 

34,668

 

30,075

 

15,224

 

 


(1)                   The consolidated information provided since January 31, 2005 includes the acquisition of TTI.

 

(a)                   Gross profit for 2004 reflects $0.5 million for costs associated with the fire damage and resulting business interruption sustained at our facility in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio in August 2003, $1.2 million for costs associated with roof damage and resulting business interruption sustained at our facility in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, offset by $2.0 million of insurance proceeds received in the fourth quarter of 2004 related to the business interruption portion of our 2003 fire claim.  Gross profit for 2005 reflects $0.7 million of pension curtailment costs associated with our facility in Rockford, Illinois.  Gross profit for 2006 was impacted by a $10.4 million increase in revenue from a resolution of a commercial dispute with a customer, accelerated depreciation expense of certain light wheel assets in our London, Ontario, and Monterrey, Mexico, facilities of $16.3 million, a loss of $1.4 million from a sale of property in Columbia, Tennessee, an impairment of tooling assets in our Piedmont, Alabama, facility of $2.3 million and a non-cash pension curtailment charge of $2.5 million in our London, Ontario, facility. Gross profit for 2007 was impacted by a $10.6 million increase in revenue from a 2006 resolution of a commercial dispute with a customer, depreciation expense of certain Wheel assets of $12.8 million associated the acceleration of depreciation in 2006, a non-cash post-employment benefit curtailment charge of $1.2 million due to a plan amendment at our Erie, Pennsylvania facility, and a non-cash curtailment charge of $9.1 million in our London, Ontario, facility.  Gross profit for 2008 was impacted by a $7.7 million of costs related to a labor disruption at our Rockford, Illinois, facility, a $7.4 million charge for restructuring that was primarily severance-related, $3.1 million non-cash charge for the loss on a sale of assets at our Anniston, Alabama, facility, and $2.8 million in other severance charges unrelated to our restructuring activities.

 

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(b)                  Includes $2.4 million, $2.7 million, and $1.5 million of stock-based compensation expense during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, due to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, on January 1, 2006.

 

(c)                   During 2007, an intangible asset impairment of $1.1 million was recorded related to our Gunite trade name.  During 2008, a goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge of $277.0 million was recognized.  (See Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

(d)                  Represents operating income as a percentage of sales.

 

(e)                   Includes $1.6 million for fees related to an amendment of covenants during the year ended December 31, 2007. Includes $20.0 million of refinancing costs and $4.5 million of losses on debt extinguishment during the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

(f)                     Includes our income from AOT, Inc., a joint venture in which we owned a 50% interest through October 31, 2006.  On October 31, 2006, Accuride acquired the remaining interest from Goodyear, making AOT, Inc. a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

(g)                  Consists primarily of realized and unrealized gains and losses related to the change in market value of our currency derivative instruments.

 

(h)                  EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flows as defined by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance or to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. We have included information concerning EBITDA because it is a basis upon which we assess our financial performance and incentive compensation, and certain covenants in our borrowing arrangements are tied to this measure. In addition, EBITDA is used by certain investors as a measure of the ability of a company to service or incur indebtedness and it is a financial measure commonly used in our industry. EBITDA as presented in this report may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry. EBITDA consists of our net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation, amortization, and impairment. Set forth below is a reconciliation of our net income (loss) to EBITDA:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(328,266

)

$

(8,639

)

$

65,133

 

$

51,229

 

$

21,490

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(4,598

)

(3,131

)

28,619

 

28,209

 

19,526

 

Interest expense, net

 

51,400

 

48,344

 

50,910

 

71,117

 

36,845

 

Depreciation, amortization, and impairment

 

323,203

 

62,686

 

67,029

 

45,552

 

28,438

 

EBITDA

 

$

41,739

 

$

99,260

 

$

211,691

 

$

196,107

 

$

106,299

 

 

(i)                      EBITDA was affected by the unusual items presented pre-tax in the following table:

 

(in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Restructuring and curtailment costs(1)

 

$

12,412

 

$

16,774

 

3,392

 

 

 

Business interruption costs less recoveries(2)

 

 

(3,225

)

$

 

$

(871

)

$

(319

)

Strike avoidance costs(3)

 

7,653

 

2,141

 

 

 

 

Other unusual items(4)

 

3,257

 

450

 

2,111

 

1,728

 

 

Items related to Accuride’s credit agreement(5)

 

5,174

 

(6,493

)

(58

)

(565

)

(108

)

Inventory adjustment(6)

 

 

 

 

1,753

 

 

Loss on sale of assets(7)

 

3,057

 

 

 

 

 

Unusual items (increasing) decreasing EBITDA

 

$

31,553

 

$

9,647

 

$

5,445

 

$

2,045

 

$

(427

)

 


(1)    Restructuring and curtailment costs are primarily associated with a reduction in our employee workforce.

 

(2)    Business interruption costs related to equipment failures at our Erie, Pennsylvania facility in 2006 were offset by insurance proceeds of $9.1 million in 2007 upon settlement of insurance claims.  Business interruption costs for 2004 and 2005 included $1.2 million for costs associated with roof damage and resulting business interruption sustained at Accuride’s facility in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio and $0.5 million of additional costs associated with the fire damage and resulting business interruption sustained at Accuride’s facility in Cuyahoga

 

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Table of Contents

 

Falls, Ohio in August 2003. These costs were offset by insurance proceeds in the amount of $2.0 million related to our business interruption claim for the 2003 fire.

 

(3)    In 2008 and 2007, we incurred $7.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively, for lockout related costs associated with the expiration of the labor contract at our facility in Rockford, Illinois.

 

(4)    Operating expenses in 2008 included $4.3 million for product development costs in our seating business.  Other unusual items in 2007 included $0.5 million for fees associated with our secondary stock offerings. Other unusual items in 2006 included $1.4 million for write-downs and fees related to the sale of our Columbia, Tennessee, facility and $0.7 million for other non-operating/non-recurring items at our Erie, Pennsylvania, facility. Other unusual items in 2005 included $0.8 million for fees associated with our secondary stock offering, $0.3 million inventory write-down for a business exit and $0.7 million for a pension curtailment charge.

 

(5)    Items related to our credit agreement refer to amounts utilized in the calculation of financial covenants in Accuride’s senior debt facility. Items related to our credit agreement that are included in this summary are primarily currency gains or losses.

 

(6)    Cost of sales in 2005 included $1.8 million to reflect the sale of inventory that has been adjusted to fair market value as part of the TTI acquisition.

 

(7)    In 2008, we recognized a loss on the sale of assets at our Anniston, Alabama, facility of $3.1 million.

 

(j)       During 2007 and 2006, we recorded $12.8 million and $16.3 million of accelerated depreciation of certain wheel assets as a result of a reduction of the useful lives of the assets in 2006. During 2007, an intangible asset impairment loss of $1.1 million was recorded related to our Gunite trade name.  During 2008, we recognized impairment losses of $277.0 million.  (See Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

(k)      Working capital represents current assets less cash and current liabilities, excluding short-term debt.

 

(l)       Basic and diluted earnings per share data are calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 7.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) describes matters we consider important to understanding the results of our operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, and our capital resources and liquidity as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto, all included elsewhere in this report. The information set forth in this MD&A includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, those discussed in Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk,” Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.

 

General Overview

 

We are one of the largest and most diversified manufacturers and suppliers of commercial vehicle components in North America. Our products include commercial vehicle wheels, wheel-end components and assemblies, truck body and chassis parts, seating assemblies and other commercial vehicle components. We market our products under some of the most recognized brand names in the industry, including Accuride, Gunite, Imperial, Bostrom, Fabco, Brillion, and Highway Original. We believe that we have number one or number two market positions in steel wheels, forged aluminum wheels, brake drums, disc wheel hubs, spoke wheels, metal grills, metal bumpers, crown assemblies, chrome plating and polishing, seating assemblies, and fuel tanks in commercial vehicles. We serve the leading OEMs and their related aftermarket channels in most major segments of the commercial vehicle market, including heavy- and medium-duty trucks, commercial trailers, light trucks, buses, as well as specialty and military vehicles.

 

Our primary product lines are standard equipment used by a majority of North American heavy- and medium-duty truck OEMs, creating a significant barrier to entry. We believe that substantially all heavy-duty truck models manufactured in North America contain one or more Accuride components.

 

Our diversified customer base includes substantially all of the leading commercial vehicle OEMs, such as Daimler Truck North America, LLC, with its Daimler Truck North America, Sterling and Western Star brand trucks, PACCAR., with its Peterbilt and Kenworth brand trucks, International Truck, with its International brand trucks, and Volvo/Mack, with its Volvo and Mack brand trucks. Our primary commercial trailer customers include leading commercial trailer OEMs, such as Great Dane Limited Partnership and Wabash National, Inc. Our major light truck customer is General Motors Corporation. Our product portfolio is supported by strong sales, marketing and design engineering capabilities and is manufactured in 19 strategically located, technologically-advanced facilities across the United States, Mexico and Canada.

 

Dispute Resolution

 

During the fourth quarter of 2006, we resolved a commercial dispute with Ford Motor Company (“Ford”).  As a result of the resolution, we recognized $10.4 million and $10.6 million of revenue in 2006 and 2007, respectively.  In addition, cash flow increased by $10.0 million and $11.0 million in 2006 and 2007, respectively. Ford re-sourced its Accuride business to another supplier during 2007.  In 2007, total sales to Ford were less than 5% of total revenues. See Note 5 in our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of accelerated depreciation associated with the light wheel assets as a result of the reduction in product sales to Ford.

 

Business Outlook

 

Recent global market and economic conditions have been unprecedented and challenging with tighter credit conditions and recession in most major economies continuing into 2009.  As a result of these market conditions, the cost and availability of credit has been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads.  Concern about the stability of the markets generally and the strength of counterparties specifically has led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases, cease to provide credit to businesses and consumers.  These factors have lead to a decrease in spending by businesses and consumers alike. Continued turbulence in the U.S. and international markets and economies and prolonged declines in business and consumer spending may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition, and the liquidity and financial condition of our customers, including our ability to refinance maturing liabilities and access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The heavy- and medium-duty truck and commercial trailer markets and the related aftermarket are the primary drivers of our sales. These markets are, in turn, directly influenced by conditions in the North American truck industry generally and by overall economic growth and consumer spending.   Accordingly, the current economic conditions described above have led to a severe downturn in the North American truck and vehicle supply industries, which has resulted in a significant decline in our sales volume.  Furthermore, industry analysts expect that demand in 2009 will be lower than in 2008.  We cannot accurately predict how prolonged this downturn may be, and this downturn may lead to further reduced spending and deterioration in the North American truck and vehicle supply industries for the foreseeable future. Delayed or failed economic recovery could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

 

Restructuring

 

During 2008, in response to the slow commercial vehicle market and the decline of sales, management undertook a review of current operations that led to a comprehensive restructuring plan. On September 22, 2008, we approved a restructuring plan to more appropriately align our workforce in response to the relatively slow commercial vehicle market.  On December 15, 2008, we announced additional actions in regards to the restructuring plan that focused on the consolidation of several of our facilities.  We recognized pre-tax restructuring expenses of $12.4 million in accordance with Statement of Financial Standard (“SFAS”) No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.  We expect cost savings to be approximately $25 million to $30 million in 2009.

 

On a reportable segment basis, the Company recorded total pre-tax restructuring expenses related to employee severance costs of $3.8 million in the Wheels segment, $1.9 million in the Components segment, $0.1 million in our Other segment, and $2.2 million in unallocated corporate expenses.  The Wheels segment also recognized a pension curtailment of $1.1 million, for which cash payments are estimated to occur in 2010.  Corporate impaired investments of $3.1 million.  The Components segment also recognized losses on other asset disposals of $0.2 million.  Of the $12.4 million restructuring expenses recorded during the period, $7.4 million was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remaining $5.0 million was recorded in selling, general and administrative operating expenses.

 

Future cash outflows related to the charges taken total $4.3 million, of which $4.1 million will be paid in 2009.

 

Credit Agreement Amendment

 

On February 4, 2009, we completed the second amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the term facility (the “Term Facility”) and revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) under our credit agreement, dated January 31, 2005 (the “Credit Agreement”), among Accuride, Accuride Canada, Inc., Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent, and other lender parties thereto.  On February 4, 2009, Accuride also completed its previously announced transaction with an affiliate of Sun Capital, which currently holds approximately $70 million principal amount of the indebtedness outstanding under the Term Facility (the “Last-Out Loans”).

 

The Second Amendment adjusts certain financial covenants under the Credit Agreement from the fourth quarter of 2008 through 2010, including leverage, interest coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios, and extends the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility until January 31, 2011.  In connection with the Second Amendment, Sun Capital agreed to modify the Last-Out Loans to become last out as to payment to the other loans outstanding under the Term Facility.  Sun Capital also agreed to modify certain voting provisions and other rights under the Credit Agreement as a holder of the Last-Out Loans.

 

In connection with the modification of the Last-Out Loans and pursuant to a Last-Out Debt Agreement, dated February 4, 2009, that Accuride entered into with Sun Capital, we issued the Warrant to Sun Capital exercisable for 25 percent of our fully-diluted common stock, expanded our board of directors to 12 members and granted Sun Capital the right to elect the five Sun Capital Directors and nominate one independent director.  We amended our bylaws to require approval of two thirds of the Board of Directors for certain corporate actions and issued the Preferred Share to Sun Capital that gives Sun Capital the right to approve certain corporate actions so long as Sun Capital maintains 10 percent ownership of our common stock.  Sun Capital has also agreed to provide customary strategic, business and operational support to Accuride.  Sun Capital currently owns approximately 9.9 percent of our outstanding common stock.

 

Fees to be paid in 2009 associated with the Second Amendment are approximately $10.5 million.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Fiscal Years 2008 and 2007

 

The following table sets forth certain income statement information for the fiscal years 2008 and 2007:

 

(In thousands except per share data)

 

Fiscal 2008

 

Fiscal 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheels

 

$

391,433

 

42.1

%

$

477,115

 

47.1

%

Components

 

492,025

 

52.8

%

491,324

 

48.5

%

Other

 

47,951

 

5.1

%

45,247

 

4.4

%

Total net sales

 

$

931,409

 

100.0

%

$

1,013,686

 

100.0

%

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheels

 

65,018

 

16.6

%

69,555

 

14.6

%

Components

 

(18,728

)

(3.8

)%

7,108

 

1.4

%

Other

 

13,226

 

27.6

%

11,676

 

25.8

%

Corporate

 

(3,916

)

%

(1,845

)

%

Total gross profit

 

55,600

 

6.0

%

86,494

 

8.5

%

Operating expenses

 

55,202

 

5.9

%

55,798

 

5.5

%

Goodwill and intangible asset impairments

 

277,041

 

29.7

%

1,100

 

0.1

%

Income (loss) from operations

 

(276,643

)

(29.7

)%

29,596

 

2.9

%

Interest (expense), net

 

(51,400

)

(5.5

)%

(48,344

)

(4.8

)%

Other income (loss)

 

(4,821

)

(0.5

)%

6,978

 

0.7

%

Income tax benefit

 

(4,598

)

(0.5

)%

(3,131

)

(0.3

)%

Net loss

 

$

(328,266

)

(35.2

)%

$

(8,639

)

(0.9

)%

 

Net Sales.  Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $931.4 million, which decreased 8.1% compared to net sales of $1,013.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The decrease in net sales in our Wheels segment was primarily a result of the reduced demand in the commercial vehicle industry along with approximately $10 million of reduced pricing.  Our Components segment increased net sales mostly due to approximately $42 million of price increases realized to offset increased material costs.  The Other segment’s revenues also increased due to other price increases realized to offset increased material costs.

 

Gross Profit.  Gross profit decreased $30.9 million to $55.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $86.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily due to reduced sales and operating inefficiencies related to low production volume.  Gross profit as a percent of sales dropped from 8.5% to 6.0%, due to our Components segment’s gross margin of 1.4% in 2007 dropping to a loss of 3.8% in 2008 primarily due to production inefficiencies caused by reduced sales.  Included in 2008 were $7.4 million of severance and other expenses related to restructuring.  Included in 2008 and 2007 in our Components segment were $7.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of costs related to a labor disruption at our Rockford, Illinois, facility.  Included in 2007 results in our Wheels segment are additional severance and other charges of $16.7 million primarily related to a reduction-in-force in our Canadian facility, accelerated depreciation of $12.8 million, and recognition of a gain of $3.8 million from an insurance settlement.

 

Operating Expenses.  Operating expenses decreased $0.6 million to $55.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $55.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  This was primarily due to reduced salary and incentive compensation, partially offset by $5.0 million of restructuring costs and $4.3 million of research and development costs recognized in the current year that are not expected to continue.  During 2007, we incurred start-up costs for our facility in Alabama of $1.4 million and expenses of $0.5 million related to the secondary stock offerings by selling shareholders in 2007.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairments.  Due to the significant decline in our stock price resulting from overall economic and industry conditions, we determined that an indicator of impairment existed for both goodwill and other intangible assets as of June 30, 2008, and we recognized impairment charges of $212.2 million.  Our annual impairment test was performed as of November 30, 2008, which also indicated impairment and resulted in recognizing additional impairment charges totaling $64.8 million.  Such charges were non-cash and did not affect our liquidity, tangible equity or debt covenant ratios.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Interest Expense.  Net interest expense increased $3.1 million to $51.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $48.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The increase of expense is attributable to $5.7 million of losses from our interest rate swap agreements in the current year compared to $0.3 million of gains in 2007’s results, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense related to reduced debt and $1.6 million of costs incurred in 2007 related to amending our credit agreements.

 

Income Tax Provision.  The $4.6 million of income tax benefits recorded in the year ended December 31, 2008, was $1.5 million higher than the $3.1 million income tax benefit recorded in the year ended December 31, 2007, which was mainly due to recognizing a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets in 2008, partially offset by the decrease in pre-tax earnings. The differences between the effective rates and statutory rates for our U.S. and Mexico tax jurisdictions have not changed significantly.

 

Net Income.  We had a net loss of $328.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to a net loss of $8.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  This was primarily a result of the lower gross profit due to the reduction in sales demand and the goodwill and other intangible asset impairments recognized during 2008.

 

Comparison of Fiscal Years 2007 and 2006

 

The following table sets forth certain income statement information for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:

 

(In thousands except per share data)

 

Fiscal 2007

 

Fiscal 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheels

 

$

477,115

 

47.1

%

$

678,499

 

48.2

%

Components

 

491,324

 

48.5

%

681,371

 

48.4

%

Other

 

45,247

 

4.4

%

48,285

 

3.4

%

Total net sales

 

$

1,013,686

 

100.0

%

$

1,408,155

 

100.0

%

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheels

 

69,555

 

14.6

%

115,508

 

17.0

%

Components

 

7,108

 

1.4

%

72,458

 

10.6

%

Other

 

11,676

 

25.8

%

12,041

 

24.9

%

Corporate

 

(1,845

)

%

(3,110

)

%

Total gross profit

 

86,494

 

8.5

%

196,897

 

14.0

%

Operating expenses

 

56,898

 

5.6

%

53,458

 

3.8

%

Income from operations

 

29,596

 

2.9

%

143,439

 

10.2

%

Interest (expense), net

 

(48,344

)

(4.8

)%

(50,910

)

(3.6

)%

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

%

621

 

0.0

%

Other income

 

6,978

 

0.7

%

602

 

0.0

%

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

(3,131

)

(0.3

)%

28,619

 

2.0

%

Net income (loss)

 

$

(8,639

)

(0.9

)%

$

65,133

 

4.6

%

 

Net Sales.  Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $1,013.7 million, which decreased 28.0% compared to net sales of $1,408.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The decrease in net sales was realized in each of our segments and was primarily a result of the reduced demand in the commercial vehicle industry due to a change of emission standards that became effective in 2007, partially offset by approximately $40 million of other price increases realized to offset increased material costs.

 

Gross Profit.  Gross profit decreased $110.4 million to $86.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $196.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily due to reduced sales and operating inefficiencies related to low production volume.  Gross profit as a percent of sales dropped from 14.0% to 8.5%, due to our Components segment’s gross margin of 10.6% in 2006 dropping to 1.4% in 2007 due to inefficiencies caused by reduced sales. Included in 2007 in our Components segment were $2.1 million of costs related to a labor disruption at our Rockford, Illinois, facility. Included in 2007 results in our Wheels segment are additional severance and other charges of $15.5 million related to a reduction-in-force in our Canadian facility, other benefit charges of $1.2 million related to a post-employment benefit plan amendment at our facility in Erie, Pennsylvania, accelerated depreciation of $12.8 million, and recognition of a gain of $3.8 million from an insurance settlement.

 

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Operating Expenses.  Operating expenses increased $3.4 million to $56.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $53.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  This was primarily due to year-over-year increases in non-cash share-based compensation expense of $1.3 million, start-up costs for our facility in Alabama of $1.4 million, an intangible asset impairment loss of $1.1 million recorded in our Components segment related to Gunite’s trade name, and expenses of $0.5 million related to the secondary stock offerings by selling shareholders in 2007.

 

Interest Expense.  Net interest expense decreased $2.6 million to $48.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $50.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The reduction of expense is attributable to a decrease in interest expense related to reduced debt and $0.3 million of gains from our interest rate swap agreements in the current year, partially offset by $1.6 million of costs incurred in 2007 related to amending our credit agreements.  Total debt as of December 31, 2007, was $572.7 million compared to $642.7 million as of December 31, 2006.

 

Income Tax Provision.  The $3.1 million of income tax benefits recorded in the year ended December 31, 2007, was $31.7 million lower than the $28.6 million expense in the year ended December 31, 2006, which was due to the decrease in pre-tax earnings of $105.5 million and the impact of foreign currency exchange rates during 2007.  The effective rate for the year ended December 31, 2007, was negative 26.6% compared to 30.5% for the year ended December 31, 2006. The differences between the effective rates and statutory rates for our U.S. and Mexico tax jurisdictions have not changed significantly.  However, recent changes in the Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rates during the period have resulted in a pre-tax loss (and, therefore, an income tax benefit) for our Canadian tax jurisdiction, whereas we recorded pre-tax income under U.S. GAAP.

 

Net Income.  We had a net loss of $8.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to net income of $65.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  This was primarily a result of the lower gross profit due to the reduction in sales demand and the additional depreciation, severance and other benefit charges.

 

Changes in Financial Condition

 

Total assets decreased from $1,113.6 million at December 31, 2007 to $808.6 million at December 31, 2008 for a $305.0 million decrease in total assets during the year ended December 31, 2008.  This was mostly due to $277.0 million of goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges recognized during 2008.

 

Net working capital, defined as current assets less cash and current liabilities, decreased $14.0 million from $72.5 million on December 31, 2007, to $58.5 million on December 31, 2008.

 

Significant changes in net working capital from December 31, 2007, were as follows:

 

·                  A decrease in receivables of $11.2 million due to the reduction in sales,

·                  A decrease in inventories and supplies of $15.8 million due to the reduction in sales demand,

·                  A decrease in accounts payable of $16.1 million due to the reduction in amounts due related to inventory and other items, and

·                  A decrease in accrued payroll and compensation of $10.8 million primarily due to not having a liability in the current year for certain incentive and other compensation programs.

 

Capital Resources and Liquidity

 

Our primary source of liquidity during 2008 was cash reserves. In addition, during 2008, we had a $125 million Revolving Credit Facility (“Revolver”), as defined and discussed below. Pursuant to the second amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Revolver was reduced to $100 million.  In addition, Lehman Brothers, who owns $24 million of the Revolver is considered a defaulted lender due to their bankruptcy in 2008.  As of March 12, 2009, $25 million was drawn on the Revolver and an additional $51 million is available.  Primary uses of cash were working capital needs, capital expenditures, and debt service.

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities in 2008 amounted to $9.2 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $82.9 million for the comparable period in 2007. Of the $92.1 million reduction, approximately $44 million was due to changes in working capital in the comparative periods.  As we entered 2007, sales and production volumes were robust through the first quarter.  At the beginning of the second quarter, the industry began a severe downturn, which drove down

 

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our working capital levels, which became a large source of cash during 2007.  Sales and production levels during 2008 were more reflective of the last three quarters of 2007, therefore the working capital source of cash was not repeatable.  Aside from working capital, the overall drop in sales demand and production volume in 2008 compared to 2007 resulted in less operating income and , as a result, less cash from operations.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $35.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to a use of $36.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $1.1 million. Our most significant cash outlays for investing activities are the purchases of property, plant, and equipment. Our capital expenditures in 2008 were $29.7 million compared to capital expenditures of $36.5 million in 2007. Cash generated from operations and existing cash reserves funded these expenditures.  Capital expenditures for 2009 are expected to be between $30 million and $35 million, which we expect to fund through our cash from operations and existing cash reserves.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $77.2 million for 2008 compared to net cash used by financing activities of $65.8 million for the comparable period in 2007. During 2008, we increased our borrowings of our Revolving Credit Facility by $78.4 million compared to reducing term debt by $70 million during 2007.  The $78.4 million of borrowings in 2008 on the Revolving Credit Facility were reduced by $53.0 million in February 2009.

 

Bank Borrowing

 

Effective January 31, 2005, we entered into a fourth amended and restated credit agreement (the “Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) in conjunction with the acquisition of TTI to refinance substantially all of our existing bank facilities, as well as the senior bank debt and subordinated debt of TTI. Under the refinancing, we entered into (i) a Term Facility in an aggregate principal amount of $550 million that requires annual amortization payments of 1% per year, with the balance payable on January 31, 2012, and (ii) a Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate amount of $125 million (comprised of a $95 million U.S. revolving credit facility and a $30 million Canadian revolving credit facility) which matures on January 31, 2010. The U.S. and Canadian Revolving Credit Facilities were drawn down $48.4 million and $30 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. The loans under the term credit facility and the U.S. revolving credit facility are secured by, among other things, a lien on substantially all of our U.S. properties, assets and domestic subsidiaries and a pledge of 65% of the stock of our foreign subsidiaries. The loans under the Canadian revolving facility are secured by substantially all the properties and assets of Accuride Canada, Inc. As of December 31, 2008, the outstanding balance on the term debt was $294.6 million.

 

On November 28, 2007, we entered into the first amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005. The First Amendment increased pricing and modified certain financial covenants through 2008, including changes to the leverage, interest coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios.

 

On February 4, 2009, we completed a second amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to our Term Facility and Revolving Credit Facility under our Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated January 31, 2005.  On February 4, 2009, Accuride also completed its previously announced transaction with an affiliate of Sun Capital, which currently holds approximately $70 million principal amount of the Last-Out Loans.

 

The Second Amendment adjusts certain financial covenants under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement from the fourth quarter of 2008 through 2010, including leverage, interest coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios, and extends the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility until January 31, 2011.  In connection with the Second Amendment, Sun Capital agreed to modify the Last-Out Loans to become last out as to payment to First-Out Loans.  Sun Capital also agreed to modify certain voting provisions and other rights under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as a holder of the Last-Out Loans.  Fees to be paid in 2009 associated with the Second Amendment are approximately $10.5 million.

 

Restrictive Debt Covenants.  Our credit documents contain numerous financial and operating covenants that limit the discretion of management with respect to certain business matters. These covenants place significant restrictions on, among other things, the ability to incur additional debt, to pay dividends, to create liens, to make certain payments and investments and to sell or otherwise dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with other entities. Accuride is also required to meet certain financial ratios and tests including a leverage ratio, an interest coverage ratio, and a fixed charge coverage ratio. A failure to comply with the obligations contained in the credit documents could result in an event of default, and

 

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possibly the acceleration of the related debt and the acceleration of debt under other instruments evidencing indebtedness that may contain cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions. We were in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2008 according to the provisions of the Second Amendment.

 

We continue to operate in a challenging economic environment and our ability to maintain liquidity and comply with our debt covenants may be affected by economic or other conditions that are beyond our control and which are difficult to predict.  The 2009 production forecasts by ACT Publications for the significant commercial vehicle markets that we serve, are as follows:

 

North American Class 8

 

145,000

 

North American Classes 5-7

 

131,000

 

U.S. Trailers

 

86,000

 

 

Based on the these production builds, we expect to comply with our debt covenants and believe that our liquidity will be sufficient to fund currently anticipated working capital, capital expenditures, and debt service requirements for at least the next twelve months.  However, if our net sales are significantly less than expectations, given the volatility and the calendarization of the production builds as well as the other markets that we serve, or due to the challenging credit markets, we could violate our debt covenants or have insufficient liquidity.  In the event of noncompliance, we would pursue an amendment or waiver.  However, no assurances can be given that those forecasts will be accurate.

 

Senior Subordinated Notes.  Effective January 31, 2005, we issued $275 million aggregate principal amount of 81/2% senior subordinated notes due 2015 (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”) in a private placement transaction. Interest on the senior subordinated notes is payable on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2005. The Senior Subordinated Notes mature on February 1, 2015 and may be redeemed, at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or before February 1, 2010 in cash at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture, plus interest. The Senior Subordinated Notes are general unsecured obligations ranking senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The Senior Subordinated Notes are subordinated to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness including indebtedness incurred under our Credit Agreement.

 

In May 2005, we successfully completed an exchange offer as required per the terms of the registration rights agreement we entered into with the initial purchasers in connection with the issuance of our Senior Subordinated Notes. Pursuant to an effective exchange offer registration statement filed with the SEC, holders of our outstanding senior subordinated notes exchanged such notes for otherwise identical 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “Registered Senior Subordinated Notes”) which have been registered under the Securities Act.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.  Our off-balance sheet arrangements include the operating leases and unconditional purchase obligations which are principally take-or-pay obligations related to the purchase of certain materials, including natural gas, consistent with customary industry practice as well as letters of credit.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008 considering the provisions of the Amendment dated February 4, 2009 and the effect such obligations and commitments are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods:

 

 

 

Payments due by period

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Total

 

Less than 1 year

 

1 - 3 years

 

3 - 5 years

 

More than 5 years

 

Long-term debt

 

$

659.5

 

$

 

$

78.4

 

$

303.0

 

$

278.1

 

Interest on long-term debt(a)

 

165.6

 

23.4

 

46.8

 

46.8

 

48.6

 

Interest on variable rate debt(b)

 

79.8

 

23.7

 

53.7

 

2.4

 

 

Interest rate swap agreement

 

4.4

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

Capital leases

 

0.5

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

0.1

 

 

Operating leases

 

34.7

 

9.4

 

12.2

 

4.4

 

8.7

 

Purchase commitments(c)

 

34.1

 

33.8

 

0.2

 

0.1

 

 

Other long-term liabilities(d)

 

164.4

 

24.4

 

26.8

 

30.3

 

82.9

 

Total obligations(e)

 

$

1,143.0

 

$

114.9

 

$

222.7

 

$

387.1

 

$

418.3

 

 


(a)             Consists of interest payments for our outstanding 81¤2% Registered Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 at a fixed rate of  81¤2%.

 

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(b)            Consists of interest payments for our average outstanding balance of our senior credit facilities at a variable rate, LIBOR floor of 3.00% for our term debt and Prime Rate of 3.25% for our revolver, plus the applicable rate. The interest rate for the outstanding industrial revenue bond ending December 31, 2008 was 1.80%.

 

(c)             The unconditional purchase commitments are principally take-or-pay obligations related to the purchase of certain materials, including natural gas, consistent with customary industry practice.

 

(d)         Consists primarily of estimated post-retirement and pension contributions for 2009 and estimated future post-retirement and pension benefit payments for the years 2010 through 2018. Amounts for 2019 and thereafter are unknown at this time.

 

(e)          Since it is not possible to determine in which future period it might be paid, excluded above is the $8.7 million uncertain tax liability recorded in accordance with FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty of Income Taxes.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses during the reporting periods.

 

We continually evaluate our accounting policies and estimates we use to prepare the consolidated financial statements. In general, management’s estimates are based on historical experience, on information from third party professionals and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.

 

Critical accounting policies and estimates are those where the nature of the estimates or assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change, and the impact of the estimates and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance is material. We believe our critical accounting policies and estimates, as reviewed and discussed with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, include accounting for impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill, self-insurance, pensions, and taxes.

 

Impairment of Long-lived AssetsWe evaluate long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In performing the review of recoverability, we estimate future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and our eventual disposition. The estimates of future cash flows, based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections, require management’s subjective judgments. The time periods for estimating future cash flows is often lengthy, which increases the sensitivity to assumptions made. Depending on the assumptions and estimates used, the estimated future cash flows projected in the evaluation of long-lived assets can vary within a wide range of outcomes. We consider the likelihood of possible outcomes in determining the best estimate of future cash flows.

 

Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets We review goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired. Recoverability of goodwill is measured by a comparison of the carrying value to the fair value.  If the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent that the implied fair value exceeds its carrying value. The implied fair value of goodwill is the residual fair value, if any, after allocating the fair value to all of the assets (recognized and unrecognized) and all of the liabilities. We estimate fair value using a combination of market value approach using quoted market prices and an income approach using discounted cash flow projections.

 

The income approach uses a projection of estimated operating results and cash flows that is discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions. The projection uses management’s best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period including growth rates in sales, costs, estimates of future expected changes in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value growth rates, future estimates of capital expenditures and changes in future working capital requirements.

 

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A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant decline in our expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in the business climate; unanticipated competition; and slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of these assets and could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

We review other intangibles for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of trademarks may be impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value (determined by calculating a fair value based upon a discounted cash flow of an assumed royalty rate — relief of royalty method), impairment of the trademark may exist resulting in a charge to earnings to the extent of impairment.

 

Due to the significant decline in our stock price resulting from overall economic and industry conditions, we determined that an indicator of impairment existed as of June 30, 2008, and performed the appropriate analysis.   The results indicated that impairments existed in our Components and Other reporting segments.  We recorded estimated goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges of $193.1 million and $19.1 million, respectively, during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, related to the impairment indicator as of June 30, 2008.

 

As a result of finalizing our impairment test from June 30, 2008 and performing our annual impairment test on November 30, 2008, we recognized additional goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges of $57.4 million and $7.4 million, respectively, in the 4th quarter, 2008.  The primary cause for the additional impairment was further deterioration of the outlook for the commercial vehicle industry. Such charges are non-cash and do not affect our liquidity, tangible equity or debt covenant ratios.

 

Self-InsuranceManagement’s judgment is required to estimate our medical insurance and workers compensation liabilities since we are self-insured. We evaluate the trends of claims to determine the appropriate liability and adjust the amount of such liability, if necessary. Although we are self-insured, we do use insurance policies to cover claims over a pre-determined limit.

 

Pensions and Other Post-Employment BenefitsWe account for our defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefit plans in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, SFAS No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, and SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, which require that amounts recognized in financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis. As permitted by SFAS No. 87, we use a smoothed value of plan assets (which is further described below). SFAS No. 87 requires that the effects of the performance of the pension plan’s assets and changes in pension liability discount rates on our computation of pension income (cost) be amortized over future periods.  SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to fully recognize the obligations associated with single-employer defined benefit pension, retiree healthcare, and other postretirement plans in their financial statements.

 

The most significant element in determining our pension income (cost) in accordance with SFAS No. 87 is the expected return on plan assets and discount rates. In 2008, we assumed that the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets would be 8.25% for our U.S. plans and 7.50% for our Canadian plans.  The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to a calculated value of plan assets, which recognizes changes in the fair value of plan assets in a systematic manner over five years. This produces the expected return on plan assets that is included in pension income (cost). The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is deferred. The net deferral of past asset gains (losses) affects the calculated value of plan assets and, ultimately, future pension income (cost).

 

The expected return on plan assets is reviewed annually, and if conditions should warrant, will be revised. If we were to lower this rate, future pension cost would increase.  We currently anticipate lowering our long-term rate of return assumption in 2009 by 50 basis points across each of our U.S. and Canada plans.

 

At the end of each year, we determine the discount rates to be used to calculate the present value of each of the plan liabilities. The discount rate is an estimate of the current interest rate at which the pension liabilities could be effectively settled at the end of the year. In estimating this rate, we look to rates of return on high-quality, fixed-income investments that receive one of the two highest ratings given by a recognized ratings agency. At December 31, 2008, we determined the blended rate to be 7.11%. The net effect of changes in the discount rate, as well as the net effect of other changes in actuarial assumptions and experience, have been deferred, in accordance with SFAS No. 87.

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized consolidated pretax pension cost of $3.1 million compared to $13.5 million in 2007 (including an $11.1 million curtailment charge as a result of a reduction of our hourly workforce in our London, Ontario facility).  We currently expect to contribute $20.8 million to our pension plans during 2009, however, we may elect to adjust the level of contributions based on a number of factors, including performance of pension investments, changes in interest rates, and changes in workforce compensation.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized a consolidated pre-tax post-retirement welfare benefit cost of $2.2 million compared to $4.0 million (including a net $0.7 million curtailment gain) in 2007.  We expect to contribute $3.6 million during 2009 to our post-retirement welfare benefit plans.

 

Income Taxes Management judgment is required in developing our provision for income taxes, including the determination of deferred tax assets, liabilities and any valuation allowances recorded against the deferred tax assets. We evaluate quarterly the realizability of our net deferred tax assets by assessing the valuation allowance and adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are our forecast of future taxable income and the availability of tax planning strategies that can be implemented to realize the net deferred tax assets. Failure to achieve forecasted taxable income might affect the ultimate realization of the net deferred tax assets. Factors that may affect our ability to achieve sufficient forecasted taxable income include, but are not limited to, the following: increased competition, a decline in sales or margins, or loss of market share.

 

We operate in multiple jurisdictions and are routinely under audit by federal, state and international tax authorities.  Exposures exist related to various filing positions that may require an extended period of time to resolve and may result in income tax adjustments by the taxing authorities. Reserves for these potential exposures that have been established represent management’s best estimate of the probable adjustments. On a quarterly basis, management evaluates the reserve amounts in light of any additional information and adjusts the reserve balances as necessary to reflect the best estimate of the probable outcomes. We believe that we have established the appropriate reserve for these estimated exposures. However, actual results may differ from these estimates. The resolution of these matters in a particular future period could have an impact on our consolidated statement of operations and provision for income taxes.

 

Recent Developments

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

SFAS No. 157— In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, to eliminate the diversity in practice that exists due to the different definitions of fair value and the limited guidance for applying those definitions in GAAP that are dispersed among the many accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 will apply to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  In November 2007, the FASB provided a one year deferral for the implementation of SFAS No. 157 for other nonfinancial assets and liabilities. We adopted SFAS No. 157, which had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

FSP No. 157-2— In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delayed the effective date of fair value measurements for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.  We do not expect that FSP No. 157-2 will have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 141(R) — In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquirer of a business to recognize and measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value. SFAS No. 141(R) also requires transactions costs related to the business combination to be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Management does not expect that SFAS No. 141(R) will have a material impact related to future acquisitions, if any, on our consolidated financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 160 — In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.  SFAS No. 160 requires all entities to report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Its intention is to eliminate the diversity in practice regarding the accounting for transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests. SFAS No. 160 will apply to fiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Management does not currently anticipate that SFAS No. 160 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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SFAS No. 161 — In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.  SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 to provide a better understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and their effect on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.  Management does not expect a material impact due to the adoption of SFAS No. 161 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 132(R) — In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132(R), Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets.  The statement requires disclosures of the objectives of postretirement benefit plan assets, investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, fair value measurements of plan assets, and significant concentrations of risk.  SFAS No. 132(R) is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2009.  The adoption of SFAS No. 132(R) is expected to increase our disclosures, but it is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Effects of Inflation.

 

The effects of inflation were not considered material during fiscal years 2008, 2007, or 2006.

 

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Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

In the normal course of doing business, we are exposed to the risks associated with changes in foreign exchange rates, raw material/commodity prices, and interest rates. We use derivative instruments to manage these exposures. The objectives for holding derivatives are to minimize the risks using the most effective methods to eliminate or reduce the impacts of these exposures.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

Certain forecasted transactions, assets, and liabilities are exposed to foreign currency risk. We monitor our foreign currency exposures to maximize the overall effectiveness of our foreign currency derivatives. The principal currency of exposure is the Canadian dollar. From time to time, we use foreign currency financial instruments to offset the impact of the variability in exchange rates on our operations, cash flows, assets and liabilities. At December 31, 2008, the notional amount of open foreign exchange forward contracts was $21.8 million.

 

Foreign currency derivative contracts provide only limited protection against currency risks. Factors that could impact the effectiveness of our currency risk management programs include accuracy of sales estimates, volatility of currency markets and the cost and availability of derivative instruments.

 

The counterparty to the foreign exchange contracts is a financial institution with an investment grade credit rating. The use of forward contracts protects our cash flows against unfavorable movements in exchange rates, to the extent of the amount under contract.

 

Raw Material/Commodity Price Risk

 

We rely upon the supply of certain raw materials and commodities in our production processes, and we have entered into firm purchase commitments for certain metals and natural gas. A 10% adverse change in pricing (considering 2008 production volume) would be approximately $45 million, which would be reduced through the terms of the sales, supply, and procurement contracts. Additionally, from time to time, we use commodity price swaps and futures contracts to manage the variability in certain commodity prices on our operations and cash flows. At December 31, 2008, we had no open commodity price swaps or futures contracts.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We use long-term debt as a primary source of capital. The following table presents the principal cash repayments and related weighted average interest rates by maturity date for our long-term debt at December 31, 2008. This table is presented according to the provisions in the Second Amendment executed on February 4, 2009:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

2012

 

2013

 

Thereafter

 

Total

 

Fair
Value

 

Long-term Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

275,000

 

$

275,000

 

$

90,063

 

Average Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.50

%

8.50

%

 

 

Variable Rate

 

 

 

$

78,444

 

$

294,625

 

 

$

3,100

 

$

376,169

 

$

268,817

 

Average Rate

 

 

 

7.25

%

8.71

%

 

1.80

%

8.35

%

 

 

 

We have used interest rate swaps to alter interest rate exposure between fixed and variable rates on a portion of our long-term debt.  As of December 31, 2008, we were party to one interest rate swap agreement. The agreement was established in December 2007 and has terms with the counterparty, at specified intervals, the difference between 3.81% from March 2008 through March 2010, and the variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the notional principal amount. The notional principal amounts under the terms are $200 million from March 2008 through March 2009, $150 million from March 2009 through September 2009 and $125 million from September 2009 through March 2010.

 

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Attached, beginning at page 45.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

 

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

 

        Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2008. Based upon their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2008 to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time period specified in the SEC rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

        Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of published financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

 

        Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, our internal controls over financial reporting were effective based on that framework.

 

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

        Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, issued an audit report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, which is included herein.

 

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting —During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 there were no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B.  Other Information

 

None.

 

39



Table of Contents

 

PART III

 

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

 

The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in our Proxy Statement in connection to our 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“2009 Proxy Statement”) to be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.

 

Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial Officers

 

As part of our system of corporate governance, our Board of Directors has adopted a code of conduct (the “Accuride Code of Conduct”) that is applicable to all employees including our Chief Executive Officer and senior financial officers. The Accuride Code of Conduct is available on our website at http://www.accuridecorp.com. We intend to disclose on our website any amendments to, or waivers from, the Accuride Code of Conduct that are required to be publicly disclosed pursuant to the rules of the SEC.

