-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, SrLO+NCpfMuGLuWl3Pgxane0K5micKmF9ezZP/yuCnVm4wAfEijT2noaGHCZfiNU YX2YlRF1Etwnbg77PKFuzw== 0001193125-09-227619.txt : 20091106 0001193125-09-227619.hdr.sgml : 20091106 20091106163805 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-227619 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20091106 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091106 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ABIOMED INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000815094 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS [3841] IRS NUMBER: 042743260 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09585 FILM NUMBER: 091165233 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 22 CHERRY HILL DR CITY: DANVERS STATE: MA ZIP: 01923 BUSINESS PHONE: 9787775410 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 22 CHERRY HILL DRIVE CITY: DANVERS STATE: MA ZIP: 01923 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 0-20584

 

 

ABIOMED, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

DELAWARE   04-2743260

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

22 CHERRY HILL DRIVE

DANVERS, MASSACHUSETTS 01923

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(978) 646-1400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is, a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 4, 2009, there were 37,485,461 shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.01 par value.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

   3

Item 1.

   Financial Statements    3
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2009 (unaudited) and March 31, 2009

   3
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

   4
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

   5
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   6

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    15

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    23

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures.    23
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION    23

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    23

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    24

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    25

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    25

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    25

Item 5.

   Other Information    25

Item 6.

   Exhibits    26
SIGNATURES    27

ABIOMED and ABIOCOR are trademarks of ABIOMED, Inc., and are registered in the United States and certain foreign countries. BVS is a trademark of ABIOMED, Inc. and is registered in the United States. AB5000 is a trademark of ABIOMED, Inc. IMPELLA and RECOVER are trademarks of Abiomed Europe GmbH, a subsidiary of ABIOMED, Inc., and are registered in the United States and certain foreign countries.

 

2


Table of Contents

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     September 30, 2009     March 31, 2009  
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,782      $ 1,785   

Short-term marketable securities

     49,548        55,394   

Accounts receivable, net

     13,403        15,724   

Inventories

     14,111        14,777   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     992        809   
                

Total current assets

     80,836        88,489   

Property and equipment, net

     7,540        7,792   

Intangible assets, net

     3,996        4,359   

Goodwill

     40,310        31,295   

Long-term marketable securities

     —          3,721   

Other assets

     302        302   
                

Total assets

   $ 132,984      $ 135,958   
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 5,239      $ 5,550   

Accrued expenses

     9,654        10,818   

Deferred revenue

     1,237        1,211   
                

Total current liabilities

     16,130        17,579   

Long-term deferred tax liability

     2,554        2,086   

Other long-term liabilities

     410        310   
                

Total liabilities

     19,094        19,975   
                

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Class B Preferred Stock, $.01 par value

     —          —     

Authorized - 1,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding - none

    

Common stock, $.01 par value

     375        367   

Authorized - 100,000,000 shares; Issued - 37,520,065 shares at September 30, 2009 and 36,736,843 shares at March 31, 2009;

    

Outstanding - 37,469,111 shares at September 30, 2009 and 36,685,889 shares at March 31, 2009

    

Additional paid-in-capital

     370,169        362,097   

Accumulated deficit

     (259,425     (243,991

Treasury stock at cost - 50,954 shares at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009

     (827     (827

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     3,598        (1,663
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     113,890        115,983   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 132,984      $ 135,958   
                

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Revenue:

        

Product

   $ 19,725      $ 19,777      $ 39,314      $ 36,047   

Funded research and development

     297        222        621        309   
                                

Total Revenue

     20,022        19,999        39,935        36,356   
                                

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of product revenue excluding amortization of intangibles

     5,446        4,793        10,518        10,420   

Research and development

     6,786        6,850        12,769        12,994   

Selling, general and administrative

     14,816        13,898        30,783        27,412   

Amortization of intangible assets

     371        411        725        837   
                                
     27,419        25,952        54,795        51,663   
                                

Loss from operations

     (7,397     (5,953     (14,860     (15,307
                                

Other income and expense:

        

Investment income (expense), net

     53        (43     97        201   

Other (expense) income, net

     (88     (61     (203     80   
                                
     (35     (104     (106     281   
                                

Loss before provision for income taxes

     (7,432     (6,057     (14,966     (15,026

Provision for income taxes

     242        273        468        418   
                                

Net loss

   $ (7,674   $ (6,330   $ (15,434   $ (15,444
                                

Basic and diluted net loss per share

   $ (0.21   $ (0.18   $ (0.42   $ (0.46

Weighted average shares outstanding

     36,924        34,475        36,736        33,393   

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (15,434   $ (15,444

Adjustments required to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     2,611        2,570   

Bad debt expense

     52        247   

Stock-based compensation

     3,698        5,114   

Write-down of inventory

     1,154        1,217   

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     58        93   

Deferred tax provision

     468        337   

Change in unrealized loss on short-term marketable securities

     (72     (183

Changes in assets and liabilities source (use):

    

Accounts receivable

     2,508        (1,056

Inventories

     (569     (4,295

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (148     684   

Accounts payable

     (170     (2,640

Accrued expenses

     (1,352     (1,754

Deferred revenue

     1        (245
                

Net cash used for operating activities

     (7,195     (15,355

Investing activities:

    

Purchases of short-term marketable securities

     (4,271     (53,824

Proceeds from the sale and maturity of short-term marketable securities

     14,216        26,868   

Contingent milestone payment on acquisition

     (1,750     —     

Expenditures for property and equipment

     (1,417     (1,410
                

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

     6,778        (28,366

Financing activities:

    

Issuance of common stock

     —          41,970   

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

     383        3,564   

Payment in lieu of issuance of stock for payroll taxes

     —          (658

Proceeds from the issuance of stock under the employee stock purchase plan

     170        117   
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     553        44,993   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     861        (398
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     997        874   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     1,785        2,042   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 2,782      $ 2,916   
                

Supplemental disclosures:

    

Common shares issued as acquisition consideration

   $ 3,827      $ 5,574   

Fixed asset additions included in accounts payable

     149        530   

Reclassification of short-term marketable securities to restricted securities

     —          22,739   

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

1. Nature of Business and Basis of Preparation

Abiomed, Inc. (the “Company” or “Abiomed”) is a provider of medical devices in circulatory support that offers a continuum of care in heart recovery to acute heart failure patients. The Company’s strategy is focused on establishing heart recovery as the goal for all acute cardiac attacks. The Company’s products are designed to enable the heart to rest, heal and recover by improving blood flow and/or performing the pumping function of the heart. The products can be used in a broad range of clinical settings, including by cardiologists for patients who are in pre-shock or in need of prophylactic support in the cardiac catheterization lab, or cath lab, and by heart surgeons for patients in profound shock. Abiomed is focused on increasing awareness of heart recovery and establishing it as the goal for all acute patients experiencing cardiac attacks, or heart attacks, with failing but potentially recoverable hearts. The Company expects that recovery awareness and utilization of its products will significantly increase the number of patients able to return home from the hospital with their own hearts.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 that has been filed with the Securities Exchange Commission, or SEC.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period may not be indicative of results for the full fiscal year.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company assesses the realizability of goodwill annually, at October 31, as well as whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. These events or circumstances generally include operating losses or a significant decline in earnings associated with the acquired business or asset. The Company’s ability to realize the value of the goodwill will depend on the future cash flows of the business. If the Company is not able to realize the value of goodwill, the Company may be required to incur material charges relating to the impairment of those assets. The Company completed its annual review of goodwill as of October 31, 2008 and determined that no write-down for impairment was necessary. The Company updated its impairment review as of March 31, 2009 due to certain triggering events and concluded that no write-down for impairment was necessary. No triggering events have occurred through September 30, 2009 which would require another impairment assessment prior to the next annual review.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when evidence of an arrangement exists, title has passed (generally upon shipment) or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenue from product sales to new customers is deferred until training on the use of the products has occurred. All costs related to product shipment are recognized at time of shipment. The Company does not provide for rights of return to customers on product sales.

Maintenance and service support contract revenues are recognized ratably over the term of the service contracts based upon the elapsed term of the service contract. In limited instances, the Company rents console medical devices on a month-to-month basis or for a longer specified period of time to customers for which revenue is recognized as earned.

Government-sponsored research and development contracts and grants generally provide for payment on a cost-plus-fixed-fee basis. Revenues from these contracts and grants are recognized as work is performed, provided the government has appropriated sufficient funds for the work. Under contracts in which the Company spends significantly more on the development project during the term of the contract than the total contract amount, the Company prospectively recognizes revenue on such contracts ratably over the term of the contract as related research and development costs are incurred.

 

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ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

Stock-Based Compensation

The fair value of each stock option the Company grants is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Use of a valuation model requires management to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for a term consistent with the expected life of the stock options. Volatility assumptions are calculated based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The calculation of the fair value of the options is net of estimated forfeitures. The expected term of options represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. Management estimates the average expected life based on historical experience of our option exercises. Forfeitures are estimated based on an analysis of actual option forfeitures, adjusted to the extent historical forfeitures may not be indicative of forfeitures in the future. In addition, an expected dividend yield of zero is used in the option valuation model because the Company does not pay dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The estimated fair value of all awards is recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the service period. Accruals of compensation cost for an award with a performance condition is based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions. The cumulative effects of changes in the probability outcomes are recorded in the period in which the changes occur.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued its final Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 168 – The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. SFAS No. 168 made the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) the single source of U.S. GAAP used by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements, except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws, which are sources of authoritative accounting guidance for SEC registrants. The Codification is meant to simplify user access to all authoritative accounting guidance by reorganizing U.S. GAAP pronouncements into roughly 90 accounting topics within a consistent structure; its purpose is not to create new accounting and reporting guidance. The Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards and was effective for the company beginning July 1, 2009. Following SFAS No. 168, the Board will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts; instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates. The FASB will not consider Accounting Standards Updates as authoritative in their own right; these updates will serve only to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance, and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification. In the description of Accounting Standards Updates that follows, references in “italics” relate to Codification Topics and Subtopics, and their descriptive titles, as appropriate.

In September 2009, an update was made to “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures – Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).” This update permits entities to measure the fair value of certain investments, including those with fair values that are not readily determinable, on the basis of the net asset value per share of the investment (or its equivalent) if such net asset value is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles in “Financial Services-Investment Companies” as of the reporting entity’s measurement date (measurement of all or substantially all of the underlying investments of the investee in accordance with the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” guidance). The update also requires enhanced disclosures about the nature and risks of investments within its scope that are measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. This update will be effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2009. Management is evaluating the effect that adoption of this update will have, if any, on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations when it becomes effective.

In October 2009, an update was made to “Revenue Recognition – Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements.” This update removes the objective-and-reliable-evidence-of-fair-value criterion from the separation criteria used to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting, replaces references to “fair value” with “selling price” to distinguish from the fair value measurements required under the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” guidance, provides a hierarchy that entities must use to estimate the selling price, eliminates the use of the residual method for allocation, and expands the ongoing disclosure requirements. This update is effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2011 and can be applied prospectively or retrospectively. Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this update will have, if any, on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations when it becomes effective in fiscal 2012.

