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Stock Award Plans and Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Mar. 31, 2014
Mar. 31, 2013
May 31, 2014
May 31, 2013
May 31, 2012
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]            
Stock award plans, outstanding stock options expiration period 10 years          
Description of share counts for awards other than 2008 Stock Incentive Plan Each share of stock issued pursuant to any other type of award counts as 1.58 shares against the maximum number of shares issuable under the Plan for grants made on or after August 11, 2010 (and as 1.5 shares for grants made prior to that date).          
Shares available for future issuance under the Plan 1,841,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant          
Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised in period $ 20,000,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue $ 16,300,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue $ 4,600,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue      
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 10,927,000us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised 9,360,000us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised 2,936,000us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised      
Fair value of options vested in period 2,600,000us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1 2,500,000us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1 2,600,000us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1      
Weighted average grant-date fair value for options granted $ 9.29us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue $ 9.85us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue $ 9.66us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue      
Expected dividend yield 0.00%us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate          
Stock-based compensation 16,520,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation 11,218,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation 9,501,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation      
ESPP, exercise price as a percentage of its market price 85.00%abmd_ExercisePriceAsPercentageOfFairValueOfCommonStock          
Stock Options            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]            
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense 4,600,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
         
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, weighted-average recognition period 2 years 1 month 6 days          
Stock-based compensation 2,708,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
2,679,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
2,680,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
     
Performance Based Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]            
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense 4,300,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
         
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, weighted-average recognition period 1 year 6 months          
Shares of award granted, it is probable that the prescribed performance targets will be met 50,000abmd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsPerformanceTargetProbableToBeAchieved
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
         
Stock-based compensation 8,000,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
         
Performance Based Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units | Share Based Awards            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]            
Shares of award granted       379,752us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis
= abmd_ShareBasedAwardsMember
268,988us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis
= abmd_ShareBasedAwardsMember
195,188us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis
= abmd_ShareBasedAwardsMember
Performance Based Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units | May 2014 Outstanding awards            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]            
Shares of award vested 373,938us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis
= abmd_TwoThousandFourteenPerformanceAwardsMember
         
Performance Based Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units | May 2013 Outstanding awards            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]            
Shares of award vested 149,265us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis
= abmd_TwoThousandThirteenPerformanceAwardsMember
         
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]            
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense 10,900,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
         
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, weighted-average recognition period 1 year 8 months 12 days          
Weighted average grant-date fair value for restricted stock and restricted stock units granted $ 22.07us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
$ 23.34us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
$ 21.82us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
     
Fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units vested in period 11,200,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
6,000,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
3,000,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
     
Shares of award granted 674,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
         
Shares of award vested 543,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember
         
Employee Stock Purchase Plan            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]            
Stock-based compensation $ 273,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_EmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember
$ 217,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_EmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember
$ 198,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= abmd_EmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember