Document and Entity Information (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Feb. 21, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Entity Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-K
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2012
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2012
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Trading Symbol	MBI
Entity Registrant Name	MBIA INC
Entity Central Index Key	0000814585
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	Yes
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		192,753,457
Entity Public Float			$ 1,530,515,614