 

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ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted market prices such as exchange-traded instruments and listed equities.

Level 2 includes financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curve, volatility factors, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3 is comprised of unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity. Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flows or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

The following table presents information about the Company’s marketable securities, excluding accrued interest, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value:

 

     Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total
     (in $000's)

Assets:

           

Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio

   $ —      $ —      $ 2,169    $ 2,169

U.S. Treasury Securities

     47,374      —        —        47,374
                           
   $ 47,374    $ —      $ 2,169    $ 49,543
                           

The Columbia Fund is an investment portfolio fund sponsored by Bank of America that contained approximately $100 million in assets at September 30, 2009. Most of the securities in the Columbia Fund have their fair values determined through readily available market data, but there are some securities in the Columbia Fund for which there is limited market activity such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. Given current market conditions, as these securities are not actively traded, certain significant inputs (e.g. yield curves, spreads, prepayments and volatilities) are unobservable. These securities are valued primarily using broker pricing models that incorporate transaction details such as contractual terms, maturity, timing and amount of future cash inflows, as well as assumptions about liquidity. As a result, the Company has categorized these securities in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 2009, approximately 61% of the assets in the Columbia Fund were invested in mortgage-backed securities (U.S. subprime and non-subprime residential mortgages, U.S. commercial mortgages and foreign residential mortgages) and asset-backed securities (credit card, auto loan and student loan backed securities). The remaining assets in the Fund are in cash, corporate bonds and other assets.

 

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ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

The table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value, including net transfers, of all financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended September 30, 2009:

 

     Level 3  
     Columbia Strategic
Cash Portfolio
 
     (in $000's)  

Balance at March 31, 2009

   $ 7,006   

Total realized gains included in earnings

     73   

Unrealized gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income

     306   

Cash received in settlement

     (5,216
        

Balance at September 30, 2009

   $ 2,169   
        

Note 4. Marketable Securities

The Company has marketable securities at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 that consist of and are classified on the balance sheet as follows:

 

     Amortized    Unrealized    Unrealized     Fair
     Cost    Gains    Losses     Value
     (in $000's)

At September 30, 2009:

          

Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio

   $ 2,457    $ —      $ (288   $ 2,169

US Treasury Securities

     47,374    $ —        —          47,374

Accrued Interest

     5      —        —          5
                            
   $ 49,836      —      $ (288   $ 49,548
                            

At March 31, 2009:

          

Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio

   $ 8,404    $ —      $ (1,398   $ 7,006

US Treasury Securities

     52,102    $ —        —          52,102

Accrued Interest

     7      —        —          7
                            
   $ 60,513      —      $ (1,398   $ 59,115
                            

The Columbia Fund is comprised of investments in cash, corporate bonds, other assets, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. On December 6, 2007, the Columbia Fund ceased accepting redemption requests from new or current investors and changed its method of valuing the securities in the Columbia Fund to market value rather than amortized cost. The Company deemed that the unrealized loss on the Columbia Fund was not temporary as the market value of the Columbia Fund was approximately 88% of its carrying value at September 30, 2009 and the Company did not expect to recover the original value of its investment. Since December 6, 2007, the Company has received disbursements of approximately $44.2 million, or 95% of its original units in the Columbia Fund, including the most recent disbursement of $3.0 million occurring on September 29, 2009 at approximately 88% of original value. The remaining balance in the Columbia Fund is expected to be distributed to the Company during the next twelve months. Accordingly, the Company has recorded the remaining balance of its holdings in the Columbia Fund as short term marketable securities as of September 30, 2009.

 

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ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

Note 5. Inventories

The components of inventories are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2009    March 31, 2009
     (in $000's)

Raw materials and supplies

   $ 4,755    $ 4,635

Work-in-progress

     2,648      2,509

Finished goods

     6,708      7,633
             
   $ 14,111    $ 14,777
             

All of the Company’s inventories relate to circulatory care product lines that include the Impella, iPulse, AB5000, BVS 5000, Portable Driver and AbioCor product platforms. Finished goods and work-in-process inventories consist of direct material, labor and overhead. During the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, the Company recorded $0.6 million and $0.5 million in write downs of inventory for excess quantities and obsolescence. During each of the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded $1.2 million in write downs of inventory for excess quantities and obsolescence.

From time to time, the Company loans finished goods inventory on a short-term basis to customers for demonstration purposes and this inventory is generally amortized over a one to five year life. The Company had $1.3 million in demo inventory at each of September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively. Amortization expense related to demo inventory was $0.2 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Amortization expense related to demo inventory was $0.8 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Note 6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The carrying amount of goodwill at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 was $40.3 million and $31.3 million, respectively, and has been recorded in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Impella Cardiosystems AG, or Impella. The goodwill activity for the six months ended September 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

     (in $000's)

Balance at March 31, 2009

   $ 31,295

Purchase price adjustments - milestone payment to Impella

     5,583

Exchange rate impact

     3,432
      

Balance at September 30, 2009

   $ 40,310
      

In April 2009, the Company received 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, of its Impella 5.0 product, triggering an obligation to pay an additional $5.6 million payment related to the May 2005 acquisition of Impella. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Company paid $1.8 million of this final milestone payment in cash and elected to pay the remaining amount through the issuance of approximately 663,535 shares of its common stock. This transaction was recorded as an increase to goodwill of $5.6 million. The Company has no further contingent payments related to its acquisition of Impella.

The components of intangible assets are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2009    March 31, 2009
          Accumulated    Net Book         Accumulated    Net Book
     Cost    Amortization    Value    Cost    Amortization    Value
     (in $000's)    (in $000's)

Patents

   $ 7,341    4,663    $ 2,678    $ 6,725    $ 3,800    $ 2,925

Trademarks and tradenames

     373    228      145      342      185      157

Distribution agreements

     715    451      264      652      365      287

Acquired technology

     2,464    1,555      909      2,247      1,257      990
                                       
   $ 10,893    6,897    $ 3,996    $ 9,966    $ 5,607    $ 4,359
                                       

Amortization of intangible assets was $0.4 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Amortization of intangible assets was $0.8 million for each of the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. The Company’s expected amortization expense will be $1.1 million for the six months ending March 31, 2010, $1.5 million for fiscal 2011, and $1.4 million for fiscal 2012.

 

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ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation

Total stock-based compensation recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Six Months Ended
September 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008
     (in $000's)    (in $000's)

Cost of product revenue

   $ 138    $ 99    $ 255    $ 201

Research and development

     389      736      518      1,127

Selling, general and administrative

     1,471      2,563      2,925      3,786
                           
   $ 1,998    $ 3,398    $ 3,698    $ 5,114
                           

The $2.0 million in stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 includes $1.6 million related to stock options and $0.4 million related to restricted stock and the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The $3.4 million in stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 includes $1.2 million related to stock options and $2.2 million related to restricted stock and the Company’s ESPP. Stock compensation related to restricted stock is primarily related to performance share awards, as described in more detail below.

The $3.7 million in stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended September 30, 2009 includes $2.9 million related to stock options and $0.8 million related to restricted stock and the Company’s ESPP. The $5.1 million in stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended September 30, 2008 includes $2.5 million related to stock options and $2.6 million related to restricted stock and the Company’s ESPP.

The remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation expense for unvested stock option awards at September 30, 2009 was approximately $9.5 million, net of forfeitures, and the weighted-average time over which this cost will be recognized is 1.5 years. Benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost are reported as a financing cash flow rather than as an operating cash flow. Because the Company has not recognized the benefit of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost due to its net operating loss position, this had no impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six months ended September 30, 2009:

 

     Options
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)

Outstanding at March 31, 2009

   4,583      $ 12.32      

Granted

   1,429        6.03      

Exercised

   (45     8.42      

Cancelled

   (302     15.24      
                        

Outstanding at September 30, 2009

   5,665      $ 10.61    7.10    $ 7,131
                        

Exercisable at September 30, 2009

   3,070      $ 11.70    5.50    $ 1,494
                        

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $30,000 and $2.9 million, respectively. The total fair value of options vested during the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $4.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

 

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ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option granted at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The fair value of options granted during the three and six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were calculated using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Risk-free interest rate

   2.64   2.88   2.46   3.01

Expected option life (years)

   5.22      5.21      5.24      5.12   

Expected volatility

   52.7   48.2   54.0   49.3

The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for a term consistent with the expected life of the stock options. Volatility assumptions are calculated based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company estimates the expected term based on historical experience.

The calculation of the fair value of the options is net of estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated based on an analysis of actual option forfeitures, adjusted to the extent historic forfeitures may not be indicative of forfeitures in the future. In addition, an expected dividend yield of zero is used in the option valuation model because the Company does not pay cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value for options granted during the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $2.97 and $6.61 per share, respectively.

Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the six months ended September 30, 2009:

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30, 2009
     Number of
Shares (in 000's)
    Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Restricted stock awards at March 31, 2009

   480      $ 16.77

Granted

   50        7.67

Vested

   (30     13.80

Cancelled

   (25     18.63
            

Restricted stock awards at September 30, 2009

   475      $ 15.90
            

The remaining unrecognized compensation expense for restricted stock awards at September 30, 2009 was approximately $3.2 million and the weighted-average time over which this cost will be recognized is 1.5 years.

Performance Based Awards

Included in the stock option and restricted stock activity discussed above are certain awards granted in fiscal years 2009 and 2010 that contain performance based vesting.

In August 2008, 406,250 shares of restricted common stock and options to purchase 93,750 shares of common stock were issued to certain executive officers and certain members of senior management of the Company, all of which would vest upon achievement of certain sales and profitability performance targets in fiscal years 2009 through 2011. In March 2009, the Company met one of the prescribed performance milestones and a portion of these shares and stock options vested. In August 2009, 50,000 additional shares of restricted stock were issued to certain executive officers of the Company, which have the same vesting milestones based on fiscal 2010 and 2011 performance targets.

During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company determined that it was not probable it would meet one of the prescribed performance milestones for fiscal 2010. As a result, it reversed $0.4 million that had been recorded as stock-based compensation expense prior to July 1, 2009. At September 30, 2009, the Company has determined that it is probable that it would meet the prescribed performance milestone for fiscal 2011.

 

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ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

In May 2009, options to purchase 328,500 shares of the Company’s common stock were granted to certain senior management and executive officers of the Company, all of which could vest on March 31, 2010 upon achievement of a certain prescribed performance milestone. The remaining stock compensation expense for these options is being recognized through March 31, 2010 based on the probability of achieving the performance milestone. At September 30, 2009, the Company continues to believe that it is probable that it would meet the prescribed performance milestone for fiscal 2010.

Through September 30, 2009, the Company has accrued $2.4 million in stock-based compensation cost for shares and options in which the prescribed performance milestones have been achieved or are probable of being achieved. The remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to these shares at September 30, 2009 is $2.5 million based on the Company’s current assessment of probability of achieving the performance milestones.

