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Fair Value Measurements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
May 31, 2013
Text Block [Abstract]  
Estimated Carrying and Fair Values of Financial Instrument Assets and (Liabilities) Not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The estimated carrying and fair values and basis of valuation of our financial instrument assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in millions): 
 
 
May 31, 2013
 
November 30, 2012
 
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents (a)
 
$
277

 
$
277

 
$

 
$
269

 
$
269

 
$

 
Long-term other assets (b)
 
67

 
1

 
65

 
39

 
1

 
36

 
Total
 
$
344

 
$
278

 
$
65

 
$
308

 
$
270

 
$
36

 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate debt (c)
 
$
5,997

 
$

 
$
6,460

 
$
5,195

 
$

 
$
5,825

 
Floating rate debt (c)
 
3,865

 

 
3,874

 
3,707

 

 
3,706

 
Total
 
$
9,862

 
$

 
$
10,334

 
$
8,902

 
$

 
$
9,531

 
 
(a)
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand and time deposits and, due to their short maturities, the carrying values approximate their fair values.
(b)
At May 31, 2013 and November 30, 2012, substantially all of our long-term other assets were comprised of notes and other receivables. The fair values of notes and other receivables were based on estimated future cash flows discounted at appropriate market interest rates.
(c)
The net difference between the fair value of our fixed rate debt and its carrying value was due to the market interest rates in existence at May 31, 2013 and November 30, 2012 being lower than the fixed interest rates on these debt obligations, including the impact of changes in our credit ratings, if any. At May 31, 2013, the net difference between the fair value of our floating rate debt and its carrying value was due to the market interest rates in existence at May 31, 2013 being slightly lower than the floating interest rates on these debt obligations, including the impact of changes in our credit ratings, if any. The fair values of our publicly-traded notes were based on their unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets. The fair values of our other debt were estimated based on appropriate market interest rates being applied to this debt.
Estimated Fair Value and Basis of Valuation of Financial Instrument Assets and (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The estimated fair value and basis of valuation of our financial instrument assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
May 31, 2013
 
November 30, 2012
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents (a)
 
$
434

 
$

 
$
196

 
$

 
Restricted cash (b)
 
28

 

 
28

 

 
Marketable securities held in rabbi trusts (c)
 
106

 
10

 
104

 
16

 
Derivative financial instruments (d)
 


22

 

 
48

 
Total
 
$
568

 
$
32

 
$
328

 
$
64

 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments (d)
 
$

 
$
72

 
$

 
$
43

 
Total
 
$

 
$
72

 
$

 
$
43

 
 
(a)
Cash equivalents are comprised of money market funds.
(b)
Restricted cash is substantially all comprised of money market funds.
(c)
Level 1 and 2 marketable securities are held in rabbi trusts and are principally comprised of frequently-priced mutual funds invested in common stocks and other investments, respectively. Their use is restricted to funding certain deferred compensation and non-qualified U.S. pension plans.
(d)
See “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” section below for detailed information regarding our derivative financial instruments.
Reconciliation of Changes in Carrying Amounts of Goodwill
The reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amounts of our goodwill, which goodwill has been allocated to our North America and Europe, Australia and Asia ("EAA") cruise brands, was as follows (in millions):
 
 
North America
Cruise Brands
 
EAA
Cruise Brands
 
Total
Balance at November 30, 2012
$
1,898

 
$
1,276

 
$
3,174

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 
(40
)
 
(40
)
Balance at May 31, 2013
$
1,898

 
$
1,236

 
$
3,134

Reconciliation of Changes in Carrying Amounts of Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization, which Represents Trademarks
The reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amounts of our intangible assets not subject to amortization, which represent trademarks that have been allocated to our North America and EAA cruise brands, was as follows (in millions):
 
 
North America
Cruise Brands
 
EAA
Cruise Brands
 
Total
 
Balance at November 30, 2012
$
927

 
$
372

 
$
1,299

 
Foreign currency translation adjustment

 
(16
)
 
(16
)
 
Balance at May 31, 2013
$
927

 
$
356

 
$
1,283

 

Estimated Fair Values of Derivative Financial Instruments and Location on Consolidated Balance Sheets
The estimated fair values of our derivative financial instruments and their location on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
 
May 31,
 
November 30,
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
2013
 
2012
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment hedges (a)
Prepaid expenses and other
 
$
1

 
$
1

 
Other assets – long-term
 
6

 
6

Foreign currency zero cost collars (b)
Prepaid expenses and other
 

 
11

 
Other assets – long-term
 
15

 
5

 
 
 
22

 
23

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel (c)
Other assets – long-term
 