 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation

 

The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in our 2009 Proxy Statement.

 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

 

The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in our 2009 Proxy Statement.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

 

The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in our 2009 Proxy Statement.

 

 Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in our 2009 Proxy Statement.

 

40



Table of Contents

 

PART IV

 

Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a)

 

 The following constitutes a list of Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules required to be included in this  report:

 

 

 

 

 

1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

  The following financial statements of the Registrant are filed herewith as part of this report:

 

 

 

 

 

  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

 

 

 

 

  Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 31, 2008 and 2007,

 

 

 

 

 

  Consolidated Statements of Operations—Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency)—Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

 

 

 

2.

 

Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

 

 

 

  Schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required   information is presented in the Financial Statements or notes thereto.

 

 

 

3.

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 24, 2004, by and among Accuride Corporation, Amber Acquisition Corp., Transportation Technologies Industries, Inc., certain signing stockholders and the Company Stockholders Representatives. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on December 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

2.2

 

 

Stock Subscription and Redemption Agreement, dated as of November 17, 1997, among Accuride Corporation, Hubcap Acquisition L.L.C. and Phelps Dodge Corporation. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form S-4 effective July 23, 1998 (Reg. No. 333-50239) and incorporated herein by reference.

2.3

 

 

Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 28, 2005, by and among Accuride Corporation, Amber Acquisition Corp., Transportation Technologies Industries, Inc. certain signing stockholders and the Company Stockholders Representatives. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

3.1

 

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Accuride Corporation. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment 4, filed on April 21, 2005, to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

3.2

 

 

Certificate of Designations for the Series A Preferred Share, dated February 4, 2009.  Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

3.3

 

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Accuride Corporation (effective February 4, 2009). Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

4.1

 

 

Specimen common stock certificate of registrant. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment 2, filed March 25, 2005, to Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

4.2

 

 

Indenture, dated as of January 31, 2005, by and among the Registrant, all of the Registrant’s direct and indirect Domestic Subsidiaries existing on the Issuance Date and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., with respect to $275.0 million aggregate principal amount of 81¤2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

4.3

 

 

Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated January 31, 2005 by and between the Registrant and each of the Stockholders (as defined therein). Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Table of Contents

 

4.4

 

 

Shareholder Rights Agreement dated January 31, 2005 by and between the Registrant and the Stockholders (as defined therein). Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

4.5

 

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 31, 2005, by and among Accuride Corporation, as issuer, the Guarantors named in Schedule A thereto and Lehman Brothers Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as initial purchasers. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment 2, filed March 25, 2005, to Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

4.6*

 

 

Form of Stockholders’ Agreement by and among Accuride Corporation, certain employees and Hubcap Acquisition L.L.C. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form S-4 effective July 23, 1998 (Reg. No. 333-50239) and incorporated herein by reference.

4.7*

 

 

Form of Amendment to Stockholders’ Agreement by and among Accuride Corporation, certain employees and Hubcap Acquisition L.L.C. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1, filed September 22, 2005 to Form S-1 effective October 3, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-128327) and incorporated herein by reference.

4.8

 

 

Bond Guaranty Agreement dated as of March 1, 1999 by Bostrom Seating, Inc. in favor of NBD Bank as Trustee. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 filed on February 23, 2005 to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

4.9

 

 

Stock Purchase Warrant, issued February 4, 2009.  Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

4.10

 

 

Registration Agreement, dated February 4, 2009, between Accuride Corporation and Sun Accuride Debt Investments, LLC.  Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference

10.1*

 

 

1998 Stock Purchase and Option Plan for Employees of Accuride Corporation and Subsidiaries, as amended. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 2 filed on March 25, 2005 to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.2*

 

 

Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement by and between Accuride Corporation and certain employees. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form S-4 effective July 23, 1998 (Reg. No. 333-50239) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.3*†

 

 

2005 Incentive Award Plan (as Amended and Restated).

10.4*

 

 

Accuride Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment 4, filed on April 21, 2005, to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.5*

 

 

First Amendment to the Accuride Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Form 10-K filed on March 7, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.

10.6

 

 

Commercial Lease Agreement, effective January 1, 2008, between Accuride Erie L.P. and Sarum Management, Inc. regarding the property in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.7

 

 

Lease Agreement, dated October 26, 1998, as amended, by and between Accuride Corporation and Viking Properties, LLC, regarding the Evansville, Indiana office space. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 filed on February 23, 2005 to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.8

 

 

Third Addendum to Lease Agreement With Option to Purchase, dated June 12, 2008, by and between Accuride Corporation, Viking Properties, LLC, and Logan Indiana Properties, LLC.  Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.9

 

 

Lease Agreement, dated March 31, 2005, between Accuride Erie L.P. and Greater Erie Industrial Development Corporation regarding property in Erie, Pennsylvania.  Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-K filed on March 7, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.10*†

 

 

Accuride Executive Retirement Allowance Policy, dated December 2008.

10.11

 

 

Security Agreement, dated July 26, 2006, by Accuride Canada, Inc. to Citicorp USA, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.12*†

 

 

Form of Severance and Retention Agreement (Tier I executives).

10.13*†

 

 

Form of Severance and Retention Agreement (Tier II executives).

10.14*†

 

 

Form of Severance and Retention Agreement (Tier III executives).

10.15*

 

 

Pledge of Shares Agreement, dated June 13, 2003, by and between Accuride Corporation and Citicorp USA, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q filed August 13, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.16

 

 

Lease Agreement, dated October 19, 1989, as amended between Accuride Corporation and The Package Company, L.L.C. (as successor in interest to Taylor Land & Co.), regarding the property in Taylor,

 

42



Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

Michigan. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 filed on February 23, 2005 to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.17

 

 

Lease Agreement, dated March 1, 1999, by and between the Industrial Development Board of the City of Piedmont and Bostrom Seating, Inc. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 filed on February 23, 2005 to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.18

 

 

Remarketing Agent Agreement, dated March 1, 1999, among Bostrom Seating, Inc., as User, the Industrial Development Board of the City of Piedmont, as Issuer, and Merchant Capital, L.L.C., as Remarketing Agent. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 filed on February 23, 2005 to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.19

 

 

Amended and Restated Build to Suit Industrial Lease Agreement, dated March 17, 2000, as amended, by and between Industrial Realty Partners, LLC and Imperial Group, L.P. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 filed on February 23, 2005 to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.20

 

 

Lease Agreement, dated August 19, 2003, as amended, by and between Sansome Pacific Properties, Inc. or its lawful assignee (as successor in interest to Bristol Rail Associates, LLC) and Gunite Corporation. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 filed on February 23, 2005 to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.21

 

 

Lease Agreement, dated August 13, 2002, by and between Fink Management, LLC and Gunite Corporation. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 filed on February 23, 2005 to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.22

 

 

Standard Industrial Commercial Single-Tenant Lease-Net, dated July 16, 2003, by and between Napa/Livermore Properties, LLC and FABCO Automotive Corporation. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 filed on February 23, 2005 to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.23

 

 

Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated January 31, 2005, by and among Accuride Corporation, Accuride Canada Inc., the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the signature pages thereof, Citibank, N.A., Citicorp USA, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc., Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., and UBS Securities LLC. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.24

 

 

First Amendment, dated November 28, 2007, to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated January 31, 2005, by and among Accuride Corporation, Accuride Canada, Inc., the banks, financial institutions, and other institutional lenders listed on the signature pages thereof, Citibank, N.A., Citicorp USA, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., and UBS Securities LLC.  Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on November 29, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.25

 

 

Second Amendment, dated as of January 28, 2009, to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated January 31, 2005, as amended, among the Accuride Corporation, Accuride Canada, Inc., as borrowers, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities parties thereto, as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent for the lenders.  Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.26

 

 

Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated January 31, 2005, made by the Registrant and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of Citicorp USA, Inc. as administrative agent. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.27

 

 

Last Out Debt Agreement, dated February 4, 2009, between Accuride and Sun Accuride Debt Investments, LLC.  Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.28

 

 

Consulting Agreement, dated February 4, 2009, between Accuride and Sun Capital Partners Management V, LLC.  Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.29*

 

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement between Accuride and each member of the Board of Directors.  Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.30

 

 

Indemnification Subordination Agreement, dated February 4, 2009, among Accuride, the subsidiaries of Accuride parties thereto, Sun Capital Partners Management V, LLC and Sun Capital Partners V, Ltd.  Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.31

 

 

Indemnification Subordination Agreement, dated February 4, 2009, among Accuride, the subsidiaries of Accuride parties thereto, Sun Capital Securities Fund, LP, Sun Capital Securities Advisors, LP, Sun Capital Securities, LLC, Sun Capital Securities Management, LLC and Sun Capital Securities Offshore Fund, Ltd.  Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

43



Table of Contents

 

10.32

 

 

Indemnification Subordination Agreement, dated February 4, 2009, among Accuride, the subsidiaries of Accuride parties thereto, Sun Capital Master Securities Fund III, L.P., Sun Capital Securities Fund III, LP, Sun Capital Securities Advisors III, L.P., Sun Capital.  Previously filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

10.33*

 

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment 4, filed on April 21, 2005, to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.34*

 

 

Form of Accuride Corporation Stock Option Agreement (Performance Vesting) for use with 2005 Incentive Award Plan. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment 4, filed on April 21, 2005, to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.35*

 

 

Form of Accuride Corporation Stock Option Agreement (Time Vesting) for use with 2005 Incentive Award Plan. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment 4, filed on April 21, 2005, to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.36*

 

 

Form of Accuride Corporation Directors Stock Option Agreement for use with 2005 Incentive Award Plan. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment 4, filed on April 21, 2005, to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

10.37

 

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2007, by and between Imperial Group, LP, and Northgate Investors, LLC. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.

10.38

 

 

Commercial Lease, effective August 1, 2006, by and between Accuride Corporation and RN Realty. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on July 17, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.

10.39*†

 

 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for use with 2005 Incentive Award Plan.

10.40*†

 

 

Form of Amendment to outstanding Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements held by award recipients eligible for “Permitted Retirement” under such Award Agreements.

10.41*

 

 

Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement for use with 2005 Incentive Award Plan.  Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.

10.42*

 

 

Form of Accuride Non-employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, for use with the 2005 Incentive Award Plan.  Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on March 17, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

10.43*†

 

 

Accuride Corporation Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009.

10.44

 

 

Agreement of Lease, effective as of January 5, 2009, by and between Accuride Corporation and I-65 Corridor 1, L.L.C. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed on January 12, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.

14.1

 

 

Accuride Corporation Code of Conduct-2005. Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 2 filed on March 25, 2005 to the Form S-1 effective April 25, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-121944) and incorporated herein by reference.

21.1†

 

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

23.1†

 

 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

31.1†

 

 

Section 302 Certification of William M. Lasky in connection with the Annual Report of Form 10-K of Accuride Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

31.2†

 

 

Section 302 Certification of David K. Armstrong in connection with the Annual Report of Form 10-K of Accuride Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

32.1††

 

 

Section 906 Certification of William M. Lasky in connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Accuride Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

32.2††

 

 

Section 906 Certification of David K. Armstrong in connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Accuride Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 


Filed herewith

 

 

††

Furnished herewith

 

 

*

Management contract or compensatory agreement

 

44



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated:

March 13, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACCURIDE CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ WILLIAM M. LASKY

 

 

 

William M. Lasky
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DAVID K. ARMSTRONG

 

Senior Vice President / Chief Financial Officer

 

March 13, 2009

David K. Armstrong

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ MARK D. DALTON

 

Director

 

March 13, 2009

Mark D. Dalton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JOHN D. DURRETT, JR.

 

Director

 

March 13, 2009

John D. Durrett, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DONALD T. JOHNSON, JR.

 

Director

 

March 13, 2009

Donald T. Johnson, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DONALD C. MUELLER

 

Director

 

March 13, 2009

Donald C. Mueller

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JASON H. NEIMARK

 

Director

 

March 13, 2009

Jason H. Neimark

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ CHARLES E. MITCHELL RENTSCHLER

 

Director

 

March 13, 2009

Charles E. Mitchell Rentschler

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DONALD C. ROOF

 

Director

 

March 13, 2009

Donald C. Roof

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ THOMAS V. TAYLOR

 

Director

 

March 13, 2009

Thomas V. Taylor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ BRIAN J. URBANEK

 

Director

 

March 13, 2009

Brian J. Urbanek

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DOUGLAS C. WERKING

 

Director

 

March 13, 2009

Douglas C. Werking

 

 

 

 

 

45




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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Accuride Corporation
Evansville, Indiana

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Accuride Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficiency), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008.  We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Accuride Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes and effective December 31, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.

 

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/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Indianapolis, Indiana

March 13, 2009

 

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ACCURIDE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(In thousands, except for per share data)

 

December 31,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

123,676

 

$

90,935

 

Customer receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,743 and $1,461 in 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

70,485

 

81,719

 

Other receivables

 

7,734

 

5,476

 

Inventories

 

78,805

 

92,570

 

Supplies, net

 

18,501

 

20,540

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,955

 

19,422

 

Income tax receivable

 

1,140

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

5,463

 

2,703

 

Total current assets

 

307,759

 

313,365

 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net

 

258,638

 

279,240

 

OTHER ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

127,474

 

378,804

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

97,482

 

128,870

 

Investment in affiliates

 

 

1,090

 

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $4,940 and $3,705 in 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

5,559

 

6,794

 

Marketable securities

 

5,000

 

 

Other

 

6,638

 

5,471

 

TOTAL

 

$

808,550

 

$

1,113,634

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

63,937

 

$

80,070

 

Accrued payroll and compensation

 

19,651

 

30,456

 

Accrued interest payable

 

12,505

 

11,105

 

Accrued workers compensation

 

7,969

 

7,375

 

Accrued and other liabilities

 

21,556

 

20,948

 

Total current liabilities

 

125,618

 

149,954

 

LONG-TERM DEBT

 

651,169

 

572,725

 

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

 

12,554

 

34,644

 

NON-CURRENT INCOME TAXES PAYABLE

 

8,715

 

9,915

 

OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN LIABILITY

 

50,400

 

58,519

 

PENSION BENEFIT PLAN LIABILITY

 

31,941

 

10,939

 

OTHER LIABILITIES

 

1,968

 

3,138

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 11 and 17)

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY):

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized and unissued

 

 

 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 36,573 and 36,066 shares issued, and 35,869 and 35,362 shares outstanding in 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

359

 

354

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

263,858

 

262,645

 

Treasury stock — 76 shares at cost in 2008 and 2007

 

(751

)

(751

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(29,672

)

(9,105

)

Retained earnings (deficiency)

 

(307,609

)

20,657

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficiency)

 

(73,815

)

273,800

 

TOTAL

 

$

808,550

 

$

1,113,634

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ACCURIDE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

(in thousands except per share data)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET SALES

 

$

931,409

 

$

1,013,686

 

$

1,408,155

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

 

875,809

 

927,192

 

1,211,258

 

GROSS PROFIT

 

55,600

 

86,494

 

196,897

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

55,202

 

55,798

 

53,458

 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles

 

277,041

 

1,100

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

 

(276,643

)

29,596

 

143,439

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

1,288

 

1,952

 

1,976

 

Interest expense

 

(52,688

)

(50,296

)

(52,886

)

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

 

621

 

Other income (loss), net

 

(4,821

)

6,978

 

602

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

(332,864

)

(11,770

)

93,752

 

INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT)

 

(4,598

)

(3,131

)

28,619

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

$

(328,266

)

$

(8,639

)

$

65,133

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic

 

35,538

 

35,179

 

34,280

 

Basic income (loss) per share

 

$

(9.24

)

$

(0.25

)

$

1.90

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted

 

35,538

 

35,179

 

34,668

 

Diluted income (loss) per share

 

$

(9.24

)

$

(0.25

)

$

1.88

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ACCURIDE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Retained
Earnings
(Deficiency)

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(Deficiency)

 

BALANCE at January 1, 2006

 

 

$

236,107

 

$

(751

)

$

(25,823

)

$

(33,790

)

$

175,743

 

Net income

 

$

65,133

 

 

 

 

65,133

 

65,133

 

Costs related to sales of stock

 

 

(103

)

 

 

 

(103

)

Exercise of share-based awards

 

 

6,812

 

 

 

 

6,812

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

1,500

 

 

 

 

1,500

 

Tax contingency settlement

 

 

11,774

 

 

 

 

11,774

 

Adoption of SFAS No. 158 (net of tax)

 

 

 

 

(20,542

)

 

(20,542

)

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair market value of cash flow hedges (net of tax)

 

(397

)

 

 

(397

)

 

(397

)

Minimum pension liability adjustment (net of tax)

 

23,662

 

 

 

23,662

 

 

23,662

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

88,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE—December 31, 2006

 

 

 

256,090

 

(751

)

(23,100

)

31,343

 

263,582

 

Net loss

 

$

(8,639

)

 

 

 

(8,639

)

(8,639

)

Exercise of share-based awards

 

 

4,190

 

 

 

 

4,190

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

2,719

 

 

 

 

2,719

 

Adoption of FIN 48

 

 

 

 

 

(2,047

)

(2,047

)

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension liability adjustment (net of tax)

 

13,995

 

 

 

13,995

 

 

13,995

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

5,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE—December 31, 2007

 

 

 

262,999

 

(751

)

(9,105

)

20,657

 

273,800

 

Net loss

 

$

(328,266

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(328,266

)

(328,266

)

Exercise of share-based awards

 

 

431

 

 

 

 

431

 

Reversal of tax benefit of share-based awards

 

 

(1,647

)

 

 

 

(1,647

)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

2,434

 

 

 

 

2,434

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension liability adjustment (net of tax)

 

(20,567

)

 

 

(20,567

)

 

(20,567

)

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(348,833

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE—December 31, 2008

 

 

 

$

264,217

 

$

(751

)

$

(29,672

)

$

(307,609

)

$

(73,815

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ACCURIDE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(328,266

)

$

(8,639

)

$

65,133

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment

 

44,021

 

55,912

 

61,497

 

Amortization — deferred financing costs

 

1,235

 

1,235

 

1,366

 

Amortization — other intangible assets

 

5,398

 

5,674

 

5,532

 

Loss on disposal of assets

 

3,160

 

433

 

1,551

 

Provision for deferred income taxes

 

(6,264

)

(8,450

)

9,672

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

 

(621

)

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

2,434

 

2,719

 

1,500

 

Impairments of investments

 

3,056

 

 

 

Impairments of goodwill and other intangibles

 

277,041

 

1,100

 

 

Changes in certain assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

8,145

 

55,470

 

1,069

 

Inventories and supplies

 

15,806

 

12,667

 

10,637

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(26,708

)

11,142

 

3,119

 

Accounts payable

 

(13,027

)

(25,873

)

(9,997

)

Accrued and other liabilities

 

4,804

 

(20,448

)

555

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(9,165

)

82,942

 

151,013

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(29,685

)

(36,499

)

(42,189

)

Cash distribution from investment - Trimont

 

353

 

427

 

544

 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

 

446

 

1,888

 

Purchase of marketable securities

 

(5,000

)

 

 

Other investments

 

(975

)

(740

)

(1,038

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(35,307

)

(36,366

)

(40,795

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on long-term debt

 

 

(70,000

)

(50,000

)

Increase in revolving credit advance

 

78,444

 

5,000

 

25,000

 

Decrease in revolving credit advance

 

 

(5,000

)

(30,000

)

Proceeds from issuance of shares

 

 

 

(103

)

Proceeds from employee stock option and stock purchase plans

 

416

 

3,006

 

4,535

 

Tax effect from employee stock option exercises

 

(1,647

)

1,149

 

2,139

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

77,213

 

(65,845

)

(48,429

)

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

32,741

 

(19,269

)

61,789

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of year

 

90,935

 

110,204

 

48,415

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of year

 

$

123,676

 

$

90,935

 

$

110,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

43,499

 

$

46,794

 

$

51,480

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

2,231

 

$

2,101

 

$

10,249

 

Cash paid for capital leases

 

$

200

 

$

214

 

$

233

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment in accounts payable

 

$

5,115

 

$

8,221

 

$

9,495

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ACCURIDE CORPORATION

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Consolidation—The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Accuride Corporation (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Accuride Canada, Inc. (“Accuride Canada”), Accuride Erie L.P. (“Accuride Erie”), Accuride de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (“AdM”), AOT, Inc. (“AOT”), and Transportation Technologies Industries, Inc. (“TTI”). TTI’s subsidiaries include Bostrom Seating, Inc. (“Bostrom”), Brillion Iron Works, Inc. (“Brillion”), Fabco Automotive Corporation (“Fabco”), Gunite Corporation (“Gunite”), and Imperial Group, L.P. (“Imperial”). All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Investments in affiliated companies in which we have a controlling interest are accounted for using the equity method.

 

Business of the Company—We are engaged primarily in the design, manufacture and distribution of components for trucks, trailers and certain military and construction vehicles. We sell our products primarily within North America and Latin America to original equipment manufacturers and to the aftermarket.

 

Management’s Estimates and Assumptions—The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition—Revenue from product sales is recognized primarily upon shipment whereupon title passes and we have no further obligations to the customer. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, and returns and other adjustments are provided for as a reduction of sales in the same period the related sales are recorded.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition.  The carrying value of these investments approximates fair value due to their short maturity.

 

Inventories—Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost for substantially all inventories is determined by the first-in, first-out method (“FIFO”). We review inventory on hand and write down excess and obsolete inventory based on our assessment of future demand and historical experience.  We also have applied Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151, Inventory Costs, which requires that abnormal items be recognized as current-period charges.  This Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities.

 

Supplies—Supplies primarily consist of spare parts and consumables used in the manufacturing process. Supplies are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost for substantially all supplies is determined by a moving-average method. We perform annual evaluations of supplies and provide an allowance for obsolete items based on usage activity.

 

Investment in Affiliate—Included in “Equity in earnings of affiliates” was our 50% interest in the earnings of AOT. AOT was a joint venture between us and The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (“Goodyear”) formed to provide sequenced wheel and tire assemblies for Navistar International Transportation Corporation. On October 31, 2006, AOT became a wholly-owned subsidiary as a result of our purchase of Goodyear’s interest.

 

Property, Plant and EquipmentProperty, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their expected useful lives.  Generally, buildings and improvements have useful lives of 15-30 years, and factory machinery and equipment have useful lives of 10 years.

 

Deferred Financing Costs—Costs incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement and issuance of senior subordinated notes (see Note 6) have been deferred and are being amortized over the life of the related debt using the effective interest method.

 

Goodwill—Goodwill consists of costs in excess of the net assets acquired in connection with the Phelps Dodge

 

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Corporation (“PDC”) acquisition of us in 1988, the Accuride Erie and AdM acquisitions in 1999, and the TTI acquisition in 2005. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we test goodwill for impairment at least annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.  See Note 4 for a discussion of recorded impairments.

 

Intangible Assets—In accordance with SFAS No. 142, our indefinite lived intangibles assets (trade names) are not amortized but are reviewed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.  The lives for the definite-lived intangibles assets are reviewed annually to ensure recoverability when events or changes in economic circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.  See Note 4 for a discussion of recorded impairments.

 

Long-Lived Assets—We evaluate our long-lived assets to be held and used and our amortizing intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in economic circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Impairment is determined by comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the related asset group. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less the costs of disposal.

 

Pension Plans—We have trusteed, non-contributory pension plans covering certain U.S. and Canadian employees. For certain plans, the benefits are based on career average salary and years of service and, for other plans, a fixed amount for each year of service. Our net periodic pension benefit costs are actuarially determined. Our funding policy provides that payments to the pension trusts shall be at least equal to the minimum legal funding requirements.

 

Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions—We have postretirement health care and life insurance benefit plans covering certain U.S. non-bargained and Canadian employees. We account for these benefits on an accrual basis and provide for the expected cost of such postretirement benefits accrued during the years employees render the necessary service. Our funding policy provides that payments to participants shall be at least equal to our cash basis obligation.

 

Postemployment Benefits Other Than Pensions—We have certain post-employment benefit plans, which provide severance benefits, covering certain U.S. and Canadian employees. We account for these benefits on an accrual basis.

 

Income Taxes—Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based on differences between financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted income tax rates. Deferred income tax expense or benefit is based on the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities from period to period, subject to an ongoing assessment of realization of deferred tax assets. Management judgment is required in developing our provision for income taxes, including the determination of deferred tax assets, liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against the deferred tax assets. We evaluate quarterly the realizability of our net deferred tax assets by assessing the valuation allowance and adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are our forecast of taxable income and the availability of tax planning strategies that can be implemented to realize the net deferred tax assets. We have concluded that we will more than likely not realize the benefits of certain deferred tax assets, totaling $54.4 million, for which we have provided a valuation allowance. See Note 9 for a discussion of valuation allowances.

 

In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, to address the noncomparability in reporting tax assets and liabilities resulting from a lack of specific guidance in SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, on the uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statementsSpecifically, FIN 48 prescribes (a) a consistent recognition threshold and (b) a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken, and provides related guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.  The impact of the adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, was to decrease retained earnings by $2.1 million, increase goodwill by $0.7 million, decrease income taxes payable by $6.1 million, decrease net deferred tax liabilities by $2.7 million, and increase non-current income taxes payable by $11.6 million.

 

Research and Development Costs—Expenditures relating to the development of new products and processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing products, are expensed as incurred. The amounts expensed in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 totaled $10.9 million, $7.3 million and $8.0 million, respectively.

 

Foreign Currency—The assets and liabilities of Accuride Canada and AdM that are receivable or payable in cash are converted at current exchange rates, and inventories and other non-monetary assets and liabilities are converted at historical rates. Revenues and expenses are converted at average rates in effect for the period. The functional currencies of Accuride Canada and AdM have been determined to be the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, gains and losses resulting from

 

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conversion of such amounts, as well as gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, are included in operating results as “Other income (loss), net.” We had aggregate foreign currency gains of $6.6 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, and 2006, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2008 we had an aggregate foreign currency loss of $5.2 million.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk—Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, customer receivables, and derivative financial instruments. We place our cash and cash equivalents and execute derivatives with high quality financial institutions. Generally, we do not require collateral or other security to support customer receivables.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments—We use derivative instruments to manage exposure to foreign currency, commodity prices, and interest rate risks. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The derivative instruments used by us include interest rate foreign exchange and commodity price instruments. All derivative instruments are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair value. See Note 13 for the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of these instruments. As of December 31, 2008, there were no derivatives designated as hedges for financial reporting purposes.

 

Interest Rate Instruments—We use interest rate swap agreements as a means of fixing the interest rate on portions of our floating-rate debt. At December 31, 2008, we had one interest rate swap agreement outstanding.  See Note 6 for the details of the agreements.  The interest rate swap agreements are not designated as hedges for financial reporting purposes and are carried in the consolidated financial statements at fair value, with all realized and unrealized gains or losses reflected in current period earnings as a component of interest expense.  See Note 6 for the description of interest rate instruments.

 

Foreign Exchange Instruments—We use foreign currency forward contracts and options to limit foreign exchange risk on anticipated but not yet committed transactions expected to be denominated in Canadian dollars. Based on historical experience and analysis performed by us, management expected that these derivative instruments would be highly effective in offsetting the change in the value of the anticipated transactions being hedged. As such, unrealized gains or losses were deferred in “Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)” with only realized gains or losses reflected in earnings as “Cost of Goods Sold.” These instruments expired in the first quarter of 2006.

 

We had $21.8 million of outstanding foreign currency exchange instruments at December 31, 2008. We had no outstanding instruments at December 31, 2007. Foreign currency forward contracts are carried in the consolidated financial statements at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses reflected in current period earnings as a component of “Other income (loss), net.” The settlement amounts are also reported in the consolidated financial statements as a component of “Other income (loss), net.”  As of December 31, 2008, there were no derivatives designated as hedges for financial reporting purposes.

 

Commodity Price Instruments—We periodically use commodity price swap contracts to limit exposure to changes in certain raw material prices. Commodity price instruments, which do not meet the normal purchase exception, are not designated as hedges for financial reporting purposes and, accordingly, are carried in the financial statements at fair value, with realized and unrealized gains and losses reflected in current period earnings as a component of “Cost of goods sold.” While we had no commodity price instruments outstanding at December 31, 2008, the notional amount of commodity price instruments at December 31, 2007 was $12.5 million.

 

The pre-tax realized and unrealized gains (losses) on our derivative financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 recognized in our consolidated statements of operations are as follows:

 

 

 

Interest Rate Instruments

 

Foreign Exchange
Instruments

 

Commodity Instruments

 

 

 

Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

2006

 

$

2,356

 

$

(184

)

 

$

(283

)

 

 

2007

 

$

2,644

 

$

(2,323

)

$

3,426

 

$

283

 

$

(251

)

$

(452

)

2008

 

$

(1,338

)

$

(4,362

)

$

(849

)

$

843

 

$

(1,001

)

$

452

 

 

Earnings Per Share—Earnings per share are calculated as net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by this weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents outstanding during the year. Employee stock options outstanding to acquire 1,356,419 shares in 2008, 1,176,276 shares in 2007, and 97,592 shares in 2006 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

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December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(328,266

)

$

(8,639

)

$

65,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

35,538

 

35,179

 

34,280

 

Effect of dilutive share-based awards

 

 

 

388

 

Dilutive weighted average shares outstanding

 

35,538

 

35,179

 

34,668

 

 

Stock Based Compensation—As described in Note 10, we maintain stock-based compensation plans which allow for the issuance of incentive stock options, or ISOs, as defined in section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), deferred stock, dividend equivalent rights, performance awards and stock payments (referred to collectively as Awards), to officers, our key employees, and to members of the Board of Directors. We also maintain an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) that provides for the issuance of shares to all of our eligible employees at a discounted price; however, as of December 31, 2008, all shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP had been purchased. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Under the modified prospective method of adoption, compensation expense related to share-based awards is recognized beginning in 2006. There was no cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 123(R).

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

SFAS No. 157— In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, to eliminate the diversity in practice that exists due to the different definitions of fair value and the limited guidance for applying those definitions in GAAP that are dispersed among the many accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 will apply to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  In November 2007, the FASB provided a one year deferral for the implementation of SFAS No. 157 for other nonfinancial assets and liabilities. We adopted SFAS No. 157, which had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

FSP No. 157-2— In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delayed the effective date of fair value measurements for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.  We do not expect that FSP No. 157-2 will have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 159— In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, Establishing the Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities, to permit all entities to choose to elect to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value.  SFAS No. 159 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted for an entity that has also elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. An entity is prohibited from retrospectively applying SFAS No. 159, unless it chooses early adoption. We adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008, but did not elect the option to apply fair value to any additional financial assets or liabilities that were not already accounted for at fair value.  Thus, the result of adopting SFAS No. 159 had no impact to our consolidated financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 141(R) — In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquirer of a business to recognize and measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value. SFAS No. 141(R) also requires transactions costs related to the business combination to be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Management does not expect that SFAS No. 141(R) will have a material impact related to future acquisitions, if any, on our consolidated financial statements and does not anticipate a material impact on any past acquisitions.

 

SFAS No. 160 — In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.  SFAS No. 160 requires all entities to report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Its intention is to eliminate the diversity in practice regarding the accounting for transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests. SFAS No. 160 will apply to fiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Management does not currently anticipate that SFAS No. 160 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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SFAS No. 161 — In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.  SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 to provide a better understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and their effect on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.  Management does not expect a material impact due to the adoption of SFAS No. 161 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 132(R) — In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132(R), Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets.  The statement requires disclosures of the objectives of postretirement benefit plan assets, investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, fair value measurements of plan assets, and significant concentrations of risk.  SFAS No. 132(R) is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2009.  The adoption of SFAS No. 132(R) is expected to increase our disclosures, but it is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 2 — Restructuring

 

During 2008, in response to the slow commercial vehicle market and the decline of sales, management undertook a review of current operations that led to a comprehensive restructuring plan. On September 22, 2008, we approved a restructuring plan to more appropriately align our workforce in response to the relatively slow commercial vehicle market.  On December 15, 2008, we announced additional actions in regards to the restructuring plan that focused on the consolidation of several of our facilities.  We recognized restructuring expenses of $12.4 million in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.  On a segment basis, the Company recorded total pre-tax restructuring expenses related to employee severance costs of $3.8 million in the Wheels segment, $1.9 million in the Components segment, $0.1 million in our Other segment, and $2.2 million in unallocated Corporate expenses.  The Wheels segment also recognized a pension curtailment of $1.1 million, for which cash payments will not occur until 2010.  Corporate impaired investments of $3.1 million.  Components segment also recognized losses on other asset disposals of $0.2 million.  Of the $12.4 million restructuring expenses recorded during the period, $7.4 million was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remaining $5.0 million was recorded in selling, general and administrative operating expenses.

 

A summary of the Company’s restructuring liability, included as a component of Accrued payroll and compensation, in regards to employee severance costs is, as follows:

 

Balance December 31, 2007

 

$

 

Severance-related charges

 

8,003

 

Severance-related payments

 

(3,722

)

Balance December 31, 2008

 

$

4,281

 

 

Of the remaining cash liability, $4,145 will be paid during 2009 with the remainder of $136 paid in 2010.

 

Note 3 - Inventories

 

The inventories at December 31, 2008 and 2007, on a FIFO basis, were as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

22,839

 

$

30,267

 

Work in process

 

21,930

 

28,193

 

Finished manufactured goods

 

34,036

 

34,110

 

Total inventories

 

$

78,805

 

$

92,570

 

 

Note 4 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Under SFAS No. 142, we are required to assess goodwill and any indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred.  The analysis of potential impairment of goodwill requires a two-step approach.  The first step is the estimation of fair value of each reporting unit.  If step one

 

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indicates that impairment potentially exists, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any.  Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value.

 

Due to the significant decline in our stock price resulting from overall economic and industry conditions, we determined that an indicator of impairment existed as of June 30, 2008, and performed a step one analysis.   The results indicated that impairments existed in our Components and Other reporting segments.  We calculated the fair value of the affected reporting units using a combination of market and income approaches, involving use of quoted market prices, market multiples, and discounted cash flow projections.  We calculated the fair value of the affected trade names using a relief from royalty method.  We estimated and recorded goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges of $193.1 million and $19.1 million, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2008.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2008, we completed our Step Two analysis of the June 30, 2008, impairment.  In addition, our annual impairment test was performed as of November 30, 2008.  In total we recognized additional goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges of $57.4 million and $7.4 million, respectively.  Such charges are non-cash and do not affect our liquidity, tangible equity or debt covenant ratios.

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the period ended December 31, 2008 by reportable segment, are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Wheels

 

Components

 

Other

 

Corporate

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2007

 

$

123,199

 

$

243,915

 

$

11,690

 

$

 

378,804

 

Impairment losses

 

 

(243,915

)

(7,415

)

 

(251,330

)

Balance as of December 31, 2008

 

$

123,199

 

$

 

$

4,275

 

$

 

$

127,474

 

 

The changes in the carrying amount of other intangibles for the period ended December 31, 2008 by reportable segment, are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Wheels

 

Components

 

Other

 

Corporate

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2007

 

$

 

$

118,423

 

$

9,860

 

$

587

 

128,870

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

560

 

560

 

Amortization

 

 

(4,426

)

(385

)

(587

)

(5,398

)

Impairment losses

 

 

(23,270

)

(3,280

)

 

(26,550

)

Balance as of December 31, 2008

 

$

 

$

90,727

 

$

6,195

 

$

560

 

$

97,482

 

 

The summary of goodwill and other intangible assets is as follows:

 

 

 

Weighted

 

As of December 31, 2008

 

As of December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Average
Useful
Lives

 

Gross
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization
& Impairment

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Gross
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization
& Impairment

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Goodwill

 

 

$

378,804

 

$

251,330

 

$

127,474

 

$

378,804

 

 

$

378,804

 

Other intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-compete agreements

 

3.0

 

$

3,160

 

$

2,599

 

$

561

 

$

2,600

 

$

1,938

 

$

662

 

Trade names

 

 

38,080

 

27,650

 

10,430

 

38,080

 

1,100

 

36,980

 

Technology

 

14.7

 

33,540

 

8,989

 

24,551

 

33,540

 

6,690

 

26,850

 

Customer relationships

 

29.6

 

71,500

 

9,560

 

61,940

 

71,500

 

7,122

 

64,378

 

 

 

24.2

 

$

146,280

 

$

48,798

 

$

97,482

 

$

145,720

 

$

16,850

 

$

128,870

 

 

We estimate that aggregate amortization expense by year as follows:

 

2009

 

$

4,923

 

2010

 

$

4,923

 

2011

 

$

4,922

 

2012

 

$

4,736

 

2013

 

$

4,736

 

 

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Note 5 - Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Land and land improvements

 

$

11,245

 

$

12,760

 

Buildings

 

99,156

 

97,906

 

Machinery and equipment

 

595,570

 

579,263

 

Property, plant and equipment, gross

 

705,971

 

689,929

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

447,333

 

410,689

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

258,638

 

$

279,240

 

 

During 2006, we changed our estimated lives for certain light wheel assets related to a customer re-sourcing decision. The new depreciation period was selected to correspond with the estimated date of re-sourcing.  Due to the acceleration of depreciation, operating income during 2006 and 2007 was reduced by $16.3 million and $12.8 million, respectively.  The impacts on earnings per share for 2006 and 2007 were $0.30 and $0.24, respectively.

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $40.6 million, $55.9 million and $61.5 million, respectively. In 2008, we recorded a $4.3 million impairment of certain assets in our Piedmont, Alabama facility as a result of a discontinuation of a certain product line.  During 2006, we sold our Columbia, Tennessee property for net proceeds of $1.9 million, resulting in a loss of $1.4 million.  Also in 2006, we recorded a $2.3 million impairment of tooling assets in our Piedmont, Alabama facility as a result of a discontinuation of a certain product line.

 

Note 6 - Debt

 

Debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of the following:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Term B Facility

 

$

294,625

 

$

294,625

 

Senior Subordinated Notes

 

275,000

 

275,000

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

78,444

 

 

Industrial Revenue Bond

 

3,100

 

3,100

 

 

 

651,169

 

572,725

 

Less current maturities

 

 

 

Total

 

$

651,169

 

$

572,725

 

 

Bank Borrowing—In connection with the TTI merger, we entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement consisting of (1) a term credit facility (the “Term B Loan Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $550.0 million that will mature on January 31, 2012, and (2) a revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) in an aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million (comprised of a $95.0 million U.S. revolving credit facility and the continuation of a $30.0 million Canadian revolving credit facility) that was scheduled to terminate on January 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2008, $294.6 million was outstanding under the Term B Loan Facility and $78.4 million was outstanding under the Revolver. The Term B Loan Facility requires quarterly amortization payments of $1.4 million that commenced on March 31, 2005, with the balance paid on the maturity date. On March 31, 2005, we prepaid $11.0 million of the Term B Loan Facility future amortization payments without penalty along with the regularly scheduled payment of $1.4 million. On April 26, 2005, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock. Net proceeds from the initial public offering were approximately $89.6 million in 2005. The proceeds from the initial public offering were used to repay a portion of the Term Loan B facility under our term credit facility. This prepayment was not subject to a prepayment penalty.

 

The interest rates applicable to loans under our senior credit facilities are, at the option of the Company or Accuride Canada, as applicable, a base rate or Eurodollar rate plus, in each case, an applicable margin which is subject to adjustment based on our leverage ratio. The base rate is a fluctuating interest rate equal to the highest of (a) the base rate reported by Citibank, N.A. (or, with respect to the Canadian revolving credit facility, the reference rate of interest established or quoted by Citibank Canada for determining interest rates on U.S. dollar denominated commercial loans made by Citibank Canada in Canada), (b) a reserve adjusted three-week moving average of offering rates for three-month certificates of deposit plus one-half of one percent (0.5%) and (c) the federal funds effective rate plus one-half of one percent (0.5%). At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the interest rates under our bank borrowings were 5.6% and 8.5%, respectively. The obligations under our senior

 

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credit facilities are guaranteed by all of our domestic subsidiaries. The loans under the credit facilities are secured by, among other things, a lien on substantially all of our U.S. properties and assets and of our domestic subsidiaries and a pledge of 65% of the stock of our foreign subsidiaries. The loans under the Canadian revolving facility are secured by substantially all of the properties and assets of Accuride Canada. At December 31, 2008 the interest rate under our revolver was 5.8%.

 

On November 28, 2007, we entered into the first amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005. The First Amendment increased interest rates and modified certain financial covenants through 2008, including changes to the leverage, interest coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. On February 4, 2009, we entered into a second amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005. The Second Amendment increased interest rates and modified certain financial covenants through 2010, including changes to the leverage, interest coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios.  The revolving facility termination date was extended to January 31, 2011.  (See Note 20.)

 

Senior Subordinated Notes—In connection with the TTI merger, we issued $275.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8½% senior subordinated notes due 2015 (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”) in a private placement transaction. That transaction resulted in the repayment of our 9.25% senior subordinated notes due 2008 issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of January 21, 1998. Interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes is payable on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2005. The Senior Subordinated Notes mature on February 1, 2015 and may be redeemed, at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or before February 1, 2010 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus an applicable make-whole premium, and accrued and unpaid interest and special interest if any, to the date of redemption. On or after February 1, 2010, the Senior Subordinated Notes are redeemable at certain specified prices. The Senior Subordinated Notes are general unsecured obligations (1) subordinated in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness, including any borrowings under our senior credit facilities; (2) equal in right of payment with any of the Company’s and the guarantors’ existing and future senior subordinated indebtedness; (3) senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness and (4) structurally subordinated to all obligations of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the outstanding notes. On June 15, 2005, we completed an exchange offer of the Senior Subordinated Notes for substantially identical notes registered under the Securities Act, as amended. As of December 31, 2008, the aggregate principal amount of Registered Senior Subordinated Notes outstanding was $275.0 million.

 

Under the terms of our credit agreement, there are certain restrictive covenants that limit the payment of cash dividends and establish minimum financial ratios. Our senior credit facilities and the indenture governing our Registered Senior Subordinated Notes restrict our ability to pay dividends. In addition, our senior credit facilities include other more restrictive covenants and prohibit us from prepaying our other indebtedness, including our Registered Senior Subordinated Notes, while borrowings under our senior credit facilities are outstanding. We were in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2008, under the Amendment established in February 2009.

 

We continue to operate in a challenging economic environment and our ability to maintain liquidity and comply with our debt covenants may be affected by economic or other conditions that are beyond our control and which are difficult to predict.  The 2009 production forecasts by ACT Publications for the significant commercial vehicle markets that we serve, are as follows:

 

North American Class 8

 

145,000

 

North American Classes 5-7

 

131,000

 

U.S. Trailers

 

86,000

 

 

Based on the these production builds, we expect to comply with our debt covenants and believe that our liquidity will be sufficient to fund currently anticipated working capital, capital expenditures, and debt service requirements for at least the next twelve months.  However, if our net sales are significantly less than expectations, given the volatility and the calendarization of the production builds as well as the other markets that we serve, or due to the challenging credit markets, we could violate our debt covenants or have insufficient liquidity.  In the event of noncompliance, we would pursue an amendment or waiver.  However, no assurances can be given that those forecasts will be accurate.