Note 8. Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to tax benefit carry forwards and to differences between the financial statement amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates. A valuation reserve is established if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The tax benefit associated with the stock option compensation deductions will be credited to equity when realized. Due to uncertainties surrounding the Company’s ability to generate future taxable income to realize these assets, a full valuation allowance has been established to offset the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities.

As of September 30, 2009, the Company has accumulated a net deferred tax liability in the amount of $2.6million which is the result of a difference in accounting for the Company’s goodwill which is amortized over 15 years for tax purposes, but not amortized for book purposes. The net deferred tax liability cannot be offset against the Company’s deferred tax assets since it relates to an indefinite-lived asset and is not anticipated to reverse in the same period. The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has accumulated significant losses since its inception in 1981. All open tax years remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions, including the federal government and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. However, since the Company has net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards which may be utilized in future years to offset taxable income, those years may also be subject to review by relevant taxing authorities if the carry forwards are utilized.

Note 9. Comprehensive Loss

The components of comprehensive loss are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  
     (in $000's)     (in $000's)  

Net loss

   $ (7,674   $ (6,330   $ (15,434   $ (15,444

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     2,322        (6,248     4,955        (6,381

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

     27        —          306        —     
                                

Comprehensive loss

   $ (5,325   $ (12,578   $ (10,173   $ (21,825
                                

 

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ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009:

 

     September 30, 2009    March 31, 2009  
     (in $000's)  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   $ 3,292    $ (1,663

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

     306      —     
               
   $ 3,598    $ (1,663
               

Note 10. Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted shares outstanding is calculated by adding to the weighted shares outstanding any potential (unissued) shares of common stock from outstanding stock options and warrants based on the treasury stock method. In periods when a net loss is reported, all common stock equivalents are excluded from the calculation because they would have an anti-dilutive effect, meaning the loss per share would be reduced. Therefore, in periods when a loss is reported basic and dilutive loss per share is the same value.

Excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are stock options outstanding in the amount of approximately 5,665,000 and 4,579,000 as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and unvested shares of restricted stock in the amount of approximately 475,000 shares and 590,000 shares as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

From time-to-time, the Company is involved in legal and administrative proceedings and claims of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, management presently believes that the outcome of each such other proceedings or claims which are pending or known to be threatened, or all of them combined, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flow and results. At September 30, 2009, the Company did not have any pending litigation.

Note 12. Segment and Enterprise Wide Disclosures

The Company operates in one business segment—the research, development and sale of medical devices to assist or replace the pumping function of the failing heart. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (determined to be the Chief Executive Officer) does not manage any part of the Company separately, and the allocation of resources and assessment of performance are based on the Company’s consolidated operating results. Approximately 55% and 62% of the Company’s total consolidated assets are located within the U.S. as of September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively. Remaining assets are located in Europe, primarily related to the Company’s Impella production facility, and include goodwill and intangibles of $44.2 million and $35.5 million at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively, associated with the Impella acquisition from May 2005. Total assets in Europe excluding goodwill and intangibles amounted to 12% and 11%, respectively, of total consolidated assets at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009. For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, international sales accounted for 8% and 13% of total product revenue, respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, international sales accounted for 9% and 12% of total product revenue, respectively.

 

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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Abiomed’s discussion of financial condition and results of operations may contain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements based upon a number of factors, including uncertainties associated with development, testing and related regulatory approvals, anticipated future losses, complex manufacturing, high quality requirements, dependence on limited sources of supply, competition, market acceptance of our new products, technological change, government regulation, future capital needs and uncertainty of additional financing and other risks detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Report. In particular, we encourage you to review the risks and uncertainties discussed under Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended March 31, 2009. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

OVERVIEW

We are a provider of medical devices in circulatory support and we offer a continuum of care in heart recovery to acute heart failure patients. Our strategy is focused on establishing heart recovery as the goal for all acute cardiac attacks. Our products are designed to enable the heart to rest, heal and recover by improving blood flow and/or performing the pumping function of the heart. We believe we are the only company with commercially available cardiac assist devices approved for heart recovery from all causes by the FDA, and our products have been used to treat thousands of patients to date. Our products can be used in a broad range of clinical settings, including by heart surgeons for patients in profound shock and by interventional cardiologists for patients who are in shock, pre-shock or in need of prophylactic support in the cardiac catheterization lab, or cath lab. Our circulatory care products are designed to provide hemodynamic support for acute patients from the cath lab to the surgery suite, with a goal of heart recovery and sending the patient home with his or her native heart. We believe heart recovery is the optimal clinical outcome for patients because it provides a better quality of life than alternatives. In addition, we believe heart recovery is the most cost-effective path for the healthcare system. Since 2004, our executive team has focused our efforts on expanding our product portfolio. We have significantly increased our product portfolio, which now includes several circulatory care products that either have been approved or cleared by the FDA in the U.S., have received CE mark approval in Europe, or have received registration or regulatory approval in numerous other countries. We also have additional new circulatory care products under development.

Our strategic focus and the driver of the most recent revenue growth in our business is the market penetration of our Impella 2.5 product, which received 510(k) clearance in June 2008. In addition to the 510(k) clearance, we are also conducting clinical trials of our Impella 2.5 for additional indications of use, with the goal of establishing Impella as the standard of care in the cath lab. We received 510(k) clearance in April 2009 for our Impella 5.0 and Impella LD devices, which are larger and provide circulatory support with up to 5.0 liters of flow per minute. The U.S. commercial launch of Impella 5.0 and Impella LD began in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

In order for our manufacturing to meet the expected demand for our Impella 2.5 product, we have been implementing process improvements on the Impella production line at our manufacturing facilities in Aachen, Germany to increase the output that we can produce at the facility. In addition to further process improvement programs designed to further increase yield and capacity levels, we plan to incrementally expand manufacturing employment in Aachen and relocate selected sub-assembly production to external vendors and our manufacturing facility in Danvers, Massachusetts. We have deferred the start up activities at our Athlone, Ireland manufacturing facility and plan to monitor the capacity enhancements in Aachen, Germany prior to finalizing the location of a second production line. As of September 30, 2009, we have $1.5 million in fixed assets located in our Athlone facility.

Revenues from our other heart recovery products, largely focused on the heart surgery suite, have been lower recently as we have strategically shifted our sales and marketing efforts towards our Impella products and the cath lab. In March 2009, we received FDA approval under a pre-market approval, or PMA, supplement for an AB 5000 portable driver. This clearance allows for immediate commercial shipment of the AB5000 portable driver to U.S. hospitals for in hospital and transport use. The out of hospital use is being studied in a patient discharge clinical trial. We believe that the added mobility afforded by the portable driver will help our overall AB5000 revenues. Our BVS product was launched 17 years ago and revenue from this product has been declining as AB5000, our next-generation product for heart recovery, is designed to provide a longer duration of support than the BVS 5000 and, when used with the portable driver, facilitates patient mobility in the hospital. We expect revenue from BVS to continue to decline as our customers transition to AB5000 disposables and our new Impella

 

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products. In addition, we expect that revenues from sales of our replacement heart product, the AbioCor, will be an immaterial portion of our total revenues for the foreseeable future as our primary strategic focus is centered around heart recovery for acute heart failure patients. We have not recognized any AbioCor revenue during the first six months of fiscal 2010.

We have incurred net losses since our inception, including net losses of $15.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2009. We expect to incur additional net losses in the future as we continue to expand our commercial infrastructure and invest in clinical trials and research and development expenses related to our products.

Our financial condition has been improved by our public offering in August 2008, which yielded us approximately $42.0 million in net proceeds after deducting offering expenses. We expect that our existing cash resources, together with our revenues, will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months.

Impella 2.5, Impella 5.0, and Impella LD

Our Impella 2.5 catheter, Impella 5.0 catheter, and Impella LD are percutaneous micro heart pumps with integrated motors and sensors for use in interventional cardiology and heart surgery. These devices are designed for use by interventional cardiologists to support pre-shock patients in the cath lab who may not require as much support as patients in the surgery suite or first use in surgery for patients who may require assistance to maintain their circulation. Our Impella 2.5 device received 510(k) clearance from the FDA in June 2008 for partial circulatory support for up to six hours and our Impella 5.0 and Impella LD devices received 510(k) clearance in April 2009, for circulatory support for up to six hours. Our Impella devices have CE mark approval in Europe and are approved in over 40 countries

In addition, we are pursuing FDA approval for our Impella heart pumps through a pre-market approval, or PMA path, for our Impella 2.5 and 5.0 products. In August 2007, we received approval from the FDA to begin a high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention, or PCI, pivotal clinical trial, known as the Protect II study, for the Impella 2.5. This approval was based on the submission of the clinical results of the safety pilot clinical trial. The pivotal study will determine the safety and effectiveness of the Impella 2.5 as compared to optimal medical management with an intra-aortic balloon, or IAB, during “high-risk” angioplasty procedures. The study inclusion criteria have been extended to include patients with triple vessel disease with low ejection fraction. The study is approved under category B2 status and the trial sites are eligible for full reimbursement from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS. The randomized pivotal study, in which 654 patients at up to 150 hospitals will undergo a high-risk PCI procedure, is comprised of two arms comparing nearly equal number of Impella 2.5 supported patients and IAB supported patients during the procedure. Patients receiving the Impella 2.5 can be supported for up to five days as a left ventricular assist device, or VAD. As of September 30, 2009, approximately 100 hospitals are participating in the Protect II study and a total of 290 patients have completed the Protect II study, or 44% of the 654 patients required. Based on current trial enrollment rates, we expect to complete the Protect II study in 2012.

In March 2008, we received approval from the FDA to begin a second pivotal study for our Impella 2.5 in the U.S. under an investigational device exemption, or IDE, for hemodynamically unstable patients undergoing a PCI procedure due to acute myocardial infarction, or AMI, commonly referred to as heart attack. The AMI study, known as Recover II, will determine the safety and effectiveness of the Impella 2.5 as a left ventricular assist device for heart attack patients as compared to optimal medical management with an IAB. The study is approved under category B2 status and the trial sites are eligible for full CMS reimbursement. The randomized study, at up to 150 hospitals, is comprised of two arms; those patients that receive the Impella 2.5 for up to five days and patients that receive IAB therapy. The study will compare 192 Impella 2.5 patients to 192 IAB patients relative to a composite end point comparing safety and efficacy. The proposed primary endpoint will be a composite endpoint of major events assessed at 30 days post-AMI. These major events include but are not limited to: death, acute renal failure, and need for a major cardiovascular operation. The secondary endpoint will be a composite of cardiac function such as ejection fraction, requirement for inotropic support and cardiac power output. There are estimated to be approximately 100,000 AMI anterior infarct patients annually in the U.S. and these patients suffer failure of the left ventricle, the large main pumping muscle of the heart. Feasibility studies suggest that of heart attack patients, these are the patients that can be most helped by the Impella 2.5 technology.

