N-CSRS 1 d683885dncsrs.htm AB CAP FUND, INC. AB Cap Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-01716

 

 

AB CAP FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: June 30, 2019

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2018

 

 

 


ITEM 1.

REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


DEC    12.31.18

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Concentrated Growth Fund (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 7, 2019

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Concentrated Growth Fund for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND      
Class A Shares      -3.60%        1.23%  
Class C Shares      -4.02%        0.44%  
Advisor Class Shares1      -3.50%        1.48%  
Class R Shares1      -3.75%        0.94%  
Class K Shares1      -3.62%        1.23%  
Class I Shares1      -3.50%        1.51%  
Class Z Shares1      -3.50%        1.48%  
S&P 500 Index      -6.85%        -4.38%  

 

1

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2018.

For the six-month period, all share classes outperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. An overweight to the health care sector contributed, relative to the benchmark, while an underweight to utilities detracted. Security selection in the industrials sector contributed, but detracted within financials. Top absolute contributors to performance included Abbott Laboratories, Starbucks and IQVIA. Top absolute detractors included Aptiv, Charles Schwab and Booking Holdings.

During the 12-month period, all share classes outperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. An underweight to the energy sector contributed, while an underweight to utilities detracted from returns. Security selection in the industrials sector contributed, but detracted within consumer discretionary. Top absolute contributors included Abbott, MasterCard and Zoetis. Top absolute detractors included Celgene, Charles Schwab and Aptiv.

 

2    |    AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND   abfunds.com


The Fund did not utilize derivatives during the six- or 12-month periods.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US equity markets posted negative performance during both periods, despite the US equity market providing strong earnings growth. Health care and utilities were the strongest performing sectors over the six-month period, while energy and materials lagged. Health care and utilities were also strong performers during the 12-month period, while the energy and communication-services sectors lagged. US equities ended the 12-month period lower as the S&P 500 Index returned -4.38%.

Market volatility has increased as investors experienced a number of concerns, including the global trade war. Earnings growth in 2018 was very strong but investor anxiety caused a decline in the market for the year. In this environment, the Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team remains focused on sustainably growing the underlying earnings power of the Fund and believes the Fund is well positioned for the current environment.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective of long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks of listed US companies. The Adviser employs an appraisal method that attempts to measure each prospective company’s quality and growth rate by numerous factors. Such factors include: a company’s record and projections of profit and earnings growth, accuracy and availability of information with respect to the company, success and experience of management, accessibility of management to the Fund’s Adviser, product lines and competitive position both in the United States and abroad, lack of cyclicality, large market capitalization and liquidity of the company’s securities. The Adviser compares these results to the general stock markets to determine the relative attractiveness of each company at a given time. The Adviser weighs economic, political and market factors in making investment decisions; this appraisal technique attempts to measure each investment candidate not only against other stocks of the same industry group, but also against a broad spectrum of investments. While the Fund primarily invests in companies that have market capitalizations of $5 billion or more, it may invest in companies that have market capitalizations of $3 billion to $5 billion.

The Fund invests in a relatively small number of individual stocks. The Fund is considered to be “non-diversified”, which means that the securities laws do not limit the percentage of its assets that it may invest in any one company (subject to certain limitations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended).

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    3


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The S&P 500® Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index or average, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the equity markets fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or health care sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than investments in large-capitalization companies.

Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s NAV.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

 

4    |    AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND   abfunds.com


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

Effective as of the close of business on February 28, 2014, the W.P. Stewart Growth Fund, Inc. (the “Predecessor Fund”) was converted into the Fund and the Predecessor Fund’s shares were converted into Advisor Class shares of the Fund. The inception date for Class A, C, R, K, I and Z shares is February 28, 2014. The inception date of the Predecessor Fund is February 28, 1994.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. NAV returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

Please note: References to specific securities are presented to illustrate the Fund’s investment philosophy and are not to be considered advice or recommendations. This information reflects prevailing market conditions and the Adviser’s judgments as of the date indicated, which are subject to change. In preparing this report, the Adviser has relied upon and assumed without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information available from third-party sources. It should not be assumed that any investments made in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the selected investments referenced herein.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    5


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     1.23%       -3.08%  
Since Inception1     8.94%       7.97%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     0.44%       -0.49%  
Since Inception1     8.13%       8.13%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     1.48%       1.48%  
5 Years     8.55%       8.55%  
10 Years     13.63%       13.63%  
CLASS R SHARES2    
1 Year     0.94%       0.94%  
Since Inception1     8.66%       8.66%  
CLASS K SHARES2    
1 Year     1.23%       1.23%  
Since Inception1     8.94%       8.94%  
CLASS I SHARES2    
1 Year     1.51%       1.51%  
Since Inception1     9.23%       9.23%  
CLASS Z SHARES2    
1 Year     1.48%       1.48%  
Since Inception1     9.22%       9.22%  

The Fund’s prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.22%, 1.97%, 0.96%, 1.45%, 1.22%, 0.97% and 0.93% for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Inception date: 2/28/2014.

 

2

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -3.08%  
Since Inception1      7.97%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -0.49%  
Since Inception1      8.13%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      1.48%  
5 Years      8.55%  
10 Years      13.63%  
CLASS R SHARES2   
1 Year      0.94%  
Since Inception1      8.66%  
CLASS K SHARES2   
1 Year      1.23%  
Since Inception1      8.94%  
CLASS I SHARES2   
1 Year      1.51%  
Since Inception1      9.23%  
CLASS Z SHARES2   
1 Year      1.48%  
Since Inception1      9.22%  

 

1

Inception date: 2/28/2014.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    7


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

This Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
July 1,
2018
    Ending
Account
Value
December 31,
2018
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class A            

Actual

  $   1,000     $ 964.00     $   5.89       1.19   $   5.89       1.19

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $   1,019.21     $ 6.06       1.19   $ 6.06       1.19

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
July 1,
2018
    Ending
Account
Value
December 31,
2018
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class C            

Actual

  $   1,000     $ 959.80     $   9.58       1.94   $   9.58       1.94

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $   1,015.43     $ 9.86       1.94   $ 9.86       1.94
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 965.00     $ 4.66       0.94   $ 4.66       0.94

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.47     $ 4.79       0.94   $ 4.79       0.94
Class R            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 962.50     $ 7.12       1.44   $ 7.12       1.44

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.95     $ 7.32       1.44   $ 7.32       1.44
Class K            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 963.80     $ 5.94       1.20   $ 5.94       1.20

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.16     $ 6.11       1.20   $ 6.11       1.20
Class I            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 965.00     $ 4.56       0.92   $ 4.61       0.93

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.57     $ 4.69       0.92   $ 4.74       0.93
Class Z            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 965.00     $ 4.51       0.91   $ 4.56       0.92

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.62     $ 4.63       0.91   $ 4.69       0.92

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    9


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $403.8

 

 

 

LOGO

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS2

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Abbott Laboratories    $ 34,918,537        8.6
Mastercard, Inc. – Class A      33,151,276        8.2  
Microsoft Corp.      25,467,763        6.3  
Amphenol Corp. – Class A      25,305,706        6.3  
IQVIA Holdings, Inc.      23,238,763        5.8  
Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.      21,991,529        5.4  
Facebook, Inc. – Class A      20,608,659        5.1  
Booking Holdings, Inc.      19,735,488        4.9  
Charles Schwab Corp. (The)      19,397,625        4.8  
Allegion PLC      18,998,719        4.7  
   $   242,814,065        60.1

 

1

All data are as of December 31, 2018. The Fund’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

 

2

Long-term investments.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

10    |    AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Company    Shares      U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 99.2%

     

Health Care – 26.5%

     

Biotechnology – 4.0%

     

Celgene Corp.(a)

     251,770      $ 16,135,939  
     

 

 

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 12.4%

     

Abbott Laboratories

     482,767        34,918,537  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

     156,782        15,369,340  
     

 

 

 
        50,287,877  
     

 

 

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 5.8%

     

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

     200,041        23,238,763  
     

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 4.3%

     

Zoetis, Inc.

     204,765        17,515,598  
     

 

 

 
        107,178,177  
     

 

 

 

Information Technology – 24.2%

     

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – 6.3%

     

Amphenol Corp. – Class A

     312,339        25,305,706  
     

 

 

 

IT Services – 8.2%

     

Mastercard, Inc. – Class A

     175,729        33,151,276  
     

 

 

 

Software – 6.3%

     

Microsoft Corp.

     250,741        25,467,763  
     

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage &
Peripherals – 3.4%

     

Apple, Inc.

     87,692        13,832,536  
     

 

 

 
        97,757,281  
     

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 19.2%

     

Auto Components – 4.2%

     

Aptiv PLC

     278,150        17,125,696  
     

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 4.6%

     

Starbucks Corp.

     289,273        18,629,181  
     

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 4.9%

     

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

     11,458        19,735,488  
     

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 5.5%

     

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

     89,820        21,991,529  
     

 

 

 
        77,481,894  
     

 

 

 

Communication Services – 9.8%

     

Interactive Media & Services – 9.8%

     

Alphabet, Inc. – Class C(a)

     18,255        18,905,060  

Facebook, Inc. – Class A(a)

     157,210        20,608,659  
     

 

 

 
        39,513,719  
     

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares      U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Industrials – 9.4%

     

Building Products – 4.7%

     

Allegion PLC

     238,348      $ 18,998,719  
     

 

 

 

Professional Services – 4.7%

     

Verisk Analytics, Inc. – Class A(a)

     174,012        18,974,269  
     

 

 

 
        37,972,988  
     

 

 

 

Financials – 4.8%

     

Capital Markets – 4.8%

     

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

     467,075        19,397,625  
     

 

 

 

Materials – 3.4%

     

Chemicals – 3.4%

     

Ecolab, Inc.