 
25

Total derivative assets
 
 
$
22

 
$
48

Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps (d)
Accrued liabilities and other
 
$
6

 
$
7

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
15

 
17

 
 
 
21

 
24

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel (c)
Accrued liabilities and other
 
13

 
16

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
38

 
3

 
 
 
51

 
19

Total derivative liabilities
 
 
$
72

 
$
43

 
(a)
At May 31, 2013 and November 30, 2012, we had foreign currency forwards totaling $128 million and $235 million, respectively, that are designated as hedges of our net investments in foreign operations, which have a euro-denominated functional currency. At May 31, 2013, these outstanding foreign currency forwards mature through July 2017.
(b)
At May 31, 2013 and November 30, 2012, we had foreign currency derivatives consisting of foreign currency zero cost collars that are designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges for a portion of our euro-denominated shipbuilding payments. See “Newbuild Currency Risks” below for additional information regarding these derivatives.
(c)
At May 31, 2013, we had fuel derivatives consisting of zero cost collars on Brent crude oil (“Brent”) to cover a portion of our estimated fuel consumption through 2017. See “Fuel Price Risks” below for additional information regarding these fuel derivatives. At November 30, 2012, we had fuel derivatives consisting of zero cost collars on Brent to cover a portion of our estimated fuel consumption through 2016. There were no realized gains or losses recognized in the three and six months ended May 31, 2013 and 2012 on our fuel derivatives.
(d)
We have euro interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges whereby we receive floating interest rate payments in exchange for making fixed interest rate payments. At May 31, 2013 and November 30, 2012, these interest rate swap agreements effectively changed $255 million and $269 million, respectively, of EURIBOR-based floating rate euro debt to fixed rate debt. These interest rate swaps settle through February 2022. In addition, at May 31, 2013 we had U.S. dollar interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges whereby we receive fixed interest rate payments in exchange for making floating interest rate payments. These interest rate swap agreements effectively changed $500 million of fixed rate debt to U.S. dollar LIBOR-based floating rate debt. These interest rate swaps settle through February 2016.
Derivatives Qualifying and Designated as Hedging Instruments Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
The effective portions of our derivatives qualifying and designated as hedging instruments recognized in other comprehensive loss were as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
Six Months Ended May 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net investment hedges
 
$
1

 
$
54

 
$
(2
)
 
$
55

Foreign currency zero cost collars – cash flow hedges
 
$
(6
)
 
$

 
$
7

 
$

Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges
 
$
1

 
$
(4
)
 
$
3

 
$
(11
)
Fuel Derivatives Outstanding
At May 31, 2013, our outstanding fuel derivatives consisted of zero cost collars on Brent to cover a portion of our estimated fuel consumption as follows:
 
Maturities (a)
Transaction
Dates
 
Barrels
(in  thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Floor  Prices
 
Weighted-Average
Ceiling  Prices
 
Percent of Estimated
Fuel  Consumption
Covered
 
Fiscal 2013 (Q3-Q4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 2011
 
1,056

 
$
74

 
$
132

 
 
 
 
February 2012
 
1,056

 
$
98

 
$
127

 
 
 
 
March 2012
 
2,112

 
$
100

 
$
130

 
 
 
 
 
 
4,224

 
 
 
 
 
40%
 
Fiscal 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 2011
 
2,112

 
$
85

 
$
114

 
 
 
 
February 2012
 
2,112

 
$
88

 
$
125

 
 
 
 
June 2012
 
2,376

 
$
71

 
$
116

 
 
 
 
May 2013
 
1,728

 
$
85

 
$
108

 
 
 
 
 
 
8,328

 
 
 
 
 
39%
 
Fiscal 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 2011
 
2,160

 
$
80

 
$
114

 
 
 
 
February 2012
 
2,160

 
$
80

 
$
125

 
 
 
 
June 2012
 
1,236

 
$
74

 
$
110

 
 
 
 
April 2013
 
1,044

 
$
80

 
$
111

 
 
 
 
May 2013
 
1,884

 
$
80

 
$
110

 
 
 
 
 
 
8,484

 
 
 
 
 
39%
 
Fiscal 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 2012
 
3,564

 
$
75

 
$
108

 
 
 
 
February 2013
 
2,160

 
$
80

 
$
120

 
 
 
 
April 2013
 
3,000

 
$
75

 
$
115

 
 
 
 
 
 
8,724

 
 
 
 
 
40%
 
Fiscal 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 2013
 
3,276

 
$
80

 
$
115

 
 
 
 
April 2013
 
2,028

 
$
75

 
$
110

 
 
 
 
 
 
5,304

 
 
 
 
 
25%
 
 
(a)
Fuel derivatives mature evenly over each month within the above fiscal periods.