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Debt
 12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
November 30,
(in millions)MaturityRate (a) (b)20232022
Secured Subsidiary Guaranteed
Notes
Notes Feb 202610.5%$— $775 
EUR NotesFeb 202610.1%— 439 
NotesJun 20277.9%192 192 
NotesAug 20279.9%623 900 
NotesAug 20284.0%2,406 2,406 
NotesAug 20297.0%500 — 
Loans
EUR floating rateJun 2025
EURIBOR + 3.8%
851 808 
Floating rateJun 2025 - Oct 2028
SOFR + 3.0 - 3.3%
3,567 4,101 
          Total Secured Subsidiary Guaranteed8,138 9,621 
Senior Priority Subsidiary Guaranteed
NotesMay 202810.4%2,030 2,030 
Unsecured Subsidiary Guaranteed
Revolver
Facility(c)(c)— 200 
Notes
Convertible NotesApr 20235.8%— 96 
Convertible NotesOct 20245.8%426 426 
NotesMar 20267.6%1,351 1,450 
EUR NotesMar 20267.6%550 517 
Notes Mar 20275.8%3,100 3,500 
Convertible NotesDec 20275.8%1,131 1,131 
NotesMay 20296.0%2,000 2,000 
NotesJun 203010.5%1,000 1,000 
Loans
Floating rateJul 2024 - Sep 2024
LIBOR + 3.8%
— 590 
GBP floating rateFeb 2025
SONIA + 0.9%
— 419 
EUR floating rate (d)Apr 2024 - Mar 2026
EURIBOR + 2.4 - 4.0%
678 827 
Export Credit Facilities
Floating rateDec 2031
SOFR + 0.8% (e)
583 1,246 
Fixed rateAug 2027 - Dec 2032
2.4 - 3.4%
2,756 3,143 
EUR floating rateMay 2024 - Nov 2034
EURIBOR + 0.2 - 0.8%
3,086 3,882 
EUR fixed rateFeb 2031 - Jul 2037
1.1 - 3.4%
3,652 2,592 
          Total Unsecured Subsidiary Guaranteed20,312 23,019 
Unsecured Notes (No Subsidiary Guarantee)
NotesOct 20237.2%— 125 
NotesJan 20286.7%200 200 
EUR NotesOct 20291.0%659 620 
          Total Unsecured Notes (No Subsidiary Guarantee)859 945 
Total Debt31,339 35,615 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts(768)(1,069)
Total Debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts30,572 34,546 
Less: short-term borrowings— (200)
Less: current portion of long-term debt(2,089)(2,393)
Long-Term Debt$28,483 $31,953 

(a)The reference rates, together with any applicable credit adjustment spread, for substantially all of our variable debt have 0.0% to 0.75% floors. During 2023, we amended certain of our variable debt instruments to change the reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR. These amendments did not modify the amounts and timing of interest payments, other than for the change in reference rates, and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
(b)The above debt table excludes the impact of any outstanding derivative contracts. The interest rates on some of our debt fluctuate based on the applicable rating of senior unsecured long-term securities of Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc.
(c)See “Short-Term Borrowings” below.
(d)In March 2023, we entered into an amendment of a EUR floating rate loan to extend maturity through April 2024.
(e)The interest rate for the unsecured floating rate export credit facility for the current interest period is referenced to LIBOR.

Carnival Corporation and/or Carnival plc is the primary obligor of all our outstanding debt excluding the following:
•$2.0 billion of senior priority notes (the “2028 Senior Priority Notes”), issued by Carnival Holdings (Bermuda) Limited (“Carnival Holdings”), a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation
•$0.5 billion under a term loan facility of Costa Crociere S.p.A. (“Costa”), a subsidiary of Carnival plc
•$0.2 billion under an export credit facility of Sun Princess Limited, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation
•$0.1 billion under an export credit facility of Sun Princess II Limited, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation

In addition, Carnival Holdings (Bermuda) II Limited (“Carnival Holdings II”) will be the primary obligor under a $2.1 billion multi-currency revolving facility (“New Revolving Facility”) when the New Revolving Facility replaces our Revolving Facility upon its maturity in August 2024. See “New Revolving Facility.”