     92,846        13,680,859  
     

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 1.9%

     

Food Products – 1.9%

     

Hershey Co. (The)

     69,880        7,489,738  
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $338,958,111)

        400,472,281  
     

 

 

 
     

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.4%

     

Investment Companies – 0.4%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.31%(b)(c)(d)
(cost $1,797,463)

     1,797,463        1,797,463  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments – 99.6%
(cost $340,755,574)

        402,269,744  

Other assets less liabilities – 0.4%

        1,524,209  
     

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

      $ 403,793,953  
     

 

 

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

Affiliated investments.

 

(c)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

See notes to financial statements.

 

12    |    AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $338,958,111)

   $ 400,472,281  

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,797,463)

     1,797,463  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     2,520,168  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     1,941,305  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     114,547  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     5,317  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     406,851,081  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities

 

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     2,661,213  

Advisory fee payable

     264,932  

Administrative fee payable

     20,695  

Distribution fee payable

     18,246  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     4,338  

Directors’ fees payable

     81  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     87,623  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,057,128  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 403,793,953  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 1,261  

Additional paid-in capital

     337,962,678  

Distributable earnings

     65,830,014  
  

 

 

 
   $     403,793,953  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—33 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 21,503,780          678,243        $ 31.71

 

 
C   $ 17,619,429          578,733        $ 30.44  

 

 
Advisor   $   363,385,373          11,313,798        $ 32.12  

 

 
R   $ 12,593          402.68        $ 31.27  

 

 
K   $ 560,878          17,689        $ 31.71  

 

 
I   $ 121,826          3,787        $ 32.17  

 

 
Z   $ 590,074          18,351        $   32.15  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $33.12 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    13


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers

   $     1,652,870    

Affiliated issuers

     126,936     $ 1,779,806  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,766,876    

Distribution fee—Class A

     30,155    

Distribution fee—Class C

     93,802    

Distribution fee—Class R

     37    

Distribution fee—Class K

     750    

Transfer agency—Class A

     5,189    

Transfer agency—Class C

     4,082    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     85,567    

Transfer agency—Class R

     4    

Transfer agency—Class K

     150    

Transfer agency—Class I

     10    

Transfer agency—Class Z

     75    

Custodian

     56,368    

Registration fees

     52,203    

Administrative

     36,785    

Legal

     20,689    

Audit and tax

     18,383    

Printing

     14,905    

Directors’ fees

     12,501    

Miscellaneous

     8,978    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     2,207,509    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (8,937  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       2,198,572  
    

 

 

 

Net investment loss

       (418,766
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment Transactions     

Net realized gain on investment transactions

       15,567,091  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

       (30,436,264
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment transactions

       (14,869,173
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $     (15,287,939
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment loss

   $ (418,766   $ (1,087,717

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     15,567,091       31,405,783  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (30,436,264     20,471,090  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (15,287,939     50,789,156  
Distributions to Shareholders*     

Class A

     (1,607,170     (777,915

Class C

     (1,347,233     (660,109

Advisor Class

     (27,894,149     (11,330,515

Class R

     (1,045     (481

Class K

     (42,507     (16,379

Class I

     (8,711     (486

Class Z

     (48,301     (1,412,119
Capital Stock Transactions

 

Net increase (decrease)

     34,532,480       (28,981,967
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (11,704,575     7,609,185  
Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

     415,498,528       407,889,343  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     403,793,953     $     415,498,528  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The prior year’s amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. See Note I, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    15


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”), which is a Maryland corporation, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company operates as a series company currently comprised of 29 portfolios. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Concentrated Growth Fund (the “Fund”), a non-diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares have not been issued. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All eleven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2018:

 

Investments in
Securities:

   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

        

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 400,472,281     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 400,472,281  

Short-Term Investments

     1,797,463       – 0  –      – 0  –      1,797,463  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     402,269,744       – 0  –      – 0  –      402,269,744  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

   $   402,269,744     $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $   402,269,744  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)

There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    19


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily and includes amortization of premiums and accretions of discounts as adjustments to interest income. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .80% of the Fund’s average

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    21


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.24%, 1.99%, .99%, 1.49%, 1.24%, .99% and .99% of daily average net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, there was no such waiver/reimbursement. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser prior to October 31, 2019.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the November 14, 2018 adjourned shareholder meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

On November 20, 2018 AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $36,785.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $44,641 for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $1,995 from the sale of Class A shares and received $23 and $132 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    23


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $8,937. A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $   23,239     $   56,235     $   77,677     $   1,797     $   127  

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2018 amounted to $19,557, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (“the Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 for Class A, Class C, Class R and Class K. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares, and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $177,966, $-0- and $-0- for Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement,

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding
U.S. government securities)

   $     89,502,009     $     63,075,923  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 77,346,314  

Gross unrealized depreciation

         (15,832,144
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 61,514,170  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Fund did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    25


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE E

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     90,695       269,544       $ 3,185,293     $ 9,329,240    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     43,192       20,846         1,447,354       702,718    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     342       12,890         13,110       436,390    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (215,470     (357,838       (7,978,700     (12,201,788  

 

   

Net decrease

     (81,241     (54,558     $ (3,332,943   $ (1,733,440  

 

   
            
Class C             

Shares sold

     63,737       55,935       $ 2,137,722     $ 1,875,273    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     36,915       18,143         1,188,284       593,815    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (354     (13,254       (13,110     (436,390  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (51,773     (118,835       (1,850,245     (3,955,350  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     48,525       (58,011     $ 1,462,651     $ (1,922,652  

 

   
            
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     1,821,863       2,820,160       $ 67,288,863     $ 98,242,352    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     655,960       282,855         22,269,839       9,625,552    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,463,192     (1,861,200       (53,184,139     (64,877,292  

 

   

Net increase

     1,014,631       1,241,815       $ 36,374,563     $ 42,990,612    

 

   
            
Class R             

Shares sold

     – 0  –      0 (a)       $ 5     $ 0 (b)    

 

   

Net increase

     – 0  –      0 (a)       $ 5     $ 0 (b)    

 

   
            
Class K             

Shares sold

     706       3,624       $ 26,261     $ 122,804    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     1,237       471         41,462       15,898    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (4     (524       (147     (17,743  

 

   

Net increase

     1,939       3,571       $ 67,576     $ 120,959    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
       
  

 

 

   
Class I             

Shares sold

     3,115       174       $ 116,258     $ 6,365    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     225       0 (a)         7,657       0 (b)    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (134     0 (a)         (5,015     (11  

 

   

Net increase

     3,206       174       $ 118,900     $ 6,354    

 

   
            
Class Z             

Shares sold

     3,107       91,429       $ 100,188     $ 3,029,493    

 

   

Shares issues in reinvestment of distributions

     1,208       41,460         41,059       1,412,118    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (8,610     (2,055,443       (299,519     (72,885,411  

 

   

Net decrease

     (4,295     (1,922,554     $ (158,272   $ (68,443,800  

 

   

 

(a)

Amount is less than one share.

 

(b)

Amount is less than $.50.

NOTE F

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV.

Sector Risk—The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or health care sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than investments in large-capitalization companies.

Non-Diversification Risk—The Fund may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s NAV.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    27


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

NOTE H

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending June 30, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Long-term capital gains

   $     14,198,004      $     1,524,262  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 14,198,004      $ 1,524,262  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

   $ 22,253,427  

Other losses

     (544,061 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     90,357,703 (b)  
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     112,067,069  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

At June 30, 2018, the Fund had a qualified late-year ordinary loss deferral of $544,061. This loss is deemed to arise on July 1, 2018.

 

(b)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2018, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE I

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has adopted the amendments which simplified certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE J

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    29


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,    

February 28,

2014(a) to

June 30,

2014

 
    2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  35.44       $  32.65       $  26.04       $  28.61       $  26.26       $  24.85  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(b)(c)

    (.07     (.15     (.08     (.05     (.10     (.01

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (1.07     4.13       6.82       (1.73     3.24       1.42  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.14     3.98       6.74       (1.78     3.14       1.41  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.59     (1.19     (.13     (.79     (.79     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  31.71       $  35.44       $  32.65       $  26.04       $  28.61       $  26.26  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

 

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (3.60 )%      12.39  %      25.93  %      (6.38 )%      12.12  %      5.67  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $21,504       $26,920       $26,579       $30,438       $13,785       $56  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.19  %^      1.21  %      1.22  %      1.24  %      1.24  %      1.24  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.19  %^      1.21  %      1.22  %      1.27  %      1.39  %      2.58  %^ 

Net investment income (loss)(c)

    (.37 )%^      (.45 )%      (.27 )%      (.19 )%      (.37 )%      (.20 )%^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    15  %      27  %      29  %      44  %      23  %      17  % 
           
 

‡  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    0  %      .01  %      .01  %      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,    

February 28,

2014(a) to

June 30,

2014(f)

 
    2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  34.27       $  31.84       $  25.58       $  28.33       $  26.20       $  24.85  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(b)(c)

    (.20     (.40     (.29     (.25     (.32     (.05

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (1.04     4.02       6.68       (1.71     3.24       1.40  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.24     3.62       6.39       (1.96     2.92       1.35  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.59     (1.19     (.13     (.79     (.79     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  30.44       $  34.27       $  31.84       $  25.58       $  28.33       $  26.20  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

