EX-12 4 dex12.htm RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 12

CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

(in millions, except ratios)

 

     Years Ended November 30,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  

Net income

   $ 2,330     $ 2,408     $ 2,279     $ 2,253     $ 1,809  

Income tax expense, net

     47       16       39       72       47  
                                        

Income before income taxes

     2,377       2,424       2,318       2,325       1,856  
                                        

Fixed charges

          

Interest expense, net

     414       367       312       330       284  

Interest portion of rent expense (a)

     17       15       16       17       17  

Capitalized interest

     52       44       37       21       26  
                                        

Total fixed charges

     483       426       365       368       327  
                                        

Fixed charges not affecting earnings

          

Capitalized interest

     (52 )     (44 )     (37 )     (21 )     (26 )
                                        

Earnings before fixed charges

   $ 2,808     $ 2,806     $ 2,646     $ 2,672     $ 2,157  
                                        

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     5.8 x     6.6 x     7.2 x     7.3 x     6.6 x
                                        

 

(a) Represents one-third of rent expense, which we believe to be representative of the interest portion of rent expense.