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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

(8) Income Taxes

Components of income tax expense (benefit) for each year are as follows:

   2012  2011  2010
Current               
United States:               
Federal   —     $95,217   $45,292 
State   456    (37,445)   43,264 
   
Current income tax provision:   456    57,772    88,556 
   
Deferred:               
United States:               
Federal   (1,165,700)   (274,962)   247,563 
State   (140,456)   (105,576)   (25,146)
   
Deferred income tax provision (benefit), net   (1,306,156)   (380,538)   222,417 
   
Total  $(1,305,700)  $(322,766)  $310,973 
   

Deferred tax assets as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

  December 29, 2012  December 31, 2011
Deferred Tax Assets:      
Net operating loss          
carryforwards  $1,227,000   $465,000 
Stock compensation   250,000    168,000 
Credit carryforwards   665,000    395,000 
Inventory   328,000    256,000 
Accrued liabilities   23,000    27,000 
Depreciation   289,000    165,000 
Other   5,000    5,000 
  
Gross deferred tax assets   2,787,000    1,481,000 
Valuation allowance   —      —   
  
Net deferred tax assets  $2,787,000   $1,481,000 
  

At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $3,303,000 and $1,368,000 respectively available to offset future income for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. These operating loss carryforwards expire in various amounts from 2020 through 2032 as follows:

 2020   $77,000 
 2021    363,000 
 2022    887,000 
 2031    63,000 
 2032    1,913,000 
 
     $3,303,000 
 

During 2010, the Company used approximately $1,142,000 of net operating loss carryforwards.

A valuation allowance is required to be established or maintained when it is "more likely than not" that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company believes that it will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the tax benefits related to the remaining deferred tax assets.

A summary of the change in the deferred tax asset is as follows:

    2012    2011    2010 
Balance at beginning of year  $1,480,817   $1,100,279   $1,322,696 
Deferred tax (expense) benefit   1,306,156    380,538    (222,417)
   
Balance at end of year  $2,786,973   $1,480,817   $1,100,279 
   

Income tax (benefit) expense is different from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 34 percent to pretax income as a result of the following:

    2012    2011    2010 
Tax at statutory rate  $(961,000)  $(125,000)  $347,000 
State tax, net               
of federal benefit   (140,000)   (94,000)   46,000 
Net operating               
loss and credit carryforwards   (218,000)   (95,000)   (8,000)
Other   13,000    (9,000)   (74,000)
   
Total  $(1,306,000) $(323,000)  $311,000 
   

Certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code limit the annual utilization of net operating loss carryforwards if a change in ownership occurs, as defined. The Company believes that it did not have an ownership change through the period ended December 29, 2012. Therefore, as of year-end 2012 all net operating loss carryforwards should be available to offset future taxable income, assuming there will be no ownership change as defined. The Company’s income tax filings are subject to review and examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The Company is currently open to audit under the applicable statutes of limitations for the years 2009 through 2012.