 

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (4.02 )%      11.56  %      25.03  %      (7.10 )%      11.29  %      5.43  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $17,619       $18,168       $18,727       $19,617       $10,652       $47  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.94  %^      1.96  %      1.97  %      1.99  %      1.99  %      1.99  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.94  %^      1.96  %      1.97  %      2.01  %      2.14  %      3.54  %^ 

Net investment income (loss)(c)

    (1.13 )%^      (1.20 )%      (1.02 )%      (.94 )%      (1.15 )%      (.93 )%^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    15  %      27  %      29  %      44  %      23  %      17  % 
           
 

‡  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    0  %      .01  %      .01  %      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    31


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,    

January 1,
2014 to

June 30,

2014

   

Year

Ended
December 31,

2013

 
    2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  35.83       $  32.91       $  26.18       $  28.69       $  26.28       $  25.80       $  18.91  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

             

Net investment income (loss)(b)(c)

    (.02     (.07     (.01     .01       (.04     (.01     (.03

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (1.10     4.18       6.87       (1.73     3.24       1.04       6.92  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.12     4.11       6.86       (1.72     3.20       1.03       6.89  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

             

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.59     (1.19     (.13     (.79     (.79     (.55     – 0  – 

Redemption fee

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (g)  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  32.12       $  35.83       $  32.91       $  26.18       $  28.69       $  26.28       $  25.80  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

 

 

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (3.50 )%      12.69  %      26.26  %      (6.16 )%      12.34  %      4.11  %      36.44  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

             

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $363,385       $369,006       $298,099       $227,787       $192,909       $36,630       $25,170  

Ratio to average net assets of:

             

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .94  %^      .96  %      .96  %      .99  %      .99  %      1.06  %^      1.23  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .94  %^      .96  %      .97  %      1.01  %      1.12  %      2.26  %^      1.90  % 

Net investment income (loss)(c)

    (.13 )%^      (.21 )%      (.03 )%      .05  %      (.13 )%      (.06 )%^      (.14 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    15  %      27  %      29  %      44  %      23  %      17  %      42  % 
             
   

‡  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

 

portfolios

    0  %      .01  %      .01  %      0  %      0  %      0  %      0  % 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

32    |    AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,    

February 28,

2014(a) to

June 30,

2014

 
    2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  35.04       $  32.37       $  25.88       $  28.51       $  26.24       $  24.85  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(b)(c)

    (.12     (.24     (.15     (.12     (.17     (.03

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (1.06     4.10       6.77       (1.72     3.23       1.42  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.18     3.86       6.62       (1.84     3.06       1.39  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.59     (1.19     (.13     (.79     (.79     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  31.27       $  35.04       $  32.37       $  25.88       $  28.51       $  26.24  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (3.75 )%      12.12  %      25.63  %      (6.62 )%      11.82  %      5.59  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $13       $14       $13       $33       $11       $10  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.44  %^      1.45  %      1.46  %      1.49  %      1.49  %      1.49  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.44  %^      1.45  %      1.47  %      1.50  %      1.60  %      2.79  %^ 

Net investment income (loss)(c)

    (.64 )%^      (.70 )%      (.53 )%      (.45 )%      (.62 )%      (.41 )%^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    15  %      27  %      29  %      44  %      23  %      17  % 
           
 

‡  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    0  %      .01  %      .01  %      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    33


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,    

February 28,

2014(a) to

June 30,

2014

 
    2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  35.45       $  32.66       $  26.04       $  28.61       $  26.26       $  24.85  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(b)(c)

    (.07     (.16     (.09     (.05     (.10     (.01

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (1.08     4.14       6.84       (1.73     3.24       1.42  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.15     3.98       6.75       (1.78     3.14       1.41  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.59     (1.19     (.13     (.79     (.79     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  31.71       $  35.45       $  32.66       $  26.04       $  28.61       $  26.26  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (3.62 )%      12.38  %      25.97  %      (6.38 )%      12.12  %      5.67  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $561       $558       $398       $99       $12       $10  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.20  %^      1.21  %      1.21  %      1.24  %      1.24  %      1.24  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.20  %^      1.22  %      1.22  %      1.24  %      1.35  %      2.58  %^ 

Net investment income (loss)(c)

    (.39 )%^      (.46 )%      (.31 )%      (.18 )%      (.38 )%      (.15 )%^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    15  %      27  %      29  %      44  %      23  %      17  % 
           
 

‡  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    0  %      .01  %      .01  %      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

34    |    AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,    

February 28,

2014(a) to

June 30,

2014

 
    2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  35.88       $  32.95       $  26.21       $  28.71       $  26.28       $  24.85  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(b)(c)

    (.04     (.07     .00 (g)       .02       (.02     (.02

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (1.08     4.19       6.87       (1.73     3.24       1.45  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.12     4.12       6.87       (1.71     3.22       1.43  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.59     (1.19     (.13     (.79     (.79     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  32.17       $  35.88       $  32.95       $  26.21       $  28.71       $  26.28  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (3.50 )%      12.71  %      26.26  %      (6.12 )%      12.42  %      5.75  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $122       $21       $13       $25       $12       $26,344  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .92  %^      .95  %      .95  %      .98  %      .99  %      .99  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .93  %^      .96  %      .96  %      .98  %      1.09  %      1.95  %^ 

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    (.20 )%^      (.21 )%      .01  %      .07  %      (.07 )%      (.27 )%^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    15  %      27  %      29  %      44  %      23  %      17  % 
           
 

‡  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    0  %      .01  %      .01  %      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    35


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class Z  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,    

February 28,

2014(a) to

June 30,

2014

 
    2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  35.86       $  32.93       $  26.19       $  28.69       $  26.28       $  24.85  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(b)(c)

    (.02     (.05     .00 (g)       .02       (.04     .01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (1.10     4.17       6.87       (1.73     3.24       1.42  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.12     4.12       6.87       (1.71     3.20       1.43  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.59     (1.19     (.13     (.79     (.79     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  32.15       $  35.86       $  32.93       $  26.19       $  28.69       $  26.28  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (3.50 )%      12.72  %      26.29  %      (6.12 )%      12.34  %      5.75  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $590       $812       $64,060       $44,764       $34,464       $11  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .91  %^      .91  %      .93  %      .96  %      .99  %      .99  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .92  %^      .92  %      .94  %      .96  %      1.08  %      2.25  %^ 

Net investment income (loss)(c)

    (.09 )%^      (.13 )%      0  %      .07  %      (.15 )%      .09  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    15  %      27  %      29  %      44  %      23  %      17  % 
           
 

‡  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

   

portfolios

    0  %      .01  %      .01  %      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

36    |    AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a)

Commencement of operations.

 

(b)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)

Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

(f)

The Predecessor Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to June 30.

 

(g)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

^

Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    37


 

RESULTS OF STOCKHOLDER MEETING

(unaudited)

 

A Special Meeting of Stockholders of the AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)—AB Concentrated Growth Fund (the “Fund”) was held on October 11, 2018 and adjourned until November 14, 2018. A description of the proposals and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows (the proposal number shown below corresponds to the proposal number in the Fund’s proxy statement):

 

1.

To approve and vote upon the election of Directors for the Company, each such Director to serve for a term of indefinite duration and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

Director:

   Voted
For:
     Authority
Withheld:
 

Michael J. Downey

     177,670,106        1,341,274  

William H. Foulk, Jr.*.

     177,513,147        1,498,234  

Nancy P. Jacklin

     177,735,792        1,275,589  

Robert M. Keith

     177,684,440        1,326,940  

Carol C. McMullen

     177,776,007        1,235,373  

Gary L. Moody

     177,685,142        1,326,239  

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.

     177,657,263        1,354,118  

Earl D. Weiner

     177,655,684        1,355,696  

 

2.

To vote upon the approval of new advisory agreements for the Fund with AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Voted
For:
   Voted
Against:
   Abstain:    Broker
Non-Votes:
5,148,883    15,782    95,920    1,621,657

 

*

Mr. Foulk retired on December 31, 2018.

 

38    |    AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND   abfunds.com


 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

James T. Tierney(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services,

Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s Portfolio are made by Mr. James T. Tierney.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    39


Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Cap Fund, Inc. in respect of AB Concentrated Growth Fund (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature

 

40    |    AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND   abfunds.com


and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    41


the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is

 

42    |    AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND   abfunds.com


affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND    |    43


(the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional,

 

44    |    AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND   abfunds.com


offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific

 

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services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Concentrated Growth Fund (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory

 

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Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund

 

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will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the

 

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Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1- and 3-year periods ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund

 

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and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be paid for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap (although the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the Adviser’s expense cap). The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

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Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s assets (which were well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2060 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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LOGO

AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

CG-0152-1218                 LOGO


DEC    12.31.18

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Concentrated International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

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SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 8, 2019

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Concentrated International Growth Portfolio for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO      
Class A Shares      -16.95%        -16.44%  
Class C Shares      -17.30%        -17.16%  
Advisor Class Shares1      -16.83%        -16.32%  
MSCI EAFE Index (net)      -11.35%        -13.79%  

 

1

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and the Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2018.

All share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark for both periods, before sales charges. For both periods, sector selection and security selection detracted, relative to the benchmark. For the six-month period, an overweight to the technology sector detracted, while an overweight to financials contributed. Security selection within the communication-services sector added to returns, yet detracted within technology. Top absolute contributors to performance included Genmab, Roche and Adecco. Top absolute detractors included Capgemini, Ctrip and Ingenico Group.