In September 2009, we suspended further administrative progress towards new site activation on the Recover II study while exploring changes in the study design. Because Recover II is a pivotal trial conducted under IDE, any changes in the study design need to be approved by the FDA. This process is likely to take at least 3 to 6 months. In the interim period, sites that have been pursuing inclusion in the Recover II study have been encouraged to continue to build proficiency in the urgent and emergent application of Impella through general use of the device to treat AMI patients. Establishing this proficiency remains a necessity to participate in any AMI study.

The clinical trial experience to date with our Impella 2.5 has been favorable, including our recently completed U.S. safety pilot clinical trial. Factors that affect the length of time to complete the pivotal studies in the U.S. study include the

 

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timing of each center receiving IRB approval, the timing of the training we will provide each center, and the rate of patient enrollment. At this time we cannot estimate the duration of the Recover II Impella 2.5 pivotal study discussed above. The Impella 5.0 is in a pilot clinical study that is enrolling up to 20 patients at 15 U.S. sites. The study will include postcardiotomy patients who have been weaned from heart-lung machines and whose hearts require added support to maintain good blood flow. The study is enrolling those patients that would typically need more flow and hemodynamic support than provided by an IAB.

AB5000 and BVS 5000

We manufacture and sell the AB5000 Circulatory Support System and the BVS 5000 Biventricular Support System for the temporary support of acute heart failure patients in profound shock, including patients suffering from cardiogenic shock after a heart attack, post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock, or myocarditis. We believe the AB5000 and BVS 5000 systems are the only commercially available cardiac assist devices that are approved by the FDA for all indications where heart recovery is the intended outcome, including patients who have undergone successful cardiac surgery and subsequently develop low cardiac output, or patients who suffer from acute cardiac disorders leading to hemodynamic instability. The BVS 5000 is 17 years old and the expectation is that sales will decline as customers in the surgery suite use other products, including AB5000 and Impella 5.0.

To support the AB5000 ventricle and BVS 5000 blood pump, as well as IABs, we developed our iPulse combination console. We believe the ability of the iPulse console to support multiple devices will make it more attractive than consoles designed to operate a single device. The new iPulse console will support procedures with associated Medicare reimbursement that extends across four diagnostic related groups, which further enhances its attractiveness to customers.

Portable Driver

We have developed the new Portable Circulatory Support Driver for both in-hospital and out-of-hospital patients. The Portable Driver is designed to support our AB5000 VAD. AB5000 is designed to provide either uni-ventricular or bi-ventricular support. Our FDA labeling approval of one year bench reliability for our AB5000 VAD complements the Portable Driver reliability. We received CE mark approval for our Portable Driver in March 2008 and in January 2008 we submitted for an IDE to conduct a patient discharge study in the U.S. In May 2008, we received conditional approval for the Portable Driver for this IDE to conduct a U.S. patient discharge study at 20 hospitals for 30 patients. In March 2009, we received FDA approval of our PMA supplement for the AB Portable™ Driver. This clearance allows for immediate commercial shipment of the device to U.S. hospitals for in hospital and transport use. Out-of-hospital use is being studied in a clinical trial, which, when successfully completed, would allow patients to go home while waiting for recovery.

AbioCor

Our AbioCor Implantable Replacement Heart is the first completely self-contained artificial heart. Designed to sustain the body’s circulation, the AbioCor is intended for end-stage biventricular heart failure patients whose other treatment options have been exhausted. Patients with advanced age, impaired organ function or cancer are generally ineligible for a heart transplant and are potential candidates to receive the AbioCor implantable heart. Once implanted, the AbioCor system does not penetrate the skin, reducing the chance of infection. This technology provides patients with mobility and remote diagnostics. The use of AbioCor is limited to normal to larger sized male patients and has a product life expectancy of 18-24 months.

We received a Humanitarian Device Exemption, or HDE, supplement approval from the FDA for product enhancement of the AbioCor in January 2008. HDE approval signifies that no comparable alternative therapy exists for patients facing imminent death without the technology. HDE approval allows the AbioCor to be made available to a limited patient population, with no more than 4,000 patients receiving the technology in the U.S. each year under HDE approval limits. Because the AbioCor is only available to a limited patient population, we do not expect that demand will meet the 4,000 patient limit under HDE approval. As a result, we have no current plans to seek a broader regulatory approval of the AbioCor. We began selling the AbioCor in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 in a controlled roll-out to a limited number of heart centers in the U.S. We have selected the following sites to date as AbioCor centers: The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, MD; Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in New Brunswick, NJ; and St. Vincent’s Hospital in Indianapolis, IN. We are unable to determine how many patient procedures will be performed after the centers are trained; however, we do not expect it to be a material number. In May 2008, we received a positive National Coverage Determination, or NCD, from CMS to reimburse hospitals for the cost of the AbioCor replacement heart and the cost of implanting the device as part of Coverage with Evidence Development, or CED. Three insurance companies have existing coverage policies for the AbioCor: Cigna, Humana and Healthnet. In June 2009, the first AbioCor patient procedure under HDE approval was performed at Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital. This patient died on August 23, 2009, due to

 

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post-operative conditions unrelated to the AbioCor. We do not expect that revenues from sales of the AbioCor will be a material portion of our total revenues for the foreseeable future as our primary strategic focus is centered around heart recovery for acute heart failure patients. We did not record any revenue from sales of the AbioCor during the six months ended September 30, 2009.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of operations data for the periods indicated as a percentage of total revenues (which includes revenues from products and funded research and development) for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Revenues:

        

Product

   98.5   98.9   98.4   99.1

Funded research and development

   1.5      1.1      1.6      0.9   
                        
   100.0      100.0      100.0      100.0   
                        

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of product revenue excluding amortization of intangibles

   27.2      24.0      26.3      28.7   

Research and development

   33.9      34.2      32.0      35.7   

Selling, general and administrative

   74.0      69.5      77.1      75.4   

Amortization of intangible assets

   1.9      2.1      1.8      2.3   
                        
   136.9      129.8      137.2      142.1   
                        

Loss from operations

   (36.9   (29.8   (37.2   (42.1
                        

Other income and expense:

        

Investment income (expense), net

   0.3      (0.2   0.2      0.6   

Other (expense) income, net

   (0.4   (0.3   (0.5   0.2   
                        
   (0.2   (0.5   (0.3   0.8   
                        

Loss before provision for income taxes

   (37.1   (30.3   (37.5   (41.3

Provision for income taxes

   1.2      1.4      1.2      1.1   
                        

Net loss

   (38.3 )%    (31.7 )%    (38.6 )%    (42.4 )% 
                        

Three and six months ended September 30, 2009 compared with the three and six months ended September 30, 2008

Revenues

Our revenues are comprised of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Six Months Ended
September 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008
     (in $000’s)    (in $000’s)

Impella

   $ 13,176    $ 10,507    $ 25,204    $ 16,299

Other

     6,549      9,270      14,110      19,748
                           

Total product revenues

     19,725      19,777      39,314      36,047

Funded research and development

     297      222      621      309
                           

Total revenues

   $ 20,022    $ 19,999    $ 39,935    $ 36,356
                           

Impella revenue encompasses our Impella 2.5, Impella 5.0, and Impella LD platforms. Our revenue from other products include AB5000, BVS5000, IAB, iPulse, Portable Driver, AbioCor and cannulae and related service agreements.

Total revenues of $20.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were essentially equal to total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Increases of Impella revenues were offset by a decline in other revenue, primarily BVS and AB5000.

Total revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2009 increased by $3.6 million, or 10%, to $39.9 million from $36.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase in Impella revenue due to greater demand in the U.S. following Impella 510(k) clearance, partially offset by a decrease in other revenue attributable to our strategic focus on increasing penetration of our Impella products.

 

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Impella revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased by $2.7 million, or 26% to $13.2 million from $10.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Impella revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2009 increased by $8.9 million, or 54% to $25.2 million from $16.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2008. Most of our Impella revenue was from disposable product sales of Impella, primarily as a result of sales occurring after our 510(k) clearance. Our launch strategy of Impella includes providing consoles to initial sites at no cost with the purchase of disposables. Our focus for fiscal 2010 is concentrated on increasing utilization and clinical utility through sales force and physician training.

Other revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $2.8 million or 30%, to $6.5 million from $9.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Other revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $5.7 million or 29%, to $14.1 million from $19.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in other revenue was due to a decline in BVS and AB5000 disposable revenue as well as a decrease in console revenue supporting these product lines. We expect that BVS revenue will continue to decline as the product is 17 years old. We are hopeful that our recent 510(k) clearance for the Impella 5.0 in April 2009 will allow us an opportunity to reinvigorate AB5000 sales as we refocus our efforts on the surgery market.

We expect that demand in the U.S. for our Impella 2.5, Impella 5.0, and Impella LD products should increase and will comprise a higher percentage of total sales in the future based on recent 510(k) clearances of these products. and as we enroll more patients in our Impella clinical pivotal studies. As a result, we expect that our future revenue growth for the remainder of fiscal 2010 will come from our Impella product line, with no growth expected for most of our other products.

Cost of Product Revenues

Cost of product revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased by $0.6 million, or 13%, to $5.4 million from $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This resulted in gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2009 of 73% compared to 76% for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in gross profit was due to costs incurred at our Athlone Ireland facility related to Impella 2.5 training runs, distribution of Impella demonstration disposables to customers for training purposes and write-offs of slow moving inventory associated with legacy products.

Cost of product revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2009 increased by $0.1 million, or 1%, to $10.5 million from $10.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2008. This resulted in gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2009 of 75% compared to 71% for the six months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in gross profit was due to higher reorders of Impella 2.5 disposables. We also had higher costs during the six months ended September 30, 2008 as we implemented console placements at no cost for Impella and iPulse.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $0.1 million, or 1%, to $6.8 million from $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 included $1.9 million and $2.3 million, respectively, in clinical trial expenses primarily associated with our Impella 2.5 and 5.0 U.S. trials. The decrease in clinical trial expenditures was due to lower site costs as the Company has enrolled most of the hospitals expected to participate in the Protect II study. Research and development expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $0.2 million, or 2%, to $12.8 million from $13.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2008, reflecting our spending on clinical trials as discussed above.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased by $0.9 million, or 6%, to $14.8 million from $13.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was mainly due to a $1.8 million increase in payroll costs related to the expansion of our U.S. commercial infrastructure to support the launch of the Impella platform following 510(k) clearance in the U.S, offset by a $1.1 million decrease in stock-based compensation primarily due to the achievement of a performance milestone in September 2008 on grants of restricted stock made in May 2008.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2009 increased by $3.4 million, or 12%, to $30.8 million from $27.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was mainly due to a $3.8 million increase in payroll costs related to the expansion of our U.S. commercial infrastructure to support the launch of the Impella platform following 510(k) clearance in the U.S offset by a $0.9 million decrease in stock-based compensation primarily due to the achievement of a performance milestone in September 2008 on grants of restricted stock made in May 2008.

