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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Debt [Abstract]  
Debt
Note 6 - Debt

As of December 31, 2011, total debt was $323.1 million consisting of $303.1 million of our outstanding 9.5% senior secured notes, net of discount and a $20.0 million draw on our ABL facility.  As of December 31, 2010, total debt consisted of $302.0 of our outstanding 9.5% senior secured notes, net of discount.
 
Our credit documents (the ABL facility and the indenture governing the senior secured notes) contain operating covenants that limit the discretion of management with respect to certain business matters.  These covenants place significant restrictions on, among other things, the ability to incur additional debt, to pay dividends, to create liens, to make certain payments and investments and to sell or otherwise dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with other entities.  In addition, the ABL facility contains a financial covenant which requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio during any compliance period, which is anytime when the excess availability is less than or equal to the greater of $10.0 million or 15 percent of the total commitment under the ABL facility.  Due to the amount of our excess availability (as calculated under the ABL facility), as of December 31, 2011, the Company is not currently in a compliance period and, we do not have to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio, although this is subject to change.
 
Sun Capital Transaction
 
On February 4, 2009, we completed (1) an amendment (the “Sun Amendment”) to our prepetition credit facility and (2) a transaction (the “Sun Capital Transaction”) with Sun Accuride Debt Investments, LLC (together with its affiliates, “Sun Capital”), which at the time held approximately $70 million principal amount of the indebtedness outstanding under the prepetition credit facility (the “Last-Out Loans”). Under the terms of the Sun Amendment and the Sun Capital Transaction, Sun Capital agreed to make the Last-Out Loans last-out as to payment to the other loans outstanding under the prepetition senior credit facility.  This transaction resulted in recognition of a loss on extinguishment of debt of $5.4 million.

In connection with the modification of the Last-Out Loans and pursuant to a Last-Out Debt Agreement, dated February 4, 2009 (the “Last-Out Debt Agreement”), that we entered into with Sun Capital, we (1) issued a warrant (the “Sun Warrant”) to Sun Capital, which was exercisable for 25% of our fully-diluted prepetition common stock, (2) entered into a Registration Agreement with Sun Capital providing for the registration of the prepetition common stock owned by Sun Capital (including the prepetition common stock issuable upon exercise of the Sun Warrant) and (3) entered into a Consulting Agreement with Sun Capital pursuant to which Sun Capital would provide customary strategic, business and operational support to us.
 
On the Effective Date of the Plan of Reorganization, the Sun Warrant, the Preferred Share and the prepetition common stock held by Sun Capital and all related registration rights were all cancelled, and the directors appointed by Sun Capital resigned from the Board.  In addition, (i) Sun Capital received 630,317 shares of pre reserve-split postpetition common stock, (ii) 3,475,790 Warrants (iii) the $70.1 million of Last-Out Loans held by Sun Capital were paid in full, and (iv) we paid $1.65 million of fees and expenses incurred by Sun Capital under the prepetition senior credit facility.  In addition, to the extent the sale price of the loans is less than 98% of their par value, Accuride agreed to pay the difference between 98% of par value and the sale price, up to a maximum payment equal to 7% of the par value.

Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, as of the Effective Date, our new capital structure consisted of the following:

 
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Postpetition Senior Credit Facility - On the Effective Date of the Plan of Reorganization, we entered into the fifth amendment and restatement to our prepetition senior credit facility (the “postpetition senior credit facility”).  As of the Effective Date, under our postpetition senior credit facility Accuride had outstanding term loans of $287.0 million and outstanding letters of credit in the stated amount of $2.0 million and Accuride Canada Inc. had outstanding term loans of $22.0 million.  The interest rate for all loans was, at our option, LIBOR + 6.75% (with a LIBOR floor of 3.00%) or Base Rate + 5.75% (with a Base Rate floor of 4.00%).  The maturity for all loans and reimbursements of draws under the letters of credit was June 30, 2013.