 

Interest Rate Instruments—As of December 31, 2008, we had one interest rate swap agreement outstanding.  The agreement was established in December 2007 and the terms with the counterparty are to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between 3.81% from March 2008 through March 2010, and the variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the notional principal amount. The notional principal amounts under the terms are $200 million from March 2008 through March 2009, $150 million from March 2009 through September 2009 and $125 million from September 2009 through March 2010.

 

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Maturities of long-term debt based on minimum scheduled payments based on the provisions under the Second Amendment are as follows:

 

2009

 

$

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

78,444

 

2012

 

294,625

 

2013

 

 

Thereafter

 

278,100

 

Total

 

$

651,169

 

 

Note 7 — Supplemental Cash Flows Disclosure

 

For the purpose of preparing the consolidated financial statements, we consider all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. During 2008, 2007, and 2006, we recorded non-cash pension liability adjustments, net of tax, of $20.6 million, $14.0 million, and $23.7 million, respectively, as a component of Other Comprehensive Income. We also recorded a non-cash increase in our pension benefit obligation of $20.5 million, net of tax, in 2006, pursuant to the adoption of SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.

 

Note 8 - Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

We have funded noncontributory employee defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all U.S. and Canadian employees (the “plans”). Employees covered under the U.S. salaried plan are eligible to participate upon the completion of one year of service and benefits are determined by their cash balance accounts, which are based on an allocation they earn each year. Employees covered under the Canadian salaried plan are eligible to participate upon the completion of two years of service and benefits are based upon career average salary and years of service. Employees covered under the hourly plans are generally eligible to participate at the time of employment and benefits are generally based on a fixed amount for each year of service. U.S. employees are vested in the plans after five years of service; Canadian hourly employees are vested after two years of service. We use a December 31 measurement date for all of our plans.

 

In addition to providing pension benefits, we also have certain unfunded health care and life insurance programs for U.S. non-bargained and Canadian employees who meet certain eligibility requirements. These benefits are provided through contracts with insurance companies and health service providers. The coverage is provided on a non-contributory basis for certain groups of employees and on a contributory basis for other groups.

 

Obligations and Funded Status:

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Benefits

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change in benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation—beginning of year

 

$196,560

 

$178,788

 

$61,962

 

$84,582

 

Service cost

 

3,221

 

3,717

 

419

 

1,058

 

Interest cost

 

11,280

 

10,300

 

3,626

 

4,345

 

Actuarial gains

 

(15,603

)

(2,027

)

(4,410

)

(15,104

)

Benefits paid

 

(14,547

)

(9,261

)

(3,846

)

(3,341

)

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

(15,451

)

13,367

 

(2,171

)

1,713

 

Plan amendment

 

19

 

 

(1,560

)

(11,213

)

Curtailment

 

(1,870

)

(5,187

)

(552

)

(702

)

Special termination benefits

 

1,074

 

6,863

 

 

 

Incurred retiree drug subsidy reimbursements

 

 

 

108

 

154

 

Plan participant’s contributions

 

 

 

445

 

470

 

Benefit obligation—end of year

 

164,683

 

196,560

 

54,021

 

61,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

$164,291

 

$193,984

 

 

 

Change in plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of assets—beginning of year

 

190,740

 

164,064

 

 

 

Actual return (loss) on plan assets

 

(36,497

)

6,247

 

 

 

Employer contribution

 

14,606

 

15,987

 

3,401

 

2871

 

Plan participant’s contribution

 

 

 

445

 

470

 

Benefits paid

 

(14,547

)

(9,261

)

(3,846

)

(3,341

)

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

(16,459

)

13,703

 

 

 

Fair value of assets—end of year

 

137,843

 

190,740

 

 

 

Reconciliation of funded status:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unfunded status

 

$(26,840

)

$(5,820

)

$(54,021

)

$(61,962

)

Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid benefit cost

 

$5,100

 

$5,119

 

 

 

Accrued benefit liability

 

(31,941

)

(10,939

)

$(54,021

)

$(61,962

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)

 

64,192

 

38,830

 

(29,777

)

(24,982

)

Net amount recognized

 

$37,351

 

$33,010

 

$(83,798

)

$(86,944

)

Amounts expected to be recognized in AOCI in the following fiscal year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of net transition (asset)/obligation

 

$9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

248

 

 

 

$(1,575

)

 

 

Amortization of net (gain)/loss

 

2,133

 

 

 

(564

)

 

 

Total amortization

 

$2,390

 

 

 

$(2,139

)

 

 

 

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Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Benefits

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Service cost-benefits earned during the year

 

$

3,221

 

$

3,717

 

$

4,440

 

$

420

 

$

1,058

 

$

1,381

 

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

 

11,281

 

10,298

 

9,366

 

3,626

 

4,403

 

4,736

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(14,575

)

(13,930

)

(12,074

)

 

 

 

Prior service cost (net)

 

388

 

469

 

906

 

(1,409

)

(841

)

(705

)

Other amortization (net)

 

1,835

 

1,847

 

2,431

 

(467

)

137

 

538

 

Net amount charged to income

 

$

2,150

 

$

2,401

 

$

5,069

 

$

2,170

 

$

4,757

 

$

5,950

 

Curtailment charge (gain) and special termination benefits

 

901

 

11,085

 

2,413

 

 

(739

)

79

 

Total benefits cost charged to income

 

$

3,051

 

$

13,486

 

$

7,482

 

$

2,170

 

$

4,018

 

$

6,029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of net transition (asset) obligation

 

(28

)

(82

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service (credit) cost

 

19

 

 

 

 

(1,560

)

(11,213

)

 

 

Amortization of prior service (credit) cost

 

(942

)

(3,042

)

 

 

1,386

 

773

 

 

 

Change in net actuarial (gain) loss

 

28,023

 

4,464

 

 

 

(5,088

)

(14,984

)

 

 

Amount of net actuarial valuation (gain) loss

 

(1,820

)

(1,830

)

 

 

467

 

(137

)

 

 

Total (gain) loss recognized in other comprehensive income

 

25,252

 

(490

)

 

 

(4,795

)

(25,561

)

 

 

Total (gain) loss recognized in total benefits charged to income and other comprehensive income

 

$

28,303

 

$

12,996

 

 

 

$

(2,625

)

$

(21,543

)

 

 

 

During 2008, we recorded pre-tax curtailment charge of $1.1 million as a result of a reduction of workforce in our London, Ontario facility.  During 2007, we recorded pre-tax curtailment charges and special termination benefits of $9.1 million as a result of a reduction of workforce in our London, Ontario facility.  During 2007, we recorded pre-tax curtailment charges of $1.2 million and a $9.8 million reduction of our benefit obligation as a result of an amendment to our post-employment benefit plan at our Erie, Pennsylvania facility. In 2006, an amendment to the pension benefit plan at our Canadian facility resulted in adding $4.5 million to our benefit obligation.

 

Actuarial Assumptions:

 

Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31 were as follows:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Benefits

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Average discount rate

 

7.11

%

6.04

%

6.96

%

6.36

%

Rate of increase in future compensation levels

 

3.50

%

3.50

%

3.50

%

3.50

%

 

Assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Benefits

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Average discount rate

 

6.10

%

5.58

%

6.44

%

5.85

%

Rate of increase in future compensation levels

 

3.50

%

3.50

%

3.50

%

3.50

%

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

 

7.88

%

8.00

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

The expected long-term rate of return on assets is determined primarily by looking at past performance. In addition, management considers the long-term performance characteristics of the asset mix.

 

Assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31 were as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

 

9.00

%

10.00

%

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline

 

5.00

%

5.00

%

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

 

2012

 

2012

 

 

The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects on 2008:

 

 

 

1-Percentage-
Point Increase

 

1-Percentage-
Point Decrease

 

Effect on total of service and interest cost

 

$

721

 

$

(584

)

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

 

$

(5,693

)

$

(4,793

)

 

Plan Assets:

 

Our pension plan weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Equity securities

 

55

%

64

%

Debt securities

 

39

%

33

%

Other

 

6

%

3

%

Total

 

100

%

100

%

 

Our investment objectives are (1) to maintain the purchasing power of the current assets and all future contributions; (2) to maximize return within reasonable and prudent levels of risk; (3) to maintain an appropriate asset allocation policy that is compatible with the actuarial assumptions, while still having the potential to produce positive real returns; and (4) to control costs of administering the plan and managing the investments.

 

Our desired investment result is a long-term rate of return on assets that is at least a 5% real rate of return, or 5% over inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for the U.S. plans. The target rate of return for the plans have been based upon the assumption that future real returns will approximate the long-term rates of return experienced for each asset class in our investment policy statement. Our investment guidelines are based upon an investment horizon of greater than five years, so that interim fluctuations should be viewed with appropriate perspective. Similarly, the Plans’ strategic asset allocation is based on this long-term perspective.

 

We believe that the Plans’ risk and liquidity posture are, in large part, a function of asset class mix. Our investment committee has reviewed the long-term performance characteristics of various asset classes, focusing on balancing the risks and rewards of market behavior. Based on this and the Plans’ time horizon, risk tolerances, performance expectations and asset class preferences, the following strategic asset allocation was derived:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Lower
Limit

 

Strategic
Allocation

 

Upper
Limit

 

Domestic Large Capitalization Equities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value

 

10

%

15

%

20

%

Growth

 

10

%

15

%

20

%

Index-Passive

 

15

%

20

%

25

%

Domestic Aggressive Growth Equities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Equities

 

5

%

10

%

15

%

Large-Mid Cap

 

5

%

10

%

15

%

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

25

%

30

%

35

%

 

The allocation of the fund is reviewed periodically. Should any of the strategic allocations extend beyond the suggested lower or upper limits, a portfolio rebalance may be appropriate.

 

While we use the same methodologies to manage the Canadian plans, the primary objective is to achieve a minimum rate of return of Consumer Price Index plus 3 over 4-year moving periods, and to obtain total fund rates of return that are in the top third over 4-year moving periods when compared to a representative sample of Canadian pension funds with similar asset mix characteristics. The asset mix for the Canadian pension fund is targeted as follows:

 

 

 

Minimum

 

Maximum

 

Total Equities

 

40

%

65

%

Foreign Equities

 

0

%

50

%

Bonds and Mortgages

 

25

%

50

%

Short-Term

 

0

%

15

%

 

Cash Flows—We expect to contribute approximately $20.8 million to our pension plans and $3.6 million to our other postretirement benefit plan in 2009. Pension and postretirement benefits (which include expected future service) are expected to be paid out of the respective plans as follows:

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Benefits

 

2009

 

$

9,308

 

$

3,620

 

2010

 

$

9,445

 

$

3,776

 

2011

 

$

9,663

 

$

3,927

 

2012

 

$

10,819

 

$

4,018

 

2013

 

$

11,315

 

$

4,152

 

2014 — 2018 (in total)

 

$

60,852

 

$

22,094

 

 

Other Plans—We also provide a 401(k) savings plan and a profit sharing plan for substantially all U.S. salaried employees. Select employees may also participate in the Accuride Executive Retirement Allowance Policy and a supplemental savings plan.  Expenses recognized in 2008, 2007, and 2006 were $4.3 million, $4.9 million, and $4.3 million, respectively.

 

Note 9 — Income Taxes

 

The income tax provisions for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

248

 

$

(2,274

)

$

5,693

 

State

 

152

 

665

 

1,597

 

Foreign

 

1,266

 

6,928

 

11,657

 

 

 

1,666

 

5,319

 

18,947

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

(40,887

)

(4,635

)

12,358

 

State

 

(5,809

)

(303

)

2,948

 

Foreign

 

(1,235

)

(3,240

)

(4,131

)

Valuation allowance

 

41,667

 

(272

)

(1,503

)

 

 

(6,264

)

(8,450

)

9,672

 

Total

 

$

(4,598

)

$

(3,131

)

$

28,619

 

 

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The foreign component of pretax earnings (losses) before eliminations in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $(3,209), $17,752, and $27,737 respectively.

 

A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory tax rate to our effective tax rate (benefit) for the years ended December 31, is as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Statutory tax rate

 

(35.0

)%

(35.0

)%

35.0

%

State and local income taxes

 

(0.5

)

(4.1

)

1.70

 

Incremental foreign tax (benefit)

 

0.4

 

(21.5

)

(3.2

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

12.5

 

(2.3

)

(0.2

)

Foreign subsidiary dividend

 

 

12.4

 

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

23.4

 

 

 

Change in liability for unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

20.6

 

 

Other items—net

 

(2.2

)

3.2

 

(2.8

)

Effective tax rate

 

(1.4

)%

(26.7

)%

30.5

%

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities comprised the following at December 31:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Postretirement and postemployment benefits

 

$

19,535

 

$

23,244

 

Accrued liabilities, reserves and other

 

9,654

 

8,569

 

Debt transaction and refinancing costs

 

6,131

 

6,573

 

Inventories

 

4,550

 

3,285

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

5,014

 

5,805

 

Worker’s compensation

 

3,047

 

2,829

 

Pension benefit

 

11,850

 

1,749

 

State income taxes

 

1,517

 

60

 

Tax credits

 

5,838

 

8,409

 

Indirect effect of unrecognized tax benefits

 

1,205

 

2,688

 

Loss carryforwards

 

35,041

 

8,217

 

Valuation allowance

 

(54,423

)

(5,702

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

48,959

 

65,726

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Asset basis and depreciation

 

17,244

 

15,598

 

Unrealized foreign exchange gain

 

78

 

3,442

 

Pension costs

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

42,236

 

61,829

 

Other

 

 

79

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

59,558

 

80,948

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

 

(10,599

)

(15,222

)

Current deferred tax asset

 

1,955

 

19,422

 

Long-term deferred income tax asset (liability)—net

 

$

(12,554

)

$

(34,644

)

 

Our net operating losses, available in various tax jurisdictions at December 31, 2008, will expire beginning 2012 through 2028. In the current year, we have recorded deferred tax assets for additional foreign and state tax credits incurred through 2008, which will expire beginning 2016 through 2023. No net operating loss carryforwards or foreign tax credits will expire in 2009. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon taxable income within the carryforward periods available under the applicable tax laws. Although realization of deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities is not certain, during 2008, management has concluded that it is more than likely that we will not realize the full benefit of our U.S. federal tax jurisdiction deferred tax assets due to three cumulative years of net losses and changes of management’s estimate of future earnings, and recorded a valuation allowance against the amounts that are more likely than not to not be recognized during 2008.

 

During 2008, valuation allowances related to state net operating loss carry forwards and credits were increased by $2.5 million, net.  This increase was due to changes in management’s estimate of future earnings.  During 2007, the valuation allowances related to state net operating loss carry forwards were reduced by $0.3 million, net. This net

 

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$0.3 million reduction included an increase of $0.4 million due to changes in management’s estimate of future earnings and a reduction of $0.7 million for an adjustment in 2007 to reflect differences in the 2006 tax provision accrual to the tax return.

 

During 2007, the company completed a tax restructuring of its Mexican operations.  This restructuring included the sale of all manufacturing assets and inventory by AdM to the Company and a distribution of cash from AdM to the company.  As a result, the company recorded a taxable dividend of $31.0 million, and a corresponding foreign tax credit of $8.3 million.  During 2008, the company carried back $2.4 million of the foreign tax credit and recorded a full valuation allowance against the remaining credit.

 

During 2007 there were income tax law changes in the following jurisdictions in which we are taxable; Canada, Mexico, and Michigan.  These changes had an insignificant effect on our financial statements and on our effective tax rate.

 

No provision has been made for U.S. income taxes related to undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries that we intend to permanently reinvest. At December 31, 2008, Accuride Canada had $19.8 million of cumulative retained earnings and AdM had $9.1 million of cumulative retained earnings.

 

On January 1, 2007, we adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.  The impact of the adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, was to decrease retained earnings by $2.1 million, increase goodwill by $0.7 million, decrease income taxes payable by $6.1 million, decrease net deferred tax liabilities by $2.7 million, and increase non-current income taxes payable by $11.6 million.  A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

For years ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Balance at January 1

 

$

13,050

 

$

11,566

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

224

 

709

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

792

 

3,412

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

(3,312

)

 

Removal of penalties and interest

 

(3,892

)

 

Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations

 

(846

)

(1,279

)

Settlements with taxing authorities

 

(234

)

(1,358

)

Balance at December 31

 

$

5,782

 

$

13,050

 

 

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would, if recognized, impact the effective income tax rate was approximately $7.1 million as of December 31, 2008.  Also included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits is $2.3 million of tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect other tax accounts.

 

We also recognize accrued interest expense and penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits as additional tax expense, which is consistent with prior periods. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties was $2.4 million and $1.6 million respectively, as of December 31, 2008.  An increase in interest of $0.1 million was recognized in 2008. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties was approximately $2.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2007.

 

As of December 31, 2008, we were open to examination in the U.S. federal tax jurisdiction for the 2005-2007 tax years, in Canada for the years of 2000-2007, and in Mexico for the years of 2002-2007.   We were also open to examination in various state and local jurisdictions for the 2004-2007 tax years, none of which were individually material. We believe that our accrual for tax liabilities is adequate for all open audit years. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of complex judgments about future events.

 

It is reasonably possible that U.S. federal, state and local, and non-U.S. tax examinations will be settled during the next twelve months. If any of these tax audit settlements do occur within the next twelve months, we would make any necessary adjustments to the accrual for uncertain tax benefits. Until formal resolutions are reached with the tax authorities, the determination of a possible audit settlement range for the impact on uncertain tax benefits is not practicable. On the basis of present information, it is our opinion that any assessments resulting from the current audits will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.  The company believes that it is reasonably possible that an increase of up to $0.2

 

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Table of Contents

 

million in unrecognized benefits may be necessary within the coming year.  In addition, the company believes that it is reasonably possible that approximately $0.5 million of its currently remaining unrecognized tax positions, each of which are individually insignificant, may be recognized by the end of 2009 as a result of a lapse of the statute of limitations.

 

Note 10 — Stock-Based Compensation Plans

 

2005 Incentive PlanIn connection with the initial public offering in April 2005, we adopted the Accuride Corporation 2005 Incentive Award Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). The Incentive Plan will terminate on the earlier of ten years after it was approved by our stockholders or when our Board of Directors terminates the Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of ISOs, as defined in section 422 of the Code, nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), SARs, deferred stock, dividend equivalent rights, performance awards and stock payments (referred to collectively as Awards) to our employees, consultants and directors. The Incentive Plan authorized the issuance of a maximum of 1,633,988 shares of common stock for grants or exercises of Incentive Awards. On June 14, 2007, the Incentive Plan was amended to increase the number of shares available for common stock grants to 3,633,988.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan—During 2005, we adopted the Accuride Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), which is designed to allow our eligible employees and the eligible employees of our participating subsidiaries to purchase shares of common stock, at quarterly intervals, with their accumulated payroll deductions. Under the ESPP, we have reserved 653,595 shares as available to issue to all of our eligible employees as determined by the Board of Directors. The ESPP has quarterly offering periods, however payroll deductions for participants are accumulated during the quarterly offering periods. Effective January 2006, the ESPP allows for shares to be purchased at a price per share equal to 95% of the fair market value per share on the purchase dates. During 2007 and 2008, 45,294 and 115,051 shares were purchased under the ESPP. Funds to purchase an additional 316,054 shares were accumulated during the fourth quarter of 2008 and those shares were issued in January 2009, leaving no further shares available to issue under the ESPP.

 

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.  Under the modified prospective method of adoption, compensation expense related to stock options is recognized beginning in 2006.  This statement applies to all awards granted after the effective date and to modifications, repurchases, or cancellations of existing awards.  Additionally, under the modified prospective method of adoption, we recognize compensation expense for the portion of outstanding awards on the adoption date for which the requisite service period has not yet been rendered based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS No. 123 and 148 for pro forma disclosures. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that forfeitures be estimated over the vesting period of an award, rather than be recognized as a reduction of compensation expense at the time of the actual forfeiture. Prior to January 1, 2006, we applied APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for the plans; accordingly, since the grant price of the stock options was at least 100% of the fair value at the date of the grant, no compensation expense was recognized by us in connection with the option grants. Also, as the employee stock purchase plan was considered noncompensatory, no expense related to this plan was recognized.

 

Performance OptionsWe awarded performance options to officers and other key employees under the 2005 Plan.  Under these awards, a number of options to acquire shares will vest based upon the attainment of the applicable targets established under our incentive compensation plan approved by the Compensation Committee.  Certain outstanding performance options are applicable to performance measurement periods in future fiscal years.  Performance options generally have 10-year contractual terms.  A summary of performance option activity during the year ended December 31, 2008 is presented below:

 

 

 

Number
of
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Actual Term

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Performance options outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

294,248

 

$

9.29

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(182,712

)

$

9.17

 

 

 

 

 

Performance options outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

111,536

 

$

9.49

 

6.3 years

 

 

Performance options vested or expected to vest

 

111,536

 

$

9.49

 

6.3 years

 

 

Performance options exercisable at December 31, 2008

 

111,536

 

$

9.49

 

6.3 years

 

 

 

There is no intrinsic value on performance options outstanding due to the closing price on December 31, 2008 being lower than the strike price of the options.

 

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Service Options - We granted options to officers, other key employees, and members of our Board of Directors under the 2005 Plan as consideration for service.  Options granted generally have 10-year contractual terms.  A summary of service option activity during the year ended December 31, 2008 is presented below:

 

 

 

Number
of
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Actual Term

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Service options outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

496,737

 

$

8.84

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

316,054

 

$

0.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(13,268

)

$

2.96

 

 

 

$

14

 

Forfeited

 

(56,562

)

$

12.01

 

 

 

 

 

Service options outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

742,961

 

$

5.04

 

3.7 years

 

$

 

Service options vested or expected to vest

 

742,961

 

$

5.04

 

3.7 years

 

$

 

Service options exercisable at December 31, 2008

 

719,291

 

$

4.85

 

3.7 years

 

$

 

 

Restricted Stock Units - We grant RSUs to officers and other key employees under the Incentive Plan as consideration for service.  RSUs granted generally vest over a three and one-half year period.  A summary of RSU activity under the Incentive Plan during the year ended December 31, 2008 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

Number
of
RSUs

 

Weighted
Average
Grant-date
Fair Value

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Vesting Period

 

RSUs unvested at December 31, 2007

 

237,597

 

$

5.89

 

 

 

Granted

 

332,929

 

$

3.57

 

 

 

Vested

 

(114,114

)

$

5.28

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(226,539

)

$

4.41

 

 

 

RSUs unvested at December 31, 2008

 

229,873

 

$

4.29

 

1.6 years

 

RSUs expected to vest

 

183,898

 

$

4.29

 

1.6 years

 

 

The awards granted during 2008 vest in installments of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% over a three and one-half year period beginning in the year of each grant.

 

Stock Appreciation Rights - We grant SARs to officers, other key employees, and members of our Board of Directors under the Incentive Plan as consideration for service.  SARs granted generally cliff vest at the end of a three and one-half year period and have 10-year contractual terms.  Our SARs are also applicable to performance measurement periods in fiscal years with a performance-acceleration clause that could allow for 25% vesting on December 31 of each of the first four year-ends following the date of the grant if certain performance targets (that are normally established at the beginning of each year) are met. A summary of SAR activity under the Incentive Plan during the year ended December 31, 2008 is presented below:

 

 

 

Number
of
SARs

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Actual Term

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

SARs outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

729,481

 

$

13.06

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

660,456

 

$

7.10

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(571,961

)

$

10.46

 

 

 

 

 

SARs outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

817,976

 

$

10.07

 

9.5 years

 

 

SARs vested or expected to vest

 

654,381

 

$

10.07

 

9.5 years

 

 

SARs exercisable at December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in the 2008 grants are 495,342 SARs, less forfeitures, that are applicable to performance measurement periods in future fiscal years and will be measured at fair value when the performance targets are established in future fiscal years.  The remaining 165,114 SARs, less forfeitures, will vest on December 31, 2011, since performance targets established

 

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for 2008 were not achieved.  There is no intrinsic value on the SARs outstanding due to the closing price on December 31, 2008 being lower than the strike price of the SARs.

 

We granted 250,000 shares of restricted common stock of the Company, which we anticipate will vest in 2009.

 

In determining the estimated fair value of our share-based awards as of the grant date, we used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions illustrated in the table below:

 

 

 

For The Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Expected Dividend Yield

 

0.0

%

0.0

%

0.0

%

Expected Volatility in Stock Price

 

41.3

%

41.6

%

43.6

%

Risk-Free Interest Rate

 

3.6

%

5.1

%

5.0

%

Expected Life of Stock Awards

 

6.2 years

 

6.3 years

 

7.0 years

 

Weighted-Average Fair Value at Grant Date

 

$

3.26

 

$

7.39

 

$

6.08

 

 

The expected volatility is based upon volatility of comparable industry Company common stock that has been traded for a period commensurate with the expected life. The expected term of options granted is derived from historical exercise and termination patterns, and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate used is based on the published U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for instruments with a similar life. The dividend yield is based upon the most recently declared quarterly dividend as of the grant date.

 

Compensation expense recorded during 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $2.4 million, $2.7 million, and $1.5 million, respectively.  Compensation expense for unvested instruments as of December 31, 2008, of approximately $2.8 million will be recognized over a weighted period of 1.3 years. The tax benefit (cost) recognized during 2008, 2007, and 2006 was approximately ($1.6) million, $1.3 million, and $2.1 million, respectively.

 

Note 11 – Commitments

 

We lease certain plant, office space, and equipment for varying periods. Management expects that in the normal course of business, expiring leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases. Purchase commitments related to fixed assets at December 31, 2008 totaled $1.5 million. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $9.1 million, $6.5 million and $6.8 million, respectively. Future minimum lease payments for all non-cancelable operating leases having a remaining term in excess of one year at December 31, 2008, are as follows:

 

2009

 

9,491

 

2010

 

8,244

 

2011

 

4,585

 

2012

 

2,822

 

2013

 

1,791

 

Thereafter

 

8,806

 

Total

 

$

35,739

 

 

Note 12 – Segment Reporting

 

Based on our continual monitoring of the long-term economic characteristics, products and production processes, class of customer, and distribution methods of our operating segments, we determined our seven operating segments aggregate into three reportable segments:  Wheels, Components, and Other.  All of our segments design, manufacture and market products to the commercial vehicle industry.  The Wheels segment’s products consist of wheels for heavy- and medium-duty trucks and commercial trailers.  The Components segment’s products consist of truck body and chassis parts, wheel-end components and assemblies, and seats.  The Other segment’s products primarily consist of other commercial vehicle components, including steerable drive axles and gearboxes.  We believe this segmentation is appropriate based upon management’s operating decisions and performance assessment. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as described in Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies”.

 

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2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheels

 

$

391,433

 

$

477,115

 

$

678,499

 

Components

 

492,025

 

491,324

 

681,371

 

Other

 

47,951

 

45,247

 

48,285

 

Consolidated total

 

$

931,409

 

$

1,013,686

 

$

1,408,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheels

 

$

55,673

 

$

60,078

 

$

106,128

 

Components

 

(296,143

)

(2,583

)

65,548

 

Other

 

(1,672

)

7,527

 

8,123

 

Corporate

 

(34,501

)

(35,426

)

(36,360

)

Consolidated total

 

$

(276,643

)

$

29,596

 

$

143,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wheels

 

$

191,435

 

$

188,288

 

 

 

Components

 

285,966

 

578,158

 

 

 

Other

 

38,064

 

45,466

 

 

 

Corporate

 

293,085

 

301,722

 

 

 

Consolidated total

 

$

808,550

 

$

1,113,634

 

 

 

 

Included in 2008 operating income (loss) are goodwill and other intangible asset impairments in our Components and Other reportable segments of $267.2 million and $10.7 million, respectively.

 

Geographic Segments—Our operations in the United States, Canada, and Mexico are summarized below:

 

For Year Ended Dec. 31, 2008

 

United
States

 

Canada

 

Mexico

 

Eliminations

 

Combined

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales to unaffiliated customers—domestic

 

$

761,319

 

$

10,553

 

$

43,658

 

$

 

$

815,530

 

Sales to unaffiliated customers—export

 

102,267

 

 

13,612

 

 

115,879

 

Total

 

$

863,586

 

$

10,553

 

$

57,270

 

$

 

$

931,409

 

Long-lived assets

 

$

569,776

 

$

50,188

 

$

9,003

 

$

(128,176

)

$

500,791

 

 

For Year Ended Dec. 31, 2007

 

United
States

 

Canada

 

Mexico

 

Eliminations

 

Combined

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales to unaffiliated customers—domestic

 

$

812,748

 

$

12,748

 

$

48,664

 

$

 

$

874,160

 

Sales to unaffiliated customers—export

 

130,894

 

 

8,632

 

 

139,526

 

Total

 

$

943,642

 

$

12,748

 

$

57,296

 

$

 

$

1,013,686

 

Long-lived assets

 

$

851,416

 

$

66,520

 

$

10,509

 

$

(128,176

)

$

800,269

 

 

For Year Ended Dec. 31, 2006

 

United
States

 

Canada

 

Mexico

 

Eliminations

 

Combined

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales to unaffiliated customers—domestic

 

$

1,140,182

 

$

15,973

 

$

48,218

 

$

 

$

1,204,373

 

Sales to unaffiliated customers—export

 

192,785

 

 

10,997

 

 

203,782

 

Total

 

$

1,332,967

 

$

15,973

 

$

59,215

 

$

 

$

1,408,155

 

Long-lived assets

 

$

884,501

 

$

82,611

 

$

28,038

 

$

(160,203

)

$

834,947

 

 

Each geographic segment made sales to each of the three major customers in 2008 that each exceed 10% of total net sales for the years ended December 31. Sales to those customers are as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Amount

 

% of
Sales

 

Amount

 

% of
Sales

 

Amount

 

% of
Sales

 

Customer one

 

$

149,229

 

16.0

%

$

168,416

 

16.6

%

$

253,457

 

18.0

%

Customer two

 

140,538

 

15.1

%

167,327

 

16.5

%

250,460

 

17.8

%

Customer three

 

131,047

 

14.1

%

136,578

 

13.5

%

221,733

 

15.7

%

 

 

$

420,814

 

45.2

%

$

472,321

 

46.6

%

$

725,650

 

51.5

%

 

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Sales by product grouping for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Amount

 

% of
Sales

 

Amount

 

% of
Sales

 

Amount

 

% of
Sales

 

Wheels

 

$

391,867

 

42.1

%

$

477,115

 

47.1

%

$

678,499

 

48.2

%

Wheel-end components and assemblies

 

211,915

 

22.8

%

199,235

 

19.7

%

290,662

 

20.6

%

Truck body and chassis parts

 

111,160

 

11.9

%

137,002

 

13.5

%

197,902

 

14.1

%

Seating assemblies

 

39,784

 

4.3

%

52,087

 

5.1

%

77,974

 

5.5

%

Other components

 

176,683

 

18.9

%

148,247

 

14.6

%

163,118

 

11.6

%

 

 

$

931,409

 

100

%

$

1,013,686

 

100.0

%

$

1,408,155

 

100.0

%

 

Note 13 – Financial Instruments

 

We have determined the estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments using available market information and other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value.  SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy for those instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and our own assumptions (unobservable inputs).  Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment.  We evaluate our hierarchy disclosures each quarter.

 

The hierarchy consists of three levels:

 

Level 1

Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2

Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

Level 3

Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use.

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments.  The carrying amounts and related estimated fair values for our remaining financial instruments as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Amount

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable securities

 

$

5,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,000

 

$

5,000

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

$

843

 

 

 

$

843

 

 

 

$

843

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap contracts

 

$

4,415

 

 

 

$

4,415

 

 

 

$

4,415

 

Total debt

 

$

651,169

 

 

 

$

358,880

 

 

 

$

358,880

 

 

The fair value related to marketable securities has been determined by evaluating other similar securities.  Fair values relating to derivative financial instruments reflect the estimated amounts that we would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date based on quoted market prices of comparable contracts as of the balance sheet date. The fair value of our long-term debt has been determined on the basis of the specific securities issued and outstanding. All of our long-term debt instruments have variable interest rates except for the senior subordinated notes, which have a fixed interest rate of 8.50%.

 

Our Level 3 assets consist of municipal bonds with an auction reset feature (“auction rate securities”) whose underlying assets are generally student loans which are substantially backed by the federal government. In February 2008, auctions began to fail for these securities and each auction since then has failed. Based on the overall failure rate of these

 

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auctions, the frequency of the failures, and the underlying maturities of the securities (40 years), we have classified auction rate securities as long-term assets on our balance sheet.

 

The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of our Level 3 assets for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

Twelve Months
Ended December
31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

 

Purchase of securities

 

$

5,000

 

Unrealized gain (loss) recognized

 

 

Net settlements

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

5,000

 

 

Note 14 – Related Transactions

 

In connection with the TTI merger, we entered into a management services agreement (“Management Services Agreement”) with KKR and Trimaran Fund Management L.L.C. (“TFM”), pursuant to which we retained KKR and TFM to provide management, consulting and financial services to Accuride of the type customarily performed by investment companies to our portfolio companies. In exchange for such services, we agreed to pay an annual fee in the amount equal to $665,000 to KKR and $335,000 to TFM. In addition, we agreed to reimburse KKR and TFM, and their respective affiliates, for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such retention, including travel expenses and expenses of legal counsel. During 2007, we terminated the Management Services Agreement with respect to both KKR and TFM when each party no longer had the right to appoint one or more members to our Board of Directors pursuant to the terms of the Shareholder Rights Agreement that we entered in connection with the TTI merger.  During 2007, payments related to these agreements totaled $0.3 million for KKR.  There were no payments to TFM due to the termination of the agreement at the beginning of 2008.

 

Note 15 – Quarterly Data (unaudited)

 

The following table sets forth certain quarterly income statement information for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

Q1

 

Q2

 

Q3

 

Q4

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Net sales

 

$

238,210

 

$

244,919

 

$

239,487

 

$

208,793

 

$

931,409

 

Gross profit(1)

 

12,269

 

21,350

 

11,888

 

10,093

 

55,600

 

Operating expenses

 

13,654

 

12,761

 

14,807

 

13,980

 

55,202

 

Impairment charges

 

 

 

212,220

 

64,821

 

277,041

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(1,385

)

8,589

 

(215,139

)

(68,708

)

(276,643

)

Other expense (2)

 

(16,768

)

(7,551

)

(12,082

)

(19,820

)

(56,221

)

Net income (loss)

 

(11,741

)

3,375

 

(201,179

)

(118,721

)

(328,266

)

Basic income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.33

)

$

0.10

 

$

(5.67

)

$

(3.32

)

$

(9.24

)

Diluted income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.33

)

$

0.10

 

$

(5.67

)

$

(3.32

)

$

(9.24

)

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

Q1

 

Q2

 

Q3

 

Q4

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Net sales

 

$

325,430

 

$

245,133

 

$

220,580

 

$

222,543

 

$

1,013,686

 

Gross profit(1)

 

24,116

 

28,454

 

13,291

 

20,633

 

86,494

 

Operating expenses

 

15,051

 

14,223

 

13,690

 

13,934

 

56,898

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

9,065

 

14,231

 

(399

)

6,699

 

29,596

 

Other expense (2)

 

(11,945

)

(8,050

)

(9,091

)

(12,280

)

(41,366

)

Net income (loss)

 

(1,884

)

4,893

 

(1,220

)

(10,428

)

(8,639

)

Basic income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.05

)

$

0.14

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(0.29

)

$

(0.25

)

Diluted income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.05

)

$

0.14

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(0.29

)

$

(0.25

)

 

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Table of Contents

 


(1)

 

Impacting gross profit in 2007 were increases in revenue of $10.6 million as a result of a 2006 resolution of a commercial dispute with a customer, accelerated depreciation expense of certain Wheel assets of $12.8 million, severance and other benefit charges of $15.5 million at our London, Ontario facility, and other non-cash post-employment benefit curtailment charges of $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2007 at our Erie, Pennsylvania facility. Gross profit for 2008 was impacted by $7.7 million of costs related to a labor disruption at our Rockford, Illinois, facility, a $7.4 million charge for restructuring that was primarily severance-related, $3.1 million non-cash charge for the loss on a sale of assets at our Anniston, Alabama, facility, and $2.8 million in other severance charges unrelated to our restructuring activities.

 

 

 

(2)

 

Included in other expense are interest income, interest expense, and other income (expense), net. During the fourth quarter of 2007, we incurred fees of $1.6 million related to the amendment to our credit agreement (see Note 6).

 

Note 16 – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

The following table summarizes the changes in our valuation and qualifying accounts:

 

 

 

Balance at
Beginning of
Period

 

Additions due to
Acquisition

 

Charges (credits)
to Cost and
Expenses

 

Recoveries

 

Write-Offs

 

Balance at
end of
Period

 

Reserves in Accounts Receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2006(1)

 

1,877

 

104

 

1,084

 

4

 

(942

)

2,127

 

December 31, 2007

 

2,127

 

 

(62

)

(436

)

(168

)

1,461

 

December 31, 2008

 

1,461

 

 

1,023

 

59

 

(800

)

1,743

 

 


(1)          Addition due to acquisition of AOT in 2006.

 

Note 17 - Contingencies

 

We are from time to time involved in various legal proceedings of a character normally incident to our business. We do not believe that the outcome of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of our operations.

 

Our operations are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws, rules and regulations. Pursuant to our Recapitalization on January 21, 1998, we were indemnified by PDC with respect to certain environmental liabilities at our Henderson and London facilities, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the AKW acquisition agreement on April 1, 1999, in which Accuride purchased Kaiser Aluminum and Chemical Corporation’s (“Kaiser”) 50% interest in AKW, we have been indemnified by Kaiser with respect to certain environmental liabilities relating to the facilities leased by AKW (the “Erie Lease”). On February 12, 2002, Kaiser filed a voluntary petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, which could limit our ability to pursue indemnification claims, if necessary, from Kaiser. Management does not believe that the outcome of any environmental proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of our operations.

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had an environmental reserve of approximately $1.5 million, related primarily to our foundry operations. This reserve is based on current cost estimates and does not reduce estimated expenditures to net present value, but does take into account the benefit of a contractual indemnity given to us by a prior owner of our wheel-end subsidiary. The failure for the indemnitor to fulfill its obligations could result in future costs that may be material. Any cash expenditures required by us or our subsidiaries to comply with applicable environmental laws and/or to pay for any remediation efforts will not be reduced or otherwise affected by the existence of the environmental reserve. We currently anticipate spending approximately $0.2 million per year in 2009 through 2012 for monitoring the various environmental sites associated with the environmental reserve, including attorney and consultant costs for strategic planning and negotiations with regulators and other potentially responsible parties, and payment of remedial investigation costs. Based on all of the information presently available to us, we believe that our environmental reserves will be adequate to cover the future costs related to the sites associated with the environmental reserves, and that any additional costs will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, the discovery of additional sites, the modification of existing or promulgation of new laws or regulations, more vigorous enforcement by regulators, the imposition of joint and several liability as defined in CERCLA or analogous state laws, or other unanticipated events could result in a material adverse effect.

 

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The final Iron and Steel Foundry NESHAP was developed pursuant to Section 112(d) of the Clean Air Act and requires all major sources of hazardous air pollutants to install controls representative of maximum achievable control technology. We believe that our foundry operations are in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Iron and Steel Foundry NESHAP.

 

Pursuant to the Recapitalization of the Company on January 21, 1998, we were indemnified by PDC with respect to certain environmental liabilities at our Henderson and London facilities, subject to certain limitations.  At the Erie, Pennsylvania, facility, we have obtained an environmental insurance policy to provide coverage with respect to certain environmental liabilities.  Management does not believe that the outcome of any environmental proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2006, we resolved a commercial dispute with Ford.  As a result of the resolution, we recognized $10.4 million of revenue in 2006 and $10.6 million in 2007.  In addition, cash flow increased by $10.0 million in 2006 and $11.0 million in 2007. Ford re-sourced its Accuride business to another supplier during 2007.  In 2007, total sales to Ford were less than 5% of total revenues. See Note 5 for a discussion of accelerated depreciation associated with the light wheel assets as a result of the expected reduction in product sales to Ford.

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 2,980 employees, of which 773 were salaried employees with the remainder paid hourly. Unions represent approximately 1,450 of our employees, or 49% of the total. Each of our unionized facilities has a separate contract with the union that represents the workers employed at such facility. The union contracts expire at various times over the next few years with the exception of our union contract that covers the hourly employees at our Monterrey, Mexico, facility, which expires on an annual basis in January unless otherwise renewed. The 2009 negotiations in Monterrey were successfully completed prior to the expiration of our union contract.  In 2009, we have contracts expiring at our Brillion, Cuyahoga Falls, Elkhart Plant 2, and London, Ontario facilities.  Based on the consolidation of the Cuyahoga Falls operations into our Erie plant, we will be ceasing operations performed by the collective bargaining unit at the Cuyahoga Falls facility and do not anticipate negotiating for a new contract at that location.  We do not anticipate that the outcome of the remaining 2009 negotiations will have a material adverse effect on our operating performance or costs.

 

Note 18 — Product Warranties

 

The Company provides product warranties in conjunction with certain product sales. Generally, sales are accompanied by a 1- to 5-year standard warranty. These warranties cover factors such as non-conformance to specifications and defects in material and workmanship.

