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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), except that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  However, in the opinion of Accuride Corporation ("Accuride" or the "Company"), all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.  Certain operating results from prior periods have been reclassified to discontinued operations to conform to the current year presentation.

The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014.  The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto disclosed in Accuride's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

On August 1, 2013, the Company announced the sale of substantially all of the assets, liabilities and business of its Imperial Group business to Wynnchurch Capital, Ltd. in partnership with Imperial Manufacturing, Inc. for $30.0 million, plus a contingent earn-out opportunity of up to $2.25 million. The sale resulted in the recognition of a $12.0 million loss, including a $2.5 million impairment charge, on our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013, which has been classified as Discontinued Operations.   See Note 2 for further discussion.

Management's Estimates and Assumptions – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Earnings Per Common Share – Basic and diluted earnings per common share were computed as follows:

 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(In thousands except per share data)
 
2014
  
2013
  
2014
  
2013
 
Numerator:
 
  
  
  
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
1,205
  
$
(8,395
)
 
$
3,029
  
$
(28,253
)
Net loss from discontinued operations
  
(106
)
  
(10,220
)
  
(208
)
  
(11,671
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
1,099
  
$
(18,615
)
 
$
2,821
  
$
(39,924
)
Denominator:
                
Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic
  
47,749
   
47,588
   
47,694
   
47,535
 
Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted
  
49,042
   
47,588
   
48,531
   
47,535
 
 
                
Basic income (loss) per common share
                
From continuing operations
 
$
0.02
  
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.06
  
$
(0.59
)
From discontinued operations
  
   
(0.21
)
  
   
(0.25
)
Basic income (loss) per common share
 
$
0.02
  
$
(0.39
)
 
$
0.06
  
$
(0.84
)
 
                
Diluted income (loss) per common share
                
From continuing operations
 
$
0.02
  
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.06
  
$
(0.59
)
From discontinued operations
  
   
(0.21
)
  
   
(0.25
)
Diluted income (loss) per common share
 
$
0.02
  
$
(0.39
)
 
$
0.06
  
$
(0.84
)


As of September 30, 2014, there were options exercisable for 147,420 shares that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.  As of September 30, 2013, there were options exercisable for 167,334 shares that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
Share-Based Compensation  Compensation expense for share-based compensation programs recognized as a component of operating expenses was $1.8 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Compensation expense for share-based compensation programs recognized as a component of operating expense was $0.6 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively.
 
As of September 30, 2014, there was approximately $2.8 million of unrecognized pre-tax compensation expense related to share-based awards not yet vested that will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.
 
Income Tax – Under Interim Financial Reporting, we compute on a quarterly basis an estimated annual effective tax rate considering ordinary income and related income tax expense. Ordinary income refers to income (loss) before income tax expense excluding significant, unusual, or infrequently occurring items. The tax effect of an unusual or infrequently occurring item is recorded in the interim period in which it occurs. Other items included in income tax expense in the periods in which they occur include the cumulative effect of changes in tax laws or rates, foreign exchange gains and losses, adjustments to uncertain tax positions, and adjustments to our valuation allowance due to changes in judgment in the realizability of deferred tax assets in future years.
 
We have assessed the need to maintain a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets based on an assessment of whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax benefits will be realized through the generation of future taxable income. Appropriate consideration is given to all available evidence, both positive and negative, in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. Due to our recent history of U.S. operating and taxable losses, the inconsistency of income, and the uncertainty of our financial outlook, we continue to maintain a full valuation allowance against our domestic deferred tax assets.

Sale Leaseback transactions  We have accounted for sale-leaseback transactions in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 840-40, Sale-Leaseback Transactions.  The Company entered into two sale-leaseback transactions, which were classified as operating leases, during the first quarter of 2013, and as a result had net cash inflow of $14.9 million.  As part of the sale-leaseback transactions, the Company recognized a loss on the aluminum wheel equipment of $0.9 million that was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2013.

Recent Accounting Adoptions – In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-04, Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation is Fixed at the Reporting Date.  The objective of the amendments in this update is to provide guidance for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this guidance is fixed at the reporting date, except for those obligations addressed within existing guidance in U.S. GAAP.  The amendment requires an entity to measure obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this guidance is fixed at the reporting date as the sum of the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangement among its co-obligors and an additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors.  The entity is required to disclose the nature and amount of the obligation as well as other information about those obligations.  The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2014.  This adoption did not have an effect on our financial statements.

On July 18, 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit when a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.  Topic 740 does not include explicit guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists.  The objective of the amendments in this update is to eliminate that diversity in practice.  The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2014.  This adoption did not have an effect on our financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – On April 10, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers.  The amendments in this update create Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605. The objective of the amendment is to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect, if any, on its financial statements.

On June 19, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide that a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period.  This Update is intended to resolve the diverse accounting treatment of those awards in practice.  The amendment is effective for annual and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect, if any, on its financial statements.

On August 27, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15-Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern. The amendments in this Update provide guidance in GAAP about management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. In doing so, the amendments should reduce diversity in the timing and content of footnote disclosures. The amendments in this Update are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect, if any, on its financial statements.