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Lines of Business
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Lines of Business
Lines of Business
Our reportable segments are Animal Hospital and Laboratory. Our Animal Hospital segment provides veterinary services for companion animals and sells related retail and pharmaceutical products. Our Laboratory segment provides diagnostic laboratory testing services for veterinarians, both associated with our animal hospitals and those independent of us. Our other operating segments included in “All Other” in the following tables are our Medical Technology business, which sells digital radiography and ultrasound imaging equipment, related computer hardware, software and ancillary services to the veterinary market and our Vetstreet and ThinkPets businesses, which provides online communications, professional education, marketing solutions to the veterinary community and an ecommerce platform for independent animal hospitals. In addition, Vetstreet.com provides a selection of products, information and services to the pet-owning community. These operating segments do not meet the quantitative or qualitative requirements for reportable segments. Our operating segments are strategic business units that have different services, products and/or functions. The segments are managed separately because each is a distinct and different business venture with unique challenges, risks and rewards. We also operate a corporate office that provides general and administrative support services for our other segments.
The accounting policies of our segments are essentially the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We evaluate the performance of our segments based on gross profit and operating income. For purposes of reviewing the operating performance of our segments all intercompany sales and purchases are generally accounted for as if they were transactions with independent third parties at current market prices.
 
The following is a summary of certain financial data for each of our segments (in thousands):

9.
Lines of Business, continued

 
Animal
Hospital
 
Laboratory
 
All Other
 
Corporate
 
Intercompany
Eliminations
 
Total
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External revenue
$
316,125

 
$
71,971

 
$
21,369

 
$

 
$

 
$
409,465

Intercompany revenue

 
12,759

 
4,956

 

 
(17,715
)
 

Total revenue
316,125

 
84,730

 
26,325

 

 
(17,715
)
 
409,465

Direct costs
270,569

 
44,179

 
17,658

 

 
(16,320
)
 
316,086

Gross profit
45,556

 
40,551

 
8,667

 

 
(1,395
)
 
93,379

Selling, general and administrative expense
7,057

 
7,598

 
9,283

 
15,113

 

 
39,051

Net loss (gain) on sale and disposal of assets
505

 
(7
)
 
8

 
17

 

 
523

Operating income (loss)
$
37,994

 
$
32,960

 
$
(624
)
 
$
(15,130
)
 
$
(1,395
)
 
$
53,805

Depreciation and amortization
$
11,344

 
$
2,553

 
$
2,263

 
$
764

 
$
(362
)
 
$
16,562

Property and equipment additions
$
10,766

 
$
1,067

 
$
1,722

 
$
2,983

 
$
(466
)
 
$
16,072

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External revenue
$
269,941

 
$
69,096

 
$
16,086

 
$

 
$

 
$
355,123

Intercompany revenue

 
10,453

 
3,010

 

 
(13,463
)
 

Total revenue
269,941

 
79,549

 
19,096

 

 
(13,463
)
 
355,123

Direct costs
230,388

 
42,819

 
14,638

 

 
(12,500
)
 
275,345

Gross profit
39,553

 
36,730

 
4,458

 

 
(963
)
 
79,778

Selling, general and administrative expense
6,083

 
6,636

 
3,556

 
9,908

 

 
26,183

Net loss on sale and disposal of assets
78

 
11

 

 

 

 
89

Operating income (loss)
$
33,392

 
$
30,083

 
$
902

 
$
(9,908
)
 
$
(963
)
 
$
53,506

Depreciation and amortization
$
9,873

 
$
2,471

 
$
657

 
$
680

 
$
(301
)
 
$
13,380

Property and equipment additions
$
9,535

 
$
1,236

 
$
759

 
$
958

 
$
(454
)
 
$
12,034

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
1,563,615

 
$
243,220

 
$
229,372

 
$
116,748

 
$
(23,364
)
 
$
2,129,591

At December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
1,439,103

 
$
232,423

 
$
202,187

 
$
142,793

 
$
(21,138
)
 
$
1,995,368