 

Estimated standard warranty costs are recorded in the period in which the related product sales occur. The warranty liability recorded at each balance sheet date in other current liabilities reflects the estimated number of months of warranty coverage outstanding for products delivered times the average of historical monthly warranty payments, as well as additional amounts for certain major warranty issues that exceed a normal claims level. The following table summarizes product warranty activity recorded for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Balance—beginning of year

 

$

2,360

 

$

1,976

 

$

1,374

 

Provision for new warranties

 

178

 

1,796

 

1,203

 

Payments

 

(1,540

)

(1,412

)

(601

)

Balance—end of year

 

$

998

 

$

2,360

 

$

1,976

 

 

74



Table of Contents

 

Note 19—Guarantor and Non-guarantor Financial Statements

 

Our Senior Subordinated Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by substantially all of our 100% owned domestic subsidiaries (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The non-guarantor subsidiaries are our foreign subsidiaries. The following condensed financial information illustrates the composition of the combined Guarantor Subsidiaries:

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

(in thousands)

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

95,630

 

$

(1,633

)

$

29,679

 

 

$

123,676

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

21,244

 

202,230

 

4,416

 

$

(149,671

)

78,219

 

Inventories and supplies

 

21,278

 

64,506

 

12,056

 

(534

)

97,306

 

Other current assets

 

2,449

 

3,465

 

2,644

 

 

8,558

 

Total current assets

 

140,601

 

268,568

 

48,795

 

(150,205

)

307,759

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

39,365

 

173,255

 

46,018

 

 

258,638

 

Goodwill

 

66,973

 

52,460

 

8,041

 

 

127,474

 

Intangible assets, net

 

560

 

96,922

 

 

 

97,482

 

Investment in affiliates

 

343,655

 

 

 

(343,655

)

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-current assets

 

10,593

 

1,472

 

5,132

 

 

17,197

 

TOTAL

 

$

601,747

 

$

592,677

 

$

107,986

 

$

(493,860

)

$

808,550

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

10,523

 

$

45,172

 

$

8,242

 

 

63,937

 

Accrued payroll and compensation

 

2,380

 

11,349

 

5,922

 

 

19,651

 

Accrued interest payable

 

12,128

 

9

 

368

 

 

12,505

 

Accrued and other liabilities

 

9,101

 

279,329

 

5,082

 

(263,987

)

29,525

 

Total current liabilities

 

34,132

 

335,859

 

19,614

 

(263,987

)

125,618

 

Long term debt, net

 

618,069

 

3,100

 

30,000

 

 

651,169

 

Deferred and long-term income taxes

 

6,997

 

13,248

 

1,024

 

 

21,269

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

16,364

 

57,422

 

10,523

 

 

84,309

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficiency)

 

(73,815

)

183,048

 

46,825

 

$

(229,873

)

(73,815

)

TOTAL

 

$

601,747

 

$

592,677

 

$

107,986

 

$

(493,860

)

$

808,550

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

(in thousands)

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

85,940

 

$

(2,474

)

$

7,469

 

 

$

90,935

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

23,485

 

194,935

 

8,222

 

$

(139,447

)

87,195

 

Inventories and supplies

 

23,819

 

76,865

 

13,436

 

(1,010

)

113,110

 

Other current assets

 

6,952

 

11,836

 

3,337

 

 

22,125

 

Total current assets

 

140,196

 

281,162

 

32,464

 

(140,457

)

313,365

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

42,020

 

185,948

 

51,272

 

 

279,240

 

Goodwill

 

66,973

 

303,790

 

8,041

 

 

378,804

 

Intangible assets, net

 

587

 

128,283

 

 

 

128,870

 

Investment in affiliates

 

613,448

 

 

 

(612,358

)

1,090

 

Deferred tax assets

 

26,011

 

14,134

 

13,316

 

(53,461

)

 

Other non-current assets

 

6,862

 

265

 

5,138

 

 

12,265

 

TOTAL

 

$

896,097

 

$

913,582

 

$

110,231

 

$

(806,276

)

$

1,113,634

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

8,843

 

$

61,478

 

$

9,749

 

 

80,070

 

Accrued payroll and compensation

 

7,442

 

14,227

 

8,787

 

 

30,456

 

Accrued interest payable

 

11,066

 

10

 

29

 

 

11,105

 

Accrued and other liabilities

 

1,367

 

239,177

 

11,344

 

(223,565

)

28,323

 

Total current liabilities

 

28,718

 

314,892

 

29,909

 

(223,565

)

149,954

 

Long term debt, net

 

569,625

 

3,100

 

 

 

572,725

 

Deferred and long-term income taxes

 

12,790

 

67,991

 

17,239

 

(53,461

)

44,559

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

11,164

 

50,950

 

10,482

 

 

72,596

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

273,800

 

476,649

 

52,601

 

$

(529,250

)

273,800

 

TOTAL

 

$

896,097

 

$

913,582

 

$

110,231

 

$

(806,276

)

$

1,113,634

 

 

75



Table of Contents

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

Net sales

 

$

256,180

 

$

667,521

 

$

134,191

 

$

(126,483

)

$

931,409

 

Cost of goods sold

 

217,214

 

660,520

 

124,558

 

(126,483

)

875,809

 

Gross profit

 

38,966

 

7,001

 

9,633

 

 

55,600

 

Operating expenses

 

39,108

 

15,307

 

787

 

 

55,202

 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles

 

 

277,041

 

 

 

277,041

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(142

)

(285,347

)

8,846

 

 

(276,643

)

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (expense), net

 

(43,758

)

(79

)

(7,563

)

 

(51,400

)

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

(288,374

)

 

 

288,374

 

 

Other income (expense), net

 

(621

)

351

 

(4,551

)

 

(4,821

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(332,895

)

(285,075

)

(3,268

)

288,374

 

(332,864

)

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

(4,629

)

 

31

 

 

(4,598

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(328,266

)

$

(285,075

)

$

(3,299

)

$

288,374

 

$

(328,266

)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

Net sales

 

$

297,338

 

$

673,975

 

$

250,582

 

$

(208,209

)

$

1,013,686

 

Cost of goods sold

 

265,137

 

641,526

 

228,738

 

(208,209

)

927,192

 

Gross profit

 

32,201

 

32,449

 

21,844

 

 

86,494

 

Operating expenses

 

41,977

 

14,015

 

906

 

 

56,898

 

Income from operations

 

(9,776

)

18,434

 

20,938

 

 

29,596

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (expense), net

 

(43,927

)

(138

)

(4,279

)

 

(48,344

)

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

32,787

 

 

 

(32,787

)

 

Other income (expense), net

 

5,458

 

441

 

1,079

 

 

6,978

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(15,458

)

18,737

 

17,738

 

(32,787

)

(11,770

)

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

(6,819

)

 

3,688

 

 

(3,131

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(8,639

)

$

18,737

 

$

14,050

 

$

(32,787

)

$

(8,639

)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

Net sales

 

$

461,983

 

$

914,586

 

$

361,219

 

$

(329,633

)

$

1,408,155

 

Cost of goods sold

 

406,263

 

807,654

 

326,974

 

(329,633

)

1,211,258

 

Gross profit

 

55,720

 

106,932

 

34,245

 

 

196,897

 

Operating expenses

 

41,785

 

10,929

 

744

 

 

53,458

 

Income from operations

 

13,935

 

96,003

 

33,501

 

 

143,439

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (expense), net

 

(46,143

)

(101

)

(4,666

)

 

(50,910

)

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

118,104

 

 

 

(117,483

)

621

 

Other income (expense), net

 

1,156

 

546

 

(1,100

)

 

602

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

87,052

 

96,448

 

27,735

 

(117,483

)

93,752

 

Income tax provision

 

21,919

 

 

6,700

 

 

28,619

 

Net income

 

$

65,133

 

$

96,448

 

$

21,035

 

$

(117,483

)

$

65,133

 

 

76



Table of Contents

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(328,266

)

$

(285,075

)

$

(3,299

)

$

288,374

 

$

(328,266

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and impairment of PP&E

 

7,624

 

29,932

 

6,465

 

 

44,021

 

Amortization — deferred financing costs

 

1,205

 

5

 

25

 

 

1,235

 

Amortization — other intangible assets

 

584

 

4,814

 

 

 

5,398

 

Loss on disposal of assets

 

(110

)

3,102

 

168

 

 

3,160

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(5,032

)

 

(1,232

)

 

(6,264

)

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries and affiliates

 

288,374

 

 

 

(288,374

)

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

2,434

 

 

 

 

2,434

 

Impairments of investments

 

3,056

 

 

 

 

3,056

 

Impairments of goodwill and other intangibles

 

 

277,041

 

 

 

277,041

 

Change in other operating items

 

6,550

 

(8,991

)

(8,539

)

 

(10,980

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(23,581

)

20,828

 

(6,412

)

 

(9,165

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

 

(7,966

)

(20,340

)

(1,379

)

 

(29,685

)

Other

 

(5,975

)

353

 

 

 

(5,622

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(13,941

)

(19,987

)

(1,379

)

 

(35,307

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net borrowings on revolving debt

 

48,444

 

 

30,000

 

 

78,444

 

Other

 

(1,232

)

 

1

 

 

(1,231

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

47,212

 

 

30,001

 

 

77,213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

9,690

 

841

 

22,210

 

 

32,741

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

85,940

 

(2,474

)

7,469

 

 

90,935

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

 

$

95,630

 

$

(1,633

)

$

29,679

 

$

 

$

123,676

 

 

77



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(8,639

)

$

18,737

 

$

14,050

 

$

(32,787

)

$

(8,639

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and impairment

 

5,827

 

29,348

 

20,737

 

 

55,912

 

Amortization — deferred financing costs

 

1,209

 

 

26

 

 

1,235

 

Amortization and impairment— other intangible assets

 

787

 

5,987

 

 

 

6,774

 

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets

 

200

 

128

 

105

 

 

433

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(5,210

)

 

(3,240

)

 

(8,450

)

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

(32,787

)

 

 

32,787

 

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

2,719

 

 

 

 

2,719

 

Change in other operating items

 

61,527

 

(23,311

)

(5,258

)

 

32,958

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

25,633

 

30,889

 

26,420

 

 

82,942

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

 

(4,933

)

(29,734

)

(1,832

)

 

(36,499

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment

 

 

446

 

 

 

446

 

Other investments, net of cash acquired

 

(740

)

 

 

 

(740

)

Cash distribution from investment — Trimont

 

 

427

 

 

 

427

 

Net cash used by investing activities

 

(5,673

)

(28,861

)

(1,832

)

 

(36,366

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net payments on long-term and revolving debt

 

(70,000

)

 

 

 

(70,000

)

Redemption of capital investment

 

46,970

 

 

(46,970

)

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from employee stock option and stock purchase plans

 

3,006

 

 

 

 

3,006

 

Tax benefit from employee stock option exercises

 

1,149

 

 

 

 

1,149

 

Net cash used by financing activities

 

(18,875

)

 

(46,970

)

 

(65,845

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,085

 

2,028

 

(22,382

)

 

(19,269

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

84,855

 

(4,502

)

29,851

 

 

110,204

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

 

$

85,940

 

$

(2,474

)

$

7,469

 

$

 

$

90,935

 

 

78



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

65,133

 

$

96,448

 

$

21,035

 

$

(117,483

)

$

65,133

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and impairment

 

6,105

 

28,415

 

26,977

 

 

61,497

 

Amortization — deferred financing costs

 

1,207

 

 

159

 

 

1,366

 

Amortization — other intangible assets

 

793

 

4,739

 

 

 

5,532

 

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets

 

1,459

 

134

 

(42

)

 

1,551

 

Deferred income taxes

 

14,641

 

 

(4,969

)

 

9,672

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

(118,104

)

 

 

117,483

 

(621

)

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

1,500

 

 

 

 

1,500

 

Change in other operating items

 

147,780

 

(106,944

)

(35,453

)

 

5,383

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

120,514

 

22,792

 

7,707

 

 

151,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

 

(4,275

)

(29,079

)

(8,835

)

 

(42,189

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment

 

1,888

 

 

 

 

1,888

 

Other investments, net of cash acquired

 

(1,038

)

 

 

 

(1,038

)

Cash distribution from investment — Trimont

 

 

544

 

 

 

544

 

Net cash used by investing activities

 

(3,425

)

(28,535

)

(8,835

)

 

(40,795

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net payments on long-term and revolving debt

 

(50,000

)

 

(5,000

)

 

(55,000

)

Proceeds from employee stock option and stock purchase plans

 

4,535

 

 

 

 

4,535

 

Tax benefit from employee stock option exercises

 

2,139

 

 

 

 

2,139

 

Payments of costs to issue of shares

 

(103

)

 

 

 

(103

)

Net cash used by financing activities

 

(43,429

)

 

(5,000

)

 

(48,429

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

73,660

 

(5,743

)

(6,128

)

 

61,789

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

11,195

 

1,241

 

35,979

 

 

48,415

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

 

$

84,855

 

$

(4,502

)

$

29,851

 

$

 

$

110,204

 

 

79



Table of Contents

 

Note 20—Subsequent Events

 

On February 4, 2009, we amended our Term Facility and Revolving Credit Facility under our Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”).  On February 4, 2009, Accuride also completed a transaction with an affiliate of Sun Capital, which currently holds approximately $70 million principal amount of Last-Out Loans.

 

The Second Amendment adjusts certain financial covenants under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement from the fourth quarter of 2008 through 2010, including leverage, interest coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios, and extends the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility until January 31, 2011.  In connection with the Second Amendment, Sun Capital agreed to modify the Last-Out Loans to become last out as to payment to the First-Out Loans.  Sun Capital also agreed to modify certain voting provisions and other rights under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as a holder of the Last-Out Loans.

 

Under the Second Amendment, Accuride re-priced the indebtedness outstanding under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as follows:

 

·                  Interest on the First-Out loans and on debt outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility will accrue at a rate of LIBOR plus 500 basis points, with a LIBOR floor of 300 basis points.

 

·                Until December 31, 2009, interest on the Last-Out Loans will accrue on a payable-in-kind basis (“PIK”) at a premium of 500 basis points over the interest rate applicable to the First-Out Loans.

 

·                  After December 31, 2009, interest on the Last-Out Loans will accrue on a PIK basis at the same premium over the First-Out Loans described above unless Accuride’s liquidity position, as defined in the Second Amendment, exceeds $50 million, in which case interest on the Last-Out Loans will be payable in cash.

 

·                  Cash interest on the Last-Out Loans will be payable at a premium of 300 basis points over the interest rate applicable to the First-Out Loans.

 

In connection with the modification of the Last-Out Loans and pursuant to a Last-Out Debt Agreement, dated February 4, 2009 (the “Last Out Debt Agreement”), that Accuride entered into with Sun Capital, Accuride issued a warrant (the “Warrant”) to Sun Capital exercisable for 25 percent of Accuride’s fully-diluted common stock.  Sun Capital currently owns approximately 9.9 percent of Accuride’s outstanding common stock.  Fees to be paid in 2009 associated with the Second Amendment are approximately $10.5 million.

 

80


EX-10.3 2 a09-1495_1ex10d3.htm EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

 

ACCURIDE CORPORATION

2005 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

(AS AMENDED AND RESTATED)

 

ARTICLE 1

 

PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the Accuride Corporation 2005 Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”) is to promote the success and enhance the value of Accuride Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) by linking the personal interests of Directors, Employees, and Consultants to those of Company stockholders and by providing such individuals with an incentive for outstanding performance to generate superior returns to Company stockholders.  The Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of Directors, Employees, and Consultants upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ operations are largely dependent.  The Plan was originally adopted on April 14, 2005 and amended and restated on June 14, 2007, and September 22, 2008.  The Plan is hereby amended and restated effective January 1, 2009.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

 

Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.  The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.

 

2.1                                 Award” means an Option, Restricted Stock, Stock Appreciation Right, Performance Share, Performance Stock Unit, Performance Award, Dividend Equivalent, Stock Payment, Deferred Stock, Restricted Stock Unit or a Performance-Based Award granted to a Participant pursuant to the Plan.

 

2.2                                 Award Agreement” means any written agreement, contract, or other instrument or document evidencing an Award, including through electronic medium.

 

2.3                                 Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

2.4                                 Change of Control” means and includes each of the following:

 

(a)                                  A transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Stock to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any “person” or related “group” of “persons” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company, any of its subsidiaries, an employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or a “person” that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership

 



 

(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company possessing more than 35% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; or

 

(b)                                 During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board together with any new director(s) (other than a director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Section 2.4(a) or Section 2.4(c)) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the two year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof; or

 

(c)                                  The consummation by the Company (whether directly involving the Company or indirectly involving the Company through one or more intermediaries) of (x) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or business combination or (y) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions or (z) the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity, in each case other than a transaction:

 

(i)                                     Which results in the Company’s voting securities outstanding immediately before the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the Company or the person that, as a result of the transaction, controls, directly or indirectly, the Company or owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or otherwise succeeds to the business of the Company (the Company or such person, the “Successor Entity”)) directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity’s outstanding voting securities immediately after the transaction, and

 

(ii)                                  After which no person or group beneficially owns voting securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity; provided, however, that no person or group shall be treated for purposes of this Section 2.4(c)(ii) as beneficially owning 50% or more of combined voting power of the Successor Entity solely as a result of the voting power held in the Company prior to the consummation of the transaction; or

 

(d)                                 The Company’s stockholders approve a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

The Committee shall determine whether a Change in Control of the Company has occurred under the above definition, and the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto.

 

2.5                                 Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

2.6                                 Committee” means the committee of the Board described in Article 12.

 

2.7                                 Consultant” means any consultant or adviser if:

 

2



 

(a)                                  The consultant or adviser renders bona fide services to the Company;

 

(b)                                 The services rendered by the consultant or adviser are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities; and

 

(c)                                  The consultant or adviser is a natural person who has contracted directly with the Company to render such services.

 

2.8                                 Covered Employee” means an Employee who is, or could be, a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

2.9                                 Deferred Stock” means a right to receive a specified number of shares of Stock during specified time periods pursuant to Article 8.6.

 

2.10                           Director” means a member of the Board, or as applicable, a member of the board of directors of a Subsidiary.

 

2.11                           Disability means that the Participant qualifies to receive long-term disability payments under the Company’s long-term disability insurance program, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

2.12                           Dividend Equivalents” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 8 to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Stock) of dividends paid on Stock.

 

2.13                           Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.

 

2.14                           Eligible Individual” means any person who is an Employee, Consultant, or Director, as determined by the Committee.

 

2.15                           Employee” means any officer or other employee (as defined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code) of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

2.16                           Equity Restructuring” shall mean a nonreciprocal transaction between the company and its stockholders, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, that affects the shares of Stock (or other securities of the Company) or the share price of Stock (or other securities) and causes a change in the per share value of the Stock underlying outstanding Awards.

 

2.17                           Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

2.18                           Fair Market Value” means, as of any given date, (i) if Stock is traded on an exchange, the closing price of a share of Stock as reported in the Wall Street Journal on such date, or if the Stock is not traded on such date, then the first date immediately preceding such date on which the Stock was traded; or (ii) if Stock is not traded on an exchange but is quoted on a national market or other quotation system, the last sales price for the Stock on such date, or if the Stock is not traded on such date, then the date immediately prior to such date on which sales prices are reported by a national market or such other quotation system; or (iii) if the Stock is not

 

3



 

publicly traded, the fair market value established by the Committee acting in good faith. Fair Market Value shall be determined consistent with the requirements set forth in Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b)(5)(iv).

 

2.19                           Full Value Award” means any Award other than an Option or other Award for which the Participant pays the intrinsic value (whether directly or by forgoing a right to receive a payment from the Company).

 

2.20                           Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.

 

2.21                           Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board who qualifies as a “Non-Employee Director” as defined in Rule 16b-3(b)(3) of the Exchange Act, or any successor definition adopted by the Board.

 

2.22                           Non-Qualified Stock Option” means an Option that is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option.

 

2.23                           Option” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 5 of the Plan to purchase a specified number of shares of Stock at a specified price during specified time periods.  An Option may be either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

 

2.24                           Participant” means an Eligible Individual who has been granted an Award pursuant to the Plan.

 

2.25                           Performance Award” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 8, to receive a cash payment contingent upon achieving certain performance goals established by the Committee.

 

2.26                           Performance-Based Award” means an Award granted to selected Covered Employees pursuant to Articles 6 and 8, but which is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Article 9.

 

2.27                           Performance Criteria” means the criteria that the Committee selects for purposes of establishing the Performance Goal or Performance Goals for a Participant for a Performance Period.  The Performance Criteria that will be used to establish Performance Goals are limited to the following:  net earnings (either before or after interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), economic value-added (as determined by the Committee), sales or revenue, net income (either before or after taxes), operating earnings, cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow), cash flow return on capital, return on net assets, return on stockholders’ equity, return on assets, return on capital, stockholder returns, return on sales, gross or net profit margin, productivity, expense, margins, operating efficiency, customer satisfaction, working capital, earnings per share, price per share of Stock, and market share, any of which may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental increase or as compared to results of a peer group.  The Committee shall define in an objective fashion the manner of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for such Performance Period for such Participant.

 

4



 

2.28                           Performance Goals” means, for a Performance Period, the goals established in writing by the Committee for the Performance Period based upon the Performance Criteria.  Depending on the Performance Criteria used to establish such Performance Goals, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of overall Company performance or the performance of a division, business unit, or an individual.  The Committee, in its discretion, may, within the time prescribed by Section 162(m) of the Code, adjust or modify the calculation of Performance Goals for such Performance Period in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants (a) in the event of, or in anticipation of, any unusual or extraordinary corporate item, transaction, event, or development, or (b) in recognition of, or in anticipation of, any other unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company, or the financial statements of the Company, or in response to, or in anticipation of, changes in applicable laws, regulations, accounting principles, or business conditions.

 

2.29                           Performance Period” means the one or more periods of time, which may be of varying and overlapping durations, as the Committee may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to, and the payment of, a Performance-Based Award.

 

2.30                           Performance Share” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 8, to receive Stock, the payment of which is contingent upon achieving certain Performance Goals or other performance based targets established by the Committee.

 

2.31                           Performance Stock Unit” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 8, to receive Stock, the payment of which is contingent upon achieving certain Performance Goals or other performance based targets established by the Committee.

 

2.32                           Plan” means this Accuride Corporation Incentive Award Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

2.33                           Qualified Performance-Based Compensation” means any compensation that is intended to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code.

 

2.34                           Restatement Effective Date” means the date this Amended and Restated Plan is approved by stockholders in accordance with Section 13.1.

 

2.35                           Restricted Stock” means Stock awarded to a Participant pursuant to Article 6 that is subject to certain restrictions and may be subject to risk of forfeiture.

 

2.36                           Restricted Stock Unit” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 8.6.

 

2.37                           Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and such other securities of the Company that may be substituted for Stock pursuant to Article 11.

 

2.38                           Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right granted pursuant to Article 7 to receive a payment equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a specified number of shares of Stock on the date the SAR is exercised over the Fair Market Value on the date the SAR was granted as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

5



 

2.39                           Stock Payment” means (a) a payment in the form of shares of Stock, or (b) an option or other right to purchase shares of Stock, as part of any bonus, deferred compensation or other arrangement, made in lieu of all or any portion of the compensation, granted pursuant to Article 8.

 

2.40                           Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the outstanding voting stock or voting power is beneficially owned directly or indirectly by the Company.

 

2.41                           Termination of Service” means with respect to a Participant who is an employee of the Company, either (1) termination of a Participant’s employment with the Company and all Affiliates due to death, retirement or other reasons, or (2) a permanent reduction in the level of bona fide services the Participant provides to the Company to an amount that is 20% or less of the average level of bona fide services the Participant provided to the Company in the immediately preceding 36 months, with the level of bona fide service calculated in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(1)(ii).  Termination of Service with respect to a non-employee member of the Board, means that he or she has ceased to be a member of the Board.  Termination of Service with respect to a non-employee independent contractor or consultant providing services to Company, means such individual’s separation from service with the Company due to the expiration of the contract, and if there is more than one contract, all contracts under which the individual performs services, as long as the expiration is a good faith and complete termination of the contractual relationship.

 

  For purposes of determining whether a Termination of Service has occurred, the term “Affiliate” means (1) an entity that would be a member of a “controlled group of corporations” (within the meaning of Code Section 414(b) as modified by Code Section 415(h)) that includes the Company as a member of the group if for purposes of applying Code Section 1563(a)(1), (2) or (3) for determining the members of a controlled group of corporations under Code Section 414(b), the language “at least 50 percent” is used instead of “at least 80 percent” each place it appears in Code Section 1563(a)(1), (2) and (3); and (2) a group of trades or businesses under common control (within the meaning of Code Section 414(c)) that includes the Company as a member of the group if, for purposes of applying Treasury Reg. §1.414(c)-2 to identify the members of a group of trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) that are under common control for purposes of Code Section 414(c), the language “at least 50 percent” is used instead of “at least 80 percent” each place it appears in Treasury Reg. §1.414(c)-2.

 

  An employee Participant’s employment relationship with the Company is treated as continuing while the Participant is on military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence (if the period of such leave does not exceed six months, or if longer, so long as the Participant’s right to reemployment with the Company or an Affiliate is provided either by statute or contract).  If the Participant’s period of leave exceeds six months and the Participant’s right to reemployment is not provided either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship is deemed to terminate on the first day immediately following the expiration of such six-month period.  Whether a termination of employment has occurred will be determined based on all of the facts and circumstances and in accordance with regulations issued by the United States Treasury Department pursuant to Code Section 409A.

 

6



 

For purposes of the Plan, if a Participant performs services in more than one capacity, the Participant must have a Termination of Service in all capacities as an employee, member of the Board, independent contractor or consultant to have a Termination of Service.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant provides services both as an employee and a non-employee, (1) the services provided as a non-employee are not taken into account in determining whether the Participant has a Termination of Service as an employee under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan in which the Participant participates as an employee and that is not aggregated under Code Section 409A with any plan in which the Participant participates as a non-employee, and (2) the services provided as an employee are not taken into account in determining whether the Participant has a Termination of Service as a non-employee under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan in which the Participant participates as a non-employee and that is not aggregated under Code Section 409A with any plan in which the Participant participates as an employee.

 

On occasion, in the Plan and related documents, the term “Separation from Service” is used in lieu of the term Termination of Employment or Service.  The term “Separation from Service” has the same meaning ascribed to the term Termination of Employment or Service in this Section 2.41.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

3.1                                 Number of Shares.

 

(a)                                  Subject to Article 11 and Section 3.1(b), the aggregate number of shares of Stock which may be issued or transferred pursuant to Awards under the Plan shall be 3,633,988 shares.  The maximum number of shares of Stock that may be delivered upon exercise of Incentive Stock Options shall be 3,633,988.

 

(b)                                 Notwithstanding Section 3.1(a): (i) the Committee may adopt reasonable counting procedures to ensure appropriate counting, avoid double counting (as, for example, in the case of tandem or substitute awards), and make adjustments if the number of shares of Stock actually delivered differs from the number of shares previously counted in connection with an Award; (ii) shares of Stock that are potentially deliverable under any Award that expires or is canceled, forfeited, settled in cash or otherwise terminated without a delivery of such shares to the Participant will not be counted as delivered under the Plan; (iii) shares of Stock that have been issued in connection with any Award (e.g., Restricted Stock) that is canceled, forfeited, or settled in cash such that those shares are returned to the Company will again be available for Awards; and (iv) shares of Stock withheld in payment of the exercise price or taxes relating to any Award and shares equal to the number surrendered in payment of any exercise price or taxes relating to any Award shall be deemed to constitute shares not delivered to the Participant and shall be deemed to be available for Awards under the Plan; provided, however, that, no shares shall become available pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) to the extent that (x) the transaction resulting in the return of shares occurs more than ten years after the date of the most recent shareholder approval of the Plan, or (y) such return of shares would constitute a “material revision” of the Plan subject to stockholder approval under then applicable rules of any stock

 

7



 

exchange or any quotation system.  In addition, in the case of any Award granted in substitution for an award of a company or business acquired by the Company or a subsidiary or affiliate, shares of Stock issued or issuable in connection with such substitute Award shall not be counted against the number of shares reserved under the Plan, but shall be available under the Plan by virtue of the Company’s assumption of the plan or arrangement of the acquired company or business. This Section 3.1 shall apply to the share limit imposed to conform to the regulations promulgated under the Code with respect to Incentive Stock Options only to the extent consistent with applicable regulations relating to Incentive Stock Options under the Code.  Because shares will count against the number reserved in Section 3.1 upon delivery, the Committee may, subject to the share counting rules under this Section 3.1, determine that Awards may be outstanding that relate to a greater number of shares than the aggregate remaining available under the Plan, so long as Awards will not result in delivery and vesting of shares in excess of the number then available under the Plan.  The payment of Dividend Equivalents in cash in conjunction with any outstanding Awards shall not be counted against the shares available for issuance under the Plan.

 

3.2                                 Stock Distributed.  Any Stock distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Stock, treasury Stock or Stock purchased on the open market.

 

3.3                                 Limitation on Number of Shares Subject to Awards and Limit on Performance Awards.  Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, and subject to Article 11, the maximum number of shares of Stock with respect to one or more Awards that may be granted to any one Participant during any twelve-month period (measured from the date of any grant) shall be 500,000 and the maximum amount that may be paid in cash as a Performance Award that is intended to be a Performance Based Award shall not exceed $1,000,000.  In addition, no more than one-half of the shares of Stock available for issuance pursuant to Awards under Section 3.1(a) may be issued in the form of Full Value Awards.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION

 

4.1                                 Eligibility.

 

 (a)                               General.  Persons eligible to participate in this Plan include Employees, Consultants, and all Directors, as determined by the Committee.

 

 (b)                              Foreign Participants.  Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in other countries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or in which Eligible Individuals reside, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to:

 

(i)                                     Determine which Subsidiaries shall be covered by the Plan;

 

(ii)                                  Determine which Eligible Individuals outside the Unites States are eligible to participate in the Plan;

 

8



 

(iii)                               Modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Eligible Individuals outside the United States to comply with applicable foreign laws;

 

(iv)                              Establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable (any such subplans and/or modifications shall be attached to this Plan as appendices); provided, however, that no such subplans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitations contained in Sections 3.1 and 3.3 of the Plan; and

 

(v)                                 Take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate the Exchange Act, the Code, any securities law or governing statute or any other applicable law.

 

4.2                                 Participation.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select from among all Eligible Individuals, those to whom Awards shall be granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award.  No Eligible Individual shall have any right to be granted an Award pursuant to this Plan.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

STOCK OPTIONS

 

5.1                                 General.  The Committee is authorized to grant Options to Eligible Individuals on the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)                                  Exercise Price.  The exercise price per share of Stock subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement; provided that the exercise price for any Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of grant.

 

(b)                                 Time and Conditions of Exercise.  The Committee shall determine the time or times at which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part; provided that the term of any Option granted under the Plan shall not exceed ten years and that no Option may be exercisable earlier than one year after its date of grant, except as provided in Section 11.2.  The Committee shall also determine the performance or other conditions, if any, that must be satisfied before all or part of an Option may be exercised.

 

(c)                                  Payment.  The Committee shall determine the methods by which the exercise price of an Option may be paid, the form of payment, including, without limitation, (i) cash, (ii) promissory note bearing interest at no less than such rate as shall then preclude the imputation of interest under the Code, (iii) shares of Stock held for such period of time as may be required by the Committee in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Option or exercised portion thereof, (iv) by the delivery of a notice that the Participant has placed a market

 

9



 

sell order with a broker with respect to shares of Stock then issuable upon exercise of the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the Option exercise price; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of such sale), and the methods by which shares of Stock shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants, or (v) other property acceptable to the Committee.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Participant who is a Director or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to pay the exercise price of an Option in any method which would violate Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.

 

(d)                                 Evidence of Grant.  All Options shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement between the Company and the Participant.  The Award Agreement shall include such additional provisions as may be specified by the Committee.

 

5.2                                 Incentive Stock Options.  Incentive Stock Options shall be granted only to Employees and the terms of any Incentive Stock Options granted pursuant to the Plan, in addition to the requirements of Section 5.1, must comply with the following additional provisions of this Section 5.2:

 

(a)                                  Expiration of Option.  Subject to Section 5.2(c), an Incentive Stock Option shall cease to be an Incentive Stock Option and shall be a Non-Qualified Stock Option to any extent exercised by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:

 

(i)                                     Ten years from the date it is granted, unless an earlier time is set in the Award Agreement;

 

(ii)                                  Three months after the Participant’s termination of employment as an Employee; and

 

(iii)                               One year after the date of the Participant’s termination of employment or service on account of Disability or death.  Upon the Participant’s Disability or death, any Incentive Stock Options exercisable at the Participant’s Disability or death may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or representatives, by the person or persons entitled to do so pursuant to the Participant’s last will and testament, or, if the Participant fails to make testamentary disposition of such Incentive Stock Option or dies intestate, by the person or persons entitled to receive the Incentive Stock Option pursuant to the applicable laws of descent and distribution.

 

(b)                                 Dollar Limitation.  The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time the Option is granted) of all shares of Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are first exercisable by a Participant in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000 or such other limitation as imposed by Section 422(d) of the Code, or any successor provision.  To the extent that Incentive Stock Options are first exercisable by a Participant in excess of such limitation, the excess shall be considered Non-Qualified Stock Options.

 

(c)                                  Ten Percent Owners.  An Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any individual who, at the date of grant, owns stock possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of Stock of the Company only if such Option is granted at a

 

10



 

price that is not less than 110% of Fair Market Value on the date of grant and the Option is exercisable for no more than five years from the date of grant.

 

(d)                                 Notice of Disposition.  The Participant shall give the Company prompt notice of any disposition of shares of Stock acquired by exercise of an Incentive Stock Option within (i) two years from the date of grant of such Incentive Stock Option or (ii) one year after the transfer of such shares of Stock to the Participant.

 

(e)                                  Expiration of Incentive Stock Options.  No Award of an Incentive Stock Option may be made pursuant to this Plan after the tenth anniversary of the Restatement Effective Date.

 

(f)                                    Right to Exercise.  During a Participant’s lifetime, an Incentive Stock Option may be exercised only by the Participant.

 

(g)                                 Failure to Meet Requirements.  Any Option (or portion thereof) purported to be an Incentive Stock Option, which, for any reason, fails to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code shall be considered a Non-Qualified Stock Option

 

5.3                                 Substitution of Stock Appreciation Rights.  The Committee may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing the grant of an Option that the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to substitute a Stock Appreciation Right for such Option at any time prior to or upon exercise of such Option, provided that such Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable with respect to the same number of shares of Stock for which such substituted Option would have been exercisable.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

 

6.1                                 Grant of Restricted Stock.  The Committee is authorized to make Awards of Restricted Stock to any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Committee.  All Awards of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement.

 

6.2                                 Issuance and Restrictions.  Restricted Stock shall be subject to such restrictions on transferability and other restrictions as the Committee may impose (including, without limitation, limitations on the right to vote Restricted Stock or the right to receive dividends on the Restricted Stock).  These restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, pursuant to such circumstances, in such installments, or otherwise, as the Committee determines at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter.

 

6.3                                 Forfeiture.  Except as otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, upon termination of employment or service during the applicable restriction period, Restricted Stock that is at that time subject to restrictions shall be forfeited; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided by Section 10.6, the Committee may (a) provide in any Restricted Stock Award Agreement that restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Restricted Stock will be waived in whole or in part in the event of

 

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terminations resulting from specified causes, and (b) in other cases waive in whole or in part restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Restricted Stock.

 

6.4                                 Certificates for Restricted Stock.  Restricted Stock granted pursuant to the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee shall determine.  If certificates representing shares of Restricted Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, certificates must bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock, and the Company may, at its discretion, retain physical possession of the certificate until such time as all applicable restrictions lapse.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

 

7.1                               Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights.

 

(a)                                  A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee.  A Stock Appreciation Right shall be subject to such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as the Committee shall impose and shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement.

 

(b)                                 A Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the Participant (or other person entitled to exercise the Stock Appreciation Right pursuant to the Plan) to exercise all or a specified portion of the Stock Appreciation Right (to the extent then exercisable pursuant to its terms) and to receive from the Company an amount equal to the product of (i) the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right over (B) the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date the Stock Appreciation Right was granted, and (ii) by the number of shares of Stock with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised, subject to any limitations the Committee may impose.

 

7.2                               Payment and Limitations on Exercise.  Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, payment for the Stock Appreciation Right may be made in cash or Stock, or in a combination thereof, at the sole discretion of the Committee.  Payment shall be made in the manner and at the time designated by the Committee.  As a general rule, the Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan are intended to comply with the so-called “stock rights” exception to Code Section 409A described in Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b)(5)(i)(B).  The Committee may in its discretion grant a SAR Award pursuant to which a Participant can defer receipt of the cash or Stock payable in exchange for such Stock Appreciation Rights.  Under these circumstances, the SAR Award will be subject to Code Section 409A and the Award Agreement must include any provisions needed to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A and regulations thereunder, or an exception to thereto.

 

ARTICLE 8

 

OTHER TYPES OF AWARDS

 

8.1                                 Performance Share Awards.  Any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee may be granted one or more Performance Share awards which shall be denominated in a number

 

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of shares of Stock and which may be linked to any one or more of the Performance Criteria or other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee.  In making such determinations, the Committee shall consider (among such other factors as it deems relevant in light of the specific type of award) the contributions, responsibilities and other compensation of the particular Participant.

 

8.2                                 Performance Stock Units.  Any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee may be granted one or more Performance Stock Unit awards which shall be denominated in unit equivalent of shares of Stock and/or units of value including dollar value of shares of Stock and which may be linked to any one or more of the Performance Criteria or other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee (subject to Section 10.6).  In making such determinations, the Committee shall consider (among such other factors as it deems relevant in light of the specific type of award) the contributions, responsibilities and other compensation of the particular Participant.

 

8.3                                 Performance Award.  Any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee may be granted a Performance Award.    The value of such Performance Awards may be linked to any one or more of the Performance Criteria or other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any Performance Period determined by the Committee.  In making such determinations, the Committee shall consider (among such other factors as it deems relevant in light of the specific type of award) the contributions, responsibilities and other compensation of the Participant.

 

8.4                                 Dividend Equivalents.

 

(a)                                  Any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee may be granted Dividend Equivalents based on the dividends declared on the shares of Stock that are subject to any Award, to be credited as of dividend payment dates, during the period between the date the Award is granted and the date the Award is exercised, vests or expires, as determined by the Committee.  Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional shares of Stock by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as may be determined by the Committee.  Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, no adjustment shall be made in shares of Stock issuable under any Award on account of cash dividends that may be paid or other rights that may be issued to the holders of shares of Stock prior to their issuance under any Award.  The Committee shall specify whether dividends or dividend equivalent amounts shall be paid to any Participant with respect to the shares of Stock subject to any Award that have not vested or been issued or that are subject to any restrictions or conditions on the record date for dividends. Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 8.4 to the contrary, the Committee shall not condition the right to receive dividends or dividend equivalent amounts, directly or indirectly, upon the exercise of any Option.  In addition, the Committee will ensure that any right to dividend or dividend equivalent amounts that may be paid in connection with the shares of Stock subject to any Award granted hereunder complies with the requirements of Code Section 409A.

 

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(b)           Dividend Equivalents granted with respect to Options or SARs that are intended to be Qualified Performance-Based Compensation shall be payable, with respect to pre-exercise periods, regardless of whether such Option or SAR is subsequently exercised.

 

8.5           Stock Payments.  Any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee may receive Stock Payments in the manner determined from time to time by the Committee; provided, that unless otherwise determined by the Committee such Stock Payments shall be made in lieu of base salary, bonus, or other cash compensation otherwise payable to such Participant.  The number of shares shall be determined by the Committee and may be based upon the Performance Criteria or other specific criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, determined on the date such Stock Payment is made or on any date thereafter.

 

8.6           Deferred Stock.  Any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee may be granted an award of Deferred Stock in the manner determined from time to time by the Committee.  The number of shares of Deferred Stock shall be determined by the Committee and may be linked to the Performance Criteria or other specific criteria determined to be appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee.  Stock underlying a Deferred Stock award will not be issued until the Deferred Stock award has vested, pursuant to a vesting schedule or criteria set by the Committee.  Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, a Participant awarded Deferred Stock shall have no rights as a Company stockholder with respect to such Deferred Stock until such time as the Deferred Stock Award has vested and the Stock underlying the Deferred Stock Award has been issued.

 

8.7           Restricted Stock Units.  The Committee is authorized to make Awards of Restricted Stock Units to any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Committee.  At the time of grant, the Committee shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Stock Units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate.  At the time of grant, the Committee shall specify the maturity date applicable to each grant of Restricted Stock Units which shall be no earlier than the vesting date or dates of the Award and may be determined at the election of the grantee.  On the maturity date, the Company shall transfer to the Participant one unrestricted, fully transferable share of Stock for each Restricted Stock Unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously forfeited.  The Committee shall specify the purchase price, if any, to be paid by the grantee to the Company for such shares of Stock.

 

8.8           Term.  Except as otherwise provided herein, the term of any Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Dividend Equivalents, Stock Payments, Deferred Stock, or Restricted Stock Units shall be set by the Committee in its discretion.

 

8.9           Exercise or Purchase Price.  The Committee may establish the exercise or purchase price, if any, of any Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Deferred Stock, Stock Payments, or Restricted Stock Units; provided, however, that such price shall not be less than the par value of a share of Stock, unless otherwise permitted by applicable state law.

 

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8.10         Exercise upon Termination of Employment or Service.  An Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Dividend Equivalents, Deferred Stock, Stock Payments, or Restricted Stock Units shall only be exercisable or payable while the Participant is an Employee, Consultant or a member of the Board, as applicable; provided, however, that, subject to compliance with the provisions of Section 15.14 below, the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion may provide that an Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Dividend Equivalents, Stock Payments, Deferred Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Award may be exercised or paid subsequent to a termination of employment or service, as applicable, or following a Change of Control of the Company, or because of the Participant’s retirement, death or disability, or otherwise.

 

8.11         Form of Payment.  Payments with respect to any Awards granted under this Article 8 shall be made in cash, in Stock or a combination of both, as determined by the Committee.

 

8.12         Award Agreement.  All Awards under this Article 8 shall be subject to such additional terms and conditions as determined by the Committee and shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 9

 

PERFORMANCE-BASED AWARDS

 

9.1           Purpose.  The purpose of this Article 9 is to provide the Committee the ability to qualify Awards other than Options and SARs and that are granted pursuant to Articles 6 and 8 as Qualified Performance-Based Compensation.  If the Committee, in its discretion, decides to grant a Performance-Based Award to a Covered Employee, the provisions of this Article 9 shall control over any contrary provision contained in Articles 6 or 8; provided, however, that the Committee may in its discretion grant Awards to Covered Employees or other Participants that are based on Performance Criteria or Performance Goals but that do not satisfy the requirements of this Article 9.

 

9.2           Applicability.  This Article 9 shall apply only to those Covered Employees selected by the Committee to receive Performance-Based Awards.  The designation of a Covered Employee as a Participant for a Performance Period shall not in any manner entitle the Participant to receive an Award for the period.  Moreover, designation of a Covered Employee as a Participant for a particular Performance Period shall not require designation of such Covered Employee as a Participant in any subsequent Performance Period and designation of one Covered Employee as a Participant shall not require designation of any other Covered Employees as a Participant in such period or in any other period.

 

9.3           Procedures with Respect to Performance-Based Awards.  To the extent necessary to comply with the Qualified Performance-Based Compensation requirements of Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code, with respect to any Award granted under Articles 6 and 8 which may be granted to one or more Covered Employees, no later than ninety (90) days following the commencement of any fiscal year in question or any other designated fiscal period or period of service (or such other time as may be required or permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code), the

 

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Committee shall, in writing, (a) designate one or more Covered Employees, (b) select the Performance Criteria applicable to the Performance Period, (c) establish the Performance Goals, and amounts of such Awards, as applicable, which may be earned for such Performance Period, and (d) specify the relationship between Performance Criteria and the Performance Goals and the amounts of such Awards, as applicable, to be earned by each Covered Employee for such Performance Period.  Following the completion of each Performance Period, the Committee shall certify in writing whether the applicable Performance Goals have been achieved for such Performance Period.  In determining the amount earned by a Covered Employee, the Committee shall have the right to reduce or eliminate (but not to increase) the amount payable at a given level of performance to take into account additional factors that the Committee may deem relevant to the assessment of individual or corporate performance for the Performance Period.

 

9.4           Payment of Performance-Based Awards.  Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, a Participant must be employed by the Company or a Subsidiary on the day a Performance-Based Award for such Performance Period is paid to the Participant.  Furthermore, a Participant shall be eligible to receive payment pursuant to a Performance-Based Award for a Performance Period only if the Performance Goals for such period are achieved.  In determining the amount earned under a Performance-Based Award, the Committee may reduce or eliminate the amount of the Performance-Based Award earned for the Performance Period, if in its sole and absolute discretion, such reduction or elimination is appropriate.  The payment of Performance-Based Awards shall be subject to compliance with the provisions set forth in Section 15.14 below.

 

9.5           Additional Limitations.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, any Award which is granted to a Covered Employee and is intended to constitute Qualified Performance-Based Compensation shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code (including any amendment to Section 162(m) of the Code) or any regulations or rulings issued thereunder that are requirements for qualification as qualified performance-based compensation as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code, and the Plan shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.

 

ARTICLE 10

 

PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO AWARDS

 

10.1         Stand-Alone and Tandem Awards.  Awards granted pursuant to the Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with, any other Award granted pursuant to the Plan. Awards granted in addition to or in tandem with other Awards may be granted either at the same time as or at a different time from the grant of such other Awards.

 

10.2         Award Agreement.  Awards under the Plan shall be evidenced by Award Agreements that set forth the terms, conditions and limitations for each Award which may include the term of an Award, the provisions applicable in the event the Participant’s employment or service terminates, and the Company’s authority to unilaterally or bilaterally amend, modify, suspend, cancel or rescind an Award.

 

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10.3         Limits on Transfer.  No right or interest of a Participant in any Award may be pledged, encumbered, or hypothecated to or in favor of any party other than the Company or a Subsidiary, or shall be subject to any lien, obligation, or liability of such Participant to any other party other than the Company or a Subsidiary.  Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, no Award shall be assigned, transferred, or otherwise disposed of by a Participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  The Committee by express provision in the Award or an amendment thereto may permit an Award (other than an Incentive Stock Option) to be transferred to, exercised by and paid to certain persons or entities related to the Participant, including but not limited to members of the Participant’s family, charitable institutions, or trusts or other entities whose beneficiaries or beneficial owners are members of the Participant’s family and/or charitable institutions, or to such other persons or entities as may be expressly approved by the Committee, pursuant to such conditions and procedures as the Committee may establish.  Any permitted transfer shall be subject to the condition that the Committee receive evidence satisfactory to it that the transfer is being made for estate and/or tax planning purposes (or to a “blind trust” in connection with the Participant’s termination of employment or service with the Company or a Subsidiary to assume a position with a governmental, charitable, educational or similar non-profit institution) and on a basis consistent with the Company’s lawful issue of securities.

 

10.4         Beneficiaries.  Notwithstanding Section 10.3, a Participant may, in the manner determined by the Committee, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Participant and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Participant’s death.  A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights pursuant to the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Agreement applicable to the Participant, except to the extent the Plan and Award Agreement otherwise provide, and to any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee.  If the Participant is married and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Participant’s spouse as his or her beneficiary with respect to more than 50% of the Participant’s interest in the Award shall not be effective without the prior written consent of the Participant’s spouse.  If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Participant, payment shall be made to the person entitled thereto pursuant to the Participant’s will or the laws of descent and distribution.  Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Participant at any time provided the change or revocation is filed with the Committee.

 

10.5         Stock Certificates; Book Entry Procedures.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates evidencing shares of Stock pursuant to the exercise of any Award, unless and until the Board has determined, with advice of counsel, that the issuance and delivery of such certificates is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental authorities and, if applicable, the requirements of any exchange on which the shares of Stock are listed or traded.  All Stock certificates delivered pursuant to the Plan are subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to comply with federal, state, or foreign jurisdiction, securities or other laws, rules and regulations and the rules of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Stock is listed, quoted, or traded.  The Committee may place legends on any Stock certificate to reference restrictions applicable to the Stock.  In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Board may require that a Participant make such reasonable covenants, agreements, and representations as the

 

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Board, in its discretion, deems advisable in order to comply with any such laws, regulations, or requirements. The Committee shall have the right to require any Participant to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the discretion of the Committee.

 

10.6         Full Value Award Vesting Limitations.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, Full Value Awards made to Employees or Consultants shall become vested over a period of not less than three years (or, in the case of vesting based upon the attainment of Performance Goals or other performance-based objectives, over a period of not less than one year) following the date the Award is made; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Full Value Awards may vest sooner upon a Change in Control, death or disability; provided, further, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may make an award of up to and including 250,000 shares of Restricted Stock to a member of the Board agreeing to serve as an interim Officer of the Company and such award of Restricted Stock may vest in six months or upon the occurrence of the vesting criteria specified by the Committee at the time the Award is granted.

 

10.7         Paperless Administration.  In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Participant may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.

 

ARTICLE 11

 

CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

11.1         Adjustments.

 

(a)           In the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation, spin-off, recapitalization or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the shares of Stock or the share price of the Stock, other than an Equity Restructuring, the Committee shall make such proportionate and equitable adjustments, if any, as the Committee in its discretion may deem appropriate to reflect such change with respect to (i) the aggregate number and kind of shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Sections 3.1 and 3.3); (ii) the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto); and (iii) the grant or exercise price per share for any outstanding Awards under the Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) any adjustment affecting an Award intended as Qualified Performance-Based Compensation shall be made consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code, (y) any adjustment affecting an Award intended to be an Incentive Stock Option shall be made consistent with the requirements of Section 424 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, and (z) any adjustment affecting an Award subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code shall be made consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

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(b)           In the event of any transaction or event described in Section 11(a) or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or events affecting the Company, any affiliate of the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any affiliate, or of changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles, the Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, either by the terms of the Award or by action taken prior to the occurrence of such transaction or event and either automatically or upon the Participant’s request, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Committee determines that such action is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any Award under the Plan, to facilitate such transactions or events or to give effect to such changes in laws, regulations or principles:

 

(i)            To provide for either (A) termination of any such Award in exchange for an amount of cash, if any, equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction or event described in this Section 11(b) the Committee determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment) or (B) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Committee in its sole discretion;

 

(ii)           To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices;

 

(iii)          To make adjustments in the number and type of shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and in the number and kind of outstanding Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock and/or in the terms and conditions of (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in, outstanding options, rights and awards and options, rights and awards which may be granted in the future;

 

(iv)          To provide that such Award shall be exercisable or payable or fully vested with respect to all shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement; and

 

(v)           To provide that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after such event.

 

(c)           In connection with the occurrence of any Equity Restructuring, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 11(a) and 11(b):

 

(i)            The number and type of securities subject to each outstanding Award and the exercise price or grant price thereof, if applicable, will be proportionately and equitably adjusted.  The adjustments provided under this Section 11.1(c)(i) shall be nondiscretionary and shall be final and binding on the affected Participant and the Company.

 

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(ii)           The Committee shall make such equitable adjustments, if any, as the Committee in its discretion may deem appropriate to reflect such Equity Restructuring with respect to the aggregate number and kind of shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Sections 3.1 and 3.3).

 

11.2         Acceleration upon a Change of Control.  Except as may otherwise be provided in any Award Agreement or any other written agreement entered into by and between the Company and a Participant, if a Change of Control occurs and a Participant’s Options, Restricted Stock or Stock Appreciation Rights settled in stock are not converted, assumed, or replaced by a successor, such Awards shall become fully exercisable and all forfeiture restrictions on such Awards shall lapse; and provided such Change of Control is a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or in the ownership of or a substantial portion of the assets of the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, then all Restricted Stock Units, Deferred Stock and Performance Stock shall become deliverable upon the Change of Control.  Upon, or in anticipation of, a Change of Control, the Committee may in its sole discretion provide for (i) any and all Awards outstanding hereunder to terminate at a specific time in the future and shall give each Participant the right to exercise such Awards during a period of time as the Committee shall determine, (ii) either the purchase of any Award for an amount of cash equal to the amount that could have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights had such Award been currently exercisable or payable or fully vested (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of such date the Committee determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’ s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment), (iii) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Committee in its sole discretion the assumption of or substitution of such Award by the successor or surviving corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of Shares and prices, or (iv) provide for payment of Awards in cash based on the value of Stock on the date of the Change of Control plus reasonable interest on the Award through the date such Award would otherwise be vested or have been paid in accordance with its original terms, if necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

 

11.3         No Other Rights.  Except as expressly provided in the Plan, no Participant shall have any rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of shares of stock of any class, the payment of any dividend, any increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any class or any dissolution, liquidation, merger, or consolidation of the Company or any other corporation.  Except as expressly provided in the Plan or pursuant to action of the Committee under the Plan, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares of Stock subject to an Award or the grant or exercise price of any Award.

 

ARTICLE 12

 

ADMINISTRATION

 

12.1         Committee.  Unless and until the Board delegates administration of the Plan to a Committee as set forth below, the Plan shall be administered by the full Board, and for such

 

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purposes the term “Committee” as used in this Plan shall be deemed to refer to the Board.  The Board, at its discretion or as otherwise necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code, Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or to the extent required by any other applicable rule or regulation, shall delegate administration of the Plan to a Committee.  The Committee shall consist solely of two or more Directors, each of whom qualifies as (a) a Non-Employee Director and an “independent director” under the rules of the principal securities market on which shares of Stock are traded, and (b) an “outside director” pursuant to Code Section 162(m) and the regulations issued thereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing:  (x) the full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Plan with respect to all Awards granted to Directors and for purposes of such Awards the term “Committee” as used in this Plan shall be deemed to refer to the Board, and (y) the Committee may delegate its authority hereunder to the extent permitted by Section 12.5.  Appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of appointment.  The Board may abolish the Committee at any time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan.  Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Board.  Vacancies in the Committee may only be filled by the Board.

 

12.2         Action by the Committee.  The Committee shall act in accordance with its charter.  If the Committee does not have a charter, the majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and acts approved in writing by a majority of the Committee in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Committee.  Each member of the Committee is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan.

 

12.3         Authority of Committee.  Subject to any specific designation in the Plan, the Committee has the exclusive power, authority and discretion to:

 

(a)           Designate Participants to receive Awards;

 

(b)           Determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Participant;

 

(c)           Determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of shares of Stock to which an Award will relate;

 

(d)           Determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted pursuant to the Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, or purchase price, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers thereof, any provisions related to non-competition and recapture of gain on an Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Committee in its sole discretion determines; provided, however, that the Committee shall not have the authority to accelerate the vesting or waive the forfeiture of any Performance-Based Awards or take action to cause any Award to fail to satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 409A of the Code;

 

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(e)           Determine whether, to what extent, and pursuant to what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in, cash, Stock, other Awards, or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered;

 

(f)            Prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Participant;

 

(g)           Decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;

 

(h)           Establish, adopt, or revise any rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;

 

(i)            Interpret the terms of, and any matter arising pursuant to, the Plan or any Award Agreement; and

 

(j)            Make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Plan or as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan.

 

12.4         Delegation of Authority.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee may from time to time delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board or one or more officers of the Company the authority to grant or amend Awards to Participants other than (a) senior executives of the Company who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, (b) Covered Employees, or (c) officers of the Company (or members of the Board) to whom authority to grant or amend Awards has been delegated hereunder.  Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Committee specifies at the time of such delegation, and the Committee may at any time rescind the authority so delegated or appoint a new delegatee.  At all times, the delegatee appointed under this Section 12.5 shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Committee.

 

12.5         Decisions Binding.  The Committee’s interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, any Award Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Committee with respect to the Plan are final, binding, and conclusive on all parties.

 

ARTICLE 13

 

EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATE

 

13.1         Effective Date.  This Amended and Restated Plan is effective as of the date the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders either:

 

 (a)          By a majority of the votes cast at a duly held stockholders meeting at which a quorum representing a representing a majority of outstanding voting stock is, either in person or by proxy, present and voting on the Plan; or

 

 (b)          By a method and in a degree that would be treated as adequate under Delaware law in the case of an action requiring stockholder approval.

 

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13.2         Expiration Date.  The Plan will expire on, and no Award may be granted pursuant to the Plan after, the tenth anniversary of the Restatement Effective Date.  Any Awards that are outstanding on the tenth anniversary of the Restatement Effective Date shall remain in force according to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 14

 

AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION, AND TERMINATION

 

14.1         Amendment, Modification, And Termination.  Subject to Section 15.14, with the approval of the Board, at any time and from time to time, the Committee may terminate, amend or modify the Plan; provided, however, that (a) to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with any applicable law, regulation, or stock exchange rule, the Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required, and (b) stockholder approval is required for any amendment to the Plan that (i) increases the number of shares available under the Plan (other than any adjustment as provided by Article 11), (ii) permits the Committee to grant Options with an exercise price that is below Fair Market Value on the date of grant, (iii) permits the Committee to extend the exercise period for an Option beyond ten years from the date of grant, or (iv) results in a material increase in benefits or a change in eligibility requirements.  Notwithstanding any provision in this Plan to the contrary, absent approval of the stockholders of the Company, no Option may be amended to reduce the per share exercise price of the shares subject to such Option below the per share exercise price as of the date the Option is granted and, except as permitted by Article 11, no Option may be granted in exchange for, or in connection with, the cancellation or surrender of an Option having a higher per share exercise price.

 

14.2         Awards Previously Granted.  Except with respect to amendments made pursuant to Section 15.14, no termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted pursuant to the Plan without the prior written consent of the Participant.

 

ARTICLE 15

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

15.1         No Rights to Awards.  No Participant, employee, or other person shall have any claim to be granted any Award pursuant to the Plan, and neither the Company nor the Committee is obligated to treat Participants, employees, and other persons uniformly.

 

15.2         No Stockholders Rights.  Except as otherwise provided herein, a Participant shall have none of the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares of Stock covered by an Award unless and until the Participant becomes the record owner of such shares.

 

15.3         Withholding.  The Company or any Subsidiary shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the Participant’s employment tax obligations) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event concerning a Participant arising as a result of this Plan.  The Committee may in its discretion and in

 

23



 

satisfaction of the foregoing requirement allow a Participant to elect to have the Company withhold shares of Stock otherwise issuable under an Award (or allow the return of shares of Stock) having a Fair Market Value equal to the sums required to be withheld.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the number of shares of Stock which may be withheld with respect to the issuance, vesting, exercise or payment of any Award (or which may be repurchased from the Participant of such Award within six months after such shares of Stock were acquired by the Participant from the Company) in order to satisfy the Participant’s federal, state, local and foreign income and payroll tax liabilities with respect to the issuance, vesting, exercise or payment of the Award shall be limited to the number of shares which have a Fair Market Value on the date of withholding or repurchase equal to the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the minimum statutory withholding rates for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such supplemental taxable income.

 

15.4         No Right to Employment or Services.  Nothing in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate any Participant’s employment or services at any time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

15.5         Unfunded Status of Awards.  The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation.  With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall give the Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

15.6         Indemnification.  To the extent allowable pursuant to applicable law, each member of the Committee or of the Board shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf.  The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

 

15.7         Relationship to other Benefits.  No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits pursuant to any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.

 

15.8         Expenses.  The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

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15.9         Titles and Headings.  The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control.

 

15.10       Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued and the Committee shall determine, in its discretion, whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional shares or whether such fractional shares shall be eliminated by rounding up or down as appropriate.

 

15.11       Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Award granted or awarded to any Participant who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

 

15.12       Government and Other Regulations.  The obligation of the Company to make payment of awards in Stock or otherwise shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by government agencies as may be required.  The Company shall be under no obligation to register pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, any of the shares of Stock paid pursuant to the Plan.  If the shares paid pursuant to the Plan may in certain circumstances be exempt from registration pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Company may restrict the transfer of such shares in such manner as it deems advisable to ensure the availability of any such exemption.

 

15.13       Governing Law.  The Plan and all Award Agreements shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

15.14       Section 409A.  To the extent that the Committee determines that any Award granted under the Plan is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Award Agreement evidencing such Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions required by Section 409A of the Code.  To the extent applicable, the Plan and Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Restatement Effective Date.  Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Restatement Effective Date the Committee determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance (including such Department of Treasury guidance as may be issued after the Restatement Effective Date), the Committee may adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Committee determines are necessary or appropriate to (a) exempt the Award from Section 409A of the Code and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (b) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance and thereby avoid the application of any penalty taxes under such Section.

 

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*  *  *  *  *

 

I hereby certify that the Plan was amended and restated by the Board of Directors of Accuride Corporation on December 17, 2008, effective January 1, 2009.

 

Executed on this 29th day of December, 2008.

 

 

 

/s/ David K. Armstrong_

 

Corporate Secretary

 

26


EX-10.10 3 a09-1495_1ex10d10.htm EX-10.10

Exhibit 10.10

 

ACCURIDE EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT ALLOWANCE POLICY

 

December 2008

 

Accuride has supplemented the retirement benefits available to executives for a number of years through the Accuride Corporation Supplemental Savings Plan (the “SSP”).  While the SSP is being continued to allow executives to defer the receipt of some of their income, the Company contribution portion of the SSP is being eliminated.  In order to replace the benefits lost due to the elimination of the Company contribution features in the SSP, Accuride has adopted this Executive Retirement Allowance Policy, the terms of which follow:

 

1.                                       Eligibility.  The Retirement Allowance will be payable to any executive level employee (salary level 20 and above) who has been designated for participation in the program described in this Policy.  A “Designated Executive” need not complete any particular period of service in order to participate.

 

2.                                       Amount of Allowance.  The Retirement Allowance for any calendar year will be equal to the sum of the following amounts:

 

A.                                   2.5% of the Designated Executive’s “Base Salary” for the calendar year in excess of the limitation on compensation that may be considered for purposes of the Accuride Employee Savings Plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) for the same year.  (The Section 401(a)(17) limit for 2008 is $230,000).  For purposes of this Policy, “Base Salary” means the total regular salary paid by the Company during the applicable calendar year, determined prior to any deferrals made by the Designated Executive under the Accuride Employee Savings Plan, the Accuride Corporation Supplemental Savings Plan, or a cafeteria plan within the meaning of the Section 125 of the Code.  “Base Salary” excludes commissions, bonuses, overtime, living or other allowances, contributions under any employee benefit plan, or other extra, incentive, premium, contingent, supplemental or additional compensation all as determined conclusively by the Company.

 

B.                                     The “Applicable Percentage” of the Designated Executive’s “Eligible Base Salary” for the applicable calendar year less the “Company Profit Sharing Contribution” (as such term is used in the Savings Plan) allocated to the Designated Executive under the Savings Plan for that year.  For this purpose, the “Applicable Percentage” is the percentage contributed to the accounts of the participants in the Savings Plan as a Company Profit Sharing Contribution (as that term is defined in the Savings Plan) for that year, as adjusted to reflect all limitations and carryovers called for by the Savings Plan.  A Designated Executive’s “Eligible Base Salary” is the Base Salary earned by the Designated Executive for the portion of the year during which the Designated Executive is eligible to receive a Company Profit Sharing Contribution under the Savings Plan.  This portion of the Retirement Allowance will only be paid for a year in which a Company Profit Sharing Contribution is made to the Savings Plan.  A Designated Executive will receive this portion of the Retirement Allowance only if the Designated Executive is also a participant in the Savings Plan and is eligible, generally, to receive a Company Profit Sharing Contribution under the Savings Plan.  The Board retains the right to relax the eligibility requirements for the receipt of this portion of the Retirement Allowance.

 



 

C.                                     An amount equal to the total “Basic Earnings Credits” and “Excess Earnings Credits” (as determined pursuant to Sections 3.1(b) and 3.1(c) of the Accuride Cash Balance Plan) that the Designated Executive would be entitled to receive under the Cash Balance Pension Plan for the calendar year if that Plan were not subject to the compensation and benefit limitations set forth in Section 401(a)(17) and 415 of the Code, less the Basic Earnings Credits and Excess Earnings Credits actually received by the Designated Executive under the Cash Balance Plan for that year.

 

D.                                    An amount equal to 35% of the sum of A, B and C above, which amount is intended to assist the Designated Executive in the payment of taxes on the Retirement Allowance.

 

3.                                       Time of Payments.  The Retirement Allowance will be paid, in one lump sum, by March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the allowance was earned.

 

4.                                       Section 409A Compliance.

 

(a)                                  Payment Delay.  If the Company fails to make a payment due under the Agreement, either intentionally or unintentionally, within the time period specified in the Agreement, but the payment is made within the same calendar year, such payment will be treated as made within the time period specified in the Agreement.  In addition, if a payment is not made due to a dispute with respect to such payment, the payment may be delayed in accordance with regulations issued by the Department of the Treasury pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

 

(b)                                 Ban on Acceleration or Deferral.  Under no circumstances may the time or schedule of any payment made or benefit provided pursuant to this Agreement be accelerated or subject to a further deferral except as otherwise permitted or required pursuant to regulations and other guidance issued pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

 

(c)                                  No Elections.  Employee does not have any right to make any election regarding the time or form of any payment due under this Agreement.

 

(d)                                 Compliant Operation and Interpretation.  This Agreement shall be operated in compliance with Section 409A and each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted, to the extent possible, to comply with Section 409A.

 

2


EX-10.12 4 a09-1495_1ex10d12.htm EX-10.12

Exhibit 10.12

 

TIER I

 

[RETYPE ON ACCURIDE STATIONERY AND DATE]

 

                             , 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Re:          Severance and Retention Agreement

 

Dear                     :

 

Our Board of Directors believes that it is in the best interests of Accuride Corporation (“Accuride”) and its shareholders to take appropriate steps to allay any concerns you may have about your future employment opportunities with Accuride and its “Affiliates” (as defined in Section 2(f)).  Accuride and its Affiliates are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Company.”  As a result, the Board has decided to offer to you the special package of benefits described below.

 

Please bear in mind that these benefits are being offered only to a few selected employees and we accordingly ask that you refrain from discussing this special program with others.  Please note that the special benefits package described below will only be effective if you sign the extra copy of this Severance and Retention Agreement (the “Agreement”) which is enclosed and return it to me on or before December 31, 2008.  This Agreement supersedes any other severance or change in control agreements entered into previously by you and Accuride or any Affiliate, whether written or oral.

 

1.                                      TERM OF AGREEMENT.

 

This Agreement is effective immediately and will continue in effect until December 31, 2008 (the “Initial Term”).  This Agreement will be automatically renewed at the end of the Initial Term for additional terms commencing on each January 1, and ending on the next following December 31 (a “Renewal Term”), unless either party serves notice on the other of its desire not to renew this Agreement or of its desire to modify this Agreement.  Such notice must comply with Section 11 and be given at least six months before the end of the Initial Term or the applicable Renewal Term.  If a Change in Control occurs during the Initial Term or any Renewal Term, the scheduled expiration date of the Initial Term or Renewal Term, as the case may be, shall be extended for a term ending on the 18-month anniversary of the Change in Control.  The expiration of the term of this Agreement will not reduce or diminish any liabilities that have accrued prior to the expiration.

 



 

2.                                      BASIC SEVERANCE BENEFIT.

 

(a)           Entitlement to Basic Severance Benefit.  The Basic Severance Benefit described below will be payable to you if you terminate your employment with the Company for “Good Reason” (as defined in Section 6) either prior to the commencement of the “Protection Period” (as defined in Section 2(d)) or following the close of the Protection Period.  The Basic Severance Benefit also will be payable to you if prior to the commencement of the Protection Period or following the close of the Protection Period, the Company terminates your employment without “Cause” (as defined in Section 7).  If your employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, by your voluntary termination without Good Reason, or by your death or “Disability” (as defined in Section 11(d)), no Basic Severance Benefit shall be payable under this Agreement either upon that termination or at any time thereafter (unless you are later reemployed and covered by a new agreement).

 

(b)           Amount of Payments.  The Basic Severance Benefit will equal your annualized base salary at the rate in effect on the date of your termination of employment minus the sum of any other payments from the Company under any employment or other agreement, plan, program or policy in the nature of severance in respect of such termination, payable on or after the date of such termination.

 

(c)           Timing of Payments.  Except as provided in Section 4, the Basic Severance Benefit will be paid in a single lump sum payment within five business days following the date on which the Release Agreement required pursuant to Section 8 becomes irrevocable.

 

(d)           Protection Period.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Protection Period” shall mean the period beginning with the date on which a Change in Control occurs and ending 18 months after the Change in Control.

 

(e)           Transfers to Affiliates.  In order to receive a Basic Severance Benefit, you must terminate employment with the “Company,” which, as noted above, refers collectively to Accuride and all of its Affiliates.  As a result, a transfer to an Affiliate will not be treated as a termination of employment for purposes of this Agreement.  For purposes of determining whether a transfer gives rise to Good Reason for your termination of employment, a transfer shall be treated the same as a reassignment within Accuride.

 

(f)            “Affiliate” Defined.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Affiliate” shall mean (i) any member of a “controlled group of corporations” (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) as modified by Section 415(h) of the Code) that includes Accuride as a member of the group; and (ii) any member of a group of trades or businesses under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code as modified by Section 415(h) of the Code) that includes Accuride as a member of the group.

 

3.                                      CHANGE IN CONTROL BENEFITS.

 

(a)           Entitlement to Change in Control Benefits.  If your employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without Cause during the Protection Period, you will

 

2



 

receive the “Change in Control Benefits” described in this Section 3.  The Change in Control Benefits also will be payable if you terminate your employment for Good Reason during the Protection Period.

 

The Change in Control Benefits will not be payable if your employment is terminated for Cause, if you voluntarily terminate your employment without Good Reason, or if your employment is terminated by reason of your Disability or your death.  In addition, the Change in Control Benefits will not be payable if your employment is terminated by you or the Company for any or no reason prior to or following the Protection Period.

 

In addition, as noted in Section 2(e), a transfer to an Affiliate will not be treated as a termination of employment for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(b)           Change in Control Severance Payment.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, you will receive a “Change in Control Severance Payment.”  The “Change in Control Severance Payment” is a lump sum payment equal to the sum of: (i) 300% of your annualized base salary as of the date on which a Change in Control occurs, plus (ii) 300% of the applicable bonus or incentive compensation paid or payable to you pursuant to the Accuride Incentive Compensation Plan.  The applicable bonus or incentive compensation amount used for purposes of clause (ii) in the preceding sentence shall be the greater of the following:  (i) the incentive compensation to which you would have been entitled if the year were to end on the day on which the Change in Control occurs, based upon an annualized figure determined using performance up to that date; or (ii) the average of the actual incentive compensation paid to you through the Accuride Incentive Compensation Plan during the three years preceding the year of your termination.  The Change in Control Severance Payment shall be reduced by the full amount of any payments to which you may be entitled due to your termination pursuant to any other Company severance policy, any agreement between you and the Company providing for severance, or applicable law.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 4, the Change in Control Severance Payment will be paid in one lump sum within five business days following the date on which the Release Agreement required pursuant to Section 8 becomes irrevocable.

 

(c)           Equity Awards.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, you also may be entitled to receive a benefit pursuant to the Accuride Corporation 2005 Incentive Award Plan.  Refer to the Accuride Corporation 2005 Incentive Award Plan for more details regarding the impact of a Change in Control on awards made pursuant to that Plan.

 

(d)           Welfare Benefits.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, the Company shall arrange to provide you, for an 18-month period following your termination of employment, with disability, accident, dental and group health insurance benefits substantially similar to those which you were receiving immediately prior to your termination.  The cost to you of a particular type of benefit (e.g., dental insurance) shall be not more than the cost to you of that particular benefit immediately prior to your termination.  The Company may provide the health insurance benefit described under this Section by paying a portion of the premiums you are required to pay for continued health insurance coverage under the Company’s health insurance plan pursuant to COBRA.  The amount paid by the Company will be equal to

 

3



 

the difference between the total COBRA premium and the amount you were required to pay for health insurance immediately prior to your termination.

 

Your right to receive continued health insurance benefits pursuant to COBRA shall commence upon the termination of your employment and shall not be extended by your rights under this Agreement.

 

Your right to receive all forms of welfare benefits described under this paragraph (d) shall terminate as soon as you become eligible to receive health care benefits, without exclusion for preexisting conditions, from any other employer.

 

(e)           Outplacement Services.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, the Company will provide you with senior executive outplacement services.  The Company will select the firm to provide outplacement services.  The senior executive outplacement services shall be provided at a time, and on a schedule, designated by the Company.  Nevertheless, in no event will the senior outplacement services continue beyond December 31 of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which your Separation from Service occurs.

 

(f)            Financial Planning Benefits.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, the Company also will provide you with a tax and financial planning services stipend.  The stipend will be in an amount determined pursuant to Company policies and will be based on your officer classification as of the date on which the Change in Control occurs.  The stipend shall be paid at the same time as, and along with, the Change in Control Severance Payment.

 

(g)           Mayo Executive Physical Program.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, the Company will, for a period of 12 months following your termination of employment, continue to allow you to participate in the Mayo Executive Physical Program and cover all regularly authorized expenses associated therewith, including, without limitation, travel, meals, lodging and fees.  In order to be reimbursed, all such expenses must be submitted promptly and no reimbursements will be made following the December 31 of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which your Separation from Service occurs.

 

(h)           Retirement and Savings Plan.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, the Company shall make a payment to you equal to 110% of the amount of any forfeitures that you experience as a result of your termination of employment under any of the Company’s pension or profit sharing plans.  If you experience a forfeiture under the Accuride Retirement Plan, the amount of the Company’s payment shall be equal to 110% of your unvested “Cash Balance Account” (as defined in the Accuride Retirement Plan, as it may be amended from time to time).  The additional 10% payment provided for in this paragraph is to compensate you for the loss of the opportunity to defer taxes through a rollover of the forfeited amounts.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 4, the payment called for by this paragraph (h) shall be paid within 30 days following your termination of employment.

 

(i)            No Allowance in Lieu of Benefits.  You may not elect to receive cash or any other allowance in lieu of any welfare benefits provided by this Section.

 

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4.                                      COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A; REQUIRED DELAY IN PAYMENTS.

 

(a)           409A Compliance Strategy.  The Company intends that the Basic Severance Benefit provided pursuant to Section 2 will comply with the short-term deferral exception to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, as described in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(4).  The Company also intends that the Change in Control Severance Payment provided by Section 3(b), the financial planning stipend provided by Section 3(f), and the retirement and savings plan forfeiture payment provided by Section 3(h) (collectively the “Cash Change in Control Payments”) will comply with the short-term deferral exception.  In order to meet the requirements of the short-term deferral exception, despite any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Basic Severance Benefit and all Cash Change in Control Payments due pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid at the times stated in Section 2 or Section 3 and in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year in which your Separation from Service occurs.  Payments may be delayed only in accordance with regulations issued pursuant to Section 409A.  The Company intends that the Welfare Benefits provided by Section 3(d), the Outplacement Services provided by Section 3(e) and the right to continued participation in the Mayo Executive Physical Program provided by Section 3(g) will comply with the exception to Section 409A for reimbursements and certain other separation payments, as described in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v)(B).  The Company has concluded that the gross-up payment provided under Section 10(f) and the reimbursement payments the Company has agreed to make pursuant to Section 20 may be subject to the requirements of Section 409A.  To ensure that the payments under Section 10(f) and Section 20 comply with Section 409A, the payments are payable at a specified time or pursuant to a fixed schedule within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv).

 

(b)           Delay in Payments.  Prior to making any payments pursuant to this Agreement, the Accuride Compensation Committee will determine, on the basis of any regulations, rulings or other available guidance and the advice of counsel, whether the short-term deferral exception, the separation pay exception or any other exception to the requirements of Section 409A is available.  If the Compensation Committee concludes that no exception is available, no payments will be made prior to your Separation from Service.  In addition, if you are a “Specified Employee” (as defined in paragraph (d)), and the Compensation Committee concludes that no exception to the requirements of Section 409A is available, no payments shall be made to you prior to the first business day following the date which is six months after your Separation from Service.  Any amounts that would have been paid during the six months following your Separation from Service will be paid on the first business day following the expiration of the six month period without interest thereon.  The provisions of this paragraph apply to all amounts due pursuant to this Agreement, other than amounts that do not constitute a deferral of compensation within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b) or other amounts or benefits that are not subject to the requirements of Section 409A.

 

(c)           Separation from Service Defined.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Separation from Service” means (1) the termination of your employment with Accuride and all Affiliates due to death, retirement or other reasons, or (2) a permanent reduction in the level of bona fide services you provide to Accuride and all Affiliates to an amount that is no more than 20% of the average level of bona fide services you provided to Accuride and all

 

5



 

Affiliates in the immediately preceding 36 months (or the entire time period during which you provided services to Accuride and all Affiliates if you have been providing such services for less than 36 months), with the level of bona fide service calculated in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(h)(1)(ii).  Your employment relationship is treated as continuing while you are on military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence (if the period of such leave does not exceed six months, or if longer, so long as your right to reemployment with Accuride or an Affiliate is provided either by statute or contract).  If your period of leave exceeds six months and your right to reemployment is not provided either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship is deemed to terminate on the first day immediately following the expiration of such six month period.  Whether a termination of employment has occurred will be determined based on all of the facts and circumstances and in accordance with regulations issued by the United States Treasury Department pursuant to Section 409A of the Code if the Company concludes that Section 409A is applicable.

 

(d)           Specified Employee Defined.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Specified Employee” means certain officers and highly compensated employees of the Company as defined in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i), and as determined in accordance with such procedures as may be adopted from time to time by Accuride.  The identification date for determining whether any employee is a Specified Employee during any calendar year shall be the September 1 preceding the commencement of such calendar year.

 

(e)           Miscellaneous Payment Provisions.  If payment is not made, in whole or in part, due to a dispute between you and the Company, the payments shall be made in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(g), as applicable.

 

(f)            Ban on Acceleration or Deferral.  Under no circumstances may the time or schedule of any payment made or benefit provided pursuant to this Agreement be accelerated or subject to a further deferral except as otherwise permitted or required pursuant to regulations and other guidance issued pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

 

(g)           No Elections.  You do not have any right to make any election regarding the time or form of any payment due under this Agreement.

 

(h)           Compliant Operation and Interpretation.  This Agreement shall be operated in compliance with Section 409A or an exception thereto and each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted, to the extent possible, to comply with Section 409A or to qualify for an exception thereto.

 

5.                                      CHANGE IN CONTROL DEFINED.

 

“Change in Control” means and includes each of the following:

 

(a)           A transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Stock to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any “person” or related “group” of “persons” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than Accuride, any of its Affiliates, an employee benefit plan maintained by Accuride or any of its Affiliates, or a “person” that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control

 

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with, Accuride) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of Accuride possessing more than 35% of the total combined voting power of Accuride’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; or

 

(b)                                 During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board of Directors together with any new director(s) (other than a director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with Accuride to effect a transaction described in paragraphs (a) or (c) of this Section 5) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by Accuride’s stockholders was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the two-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof; or

 

(c)                                  The consummation by Accuride (whether directly involving Accuride or indirectly involving Accuride through one or more intermediaries) of (x) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or business combination or (y) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of Accuride’s assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions or (z) the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity, in each case other than a transaction:

 

(i)            Which results in Accuride’s voting securities outstanding immediately before the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of Accuride or the person that, as a result of the transaction, controls, directly or indirectly, Accuride or owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of Accuride’s assets or otherwise succeeds to the business of Accuride (Accuride or such person, the “Successor Entity”)) directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity’s outstanding voting securities immediately after the transaction, and

 

(ii)           After which no person or group beneficially owns voting securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity; provided, however, that no person or group shall be treated for purposes of this Section 5(c)(ii) as beneficially owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity solely as a result of the voting power held in Accuride prior to the consummation of the transaction; or

 

(d)                                 Accuride’s stockholders approve a liquidation or dissolution of Accuride.

 

The Compensation Committee shall determine whether a Change in Control of Accuride has occurred under the above definition, and the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto.

 

6.                                      GOOD REASON DEFINED.

 

(a)                                  Definition of Good Reason.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” means a termination of your employment with the Company following the occurrence of one or more of the following circumstances (without your prior express written consent):

 

(i)            a material diminution in your total annual compensation;

 

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(ii)           a material diminution in your authority, duties or responsibilities;

 

(iii)          a material change in the geographic location of your principal office; or

 

(iv)          any other action or inaction that constitutes a material breach by the Company of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Notice of Termination.  If you elect to terminate your employment for Good Reason, you must provide the Company with a Notice of Termination (in compliance with Section 11) which sets forth the existence of the Good Reason condition described in paragraphs (i) through (iv) above within 60 days of the initial existence of the condition.

 

(c)                                  Opportunity to Cure.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the existence of one of the circumstances described in paragraphs (i) through (iv) above will not constitute Good Reason if, within 30 days after you give the Company Notice of Termination which sets forth the existence of the Good Reason condition described in paragraphs (i) through (iv), the Company has fully corrected such condition.

 

7.                                      CAUSE DEFINED.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (a) your continued willful failure, neglect or refusal to perform your duties with respect to the Company or its Affiliates which continues beyond ten days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to you by the Company; (b) conduct by you involving (i) dishonesty, fraud, or breach of trust in connection with your employment or (ii) conduct which would be a reasonable basis for an indictment for a felony or for a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; (c) your willful and continued failure or refusal to follow material directions of the Board or any other act of insubordination by you; or (d) willful malfeasance or willful misconduct by you which is injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise.

 

8.                                      RELEASE AGREEMENT.

 

In order to receive the Basic Severance Benefit or any Change in Control Benefits, you must execute, in a timely manner, a release of any known or unknown claims that you may have against the Company.  The release shall be in a form reasonably requested by the Company.  If you are not yet 40 years old on the date on which the Release Agreement must be signed, you will be given 21 days to consider whether to sign the Release Agreement. If you are 40 or over, in accordance with federal law, you will be given 21 or 45 days, depending on the circumstances, to consider whether to sign the Release Agreement.  In any event, you may revoke the Release Agreement during the seven day period following your delivery of a signed Release Agreement.  These rules will be described in greater detail at the appropriate time.  If you fail to sign the Release Agreement within the prescribed time period, or if you revoke the Release Agreement, you will not be entitled to receive any Basic Severance Benefit or any Change in Control Benefits.  The Release Agreement to which this Section 8 refers will be provided to you on your termination date and in no event later than ten days following your termination date.

 

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9.                                      COMPETITION.

 

(a)           Covenant Not to Compete.  If you terminate employment with the Company or if your employment is terminated by the Company and then you compete with the Company, the Company may suffer irreparable harm and damage.  Accordingly, you agree that, unless you receive the express prior written consent of the Company, you will not be employed as an owner, partner, employee, consultant, or in any other capacity by, and you will not become a shareholder in, a seller, distributor or manufacturer of commercial vehicle components or otherwise compete with the Company, directly or indirectly, during the “Restriction Period” in the “Restricted Area.”

 

(b)           Restricted Area.  For this purpose, the “Restricted Area” means the United States of America.  If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the United States of America is a larger area than necessary to protect the Company’s business interests, the parties agree that the Restricted Area will be the largest of the following areas that the court determines to be reasonable:  the United States of America east of the Mississippi River; all states in which you performed services while employed by the Company; the State of Indiana; the County of Vanderburgh; or the City of Evansville.

 

(c)           Restriction Period.  For this purpose, the “Restriction Period” begins on the effective date of your termination of employment for whatever reason and ends at the end of the 24th month thereafter, or if a court of competent jurisdiction concludes that 24 months is longer than necessary to protect the Company’s business interests, then the parties agree that the restriction period will end at the end of the longest of the following number of months that the court determines to be reasonable:  23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, or 3.

 

(d)           Competition.  You will be considered to be competing with the Company if you are performing any services in the commercial vehicle component industry of the type and nature that are required to be performed by or for the Company.  You will not be considered to be competing with the Company for purposes of this Section 9 if you acquire stock representing less than 1% of the outstanding stock of any publicly traded corporation.

 

(e)           Non-Solicitation Covenants.  For a period of two years from the date of the termination of this Agreement and your employment with the Company, or, if a court determines that two years is unreasonable, one year from the date of the termination of this Agreement and your employment with the Company, you agree that you will not (directly or indirectly through others):  (i) contact, solicit, contract with, or attempt to contract with any entity engaged in the commercial vehicle component industry with which the Company has contracts at the time of the termination of this Agreement, or (ii) solicit or attempt to solicit away from the Company any officer, employee or agent of the Company.

 

(f)            Reformation of Covenants.  The parties agree that the scope of any provision of this Section may be modified by a judge in any proceeding to enforce this Agreement, so that such provision can be enforced to the maximum extent permitted by law.  If any court of competent jurisdiction determines that any portion of this Section is invalid or

 

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unenforceable, the remainder of this Section will not thereby be affected and will be given full effect, without regard to invalid portions.

 

(g)                                 Breach of Covenants.  If you breach the covenant not to compete contained in paragraph (a) or the non-solicitation covenant contained in paragraph (e), you agree that in addition to (and without limiting) any other remedy or right the Company may have:  (i) the Company will have the right to an injunction against you issued by a court of competent jurisdiction enjoining such breach; and (ii) if you are to receive any payments or benefits pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 or any other provision of this Agreement in the future, the Company has the right to forfeit any future benefits to which you are entitled to compensate the Company for injury by reason of such breach.  You and the Company agree that the foregoing remedies are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Company’s goodwill and recognize that in the event of a breach of the foregoing restrictions, it will be impossible to ascertain or estimate the entire or exact cost, damage or injury that the Company may sustain by reason of such breach.

 

10.                               CAP ON PAYMENTS.

 

(a)                                  General Rules.  The Code places significant tax burdens on you and the Company if the total payments made to you due to a Change in Control exceed prescribed limits.  For example, if your “Base Period Income” (as defined below) is $500,000, your limit or “Cap” is $1,499,999.  If your “Basic Payments” exceed the Cap by even $1.00, you are subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code of 20% of all amounts paid to you in excess of $500,000.  In other words, if your Cap is $1,499,999, you will not be subject to an excise tax if you receive exactly $1,499,999.  If you receive $1,500,000, you will be subject to an excise tax of $200,000 (20% of $1,000,000).  In order to avoid this excise tax and the related adverse tax consequences for the Company, by signing this Agreement you agree that your Basic Payments will not exceed an amount equal to your Cap unless the exception described in paragraph (e), below, applies.

 

(b)                                 Special Definitions.  For purposes of this Section, the following specialized terms will have the following meanings:

 

(i)            “Base Period Income.”  “Base Period Income” is an amount equal to your “annualized includable compensation” for the “base period” as defined in Sections 280G(d)(1) and (2) of the Code and the regulations adopted thereunder.  Generally, your “annualized includable compensation” is the average of your annual taxable income from the Company for the “base period,” which is the five calendar years prior to the year in which the Change in Control occurs.  These concepts are complicated and technical and all of the rules set forth in the applicable regulations apply for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(ii)           “Basic Payments.”  The “Basic Payments” include any “payments in the nature of compensation” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code and the regulations adopted thereunder), made pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, to you or for your benefit, the receipt of which is contingent on a Change in Control and to which Section 280G of the Code applies.

 

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(iii)          “Cap” or “280G Cap.”  “Cap” or “280G Cap” shall mean an amount equal to 2.99 times your “Base Period Income.”  This is the maximum amount which you may receive without becoming subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or which the Company may pay without loss of deduction under Section 280G of the Code.

 

(c)                                  Calculating the Cap.  If the Company believes that these rules will result in a reduction of the payments to which you are entitled under this Agreement, it will so notify you as soon as possible.  The Company will then, at its expense, retain a “Consultant” (which shall be a law firm, a certified public accounting firm, and/or a firm of recognized executive compensation consultants) to provide a determination concerning whether your Basic Payments exceed the limit discussed above (the “Determination”).  The Company will select the Consultant.