All of our outstanding debt is issued or guaranteed by substantially the same entities with the exception of the following:
•Up to $250 million of the Costa term loan facility, which is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of Carnival plc and Costa, which do not guarantee our other outstanding debt
•Our 2028 Senior Priority Notes, issued by Carnival Holdings, which does not guarantee our other outstanding debt
•The export credit facilities of Sun Princess Limited and Sun Princess II Limited, which do not guarantee our other outstanding debt

As of November 30, 2023, the scheduled maturities of our debt are as follows:
(in millions)
YearPrincipal Payments
2024$2,089 
20252,229 
20263,197 
2027 (a)6,288 
20288,979 
Thereafter8,557 
Total$31,339 

(a)Subsequent to November 30, 2023, we retired $52 million of the outstanding principal amount of our 9.9% second-priority secured notes due 2027. In addition, on January 22, 2024, we issued a notice of redemption for the entire outstanding principal amount of $571 million to be redeemed on February 1, 2024 at a price equal to 104.938% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Short-Term Borrowings

As of November 30, 2023, we did not have short-term borrowings. As of November 30, 2022, our short-term borrowings consisted of $200 million under our Revolving Facility. We may continue to borrow or otherwise utilize available amounts
under the Revolving Facility through August 2024, subject to satisfaction of the conditions in the facility. We had $3.0 billion available for borrowing under our Revolving Facility as of November 30, 2023. The Revolving Facility bears interest at a rate of term SOFR, in relation to any loan in U.S. dollars, EURIBOR, in relation to any loan in euros or daily compounding SONIA, in relation to any loan in sterling, plus a margin based on the long-term credit ratings of Carnival Corporation and also includes an emissions linked margin adjustment whereby, after the initial applicable margin is set per the margin pricing grid, the margin may be adjusted based on performance in achieving certain agreed annual GHG emissions goals. We are required to pay a commitment fee on any unutilized portion of the Revolving Facility.

New Revolving Facility

In February 2023, Carnival Holdings II entered into the $2.1 billion New Revolving Facility which may be utilized beginning on August 6, 2024, replacing our Revolving Facility upon its maturity in August 2024. The termination date of the New Revolving Facility is August 6, 2025, subject to two, mutual one-year extension options. The new facility also contains an accordion feature, allowing for additional commitments not to exceed the aggregate commitments under our Revolving Facility.

Borrowings under the New Revolving Facility will bear interest at a rate of term SOFR, in relation to any loan in U.S. dollars, EURIBOR, in relation to any loan in euros or daily compounding SONIA, in relation to any loan in sterling, plus a margin based on the long-term credit ratings of Carnival Corporation. The New Revolving Facility also includes an emissions linked margin adjustment whereby, after the initial applicable margin is set per the margin pricing grid, the margin may be adjusted based on performance in achieving certain agreed annual GHG emissions goals. In addition, we are required to pay certain fees on the aggregate unused commitments under the New Revolving Facility and the Revolving Facility.

In connection with the New Revolving Facility, Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and its subsidiaries contributed three unencumbered vessels with a net book value of $2.9 billion on the date of contribution (the “New Revolving Facility Subject Vessels”) to Carnival Holdings II with each of the vessels continuing to be operated under one of the Carnival Corporation & plc brands. Carnival Holdings II does not guarantee our other outstanding debt.

Term Loan Refinancing

In August 2023, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 7.0% first-priority senior secured notes due on August 15, 2029 (the “2029 Senior Secured Notes”) and borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1.3 billion under a new senior secured first lien term loan B facility, which bears interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR (with a 0.75% floor) plus 3.0% and matures on August 8, 2027 (the “New Secured Term Loan Facility”). We used the proceeds from these borrowings to prepay borrowings outstanding under our existing first-priority senior secured term loan facility maturing in 2025. The 2029 Senior Secured Notes and borrowings under the New Secured Term Loan Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a first-priority senior secured basis by Carnival plc and certain of our subsidiaries that also guarantee our existing first- and second-priority secured indebtedness, certain of our unsecured notes and our convertible notes. The 2029 Senior Secured Notes and borrowings under the New Secured Term Loan Facility are included within the total Secured Subsidiary Guaranteed balance in the debt table above.