We expect to increase our expenditures on sales and marketing activities for the remainder of fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011, with particular investments in clinical personnel with cath lab expertise as well as training investments to support the efforts of the sales and clinical teams to drive recovery awareness for acute heart failure patients globally.

 

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Amortization of Intangibles

Amortization of intangible assets was $0.4 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Amortization expense primarily is related specifically to intangible assets acquired in the Impella acquisition.

Investment Expense and Income, net

Investment income, net, was $53,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, representing an increase of $96,000 from investment expense, net, of $43,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was due to interest income earned on the Company’s marketable securities and realized gains on Columbia Fund investments due to an increase in its market value.

Investment income, net, was $0.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2009, representing a decrease of $0.1 million from investment income of $0.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was due to a reduction of investment income due to lower interest rates earned on marketable securities. Investment income and expense, net, consists primarily of interest earned on our cash and investments and changes in the value of the Columbia Fund.

Other (Expense) Income

The changes in other expense are mainly due to the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on our operations.

Provision for Income Taxes

We recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months ending September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. During the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we recorded a tax provision of $0.5 and $0.4 million, respectively. The income tax provision is primarily due to deferred tax related to our goodwill, which is amortizable over 15 years for tax purposes but not amortized for book purposes. The net deferred tax liability cannot be offset against our deferred tax assets since it relates to an indefinite-lived asset and is not anticipated to reverse in the same period.

Net Loss

During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred a net loss of $7.7 million, or $0.21 per share, compared to a net loss of $6.3 million, or $0.18 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in the net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008 was due to increased sales and marketing expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2009 as we hired more sales and field clinical personnel to support utilization of our Impella platform.

During the six months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred a net loss of $15.4 million, or $0.42 per share, compared to a net loss of $15.4 million, or $0.46 per share, for the six months ended September 30, 2008. The net loss for the six months ended September 30, 2009 was due to the recent hire of sales and field personnel to support Impella activity in the U.S.

We expect to continue to incur net losses through at least fiscal 2011 as we plan to invest in expanding our global distribution to support revenue growth, continue our Impella pivotal studies, and invest in research and development in an effort to bring new products to market.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 30, 2009, our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term marketable securities totaled $52.3 million, a decrease of $8.6 million compared to $60.9 million at March 31, 2009. We believe that our revenue from product sales together with existing resources, including net proceeds received from our public offering in August 2008, will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months.

Marketable securities at September 30, 2009 include $47.3 million held in funds that invest solely in U.S. Treasury securities and $2.1 million of investments held in the Columbia Fund. In December 2007, the Columbia Fund ceased accepting redemption requests from new or current investors and changed its method of valuing the securities in the Columbia Fund to market value rather than amortized cost. We deemed that the unrealized loss on the Columbia Fund was not temporary as the market value of the Columbia Fund was approximately 88% of its carrying value at September 30, 2009. Since December 6, 2007, we have received disbursements of approximately $44.2 million from the Columbia Fund including the most recent disbursement of $3.0 million occurring on September 29, 2009 at approximately 88% of its original value.

 

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Our investments in the Columbia Fund have been frozen since December 2007 and we are subject to redemptions of these investments based on the discretion of the fund. When redemptions have occurred, we have realized losses on our original investment and we expect to incur losses on future redemptions. Since December 2007, we have incurred $2.6 million in realized losses and $0.3 million in unrealized losses on the Columbia Fund through September 30, 2009. We are not a party to any interest rate swaps, currency hedges or derivative contracts of any type and have no exposure to commercial paper or auction rate securities markets. We continue to monitor our cash position closely with recent economic events and only invest excess cash in short term U.S. treasury securities.

Financial instruments, such as the Columbia Fund for which the fair value is derived primarily from broker quotes or pricing services may fall within Level 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy, depending on the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value. We review with Bank of America the pricing assumptions, inputs and methodologies in determining an instrument’s fair value as a basis for classification within the fair value hierarchy. If we believe that these estimates of fair value differ significantly from our internal expectations, we review our findings with respect to data sources or assumptions used to determine whether the value is appropriate.

We will continue to closely monitor our liquidity and the overall health of the credit markets. However, we cannot predict with any certainty the impact on us of any further disruption in the credit environment. Our primary liquidity needs are to fund the expansion of our commercial infrastructure in the U.S., increase our Impella manufacturing capacity, fund new product development, and general working capital needs. Through September 30, 2009, we have funded our operations principally from product revenue and through the sale of equity securities, including our August 2008 stock offering in which we received proceeds of $42.0 million. We also generate funds from product and funded research and development revenue.

Our operating activities during the six months ended September 30, 2009 used cash of $7.2 million as compared to $15.4 million during the same period in the prior year. Our net loss for the six months ended September 30, 2009 of $15.4 million was the primary cause of our cash used for operations. Also contributing to our cash used for operations was a $1.5 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses primarily due to the payment of annual employee bonuses in the first quarter. These decreases in cash were partially offset by non-cash adjustments of $3.7 million related to stock-based compensation expense, $2.6 million of depreciation and amortization and a decrease in accounts receivable of $2.5 million.

Our investing activities during the six months ended September 30, 2009 provided cash of $6.8 million as compared to the use of cash of $28.4 million during the same period in the prior year. Cash provided by investment activities for the six months ended September 30, 2009 consisted primarily of $9.9 million of proceeds from the sale of short-term marketable securities, net of purchases, during the quarter. Additionally, we paid $1.8 million in May 2009 of the final milestone payment related to our acquisition of Impella in cash and elected to pay the remaining amount through the issuance of approximately 663,535 shares of common stock. We also incurred $1.4 million of cash expenditures for property and equipment primarily on the purchase of manufacturing equipment.

Our financing activities during the six months ended September 30, 2009 provided cash of $0.6 million as compared to $45.0 million during the same period in the prior year. Cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended September 30, 2009 were attributable to the exercise of stock options. Cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended September 30, 2008 was comprised primarily of $42.0 million in net proceeds related to our August 2008 public offering.

Capital expenditures for fiscal 2010 are estimated to be $2.5 to $3.0 million, which relate primarily to our planned manufacturing capacity increases for Impella.

Our liquidity is influenced by our ability to sell our products in a competitive industry and our customers’ ability to pay for our products. Factors that may affect liquidity include our ability to penetrate the market for our products, maintain or reduce the length of the selling cycle, and collect cash from clients after our products are sold. Exclusive of activities involving any future acquisitions of products or companies that complement or augment our existing line of products, we believe that current available funds and cash generated from operations will provide sufficient liquidity to meet operating requirements for the foreseeable future. We believe that our existing cash balances and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our projected capital expenditures, working capital, and other cash requirements at least through the next 12 months. We continue to review our long-term cash needs on a regular basis. Currently, we have no debt outstanding.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

Stock-Based Compensation

The fair value of each stock option we granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Use of a valuation model requires us to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for a term consistent with the expected life of the stock options. Volatility assumptions are calculated based on historical volatility of our stock. The calculation of the fair value of the options is net of estimated forfeitures. The expected term of options represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. We estimate the average expected life based on historical experience of our option exercises. Forfeitures are estimated based on an analysis of actual option forfeitures, adjusted to the extent historical forfeitures may not be indicative of forfeitures in the future. In addition, an expected dividend yield of zero is used in the option valuation model because we do not pay dividends and do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The estimated fair value of all awards is recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the service period. Accruals of compensation cost for an award with a performance condition is based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions. The cumulative effects of changes in the probability outcomes are recorded in the period in which the changes occur.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued its final Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 168 – The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. SFAS No. 168 made the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) the single source of U.S. GAAP used by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements, except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws, which are sources of authoritative accounting guidance for SEC registrants. The Codification is meant to simplify user access to all authoritative accounting guidance by reorganizing U.S. GAAP pronouncements into roughly 90 accounting topics within a consistent structure; its purpose is not to create new accounting and reporting guidance. The Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards and was effective for the company beginning July 1, 2009. Following SFAS No. 168, the Board will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts; instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates. The FASB will not consider Accounting Standards Updates as authoritative in their own right; these updates will serve only to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance, and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification.

In September 2009, an update was made to “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures – Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).” This update permits entities to measure the fair value of certain investments, including those with fair values that are not readily determinable, on the basis of the net asset value per share of the investment (or its equivalent) if such net asset value is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles in “Financial Services-Investment Companies” as of the reporting entity’s measurement date (measurement of all or substantially all of the underlying investments of the investee in accordance with the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” guidance). The update also requires enhanced disclosures about the nature and risks of investments within its scope that are measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. This update will be effective for us beginning October 1, 2009 We are currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this update will have, if any, on our consolidated financial position and results of operations when it becomes effective.

In October 2009, an update was made to “Revenue Recognition – Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements.” This update removes the objective-and-reliable-evidence-of-fair-value criterion from the separation criteria used to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting, replaces references to “fair value” with “selling price” to distinguish from the fair value measurements required under the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” guidance, provides a hierarchy that entities must use to estimate the selling price, eliminates the use of the residual method for allocation, and expands the ongoing disclosure requirements. This update is effective fo us beginning April 1, 2011 and can be applied prospectively or retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this update will have, if any, on our consolidated financial position and results of operations when it becomes effective in fiscal 2012.

 

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ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Primary Market Risk Exposures

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio. Our cash, short-term marketable securities, and long-term marketable securities are subject to interest rate risk and will fall in value if market interest rates increase. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10 percent from levels at September 30, 2009, we believe the decline in fair market value of our investment portfolio would be immaterial. Marketable securities at September 30, 2009 consist of $47.3 million in five funds that invest in U.S. Treasury securities and related interest and $2.1 million in the Columbia Fund. In December 2007, the Columbia Fund ceased accepting redemption requests from new or current investors and changed its method of valuing the securities in the Columbia Fund to market value rather than amortized cost. We deemed that the unrealized loss on the Columbia Fund was not temporary as the market value of the Columbia Fund was approximately 88% of its carrying value at September 30, 2009 and we do not expect to recover the value of our investment in liquidation. Since December 6, 2007, we have received disbursements of approximately $44.2 million from the Columbia Fund including the most recent disbursement of $3.0 million occurring on September 29, 2009 at approximately 88% of its original value. While it is our intent to liquidate securities in the Columbia Fund in future periods to reduce our exposure to future deterioration of these securities, we believe that our operating results and cash flows could be affected significantly by market value adjustments to the Columbia Fund. There can be no assurance that we will not have to take additional losses on the Columbia Fund.

