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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense [Abstract]  
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Income Taxes
At the end of each interim period, the Company makes its best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. This estimate reflects, among other items, the Company’s best estimate of operating results and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company’s quarterly income tax rate may differ from its estimated annual effective tax rate because accounting standards require the Company to exclude the actual results of certain entities expected to generate a pretax loss when applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to the Company’s consolidated pretax results in interim periods. In estimating the annual effective tax rate, the Company does not include the estimated impact of unusual and/or infrequent items, including the reversal of certain valuation allowances, which may cause significant variations in the customary relationship between income tax expense (benefit) and pretax income (loss) in quarterly and year-to-date periods. The income tax expense (benefit) for such unusual and/or infrequent items is recorded in the quarterly period such items are incurred.
The Company routinely reviews valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets on a more likely than not basis in evaluating whether the Company has the ability to realize the deferred tax assets. In making such a determination, the Company takes into consideration all available and appropriate positive and negative evidence, including projected future taxable income, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, available tax planning strategies and taxable income in prior carryback years, if available. Considering these factors, a possibility exists that the Company may record or release a portion of a valuation allowance against some deferred tax assets each quarterly period, which could create volatility in the Company’s future effective tax rate.
The Company’s income tax expense and resulting effective tax rate are based upon the respective estimated annual effective tax rates applicable for the respective periods adjusted for the effects of items required to be treated as discrete to the period, including changes in tax laws, changes in estimated exposures for uncertain tax positions and other items.
The Company’s effective tax rate of 14.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was impacted by the acquisition of Jarden, the geographical mix of earnings, a reduction in the valuation allowance of $19.4 million related to certain deferred tax assets of its international operations, and $33.8 million for the resolution of certain income tax contingencies. The Company’s effective tax rate of 21.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was impacted by the geographical mix of earnings and the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against foreign currencies offset by increased tax benefit from the generation of foreign tax credits.
The Company anticipates recording a deferred tax charge in the fourth quarter in the range of $130 to $150 million, relating to the difference between the book and tax basis in the shares of the Company’s subsidiaries that will be sold as part of the pending Tools divestiture. This range is subject to change based on final transaction structure and goodwill allocations primarily related to synergies from the Jarden acquisition. There will be an additional tax charge associated with the gain on the sale of the Tools business recorded upon completion of the actual sale.