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Note 9 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 30, 2023
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

(9) Income Taxes

 

Components of income tax expense (benefit) for each year are as follows:

 

  

2023

  

2022

 

Current:

        

Federal

 $81,919  $1,270 

State

  456   456 
         

Current income tax provision (benefit):

  82,375   1,726 
         

Deferred:

        

Federal

  357,507   577,866 

State

  142,203   176,676 
         

Deferred income tax provision (benefit), net

  499,710   754,542 
         

Total

 $582,085  $756,268 

 

Deferred tax assets as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

 

  

December 30,

2023

  

December 31,

2022

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

        

Net operating loss carryforwards

 $-  $132,632 

Stock compensation

  209,609   209,092 

Credit carryforwards

  865,928   1,253,956 

Inventory

  84,955   80,628 

Accrued liabilities

  -   5,071 

Depreciation

  143,081   179,481 

Capitalized R&D, net

  263,421   205,878 

Other

  2,732   2,698 

Net deferred tax assets

 $1,569,726  $2,069,436 

 

A summary of the change in the deferred tax asset is as follows:

 

  

2023

  

2022

 
         

Gross deferred tax balance at beginning of year

 $2,069,436  $2,823,978 
         

Deferred tax benefit (provision)

  (499,710)  (754,542)
         

Balance at end of year, net

 $1,569,726  $2,069,436 

 

Income tax expense is different from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21 percent to pretax income as a result of the following:

 

  

2023

  

2022

 
         

Tax at statutory rate

 $416,663  $578,214 

State tax, net of federal benefit

  142,562   177,036 

Other

  22,860   1,018 
         

Total

 $582,085  $756,268 

 

The Company’s income tax filings are subject to review and examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The Company is currently open to audit under the applicable statutes of limitations for the years 2020 through 2023.