Currency Exchange Rates

Our foreign subsidiaries’ functional currency is the Euro. Therefore, our investment in our foreign subsidiaries is sensitive to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The effect of a change in currency exchange rates on our net investment in international subsidiaries is reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of stockholders’ equity. Had a 10% depreciation in foreign currencies occurred relative to the U.S. dollar as of September 30, 2009, the result would have been a reduction of stockholders’ equity of approximately $5.9 million.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

At September 30, 2009, our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term marketable securities, accounts receivable, and accounts payable. The estimated fair values of the financial instruments have been determined by us using available market information and appropriate valuation techniques. Considerable judgment is required, however, to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of September 30, 2009. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2009, these disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and interim principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Evaluation of Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the second quarter of our fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are from time to time involved in various legal actions, the outcomes of which are not within our complete control and may not be known for prolonged periods of time. In some actions, the claimants seek damages, as well as other relief, which, if granted, would require significant expenditures. We record a liability in our consolidated financial statements for

 

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these actions when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. We review these estimates each accounting period as additional information is known and adjust the loss provision when appropriate. If the loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part 1, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. To the best of our knowledge, the only material changes to the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are to replace the similarly titled risk factors in the annual report with the risk factors set forth below.

Our short term marketable securities are subject to market risks and decreased liquidity.

Our short-term marketable securities at September 30, 2009 consist of $47.3 million in five funds that invest in U.S Treasury securities $2.1 million in the Columbia Fund and related interest. In December 2007, the Columbia Fund ceased accepting redemption requests from investors and changed its method of valuing the securities in the Columbia Fund to market value rather than amortized cost. We deemed that the unrealized loss on the Columbia Fund was not temporary as the market value of the Columbia Fund was approximately 88% of its carrying value at September 30, 2009 and the Company did not expect to recover the value in liquidation. This determination of the fair value of our holdings in the Columbia Fund requires significant judgment or estimation. As discussed in Note 3, certain of these securities were valued primarily using broker pricing models that incorporate transaction details such as contractual terms, maturity, timing and amount of future cash inflows, as well as assumptions about liquidity. The Columbia Fund has been liquidated during calendar 2008 and is expected to continue making redemptions through the next twelve months. Since December 6, 2007, we have received disbursements of approximately $44.2 million from the Columbia Fund including the most recent disbursement of $3.0 million occurring on September 29, 2009 at approximately 88% of its original value. We expect conditions in the credit markets to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future. While it is our intent to liquidate securities in the Columbia Fund in future periods to reduce our exposure to future deterioration of these securities, we believe that operating results or cash flows could be affected significantly by fair value adjustments to the Columbia Fund. There can be no assurance that we will not have to take additional losses on the Columbia Fund.

If we are unable to develop additional, high-quality manufacturing capacity, our growth may be limited and our business could be seriously harmed.

To be successful, we believe we will need to increase our manufacturing capacity. We do not have experience in manufacturing our Impella products in the commercial quantities that might be required to meet potential demand, nor do we have experience manufacturing our other products in large quantities. We may encounter difficulties in scaling up manufacturing of our products, including problems related to product yields, quality control and assurance, component and service availability, adequacy of control policies and procedures and lack of skilled personnel. If we cannot hire, train and retain enough experienced and capable scientific and technical workers, we may not be able to manufacture sufficient quantities of our current or future products at an acceptable cost and on time, which could limit market acceptance of our products or otherwise damage our business. In order for our manufacturing to meet the expected demand for our Impella 2.5 product, we have been implementing process improvements on the Impella production line at our manufacturing facility in Aachen, Germany to increase the output that we can produce at the facility. In addition to programs designed to further increase yield and capacity levels, we plan to incrementally expand manufacturing employment in Aachen and relocate selected sub-assembly production to external vendors and our manufacturing facility in Danvers, Massachusetts. We have deferred the start up activities at our Athlone, Ireland manufacturing facility and plan to monitor the capacity enhancements in Aachen, Germany prior to finalizing the location of a second production line. If we are unable to implement these process improvements on a timely basis, it could inhibit our revenue growth.

Each of our products is currently manufactured in a single location, and any significant disruption in production could impair our ability to deliver our products.

We currently manufacture our Impella heart pumps at our facility in Aachen, Germany and we manufacture our other products at our facility in Danvers, Massachusetts. Events such as fire, flood, power loss or other disasters could prevent us from manufacturing our products in compliance with applicable FDA and other regulatory requirements, which could result in significant delays before we restore production or commence production at another site. These delays may result in lost sales. Our insurance may not be adequate to cover our losses resulting from disasters or other business interruptions. Any significant disruption in the manufacturing of our products could seriously harm our business and results of operations.

 

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Table of Contents
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

We held our annual meeting of stockholders on August 12, 2009. At the meeting, our stockholders elected Louis E. Lataif, Eric A. Rose, and Henri A. Termeer to serve as Class II directors for three-year terms. In addition, our stockholders also voted to approve the Amendment to the Company’s 2008 Stock Incentive Plan and to ratify the appointment by our audit committee of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 21, 2010.

The votes cast to elect our Class II directors were:

 

Director

   Votes For    Votes Withheld

Louis E. Lataif

   31,057,365    2,141,451

Eric A. Rose

   31,107,950    2,089,866

Henri A. Termeer

   22,118,878    11,078,938

The votes cast to approve the Amendment to the Company’s 2008 Stock Incentive Plan were:

 

      For    Against    Abstain
   16,574,082    8,935,929    114,777

The votes cast to ratify the appointment by our audit committee of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010 were:

 

      For    Against    Abstain
   32,623,848       184,796    389,169

 

Item 5. Other Information

None

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  

Filed with
This
Form 10-Q

  

Incorporated by Reference

              

Form

   Filing Date    Exhibit No.
  2.1    Share Purchase Agreement for the acquisition of Impella Cardio Systems AG, dated April 26, 2005.       8-K    May 16, 2005    2.1
  3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation.       S-3    September 29, 1997    3.1
  3.2    Restated By-Laws, as amended.       10-K    May 27, 2004    3.2
  3.3    Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.       S-3    September 29, 1997    3.3
  3.4    Amendment to the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of common stock from 25,000,000 to 100,000,000.       8-K    March 21, 2007    3.4
  4.1    Specimen Certificate of common stock.       S-1    June 5, 1987    4.1
10.1    2008 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.    X         
11.1    Statement regarding computation of Per Share Earnings (see Note 11, Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).    X         
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of principal executive officer.    X         
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of principal accounting officer.    X         
32.1    Section 1350 certification.    X         

 

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Table of Contents

ABIOMED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Abiomed, Inc.
Date: November 6, 2009   /S/    ROBERT L. BOWEN      
  Robert L. Bowen
 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

27

EX-10.1 2 dex101.htm 2008 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN, AS AMENDED. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.

Exhibit 10.1

ABIOMED, Inc.

2008 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

SECTION 1. General Purpose of the Plan

The purpose of this ABIOMED, Inc. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to encourage and enable officers and employees of, and other persons providing services to, ABIOMED, Inc. (the “Company”) and its Affiliates to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company. It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company’s welfare will assure a closer identification of their interests with those of the Company and its stockholders, thereby stimulating their efforts on the Company’s behalf and strengthening their desire to remain with the Company.

SECTION 2. Definitions

The following terms shall be defined as set forth below:

“Affiliate” means a parent corporation, if any, and each subsidiary corporation of the Company, as those terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code.

“Award” or “Awards”, except where referring to a particular category of grant under the Plan, shall include Incentive Stock Options, Non-Statutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Performance Share Awards and Stock Appreciation Rights. Awards shall be evidenced by a written agreement (which may be in electronic form and may be electronically acknowledged and accepted by the recipient) containing such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan as the Committee shall determine.

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Cause” shall mean, with respect to any Award holder, a determination by the Company (including the Board) or any Affiliate that the Holder’s employment or other relationship with the Company or any such Affiliate should be terminated as a result of (i) a material breach by the Award holder of any agreement to which the Award holder and the Company (or any such Affiliate) are parties, (ii) any act (other than retirement) or omission to act by the Award holder that may have a material and adverse effect on the business of the Company, such Affiliate or any other Affiliate or on the Award holder’s ability to perform services for the Company or any such Affiliate, including, without limitation, the commission of any crime (other than an ordinary traffic violation), or (iii) any material misconduct or material neglect of duties by the Award holder in connection with the business or affairs of the Company or any such Affiliate.

“Change of Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor Code, and related rules, regulations and interpretations.

“Committee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.

“Disability” means disability as set forth in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

“Effective Date” means the date on which the Plan is approved by the Board of Directors as set forth in Section 18.


“Eligible Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Fair Market Value” on any given date means the closing price per share of the Stock on such date as reported by NASDAQ or such other registered national securities exchange on which the Stock is listed; provided, that, if there is no trading on such date, Fair Market Value shall be deemed to be the closing price per share on the last preceding date on which the Stock was traded. If the Stock is not listed on any registered national securities exchange, the Fair Market Value of the Stock shall be determined in good faith by the Committee.

“Incentive Stock Option” means any Stock Option designated and qualified as an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code.

“Non-Employee Director” means any director who: (i) is not currently an officer of the Company or an Affiliate, or otherwise currently employed by the Company or an Affiliate, (ii) does not receive compensation, either directly or indirectly, from the Company or an Affiliate, for services rendered as a consultant or in any capacity other than as a director, except for an amount that does not exceed the dollar amount for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Rule 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, (iii) does not possess an interest in any other transaction for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Rule 404(a) of Regulation S-K, (iv) is not engaged in a business relationship for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Rule 404(b) of Regulation S-K, and (v) is an “independent director” as defined the marketplace rules of NASDAQ or such other registered national securities exchange on which the Stock is listed.

“Non-Statutory Stock Option” means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

“Normal Retirement” means retirement in good standing from active employment with the Company and its Affiliates in accordance with the retirement policies of the Company and its Affiliates then in effect.

“Option” or “Stock Option” means any option to purchase shares of Stock granted pursuant to Section 6.

“Outside Director” means any director who (i) is not an employee of the Company or of any “affiliated group,” as such term is defined in Section 1504(a) of the Code, which includes the Company (an “Affiliated Group Member”), (ii) is not a former employee of the Company or any Affiliated Group Member who is receiving compensation for prior services (other than benefits under a tax-qualified retirement plan) during the Company’s or any Affiliated Group Member’s taxable year, (iii) has not been an officer of the Company or any Affiliated Group Member and (iv) does not receive remuneration from the Company or any Affiliated Group Member, either directly or indirectly, in any capacity other than as a director. “Outside Director” shall be determined in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code and the Treasury regulations issued thereunder.

“Performance Share Award” means an Award pursuant to Section 9.

“Restricted Stock Award” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 7.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor authority.

“Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company, subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 4.

“Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 10.

“Unrestricted Stock Award” means Awards granted pursuant to Section 8.


SECTION 3. Administration of Plan; Committee Authority to Select Participants and Determine Awards.

(a) Committee. It is intended that the Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”), consisting of not less than two (2) persons each of whom qualifies as an Outside Director and a Non-Employee Director, but the authority and validity of any act taken or not taken by the Committee shall not be affected if any person administering the Plan is not an Outside Director or a Non-Employee Director. Except as specifically reserved to the Board under the terms of the Plan, and subject to any limitations set forth in the charter of the Committee, the Committee shall have full and final authority to operate, manage and administer the Plan on behalf of the Company. The Board may establish an additional single-member committee (consisting of an executive officer) that shall have the power and authority to grant Awards to non-executive officers and to make all other determinations under the Plan with respect thereto.