During the 12-month period, an underweight to the utilities sector detracted, while an underweight to financials contributed. Security selection in the consumer-staples sector was positive, but detracted within consumer discretionary. Top absolute contributors to performance included Kosé, Temenos and HDFC Bank. Top absolute detractors included Ingenico, Eurofins and B&M European Value Retail.

The Fund utilized derivatives in the form of forwards for hedging purposes, which had no material impact on absolute returns for the six-month period, and detracted for the 12-month period.

 

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MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

International markets showed negative performance over both periods. The best performing sectors over both periods were utilities and health care. The worst performing sectors in the six-month period were information technology and consumer discretionary, and the worst performing sectors in the 12-month period included financials and consumer discretionary.

In this environment, the Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team remains focused on sustainably growing the Fund’s underlying earnings power.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, primarily in common stocks of non-US companies, and in companies in at least three countries other than the United States.

The Fund will invest in companies that are determined by the Adviser to offer favorable long-term growth potential and that are trading at attractive valuations. The Adviser will employ an appraisal method which attempts to measure each prospective company’s quality and growth rate by numerous factors. Such factors will include: a company’s record and projections of profit and earnings growth, accuracy and availability of information with respect to the company, success and experience of management, accessibility of management to the Adviser, product lines and competitive position both in the United States and abroad, lack of cyclicality, large market capitalization and liquidity of the company’s securities. The Adviser will compare these results to the characteristics of the general stock markets to determine the relative attractiveness of each company at a given time. The Adviser will weigh economic, political and market factors in making investment decisions; this appraisal technique attempts to measure each investment candidate not only against other stocks of the same industry and region, but also against a broad spectrum of investments.

The Fund will invest in a relatively small number of individual stocks, generally 25 to 35 companies. The Fund will primarily invest in mid- and large-capitalization companies, which are currently defined for the Fund as companies that have market capitalizations of $2.0 billion or more. The Fund’s holdings of non-US companies may include some companies located in emerging markets, and at times emerging-market companies may make up a significant portion of the Fund.

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can have a dramatic impact on the returns of equity securities. While the Adviser may hedge the foreign currency exposure resulting from the Fund’s security positions through the use of currency-related derivatives, it is not required to do so.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI EAFE Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Fund’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or financial services sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Capitalization Risk: Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. NAV returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

Please note: References to specific securities are presented to illustrate the Fund’s investment philosophy and are not to be considered advice or recommendations. This information reflects prevailing market conditions and the Adviser’s judgments as of the date indicated, which are subject to change. In preparing this report, the Adviser has relied upon and assumed without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information available from third-party sources. It should not be assumed that any investments made in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the selected investments referenced herein.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO    |    5


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     -16.44%       -20.00%  
Since Inception1     -0.13%       -1.28%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     -17.16%       -17.93%  
Since Inception1     -0.89%       -0.89%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     -16.32%       -16.32%  
Since Inception1     0.09%       0.09%  

The Fund’s prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 2.09%, 2.90% and 1.81% for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Fund’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, and extraordinary expenses to 1.30%, 2.05% and 1.05% for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before October 31, 2019. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Fund until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annual operating expenses to exceed the expense limitations. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Inception date: 4/15/2015.

 

2

This share class is offered at NAV to eligible investors and the SEC returns are the same as the NAV returns. Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

6    |    AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -20.00%  
Since Inception1      -1.28%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -17.93%  
Since Inception1      -0.89%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      -16.32%  
Since Inception1      0.09%  

 

1

Inception date: 4/15/2015.

 

2

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO    |    7


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

This Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

8    |    AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
July 1,
2018
    Ending
Account
Value
December 31,
2018
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class A            

Actual

  $   1,000     $ 830.50     $ 5.95       1.29   $ 6.00       1.30

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $   1,018.70     $ 6.56       1.29   $ 6.61       1.30
Class C            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 827.00     $ 9.39       2.04   $ 9.44       2.05

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,014.92     $   10.36       2.04   $   10.41       2.05
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 831.70     $ 4.80       1.04   $ 4.85       1.05

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.96     $ 5.30       1.04   $ 5.35       1.05

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO    |    9


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $37.6

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of December 31, 2018. The Fund’s sector and country breakdowns are expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus

 

10    |    AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR)    $ 1,739,380        4.6
Sika AG      1,403,610        3.7  
Capgemini SE      1,389,427        3.7  
Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.      1,387,949        3.7  
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC      1,336,486        3.6  
RELX PLC      1,333,893        3.6  
Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.      1,290,076        3.4  
Nestle SA      1,271,415        3.4  
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE      1,256,886        3.3  
Nidec Corp.      1,154,099        3.1  
   $   13,563,221        36.1

 

1

Long-term investments.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 92.8%

    

Industrials – 17.8%

    

Building Products – 2.5%

    

Assa Abloy AB – Class B

     52,742     $ 944,440  
    

 

 

 

Electrical Equipment – 3.1%

    

Nidec Corp.

     10,200       1,154,099  
    

 

 

 

Machinery – 5.2%

    

FANUC Corp.

     4,600       698,094  

Hoshizaki Corp.

     9,700       588,583  

KION Group AG

     13,620       692,628  
    

 

 

 
       1,979,305  
    

 

 

 

Professional Services – 7.0%

    

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

     53,400       1,290,076  

RELX PLC(a)

     64,830       1,333,893  
    

 

 

 
       2,623,969  
    

 

 

 
       6,701,813  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 16.5%

    

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 4.3%

    

Compass Group PLC

     40,790       858,418  

Merlin Entertainments PLC(b)

     191,740       776,656  
    

 

 

 
       1,635,074  
    

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 4.8%

    

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

     7,410       1,015,689  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. (ADR)(a)

     29,000       784,740  
    

 

 

 
       1,800,429  
    

 

 

 

Multiline Retail – 2.3%

    

B&M European Value Retail SA

     235,999       846,911  
    

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 5.1%

    

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

     4,293       1,256,886  

Samsonite International SA(a)(b)

     234,300       665,607  
    

 

 

 
       1,922,493  
    

 

 

 
       6,204,907  
    

 

 

 

Information Technology – 16.1%

    

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – 7.0%

    

Ingenico Group SA

     10,307       584,689  

Keyence Corp.

     2,200       1,111,981  

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

     6,800       916,298  
    

 

 

 
       2,612,968  
    

 

 

 

IT Services – 3.7%

    

Capgemini SE

     13,969       1,389,427  
    

 

 

 

 

12    |    AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 2.8%

    

ASML Holding NV

     6,665     $ 1,044,135  
    

 

 

 

Software – 2.6%

    

Temenos AG(a)

     8,240       990,141  
    

 

 

 
       6,036,671  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 13.4%

    

Beverages – 3.7%

    

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

     133,101       1,387,949  
    

 

 

 

Food Products – 6.2%

    

Calbee, Inc.

     33,900       1,058,846  

Nestle SA

     15,665       1,271,415  
    

 

 

 
       2,330,261  
    

 

 

 

Household Products – 3.5%

    

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

     17,453       1,336,486  
    

 

 

 
       5,054,696  
    

 

 

 

Financials – 10.1%

    

Banks – 4.6%

    

HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR)

     16,791       1,739,380  
    

 

 

 

Capital Markets – 2.5%

    

Partners Group Holding AG(c)

     1,560       949,020  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 3.0%

    

Prudential PLC

     62,401       1,114,260  
    

 

 

 
       3,802,660  
    

 

 

 

Health Care – 7.6%

    

Biotechnology – 2.9%

    

Genmab A/S(a)

     6,687       1,099,479  
    

 

 

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 4.7%

    

Eurofins Scientific SE

     2,685       1,002,794  

Lonza Group AG(a)

     2,840       738,271  
    

 

 

 
       1,741,065  
    

 

 

 
       2,840,544  
    

 

 

 

Materials – 6.3%

    

Chemicals – 3.7%

    

Sika AG

     11,050       1,403,610  
    

 

 

 

Construction Materials – 2.6%

    

CRH PLC (London)

     36,555       967,679  
    

 

 

 
       2,371,289  
    

 

 

 

Communication Services – 5.0%

    

Diversified Telecommunication Services – 2.8%

    

Cellnex Telecom SA(a)(b)

     41,020       1,049,024  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 2.2%

    

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     20,700     $ 829,663  
    

 

 

 
       1,878,687  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $38,660,085)

       34,891,267  
    

 

 

 
    

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 6.6%

    

Investment Companies – 6.6%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.31%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $2,490,359)

     2,490,359       2,490,359  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 99.4%
(cost $41,150,444)

       37,381,626  
    

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 2.3%

    

Investment Companies – 2.3%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.31%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $873,622)

     873,622       873,622  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 101.7%
(cost $42,024,066)

       38,255,248  

Other assets less liabilities – (1.7)%

       (633,623
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 37,621,625  
    

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

  USD     109     CNY     762       1/24/19     $ 1,542  

Bank of America, NA

  USD     1,185     AUD     1,645       3/15/19       (24,525

Bank of America, NA

  USD     1,489     JPY     167,106       3/15/19       44,123  

Bank of America, NA

  INR     87,437     USD     1,212       3/18/19       (35,269

Citibank, NA

  CNY     11,863     USD     1,705       1/24/19           (23,390

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD     112     CNY     775       1/24/19       566  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  EUR     729     USD     830       3/15/19       (9,832

HSBC Bank USA

  CNY     908     USD     133       1/24/19       379  

HSBC Bank USA

  CNY     2,303     USD     333       1/24/19       (2,596

HSBC Bank USA

  USD     94     CNY     648       1/24/19       490  

Natwest Markets PLC

  USD     138     CNY     960       1/24/19       2,219  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  CNY     770     USD     111       1/24/19       (1,653

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     104     CNY     713       1/24/19       342  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  AUD     552     USD     394       3/15/19       4,992  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  CHF     120     USD     123       3/15/19       331  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  CHF     2,588     USD     2,631       3/15/19       (19,789

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  EUR     129     USD     148       3/15/19       (212

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  GBP     111     USD     143       3/15/19       915  

 

14    |    AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  GBP     398     USD     503       3/15/19     $ (6,392

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  JPY     74,642     USD     671       3/15/19           (14,051

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     177     AUD     246       3/15/19       (3,468

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     636     CHF     626       3/15/19       4,651  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     4,136     EUR     3,609       3/15/19       23,954  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     618     EUR     535       3/15/19       (1,081

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     580     GBP     457       3/15/19       4,930  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     35     GBP     27       3/15/19       (151

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     2,101     JPY     234,437       3/15/19       49,864  

UBS AG

  JPY     57,020     USD     506       3/15/19       (16,927
           

 

 

 
  $     (20,038
           

 

 

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $2,491,287 or 6.6% of net assets.