With certain exceptions, our postpetition senior credit facility required us to prepay loans with (i) 100% of excess cash flow (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010), (ii) 100% of net proceeds from asset sales, (iii) 100% of new proceeds from new debt issuances, (iv) 100% of net cash proceeds from equity issuances and (v) 100% of cash received by us from third parties that are holding cash from letters of credit that they have drawn.
The loans under our postpetition senior credit facility were secured by, among other things, a lien on substantially all of our U.S. and Canadian properties, assets and domestic subsidiaries and a pledge of 65% of the stock of our foreign subsidiaries.

On July 29, 2010, we refinanced the postpetition senior credit facility and the postpetition senior credit facility was terminated.
 
 
 
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7.5% Senior Convertible Notes - On the Effective Date of the Plan of Reorganization, we issued $140.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes.  The first six semi-annual interest payments on the convertible notes were specified to be PIK interest.  Thereafter, beginning on August 26, 2013, interest on the convertible notes was to be paid in cash.

The convertible notes were convertible into Common Stock of the Company at any time beginning on the Effective Date until the second business day preceding maturity, at an initial conversion rate of 133.3333 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $7.50 per share of Common Stock).  The conversion rate was subject to customary adjustments and was adjusted to account for PIK interest.  The adjustment to the conversion rate for convertible notes issued as PIK interest served to prevent the convertible notes outstanding immediately prior to the PIK interest payment from being diluted by the notes paid as PIK interest.

On August 26, 2010, we made a PIK interest payment with respect to the convertible notes by increasing the principal amount of the notes by $5,250.  Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the convertible notes, the conversion rate of the convertible notes was adjusted to 140.7234 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to a conversion price of $7.10 per share of Common Stock).

 
The embedded conversion option was bifurcated and accounted for separately from the convertible debt.  The conversion option was recorded at fair value and presented with the convertible notes on the consolidated balance sheet.  Each period, the conversion option was recorded at fair value with the corresponding non-cash gain or loss recognized in our consolidated statements of operations as a component of other income (expense).

On October 6, 2010, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a conversion offer for all of the outstanding convertible notes and a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Company's Common Stock.  On October 22, 2010, the Company commenced the conversion offer and on November 4, 2010, we announced our intention to amend certain terms of the conversion offer. In the conversion offer, holders of the Company's 7.5% senior convertible notes elected to convert their convertible notes into post-split shares of the Company's Common Stock at an increased conversion rate of 238.2119 post-split shares per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes. The conversion rate represented approximately 98 percent of the total number of shares into which the Company expected the convertible notes would be convertible on February 26, 2013, which was the final PIK interest payment date for the convertible notes. The conversion offer was not conditioned on completion of the reverse stock split.

 
On November 29, 2010, upon settlement of the conversion offer (and after taking into account cash paid in lieu of the fractional shares that would have otherwise been issuable) (i) we issued 33,606,177 shares of Common Stock to holders participating in the conversion offer upon conversion of $141,077 aggregate principal amount of convertible notes accepted for conversion by the Company, and (ii) the $141,077 aggregate principal amount of convertible notes accepted for conversion was cancelled.  As of November 29, 2010, $4,173 aggregate principal amount of convertible notes remained outstanding.  Prior to December 31, 2010, the remainder of the convertible notes was accepted for conversion by the Company and 993,968 additional shares of our Common Stock were issued; therefore the remaining principal amount of the convertible notes was cancelled.

 
ASC 470 requires the recognition of expense equal to the fair value of securities transferred in excess of the fair value of securities issuable pursuant to the original conversion terms.  Related to the conversion offer, we recorded inducement expenses of $166.7 million.  This charge represents the fair value of the incremental shares of common stock that were issued as a result of the Conversion Offer over the fair value of the shares of the Common Stock that the convertible note-holders would have otherwise received contractually as of the date of the Conversion Offer.

 
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Common Stock and Warrants - We issued the following equity securities: (i) 9,800,000 shares of Common Stock to holders of our prepetition senior subordinated notes, on a pro rata basis (ii) 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock to the parties backstopping the rights offering of convertible notes as payment of their backstop fee, (iii) 200,000 shares of Common Stock to holders of our prepetition Common Stock on a pro rata basis, (iv) Warrants to purchase

2,205,882 shares of Common Stock to holders of our prepetition Common Stock on a pro rata basis and (v) 129,488 shares of Common Stock, net of shares withheld for tax purposes, under our Key Executive Incentive Plan.  The Warrants were exercisable at an exercise price of $21.00 per share and expired on February 26, 2012 unexercised.

