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Restructuring and Other Expense
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Restructuring Expenses and Other Operating Expenses [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Other Expense
Restructuring and Other Expense

Restructuring and other expense for the year ended December 31, consists of the following:

 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Facility consolidation costs
$
8,016

 
$
5,612

 
$
6,489

Termination of a product offering

 

 
$
2,137

Restructuring costs included in cost of sales
$
8,016

 
$
5,612

 
$
8,626

 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring costs
$
13,655

 
$
3,354

 
$
8,750

Business and asset acquisition costs
2,543

 
722

 

Management restructuring costs

 
12,546

 

Shareholder activism costs

 
3,966

 

Patent dispute and other matters

 
3,374

 
3,206

Pension settlement expense

 

 
1,443

Restructuring and other expense included in selling and administrative expense
$
16,198

 
$
23,962

 
$
13,399


    
During 2015, we incurred $2.5 million in acquisition related costs associated with the January 4, 2016 acquisition of SurgiQuest, Inc. as further described in Note 15 and other acquisitions during 2015. During 2014, we incurred $0.7 million in costs associated with the EndoDynamix, Inc. acquisition as further described in Note 4.
     
During 2014, we incurred $4.0 million in professional fees related to shareholder activism.

During 2014 and 2013, we incurred $3.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively in legal and settlement costs. Legal costs for a patent infringement claim that we settled totaled $1.9 million and $3.2 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively. The 2014 patent infringement claim costs included $0.9 million in settlement costs during the first quarter of 2014. The remaining $1.5 million in 2014 legal costs were associated with a legal matter in which we prevailed at trial and consulting fees.

During 2013, we had a higher level of lump sum withdrawals from pension plan participants. This resulted in an acceleration of the recognition of a portion of our projected benefit obligation and we therefore recorded a pension settlement expense of $1.4 million.
    
During 2015, 2014 and 2013, we continued our operational restructuring plan. In 2015, we completed the consolidation of our Centennial, Colorado manufacturing operations into other existing CONMED manufacturing facilities. During 2014, we completed the consolidation of our Finland operations into our Largo, Florida and Utica, New York manufacturing facilities and the consolidation of our Westborough, Massachusetts manufacturing operations into our Largo, Florida and Chihuahua, Mexico facilities. We incurred $8.0 million, $5.6 million and $6.5 million in costs associated with the operational restructuring during the years ending December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These costs were charged to cost of sales and include severance and other charges associated with the consolidation of our Finland, Westborough, Massachusetts and Centennial, Colorado operations.

In conjunction with the consolidation of our Centennial, Colorado manufacturing operations, the facility is currently held for sale and classified as a current asset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The net book value of this facility at December 31, 2015 was $3.1 million.

As part of our ongoing restructuring, the Company discontinued a patient monitoring product offering and incurred $2.1 million in costs which were charged to cost of sales during 2013.

During 2015, 2014 and 2013, we restructured certain selling and administrative functions and incurred $13.7 million, $3.4 million and $8.8 million, respectively, in related costs consisting principally of severance charges and, for the 2013 year, also included the write-off of certain patents.

During 2014, we incurred $12.5 million in costs associated with restructuring of executive management. These costs include severance payments, accelerated vesting of stock-based compensation awards, accrual of the present value of deferred compensation and other benefits to our then Chief Executive Officer as defined in his termination agreement; accelerated vesting of stock-based compensation awards to certain members of executive management, consulting fees and other benefits earned as further described in our Form 8-K filing on July 23, 2014.

We have recorded an accrual in current and other long term liabilities of $7.2 million at December 31, 2015 mainly related to severance costs associated with restructuring. Below is a rollforward of the costs incurred and cash expenditures associated with these activities during 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Balance as of January 1, 2013
 
$
4,123

 
 
 
 
 
Expenses incurred
 
17,376

 
 
 
 
 
Payments made
 
(18,371
)
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
3,128

 
 
 
 
 
Expenses incurred
 
21,512

 
 
 
 
 
Payments made
 
(16,386
)
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
8,254

 
 
 
 
 
Expenses incurred
 
21,671

 
 
 
 
 
Payments made
 
(22,750
)
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
 
$
7,175

 

  
A significant portion of this accrual will be paid out in 2016.