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Leases (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block] Leases

In February 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This new accounting guidance is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The ASU affects all companies and other organizations that lease assets such as real estate, airplanes, and manufacturing equipment. The ASU requires organizations that lease assets referred to as “Lessees” to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. An organization is to provide disclosures designed to enable users of financial statements to understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements concerning additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. Under the new guidance, a lessee is required to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than twelve months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. However, unlike former GAAP which requires only financing leases to be recognized on the balance sheet the new ASU requires both types of leases (i.e., operating and financing) to be recognized on the balance sheet. The FASB lessee accounting model will continue to account for both types of leases. The financing lease will be accounted for in substantially the same manner as capital leases were accounted for under the previous guidance. For operating leases there will have to be the recognition of a lease liability and a lease asset for all such leases greater than one year in term.

The company adopted Topic 842 effective January 1, 2019 using a modified retrospective method and did not restate comparative periods. The Company elected to adopt the package of practical expedients; accordingly, the Company retained the lease classification and initial direct costs for any leases that existed prior to adoption and we did not revisit whether any existing or expired contracts contain leases. The company has operating and finance leases for office space, retail, data centers and certain office equipment with expiration dates ranging through 2029, with various renewal options. Only renewal options that were
reasonably assured to be exercised are included in the lease liability. As of June 30, 2019 the maturity of lease liabilities under Topic 842 are as follows:

Year
 
Operating Leases
 
Financing Leases
 
Total
 
 
 (in thousands)
2019 (Remaining six months)
 
$
3,900

 
$
58

 
$
3,958

2020
 
6,225

 
110

 
6,335

2021
 
4,113

 
106

 
4,219

2022
 
2,572

 
76

 
2,648

2023
 
1,668

 
15

 
1,683

Thereafter
 
2,602

 

 
2,602

Total
 
21,080

 
365

 
21,445

Less: present value discount*
 
(3,177
)
 
(55
)
 
(3,232
)
              Present Value of Lease liabilities
 
$
17,903

 
$
310

 
$
18,213

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: current portion of lease liabilities
 
(6,035
)
 
(91
)
 
(6,126
)
     Total long-term lease liabilities
 
$
11,868

 
$
219

 
$
12,087

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* The discount rate used was the incremental borrowing rate.



The company's net assets recorded under operating and finance leases were $18.1 million as of June 30, 2019. The lease cost recognized in our condensed consolidated income statements of operations in the category of General and Administrative, is summarized as follows:


 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended

 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2019
 
(in thousands)
Operating Lease Cost
2,150

 
4,270

Finance Lease Cost:
 
 
 
                   Amortization of Lease Assets
22
 
43
                   Interest on Lease liabilities
8
 
15
Finance Lease Cost
30
 
58
Sublease Income
(157
)
 
(422
)
Total Net Lease Cost
$
2,023

 
$
3,906



Other information about lease amounts recognized in our consolidated financial statements is summarized as follows:


 
June 30, 2019
Weighted Average Lease Term - Operating Leases
3.90 years

Weighted Average Lease Term - Finance Leases
3.32 years

Weighted Average Discount Rate - Operating Leases
8.43
%
Weighted Average Discount Rate - Finance Leases
10.33
%


    
Commitments for minimum rentals under non-cancellable leases, under the legacy guidance in ASC 840 as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

Year
 
Operating Leases
 
Financing Leases
 (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
2019
 
$
34,189

 
$
266

2020
 
32,093

 
96

2021
 
26,675

 
89

2022
 
23,355

 
67

2023
 
21,890

 
15

Thereafter
 
3,299

 

Total
 
$
141,501

 
$
533

Less: sublease income
 
(1,091
)
 
 
Net lease payments
 
$
140,410

 
 
Less: amount representing interest
 
 
 
(63
)
Present value of obligations under financing leases
 
 
 
$
470

Less: current portion
 
 
 
(239
)
Long-term obligations
 
 
 
$
231




As of June 30, 2019 our lease liability of $18.2 million does not include certain arrangements which do not meet the definition of a lease under Topic 842. Such arrangements represent further commitments of approximately $117.4 million as follows:

Year
 
Commitments
 
 
 (in thousands)

2019 (Remaining six months)
 
$
14,091

2020
 
28,181

2021
 
26,654

2022
 
24,289

2023
 
23,733

Thereafter
 
407

Total
 
$
117,355




The Company leases office space under non-cancelable operating leases with expiration dates ranging through 2029, with various renewal options. Finance leases range from three to five years and are primarily for office equipment. There were multiple assets under various individual finance leases at June 30, 2019 and 2018. Rental expense for office and airport facilities and certain equipment subject to operating leases for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $18.6 million and $7.8 million, respectively.