 
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance in ASC 815, the Warrants were recorded as a liability at fair value on the Effective Date.  Each period, the Warrants were recorded at fair value with the corresponding non-cash gain or loss recognized in our consolidated statements of operations as a component of other income (expense).

Also under the Plan of Reorganization, our prepetition Common Stock, all other equity interests in the Company, our prepetition senior subordinated notes and the indenture governing our prepetition senior subordinated notes (other than for the purposes of allowing holders of the notes to receive distributions under the Plan of Reorganization and allowing the trustees to exercise certain rights) were cancelled.  The holders of these securities received the distributions described above pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization. All amounts outstanding under the DIP credit facility that we had entered into to provide financing during the pendency of our bankruptcy were paid on the Effective Date and the DIP credit facility was terminated in accordance with its terms.

On July 29, 2010, we completed an offering, which we refer to as the “Refinancing”, of $310.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes and entered into the ABL Credit Agreement (the “ABL facility”). We used the net proceeds from the offering of the senior secured notes, $15.0 million of borrowings under the ABL facility and cash on hand to refinance our postpetition senior credit facility and to pay related fees and expenses.

 
·  
ABL Credit Agreement - In connection with the Refinancing, we entered into a new ABL Credit Facility (the “ABL facility”).  The ABL facility is a senior secured asset based revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $75.0 million, with the right, subject to certain conditions, to increase the availability under the facility by up to $25.0 million in the aggregate (for a total aggregate availability of $100.0 million). The four-year ABL facility matures on July 29, 2014 and provides for loans and letters of credit in an aggregate amount up to the amount of the facility, subject to meeting certain borrowing base conditions, with sub-limits of up to $10.0 million for swingline loans and $25.0 million to be available for the issuance of letters of credit.  Loans under the ABL facility initially bears interest at an annual rate equal to, at our option, either LIBOR plus 3.75% or Base Rate plus 2.75% subject to changes based on our leverage ratio as defined in the ABL facility.
 
We must also pay a commitment fee equal to 0.50% per annum to the lenders under the ABL facility if utilization under the facility exceeds 50.0% of the total commitments under the facility and a commitment fee equal to 0.75% per annum if utilization under the facility is less than or equal to 50.0% of the total commitments under the facility. Customary letter of credit fees are also payable as necessary.
 
 
The obligations under the ABL facility are secured by (i) first-priority liens on substantially all of the Company's accounts receivable and inventories, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens (the “ABL Priority Collateral”) and (ii) second-priority liens on substantially all of the Company's owned real property and tangible and intangible assets other than the ABL Priority Collateral, including all of the outstanding capital stock of our domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens (the “Notes Priority Collateral”).

 
·  
9.5% Senior Secured Notes - In connection with the Refinancing, we issued $310.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes.  Under the terms of the indenture governing the senior secured notes, the senior secured notes bear interest at a rate of 9.5% per year, paid semi-annually in February and August, and mature on August 1, 2018.  Prior to maturity we may redeem the senior secured notes on the terms set forth in the indenture governing the senior secured notes. The senior secured notes are guaranteed by the Guarantors (see Note 18), and the senior secured notes and the related guarantees are secured by first priority liens on the Notes Priority Collateral and second priority liens on the ABL Priority Collateral.  Associated with the issuance of the senior secured notes, we recorded a discount of $8.4 million, which is being amortized over the life of the notes as a component of interest expense.

Restrictive Debt Covenants.  Our credit documents (the ABL facility and the indentures governing the senior secured notes) contain operating covenants that limit the discretion of management with respect to certain business matters.  These covenants place significant restrictions on, among other things, the ability to incur additional debt, to pay dividends, to create liens, to make certain payments and investments and to sell or otherwise dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with other entities.  In addition, the ABL facility contains a financial covenant which requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio during any compliance period, which is anytime when the excess availability is less than or equal to the greater of $10.0 million or 15 percent of the total commitment under the ABL facility.  Due to the amount of our excess availability (as calculated under the ABL facility), the Company is not currently in a compliance period and, we do not have to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio, although this is subject to change.