(b) Powers of Committee. The Committee shall have the power and authority to grant and modify Awards consistent with the terms of the Plan, including the power and authority:

(i) to select the persons to whom Awards may from time to time be granted;

(ii) to determine the time or times of grant, and the extent, if any, of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Statutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Unrestricted Stock, Performance Shares and Stock Appreciation Rights, or any combination of the foregoing, granted to any one or more participants;

(iii) to determine the number of shares to be covered by any Award;

(iv) to determine and modify the terms and conditions, including restrictions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award, which terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and participants, and to approve the form of written instruments evidencing the Awards and to approve any agreements modifying the terms and conditions of any Awards; provided, however, that no such action shall adversely affect rights under any outstanding Award without the participant’s consent;

(v) to accelerate the exercisability or vesting of all or any portion of any Award;

(vi) to extend the period in which any outstanding Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised; and

(vii) to adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines and practices for administration of the Plan and for its own acts and proceedings as it shall deem advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award (including related written instruments); to make all determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the Plan; to decide all disputes arising in connection with the Plan; and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan.

All decisions and interpretations of the Committee shall be binding on all persons, including the Company and Plan participants. No member or former member of the Committee or the Board shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to this Plan.

SECTION 4. Shares Issuable under the Plan; Mergers; Substitution.

(a) Shares Issuable. The maximum number of shares of Stock which may be issued in respect of Awards (including Stock Appreciation Rights) granted under the Plan, subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in this Section 4, shall be 3,600,000 shares; provided, however, that as of the date the Plan is approved by stockholders of the Company, such maximum number of shares issuable shall be increased by any shares of Stock available for future awards under the Company’s 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, 1998 Equity Incentive Plan or 1989 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (collectively, the “Current Plans”) as of such date. For purposes of this limitation, the shares of Stock underlying any Awards which are forfeited, cancelled, reacquired by the Company or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise), whether under the Plan or under the Current Plans, shall be added back to the shares of Stock with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan; provided, however, that shares of Stock used to pay the exercise


price of a Stock Option pursuant to Section 6(d)(i)(ii) or (iii), or to pay withholding taxes with respect to an Award pursuant to Section 12(b), (or shares of Stock used to pay the exercise price of any award or to pay withholding taxes under corresponding provisions of any of the Current Plans), and shares of Stock subject to Stock Appreciation Rights (whether under the Plan or under any of the Current Plans) that are not issued upon the exercise of such Stock Appreciation Right, shall not be added back to the shares of Stock with respect to which Awards may be granted; and provided further any increase in the number of shares as a result of forfeiture, cancellation or reacquisition by the Company of shares pursuant to awards under the Current Plans shall not exceed 4,500,000 shares of Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4(c) below). Shares issued under the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares or shares reacquired by the Company. Solely for the purpose of applying the limitation on the maximum number of shares issuable as set forth in this Section 4(a) (and not for purposes of Section 4(b) below), any shares of Stock that are subject to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights shall be counted against this limit by one share of Stock for every one share of Stock subject to a grant, and any shares of Stock that are subject to Awards other than Options or Stock Appreciation Rights shall be counted against this limit as 1.5 shares of Stock for every one share of Stock subject to a grant. As of the date the Plan is approved by stockholders of the Company, no additional awards shall be permitted to be granted from the Current Plans and all unexpired awards granted from the Current Plans shall continue in full force and operation except as they may be exercised, be terminated or lapse, by their own terms and conditions.

(b) Limitation on Awards. In no event may any Plan participant be granted Awards (including Stock Appreciation Rights) with respect to more than 300,000 shares of Stock in any calendar year. The number of shares of Stock relating to an Award granted to a Plan participant in a calendar year that is subsequently forfeited, cancelled or otherwise terminated shall continue to count toward the foregoing limitation in such calendar year. In addition, if the exercise price of an Award is subsequently reduced, the transaction shall be deemed a cancellation of the original Award and the grant of a new one so that both transactions shall count toward the maximum shares issuable in the calendar year of each respective transaction.

(c) Stock Dividends, Mergers, etc. In the event that after the effective date of the Plan, the Company effects a stock dividend, stock split or similar change in capitalization affecting the Stock, the Committee shall make appropriate adjustments in (i) the number and kind of shares of stock or securities with respect to which Awards may thereafter be granted (including without limitation the limitations set forth in Sections 4(a) and (b) above), (ii) the number and kind of shares remaining subject to outstanding Awards, and (iii) the exercise or purchase price in respect of such shares. In the event of any merger, consolidation, dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Committee in its sole discretion may, as to any outstanding Awards, make such substitution or adjustment in the aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan and in the number and purchase price (if any) of shares subject to such Awards as it may determine and as may be permitted by the terms of such transaction, or accelerate, amend or terminate such Awards upon such terms and conditions as it shall provide (which, in the case of the termination of the vested portion of any Award, shall require payment or other consideration which the Committee deems equitable in the circumstances), subject, however, to the provisions of Section 16.

(d) Substitute Awards. The Committee may grant Awards under the Plan in substitution for stock and stock based awards held by employees of another corporation who concurrently become employees of the Company or an Affiliate as the result of a merger or consolidation of the employing corporation with the Company or an Affiliate or the acquisition by the Company or an Affiliate of property or stock of the employing corporation. The Committee may direct that the substitute awards be granted on such terms and conditions as the Committee considers appropriate in the circumstances.


SECTION 5. Eligibility.

Awards may be granted to officers, directors and employees of, and consultants and advisers to, the Company or its Affiliates (“Eligible Persons”).

SECTION 6. Stock Options.

The Committee may grant Stock Options to Eligible Persons. Any Stock Option granted under the Plan shall be in such form as the Committee may from time to time approve. Stock Options granted under the Plan may be either Incentive Stock Options (subject to compliance with applicable law) or Non-Statutory Stock Options. Unless otherwise so designated, an Option shall be a Non-Statutory Stock Option. To the extent that any Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall constitute a Non-Statutory Stock Option. No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted under the Plan after the tenth anniversary of the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board. The Committee in its discretion may determine the effective date of Stock Options, provided, however, that grants of Incentive Stock Options shall be made only to persons who are, on the effective date of the grant, employees of the Company or an Affiliate. Stock Options granted pursuant to this Section 6 shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable.

(a) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share for the Stock covered by a Stock Option granted pursuant to this Section 6 shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant but shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of Fair Market Value on the date of grant. If an employee owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules applicable under Section 424(d) of the Code) more than ten percent (10%) of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any subsidiary or parent corporation and an Incentive Stock Option is granted to such employee, the exercise price shall be not less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of Fair Market Value on the date of grant.

(b) Option Term. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee, but no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date the Stock Option is granted. If an employee owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than ten percent (10%) of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any subsidiary or parent corporation and an Incentive Stock Option is granted to such employee, the term of such Incentive Stock Option shall be no more than five (5) years from the date of grant.

(c) Exercisability; Rights of a Stockholder. Stock Options shall become vested and exercisable at such time or times, whether or not in installments, as shall be determined by the Committee. The Committee may at any time accelerate the exercisability of all or any portion of any Stock Option. An optionee shall have the rights of a stockholder only as to shares acquired upon the exercise of a Stock Option and not as to unexercised Stock Options.

(d) Method of Exercise. Stock Options may be exercised in whole or in part, by delivering written notice of exercise to the Company, specifying the number of shares to be purchased. Payment of the purchase price may be made by delivery of cash or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Committee in an amount equal to the exercise price of such Options, or, to the extent provided in the applicable agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of such Option, by one or more of the following methods:

(i) by delivery to the Company of shares of Stock of the Company having a fair market value equal in amount to the aggregate exercise price of the Options being exercised and not subject to restriction under any Company incentive plan; or

(ii) if the class of Stock is registered under the Exchange Act at such time, by delivery to the Company of a properly executed exercise notice along with irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company for the purchase price; provided that in the event that the optionee chooses to pay the purchase price as so provided, the optionee and the broker shall


comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Committee shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure (including, in the case of an optionee who is an executive officer of the Company, such procedures and agreements as the Committee deems appropriate in order to avoid any extension of credit in the form of a personal loan to such officer). The Company need not act upon such exercise notice until the Company receives full payment of the exercise price; or

(iii) by reducing the number of Option shares otherwise issuable to the optionee upon exercise of the Option by a number of shares of Common Stock having a fair market value equal to such aggregate exercise price of the Options being exercised; or

(iv) by any combination of such methods of payment.

The delivery of certificates representing shares of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Option will be contingent upon receipt from the Optionee (or a purchaser acting in his stead in accordance with the provisions of the Stock Option) by the Company of the full purchase price for such shares and the fulfillment of any other requirements contained in the Stock Option or imposed by applicable law.

(e) Non-transferability of Options. Except as the Committee may provide with respect to a Non-Statutory Stock Option, no Stock Option shall be transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and all Stock Options shall be exercisable, during the optionee’s lifetime, only by the optionee.

(f) Annual Limit on Incentive Stock Options. To the extent required for “incentive stock option” treatment under Section 422 of the Code, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options granted under this Plan and any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates become exercisable for the first time by an optionee during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000.

SECTION 7. Restricted Stock Awards.

(a) Nature of Restricted Stock Award. The Committee in its discretion may grant Restricted Stock Awards to any Eligible Person, entitling the recipient to acquire, for such purchase price, if any, as may be determined by the Committee, shares of Stock subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee may determine at the time of grant (“Restricted Stock”), including continued employment and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives.

(b) Acceptance of Award. A participant who is granted a Restricted Stock Award shall have no rights with respect to such Award unless the participant shall have accepted the Award within sixty (60) days (or such shorter date as the Committee may specify) following the award date by making payment to the Company of the specified purchase price, if any, of the shares covered by the Award and by executing and delivering to the Company a written instrument that sets forth the terms and conditions applicable to the Restricted Stock in such form as the Committee shall determine.

(c) Rights as a Stockholder. Upon complying with Section 7(b) above, a participant shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Restricted Stock, including voting and dividend rights, subject to non-transferability restrictions and Company repurchase or forfeiture rights described in this Section 7 and subject to such other conditions contained in the written instrument evidencing the Restricted Award. Unless the Committee shall otherwise determine, certificates evidencing shares of Restricted Stock Award shall remain in the possession of the Company until such shares are vested as provided in Section 7(e) below.

(d) Restrictions. Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as specifically provided herein. In the event of termination of employment by the Company and its Affiliates for any reason (including death, Disability, Normal Retirement and for Cause), any shares of Restricted Stock which have not then vested shall automatically be forfeited to the Company.


(e) Vesting of Restricted Stock. The Committee at the time of grant shall specify the date or dates and/or the attainment of pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions on which the non-transferability of the Restricted Stock and the Company’s right of forfeiture shall lapse. Subsequent to such date or dates and/or the attainment of such pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions, the shares on which all restrictions have lapsed shall no longer be Restricted Stock and shall be deemed “vested.” The Committee at any time may accelerate such date or dates and otherwise waive or, subject to Section 14, amend any conditions of the Award.