Redemptions and Retirements

During 2023, we redeemed and retired an aggregate principal amount of $2.8 billion of our outstanding long-term debt with original maturities ranging from 2024 through 2027.

Export Credit Facility Borrowings

During 2023, we borrowed $1.2 billion under export credit facilities due in semi-annual installments through 2037. In addition, we paid down $1.0 billion of floating rate unsecured borrowings mostly with 2023 and 2024 maturities. As of November 30, 2023, the net book value of the vessels subject to negative pledges was $15.6 billion.

Convertible Notes

In 2020, we issued $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.8% convertible senior notes due 2023 (the “2023 Convertible Notes”). Since April 2020, we repurchased, exchanged and converted a portion of the 2023 Convertible Notes and repaid the remaining principal balance at maturity in April 2023.
In August 2022, we issued $339 million aggregate principal amount of 5.8% convertible senior notes due 2024 (the “2024 Convertible Notes”) pursuant to privately-negotiated non-cash exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2023 Convertible Notes, pursuant to which such holders agreed to exchange their 2023 Convertible Notes for an equal amount of 2024 Convertible Notes. In November 2022, we issued an additional $87 million aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes pursuant to privately-negotiated non-cash exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2023 Convertible Notes, pursuant to which such holders agreed to exchange their 2023 Convertible Notes for an equal amount of additional 2024 Convertible Notes. The 2024 Convertible Notes mature on October 1, 2024, unless earlier repurchased or redeemed by us or earlier converted in accordance with their terms prior to the maturity date.

In November 2022, we issued $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.8% convertible senior notes due 2027 (the “2027 Convertible Notes” and, together with the 2024 Convertible Notes, the “Convertible Notes”). The 2027 Convertible Notes mature on December 1, 2027, unless earlier repurchased or redeemed by us or earlier converted in accordance with their terms prior to the maturity date.

The Convertible Notes are convertible by holders, subject to the conditions described within the respective indentures that govern the Convertible Notes, into cash, shares of Carnival Corporation common stock, or a combination thereof, at our election. The 2024 Convertible Notes have an initial conversion rate of 100 shares of Carnival Corporation common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of $10 per share of common stock. The 2027 Convertible Notes have an initial conversion rate of approximately 75 shares of Carnival Corporation common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $13.39 per share of common stock. The initial conversion price of the Convertible Notes is subject to certain anti-dilutive adjustments and may also increase if such Convertible Notes are converted in connection with a tax redemption or certain corporate events as described within the respective indentures that govern the Convertible Notes. The 2024 Convertible Notes were convertible from the date of issuance of the 2024 Convertible Notes until August 31, 2022, and thereafter may become convertible if certain conditions are met. As of November 30, 2023, there were no conditions satisfied which would allow the holders of the 2024 Convertible Notes or the 2027 Convertible Notes to convert and therefore the Convertible Notes were not convertible as of such date. Refer to Note 15 - “Supplemental Cash Flow Information” for additional detail on transactions related to the Convertible Notes.

We may redeem the 2024 Convertible Notes, in whole but not in part, at any time on or prior to June 30, 2024 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, if we or any guarantor would have to pay any additional amounts on the 2024 Convertible Notes due to a change in tax laws, regulations or rulings or a change in the official application, administration or interpretation thereof. We may redeem the 2027 Convertible Notes, in whole but not in part, at any time on or prior to the 40th scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, if we or any guarantor would have to pay any additional amounts on the 2027 Convertible Notes due to a change in tax laws, regulations or rulings or a change in the official application, administration or interpretation thereof.

On or after December 5, 2025 and on or before the 40th scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, we may redeem for cash all or part of the 2027 Convertible Notes, at our option, if the last reported sale price of Carnival Corporation’s common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during the 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. The redemption price will equal 100% of the principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The net carrying value of the Convertible Notes was as follows:
November 30,
(in millions)20232022
Principal$1,557 $1,653 
Less: Unamortized debt discount and debt issue costs(27)(275)
$1,530 $1,378 
The interest expense recognized related to the Convertible Notes was as follows:
November 30,
(in millions)202320222021
Contractual interest expense$91 $32 $31 
Amortization of debt discount and debt issue costs9 29 29 
$100 $61 $60 

As of November 30, 2023, the if-converted value above par was $356 million on 127.1 million available shares for the Convertible Notes.

