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Investments
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Text Block [Abstract]  
Investments

Note 7: Investments

Investments, excluding equity instruments, those elected under the fair value option and those classified as trading, primarily consist of debt instruments classified as AFS.

The following tables present the amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, corresponding gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value for AFS investments in the Company’s consolidated investment portfolio as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance

 

 

Gross

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

for Credit

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

In millions

 

Cost

 

 

Losses

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

AFS Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-maturity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and government agency

 

$

567

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(20

)

 

$

547

 

 

State and municipal bonds

 

 

125

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

119

 

 

Foreign governments

 

 

14

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

13

 

 

Corporate obligations

 

 

511

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(98

)

 

 

414

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed agency

 

 

143

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

126

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed non-agency

 

 

31

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

26

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed

 

 

13

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

13

 

 

Asset-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

96

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

96

 

 

 

Other asset-backed

 

 

44

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

43

 

Total AFS investments

 

$

1,544

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

(154

)

 

$

1,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance

 

 

Gross

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

for Credit

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

In millions

 

Cost

 

 

Losses

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

AFS Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-maturity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and government agency

 

$

721

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

(18

)

 

$

704

 

 

State and municipal bonds

 

 

128

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

123

 

 

Foreign governments

 

 

19

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

18

 

 

Corporate obligations

 

 

505

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(90

)

 

 

417

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed agency

 

 

149

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

135

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed non-agency

 

 

31

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

27

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed

 

 

13

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

13

 

 

Asset-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

96

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

96

 

 

 

Other asset-backed

 

 

26

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

24

 

Total AFS investments

 

$

1,688

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

(140

)

 

$

1,557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 7: Investments (continued)

 

The following table presents the distribution by contractual maturity of AFS fixed-maturity securities at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses, and fair value as of March 31, 2024. Contractual maturity may differ from expected maturity as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.

 

 

 

AFS Securities

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Fair

 

In millions

 

Cost

 

 

Value

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

418

 

 

$

417

 

Due after one year through five years

 

 

159

 

 

 

155

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

 

205

 

 

 

179

 

Due after ten years

 

 

435

 

 

 

342

 

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed

 

 

327

 

 

 

304

 

Total fixed-maturity investments

 

$

1,544

 

 

$

1,397

 

Deposited and Pledged Securities

The fair value of securities on deposit with various regulatory authorities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $11 million. These deposits are required to comply with state insurance laws.

Investment agreement obligations require the Company to pledge securities as collateral. Securities pledged in connection with investment agreements may not be repledged by the investment agreement counterparty. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of securities pledged as collateral for these investment agreements were $230 million and $241 million, respectively. The Company’s collateral as of March 31, 2024 consisted principally of U.S. Treasury and government agency and corporate obligations, and was primarily held with major U.S. banks.

Impaired Investments

The following tables present the non-credit related gross unrealized losses related to AFS investments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or Longer

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

In millions

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

AFS Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-maturity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and government agency

 

$

25

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

140

 

 

$

(20

)

 

$

165

 

 

$

(20

)

 

State and municipal bonds

 

 

27

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

58

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

85

 

 

 

(9

)

 

Foreign governments

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

8

 

 

 

(2

)

 

Corporate obligations

 

 

25

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

334

 

 

 

(97

)

 

 

359

 

 

 

(98

)

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed agency

 

 

9

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

121

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed non-agency

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

24

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

Asset-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

72

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

Other asset-backed

 

 

16

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

33

 

 

 

(1

)

Total AFS investments

 

$

107

 

 

$

(2

)

 

$

763

 

 

$

(152

)

 

$

870

 

 

$

(154

)

 

MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 7: Investments (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or Longer

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

In millions

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

AFS Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-maturity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and government agency

 

$

11

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

143

 

 

$

(18

)

 

$

154

 

 

$

(18

)

 

State and municipal bonds

 

 

23

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

57

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

80

 

 

 

(8

)

 

Foreign governments

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

(2

)

 

Corporate obligations

 

 

17

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

337

 

 

 

(90

)

 

 

354

 

 

 

(90

)

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed agency

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

118

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed non-agency

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

24

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed

 

 

4

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

-

 

 

Asset-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

89

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

Other asset-backed

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

22

 

 

 

(2

)

Total AFS investments

 

$

58

 

 

$

(1

)

 

$

796

 

 

$

(139

)

 

$

854

 

 

$

(140

)

 

Gross unrealized losses on AFS investments increased as of March 31, 2024 compared with December 31, 2023 primarily due to higher interest rates, partially offset by tighter credit spreads.