(f) Waiver, Deferral and Reinvestment of Dividends. The written instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award may require or permit the immediate payment, waiver, deferral or investment of dividends paid on the Restricted Stock.

SECTION 8. Unrestricted Stock Awards.

(a) Grant or Sale of Unrestricted Stock. The Committee in its discretion may grant or sell to any Eligible Person shares of Stock free of any restrictions under the Plan (“Unrestricted Stock”) at a purchase price determined by the Committee. Shares of Unrestricted Stock may be granted or sold as described in the preceding sentence in respect of past services or other valid consideration.

(b) Restrictions on Transfers. The right to receive unrestricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

SECTION 9. Performance Share Awards.

A Performance Share Award is an award entitling the recipient to acquire shares of Stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals. The Committee may make Performance Share Awards independent of or in connection with the granting of any other Award under the Plan. Performance Share Awards may be granted under the Plan to any Eligible Person. The Committee in its discretion shall determine whether and to whom Performance Share Awards shall be made, the performance goals applicable under each such Award (which may include, without limitation, continued employment by the recipient or a specified achievement by the recipient, the Company or any business unit of the Company), the periods during which performance is to be measured, and all other limitations and conditions applicable to the Award or the Stock issuable thereunder. Upon the attainment of the specified performance goal shares of Stock shall be issued pursuant to the Performance Share Award as soon as practicable thereafter, but in no event later than two and one-half months after the calendar year in which such performance goal is attained.

SECTION 10. Stock Appreciation Rights.

The Committee in its discretion may grant Stock Appreciation Rights to any Eligible Person. A Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the participant upon exercise thereof to receive from the Company, upon written request to the Company at its principal offices (the “Request”), a number of shares of Stock having an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the product of (a) the excess of Fair Market Value, on the date of such Request, over the exercise price per share of Stock specified in such Stock Appreciation Right (which exercise price shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of Fair Market Value on the date of grant), multiplied by (b) the number of shares of Stock for which such Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercised. The term of each Stock Appreciation Right shall be fixed by the Committee, but no Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date the Stock Appreciation Right is granted.


SECTION 11. Termination of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.

(a) Incentive Stock Options:

(i) Termination by Death. If any participant’s employment by the Company and its Affiliates terminates by reason of death, any Incentive Stock Option owned by such participant may thereafter be exercised to the extent exercisable at the date of death, by the legal representative or legatee of the participant, for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of death, or until the expiration of the stated term of the Incentive Stock Option, if earlier.

(ii) Termination by Reason of Disability or Normal Retirement.

(A) Any Incentive Stock Option held by a participant whose employment by the Company and its Affiliates has terminated by reason of Disability may thereafter be exercised, to the extent it was exercisable at the time of such termination, for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of such termination of employment, or until the expiration of the stated term of the Incentive Stock Option, if earlier.

(B) Any Incentive Stock Option held by a participant whose employment by the Company and its Affiliates has terminated by reason of Normal Retirement may thereafter be exercised, to the extent it was exercisable at the time of such termination, for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of such termination of employment, or until the expiration of the stated term of the Incentive Stock Option, if earlier.

(C) The Committee shall have sole authority and discretion to determine whether a participant’s employment has been terminated by reason of Disability or Normal Retirement.

(iii) Termination for Cause. If any participant’s employment by the Company and its Affiliates has been terminated for Cause, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, any Incentive Stock Option held by such participant shall immediately terminate and be of no further force and effect.

(iv) Other Termination. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, if a participant’s employment by the Company and its Affiliates terminates for any reason other than death, Disability, Normal Retirement or for Cause, any Incentive Stock Option held by such participant may thereafter be exercised, to the extent it was exercisable on the date of termination of employment, for thirty (30) days from the date of termination of employment or until the expiration of the stated term of the Incentive Stock Option, if earlier.

(b) Non-Statutory Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. Any Non-Statutory Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan shall contain such terms and conditions with respect to its termination as the Committee, in its discretion, may from time to time determine.

SECTION 12. Tax Withholding and Notice.

(a) Payment by Participant. Each participant shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award or of any Stock or other amounts received thereunder first becomes includable in the gross income of the participant for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee regarding payment of any Federal, state, local and/or payroll taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such income. The Company and its Affiliates shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the participant.

(b) Payment in Shares. A Participant may elect, with the consent of the Committee, to have such tax withholding obligation satisfied, in whole or in part, by (i) authorizing the Company to withhold from shares of Stock to be issued pursuant to an Award a number of shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due with respect to such Award, or (ii) delivering to the Company a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due. For purposes of Section 4 hereof, shares of stock that are withheld by or delivered to the Company pursuant to this Section 12 shall not be added back to the shares of Stock with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan.


(c) Notice of Disqualifying Disposition. Each holder of an Incentive Stock Option shall agree to notify the Company in writing immediately after making a disqualifying disposition (as defined in Section 421(b) of the Code) of any Stock purchased upon exercise of an Incentive Stock Option.

SECTION 13. Transfer and Leave of Absence.

For purposes of the Plan, the following events shall not be deemed a termination of employment:

(a) a transfer to the employment of the Company from an Affiliate or from the Company to an Affiliate, or from one Affiliate to another;

(b) an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, or for any other purpose approved by the Company, if the employee’s right to re-employment is guaranteed either by a statute or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted or if the Committee otherwise so provides in writing; provided, that the vesting date or dates of any unvested Award held by such employee shall automatically be extended by a period of time equal to the period of such approved leave of absence.

SECTION 14. Amendments and Termination.

The Board may at any time amend or discontinue the Plan and the Committee may at any time amend or cancel any outstanding Award for the purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful purpose, but no such action shall adversely affect rights under any outstanding Award without the holder’s consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Board nor the Committee shall have the power or authority to decrease the exercise price of any outstanding Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right, whether through amendment, cancellation and regrant, exchange or any other means, except for changes made pursuant to Section 4(c).

This Plan shall terminate as of the tenth anniversary of its effective date. The Board may terminate this Plan at any earlier time for any reason. No Award may be granted after the Plan has been terminated. No Award granted while this Plan is in effect shall be adversely altered or impaired by termination of this Plan, except with the consent of the holder of such Award. The power of the Committee to construe and interpret this Plan and the Awards granted prior to the termination of this Plan shall continue after such termination.

SECTION 15. Status of Plan.

With respect to the portion of any Award which has not been exercised and any payments in cash, Stock or other consideration not received by a participant, a participant shall have no rights greater than those of a general creditor of the Company unless the Committee shall otherwise expressly determine in connection with any Award or Awards.

SECTION 16. Change of Control Provisions.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control as defined in this Section 16:

(i) subject to the provisions of clause (iii) below, after the effective date of such Change of Control, each holder of an outstanding Stock Option, Restricted Stock Award, Performance Share Award or Stock Appreciation Right shall be entitled, upon exercise of such Award, to receive, in lieu of shares of Stock (or consideration based upon the Fair Market Value of Stock), shares of such stock or other securities, cash or property (or consideration based upon shares of such stock or other securities, cash or property) as the holders of shares of Stock received in connection with the Change of Control;

(ii) the Committee may accelerate, fully or in part, the time for exercise of, and waive any or all conditions and restrictions on, each unexercised and unexpired Stock Option, Restricted Stock Award, Performance Share Award and Stock Appreciation Right, effective upon a date prior or subsequent to the effective date of such Change of Control, as specified by the Committee; or


(iii) each outstanding Stock Option, Restricted Stock Award, Performance Share Award and Stock Appreciation Right may be cancelled by the Committee as of the effective date of any such Change of Control provided that (x) prior written notice of such cancellation shall be given to each holder of such an Award and (y) the Committee shall have accelerated the time for exercise of all such unexercised and unexpired Awards and each holder of such an Award shall have the right to exercise such Award, during the ten (10) day period preceding the effective date of such Change of Control.

(b) “Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any one of the following events:

(i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becomes, after the Effective Date of this Plan, a “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, or any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

(ii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation or other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or

(iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

SECTION 17. General Provisions.

(a) No Distribution; Compliance with Legal Requirements. The Committee may require each person acquiring shares pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares without a view to distribution thereof.

No shares of Stock shall be issued pursuant to an Award until all applicable securities laws and other legal and stock exchange requirements have been satisfied. The Committee may require the placing of such stop orders, with respect to and restrictive legends on, certificates for Stock and Awards as it deems appropriate.

(b) Delivery of Stock Certificates. Delivery of stock certificates to participants under this Plan shall be deemed effected for all purposes when the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have delivered such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to the participant, at the participant’s last known address on file with the Company.

(c) Other Compensation Arrangements; No Employment Rights. Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, including trusts, subject to stockholder approval if such approval is required; and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. The adoption of the Plan or grant of any Award under the Plan does not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment with the Company or any Affiliate.

(d) Lock-Up Agreement. By accepting any Award, the recipient shall be deemed to have agreed that, if so requested by the Company or by the underwriters managing any offering of securities of the Company that is the subject of a registration statement filed under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time (the “Act”), the recipient will not, without the prior written consent of the Company or such underwriters, as the case may be, sell, make any short sale of, loan, grant any option for the purchase of, or otherwise dispose of any shares subject to any such Award during the Lock-up Period, as defined below. The “Lock-Up Period” shall


mean a period of time not to exceed 180 days, plus such additional number of days (not to exceed 35) as may reasonably be requested to enable the underwriter(s) of such offering to comply with Rule 2711(f) of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or any amendment or successor thereto from the effective date of the registration statement under the Act for such offering, or, if greater, such number of days as shall have been agreed to by each director and executive officer of the Company in connection with such offering in a substantially similar lock-up agreement by which each such director and executive officer is bound. If requested by the Company or such underwriters, the recipient shall enter into an agreement with such underwriters consistent with the foregoing.

SECTION 18. Effective Date of Plan.

This Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by the Company’s Board of Directors. If the Plan shall not be approved by the stockholders of the Company within twelve months following its adoption, this Plan shall terminate and be of no further force or effect.

SECTION 19. Governing Law.

This Plan shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the substantive laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.

*  *  *

EX-31.1 3 dex311.htm SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CEO Certification

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Michael R. Minogue certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ABIOMED, Inc.

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 6, 2009  

/s/ Michael R. Minogue

  Michael R. Minogue
 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2 4 dex312.htm SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CFO Certification

Exhibit 31.2

I, Robert L. Bowen certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ABIOMED, Inc.

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 6, 2009  

/s/ Robert L. Bowen

  Robert L. Bowen
 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

EX-32.1 5 dex321.htm SECTION 906 CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATION Section 906 CEO and CFO Certification

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. § 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ABIOMED, Inc., (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned President and Chief Executive Officer, and Corporate Controller, of the Company, certifies, to the best knowledge and belief of the signatory, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Michael R. Minogue

   

/s/ Robert L. Bowen

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer     Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 6, 2009     Date: November 6, 2009
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