 

(c)

Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)

Affiliated investments.

 

(e)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD – Australian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

INR – Indian Rupee

JPY – Japanese Yen

USD – United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO    |    15


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $38,660,085)

   $     34,891,267 (a)  

Affiliated issuers (cost $3,363,981—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $873,622)

     3,363,981  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $30,200)

     30,426  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     441,136  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     139,298  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     39,967  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     4,749  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     38,910,824  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     873,622  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     167,840  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     159,336  

Administrative fee payable

     23,193  

Directors’ fees payable

     4,664  

Advisory fee payable

     4,289  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     4,105  

Distribution fee payable

     193  

Accrued expenses

     51,957  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,289,199  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 37,621,625  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 421  

Additional paid-in capital

     41,284,666  

Accumulated loss

     (3,663,462
  

 

 

 
   $ 37,621,625  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—11 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 391,374          43,930        $ 8.91

 

 
C   $ 126,719          14,496        $ 8.74  

 

 
Advisor   $   37,103,532          4,153,545        $   8.93  

 

 

 

(a)

Includes securities on loan with a value of $837,084 (see Note E).

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $9.31 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

16    |    AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $6,983)

   $ 140,424    

Affiliated issuers

     34,533     $ 174,957  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

         185,826    

Distribution fee—Class A

     417    

Distribution fee—Class C

     768    

Transfer agency—Class A

     82    

Transfer agency—Class C

     51    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     10,121    

Custodian

     41,518    

Administrative

     40,846    

Registration fees

     22,855    

Legal

     21,219    

Audit and tax

     21,133    

Directors’ fees

     9,785    

Printing

     4,996    

Miscellaneous

     4,625    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     364,242    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (135,291  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       228,951  
    

 

 

 

Net investment loss

       (53,994
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       (79,022

Forward currency exchange contracts

       88,406  

Foreign currency transactions

       (90,223

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

    

Investments

       (7,553,802

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (93,487

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       1,161  
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

       (7,726,967
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $     (7,780,961
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (53,994   $ 212,369  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency

     (80,839     3,375,905  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (7,646,128     324,602  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (7,780,961     3,912,876  
Distributions to Shareholders*     

Class A

     (32,224     (2,167

Class C

     (9,241     (1,537

Advisor Class

     (2,830,791     (1,168,296
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase

     2,393,222       10,500,120  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (8,259,995     13,240,996  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     45,881,620       32,640,624  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     37,621,625     $     45,881,620  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The prior year’s amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. See Note I, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”), which is a Maryland corporation, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company operates as a series company currently comprised of 29 portfolios. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Concentrated International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares have not been issued. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Advisor Class shares are sold without any initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All eleven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2018:

 

Investments in
Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

       

Industrials

  $ 1,333,893     $ 5,367,920     $ – 0  –    $ 6,701,813  

Consumer Discretionary

    1,800,429       4,404,478       – 0  –      6,204,907  

Information Technology

    – 0  –      6,036,671       – 0  –      6,036,671  

Consumer Staples

    – 0  –      5,054,696       – 0  –      5,054,696  

Financials

    1,739,380       2,063,280       – 0  –      3,802,660  

Health Care

    – 0  –      2,840,544       – 0  –      2,840,544  

Materials

    – 0  –      2,371,289       – 0  –      2,371,289  

Communication Services

    – 0  –      1,878,687       – 0  –      1,878,687  

Short-Term Investments

    2,490,359       – 0  –      – 0  –      2,490,359  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

    873,622       – 0  –      – 0  –      873,622  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    8,237,683       30,017,565 (a)       – 0  –      38,255,248  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

       

Assets:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      139,298       – 0  –      139,298  

Liabilities:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (159,336     – 0  –      (159,336
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

  $   8,237,683     $   29,997,527     $   – 0  –    $   38,235,210  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

A significant portion of the Fund’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)

There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.30%, 2.05% and 1.05% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the reimbursements/waivers amounted to $133,507. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before October 31, 2019. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Fund until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne; such waivers that are subject to repayment amounted to $228,495 for the year ended June 30, 2016, $264,793 for the year ended June 30, 2017 and $300,178 for the period ended June 30, 2018, respectively. In any case, no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the Expense Caps’ net fee percentages set forth above.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

On November 20, 2018 AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $40,846.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $9,042 for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $578 from the sale of Class A shares and received $0 and $0 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $1,560.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 2,005     $ 7,751     $ 7,266     $ 2,490     $ 28  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

        1,160           4,369           4,655       874       7  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $     3,364     $     35  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2018 amounted to $4,651, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $0 for Class C shares. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding
U.S. government securities)

   $     7,124,759     $     7,421,380  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,167,726  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (4,956,582
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $     (3,788,856
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

     

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value     

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

  

$

  139,298

 

  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

  

$

  159,336

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      $ 139,298         $ 159,336  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or
(Loss) on Derivatives Within
Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

  

Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts

  

$

88,406

 

  

$

(93,487

     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $   88,406      $   (93,487
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the six months ended December 31, 2018:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 8,529,372  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $     7,465,341  

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of December 31, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Assets
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 45,665     $ (45,665   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    566       (566     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    869       (869     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Natwest Markets PLC

    2,219       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      2,219  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    89,979       (46,797     – 0  –      – 0  –      43,182  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 139,298     $ (93,897   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 45,401
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Liabilities
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 59,794     $ (45,665   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 14,129  

Citibank, NA

    23,390       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      23,390  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    9,832       (566     – 0  –      – 0  –      9,266  

HSBC Bank USA

    2,596       (869     – 0  –      – 0  –      1,727  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    46,797       (46,797     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

UBS AG

    16,927       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      16,927  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     159,336     $     (93,897   $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     65,439
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2018, the Fund had securities on loan with a value of $837,084 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into Government Money Market Portfolio of $873,622. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Fund earned net securities lending income of $6,836 from Government Money Market Portfolio, inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower, for the six months ended December 31, 2018; this amount is reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $224. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

 

32    |    AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 1,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
       
  

 

 

   
Class A

 

 

Shares sold

     27,450       28,536       $ 291,694     $ 334,644    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     3,401       161         30,949       1,807    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (11,670     (4,948       (116,360     (57,277  

 

   

Net increase

     19,181       23,749       $ 206,283     $ 279,174    

 

   
            
Class C

 

 

Shares sold

     273       16,522       $ 2,809     $ 191,433    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     958       111         8,556       1,229    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,819     (4,285       (19,146     (49,219  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (588     12,348       $ (7,781   $ 143,443    

 

   
            
Advisor Class

 

 

Shares sold

     590,777       1,769,172       $ 6,197,070     $ 20,899,991    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     21,308       763         194,328       8,574    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (385,934     (943,979       (4,196,678     (10,831,062  

 

   

Net increase

     226,151       825,956       $ 2,194,720     $ 10,077,503    

 

   

At December 31, 2018, a shareholder of the Fund owned 89% of the Fund’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholder, if any, may impact the Fund’s performance.

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Sector Risk—The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or financial services sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending June 30, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 1,132,404      $ 14,008  

Net long-term capital gains

     39,596        – 0  – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $     1,172,000      $     14,008  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 2,239,053  

Undistributed capital gains

     966,853  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

         3,783,849 (a)  
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 6,989,755  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2018, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has adopted the amendments which simplified certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

36    |    AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
   

Six Months

Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,    

April 15,

2015(a) to

June 30,

2015

 
    2018     2017     2016  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.54       $  10.50       $  8.46       $  9.77       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss)(b)(c)

    (.03     .08       .05       .03       .03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency

    (1.91     1.32       2.04       (1.34     (.26
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.94     1.40       2.09       (1.31     (.23
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.00 )(d)      (.08     (.05     (.00 )(d)      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.69     (.28     – 0  –      (.00 )(d)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.69     (.36     (.05     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  8.91       $  11.54       $  10.50       $  8.46       $  9.77  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    (16.95 )%      13.43  %      24.83  %      (13.39 )%      (2.30 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $391       $286       $11       $9       $10  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)‡

    1.29  %^      1.29  %      1.29  %      1.30  %      1.30  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)‡

    1.94  %^      2.08  %      8.96  %      17.79  %      18.01  %^ 

Net investment income (loss)(c)

    (.51 )%^      .67  %      .54  %      .34  %      1.58  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    18  %      34  %      66  %      42  %      2  % 
         
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .01  %      .01  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 40.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,    