 

At a minimum, the Determination required by this Section must set forth the amount of your Base Period Income, the value of the Basic Payments and the amount and present value of any excess parachute payments.

 

If the Determination states that there would be an excess parachute payment, your Basic Payments will be reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate the excess.  In making such reduction, Accuride first will reduce the amount of your payments under this Agreement and, if necessary, any other payments to which you are entitled under any other arrangement that do not constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” that is subject to Section 409A of the Code.  Accuride will reduce the amount of any Basic Payments payable to you that are subject to Section 409A of the Code only to the extent reductions in addition to those described in the preceding sentence are necessary to avoid an excess parachute payment.  If necessary, any Basic Payments which are subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be reduced proportionally to avoid an excess parachute payment.

 

If the Consultant selected to provide the Determination so requests, a firm of recognized executive compensation consultants selected by the Company (which may, but is not required to be, the Consultant) shall provide an opinion, upon which such Consultant may rely, as to the reasonableness of any item of compensation as reasonable compensation for services rendered before or after the Change in Control.

 

If the Company believes that your Basic Payments will exceed the limitations of this Section, it will nonetheless make payments to you, at the times stated above, in the maximum amount that it believes may be paid without exceeding such limitations.  The balance, if any, will then be paid after the opinions called for above have been received.

 

If the amount paid to you by the Company is ultimately determined, pursuant to the Determination or by the Internal Revenue Service, to have exceeded the limitation of this Section, you must repay the excess promptly on demand of the Company.  If it is ultimately determined, pursuant to the Determination or by the Internal Revenue Service, that a greater payment should have been made to you, the Company shall pay you the amount of the deficiency, together with interest thereon from the date such amount should have been paid to the date of such payment, at the rate set forth above, so that you will have received or be entitled to receive the maximum amount to which you are entitled under this Agreement.

 

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As a general rule, the Determination shall be binding on you and the Company.  Section 280G and the excise tax rules of Section 4999, however, are complex and uncertain and, as a result, the Internal Revenue Service may disagree with the Consultant’s conclusions.  If the Internal Revenue Service determines that the Cap is actually lower than calculated by the Consultant, the Cap will be recalculated by the Consultant.  Any payment over that revised Cap will then be repaid by you to the Company.  If the Internal Revenue Service determines that the actual Cap exceeds the amount calculated by the Consultant, the Company shall pay you any shortage.

 

The Company has the right to challenge any determinations made by the Internal Revenue Service.  If the Company agrees to indemnify you from any taxes, interest and penalties that may be imposed upon you (including any taxes, interest and penalties on the amounts paid pursuant to the Company’s indemnification agreement), you must cooperate fully with the Company in connection with any such challenge.  The Company shall bear all costs associated with the challenge of any determination made by the Internal Revenue Service and the Company shall control all such challenges.

 

You must notify the Company in writing of any claim or determination by the Internal Revenue Service that, if upheld, would result in the payment of excise taxes.  Such notice shall be given as soon as possible but in no event later than 15 days following your receipt of notice of the Internal Revenue Service’s position.

 

(d)           Effect of Repeal or Inapplicability.  In the event that the provisions of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code are repealed without succession, this Section shall be of no further force or effect.  Moreover, if the provisions of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code do not apply to impose the excise tax to payments under this Agreement, then the provisions of this Section shall not apply.

 

(e)           Exception.  The Consultant selected pursuant to this Section will calculate your “Uncapped Benefit” and your “Capped Benefit.”  The limitations of paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 10 will not apply to you and you will be entitled to receive the gross-up payments provided by paragraph (f), if your Uncapped Benefit is at least 120% of your Capped Benefit.  For this purpose, your “Uncapped Benefit” is the amount to which you will be entitled pursuant to Section 2 or Section 3, as applicable, without regard to the limitations of paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 10.  Your “Capped Benefit” is the amount to which you will be entitled pursuant to Sections 2 or 3, as applicable, after the application of the limitations of paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 10.

 

(f)            Excise and Income Tax Gross-Up.  As provided in paragraph (e), if your Uncapped Benefit is at least 120% of your Capped Benefit, the Company will provide you with the special gross up payment called for by this paragraph (f).  The special gross up payment will equal the sum of (i) an amount equal to the total excise tax imposed on you (including the excise taxes on any excise tax reimbursements due pursuant to this paragraph and the excise taxes on any federal, state and local tax reimbursements due pursuant to the next clause); and (ii) an amount equal to the federal, state and local taxes imposed on you with respect to the excise tax reimbursements due to you pursuant to the preceding clause and the federal, state and local tax reimbursements due to you pursuant to this clause.  For purposes of determining the amount of

 

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the gross-up payment, you will be deemed to pay federal, state and local income taxes at your actual marginal rate of federal, state and local income taxation in the calendar year that the payment or benefit to which the excise tax relates is to be made or provided, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that could be obtained by deducting such state and local taxes.  You shall be responsible for paying the actual taxes.  If the Company so requests, you shall provide to the Company within thirty days following receipt of such request by the Company, a copy of your state and federal income tax returns for the year in which you remit the excise tax described in this paragraph.  Your failure to provide your tax returns to the Company in accordance with the preceding sentence will result in your forfeiture of the gross-up payment, if any, to which you are entitled under this Section 10.  The gross up payments called for by this paragraph (f) shall be made on or before December 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you remit the taxes referred to in this paragraph (f).

 

11.                               TERMINATION NOTICE AND PROCEDURE.

 

Any termination by the Company or you of your employment shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to you if such Notice of Termination is delivered by the Company and to the Company if such Notice of Termination is delivered by you, all in accordance with the following procedures:

 

(a)           The Notice of Termination shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances alleged to provide a basis for termination.

 

(b)           Any Notice of Termination by the Company shall be in writing signed by the President of the Company or a member of the Board who is not a Company employee, specifying in detail the basis for such termination.

 

(c)           If the Company shall furnish a Notice of Termination for Cause and you in good faith notify the Company that a dispute exists concerning such termination within the 15 day period following your receipt of such notice, you may elect to continue your employment during such dispute.  If it is thereafter determined that Cause did exist, your “Termination Date” shall be the earlier of (i) the date on which the dispute is finally determined, either by mutual written agreement of the parties or pursuant to the alternative dispute resolution provisions of Section 19 or (ii) the date of your death.  If it is thereafter determined that Cause did not exist, your employment shall continue as if the Company had not delivered its Notice of Termination and there shall be no Termination Date arising out of such notice.

 

(d)           If the Company shall furnish a Notice of Termination by reason of Disability and you in good faith notify the Company that a dispute exists concerning such termination within the 15-day period following your receipt of such notice, you may elect to continue your employment during such dispute.  The dispute relating to the existence of a Disability shall be resolved by the opinion of the licensed physician selected by the Company; provided, however, that if you do not accept the opinion of the licensed physician selected by the Company, the dispute shall be resolved by the opinion of a licensed physician who shall be selected by you; provided further, however, that if the Company does not accept the opinion of the licensed physician selected by you, the dispute shall be finally resolved by the opinion of a

 

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licensed physician selected by the licensed physicians selected by the Company and you, respectively.  If it is thereafter determined that a Disability did exist, your Termination Date shall be the earlier of (i) the date on which the dispute is resolved or (ii) the date of your death.  If it is thereafter determined that a Disability did not exist, your employment shall continue as if the Company had not delivered its Notice of Termination and there shall be no Termination Date arising out of such notice.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean your inability to perform your customary duties for the Company due to a physical or mental condition that is considered to be of long-lasting or indefinite duration.

 

(e)           If you in good faith furnish a Notice of Termination for Good Reason and the Company notifies you that a dispute exists concerning the termination within the 15-day period following the Company’s receipt of such notice, you may elect to continue your employment during such dispute.  If it is thereafter determined that Good Reason did exist, your Termination Date shall be the earlier of (i) the date on which the dispute is finally determined, either by mutual written agreement of the parties or pursuant to the alternative dispute resolution provisions of Section 19, (ii) the date of your death, or (iii) one day prior to the 18-month anniversary of a Change in Control, and your payments hereunder shall reflect events occurring after you delivered Notice of Termination.  If it is thereafter determined that Good Reason did not exist, your employment shall continue after such determination as if you had not delivered the Notice of Termination asserting Good Reason.

 

(f)            If you submit a Notice of Termination for Good Reason, and the Company successfully contests the grounds you set forth in such Notice of Termination, at the Company’s discretion you may be deemed to have voluntarily terminated your employment other than for Good Reason regardless of whether you elect to continue employment pending resolution of the dispute regarding your Notice of Termination.

 

(g)           If the Company submits a Notice of Termination for Cause, and you successfully contest the grounds set forth in such Notice of Termination, the Company will be deemed to have terminated you other than by reason of Disability or Cause if you do not elect to continue employment pending resolution of the dispute regarding your Notice of Termination.

 

(h)           For purposes of this Agreement, a transfer from Accuride to one of its Affiliates or a transfer from an Affiliate to Accuride or another Affiliate shall not be treated as a termination of employment.  Such a transfer may, however, in certain circumstances, provide you with Good Reason to terminate employment pursuant to Section 6.

 

12.                               NO MITIGATION.

 

The Basic Severance Benefit, the Change in Control Benefits (except as otherwise provided in Section 3(d)) and the other payments or benefits provided pursuant to this Agreement will be payable without regard to whether you look for or obtain alternative employment following your termination of employment with the Company.

 

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13.                               SUCCESSORS.

 

Accuride will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of Accuride or any of its Affiliates to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that Accuride or any Affiliate would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  Failure of Accuride to obtain such assumption and agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall entitle you to the compensation described in this Agreement to which you would be entitled hereunder as if you terminate your employment for Good Reason following a Change in Control, except that for purposes of implementing the foregoing, the date on which any such succession becomes effective shall be deemed the Termination Date.  As used in this Agreement, “Accuride” shall mean Accuride as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

 

14.                               BINDING AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENT.

 

This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by you and your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  If you should die while any amount would still be payable to you hereunder had you continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to your devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to your estate.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no rights of any kind under this Agreement shall, without the written consent of Accuride, be transferable or assignable by you, your spouse, or any other person, or be subject to alienation, encumbrance, garnishment, attachment, execution, or levy of any kind, voluntary or involuntary.

 

15.                               NOTICE.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth on the first page of this Agreement, provided that all notices to Accuride shall be directed to the attention of the President of the Company or a member of the Board who is not a Company employee with a copy to the Secretary of Accuride, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

16.                               MISCELLANEOUS.

 

No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by you and the President of the Company or a member of the Board who is not a Company employee.  No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other

 

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party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.  No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement.  Any payments provided for hereunder shall be paid net of any applicable withholding required under federal, state or local law.  The obligations of the Company that arise prior to the expiration of this Agreement shall survive the expiration of the term of this Agreement.

 

17.                               VALIDITY.

 

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

18.                               COUNTERPARTS.

 

This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

19.                               ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION.

 

(a)           Mediation.  Unless otherwise provided herein (such as in Sections 10 and 11(d)), any and all disputes arising under, pertaining to or touching upon this Agreement or the statutory rights or obligations of either party hereto, shall, if not settled by negotiation, be subject to non-binding mediation before an independent mediator selected by the parties pursuant to Section 19(d).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, both you and Accuride may seek preliminary judicial relief if such action is necessary to avoid irreparable damage during the pendency of the proceedings described in this Section 19.  Any demand for mediation shall be made in writing and served upon the other party to the dispute, by certified mail, return receipt requested, at the business address of Accuride, or at your last known residence address, respectively.  The demand shall set forth with reasonable specificity the basis of the dispute and the relief sought.  The mediation hearing will occur at a time and place convenient to the parties in Evansville, Indiana, within 30 days of the date of selection or appointment of the mediator.

 

(b)           Arbitration.  In the event that the dispute is not settled through mediation, the parties shall then proceed to binding arbitration before a single independent arbitrator selected pursuant to Section 19(d).  The mediator shall not serve as arbitrator.  TO THE EXTENT ALLOWABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ALL DISPUTES INVOLVING ALLEGED UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION, BREACH OF CONTRACT OR POLICY, OR EMPLOYMENT TORT COMMITTED BY ACCURIDE OR A REPRESENTATIVE OF ACCURIDE, INCLUDING CLAIMS OF VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL OR STATE DISCRIMINATION STATUTES OR PUBLIC POLICY, SHALL BE RESOLVED PURSUANT TO THIS POLICY AND THERE SHALL BE NO RECOURSE TO COURT, WITH OR WITHOUT A JURY TRIAL.  The arbitration hearing shall occur at a time and place convenient to the parties in Evansville, Indiana, within 30 days of selection or appointment of the arbitrator.  If Accuride has adopted a policy that is applicable to arbitrations with executives, the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with said policy to the extent

 

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that the policy is consistent with this Agreement and the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16.  If no such policy has been adopted, the arbitration shall be governed by the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in effect on the date of the first notice of demand for arbitration.  The arbitrator shall issue written findings of fact and conclusions of law, and an award, within 15 days of the date of the hearing unless the parties otherwise agree.

 

(c)           Damages.  In cases of breach of contract or policy, damages shall be limited to contract damages.  In cases of discrimination claims prohibited by statute, the arbitrator may direct payment consistent with the applicable statute.  In cases of employment tort, the arbitrator may award punitive damages if proved by clear and convincing evidence.  The arbitrator may award attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party and assess costs against the non-prevailing party, only in accordance with Section 20 of this Agreement.  Issues of procedure, arbitrability, or confirmation of award shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C.  §§ 1-16, except that Court review of the arbitrator’s award shall be that of an appellate court reviewing a decision of a trial judge sitting without a jury.

 

(d)           Selection of Mediators or Arbitrators.  The parties shall select the mediator or arbitrator from a panel list made available by the AAA.  If the parties are unable to agree to a mediator or arbitrator within 10 days of receipt of a demand for mediation or arbitration, the mediator or arbitrator will be chosen by alternatively striking from a list of five mediators or arbitrators obtained by Accuride from AAA.  You shall have the first strike.

 

20.                               EXPENSES AND INTEREST.

 

If a good faith dispute shall arise with respect to the enforcement of your rights under this Agreement or if any arbitration or legal proceeding shall be brought in good faith to enforce or interpret any provision contained herein, or to recover damages for breach hereof, and you are the prevailing party, you shall recover from the Company any reasonable attorneys’ fees and necessary costs and disbursements incurred as a result of such dispute or legal proceeding, and prejudgment interest on any money judgment obtained by you calculated at the rate of interest announced by Citibank from time to time as its prime rate from the date that payments to you should have been made under this Agreement.  Any reimbursement of fees, costs and disbursements to which you are entitled pursuant to this Section 20 shall be paid by the Company, if at all, on or before December 31 of the calendar year following the year in which you incurred the fees, costs and disbursements for which you are entitled to reimbursement.  The fees, costs and disbursements reimbursed in one calendar year will not affect the fees, costs and disbursements eligible for reimbursement by the Company in a different calendar year.  The right to reimbursement under this Section 20 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.  It is expressly provided that the Company shall in no event recover from you any attorneys’ fees, costs, disbursements or interest as a result of any dispute or legal proceeding involving the Company and you.

 

21.                               PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE.

 

Accuride’s obligation to pay you the compensation and to make the arrangements in accordance with the provisions herein shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be

 

17



 

affected by any circumstances; provided, however, that the Company may apply amounts payable under this Agreement to any debts owed to the Company by you on your Termination Date.  All amounts payable by the Company in accordance with this Agreement shall be paid without notice or demand.  If the Company has paid you more than the amount to which you are entitled under this Agreement, the Company shall have the right to recover all or any part of such overpayment from you or from whomsoever has received such amount.

 

22.                               ENTIRE AGREEMENT.

 

This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between you and the Company concerning the subject matter discussed in this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, communications, representations or warranties, whether written or oral, by any officer, employee or representative of the Company.  Any prior agreements or understandings with respect to the subject matter set forth in the aforementioned agreements are hereby terminated and canceled.

 

23.                               STATUTORY REFERENCES.

 

All references to sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the Code shall be deemed also to refer to any successor provisions to such sections.  All references to sections of the final regulations issued pursuant to Section 409A shall be deemed also to refer to any successor provisions of such regulations or rulings or other guidance that clarify such regulations.

 

24.                               DEFINITIONS.

 

A number of terms have been defined throughout this Agreement.  These defined terms are identified by the capitalization of the first letter of each word or the first letter of each substantive word of a phrase.  Whenever these terms are capitalized they shall be given the defined meaning.

 

25.                               PARTIES.

 

This Agreement is an agreement between you and Accuride.  In certain cases, though, obligations imposed upon Accuride may be satisfied by an Accuride Affiliate.  Any payment made or action taken by an Accuride Affiliate shall be considered to be a payment made or action taken by Accuride for purposes of determining whether Accuride has satisfied its obligations under this Agreement.

 

26.                               NO RIGHTS IN ANY PROPERTY OF COMPANY.

 

The undertakings of the Company constitute merely the unsecured promise of the Company to make payments as provided for herein.  No property of the Company shall, by reason of this Agreement, be held in trust for you, your spouse or any other person, and neither you nor your spouse or any other person shall have, by reason of this Agreement, any rights, title or interest of any kind in any property of the Company.

 

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27.                               NOT AN EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT.

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as an offer or commitment by the Company to continue your employment with the Company for any period of time.

 

28.                               FACILITY OF PAYMENT.

 

If the Company shall find that any person to whom any amount is payable hereunder is unable to care for his affairs, any payment due (unless a prior claim therefore shall have been made by a duly appointed guardian, committee, or other legal representative) may be paid to any person deemed by the Company to have incurred expense for such person otherwise entitled to payment, in such manner and proportions as the Company may determine.

 

29.                               GOVERNING LAW.

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Indiana.  Venue for any cause of action arising under this Agreement shall be in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, USA.

 

30.                               AMENDMENTS.

 

This Agreement may be amended at any time by a written agreement executed by the Company and you.  No amendment that will result in a violation of Section 409A of the Code, or any other provision of applicable law, may be made to this Agreement and any such amendment shall be void ab initio.

 

If you would like to participate in this special benefits program, please sign and return the extra copy of this letter which is enclosed.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David K. Armstrong

 

Senior Vice President/Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel

 

Accuride Corporation

 

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ACCEPTANCE

 

 

I hereby accept the offer to participate in this special benefit program and I agree to be bound by all of the provisions noted above.

 

 

 

 

 


EX-10.13 5 a09-1495_1ex10d13.htm EX-10.13

Exhibit 10.13

 

TIER II

 

[RETYPE ON ACCURIDE STATIONERY AND DATE]

 

                                  , 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

Re:                             Severance and Retention Agreement

 

Dear                          :

 

Our Board of Directors believes that it is in the best interests of Accuride Corporation (“Accuride”) and its shareholders to take appropriate steps to allay any concerns you may have about your future employment opportunities with Accuride and its “Affiliates” (as defined in Section 2(f)).  Accuride and its Affiliates are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Company.”  As a result, the Board has decided to offer to you the special package of benefits described below.

 

Please bear in mind that these benefits are being offered only to a few selected employees and we accordingly ask that you refrain from discussing this special program with others.  Please note that the special benefits package described below will only be effective if you sign the extra copy of this Severance and Retention Agreement (the “Agreement”) which is enclosed and return it to me on or before December 31, 2008.  This Agreement supersedes any other severance or change in control agreements entered into previously by you and Accuride or any Affiliate, whether written or oral.

 

1.                                      TERM OF AGREEMENT.

 

This Agreement is effective immediately and will continue in effect until December 31, 2008 (the “Initial Term”).  This Agreement will be automatically renewed at the end of the Initial Term for additional terms commencing on each January 1, and ending on the next following December 31 (a “Renewal Term”), unless either party serves notice on the other of its desire not to renew this Agreement or of its desire to modify this Agreement.  Such notice must comply with Section 11 and be given at least six months before the end of the Initial Term or the applicable Renewal Term.  If a Change in Control occurs during the Initial Term or any Renewal Term, the scheduled expiration date of the Initial Term or Renewal Term, as the case may be, shall be extended for a term ending on the 18-month anniversary of the Change in Control.  The expiration of the term of this Agreement will not reduce or diminish any liabilities that have accrued prior to the expiration.

 



 

2.                                      BASIC SEVERANCE BENEFIT.

 

(a)                                                  Entitlement to Basic Severance Benefit.  The Basic Severance Benefit described below will be payable to you if you terminate your employment with the Company for “Good Reason” (as defined in Section 6) either prior to the commencement of the “Protection Period” (as defined in Section 2(d)) or following the close of the Protection Period.  The Basic Severance Benefit also will be payable to you if prior to the commencement of the Protection Period or following the close of the Protection Period, the Company terminates your employment without “Cause” (as defined in Section 7).  If your employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, by your voluntary termination without Good Reason, or by your death or “Disability” (as defined in Section 11(d)), no Basic Severance Benefit shall be payable under this Agreement either upon that termination or at any time thereafter (unless you are later reemployed and covered by a new agreement).

 

(b)                                                 Amount of Payments.  The Basic Severance Benefit will equal your annualized base salary at the rate in effect on the date of your termination of employment minus the sum of any other payments from the Company under any employment or other agreement, plan, program or policy in the nature of severance in respect of such termination, payable on or after the date of such termination.

 

(c)                                                  Timing of Payments.  Except as provided in Section 4, the Basic Severance Benefit will be paid in a single lump sum payment within five business days following the date on which the Release Agreement required pursuant to Section 8 becomes irrevocable.

 

(d)                                                 Protection Period.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Protection Period” shall mean the period beginning with the date on which a Change in Control occurs and ending 18 months after the Change in Control.

 

(e)                                                  Transfers to Affiliates.  In order to receive a Basic Severance Benefit, you must terminate employment with the “Company,” which, as noted above, refers collectively to Accuride and all of its Affiliates.  As a result, a transfer to an Affiliate will not be treated as a termination of employment for purposes of this Agreement.  For purposes of determining whether a transfer gives rise to Good Reason for your termination of employment, a transfer shall be treated the same as a reassignment within Accuride.

 

(f)                                                    “Affiliate” Defined.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Affiliate” shall mean (i) any member a “controlled group of corporations” (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) as modified by Section 415(h) of the Code) that includes Accuride as a member of the group; and (ii) any member of a group of trades or businesses under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code as modified by Section 415(h) of the Code) that includes Accuride as a member of the group.

 

3.                                      CHANGE IN CONTROL BENEFITS.

 

(a)                                                  Entitlement to Change in Control Benefits.  If your employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without Cause during the Protection Period, you

 

2



 

will receive the “Change in Control Benefits” described in this Section 3.  The Change in Control Benefits also will be payable if you terminate your employment for Good Reason during the Protection Period.

 

The Change in Control Benefits will not be payable if your employment is terminated for Cause, if you voluntarily terminate your employment without Good Reason, or if your employment is terminated by reason of your Disability or your death.  In addition, the Change in Control Benefits will not be payable if your employment is terminated by you or the Company for any or no reason prior to or following the Protection Period.

 

In addition, as noted in Section 2(e), a transfer to an Affiliate will not be treated as a termination of employment for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                                 Change in Control Severance Payment.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, you will receive a “Change in Control Severance Payment.”  The “Change in Control Severance Payment” is a lump sum payment equal to the sum of: (i) 200% of your annualized base salary as of the date on which a Change in Control occurs, plus (ii) 200% of the applicable bonus or incentive compensation paid or payable to you pursuant to the Accuride Incentive Compensation Plan.  The applicable bonus or incentive compensation amount used for purposes of clause (ii) in the preceding sentence shall be the greater of the following:  (i) the incentive compensation to which you would have been entitled if the year were to end on the day on which the Change in Control occurs, based upon an annualized figure determined using performance up to that date; or (ii) the average of the actual incentive compensation paid to you through the Accuride Incentive Compensation Plan during the three years preceding the year of your termination.  The Change in Control Severance Payment shall be reduced by the full amount of any payments to which you may be entitled due to your termination pursuant to any other Company severance policy, any agreement between you and the Company providing for severance, or applicable law.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 4, the Change in Control Severance Payment will be paid in one lump sum within five business days following the date on which the Release Agreement required pursuant to Section 8 becomes irrevocable.

 

(c)                                                  Equity Awards.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, you also may be entitled to receive a benefit pursuant to the Accuride Corporation 2005 Incentive Award Plan.  Refer to the Accuride Corporation 2005 Incentive Award Plan for more details regarding the impact of a Change in Control on awards made pursuant to that Plan.

 

(d)                                                 Welfare Benefits.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, the Company shall arrange to provide you, for an 18-month period following your termination of employment, with disability, accident, dental and group health insurance benefits substantially similar to those which you were receiving immediately prior to your termination.  The cost to you of a particular type of benefit (e.g., dental insurance) shall be not more than the cost to you of that particular benefit immediately prior to your termination.  The Company may provide the health insurance benefit described under this Section by paying a portion of the premiums you are required to pay for continued health insurance coverage under the Company’s health insurance plan pursuant to COBRA.  The amount paid by the Company will be equal to

 

3



 

the difference between the total COBRA premium and the amount you were required to pay for health insurance immediately prior to your termination.

 

Your right to receive continued health insurance benefits pursuant to COBRA shall commence upon the termination of your employment and shall not be extended by your rights under this Agreement.

 

Your right to receive all forms of welfare benefits described under this paragraph (d) shall terminate as soon as you become eligible to receive health care benefits, without exclusion for preexisting conditions, from any other employer.

 

(e)                                                  Outplacement Services.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, the Company will provide you with senior executive outplacement services.  The Company will select the firm to provide outplacement services.  The senior executive outplacement services shall be provided at a time, and on a schedule, designated by the Company.  Nevertheless, in no event will the senior outplacement services continue beyond December 31 of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which your Separation from Service occurs.

 

(f)                                                    Financial Planning Benefits.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, the Company also will provide you with a tax and financial planning services stipend.  The stipend will be in an amount determined pursuant to Company policies and will be based on your officer classification as of the date on which the Change in Control occurs.  The stipend shall be paid at the same time as, and along with, the Change in Control Severance Payment.

 

(g)                                                 Mayo Executive Physical Program.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, the Company will, for a period of 12 months following your termination of employment, continue to allow you to participate in the Mayo Executive Physical Program and cover all regularly authorized expenses associated therewith, including, without limitation, travel, meals, lodging and fees.  In order to be reimbursed, all such expenses must be submitted promptly and no reimbursements will be made following the December 31 of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which your Separation from Service occurs.

 

(h)                                                 Retirement and Savings Plan.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, the Company shall make a payment to you equal to 110% of the amount of any forfeitures that you experience as a result of your termination of employment under any of the Company’s pension or profit sharing plans.  If you experience a forfeiture under the Accuride Retirement Plan, the amount of the Company’s payment shall be equal to 110% of your unvested “Cash Balance Account” (as defined in the Accuride Retirement Plan, as it may be amended from time to time).  The additional 10% payment provided for in this paragraph is to compensate you for the loss of the opportunity to defer taxes through a rollover of the forfeited amounts.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 4, the payment called for by this paragraph (h) shall be paid within 30 days following your termination of employment.

 

(i)                                                     No Allowance in Lieu of Benefits.  You may not elect to receive cash or any other allowance in lieu of any welfare benefits provided by this Section.

 

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4.                                      COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A; REQUIRED DELAY IN PAYMENTS.

 

(a)                                                  409A Compliance Strategy.  The Company intends that the Basic Severance Benefit provided pursuant to Section 2 will comply with the short-term deferral exception to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, as described in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(4).  The Company also intends that the Change in Control Severance Payment provided by Section 3(b), the financial planning stipend provided by Section 3(f), and the retirement and savings plan forfeiture payment provided by Section 3(h), (collectively the “Cash Change in Control Payments”) will comply with the short-term deferral exception.  In order to meet the requirements of the short-term deferral exception, despite any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Basic Severance Benefit and all Cash Change in Control Payments due pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid at the times stated in Section 2 or Section 3 and in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year in which your Separation from Service occurs.  Payments may be delayed only in accordance with regulations issued pursuant to Section 409A.  The Company intends that the Welfare Benefits provided by Section 3(d), the Outplacement Services provided by Section 3(e) and the right to continued participation in the Mayo Executive Physical Program provided by Section 3(g) will comply with the exception to Section 409A for reimbursements and certain other separation payments, as described in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v)(B).  The Company has concluded that the reimbursement payments the Company has agreed to make pursuant to Section 20 may be subject to the requirements of Section 409A.  To ensure that the payments under Section 20 comply with Section 409A, the payments are payable at a specified time or pursuant to a fixed schedule within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv).

 

(b)                                                 Delay in Payments.  Prior to making any payments pursuant to this Agreement, the Accuride Compensation Committee will determine, on the basis of any regulations, rulings or other available guidance and the advice of counsel, whether the short-term deferral exception, the separation pay exception or any other exception to the requirements of Section 409A is available.  If the Compensation Committee concludes that no exception is available, no payments will be made prior to your Separation from Service.  In addition, if you are a “Specified Employee” (as defined in paragraph (d)), and the Compensation Committee concludes that no exception to the requirements of Section 409A is available, no payments shall be made to you prior to the first business day following the date which is six months after your Separation from Service.  Any amounts that would have been paid during the six months following your Separation from Service will be paid on the first business day following the expiration of the six month period without interest thereon.  The provisions of this paragraph apply to all amounts due pursuant to this Agreement, other than amounts that do not constitute a deferral of compensation within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b) or other amounts or benefits that are not subject to the requirements of Section 409A.

 

(c)                                                  Separation from Service Defined.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Separation from Service” means (1) the termination of your employment with Accuride and all Affiliates due to death, retirement or other reasons, or (2) a permanent reduction in the level of bona fide services you provide to Accuride and all Affiliates to an amount that is no more than 20% of the average level of bona fide services you provided to Accuride and all Affiliates in the immediately preceding 36 months (or the entire time period during which you

 

5



 

provided services to Accuride and all Affiliates if you have been providing such services for less than 36 months), with the level of bona fide service calculated in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(h)(1)(ii).  Your employment relationship is treated as continuing while you are on military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence (if the period of such leave does not exceed six months, or if longer, so long as your right to reemployment with Accuride or an Affiliate is provided either by statute or contract).  If your period of leave exceeds six months and your right to reemployment is not provided either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship is deemed to terminate on the first day immediately following the expiration of such six month period.  Whether a termination of employment has occurred will be determined based on all of the facts and circumstances and in accordance with regulations issued by the United States Treasury Department pursuant to Section 409A of the Code if the Company concludes that Section 409A is applicable.

 

(d)                                 Specified Employee Defined.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Specified Employee” means certain officers and highly compensated employees of the Company as defined in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i), and as determined in accordance with such procedures as may be adopted from time to time by Accuride.  The identification date for determining whether any employee is a Specified Employee during any calendar year shall be the September 1 preceding the commencement of such calendar year.

 

(e)                                  Miscellaneous Payment Provisions.  If payment is not made, in whole or in part, due to a dispute between you and the Company, the payments shall be made in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(g), as applicable.

 

(f)                                    Ban on Acceleration or Deferral.  Under no circumstances may the time or schedule of any payment made or benefit provided pursuant to this Agreement be accelerated or subject to a further deferral except as otherwise permitted or required pursuant to regulations and other guidance issued pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

 

(g)                                 No Elections.  You do not have any right to make any election regarding the time or form of any payment due under this Agreement.

 

(h)                                 Compliant Operation and Interpretation.  This Agreement shall be operated in compliance with Section 409A or an exception thereto and each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted, to the extent possible, to comply with Section 409A or to qualify for an exception thereto.

 

5.                                      CHANGE IN CONTROL DEFINED.

 

“Change in Control” means and includes each of the following:

 

(a)                                                  A transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Stock to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any “person” or related “group” of “persons” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than Accuride, any of its Affiliates, an employee benefit plan maintained by Accuride or any of its Affiliates, or a “person” that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, Accuride) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 

 

6



 

13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of Accuride possessing more than 35% of the total combined voting power of Accuride’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; or

 

(b)                                 During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board of Directors together with any new director(s) (other than a director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with Accuride to effect a transaction described in paragraphs (a) or (c) of this Section 5) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by Accuride’s stockholders was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the two-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof; or

 

(c)                                  The consummation by Accuride (whether directly involving Accuride or indirectly involving Accuride through one or more intermediaries) of (x) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or business combination or (y) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of Accuride’s assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions or (z) the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity, in each case other than a transaction:

 

(i)                                     Which results in Accuride’s voting securities outstanding immediately before the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of Accuride or the person that, as a result of the transaction, controls, directly or indirectly, Accuride or owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of Accuride’s assets or otherwise succeeds to the business of Accuride (Accuride or such person, the “Successor Entity”)) directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity’s outstanding voting securities immediately after the transaction, and

 

(ii)                                  After which no person or group beneficially owns voting securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity; provided, however, that no person or group shall be treated for purposes of this Section 5(c)(ii) as beneficially owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity solely as a result of the voting power held in Accuride prior to the consummation of the transaction; or

 

(d)                                 Accuride’s stockholders approve a liquidation or dissolution of Accuride.

 

The Compensation Committee shall determine whether a Change in Control of Accuride has occurred under the above definition, and the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto.

 

6.                                      GOOD REASON DEFINED.

 

(a)                                  Definition of Good Reason.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” means a termination of your employment with the Company following the occurrence of one or more of the following circumstances (without your prior express written consent):

 

(i)                                     a material diminution in your total annual compensation;

 

 

7



 

(ii)                                  a material diminution in your authority, duties or responsibilities;

 

(iii)                               a material change in the geographic location of your principal office; or

 

(iv)                              any other action or inaction that constitutes a material breach by the Company of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Notice of Termination.  If you elect to terminate your employment for Good Reason, you must provide the Company with a Notice of Termination (in compliance with Section 11) which sets forth the existence of the Good Reason condition described in paragraphs (i) through (iv) above within 60 days of the initial existence of the condition.

 

(c)                                  Opportunity to Cure.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the existence of one of the circumstances described in paragraphs (i) through (iv) above will not constitute Good Reason if, within 30 days after you give the Company Notice of Termination which sets forth the existence of the Good Reason condition described in paragraphs (i) through (iv), the Company has fully corrected such condition.

 

7.                                      CAUSE DEFINED.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (a) your continued willful failure, neglect or refusal to perform your duties with respect to the Company or its Affiliates which continues beyond ten days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to you by the Company; (b) conduct by you involving (i) dishonesty, fraud, or breach of trust in connection with your employment or (ii) conduct which would be a reasonable basis for an indictment for a felony or for a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; (c) your willful and continued failure or refusal to follow material directions of the Board or any other act of insubordination by you; or (d) willful malfeasance or willful misconduct by you which is injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise.

 

8.                                      RELEASE AGREEMENT.

 

In order to receive the Basic Severance Benefit or any Change in Control Benefits, you must execute, in a timely manner, a release of any known or unknown claims that you may have against the Company.  The release shall be in a form reasonably requested by the Company.  If you are not yet 40 years old on the date on which the Release Agreement must be signed, you will be given 21 days to consider whether to sign the Release Agreement. If you are 40 or over, in accordance with federal law, you will be given 21 or 45 days, depending on the circumstances, to consider whether to sign the Release Agreement.  In any event, you may revoke the Release Agreement during the seven day period following your delivery of a signed Release Agreement.  These rules will be described in greater detail at the appropriate time.  If you fail to sign the Release Agreement within the prescribed time period, or if you revoke the Release Agreement, you will not be entitled to receive any Basic Severance Benefit or any Change in Control Benefits.  The Release Agreement to which this Section 8 refers will be provided to you on your termination date and in no event later than ten days following your termination date.

 

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9.                                      COMPETITION.

 

(a)                                  Covenant Not to Compete.  If you terminate employment with the Company or if your employment is terminated by the Company and then you compete with the Company, the Company may suffer irreparable harm and damage.  Accordingly, you agree that, unless you receive the express prior written consent of the Company, you will not be employed as an owner, partner, employee, consultant, or in any other capacity by, and you will not become a shareholder in, a seller, distributor or manufacturer of commercial vehicle components or otherwise compete with the Company, directly or indirectly, during the “Restriction Period” in the “Restricted Area.”

 

(b)                                 Restricted Area.  For this purpose, the “Restricted Area” means the United States of America.  If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the United States of America is a larger area than necessary to protect the Company’s business interests, the parties agree that the Restricted Area will be the largest of the following areas that the court determines to be reasonable:  the United States of America east of the Mississippi River; all states in which you performed services while employed by the Company; the State of Indiana; the County of Vanderburgh; or the City of Evansville.

 

(c)                                  Restriction Period.  For this purpose, the “Restriction Period” begins on the effective date of your termination of employment for whatever reason and ends at the end of the 24th month thereafter, or if a court of competent jurisdiction concludes that 24 months is longer than necessary to protect the Company’s business interests, then the parties agree that the restriction period will end at the end of the longest of the following number of months that the court determines to be reasonable:  23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, or 3.

 

(d)                                 Competition.  You will be considered to be competing with the Company if you are performing any services in the commercial vehicle component industry of the type and nature that are required to be performed by or for the Company.  You will not be considered to be competing with the Company for purposes of this Section 9 if you acquire stock representing less than 1% of the outstanding stock of any publicly traded corporation.

 

(e)                                  Non-Solicitation Covenants.  For a period of two years from the date of the termination of this Agreement and your employment with the Company, or, if a court determines that two years is unreasonable, one year from the date of the termination of this Agreement and your employment with the Company, you agree that you will not (directly or indirectly through others):  (i) contact, solicit, contract with, or attempt to contract with any entity engaged in the commercial vehicle component industry with which the Company has contracts at the time of the termination of this Agreement, or (ii) solicit or attempt to solicit away from the Company any officer, employee or agent of the Company.

 

(f)                                    Reformation of Covenants.  The parties agree that the scope of any provision of this Section may be modified by a judge in any proceeding to enforce this Agreement, so that such provision can be enforced to the maximum extent permitted by law.  If any court of competent jurisdiction determines that any portion of this Section is invalid or

 

9



 

unenforceable, the remainder of this Section will not thereby be affected and will be given full effect, without regard to invalid portions.

 

(g)                                 Breach of Covenants.  If you breach the covenant not to compete contained in paragraph (a) or the non-solicitation covenant contained in paragraph (e), you agree that in addition to (and without limiting) any other remedy or right the Company may have:  (i) the Company will have the right to an injunction against you issued by a court of competent jurisdiction enjoining such breach; and (ii) if you are to receive any payments or benefits pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 or any other provision of this Agreement in the future, the Company has the right to forfeit any future benefits to which you are entitled to compensate the Company for injury by reason of such breach.  You and the Company agree that the foregoing remedies are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Company’s goodwill and recognize that in the event of a breach of the foregoing restrictions, it will be impossible to ascertain or estimate the entire or exact cost, damage or injury that the Company may sustain by reason of such breach.

 

10.                               CAP ON PAYMENTS.

 

(a)                                  General Rules.  The Code places significant tax burdens on you and the Company if the total payments made to you due to a Change in Control exceed prescribed limits.  For example, if your “Base Period Income” (as defined below) is $100,000, your limit or “Cap” is $299,999.  If your “Basic Payments” exceed the Cap by even $1.00, you are subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code of 20% of all amounts paid to you in excess of $100,000.  In other words, if your Cap is $299,999, you will not be subject to an excise tax if you receive exactly $299,999.  If you receive $300,000, you will be subject to an excise tax of $40,000 (20% of $200,000).  In order to avoid this excise tax and the related adverse tax consequences for the Company, by signing this Agreement you agree that your Basic Payments will not exceed an amount equal to your Cap.

 

(b)                                 Special Definitions.  For purposes of this Section, the following specialized terms will have the following meanings:

 

(i)                                     Base Period Income.”  “Base Period Income” is an amount equal to your “annualized includable compensation” for the “base period” as defined in Sections 280G(d)(1) and (2) of the Code and the regulations adopted thereunder.  Generally, your “annualized includable compensation” is the average of your annual taxable income from the Company for the “base period,” which is the five calendar years prior to the year in which the Change in Control occurs.  These concepts are complicated and technical and all of the rules set forth in the applicable regulations apply for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(ii)                                  Basic Payments.”  The “Basic Payments” include any “payments in the nature of compensation” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code and the regulations adopted thereunder), made pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, to you or for your benefit, the receipt of which is contingent on a Change in Control and to which Section 280G of the Code applies.

 

(iii)                               Cap” or “280G Cap.”  “Cap” or “280G Cap” shall mean an amount equal to 2.99 times your “Base Period Income.”  This is the maximum amount which

 

10



 

you may receive without becoming subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or which the Company may pay without loss of deduction under Section 280G of the Code.

 

(c)                                                  Calculating the Cap.  If the Company believes that these rules will result in a reduction of the payments to which you are entitled under this Agreement, it will so notify you as soon as possible.  The Company will then, at its expense, retain a “Consultant” (which shall be a law firm, a certified public accounting firm, and/or a firm of recognized executive compensation consultants) to provide a determination concerning whether your Basic Payments exceed the limit discussed above (the “Determination”).  The Company will select the Consultant.

 

At a minimum, the Determination required by this Section must set forth the amount of your Base Period Income, the value of the Basic Payments and the amount and present value of any excess parachute payments.

 

If the Determination states that there would be an excess parachute payment, your Basic Payments will be reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate the excess.  In making such reduction, Accuride first will reduce the amount of your payments under this Agreement and, if necessary, any other payments to which you are entitled under any other arrangement that do not constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” that is subject to Section 409A of the Code.  Accuride will reduce the amount of any Basic Payments payable to you that are subject to Section 409A of the Code only to the extent reductions in addition to those described in the preceding sentence are necessary to avoid an excess parachute payment.  If necessary, any Basic Payments which are subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be reduced proportionally to avoid an excess parachute payment.

 

If the Consultant selected to provide the Determination so requests, a firm of recognized executive compensation consultants selected by the Company (which may, but is not required to be, the Consultant) shall provide an opinion, upon which such Consultant may rely, as to the reasonableness of any item of compensation as reasonable compensation for services rendered before or after the Change in Control.

 

If the Company believes that your Basic Payments will exceed the limitations of this Section, it will nonetheless make payments to you, at the times stated above, in the maximum amount that it believes may be paid without exceeding such limitations.  The balance, if any, will then be paid after the opinions called for above have been received.

 

If the amount paid to you by the Company is ultimately determined, pursuant to the Determination or by the Internal Revenue Service, to have exceeded the limitation of this Section, you must repay the excess promptly on demand of the Company.  If it is ultimately determined, pursuant to the Determination or by the Internal Revenue Service, that a greater payment should have been made to you, the Company shall pay you the amount of the deficiency, together with interest thereon from the date such amount should have been paid to the date of such payment, at the rate set forth above, so that you will have received or be entitled to receive the maximum amount to which you are entitled under this Agreement.

 

11



 

As a general rule, the Determination shall be binding on you and the Company.  Section 280G and the excise tax rules of Section 4999, however, are complex and uncertain and, as a result, the Internal Revenue Service may disagree with the Consultant’s conclusions.  If the Internal Revenue Service determines that the Cap is actually lower than calculated by the Consultant, the Cap will be recalculated by the Consultant.  Any payment over that revised Cap will then be repaid by you to the Company.  If the Internal Revenue Service determines that the actual Cap exceeds the amount calculated by the Consultant, the Company shall pay you any shortage.