Collateral and Priority Pool

As of November 30, 2023, the net book value of our ships and ship improvements, excluding ships under construction, is $37.1 billion. Our secured debt is secured on either a first or second-priority basis, depending on the instrument, by certain collateral, which includes vessels and certain assets related to those vessels and material intellectual property (combined net book value of approximately $23.2 billion, including $21.5 billion related to vessels and certain assets related to those vessels) as of November 30, 2023 and certain other assets.

As of November 30, 2023, $8.1 billion in net book value of our ships and ship improvements relate to the priority pool vessels included in the priority pool of 12 unencumbered vessels (the “Senior Priority Notes Subject Vessels”) for our 2028 Senior Priority Notes. As of November 30, 2023, there was no change in the identity of the Senior Priority Notes Subject Vessels.

Covenant Compliance

Our Revolving Facility, New Revolving Facility, unsecured loans and export credit facilities contain certain covenants listed below:

•Maintain minimum interest coverage (adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net interest charges, as defined in the agreements) (the “Interest Coverage Covenant”) as follows:
◦For certain of our unsecured loans and our New Revolving Facility, from the end of each fiscal quarter from August 31, 2024, at a ratio of not less than 2.0 to 1.0 for each testing date occurring from August 31, 2024 until May 31, 2025, at a ratio of not less than 2.5 to 1.0 for the August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2025 testing dates, and at a ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0 for the February 28, 2026 testing date onwards and as applicable through their respective maturity dates
◦For our export credit facilities, from the end of each fiscal quarter from May 31, 2024, at a ratio of not less than 2.0 to 1.0 for each testing date occurring from May 31, 2024 until May 31, 2025, at a ratio of not less than 2.5 to 1.0 for the August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2025 testing dates, and at a ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0 for the February 28, 2026 testing date onwards
•For certain of our unsecured loans and export credit facilities, maintain minimum issued capital and consolidated reserves (as defined in the agreements) of $5.0 billion
•Limit our debt to capital (as defined in the agreements) percentage to a percentage not to exceed 70% for the November 30, 2023 testing date, following which it will be tested at levels which decline ratably to 65% from the May 31, 2024 testing date onwards
•Maintain minimum liquidity as follows:
◦For our New Revolving Facility, minimum liquidity of $1.5 billion; provided, that if any commitments maturing on June 30, 2025 under our existing first-priority senior secured term loan facility are outstanding on the March 31, 2025 testing date, our minimum liquidity on such testing date cannot be less than the greater of (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of such first-lien term loan facility commitments and (ii) $1.5 billion
◦For our other unsecured loans and export credit facilities that contain this covenant, $1.5 billion through November 30, 2026
•Adhere to certain restrictive covenants through August 2025
•Limit the amounts of our secured assets as well as secured and other indebtedness

At November 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the applicable covenants under our debt agreements. Generally, if an event of default under any debt agreement occurs, then, pursuant to cross-default and/or cross-acceleration clauses therein, substantially all of our outstanding debt and derivative contract payables could become due, and our debt and derivative
contracts could be terminated. Any financial covenant amendment may lead to increased costs, increased interest rates, additional restrictive covenants and other available lender protections that would be applicable.

As of November 30, 2023, we had $5.4 billion of liquidity including cash and cash equivalents and borrowings available under our $1.7 billion, €1.0 billion and £0.2 billion multi-currency Revolving Facility. Additionally, our $2.1 billion New Revolving Facility may be utilized beginning in August 2024, at which date it will replace our Revolving Facility. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity to fund our obligations and expect to remain in compliance with our financial covenants for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of these financial statements.

We will continue to pursue various opportunities to refinance future debt maturities to extend maturity dates and reduce interest expense by repaying some of our existing indebtedness and obtain relevant financial covenant amendments or waivers, if needed.