April 15,

2015(a) to

June 30,

2015

 
    2018     2017     2016  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.38       $  10.39       $  8.39       $  9.75       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss)(b)(c)

    (.07     .00 (d)       (.02     (.04     .02  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency

    (1.88     1.30       2.02       (1.32     (.27
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.95     1.30       2.00       (1.36     (.25
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      (.03     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.69     (.28     – 0  –      (.00 )(d)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.69     (.31     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  8.74       $  11.38       $  10.39       $  8.39       $  9.75  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    (17.30 )%      12.57  %      23.84  %      (13.93 )%      (2.50 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $127       $172       $28       $8       $9  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)

    2.04  %^      2.04  %      2.04  %      2.05  %      2.05  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)

    2.68  %^      2.89  %      9.39  %      18.58  %      18.73  %^ 

Net investment income (loss)(c)

    (1.24 )%^      .02  %      (.20 )%      (.43 )%      .81  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    18  %      34  %      66  %      42  %      2  % 
         
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .01  %      .01  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 40.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,    

April 15,

2015(a) to

June 30,

2015

 
    2018     2017     2016  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.57       $  10.51       $  8.47       $  9.77       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss)(b)(c)

    (.01     .06       .20       .05       .04  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency

    (1.93     1.37       1.91       (1.33     (.27
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in
net asset value from operations

    (1.94     1.43       2.11       (1.28     (.23
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net
investment income

    (.01     (.09     (.07     (.02     – 0  – 

Distributions from net
realized gain on
investment transactions

    (.69     (.28     – 0  –      (.00 )(d)      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.70     (.37     (.07     (.02     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  8.93       $  11.57       $  10.51       $  8.47       $  9.77  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return
based on net asset value(e)

    (16.83 )%      13.61  %      25.12  %      (13.13 )%      (2.30 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $37,104       $45,424       $32,602       $1,678       $1,935  

Ratio to average net
assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)

    1.04  %^      1.04  %      1.04  %      1.05  %      1.05  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)

    1.66  %^      1.80  %      3.75  %      17.53  %      17.75  %^ 

Net investment income (loss)(c)

    (.24 )%^      .53  %      2.04  %      .58  %      1.81  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    18  %      34  %      66  %      42  %      2  % 
         
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .01  %      .01  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 40.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Commencement of operations.

 

(b)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)

Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(e)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(f)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and the years ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, such waiver amounted to .01% (annualized), .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

^

Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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RESULTS OF STOCKHOLDER MEETING

(unaudited)

 

A Special Meeting of Stockholders of the AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)—AB Concentrated International Growth Fund (the “Fund”) was held on October 11, 2018. A description of the proposals and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows (the proposal number shown below corresponds to the proposal number in the Fund’s proxy statement):

 

1.

To approve and vote upon the election of Directors for the Company, each such Director to serve for a term of indefinite duration and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

Director:

   Voted
For:
     Authority
Withheld:
 

Michael J. Downey

     153,531,217        1,117,868  

William H. Foulk, Jr.*

     153,385,034        1,264,050  

Nancy P. Jacklin

     153,607,746        1,041,339  

Robert M. Keith

     153,546,025        1,103,060  

Carol C. McMullen

     153,649,415        999,670  

Gary L. Moody

     153,545,113        1,103,972  

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.

     153,507,495        1,141,590  

Earl D. Weiner

     153,514,727        1,134,358  

 

2.

To vote upon the approval of new advisory agreements for the Fund with AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Voted
For:
   Voted
Against:
  Abstain:   Broker
Non-Votes:
3,892,944    – 0 –   – 0 –   37,221

 

*

Mr. Foulk retired on December 31, 2018.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Debasashi (Dev) Chakrabarti(2), Vice President

Mark Phelps(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s Portfolio are made by the Investment Policy Team. Messrs. Phelps and Chakrabarti are the persons with the most significant responsibility for day-to-day management of the Fund’s Portfolio

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Cap Fund, Inc. in respect of AB Concentrated International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature

 

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and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of

 

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the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is

 

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affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by

 

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other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and

 

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the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that

 

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an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Concentrated International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are

 

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independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical,

 

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accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. The Adviser did not request any reimbursements from the Fund in the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

 

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Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-year period ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund

 

52    |    AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be paid for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO    |    53


updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s assets (which were well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability (currently unprofitable) to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

54    |    AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2060 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO    |    55


 

NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

58    |    AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES

 

 

abfunds.com   AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO    |    59


 

NOTES

 

 

60    |    AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


LOGO

AB CONCENTRATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

CIG-0152-1218                 LOGO


DEC    12.31.18

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO

 

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

A discussion of the Fund’s investment performance is not included in this report. AllianceBernstein L.P. would like to thank you for your interest in the Fund.

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account Value
7/1/2018
    Ending
Account Value
12/31/2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A        

Actual

  $     1,000     $ 898.20     $     6.46       1.35

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $     1,018.40     $ 6.87       1.35

 

abfunds.com   AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO    |    1


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account Value
7/1/2018
    Ending
Account Value
12/31/2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class C        

Actual

  $     1,000     $ 895.50     $     10.03       2.10

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $     1,014.62     $ 10.66       2.10
Advisor Class        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 900.00     $ 5.27       1.10

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.66     $ 5.60       1.10

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

2    |    AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $4.0

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of December 31, 2018. The Fund’s sector and country breakdowns are expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 1.8% or less in the following countries: France, Hong Kong, Hungary, Indonesia, Norway, Peru, South Africa, United Arab Emirates and United States.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

abfunds.com   AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO    |    3


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.    $ 188,792        4.7
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.      161,526        4.0  
Tencent Holdings Ltd.      152,305        3.8  
China Mobile Ltd.      130,634        3.3  
Nestle SA (REG)      117,686        3.0  
Infosys Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)      102,911        2.6  
Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd.      101,264        2.5  
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)      86,491        2.2  
Unilever PLC      84,005        2.1  
Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV      83,318        2.1  
   $   1,208,932        30.3

 

1

Long-term investments.

 

4    |    AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Company         Shares      U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 97.9%

      

Financials – 31.7%

      

Banks – 21.7%

      

Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. – Class H

      177,000      $ 77,525  

Banco de Chile

      331,828        47,379  

Banco Santander Chile

      364,750        27,067  

Bangkok Bank PCL

      8,500        54,039  

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT

      11,500        20,797  

Bank of China Ltd. – Class H

      88,000        37,937  

China Construction Bank Corp. – Class H

      28,000        22,928  

Credicorp Ltd.

      335        74,259  

CTBC Financial Holding Co., Ltd.

      69,000        45,384  

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. – Class H

      26,000        18,493  

Itau Unibanco Holding SA (Preference Shares)

      4,500        41,185  

Kasikornbank PCL (Foreign Shares)

      4,300        24,366  

KB Financial Group, Inc.

      1,040        43,386  

Komercni banka as

      1,300        49,086  

Malayan Banking Bhd

      30,200        69,374  

Moneta Money Bank AS(a)

      10,150        32,748  

OTP Bank Nyrt

      630        25,460  

Public Bank Bhd

      9,100        54,479  

Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd.

      1,790        63,466  

Siam Commercial Bank PCL (The)

      9,600        39,361  
      

 

 

 
         868,719  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Finance – 0.4%

      

Samsung Card Co., Ltd.(b)

      510        15,756  
      

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services – 2.5%

      

Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd.

      66,000        101,264  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 5.6%

      

AIA Group Ltd.

      6,400        53,164  

BB Seguridade Participacoes SA

      5,500        39,156  

Cathay Financial Holding Co., Ltd.

      22,000        33,678  

DB Insurance Co., Ltd.(b)

      980        61,720  

PICC Property & Casualty Co., Ltd. – Class H

      18,000        18,367  

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. – Class H

      2,000        17,644  
      

 

 

 
         223,729  
      

 

 

 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance – 1.5%

      

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

      1,780        50,065  

LIC Housing Finance Ltd.

      1,180        8,210  
      

 

 

 
         58,275  
      

 

 

 
         1,267,743  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 18.3%

      

Beverages – 3.1%

      

Ambev SA

      2,000        7,925  

Cia Cervecerias Unidas SA

      4,240        55,102  

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV

      4,600        39,554  

 

abfunds.com   AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO    |    5


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company         Shares      U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd. – Class A

      220      $ 18,996  
      

 

 

 
         121,577  
      

 

 

 

Food & Staples Retailing – 3.2%

      

CP ALL PCL (NVDR)

      21,200        44,766  

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV

      32,760        83,318  
      

 

 

 
         128,084  
      

 

 

 

Food Products – 6.4%

      

AVI Ltd.

      3,040        21,482  

Danone SA

      830        58,501  

Nestle SA (REG)

      1,450        117,686  

Uni-President Enterprises Corp.

      25,000        56,717  
      

 

 

 
         254,386  
      

 

 

 

Household Products – 0.5%

      

Hindustan Unilever Ltd.

      800        20,825  
      

 

 

 

Personal Products – 2.1%

      

Unilever PLC

      1,600        84,005  
      

 

 

 

Tobacco – 3.0%

      

ITC Ltd.

      16,280        65,630  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

      830        55,411  
      

 

 

 
         121,041  
      

 

 

 
         729,918  
      

 

 

 

Information Technology – 15.3%

      

IT Services – 5.8%

      

HCL Technologies Ltd.

      4,510        62,311  

Infosys Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)

      10,810        102,911  

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

      2,500        67,848  
      

 

 

 
         233,070  
      

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 5.4%

      

Chipbond Technology Corp.