 

The Company has the right to challenge any determinations made by the Internal Revenue Service.  If the Company agrees to indemnify you from any taxes, interest and penalties that may be imposed upon you (including any taxes, interest and penalties on the amounts paid pursuant to the Company’s indemnification agreement), you must cooperate fully with the Company in connection with any such challenge.  The Company shall bear all costs associated with the challenge of any determination made by the Internal Revenue Service and the Company shall control all such challenges.

 

You must notify the Company in writing of any claim or determination by the Internal Revenue Service that, if upheld, would result in the payment of excise taxes.  Such notice shall be given as soon as possible but in no event later than 15 days following your receipt of notice of the Internal Revenue Service’s position.

 

(d)                                                 Effect of Repeal or Inapplicability.  In the event that the provisions of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code are repealed without succession, this Section shall be of no further force or effect.  Moreover, if the provisions of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code do not apply to impose the excise tax to payments under this Agreement, then the provisions of this Section shall not apply.

 

11.                               TERMINATION NOTICE AND PROCEDURE.

 

Any termination by the Company or you of your employment shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to you if such Notice of Termination is delivered by the Company and to the Company if such Notice of Termination is delivered by you, all in accordance with the following procedures:

 

(a)                                                  The Notice of Termination shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances alleged to provide a basis for termination.

 

(b)                                                 Any Notice of Termination by the Company shall be in writing signed by the President of the Company or a member of the Board who is not a Company employee, specifying in detail the basis for such termination.

 

(c)                                                  If the Company shall furnish a Notice of Termination for Cause and you in good faith notify the Company that a dispute exists concerning such termination within the 15 day period following your receipt of such notice, you may elect to continue your employment during such dispute.  If it is thereafter determined that Cause did exist, your “Termination Date” shall be the earlier of (i) the date on which the dispute is finally determined, either by mutual

 

12



 

written agreement of the parties or pursuant to the alternative dispute resolution provisions of Section 19 or (ii) the date of your death.  If it is thereafter determined that Cause did not exist, your employment shall continue as if the Company had not delivered its Notice of Termination and there shall be no Termination Date arising out of such notice.

 

(d)                                                 If the Company shall furnish a Notice of Termination by reason of Disability and you in good faith notify the Company that a dispute exists concerning such termination within the 15-day period following your receipt of such notice, you may elect to continue your employment during such dispute.  The dispute relating to the existence of a Disability shall be resolved by the opinion of the licensed physician selected by the Company; provided, however, that if you do not accept the opinion of the licensed physician selected by the Company, the dispute shall be resolved by the opinion of a licensed physician who shall be selected by you; provided further, however, that if the Company does not accept the opinion of the licensed physician selected by you, the dispute shall be finally resolved by the opinion of a licensed physician selected by the licensed physicians selected by the Company and you, respectively.  If it is thereafter determined that a Disability did exist, your Termination Date shall be the earlier of (i) the date on which the dispute is resolved or (ii) the date of your death.  If it is thereafter determined that a Disability did not exist, your employment shall continue as if the Company had not delivered its Notice of Termination and there shall be no Termination Date arising out of such notice.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean your inability to perform your customary duties for the Company due to a physical or mental condition that is considered to be of long-lasting or indefinite duration.

 

(e)                                                  If you in good faith furnish a Notice of Termination for Good Reason and the Company notifies you that a dispute exists concerning the termination within the 15-day period following the Company’s receipt of such notice, you may elect to continue your employment during such dispute.  If it is thereafter determined that Good Reason did exist, your Termination Date shall be the earlier of (i) the date on which the dispute is finally determined, either by mutual written agreement of the parties or pursuant to the alternative dispute resolution provisions of Section 19, (ii) the date of your death, or (iii) one day prior to the 18-month anniversary of a Change in Control, and your payments hereunder shall reflect events occurring after you delivered Notice of Termination.  If it is thereafter determined that Good Reason did not exist, your employment shall continue after such determination as if you had not delivered the Notice of Termination asserting Good Reason.

 

(f)                                                    If you submit a Notice of Termination for Good Reason, and the Company successfully contests the grounds you set forth in such Notice of Termination, at the Company’s discretion you may be deemed to have voluntarily terminated your employment other than for Good Reason regardless of whether you elect to continue employment pending resolution of the dispute regarding your Notice of Termination.

 

(g)                                                 If the Company submits a Notice of Termination for Cause, and you successfully contest the grounds set forth in such Notice of Termination, the Company will be deemed to have terminated you other than by reason of Disability or Cause if you do not elect to continue employment pending resolution of the dispute regarding your Notice of Termination.

 

13



 

(h)                                                 For purposes of this Agreement, a transfer from Accuride to one of its Affiliates or a transfer from an Affiliate to Accuride or another Affiliate shall not be treated as a termination of employment.  Such a transfer may, however, in certain circumstances, provide you with Good Reason to terminate employment pursuant to Section 6.

 

12.                               NO MITIGATION.

 

The Basic Severance Benefit, the Change in Control Benefits (except as otherwise provided in Section 3(d)) and the other payments or benefits provided pursuant to this Agreement will be payable without regard to whether you look for or obtain alternative employment following your termination of employment with the Company.

 

13.                               SUCCESSORS.

 

Accuride will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of Accuride or any of its Affiliates to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that Accuride or any Affiliate would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  Failure of Accuride to obtain such assumption and agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall entitle you to the compensation described in this Agreement to which you would be entitled hereunder as if you terminate your employment for Good Reason following a Change in Control, except that for purposes of implementing the foregoing, the date on which any such succession becomes effective shall be deemed the Termination Date.  As used in this Agreement, “Accuride” shall mean Accuride as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

 

14.                               BINDING AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENT.

 

This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by you and your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  If you should die while any amount would still be payable to you hereunder had you continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to your devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to your estate.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no rights of any kind under this Agreement shall, without the written consent of Accuride, be transferable or assignable by you, your spouse, or any other person, or be subject to alienation, encumbrance, garnishment, attachment, execution, or levy of any kind, voluntary or involuntary.

 

15.                               NOTICE.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth on the first page of this Agreement, provided that all notices to Accuride shall be directed to the attention of the President of the Company or a member of the Board who is not a Company employee with a

 

14



 

copy to the Secretary of Accuride, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

16.                               MISCELLANEOUS.

 

No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by you and the President of the Company or a member of the Board who is not a Company employee.  No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.  No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement.  Any payments provided for hereunder shall be paid net of any applicable withholding required under federal, state or local law.  The obligations of the Company that arise prior to the expiration of this Agreement shall survive the expiration of the term of this Agreement.

 

17.                               VALIDITY.

 

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

18.                               COUNTERPARTS.

 

This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

19.                               ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION.

 

(a)                                                  Mediation.  Unless otherwise provided herein (such as in Sections 10 and 11(d)), any and all disputes arising under, pertaining to or touching upon this Agreement or the statutory rights or obligations of either party hereto, shall, if not settled by negotiation, be subject to non-binding mediation before an independent mediator selected by the parties pursuant to Section 19(d).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, both you and Accuride may seek preliminary judicial relief if such action is necessary to avoid irreparable damage during the pendency of the proceedings described in this Section 19.  Any demand for mediation shall be made in writing and served upon the other party to the dispute, by certified mail, return receipt requested, at the business address of Accuride, or at your last known residence address, respectively.  The demand shall set forth with reasonable specificity the basis of the dispute and the relief sought.  The mediation hearing will occur at a time and place convenient to the parties in Evansville, Indiana, within 30 days of the date of selection or appointment of the mediator.

 

(b)                                                 Arbitration.  In the event that the dispute is not settled through mediation, the parties shall then proceed to binding arbitration before a single independent arbitrator selected pursuant to Section 19(d).  The mediator shall not serve as arbitrator.  TO

 

15



 

THE EXTENT ALLOWABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ALL DISPUTES INVOLVING ALLEGED UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION, BREACH OF CONTRACT OR POLICY, OR EMPLOYMENT TORT COMMITTED BY ACCURIDE OR A REPRESENTATIVE OF ACCURIDE, INCLUDING CLAIMS OF VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL OR STATE DISCRIMINATION STATUTES OR PUBLIC POLICY, SHALL BE RESOLVED PURSUANT TO THIS POLICY AND THERE SHALL BE NO RECOURSE TO COURT, WITH OR WITHOUT A JURY TRIAL.  The arbitration hearing shall occur at a time and place convenient to the parties in Evansville, Indiana, within 30 days of selection or appointment of the arbitrator.  If Accuride has adopted a policy that is applicable to arbitrations with executives, the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with said policy to the extent that the policy is consistent with this Agreement and the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16.  If no such policy has been adopted, the arbitration shall be governed by the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in effect on the date of the first notice of demand for arbitration.  The arbitrator shall issue written findings of fact and conclusions of law, and an award, within 15 days of the date of the hearing unless the parties otherwise agree.

 

(c)                                                  Damages.  In cases of breach of contract or policy, damages shall be limited to contract damages.  In cases of discrimination claims prohibited by statute, the arbitrator may direct payment consistent with the applicable statute.  In cases of employment tort, the arbitrator may award punitive damages if proved by clear and convincing evidence.  The arbitrator may award attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party and assess costs against the non-prevailing party, only in accordance with Section 20 of this Agreement.  Issues of procedure, arbitrability, or confirmation of award shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C.  §§ 1-16, except that Court review of the arbitrator’s award shall be that of an appellate court reviewing a decision of a trial judge sitting without a jury.

 

(d)                                                 Selection of Mediators or Arbitrators.  The parties shall select the mediator or arbitrator from a panel list made available by the AAA.  If the parties are unable to agree to a mediator or arbitrator within 10 days of receipt of a demand for mediation or arbitration, the mediator or arbitrator will be chosen by alternatively striking from a list of five mediators or arbitrators obtained by Accuride from AAA.  You shall have the first strike.

 

20.                               EXPENSES AND INTEREST.

 

If a good faith dispute shall arise with respect to the enforcement of your rights under this Agreement or if any arbitration or legal proceeding shall be brought in good faith to enforce or interpret any provision contained herein, or to recover damages for breach hereof, and you are the prevailing party, you shall recover from the Company any reasonable attorneys’ fees and necessary costs and disbursements incurred as a result of such dispute or legal proceeding, and prejudgment interest on any money judgment obtained by you calculated at the rate of interest announced by Citibank from time to time as its prime rate from the date that payments to you should have been made under this Agreement.  Any reimbursement of fees, costs and disbursements to which you are entitled pursuant to this Section 20 shall be paid by the Company, if at all, on or before December 31 of the calendar year following the year in which you incurred the fees, costs and disbursements for which you are entitled to reimbursement.  The fees, costs and disbursements reimbursed in one calendar year will not affect the fees, costs and

 

16



 

disbursements eligible for reimbursement by the Company in a different calendar year. The right to reimbursement under this Section 20 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.  It is expressly provided that the Company shall in no event recover from you any attorneys’ fees, costs, disbursements or interest as a result of any dispute or legal proceeding involving the Company and you.

 

21.                               PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE.

 

Accuride’s obligation to pay you the compensation and to make the arrangements in accordance with the provisions herein shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstances; provided, however, that the Company may apply amounts payable under this Agreement to any debts owed to the Company by you on your Termination Date.  All amounts payable by the Company in accordance with this Agreement shall be paid without notice or demand.  If the Company has paid you more than the amount to which you are entitled under this Agreement, the Company shall have the right to recover all or any part of such overpayment from you or from whomsoever has received such amount.

 

22.                               ENTIRE AGREEMENT.

 

This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between you and the Company concerning the subject matter discussed in this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, communications, representations or warranties, whether written or oral, by any officer, employee or representative of the Company.  Any prior agreements or understandings with respect to the subject matter set forth in the aforementioned agreements are hereby terminated and canceled.

 

23.                               STATUTORY REFERENCES.

 

All references to sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the Code shall be deemed also to refer to any successor provisions to such sections.  All references to sections of the final regulations issued pursuant to Section 409A shall be deemed also to refer to any successor provisions of such regulations or rulings or other guidance that clarify such regulations.

 

24.                               DEFINITIONS.

 

A number of terms have been defined throughout this Agreement.  These defined terms are identified by the capitalization of the first letter of each word or the first letter of each substantive word of a phrase.  Whenever these terms are capitalized they shall be given the defined meaning.

 

25.                               PARTIES.

 

This Agreement is an agreement between you and Accuride.  In certain cases, though, obligations imposed upon Accuride may be satisfied by an Accuride Affiliate.  Any payment made or action taken by an Accuride Affiliate shall be considered to be a payment made or action taken by Accuride for purposes of determining whether Accuride has satisfied its obligations under this Agreement.

 

17



 

26.                               NO RIGHTS IN ANY PROPERTY OF COMPANY.

 

The undertakings of the Company constitute merely the unsecured promise of the Company to make payments as provided for herein.  No property of the Company shall, by reason of this Agreement, be held in trust for you, your spouse or any other person, and neither you nor your spouse or any other person shall have, by reason of this Agreement, any rights, title or interest of any kind in any property of the Company.

 

27.                               NOT AN EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT.

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as an offer or commitment by the Company to continue your employment with the Company for any period of time.

 

28.                               FACILITY OF PAYMENT.

 

If the Company shall find that any person to whom any amount is payable hereunder is unable to care for his affairs, any payment due (unless a prior claim therefore shall have been made by a duly appointed guardian, committee, or other legal representative) may be paid to any person deemed by the Company to have incurred expense for such person otherwise entitled to payment, in such manner and proportions as the Company may determine.

 

29.                               GOVERNING LAW.

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Indiana.  Venue for any cause of action arising under this Agreement shall be in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, USA.

 

30.                               AMENDMENTS.

 

This Agreement may be amended at any time by a written agreement executed by the Company and you.  No amendment that will result in a violation of Section 409A of the Code, or any other provision of applicable law, may be made to this Agreement and any such amendment shall be void ab initio.

 

If you would like to participate in this special benefits program, please sign and return the extra copy of this letter which is enclosed.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John R. Murphy

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Accuride Corporation

 

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ACCEPTANCE

 

 

I hereby accept the offer to participate in this special benefit program and I agree to be bound by all of the provisions noted above.

 

 

 

 

 


EX-10.14 6 a09-1495_1ex10d14.htm EX-10.14

Exhibit 10.14

 

TIER III

 

[RETYPE ON ACCURIDE STATIONERY AND DATE]

 

                                  , 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

Re:                             Severance and Retention Agreement

 

Dear                          :

 

Our Board of Directors believes that it is in the best interests of Accuride Corporation (“Accuride”) and its shareholders to take appropriate steps to allay any concerns you may have about your future employment opportunities with Accuride and its “Affiliates” (as defined in Section 2(f)).  Accuride and its Affiliates are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Company.”  As a result, the Board has decided to offer to you the special package of benefits described below.

 

Please bear in mind that these benefits are being offered only to a few selected employees and we accordingly ask that you refrain from discussing this special program with others.  Please note that the special benefits package described below will only be effective if you sign the extra copy of this Severance and Retention Agreement (the “Agreement”) which is enclosed and return it to me on or before December 31, 2008.  This Agreement supersedes any other severance or change in control agreements entered into previously by you and Accuride or any Affiliate, whether written or oral.

 

1.                                      TERM OF AGREEMENT.

 

This Agreement is effective immediately and will continue in effect until December 31, 2008 (the “Initial Term”).  This Agreement will be automatically renewed at the end of the Initial Term for additional terms commencing on each January 1, and ending on the next following December 31 (a “Renewal Term”), unless either party serves notice on the other of its desire not to renew this Agreement or of its desire to modify this Agreement.  Such notice must comply with Section 11 and be given at least six months before the end of the Initial Term or the applicable Renewal Term.  If a Change in Control occurs during the Initial Term or any Renewal Term, the scheduled expiration date of the Initial Term or Renewal Term, as the case may be, shall be extended for a term ending on the 18-month anniversary of the Change in Control.  The expiration of the term of this Agreement will not reduce or diminish any liabilities that have accrued prior to the expiration.

 



 

2.                                      BASIC SEVERANCE BENEFIT.

 

(a)                                  Entitlement to Basic Severance Benefit.  The Basic Severance Benefit described below will be payable to you if you terminate your employment with the Company for “Good Reason” (as defined in Section 6) either prior to the commencement of the “Protection Period” (as defined in Section 2(d)) or following the close of the Protection Period.  The Basic Severance Benefit also will be payable to you if prior to the commencement of the Protection Period or following the close of the Protection Period, the Company terminates your employment without “Cause” (as defined in Section 7).  If your employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, by your voluntary termination without Good Reason, or by your death or “Disability” (as defined in Section 11(d)), no Basic Severance Benefit shall be payable under this Agreement either upon that termination or at any time thereafter (unless you are later reemployed and covered by a new agreement).

 

(b)                                 Amount of Payments.  The Basic Severance Benefit will equal your annualized base salary at the rate in effect on the date of your termination of employment minus the sum of any other payments from the Company under any employment or other agreement, plan, program or policy in the nature of severance in respect of such termination, payable on or after the date of such termination.

 

(c)                                  Timing of Payments.  Except as provided in Section 4, the Basic Severance Benefit will be paid in a single lump sum payment within five business days following the date on which the Release Agreement required pursuant to Section 8 becomes irrevocable.

 

(d)                                 Protection Period.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Protection Period” shall mean the period beginning with the date on which a Change in Control occurs and ending 18 months after the Change in Control.

 

(e)                                  Transfers to Affiliates.  In order to receive a Basic Severance Benefit, you must terminate employment with the “Company,” which, as noted above, refers collectively to Accuride and all of its Affiliates.  As a result, a transfer to an Affiliate will not be treated as a termination of employment for purposes of this Agreement.  For purposes of determining whether a transfer gives rise to Good Reason for your termination of employment, a transfer shall be treated the same as a reassignment within Accuride.

 

(f)                                    “Affiliate” Defined.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Affiliate” shall mean (i) any member a “controlled group of corporations” (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) as modified by Section 415(h) of the Code) that includes Accuride as a member of the group; and (ii) any member of a group of trades or businesses under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code as modified by Section 415(h) of the Code) that includes Accuride as a member of the group.

 

3.                                      CHANGE IN CONTROL BENEFITS.

 

(a)                                  Entitlement to Change in Control Benefits.  If your employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without Cause during the Protection Period, you will

 

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receive the “Change in Control Benefits” described in this Section 3.  The Change in Control Benefits also will be payable if you terminate your employment for Good Reason during the Protection Period.

 

The Change in Control Benefits will not be payable if your employment is terminated for Cause, if you voluntarily terminate your employment without Good Reason, or if your employment is terminated by reason of your Disability or your death.  In addition, the Change in Control Benefits will not be payable if your employment is terminated by you or the Company for any or no reason prior to or following the Protection Period.

 

In addition, as noted in Section 2(e), a transfer to an Affiliate will not be treated as a termination of employment for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Change in Control Severance Payment.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, you will receive a “Change in Control Severance Payment.”  The “Change in Control Severance Payment” is a lump sum payment equal to the sum of: (i) 100% of your annualized base salary as of the date on which a Change in Control occurs, plus (ii) 100% of the applicable bonus or incentive compensation paid or payable to you pursuant to the Accuride Incentive Compensation Plan.  The applicable bonus or incentive compensation amount used for purposes of clause (ii) in the preceding sentence shall be the greater of the following:  (i) the incentive compensation to which you would have been entitled if the year were to end on the day on which the Change in Control occurs, based upon an annualized figure determined using performance up to that date; or (ii) the average of the actual incentive compensation paid to you through the Accuride Incentive Compensation Plan during the three years preceding the year of your termination.  The Change in Control Severance Payment shall be reduced by the full amount of any payments to which you may be entitled due to your termination pursuant to any other Company severance policy, any agreement between you and the Company providing for severance, or applicable law.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 4, the Change in Control Severance Payment will be paid in one lump sum within five business days following the date on which the Release Agreement required pursuant to Section 8 becomes irrevocable.

 

(c)                                  Equity Awards.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, you also may be entitled to receive a benefit pursuant to the Accuride Corporation 2005 Incentive Award Plan.  Refer to the Accuride Corporation 2005 Incentive Award Plan for more details regarding the impact of a Change in Control on awards made pursuant to that Plan.

 

(d)                                 Welfare Benefits.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, the Company shall arrange to provide you, for a 12-month period following your termination of employment, with disability, accident, dental and group health insurance benefits substantially similar to those which you were receiving immediately prior to your termination.  The cost to you of a particular type of benefit (e.g., dental insurance) shall be not more than the cost to you of that particular benefit immediately prior to your termination.  The Company may provide the health insurance benefit described under this Section by paying a portion of the premiums you are required to pay for continued health insurance coverage under the Company’s health insurance plan pursuant to COBRA.  The amount paid by the Company will be equal to

 

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the difference between the total COBRA premium and the amount you were required to pay for health insurance immediately prior to your termination.

 

Your right to receive continued health insurance benefits pursuant to COBRA shall commence upon the termination of your employment and shall not be extended by your rights under this Agreement.

 

Your right to receive all forms of welfare benefits described under this paragraph (d) shall terminate as soon as you become eligible to receive health care benefits, without exclusion for preexisting conditions, from any other employer.

 

(e)                                  Retirement and Savings Plan.  If you are entitled to receive Change in Control Benefits, the Company shall make a payment to you equal to 110% of the amount of any forfeitures that you experience as a result of your termination of employment under any of the Company’s pension or profit sharing plans.  If you experience a forfeiture under the Accuride Retirement Plan, the amount of the Company’s payment shall be equal to 110% of your unvested “Cash Balance Account” (as defined in the Accuride Retirement Plan, as it may be amended from time to time).  The additional 10% payment provided for in this paragraph is to compensate you for the loss of the opportunity to defer taxes through a rollover of the forfeited amounts.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 4, the payment called for by this paragraph (e) shall be paid within 30 days following your termination of employment.

 

(f)                                    No Allowance in Lieu of Benefits.  You may not elect to receive cash or any other allowance in lieu of any welfare benefits provided by this Section.

 

4.                                      COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A; REQUIRED DELAY IN PAYMENTS.

 

(a)                                  409A Compliance Strategy.  The Company intends that the Basic Severance Benefit provided pursuant to Section 2 will comply with the short-term deferral exception to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, as described in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(4).  The Company also intends that the Change in Control Severance Payment provided by Section 3(b) and the retirement and savings plan forfeiture payment provided by Section 3(e) (collectively the “Cash Change in Control Payments”) will comply with the short-term deferral exception.  In order to meet the requirements of the short-term deferral exception, despite any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Basic Severance Benefit and all Cash Change in Control Payments due pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid at the times stated in Section 2 or Section 3, and in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year in which your Separation from Service occurs.  Payments may be delayed only in accordance with regulations issued pursuant to Section 409A.  The Company intends that the Welfare Benefits provided by Section 3(d) will comply with the exception to Section 409A for reimbursements and certain other separation payments, as described in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v)(B).  The Company has concluded that the reimbursement payments the Company has agreed to make pursuant to Section 20 may be subject to the requirements of Section 409A.  To ensure that the payments under Section 20 comply with Section 409A, the payments are payable at a specified time or pursuant to a fixed schedule within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv).

 

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(b)                                 Delay in Payments.  Prior to making any payments pursuant to this Agreement, the Accuride Compensation Committee will determine, on the basis of any regulations, rulings or other available guidance and the advice of counsel, whether the short-term deferral exception, the separation pay exception or any other exception to the requirements of Section 409A is available.  If the Compensation Committee concludes that no exception is available, no payments will be made prior to your Separation from Service.  In addition, if you are a “Specified Employee” (as defined in paragraph (d)), and the Compensation Committee concludes that no exception to the requirements of Section 409A is available, no payments shall be made to you prior to the first business day following the date which is six months after your Separation from Service.  Any amounts that would have been paid during the six months following your Separation from Service will be paid on the first business day following the expiration of the six month period without interest thereon.  The provisions of this paragraph apply to all amounts due pursuant to this Agreement, other than amounts that do not constitute a deferral of compensation within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b) or other amounts or benefits that are not subject to the requirements of Section 409A.

 

(c)                                  Separation from Service Defined.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Separation from Service” means (1) the termination of your employment with Accuride and all Affiliates due to death, retirement or other reasons, or (2) a permanent reduction in the level of bona fide services you provide to Accuride and all Affiliates to an amount that is no more than 20% of the average level of bona fide services you provided to Accuride and all Affiliates in the immediately preceding 36 months (or the entire time period during which you provided services to Accuride and all Affiliates if you have been providing such services for less than 36 months), with the level of bona fide service calculated in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(h)(1)(ii).  Your employment relationship is treated as continuing while you are on military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence (if the period of such leave does not exceed six months, or if longer, so long as your right to reemployment with Accuride or an Affiliate is provided either by statute or contract).  If your period of leave exceeds six months and your right to reemployment is not provided either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship is deemed to terminate on the first day immediately following the expiration of such six month period.  Whether a termination of employment has occurred will be determined based on all of the facts and circumstances and in accordance with regulations issued by the United States Treasury Department pursuant to Section 409A of the Code if the Company concludes that Section 409A is applicable.

 

(d)                                 Specified Employee Defined.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Specified Employee” means certain officers and highly compensated employees of the Company as defined in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(i), and as determined in accordance with such procedures as may be adopted from time to time by Accuride.  The identification date for determining whether any employee is a Specified Employee during any calendar year shall be the September 1 preceding the commencement of such calendar year.

 

(e)                                  Miscellaneous Payment Provisions.  If payment is not made, in whole or in part, due to a dispute between you and the Company, the payments shall be made in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(g), as applicable.

 

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(f)                                    Ban on Acceleration or Deferral.  Under no circumstances may the time or schedule of any payment made or benefit provided pursuant to this Agreement be accelerated or subject to a further deferral except as otherwise permitted or required pursuant to regulations and other guidance issued pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

 

(g)                                 No Elections.  You do not have any right to make any election regarding the time or form of any payment due under this Agreement.

 

(h)                                 Compliant Operation and Interpretation.  This Agreement shall be operated in compliance with Section 409A or an exception thereto and each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted, to the extent possible, to comply with Section 409A or to qualify for an exception thereto.

 

5.                                      CHANGE IN CONTROL DEFINED.

 

“Change in Control” means and includes each of the following:

 

(a)                                  A transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Stock to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any “person” or related “group” of “persons” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than Accuride, any of its Affiliates, an employee benefit plan maintained by Accuride or any of its Affiliates, or a “person” that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, Accuride) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of Accuride possessing more than 35% of the total combined voting power of Accuride’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; or

 

(b)                                 During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board of Directors together with any new director(s) (other than a director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with Accuride to effect a transaction described in paragraphs (a) or (c) of this Section 5) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by Accuride’s stockholders was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the two-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof; or

 

(c)                                  The consummation by Accuride (whether directly involving Accuride or indirectly involving Accuride through one or more intermediaries) of (x) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or business combination or (y) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of Accuride’s assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions or (z) the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity, in each case other than a transaction:

 

(i)                                     Which results in Accuride’s voting securities outstanding immediately before the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of Accuride or the person that, as a result of the transaction, controls, directly or indirectly, Accuride or owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of Accuride’s assets or otherwise succeeds to the business of Accuride

 

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(Accuride or such person, the “Successor Entity”)) directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity’s outstanding voting securities immediately after the transaction, and

 

(ii)                                  After which no person or group beneficially owns voting securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity; provided, however, that no person or group shall be treated for purposes of this Section 5(c)(ii) as beneficially owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity solely as a result of the voting power held in Accuride prior to the consummation of the transaction; or

 

(d)                                 Accuride’s stockholders approve a liquidation or dissolution of Accuride.

 

The Compensation Committee shall determine whether a Change in Control of Accuride has occurred under the above definition, and the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto.

 

6.                                      GOOD REASON DEFINED.

 

(a)                                  Definition of Good Reason.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” means a termination of your employment with the Company following the occurrence of one or more of the following circumstances (without your prior express written consent):

 

(i)                                     a material diminution in your total annual compensation;

 

(ii)                                  a material diminution in your authority, duties or responsibilities;

 

(iii)                               a material change in the geographic location of your principal office; or

 

(iv)                              any other action or inaction that constitutes a material breach by the Company of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Notice of Termination.  If you elect to terminate your employment for Good Reason, you must provide the Company with a Notice of Termination (in compliance with Section 11) which sets forth the existence of the Good Reason condition described in paragraphs (i) through (iv) above within 60 days of the initial existence of the condition.

 

(c)                                  Opportunity to Cure.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the existence of one of the circumstances described in paragraphs (i) through (iv) above will not constitute Good Reason if, within 30 days after you give the Company Notice of Termination which sets forth the existence of the Good Reason condition described in paragraphs (i) through (iv), the Company has fully corrected such condition.

 

7.                                      CAUSE DEFINED.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (a) your continued willful failure, neglect or refusal to perform your duties with respect to the Company or its Affiliates which continues beyond ten days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered

 

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to you by the Company; (b) conduct by you involving (i) dishonesty, fraud, or breach of trust in connection with your employment or (ii) conduct which would be a reasonable basis for an indictment for a felony or for a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; (c) your willful and continued failure or refusal to follow material directions of the Board or any other act of insubordination by you; or (d) willful malfeasance or willful misconduct by you which is injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise.

 

8.                                      RELEASE AGREEMENT.

 

In order to receive the Basic Severance Benefit or any Change in Control Benefits, you must execute, in a timely manner, a release of any known or unknown claims that you may have against the Company.  The release shall be in a form reasonably requested by the Company.  If you are not yet 40 years old on the date on which the Release Agreement must be signed, you will be given 21 days to consider whether to sign the Release Agreement. If you are 40 or over, in accordance with federal law, you will be given 21 or 45 days, depending on the circumstances, to consider whether to sign the Release Agreement.  In any event, you may revoke the Release Agreement during the seven day period following your delivery of a signed Release Agreement.  These rules will be described in greater detail at the appropriate time.  If you fail to sign the Release Agreement within the prescribed time period, or if you revoke the Release Agreement, you will not be entitled to receive any Basic Severance Benefit or any Change in Control Benefits.  The Release Agreement to which this Section 8 refers will be provided to you on your termination date and in no event later than ten days following your termination date.

 

9.                                      COMPETITION.

 

(a)                                  Covenant Not to Compete.  If you terminate employment with the Company or if your employment is terminated by the Company and then you compete with the Company, the Company may suffer irreparable harm and damage.  Accordingly, you agree that, unless you receive the express prior written consent of the Company, you will not be employed as an owner, partner, employee, consultant, or in any other capacity by, and you will not become a shareholder in, a seller, distributor or manufacturer of commercial vehicle components or otherwise compete with the Company, directly or indirectly, during the “Restriction Period” in the “Restricted Area.”

 

(b)                                 Restricted Area.  For this purpose, the “Restricted Area” means the United States of America.  If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the United States of America is a larger area than necessary to protect the Company’s business interests, the parties agree that the Restricted Area will be the largest of the following areas that the court determines to be reasonable:  the United States of America east of the Mississippi River; all states in which you performed services while employed by the Company; the State of Indiana; the County of Vanderburgh; or the City of Evansville.

 

(c)                                  Restriction Period.  For this purpose, the “Restriction Period” begins on the effective date of your termination of employment for whatever reason and ends at the end of the 24th month thereafter, or if a court of competent jurisdiction concludes that 24 months is longer than necessary to protect the Company’s business interests, then the parties agree that the

 

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restriction period will end at the end of the longest of the following number of months that the court determines to be reasonable:  23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, or 3.

 

(d)                                 Competition.  You will be considered to be competing with the Company if you are performing any services in the commercial vehicle component industry of the type and nature that are required to be performed by or for the Company.  You will not be considered to be competing with the Company for purposes of this Section 9 if you acquire stock representing less than 1% of the outstanding stock of any publicly traded corporation.

 

(e)                                  Non-Solicitation Covenants.  For a period of two years from the date of the termination of this Agreement and your employment with the Company, or, if a court determines that two years is unreasonable, one year from the date of the termination of this Agreement and your employment with the Company, you agree that you will not (directly or indirectly through others):  (i) contact, solicit, contract with, or attempt to contract with any entity engaged in the commercial vehicle component industry with which the Company has contracts at the time of the termination of this Agreement, or (ii) solicit or attempt to solicit away from the Company any officer, employee or agent of the Company.

 

(f)                                    Reformation of Covenants.  The parties agree that the scope of any provision of this Section may be modified by a judge in any proceeding to enforce this Agreement, so that such provision can be enforced to the maximum extent permitted by law.  If any court of competent jurisdiction determines that any portion of this Section is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Section will not thereby be affected and will be given full effect, without regard to invalid portions.

 

(g)                                 Breach of Covenants.  If you breach the covenant not to compete contained in paragraph (a) or the non-solicitation covenant contained in paragraph (e), you agree that in addition to (and without limiting) any other remedy or right the Company may have:  (i) the Company will have the right to an injunction against you issued by a court of competent jurisdiction enjoining such breach; and (ii) if you are to receive any payments or benefits pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 or any other provision of this Agreement in the future, the Company has the right to forfeit any future benefits to which you are entitled to compensate the Company for injury by reason of such breach.  You and the Company agree that the foregoing remedies are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Company’s goodwill and recognize that in the event of a breach of the foregoing restrictions, it will be impossible to ascertain or estimate the entire or exact cost, damage or injury that the Company may sustain by reason of such breach.

 

10.                               CAP ON PAYMENTS.

 

(a)                                  General Rules.  The Code places significant tax burdens on you and the Company if the total payments made to you due to a Change in Control exceed prescribed limits.  For example, if your “Base Period Income” (as defined below) is $100,000, your limit or “Cap” is $299,999.  If your “Basic Payments” exceed the Cap by even $1.00, you are subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code of 20% of all amounts paid to you in excess of $100,000.  In other words, if your Cap is $299,999, you will not be subject to an excise tax if you receive exactly $299,999.  If you receive $300,000, you will be subject to an excise tax of

 

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$40,000 (20% of $200,000).  In order to avoid this excise tax and the related adverse tax consequences for the Company, by signing this Agreement you agree that your Basic Payments will not exceed an amount equal to your Cap.

 

(b)                                 Special Definitions.  For purposes of this Section, the following specialized terms will have the following meanings:

 

(i)                                     Base Period Income.”  “Base Period Income” is an amount equal to your “annualized includable compensation” for the “base period” as defined in Sections 280G(d)(1) and (2) of the Code and the regulations adopted thereunder.  Generally, your “annualized includable compensation” is the average of your annual taxable income from the Company for the “base period,” which is the five calendar years prior to the year in which the Change in Control occurs.  These concepts are complicated and technical and all of the rules set forth in the applicable regulations apply for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(ii)                                  Basic Payments.”  The “Basic Payments” include any “payments in the nature of compensation” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code and the regulations adopted thereunder), made pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, to you or for your benefit, the receipt of which is contingent on a Change in Control and to which Section 280G of the Code applies.

 

(iii)                               Cap” or “280G Cap.”  “Cap” or “280G Cap” shall mean an amount equal to 2.99 times your “Base Period Income.”  This is the maximum amount which you may receive without becoming subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or which the Company may pay without loss of deduction under Section 280G of the Code.

 

(c)                                  Calculating the Cap.  If the Company believes that these rules will result in a reduction of the payments to which you are entitled under this Agreement, it will so notify you as soon as possible.  The Company will then, at its expense, retain a “Consultant” (which shall be a law firm, a certified public accounting firm, and/or a firm of recognized executive compensation consultants) to provide a determination concerning whether your Basic Payments exceed the limit discussed above (the “Determination”).  The Company will select the Consultant.

 

At a minimum, the Determination required by this Section must set forth the amount of your Base Period Income, the value of the Basic Payments and the amount and present value of any excess parachute payments.

 

If the Determination states that there would be an excess parachute payment, your Basic Payments will be reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate the excess.  In making such reduction, Accuride first will reduce the amount of your payments under this Agreement and, if necessary, any other payments to which you are entitled under any other arrangement that do not constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” that is subject to Section 409A of the Code.  Accuride will reduce the amount of any Basic Payments payable to you that are subject to Section 409A of the Code only to the extent reductions in addition to those described in the preceding sentence are necessary to avoid an excess parachute payment.  If necessary, any Basic

 

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Payments which are subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be reduced proportionally to avoid an excess parachute payment.

 

If the Consultant selected to provide the Determination so requests, a firm of recognized executive compensation consultants selected by the Company (which may, but is not required to be, the Consultant) shall provide an opinion, upon which such Consultant may rely, as to the reasonableness of any item of compensation as reasonable compensation for services rendered before or after the Change in Control.

 

If the Company believes that your Basic Payments will exceed the limitations of this Section, it will nonetheless make payments to you, at the times stated above, in the maximum amount that it believes may be paid without exceeding such limitations.  The balance, if any, will then be paid after the opinions called for above have been received.

 

If the amount paid to you by the Company is ultimately determined, pursuant to the Determination or by the Internal Revenue Service, to have exceeded the limitation of this Section, you must repay the excess promptly on demand of the Company.  If it is ultimately determined, pursuant to the Determination or by the Internal Revenue Service, that a greater payment should have been made to you, the Company shall pay you the amount of the deficiency, together with interest thereon from the date such amount should have been paid to the date of such payment, at the rate set forth above, so that you will have received or be entitled to receive the maximum amount to which you are entitled under this Agreement.

 

As a general rule, the Determination shall be binding on you and the Company.  Section 280G and the excise tax rules of Section 4999, however, are complex and uncertain and, as a result, the Internal Revenue Service may disagree with the Consultant’s conclusions.  If the Internal Revenue Service determines that the Cap is actually lower than calculated by the Consultant, the Cap will be recalculated by the Consultant.  Any payment over that revised Cap will then be repaid by you to the Company.  If the Internal Revenue Service determines that the actual Cap exceeds the amount calculated by the Consultant, the Company shall pay you any shortage.

 

The Company has the right to challenge any determinations made by the Internal Revenue Service.  If the Company agrees to indemnify you from any taxes, interest and penalties that may be imposed upon you (including any taxes, interest and penalties on the amounts paid pursuant to the Company’s indemnification agreement), you must cooperate fully with the Company in connection with any such challenge.  The Company shall bear all costs associated with the challenge of any determination made by the Internal Revenue Service and the Company shall control all such challenges.

 

You must notify the Company in writing of any claim or determination by the Internal Revenue Service that, if upheld, would result in the payment of excise taxes.  Such notice shall be given as soon as possible but in no event later than 15 days following your receipt of notice of the Internal Revenue Service’s position.

 

(d)                                 Effect of Repeal or Inapplicability.  In the event that the provisions of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code are repealed without succession, this Section shall be of no

 

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further force or effect.  Moreover, if the provisions of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code do not apply to impose the excise tax to payments under this Agreement, then the provisions of this Section shall not apply.

 

11.                               TERMINATION NOTICE AND PROCEDURE.

 

Any termination by the Company or you of your employment shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to you if such Notice of Termination is delivered by the Company and to the Company if such Notice of Termination is delivered by you, all in accordance with the following procedures:

 

(a)                                  The Notice of Termination shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances alleged to provide a basis for termination.

 

(b)                                 Any Notice of Termination by the Company shall be in writing signed by the President of the Company or a member of the Board who is not a Company employee, specifying in detail the basis for such termination.

 

(c)                                  If the Company shall furnish a Notice of Termination for Cause and you in good faith notify the Company that a dispute exists concerning such termination within the 15 day period following your receipt of such notice, you may elect to continue your employment during such dispute.  If it is thereafter determined that Cause did exist, your “Termination Date” shall be the earlier of (i) the date on which the dispute is finally determined, either by mutual written agreement of the parties or pursuant to the alternative dispute resolution provisions of Section 19 or (ii) the date of your death.  If it is thereafter determined that Cause did not exist, your employment shall continue as if the Company had not delivered its Notice of Termination and there shall be no Termination Date arising out of such notice.

 

(d)                                 If the Company shall furnish a Notice of Termination by reason of Disability and you in good faith notify the Company that a dispute exists concerning such termination within the 15-day period following your receipt of such notice, you may elect to continue your employment during such dispute.  The dispute relating to the existence of a Disability shall be resolved by the opinion of the licensed physician selected by the Company; provided, however, that if you do not accept the opinion of the licensed physician selected by the Company, the dispute shall be resolved by the opinion of a licensed physician who shall be selected by you; provided further, however, that if the Company does not accept the opinion of the licensed physician selected by you, the dispute shall be finally resolved by the opinion of a licensed physician selected by the licensed physicians selected by the Company and you, respectively.  If it is thereafter determined that a Disability did exist, your Termination Date shall be the earlier of (i) the date on which the dispute is resolved or (ii) the date of your death.  If it is thereafter determined that a Disability did not exist, your employment shall continue as if the Company had not delivered its Notice of Termination and there shall be no Termination Date arising out of such notice.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean your inability to perform your customary duties for the Company due to a physical or mental condition that is considered to be of long-lasting or indefinite duration.

 

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(e)                                  If you in good faith furnish a Notice of Termination for Good Reason and the Company notifies you that a dispute exists concerning the termination within the 15-day period following the Company’s receipt of such notice, you may elect to continue your employment during such dispute.  If it is thereafter determined that Good Reason did exist, your Termination Date shall be the earlier of (i) the date on which the dispute is finally determined, either by mutual written agreement of the parties or pursuant to the alternative dispute resolution provisions of Section 19, (ii) the date of your death, or (iii) one day prior to the 18-month anniversary of a Change in Control, and your payments hereunder shall reflect events occurring after you delivered Notice of Termination.  If it is thereafter determined that Good Reason did not exist, your employment shall continue after such determination as if you had not delivered the Notice of Termination asserting Good Reason.

 

(f)                                    If you submit a Notice of Termination for Good Reason, and the Company successfully contests the grounds you set forth in such Notice of Termination, at the Company’s discretion you may be deemed to have voluntarily terminated your employment other than for Good Reason regardless of whether you elect to continue employment pending resolution of the dispute regarding your Notice of Termination.

 

(g)                                 If the Company submits a Notice of Termination for Cause, and you successfully contest the grounds set forth in such Notice of Termination, the Company will be deemed to have terminated you other than by reason of Disability or Cause if you do not elect to continue employment pending resolution of the dispute regarding your Notice of Termination.

 

(h)                                 For purposes of this Agreement, a transfer from Accuride to one of its Affiliates or a transfer from an Affiliate to Accuride or another Affiliate shall not be treated as a termination of employment.  Such a transfer may, however, in certain circumstances, provide you with Good Reason to terminate employment pursuant to Section 6.

 

12.                               NO MITIGATION.

 

The Basic Severance Benefit, the Change in Control Benefits (except as otherwise provided in Section 3(d)) and the other payments or benefits provided pursuant to this Agreement will be payable without regard to whether you look for or obtain alternative employment following your termination of employment with the Company.