Lessee, Finance Leases [Text Block] Leases

In February 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This new accounting guidance is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The ASU affects all companies and other organizations that lease assets such as real estate, airplanes, and manufacturing equipment. The ASU requires organizations that lease assets referred to as “Lessees” to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. An organization is to provide disclosures designed to enable users of financial statements to understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements concerning additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. Under the new guidance, a lessee is required to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than twelve months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. However, unlike former GAAP which requires only financing leases to be recognized on the balance sheet the new ASU requires both types of leases (i.e., operating and financing) to be recognized on the balance sheet. The FASB lessee accounting model will continue to account for both types of leases. The financing lease will be accounted for in substantially the same manner as capital leases were accounted for under the previous guidance. For operating leases there will have to be the recognition of a lease liability and a lease asset for all such leases greater than one year in term.

The company adopted Topic 842 effective January 1, 2019 using a modified retrospective method and did not restate comparative periods. The Company elected to adopt the package of practical expedients; accordingly, the Company retained the lease classification and initial direct costs for any leases that existed prior to adoption and we did not revisit whether any existing or expired contracts contain leases. The company has operating and finance leases for office space, retail, data centers and certain office equipment with expiration dates ranging through 2029, with various renewal options. Only renewal options that were
reasonably assured to be exercised are included in the lease liability. As of June 30, 2019 the maturity of lease liabilities under Topic 842 are as follows:

Year
 
Operating Leases
 
Financing Leases
 
Total
 
 
 (in thousands)
2019 (Remaining six months)
 
$
3,900

 
$
58

 
$
3,958

2020
 
6,225

 
110

 
6,335

2021
 
4,113

 
106

 
4,219

2022
 
2,572

 
76

 
2,648

2023
 
1,668

 
15

 
1,683

Thereafter
 
2,602

 

 
2,602

Total
 
21,080

 
365

 
21,445

Less: present value discount*
 
(3,177
)
 
(55
)
 
(3,232
)
              Present Value of Lease liabilities
 
$
17,903

 
$
310

 
$
18,213

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: current portion of lease liabilities
 
(6,035
)
 
(91
)
 
(6,126
)
     Total long-term lease liabilities
 
$
11,868

 
$
219

 
$
12,087

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* The discount rate used was the incremental borrowing rate.



The company's net assets recorded under operating and finance leases were $18.1 million as of June 30, 2019. The lease cost recognized in our condensed consolidated income statements of operations in the category of General and Administrative, is summarized as follows:


 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended

 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2019
 
(in thousands)
Operating Lease Cost
2,150

 
4,270

Finance Lease Cost:
 
 
 
                   Amortization of Lease Assets
22
 
43
                   Interest on Lease liabilities
8
 
15
Finance Lease Cost
30
 
58
Sublease Income
(157
)
 
(422
)
Total Net Lease Cost
$
2,023

 
$
3,906



Other information about lease amounts recognized in our consolidated financial statements is summarized as follows:


 
June 30, 2019
Weighted Average Lease Term - Operating Leases
3.90 years

Weighted Average Lease Term - Finance Leases
3.32 years

Weighted Average Discount Rate - Operating Leases
8.43
%
Weighted Average Discount Rate - Finance Leases
10.33
%


    
Commitments for minimum rentals under non-cancellable leases, under the legacy guidance in ASC 840 as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

Year
 
Operating Leases
 
Financing Leases
 (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
2019
 
$
34,189

 
$
266

2020
 
32,093

 
96

2021
 
26,675

 
89

2022
 
23,355

 
67

2023
 
21,890

 
15

Thereafter
 
3,299

 

Total
 
$
141,501

 
$
533

Less: sublease income
 
(1,091
)
 
 
Net lease payments
 
$
140,410

 
 
Less: amount representing interest
 
 
 
(63
)
Present value of obligations under financing leases
 
 
 
$
470

Less: current portion
 
 
 
(239
)
Long-term obligations
 
 
 
$
231




As of June 30, 2019 our lease liability of $18.2 million does not include certain arrangements which do not meet the definition of a lease under Topic 842. Such arrangements represent further commitments of approximately $117.4 million as follows:

Year
 
Commitments
 
 
 (in thousands)

2019 (Remaining six months)
 
$
14,091

2020
 
28,181

2021
 
26,654

2022
 
24,289

2023
 
23,733

Thereafter
 
407

Total
 
$
117,355




The Company leases office space under non-cancelable operating leases with expiration dates ranging through 2029, with various renewal options. Finance leases range from three to five years and are primarily for office equipment. There were multiple assets under various individual finance leases at June 30, 2019 and 2018. Rental expense for office and airport facilities and certain equipment subject to operating leases for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $18.6 million and $7.8 million, respectively.