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Business Developments And Risks And Uncertainties (Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale) (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale By Major Category [Line Items]    
Assets held for sale $ 802us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent $ 29us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
Liabilities held for sale 772us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale 0us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale
Investments At Fair Value [Member]    
Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale By Major Category [Line Items]    
Assets held for sale 6us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= mbi_InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
0us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= mbi_InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
Cash And Cash Equivalents [Member]    
Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale By Major Category [Line Items]    
Assets held for sale 15us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember
0us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember
Facility [Member]    
Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale By Major Category [Line Items]    
Assets held for sale 26us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= mbi_FacilityMember
29us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= mbi_FacilityMember
Other Assets [Member]    
Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale By Major Category [Line Items]    
Assets held for sale 4us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember
0us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember
Cash [Member]    
Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale By Major Category [Line Items]    
Assets held for sale 40us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_CashMember
0us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_CashMember
Loans Receivable [Member]    
Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale By Major Category [Line Items]    
Assets held for sale 711us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember
0us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember
Other Liabilities [Member]    
Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale By Major Category [Line Items]    
Liabilities held for sale 18us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember
0us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember
Variable Interest Entities Notes [Member]    
Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale By Major Category [Line Items]    
Liabilities held for sale 431us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember
0us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember
Payable For Loans Purchased [Member]    
Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale By Major Category [Line Items]    
Liabilities held for sale $ 323us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_LoansPayableMember
$ 0us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale
/ us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis
= us-gaap_LoansPayableMember