 

13.                               SUCCESSORS.

 

Accuride will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of Accuride or any of its Affiliates to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that Accuride or any Affiliate would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  Failure of Accuride to obtain such assumption and agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall entitle you to the compensation described in this Agreement to which you would be entitled hereunder as if you terminate your employment for Good Reason following a Change in Control, except that for purposes of implementing the foregoing, the date on which any such succession becomes effective shall be deemed the Termination Date.  As used in this Agreement,

 

13



 

“Accuride” shall mean Accuride as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

 

14.                               BINDING AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENT.

 

This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by you and your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  If you should die while any amount would still be payable to you hereunder had you continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to your devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to your estate.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no rights of any kind under this Agreement shall, without the written consent of Accuride, be transferable or assignable by you, your spouse, or any other person, or be subject to alienation, encumbrance, garnishment, attachment, execution, or levy of any kind, voluntary or involuntary.

 

15.                               NOTICE.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth on the first page of this Agreement, provided that all notices to Accuride shall be directed to the attention of the President of the Company or a member of the Board who is not a Company employee with a copy to the Secretary of Accuride, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

16.                               MISCELLANEOUS.

 

No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by you and the President of the Company or a member of the Board who is not a Company employee.  No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.  No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement.  Any payments provided for hereunder shall be paid net of any applicable withholding required under federal, state or local law.  The obligations of the Company that arise prior to the expiration of this Agreement shall survive the expiration of the term of this Agreement.

 

17.                               VALIDITY.

 

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

14



 

18.                               COUNTERPARTS.

 

This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

19.                               ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION.

 

(a)                                  Mediation.  Unless otherwise provided herein (such as in Sections 10 and 11(d)), any and all disputes arising under, pertaining to or touching upon this Agreement or the statutory rights or obligations of either party hereto, shall, if not settled by negotiation, be subject to non-binding mediation before an independent mediator selected by the parties pursuant to Section 19(d).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, both you and Accuride may seek preliminary judicial relief if such action is necessary to avoid irreparable damage during the pendency of the proceedings described in this Section 19.  Any demand for mediation shall be made in writing and served upon the other party to the dispute, by certified mail, return receipt requested, at the business address of Accuride, or at your last known residence address, respectively.  The demand shall set forth with reasonable specificity the basis of the dispute and the relief sought.  The mediation hearing will occur at a time and place convenient to the parties in Evansville, Indiana, within 30 days of the date of selection or appointment of the mediator.

 

(b)                                 Arbitration.  In the event that the dispute is not settled through mediation, the parties shall then proceed to binding arbitration before a single independent arbitrator selected pursuant to Section 19(d).  The mediator shall not serve as arbitrator.  TO THE EXTENT ALLOWABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ALL DISPUTES INVOLVING ALLEGED UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION, BREACH OF CONTRACT OR POLICY, OR EMPLOYMENT TORT COMMITTED BY ACCURIDE OR A REPRESENTATIVE OF ACCURIDE, INCLUDING CLAIMS OF VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL OR STATE DISCRIMINATION STATUTES OR PUBLIC POLICY, SHALL BE RESOLVED PURSUANT TO THIS POLICY AND THERE SHALL BE NO RECOURSE TO COURT, WITH OR WITHOUT A JURY TRIAL.  The arbitration hearing shall occur at a time and place convenient to the parties in Evansville, Indiana, within 30 days of selection or appointment of the arbitrator.  If Accuride has adopted a policy that is applicable to arbitrations with executives, the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with said policy to the extent that the policy is consistent with this Agreement and the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16.  If no such policy has been adopted, the arbitration shall be governed by the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in effect on the date of the first notice of demand for arbitration.  The arbitrator shall issue written findings of fact and conclusions of law, and an award, within 15 days of the date of the hearing unless the parties otherwise agree.

 

(c)                                  Damages.  In cases of breach of contract or policy, damages shall be limited to contract damages.  In cases of discrimination claims prohibited by statute, the arbitrator may direct payment consistent with the applicable statute.  In cases of employment tort, the arbitrator may award punitive damages if proved by clear and convincing evidence.  The arbitrator may award attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party and assess costs against the non-prevailing party, only in accordance with Section 20 of this Agreement.  Issues of procedure, arbitrability, or confirmation of award shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. 

 

15



 

§§ 1-16, except that Court review of the arbitrator’s award shall be that of an appellate court reviewing a decision of a trial judge sitting without a jury.

 

(d)                                 Selection of Mediators or Arbitrators.  The parties shall select the mediator or arbitrator from a panel list made available by the AAA.  If the parties are unable to agree to a mediator or arbitrator within 10 days of receipt of a demand for mediation or arbitration, the mediator or arbitrator will be chosen by alternatively striking from a list of five mediators or arbitrators obtained by Accuride from AAA.  You shall have the first strike.

 

20.                               EXPENSES AND INTEREST.

 

If a good faith dispute shall arise with respect to the enforcement of your rights under this Agreement or if any arbitration or legal proceeding shall be brought in good faith to enforce or interpret any provision contained herein, or to recover damages for breach hereof, and you are the prevailing party, you shall recover from the Company any reasonable attorneys’ fees and necessary costs and disbursements incurred as a result of such dispute or legal proceeding, and prejudgment interest on any money judgment obtained by you calculated at the rate of interest announced by Citibank from time to time as its prime rate from the date that payments to you should have been made under this Agreement.  Any reimbursement of fees, costs and disbursements to which you are entitled pursuant to this Section 20 shall be paid by the Company, if at all, on or before December 31 of the calendar year following the year in which you incurred the fees, costs and disbursements for which you are entitled to reimbursement.  The fees, costs and disbursements reimbursed in one calendar year will not affect the fees, costs and disbursements eligible for reimbursement by the Company in a different calendar year.  The right to reimbursement under this Section 20 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.  It is expressly provided that the Company shall in no event recover from you any attorneys’ fees, costs, disbursements or interest as a result of any dispute or legal proceeding involving the Company and you.

 

21.                               PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE.

 

Accuride’s obligation to pay you the compensation and to make the arrangements in accordance with the provisions herein shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstances; provided, however, that the Company may apply amounts payable under this Agreement to any debts owed to the Company by you on your Termination Date.  All amounts payable by the Company in accordance with this Agreement shall be paid without notice or demand.  If the Company has paid you more than the amount to which you are entitled under this Agreement, the Company shall have the right to recover all or any part of such overpayment from you or from whomsoever has received such amount.

 

22.                               ENTIRE AGREEMENT.

 

This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between you and the Company concerning the subject matter discussed in this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, communications, representations or warranties, whether written or oral, by any officer, employee or representative of the Company.  Any prior

 

16



 

agreements or understandings with respect to the subject matter set forth in the aforementioned agreements are hereby terminated and canceled.

 

23.                               STATUTORY REFERENCES.

 

All references to sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the Code shall be deemed also to refer to any successor provisions to such sections.  All references to sections of the final regulations issued pursuant to Section 409A shall be deemed also to refer to any successor provisions of such regulations or rulings or other guidance that clarify such regulations.

 

24.                               DEFINITIONS.

 

A number of terms have been defined throughout this Agreement.  These defined terms are identified by the capitalization of the first letter of each word or the first letter of each substantive word of a phrase.  Whenever these terms are capitalized they shall be given the defined meaning.

 

25.                               PARTIES.

 

This Agreement is an agreement between you and Accuride.  In certain cases, though, obligations imposed upon Accuride may be satisfied by an Accuride Affiliate.  Any payment made or action taken by an Accuride Affiliate shall be considered to be a payment made or action taken by Accuride for purposes of determining whether Accuride has satisfied its obligations under this Agreement.

 

26.                               NO RIGHTS IN ANY PROPERTY OF COMPANY.

 

The undertakings of the Company constitute merely the unsecured promise of the Company to make payments as provided for herein.  No property of the Company shall, by reason of this Agreement, be held in trust for you, your spouse or any other person, and neither you nor your spouse or any other person shall have, by reason of this Agreement, any rights, title or interest of any kind in any property of the Company.

 

27.                               NOT AN EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT.

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as an offer or commitment by the Company to continue your employment with the Company for any period of time.

 

28.                               FACILITY OF PAYMENT.

 

If the Company shall find that any person to whom any amount is payable hereunder is unable to care for his affairs, any payment due (unless a prior claim therefore shall have been made by a duly appointed guardian, committee, or other legal representative) may be paid to any person deemed by the Company to have incurred expense for such person otherwise entitled to payment, in such manner and proportions as the Company may determine.

 

17



 

29.                               GOVERNING LAW.

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Indiana.  Venue for any cause of action arising under this Agreement shall be in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, USA.

 

30.                               AMENDMENTS.

 

This Agreement may be amended at any time by a written agreement executed by the Company and you.  No amendment that will result in a violation of Section 409A of the Code, or any other provision of applicable law, may be made to this Agreement and any such amendment shall be void ab initio.

 

If you would like to participate in this special benefits program, please sign and return the extra copy of this letter which is enclosed.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John R. Murphy

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Accuride Corporation

 

18



 

ACCEPTANCE

 

 

I hereby accept the offer to participate in this special benefit program and I agree to be bound by all of the provisions noted above.

 

 

 

 

 


EX-10.39 7 a09-1495_1ex10d39.htm EX-10.39

Exhibit 10.39

 

ACCURIDE CORPORATION

 

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

ACCURIDE CORPORATION 2005 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

 

Name:

 

Grant:              Restricted Stock Units

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date:

 

 

 

Taxpayer

 

 

Identification Number:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

Effective on the Grant Date, you have been granted the number of Restricted Stock Units indicated above, which entitles you to receive [      ] shares of common stock (the “Stock”) of Accuride Corporation (the “Company”) in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Accuride Corporation 2005 Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”).

 

The Restricted Stock Units will fully vest and no longer be subject to the restrictions of and forfeiture under this Agreement as follows:

 

·                  10% of the Restricted Stock Units will vest on the first anniversary of the Grant Date.

 

·                  An additional 20% of the Restricted Stock Units will vest on the second anniversary of the Grant Date.

 

·                  An additional 30% of the Restricted Stock Units will vest on the third anniversary of the Grant Date.

 

·                  The final 40% of the Restricted Stock Units will vest on the fourth anniversary of the Grant Date.

 

·                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Restricted Stock Units will vest on a pro rata basis as of your “Permitted Retirement” (as defined below), Disability or death, based on the number of full months of service that have elapsed from the Grant Date to the date of your Permitted Retirement, Disability or death, as compared to 48 months.  For example, assume that you are granted 1,000 Restricted Stock Units.  Assume further that the date of your Permitted Retirement is 24 months after the Grant Date.  On the date of your Permitted Retirement, you will have a vested interest in 500 Restricted Stock Units (24/48ths of 1,000).  Since you already will have vested in 300 Restricted Stock Units based on the vesting schedule set forth above, you will vest in 200 additional Restricted Stock Units on the date of your Permitted Retirement.  “Permitted Retirement” means your Termination of service at (i) age 55 or over after having served the Company for at least ten years, or (ii) after your 65th birthday and other than by reason of termination for Cause, death or Disability.

 

·                  Any unvested Restricted Stock Units will vest upon a Change of Control.

 

In the event of the termination of your employment or service for any reason, whether such termination is occasioned by you, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with or without cause or by mutual agreement (“Termination of Service”), your right to receive and/or vest in any additional Restricted

 



 

Stock Units under the Plan, if any, will terminate and any unvested Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited effective as of the earlier of: (i) the date that you give or are provided with written notice of Termination of Service, or (ii) if you are an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the date that you are no longer actively employed and physically present on the premises of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, regardless of any notice period or period of pay in lieu of such notice required under any applicable statute or the common law.

 

In accordance with the Plan, as of the “Maturity Date” for a particular Restricted Stock Unit, the Company shall transfer to you one unrestricted, fully transferable share of Stock in exchange for that Restricted Stock Unit, subject to the deferral provisions described below.  Except as provided in the next sentence, the “Maturity Date” for a particular Restricted Stock Unit shall be the date on which such Restricted Stock Unit vests so long as you do not terminate employment on account of a Permitted Retirement during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above.  If you terminate employment on account of a Permitted Retirement during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above, the Maturity Date for the Restricted Stock Units that become vested solely on account of your Permitted Retirement shall be the January 5th next following your termination date.  If you become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above, (i) the Maturity Date with respect to any Restricted Stock Unit that vests on a Change of Control that complies with Section 409A shall be the date of the Change of Control, and (ii) the Maturity Date with respect to any Restricted Stock Unit that vests on a Change of Control that does not comply with Section 409A shall be the January 5th next following the date of the Change of Control.  If you do not become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above, the Maturity Date with respect to any Restricted Stock Unit that vests on any Change of Control shall be the date of the Change of Control.

 

The Restricted Stock Units or any interest or right therein or part thereof shall not be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or any other means, whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect; provided the Restricted Stock Units may be transferable by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

 

The Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Units will be delivered upon the Maturity Date in settlement of the Restricted Stock Units.  Until Stock is issued in settlement of the Restricted Stock Units, you will not be deemed for any purpose to be, or have rights as, a Company shareholder or receive Dividend Equivalents with respect to shares of Stock by virtue of this Award.  You are not entitled to vote any shares of Stock by virtue of this Award.

 

If you engage in any “Prohibited Activity,” any unvested Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited.  In addition, if you engage in any Prohibited Activity within 24 months of the day on which you received Stock in settlement of any Restricted Stock Units awarded pursuant to this Agreement, you must pay to the Company an amount equal to your “RSU Gain.”  Your “RSU Gain” is equal to the sum of (a) the gross sales proceeds of any such Stock that was previously sold plus (b) the closing market price per share of the Stock on the date it was distributed to you for any share of Stock which has not been sold.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Prohibited Activity” shall mean and include each of the following:

 

·                  The violation of any provision included in any agreement entered into between you and the Company pursuant to which you agree to refrain from soliciting any customers of the Company or any entities engaged in the commercial vehicle component industry with which the Company has contracts at the time.

 

2



 

·                  The violation of any provision included in any agreement entered into between you and the Company pursuant to which you agree to refrain from soliciting or attempting to solicit away from the Company any officer, employee or agent of the Company.

 

·                  The violation of any confidentiality, proprietary information, or non-disclosure provisions included in any agreement entered into between you and the Company.

 

·                  The violation of any agreement entered into between you and the Company pursuant to which you agree not to compete in any way with the Company.

 

·                  The violation of any provision included in any agreement entered into between you and the Company pursuant to which you agree to assign to the Company all rights to any copyrightable or patentable work you invent, improve or otherwise work on using the Company’s resources during your employment with the Company.

 

·                  If you are a party to any severance, retention or change in control agreement or program, and you engage in any activity which would constitute a violation of any non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality, proprietary information, or non-disclosure provision included in said agreement or program, you will be deemed to have engaged in a Prohibited Activity even if a change in control (as defined in said agreement or program) has not occurred.

 

The Company has the authority to deduct or withhold, or require you to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy applicable federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including FICA obligations as the Restricted Stock Unit vests, rather than as paid if you become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising from the vesting or receipt of the Stock upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Unit Award.  Except if you become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above, you may satisfy your tax obligation, in whole or in part, by either: (i) electing to have the Company withhold Stock otherwise to be delivered with a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount of the tax withholding obligation; or (ii) surrendering to the Company previously owned Stock with a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount of the tax withholding obligation, (iii) withholding from other compensation or (iv) paying the amount of the tax withholding obligation directly to the Company in cash provided, however, that if the tax obligation arises during a period in which you are prohibited from trading under any policy of the Company or by reason of the Exchange Act, then the tax withholding obligation shall automatically be satisfied in accordance with subsection (i) of this paragraph.

 

If the Company reasonably anticipates that the value of any Stock to be delivered to you pursuant to this Agreement, when combined with all other payments received during the year that are subject to the limitations on deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Code, will exceed the limitations on deductibility set forth in Section 162(m), the delivery of all or a portion of such Stock shall automatically be deferred to the next succeeding calendar year in which the Company reasonably anticipates the deduction of the payment amount will not be limited or eliminated by the application of  Section 162(m), but only to the extent necessary to avoid exceeding the limitations of Section 162(m).  Such deferred Stock shall be delivered no later than the 60th day after the end of such calendar year, provided that such delivery, when combined with any other payment subject to the Section 162(m) limitations received during the year, does not exceed the limitations on deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Code.  The deferrals shall continue until the full amounts may be paid without violating the provisions of Section 162(m).

 

3



 

Section 409A of the Code imposes a number of requirements on “non-qualified deferred compensation plans and arrangements.”  Based on regulations proposed by the Internal Revenue Service, the Company has concluded that this award of Restricted Stock Units is subject to Section 409A.

 

The Company has two different strategies for complying with Section 409A depending on whether you become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above as follows:  (i) if you do not become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above, since Stock will be issued in settlement of Restricted Stock Units as soon as the Restricted Stock Units vest, the award of the Restricted Stock Units qualifies for the short-term deferral exception to Section 409A; or (ii) if you do become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above, the Company intends to comply with Section 409A by assuring that all shares of Stock to which you become entitled under this Agreement are payable at a specified time or pursuant to a fixed schedule within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1-409A-3(a)(4) and, as a result, no payment or transfer shall be made to you prior to the applicable Maturity Date.

 

Under no circumstances may the time or schedule of receipt of Stock in settlement for Restricted Stock Units be accelerated or subject to a further deferral except as otherwise permitted or required pursuant to regulations and other guidance issued pursuant to Section 409A.  You do not have any right to make any election regarding the time or form of any payment.  This Agreement and the Plan shall be operated in compliance with Section 409A and each provision of this Agreement and the Plan shall be interpreted, to the extent possible, to comply with Section 409A.

 

Nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall be interpreted to interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate your employment or services at any time.  In addition, nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall be interpreted to confer upon you the right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or any Subsidiary.

This Restricted Stock Unit Award is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan.  You acknowledge and agree that the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be amended, cancelled, or terminated by the Company, in its sole discretion, at any time.  The grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award under the Plan is a one-time benefit and does not create any contractual or other right to receive an award of Restricted Stock Units or benefits in lieu of Restricted Stock Units in the future.  Future awards of Restricted Stock Units, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company, including, but not limited to, the timing of the award, the number of Units and vesting provisions.  The Plan has been introduced voluntarily by the Company and in accordance with the provisions of the Plan may be terminated by the Company at any time.  By execution of this Agreement, you consent to the provisions of the Plan and this Agreement.  Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan, unless otherwise defined herein.

 

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

 

 

ACCURIDE CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

4


EX-10.40 8 a09-1495_1ex10d40.htm EX-10.40

Exhibit 10.40

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE

ACCURIDE CORPORATION RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD

AGREEMENT FOR THE ACCURIDE CORPORATION

2005 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

 

Accuride Corporation (the “Employer”) and [Participant] previously entered into the Accuride Corporation Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement with a Grant Date of [enter date] (the “Agreement”) granted pursuant to the Accuride Corporation 2005 Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”).

 

Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) applies to the Agreement and the Award granted under the Agreement.  By this instrument, because the Participant became eligible to terminate employment on account of a Permitted Retirement during the four year vesting schedule set forth in the Agreement, the Company desires to amend the Agreement to comply with the final regulations issued under Section 409A of the Code and to satisfy the documentation requirements of Section 409A of the Code, which are effective as of January 1, 2009.

 

1.            This First Amendment shall be effective as of January 1, 2009.

 

2.            This First Amendment amends only the provisions of the Agreement as set forth herein, and those provisions not expressly amended by this First Amendment shall continue in full force and effect.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this First Amendment shall supersede the provisions of the Agreement to the extent those provisions are inconsistent with the provisions and the intent of this First Amendment.

 

3.            Paragraph 4 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to provide as follows:

 



 

In accordance with the Plan, as of the “Maturity Date” for a particular Restricted Stock Unit, the Company shall transfer to you one unrestricted, fully transferable share of Stock in exchange for that Restricted Stock Unit, subject to the deferral provisions described below.  Except as provided in the next sentence, the “Maturity Date” for a particular Restricted Stock Unit shall be the date on which such Restricted Stock Unit vests so long as you do not terminate employment on account of a Permitted Retirement during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above.  If you terminate employment on account of a Permitted Retirement during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above, the Maturity Date for the Restricted Stock Units that become vested solely on account of your Permitted Retirement shall be the January 5th next following your termination date.  If you become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above, (i) the Maturity Date with respect to any Restricted Stock Unit that vests on a Change of Control that complies with Section 409A shall be the date of the Change of Control, and (ii) the Maturity Date with respect to any Restricted Stock Unit that vests on a Change of Control that does not comply with Section 409A shall be the January 5th next following the date of the Change of Control.  If you do not become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above, the Maturity Date with respect to any Restricted Stock Unit that vests on any Change of Control shall be the date of the Change of Control.

 

4.            Paragraph 6 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to provide as follows:

 

The Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Units will be delivered upon the Maturity Date in settlement of the Restricted Stock Units.  Until Stock is issued in settlement of the Restricted Stock Units, you will not be deemed for any purpose to be, or have rights as, a Company shareholder or receive Dividend Equivalents with respect to shares of Stock by virtue of this Award.  You are not entitled to vote any shares of Stock by virtue of this Award.

 

5.            Paragraph 9 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to provide as follows:

 

The Company has the authority to deduct or withhold, or require you to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy applicable federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including FICA obligations as the Restricted Stock Unit vests, rather than as paid if

 

2



 

you become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising from the vesting or receipt of the Stock upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Unit Award.  Except if you become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above, you may satisfy your tax obligation, in whole or in part, by either: (i) electing to have the Company withhold Stock otherwise to be delivered with a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount of the tax withholding obligation; or (ii) surrendering to the Company previously owned Stock with a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount of the tax withholding obligation, (iii) withholding from other compensation or (iv) paying the amount of the tax withholding obligation directly to the Company in cash provided, however, that if the tax obligation arises during a period in which you are prohibited from trading under any policy of the Company or by reason of the Exchange Act, then the tax withholding obligation shall automatically be satisfied in accordance with subsection (i) of this paragraph.

 

6.            Paragraph 11 of the Agreement is hereby amended to form two new paragraphs as follows:

 

Section 409A of the Code imposes a number of requirements on “non-qualified deferred compensation plans and arrangements.”  Based on regulations proposed by the Internal Revenue Service, the Company has concluded that this award of Restricted Stock Units is subject to Section 409A.

 

The Company has two different strategies for complying with Section 409A depending on whether you become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above as follows:  (i) if you do not become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above, since Stock will be issued in settlement of Restricted Stock Units as soon as the Restricted Stock Units vest, the award of the Restricted Stock Units qualifies for the short-term deferral exception to Section 409A; or (ii) if you do become Permitted Retirement eligible during the four year vesting schedule as set forth above, the Company intends to comply with Section 409A by assuring that all shares of Stock to which you become entitled under this Agreement are payable at a specified time or pursuant to a fixed schedule within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1-409A-3(a)(4) and, as a result, no payment or transfer shall be made to you prior to the applicable Maturity Date.

 

3



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Employer has caused this First Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized representative on this           day of December, 2008.

 

 

 

ACCURIDE CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

4


EX-10.43 9 a09-1495_1ex10d43.htm EX-10.43

Exhibit 10.43

 

ACCURIDE CORPORATION

 

DIRECTORS’ DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

 

(As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009)

 



 

ACCURIDE CORPORATION

 

DIRECTORS’ DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

 

(As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009)

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE II.

ELECTION TO DEFER

3

 

 

 

ARTICLE III.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION ACCOUNTS

4

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV.

PAYMENT OF DEFERRED COMPENSATION

5

 

 

 

ARTICLE V.

ADMINISTRATION; AMENDMENT

6

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

 

 



 

ACCURIDE CORPORATION

DIRECTORS’ DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

 

(As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009)

 

The Accuride Corporation Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Plan”) was adopted by Accuride Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the state of Delaware (the “Company”), effective as of May 19, 2006, for the benefit of its eligible non-employee directors.   The Plan was subsequently amended and restated effective January 1, 2008.  The Plan is hereby amended and restated in the form of this document effective January 1, 2009.

 

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1             “Accounts” shall mean the Director’s Cash Account and Stock Account, if any.

 

Section 1.2             “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Section 1.3             “Book Value” shall mean book value per share based on generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, and excluding, in the Board of Directors’ discretion, any extraordinary or unusual charges or credits such as one time write-offs of goodwill or similar events.

 

Section 1.4             “Cash Account” means the account created by the Company pursuant to Article III of this Plan in accordance with an election by a Director to receive deferred cash compensation under Article II hereof.

 

Section 1.5             “Cash Fees” shall mean Fees payable in cash.

 

Section 1.6             “Change in Control” means  the occurrence of a “change in the ownership,” a “change in the effective control” or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets” of a corporation, as determined in accordance with this Section 1.6.  In determining whether an event shall be considered a “change in the ownership,” a “change in the effective control” or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets” of a corporation, the following provisions shall apply:

 

(a)           A “change in the ownership” of the Company shall occur on the date on which any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (a “Person”)), acquires ownership of stock of the Company that, together with stock held by such Person, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company, as determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(i)(5)(v).  If a Person is considered either to own more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company, or to have effective control of the Company within the meaning of Section 1.6(b) and such Person acquires

 

1



 

additional stock of the Company, the acquisition of additional stock by such Person shall not be considered to cause a “change in the ownership” of the Company.

 

(b)          A “change in the effective control” of the Company shall occur on either of the following dates:

 

(i)            The date on which any Person, acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the Company’s equity securities, as determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(i)(5)(vi).  If a Person is considered to possess 30% or more of the total voting power of the Company’s equity securities, and such Person acquires additional stock of the Company, the acquisition of additional stock by such Person shall not be considered to cause a “change in the effective control” of the Company; or

 

(ii)           The date on which a majority of the members of the Board is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board before the date of the appointment or election, as determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(i)(5)(vi).

 

(c)           A “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets” of the Company shall occur on the date on which any one Person acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 40% of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions, as determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(i)(5)(vii).  A transfer of assets shall not be treated as a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets” when such transfer is made to an entity that is controlled by the shareholders of the Company, as determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(i)(5)(vii)(B).

 

(d)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) an acquisition by the Company, or (ii) an acquisition by an employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company.

 

Section 1.7             “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.

 

Section 1.8             “Company” means Accuride Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

 

Section 1.9             “DCUs” means deferred compensation units which have the value equal to shares of Common Stock, one DCU being equal to one share of Common Stock.

 

Section 1.10           “Director” shall mean a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

2



 

Section 1.11           “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Section 1.12           “Fees” shall mean all amounts payable to a Director for serving as a member of the Board, including without limitation any (a) annual or other periodic retainer payments; (b) fees payable for meeting attendance; (c) fees payable for committee membership; and (d) fees payable for Board or committee chairmanship.

 

Section 1.13           “Incentive Plan” shall mean the Accuride Corporation 2005 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time and any successor plan thereto.

 

Section 1.14           “Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Section 1.15           “Separation from Service” shall mean with respect to a non-employee member of the Board, that he or she has ceased to be a member of the Board, as construed consistent with the principles set forth in Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h).

 

Section 1.16           “Stock Account” shall mean the account created by the Company pursuant to Article III of this Plan in accordance with an election by a Director to receive stock-based compensation under Article II hereof.

 

Section 1.17           “Stock Fees” shall mean Fees that are payable in Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents.

 

Section 1.18           “Stock Value” shall mean, per share, for any given day, (i) if the Common Stock of the Company is not publicly traded, the Book Value of the Company’s Common Stock on such day, and (ii) if the Common Stock of the Company is publicly traded, the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the exchange upon which such Common Stock is listed on such day or, if the closing price is not available for the Common Stock on a date in question, then the next preceding practicable date for which such closing price is available.

 

Section 1.19           “Year” shall mean calendar year.

 

ARTICLE II.
ELECTION TO DEFER

 

Section 2.1             A Director may elect, on or before December 31 of any Year, to defer payment of all or a specified part of the Fees earned during the Year following such election and in any succeeding Years (until the Director ceases to be a Director); provided, however, that with respect to Year 2006, a Director may elect, within thirty days after the effective date of this Plan, to defer all or a specified part of all Fees payable for services performed after the election.  Any person who shall become a Director during any Year, and who was not a Director of the Company on the preceding December 31, may elect, no later than thirty days after the Director’s term begins, to defer payment of all or a specified part of such Fees payable for services performed subsequent to the election.  Any Fees deferred pursuant to this Paragraph shall be paid to the Director at the time(s) and in the manner specified in Article IV hereof, as designated by the Director.

 

3



 

Section 2.2             The election to participate in the Plan and manner of payment shall be designated by submitting a deferral election form in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.  Any subsequent changes to the Director’s election as to the time and manner of payment shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

Section 2.3             The election shall continue from Year to Year unless the Director amends or terminates it by written request delivered to the Secretary of the Company prior to the commencement of the Year for which the amendment or termination is first effective.

 

ARTICLE III.
DEFERRED COMPENSATION ACCOUNTS

 

Section 3.1             The Company shall maintain separate bookkeeping accounts for the Fees deferred by each Director.

 

Section 3.2             The Company shall credit, on the date Cash Fees would otherwise become payable, to the Cash Account of each Director the deferred portion of any Fees due the Director as to which an election to defer such Fees into the Cash Account has been made.  On the first day of each quarter, the Company shall credit the Cash Account of each Director with interest calculated on the basis of the balance in such account on the first day of each month of the preceding quarter at a rate equal to four percent (4%) per annum.

 

Section 3.3

 

(a)           The Company shall credit, on the date Stock Fees would otherwise become payable, the Stock Account of each Director with DCUs equal to:

 

(i)            That number of shares of Common Stock equal to the shares of Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents payable as Stock Fees otherwise deferred by the Director under this Plan; and

 

(ii)           as an election to defer Cash Fees into the Stock Account has been made, the amount of such Cash Fees divided by the Stock Value on the date such Cash Fees would otherwise have been paid.

 

(b)          On the date that any dividends are paid with respect to Common Stock, the Company shall credit each Director with the number of DCUs equal to the cash dividends payable on the number of DCUs held in such Director’s Stock Account divided by the Stock Value on the dividend payment date.

 

(c)           If adjustments are made to the outstanding shares of Common Stock as a result of split-ups, recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations and the like, an appropriate adjustment also will be made in the number of DCUs credited to the Director’s Stock Account.

 

4



 

Section 3.4             Fees deferred in the form of cash (and the interest payable thereon) shall be held in the general assets of the Company and no separate fund or trust shall be created or moneys set aside on account of the Cash Account.  Further, the Company shall not be required to acquire, reserve, segregate, or otherwise set aside shares of its Common Stock for the payment of its obligations, if any, with respect to the Stock Account, but shall make available as and when required a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to meet the needs of the Plan.

 

Section 3.5             Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to create a trust of any kind or any fiduciary relationship.  To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company under the Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company.

 

Section 3.6             Amounts that a Director has elected to defer to his Cash Account shall not be transferred to his Stock Account, or vice versa.

 

ARTICLE IV.
PAYMENT OF DEFERRED COMPENSATION

 

Section 4.1             Subject to Section 4.4, amounts contained in a Director’s Accounts shall be distributed as the Director’s election (made pursuant to Section 2.2) shall provide.  In the absence of a Director’s election with respect to form of distribution, the amounts contained in the Director’s Accounts shall be distributed as a lump sum payment.  In the absence of a Director’s election with respect to the commencement date for distribution, the amounts in the Director’s Accounts shall be distributed as of the first January 1 to occur following the date of Separation from Service with the Company for any reason.  Distributions from the Plan shall be made as follows:

 

(a)           The Cash Account and any Cash Fees credited to a Director’s Stock Account shall be paid in cash.  Amounts credited to a Director’s Stock Account shall be based on the Stock Value of the DCUs held in the Stock Account on the earlier of: (i) the date of payment; or (ii) the date of the Director’s Separation from Service with the Company.

 

(b)           Stock Fees credited to a Director’s Stock Account shall be paid in the form of Common Stock under the Incentive Award Plan.

 

(c)           Installment payments shall be treated as a single payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.

 

Section 4.2             Each Director shall have the right to designate a beneficiary who is to succeed to his or her right to receive payments hereunder in the event of death.  Any designated beneficiary shall receive payments in the same manner as the Director if he or she had lived.  In case of a failure of designation or the death of a designated beneficiary without a designated successor, the balance of the amounts contained in the Director’s Accounts shall be paid, in accordance with Section 4.1, to the Director’s or former Director’s estate in full on the first day of the Year following the Year in which he or she dies.  No designation of beneficiary

 

5



 

or change in beneficiary shall be valid unless it is in writing, signed by the Director and filed with the Secretary of the Company.

 

Section 4.3             Notwithstanding any election to the contrary, payment of a Director’s Accounts on account of a Separation from Service shall commence no earlier than the first day of the seventh month following the Separation from Service date for any Director who is a “specified employee” under Section 409A of the Code as of the Separation from Service date.

 

Section 4.4             Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan to the contrary, if a Change of Control occurs prior to the complete distribution of a Director’s Accounts, then any portion of such Accounts that has not theretofore been distributed shall be distributed to the Director (or, as applicable, his beneficiary) within 30 days after the Change in Control.

 

ARTICLE V.
ADMINISTRATION; AMENDMENT

 

Section 5.1             The Plan shall be administered by the Board.  The Board may delegate certain administrative authority to a committee or subcommittee of the Board or to one or more employees of the Company, but shall retain the ultimate responsibility for the interpretation of, and amendments to, the Plan.  Members of the Board shall not be liable for any of their actions or determinations made in good faith with respect to the administration of the Plan.  Except to the extent superseded by the laws of the United States, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws principles, shall govern in all matters relating to the Plan.  All expenses related to plan administration shall be paid by the Company.  All decisions made by the Board with respect to issues hereunder shall be final and binding on all parties.

 

Section 5.2             In the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation, spin-off, recapitalization or any other corporate event affecting the Common Stock or the share price of the Common Stock, the Board may, in its sole discretion, make such equitable adjustments, if any, with respect to the DCUs credited to the Directors’ Stock Accounts (including, without limitation, adjusting the number of DCUs credited thereto and/or the kind of securities thereby), as the Board may deem necessary or appropriate to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under this Plan and to reflect such changes.

 

Section 5.3             Except to the extent required by law, the right of any Director or any beneficiary to any benefit or to any payment hereunder shall not be subject in any manner to attachment or other legal process for the debts of such Director or beneficiary, and any such benefit or payment shall not be subject to alienation, sale, transfer, assignment or encumbrance.

 

Section 5.4             The Plan may be amended, suspended or terminated in whole or in part from time to time by the Board except that no amendment, suspension, or termination shall apply to the payment to any Director or beneficiary of a deceased Director of any amounts previously credited to a Director’s Accounts.

 

6



 

*  *  *  *  *

 

I hereby certify that the Plan was amended and restated by the Board of Directors of Accuride Corporation on December 17, 2008, effective January 1, 2009.

 

Executed on December 29, 2008.

 

 

 

 

    /s/ David K. Armstrong

 

 

Corporate Secretary

 

7



 

Exhibit A

 

Accuride Corporation

Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan

DEFERRAL ELECTION FORM

 

SEND COMPLETED FORM TO: David K. Armstrong, Chief Financial Officer, Accuride Corporation, 7140 Office Circle, Evansville, IN  47715, (812) 962-5000.

 

o  Initial Enrollment (complete Sections 1, 3, 4 & 5)

 

o  Change Deferral Rate (complete Sections 2 &5)

 

 

 

o  Change Beneficiary (complete Sections 4 & 5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Social Security Number

 

Last Name

 

First Name

 

MI

 

Mailing Address

 

City

 

State

 

Zip Code

 

Daytime Telephone  

 

SECTION 1 - DEFERRAL ELECTION

 

Pursuant to the Accuride Corporation Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Plan”), I hereby elect:

 

A. Cash Fees:

 

To defer receipt of all or a portion of the Cash Fees (as defined in the Plan) that would otherwise become payable to me after January 1, 2009 and for succeeding calendar years commencing January 1, 2010 in accordance with the percentages indicated below:

 

              % of the aggregate Cash Fees shall be credited to my Cash Account as defined in the Plan;

 

              % of the aggregate Cash Fees shall be credited to my Stock Account as defined in the Plan;

 

              % of the aggregate Cash Fees shall not be deferred, but shall be paid to me directly as they accrue.

 

B. Stock Fees:

 

To defer receipt of all or a portion of the Stock Fees (as defined in the Plan) that would otherwise become payable to me after January 1, 2009 and for succeeding calendar years commencing January 1, 2010 in accordance with the percentages indicated below

 

              % of the aggregate Stock Fees shall be credited to my Stock Account as defined in the Plan;

 

              % of the aggregate Cash Fees shall not be deferred, but shall be paid to me directly as they vest and are payable.

 

I understand that, once effective, such election will remain in effect until modified or revoked in writing by me in accordance with the Plan and that any modification or revocation will be effective only with respect to the portion of my Fees earned in the calendar year after such modification or revocation.  I further understand that if I have elected Fee deferrals to be credited to my Stock Account under the Plan, then such deferrals will be made in the form of Deferred Compensation Units, and also that my rights to my Cash and Stock Accounts are unfunded and unsecured and are no greater than the rights of an unsecured general creditor of the Company.

 



 

SECTION 2 - DEFERRAL RATE CHANGE

 

A. Cash Fees

 

I elect to change my deferral rate to                  % of the aggregate Cash Fees to be credited to my Cash Account,                  % of the aggregate Cash Fees to be credited to my Stock Account, and                  % of the aggregate Cash Fees to be not deferred, but paid to me directly as they accrue.

 

B.  Stock Fees

 

I elect to change my deferral rate to                  % of the aggregate Stock Fees to be credited to my Stock Account, and                  % of the aggregate Stock Fees to be not deferred, but paid to me directly as they vest and become payable.

 

I understand that this election will take effect as of the first day of the calendar year immediately following the date of this election.  I further understand that once effective, this election will remain in effect until modified or revoked in writing by me and that such modification or revocation will be effective only for calendar years following the year in which such modification or revocation is made.

 

SECTION 3 – ACCOUNT DISTRIBUTION

 

A.            Commencement of Distribution

 

Except as otherwise set forth in Section 3C, below, I elect to commence receiving distributions from my Accounts in accordance with the following election (check one):

 

o            As of the first January 1 to occur following the date I separate from service with the Company for any reason; or

 

o            As of the earlier of (1) January 1 of the                      (insert number) calendar year after the deferral is made (not less than 3 nor more than 10) or (2) the first January 1 to occur following the date I separate from service with the Company for any reason.

 

I understand that the date of my distribution may be delayed for compliance with Federal tax requirements, if applicable.  I further understand that any Deferred Compensation Units in my Stock Account will be valued for distribution on the earlier of: (i) the payment date; or (ii) the date of my Separation from Service with the Company.

 

B.            Form of Distribution

 

Except as otherwise set forth in Section 3C, below, I elect to receive distributions from my Accounts in accordance with the following election (check one):

 

o  In one lump sum; or

 

o  In                (insert number) equal annual installments (not less than 2 nor more than 10).

 

I understand that the first distribution from my Accounts shall be payable as of the date I selected in Section 3A, above, and that if I elect annual installment payments I will receive an installment as of each January 1 immediately following the first distribution until my Accounts have been distributed in full, subject to any applicable Federal tax requirements.  Payments will be made on a pro rata basis from my Accounts.

 

C.            Change in Control

 

I understand that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Deferral Election Form to the contrary, my Accounts shall automatically be fully distributed to me in one lump sum within 30 days after the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan).

 



 

SECTION 4 - BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION

 

If you die before you receive full payment of your Accounts, the amount remaining in your Accounts will be paid in a lump sum to your Beneficiary designated in this Section 4:

 

Social Security Number

 

Last Name

 

First Name

 

MI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mailing Address

 

City

State

 

Zip Code

 

Telephone  

 

SECTION 5 - - AUTHORIZATION

 

I agree that my successors in interest and my assigns and all persons claiming under me shall, to the extent consistent with applicable law, be bound by the statements contained herein and by the provisions of the Plan as they now exist and as they may be amended from time to time.

 

I have read and understand this form and hereby authorize the Administrator to take all actions indicated on this form.

 

 

Director’s Signature

 

Date

 

This section for Company use only.

 

Date approved:

 

 

By:

 

 


EX-21.1 10 a09-1495_1ex21d1.htm EX-21.1

Exhibit 21.1

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF ACCURIDE CORPORATION

 

Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of Incorporation

Accuride Canada, Inc.

 

Canada (Ontario)

Accuride Cuyahoga Falls, Inc.

 

Delaware

Accuride de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (1)

 

Mexico

Accuride Distributing, LLC

 

Delaware

Accuride Erie, L.P.

 

Delaware

Accuride Henderson Limited Liability Company

 

Delaware

Accuride EMI, LLC

 

Delaware

AKW General Partner, L.L.C.

 

Delaware

AOT, Inc.

 

Delaware

Erie Land Holding, Inc

 

Delaware

Transportation Technologies Industries, Inc. (2)

 

Delaware

 


(1)          Accuride de Mexico S.A. de C.V.’s subsidiaries include Accuride Monterrey, S. de R.L de C.V., Rims y Ruedas, S.A. de C.V., Servicios AISA, S.A. de C.V., and Accuride del Norte, S.A. de C.V. (all of which are incorporated in Mexico).

 

(2)          TTI’s subsidiaries include Truck Components Inc., Gunite Corporation, Brillion Iron Works, Inc., Fabco Automotive Corporation, Bostrom Holdings, Inc., Bostrom Seating, Inc., Bostrom Specialty Seating, Inc., Imperial Group Holdings Corp. -1, Imperial Group Holdings Corp. -2, JAII Management Company, Imperial Group, L.P., and Bostrom Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

 


EX-23.1 11 a09-1495_1ex23d1.htm EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-143760 on Form S-8, and Registration Statement No. 333-124341 on Form S-8 of our report dated March 13, 2009, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Accuride Corporation (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes and Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans), and the effectiveness of Accuride Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Accuride Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Indianapolis, IN

March 13, 2009

 


EX-31.1 12 a09-1495_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act of 1934

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, William M. Lasky, certify that:

 

1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Accuride Corporation;

 

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

 

a)                    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)                   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)                    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)                   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)              All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)             Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 13, 2009

 

 

/s/ WILLIAM M. LASKY

 

 

William M. Lasky

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 


EX-31.2 13 a09-1495_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act of 1934

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, David K. Armstrong, certify that:

 

1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Accuride Corporation;

 

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

 

a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)     Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 13, 2009

 

 

/s/ DAVID K. ARMSTRONG

 

 

David K. Armstrong

 

 

Senior Vice President / Chief Financial Officer

 

 


EX-32.1 14 a09-1495_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code

 

I, William M. Lasky, President and Chief Executive Officer of Accuride Corporation, certify that to my knowledge, (i) the annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in the annual report on Form 10-K for said period fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Accuride Corporation.

 

 

/s/ WILLIAM M. LASKY

 

Dated: March 13, 2009

William M. Lasky

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 


EX-32.2 15 a09-1495_1ex32d2.htm EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code

 

I, David K. Armstrong, Senior Vice President / Chief Financial Officer of Accuride Corporation, certify that to my knowledge, (i) the annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in the annual report on Form 10-K for said period fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Accuride Corporation.

 

/s/ DAVID K. ARMSTRONG

 

Dated: March 13, 2009

David K. Armstrong

 

 

Senior Vice President / Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 


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