      14,000        28,112  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      26,000        188,792  
      

 

 

 
         216,904  
      

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 4.1%

      

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

      4,640        161,526  
      

 

 

 
         611,500  
      

 

 

 

Communication Services – 14.7%

      

Diversified Telecommunication Services – 5.5%

      

China Telecom Corp., Ltd. – Class H

      140,000        71,731  

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

      11,000        40,163  

Emirates Telecommunications Group Co. PJSC

      8,370        38,702  

KT Corp. (Sponsored ADR)

      2,510        35,692  

Telenor ASA

      1,780        34,568  
      

 

 

 
         220,856  
      

 

 

 

Entertainment – 0.5%

      

NCSoft Corp.(b)

      50        20,959  
      

 

 

 

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company         Shares      U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 3.8%

      

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

      3,800      $ 152,305  
      

 

 

 

Media – 0.6%

      

Megacable Holdings SAB de CV

      4,860        21,760  
      

 

 

 

Wireless Telecommunication Services – 4.3%

      

Advanced Info Service PCL

      7,900        41,854  

China Mobile Ltd.

      13,500        130,634  
      

 

 

 
         172,488  
      

 

 

 
         588,368  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 5.3%

      

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 5.3%

      

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. – Class H

      86,000        61,302  

LUKOIL PJSC (Sponsored ADR)

      1,010        72,053  

PetroChina Co., Ltd. – Class H

      34,000        21,097  

Petronet LNG Ltd.

      8,410        26,922  

Tatneft PJSC (Sponsored ADR)

      478        30,114  
      

 

 

 
         211,488  
      

 

 

 

Utilities – 4.6%

      

Electric Utilities – 0.6%

      

Transmissora Alianca de Energia Eletrica SA

      3,700        22,496  
      

 

 

 

Gas Utilities – 0.6%

      

China Resources Gas Group Ltd.

      6,000        23,775  
      

 

 

 

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers – 1.9%

      

China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd. – Class A

      22,600        52,301  

Glow Energy PCL

      9,200        25,147  
      

 

 

 
         77,448  
      

 

 

 

Water Utilities – 1.5%

      

Guangdong Investment Ltd.

      30,000        57,966  
      

 

 

 
         181,685  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 3.6%

      

Automobiles – 0.6%

      

Hero MotoCorp Ltd.

      530        23,443  
      

 

 

 

Household Durables – 0.2%

      

Coway Co., Ltd.

      150        9,961  
      

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 2.2%

      

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(b)

      631        86,491  
      

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 0.6%

      

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd.

      2,000        22,732  
      

 

 

 
         142,627  
      

 

 

 

Industrials – 3.4%

      

Industrial Conglomerates – 0.3%

      

Far Eastern New Century Corp.

      14,000        12,714  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO    |    7


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company         Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Road & Rail – 1.2%

     

Daqin Railway Co., Ltd. – Class A

      41,300     $ 49,548  
     

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 0.3%

     

BOC Aviation Ltd.(a)

      1,600       11,806  
     

 

 

 

Transportation Infrastructure – 1.6%

     

Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte SAB de CV

      4,550       21,715  

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd. – Class H

      14,000       19,542  

Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd

      10,300       20,865  
     

 

 

 
        62,122  
     

 

 

 
        136,190  
     

 

 

 

Materials – 0.8%

     

Chemicals – 0.8%

     

Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corp.

      9,000       30,789  
     

 

 

 
Health Care – 0.2%      

Health Care Providers & Services – 0.2%

     

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co., Ltd. – Class H

      4,400       8,934  
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $3,843,061)

        3,909,242  
     

 

 

 
     

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 2.8%

     

Investment Companies – 2.6%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.31%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $104,898)

      104,898       104,898  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

Time Deposits – 0.2%

     

BBH Grand Cayman
(1.45)%, 1/03/19

    CHF       0     260  

(0.57)%, 1/02/19

    EUR       1       1,421  

0.24%, 1/02/19

    NOK       15       1,703  

0.37%, 1/02/19

    GBP       1       716  

0.51%, 1/02/19

    SGD       0     2  

1.52%, 1/02/19

    HKD       7       874  

4.84%, 1/02/19

    ZAR       6       408  
     

 

 

 

Total Time Deposits
(cost $5,466)

        5,384  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $110,364)

        110,282  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments – 100.7%
(cost $3,953,425)

        4,019,524  

Other assets less liabilities – (0.7)%

        (26,215
     

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

      $ 3,993,309  
     

 

 

 

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Original
Value
    Value at
December 31,
2018
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

         

MSCI Emerging Market Futures

    1       March 2019       USD       0 **    $   49,575     $   48,309     $   (1,266

 

*

Principal amount less than 500.

 

**

Notional amount less than 500.

 

(a)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $44,554 or 1.1% of net assets.

 

(b)

Non-income producing security.

 

(c)

Affiliated investments.

 

(d)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(e)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

CHF – Swiss Franc

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

HKD – Hong Kong Dollar

NOK – Norwegian Krone

SGD – Singapore Dollar

ZAR – South African Rand

Glossary:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

NVDR – Non Voting Depositary Receipt

PJSC – Public Joint Stock Company

REG – Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO    |    9


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $3,848,527)

   $ 3,914,626  

Affiliated issuers (cost $104,898)

     104,898  

Cash collateral due from broker

     2,860  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $14,297)

     14,303  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     49,545  

Receivable from Adviser

     19,308  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     10,676  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     273  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     4,116,489  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     37,445  

Custody fee payable

     28,272  

Audit and tax fee payable

     15,737  

Printing fee payable

     6,356  

Legal fee payable

     6,280  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     899  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     208  

Directors’ fee payable

     73  

Distribution fee payable

     10  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     27,900  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     123,180  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 3,993,309  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 43  

Additional paid-in capital

     4,125,396  

Accumulated loss

     (132,130
  

 

 

 
   $     3,993,309  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—30 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 9,435          1,017.416        $ 9.27

 

 
C   $ 9,350          1,007.418        $ 9.28  

 

 
Advisor   $   3,974,524          428,598        $   9.27  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $9.68 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

10    |    AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $11,241)

   $ 64,689    

Affiliated issuers

     2,080    

Interest

     45     $ 66,814  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     22,109    

Transfer agency—Class A

     7    

Transfer agency—Class C

     8    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     2,956    

Distribution fee—Class A

     14    

Distribution fee—Class C

     54    

Custodian

     53,476    

Audit and tax

     33,991    

Administrative

     30,396    

Legal

     15,818    

Directors’ fees

     12,497    

Printing

     2,780    

Registration fees

     26    

Miscellaneous

     17,443    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     191,575    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

         (165,982  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       25,593  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       41,221  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

        (170,594 )(a) 

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (891

Futures

       (14,914

Foreign currency transactions

       91  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:

    

Investments

       (339,607 )(b) 

Forward currency exchange contracts

       891  

Futures

       (1,266

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       16  
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

       (526,274
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $     (485,053
    

 

 

 

 

(a)

Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $579.

 

(b)

Net of decrease in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $350.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO    |    11


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 41,221     $ 123,890  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (186,308     573,978  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (339,966     (539,176
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (485,053     158,692  
Distributions to Shareholders*     

Class A

     (880     (1,672

Class C

     (786     (1,556

Advisor Class

     (383,466     (717,088
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (870,185     (561,624
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     4,863,494       5,425,118  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     3,993,309     $     4,863,494  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The prior year’s amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. See Note I, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

See notes to financial statements.

 

12    |    AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”), which is a Maryland corporation, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company operates as a series company comprised of 29 portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Emerging Markets Core Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. AB Emerging Markets Core Portfolio commenced operations on September 9, 2015. The Fund has authorized issuance of Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares. No classes are being publicly offered. Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1 or Class 2 shares have not been issued. As of December 31, 2018, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) was the sole shareholder of Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Advisor Class shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All ten classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national

 

abfunds.com   AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO    |    13


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have

 

14    |    AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since

 

abfunds.com   AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO    |    15


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2018:

 

Investments in
Securities

   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

        

Common Stocks:

        

Financials

   $   227,110     $   1,040,633     $   – 0  –    $ 1,267,743  

Consumer Staples

     199,765       530,153       – 0  –      729,918  

Information Technology

     102,911       508,589       – 0  –      611,500  

Communication Services

     57,452       530,916       – 0  –      588,368  

Energy

     102,167       109,321       – 0  –      211,488  

Utilities

     – 0  –      181,685       – 0  –      181,685  

Consumer Discretionary

     96,452       46,175       – 0  –      142,627  

Industrials

     21,715       114,475       – 0  –      136,190  

Materials

     – 0  –      30,789       – 0  –      30,789  

Health Care

     – 0  –      8,934       – 0  –      8,934  

Short-Term Investments:

        

Investment Companies

     104,898       – 0  –      – 0  –      104,898  

Time Deposits

     – 0  –      5,384       – 0  –      5,384  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     912,470        3,107,054        – 0  –      4,019,524  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments*:

        

Liabilities

        

Futures

     – 0  –      (1,266     – 0  –      (1,266 )+ 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

   $   912,470     $   3,105,788     $   – 0  –    $   4,018,258  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

A significant portion of the Fund’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

*

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

+

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statements of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

 

^

There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

 

16    |    AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instrument was transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of Fund securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

