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Insurance Reserves for Losses and Claims
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Insurance Reserves for Losses and Claims [Abstract]  
Insurance Reserves for Losses and Claims
Note 7.
Insurance Reserves for Losses and Claims


The roll-forward of insurance reserves for losses and claims for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
 2024
   
2023
 
Beginning insurance reserves for losses and claims, gross  
$
87,478
   
$
87,484
 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
   
(14,678
)
   
(17,647
)
Beginning insurance reserves for losses and claims, net
   
72,800
     
69,837
 
                 
Incurred related to:
               
Current accident year
   
85,132
     
82,276
 
Prior accident year development
    3,404 (1)    
2,706
(2)
Total incurred
   
88,536
     
84,982
 
                 
Paid related to:
               
Current accident year
   
40,786
     
43,595
 
Prior accident years
   
45,465
     
41,634
 
Total paid
   
86,251
     
85,229
 
Ending insurance reserves for losses and claims, net
   
75,085
     
69,590
 
Plus: Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
   
16,779
     
16,089
 
Ending insurance reserves for losses and claims, gross
 
$
91,864
   
$
85,679
 

(1) Prior years’ development was primarily the result of unfavorable development in the property and casualty operations predominately in the automobile liability line of business due to inflationary factors.

(2) Prior years’ development was primarily the result of unfavorable development in the property and casualty operations predominately in the automobile liability line of business due to inflationary factors, partially offset by favorable development in the Medicare supplement line of business in the life and health operations.


Following is a reconciliation of total incurred losses to total insurance benefits and losses incurred:

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
Total incurred losses
 
$
88,536
   
$
84,982
 
Cash surrender value and matured endowments
   
898
     
1,063
 
Benefit reserve changes
   
5,058
     
598
Total insurance benefits and losses incurred
 
$
94,492
   
$
86,643