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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

(8) Income Taxes

Components of income tax expense (benefit) for each year are as follows:

     2014      2013      2012  
Current         
Federal  $15,985   $33,777   $—   
State   1,011    456    456 
   
Current income tax provision:   16,996    34,233    456 
   
Deferred:               
United States:               
Federal   200,926    379,574    (1,165,700)
State   226    48,900    (140,456)
   
Deferred income tax provision (benefit), net   201,152    428,474    (1,306,156)
   
Total  $218,148   $462,707   $(1,305,700)
   

Deferred tax assets as of December 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013 are as follows:

   

December 27,

2014

     December 28, 2013
Deferred Tax Assets:          
Net operating loss      
carryforwards  $282,000   $734,000 
Stock compensation   459,000    343,000 
Credit carryforwards   1,029,000    859,000 
Inventory   363,000    319,000 
Accrued liabilities   34,000    39,000 
Depreciation   130,000    177,000 
Other   4,000    5,000 
  
Gross deferred tax assets   2,300,000    2,476,000 
Valuation allowance   —      —   
  
Net deferred tax assets  $2,300,000   $2,476,000 
  

At December 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $750,000 and $1,710,000 respectively available to offset future income for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. These operating loss carryforwards expire in 2032.

During 2014, the Company utilized approximately $1,200,000 of net operating loss carryforwards.

A valuation allowance is required to be established or maintained when it is "more likely than not" that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company believes that it will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the tax benefits related to the remaining deferred tax assets.

A summary of the change in the deferred tax asset is as follows:

     2014      2013      2012  
Balance at beginning of year  $2,475,902   $2,786,973   $1,480,817 
Deferred tax (expense) benefit   (175,437)   (311,071)   1,306,156 
   
Balance at end of year  $2,300,465   $2,475,902   $2,786,973 
   

Income tax (benefit) expense is different from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 34 percent to pretax income as a result of the following:

     2014      2013      2012  
Tax at statutory rate  $415,000   $486,000   $(961,000)
State tax, net               
of federal benefit   1,000    33,000    (140,000)
Tax credits and other               
Permanent differences   (198,000)   (56,000)   (205,000)
   
Total  $218,000   $463,000   $(1,306,000)
   

The Company’s income tax filings are subject to review and examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The Company is currently open to audit under the applicable statutes of limitations for the years 2011 through 2014.

At December 27, 2014 the Company’s Deferred Tax Asset included net operating loss carryforwards and other temporary differences which will require taxable income of approximately $5.8 million to fully utilize, assuming an effective corporate tax rate of 39%. The Company has concluded that it is more likely than not that its Deferred Tax Asset will be fully realized.