With the weighting applied on the fair value of each security relative to the total fair value, the weighted average contractual maturity of securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 14 years. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 433 and 450 securities, respectively, that were in an unrealized loss position for a continuous twelve-month period or longer, of which, fair values of 365 securities were below book value by more than 5%.

The following table presents the distribution of securities in an unrealized loss position for a continuous twelve-month period or longer where fair value was below book value by more than 5% as of March 31, 2024:

 

 

 

AFS Securities

 

Percentage of Fair Value

 

Number of

 

 

Book Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

 Below Book Value

 

Securities

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

(in millions)

 

> 5% to 15%

 

 

176

 

 

$

231

 

 

$

208

 

> 15% to 25%

 

 

108

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

226

 

> 25% to 50%

 

 

79

 

 

 

227

 

 

 

152

 

> 50%

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

 

365

 

 

$

735

 

 

$

586

 

 

MBIA Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 7: Investments (continued)

As of March 31, 2024, the Company concluded that it does not have the intent to sell securities in an unrealized loss position and it is more likely than not, that it would not have to sell these securities before recovery of their cost basis. In making this conclusion, the Company examined the cash flow projections for its investment portfolios, the potential sources and uses of cash in its businesses, and the cash resources available to its business other than sales of securities. It also considered the existence of any risk management or other plans as of March 31, 2024 that would require the sale of impaired securities.

Credit Losses on Investments

The Company’s fixed-maturity securities for which fair value is less than amortized cost are reviewed quarterly in order to determine whether a credit loss exists. If the Company determines that the declines in the fair value are related to credit loss, the Company will establish an allowance for credit losses and recognize the credit component through earnings. Refer to “Note 8: Investments” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for a discussion of the Company’s policy for its determination of credit losses. The Company did not purchase any credit-deteriorated assets or establish an allowance for credit losses for AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

The Company does not recognize credit losses on securities insured by MBIA Corp. and National since those securities, whether or not owned by the Company, are evaluated for impairments in accordance with its loss reserving policy. The following table provides information about securities held by the Company as of March 31, 2024 that were in an unrealized loss position and insured by a financial guarantor, along with the amount of insurance loss reserves corresponding to the par amount owned by the Company. The Company did not hold any securities in an unrealized loss position that were insured by a third-party financial guarantor as of March 31, 2024.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Insurance Loss

 

In millions

 

Fair Value

 

 

Loss

 

 

Reserve (1)

 

Mortgage-backed

 

$

17

 

 

$

(4

)

 

$

22

 

Corporate obligations

 

 

78

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

95

 

 

$

(43

)

 

$

22

 

(1) - Insurance loss reserve estimates are based on the proportion of par value owned to the total amount of par value insured and are discounted using a discount rate equal to the risk-free rate applicable to the currency and weighted average remaining life of the insurance contract and may differ from the fair value.

 

Sales of Available-for-Sale Investments

Gross realized gains and losses from sales of AFS investments are recorded within “Net realized investment gains (losses)”on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The proceeds and the gross realized gains and losses from sales of fixed-maturity securities held as AFS for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

In millions

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Proceeds from sales

 

$

28

 

 

$

98

 

Gross realized gains

 

$

-

 

 

$

1

 

Gross realized losses

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(4

)

Equity and Trading Investments

Equity and trading investments are included within “Investments carried at fair value” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Unrealized gains and losses recognized on equity and trading investments held as of the end of each period for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

In millions

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity and trading securities

 

$

(2

)

 

$

1

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity and trading securities sold during the period

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity and trading securities still held at the reporting date

 

$

(2

)

 

$

1