 

abfunds.com   AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO    |    17


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (all years since inception of the Fund) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each settled class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on their respective net assets.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of 0.95% of the first $2.5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.90% of the next $2.5 billion up to $5 billion, and 0.85% of the excess of $5 billion. Prior to May 5, 2017, the Fund paid the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of 1.175% of the first $1 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 1.05% of the next $1 billion up to $2 billion, 1.00% of the excess of $2 billion up to $3 billion, 0.90% of the excess of $3 billion up to $6 billion, and 0.85% of the excess of $6 billion. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with securities sold short, acquired fund fees and expenses other than advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, except advisory fees borne by the Fund in connection with the investment of securities lending collateral, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.35%, 2.10% and 1.10% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. Effective May 5, 2017, the Expense Cap for Class A was reduced from 1.70% to 1.35% of the daily average net assets, for Class C was reduced from 2.45% to 2.10% of the daily average net assets, for Advisor Class was reduced from 1.45% to 1.10% of the daily average net assets. For the six months ended December 31, 2018 the reimbursements/waivers amounted to $135,465. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser prior to one year from the date the Fund’s shares are first offered to the public. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser are subject to repayment by the Fund until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne; such waivers that are subject to repayment amount to $210,275 for the period ended June 30, 2016, $237,518 and $246,962 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2018, and $135,465 for the period ended December 31, 2018. In any case, no repayment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annual operating expenses to exceed the Expense Caps’ net fee percentages specified in the current Expense Caps.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

On November 20, 2018, AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees in the amount of $30,396.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $2,293 for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained no front-end sales charges from the sale of Class A shares nor received any contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $121.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2018, is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $     163     $     1,362     $     1,420     $     105     $     2  

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2018, amounted to $4,197, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on Advisor Class shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred no expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund for Class C shares. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     2,529,445     $     2,767,918  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency contracts) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 226,683  

Gross unrealized depreciation

         (161,850
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 64,833  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its fund.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sales commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its fund against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into a future, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the future. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a future can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund held futures for non-hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ – 0  –    Receivable/Payable for variation margin
on futures
  $ 1,266
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $     – 0  –      $     1,266  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of
Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within
Statement of
Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ (891   $ 891  

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures     (14,914         (1,266
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $     (15,805   $ (375
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the six months ended December 31, 2018:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 95,752 (a)  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 94,861 (a)  

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $     69,345 (b)  

 

(a)

Positions were open one month during the reporting period.

 

(b)

Positions were open three months during the reporting period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. There were no transactions in capital shares for each class for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and for the year ended June 30, 2018.

NOTE F

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, and regulatory or other uncertainties.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns. Emerging market currencies may be more volatile and less liquid, and subject to significantly greater risk of currency controls and convertibility restrictions, than currencies of developed countries.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Sector Risk—The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or financial services sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE H

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ending June 30, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years end June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $  231,646    $  80,000

Long-term capital gains

     488,670        – 0  – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $     720,316    $     80,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 15,362  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     329,571  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     395,368 (a)  
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     740,301 (b)  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

 

(b)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) is attributable primarily to the tax treatment of accrued Argentinian capital gains tax.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2018, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE I

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements. In October 2018, the U.S. Securities

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has adopted the amendments which simplified certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE J

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,    

September 9,
2015(a) to

June 30,

2016

 
  2018     2017  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.28       $  12.58       $  10.80       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

       

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .08       .26       .12       .07  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.22     .08       1.79       .78  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.14     .34       1.91       .85  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

       

Dividends from net investment income

    (.10     (.18     (.13     (.05

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.77     (1.46     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.87     (1.64     (.13     (.05
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  9.27       $  11.28       $  12.58       $  10.80  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

       

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (10.18 )%      1.99  %*      17.96  %      8.50  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

       

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $9       $11       $13       $11  

Ratio to average net assets of:

       

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.35  %(e)      1.35  %      1.60  %      1.65  %(e) 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    8.48  %(e)      7.19  %      6.88  %      8.26  %(e) 

Net investment income(c)

    1.52  %(e)      1.99  %      1.04  %      .87  %(e) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    57  %      95  %      94  %      62  % 
       
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .01  %      .01  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 33.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,    

September 9,

2015(a) to

June 30,

2016

 
  2018     2017  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.23       $  12.54       $  10.76       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

       

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .04       .16       .03       .01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.21     .08       1.80       .77  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.17     .24       1.83       .78  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

       

Dividends from net investment income

    (.01     (.09     (.05     (.02

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.77     (1.46     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.78     (1.55     (.05     (.02
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  9.28       $  11.23       $  12.54       $  10.76  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

       

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (10.45 )%      1.13  %*      17.14  %      7.84  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

       

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $9       $11       $13       $11  

Ratio to average net assets of:

       

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    2.10  %(e)      2.10  %      2.35  %      2.40  %(e) 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    9.25  %(e)      7.97  %      7.67  %      9.01  %(e) 

Net investment income(c)

    .77  %(e)      1.24  %      .29  %      .11  %(e) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    57  %      95  %      94  %      62  % 
       
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .01  %      .01  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 33.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,    

September 9,
2015(a) to

June 30,

2016

 
  2018     2017  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.29       $  12.60       $  10.81       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

       

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .10       .29       .14       .09  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.23     .07       1.81       .77  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.13     .36       1.95       .86  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

       

Dividends from net investment income

    (.13     (.21     (.16     (.05

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.76     (1.46     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.89     (1.67     (.16     (.05
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  9.27       $  11.29       $  12.60       $  10.81  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

       

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (10.00 )%      2.15  %*      18.34  %      8.69  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

       

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $3,975       $4,841       $5,399       $5,413  

Ratio to average net assets of:

       

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.10  %(e)      1.10  %      1.35  %      1.40  %(e) 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    8.23  %(e)      6.94  %      6.58  %      8.01  %(e) 

Net investment income(c)

    1.77  %(e)      2.24  %      1.27  %      1.12  %(e) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    57  %      95  %      94  %      62  % 
       
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .01  %      .01  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 33.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a)

Commencement of operations.

 

(b)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)

Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

Annualized.

 

*

The net asset value and total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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RESULTS OF STOCKHOLDER MEETING

(unaudited)

 

A Special Meeting of Stockholders of the AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)—AB Emerging Markets Core Portfolio (the “Fund”) was held on October 11, 2018. A description of the proposals and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows (the proposal number shown below corresponds to the proposal number in the Fund’s proxy statement):

 

1.

To approve and vote upon the election of Directors for the Company, each such Director to serve for a term of indefinite duration and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

Director:

   Voted
For:
     Authority
Withheld:
 

Michael J. Downey

     153,531,217        1,117,868  

William H. Foulk, Jr.*

     153,385,034        1,264,050  

Nancy P. Jacklin

     153,607,746        1,041,339  

Robert M. Keith

     153,546,025        1,103,060  

Carol C. McMullen

     153,649,415        999,670  

Gary L. Moody

     153,545,113        1,103,972  

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.

     153,507,495        1,141,590  

Earl D. Weiner

     153,514,727        1,134,358  

 

2.

To vote upon the approval of new advisory agreements for the Fund with AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Voted
For:
    Voted
Against:
    Abstain:     Broker
Non-Votes:
 
  430,623       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

 

*

Mr. Foulk retired on December 31, 2018.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Kent W. Hargis(2), Vice President

Stuart Rae(2), Vice President

Sammy Suzuki(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller
Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

  

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services,
Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s portfolio managers. Messrs. Hargis, Rae and Suzuki are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Cap Fund, Inc. in respect of AB Emerging Markets Core Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was

 

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relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of

 

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the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is

 

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affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider

 

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(the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

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The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors

 

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observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Emerging Markets Core Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from

 

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an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made

 

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on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. The Adviser did not request any reimbursements from the Fund in the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, and that the proposed reduction in the advisory fee rate would likely impact the Adviser’s profitability analysis in future years. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed. The directors noted that the reduction in the advisory fee rate effective since May 5, 2017 would likely impact the Adviser’s profitability analysis in future years.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s

 

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unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-year period ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate (reflecting a reduction in the advisory fee rate effective since May 5, 2017) with a peer group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among

 

abfunds.com   AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO    |    45


other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be paid for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the information included the pro forma expense ratio to reflect a reduction in the Fund’s expense ratio effective since May 5, 2017, when the advisory fee rate was reduced and the Adviser had set the Fund’s expense cap at a correspondingly lower level. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s pro forma expense ratio was acceptable.

 

46    |    AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

abfunds.com   AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO    |    47


This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2060 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

48    |    AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


LOGO

AB EMERGING MARKETS CORE PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

EMCP-0152-1218                 LOGO


DEC    12.31.18

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Global Core Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 12, 2019

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Global Core Equity Portfolio for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO      
Class A Shares      -6.32%        -5.33%  
Class C Shares      -6.70%        -6.09%  
Advisor Class Shares1      -6.22%        -5.07%  
MSCI ACWI (net)      -9.02%        -9.42%  

 

1

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) (net), for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2018.

All share classes of the Fund outperformed the benchmark for both periods, before sales charges. During both periods, security selection contributed, relative to the benchmark, while sector allocation detracted. Stock selection within the consumer-discretionary sector contributed, while an underweight to health care detracted. Country positioning (a result of bottom-up security analysis combined with fundamental research) was positive, particularly an overweight to Brazil, which contributed for both periods, while currency selection was negative.

For the six-month period, stock selection in industrials contributed, while selection in financials and an overweight to consumer discretionary detracted.

For the 12-month period, an overweight to Finland contributed. Currency positioning in the South African rand detracted, as did an overweight in communication services.

The Fund did not utilize derivatives during the six- or 12-month periods.

 

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MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

During the six-month period ended December 31, 2018, global equities declined. In the US, performance was strong early in the period amid robust corporate earnings and economic data, which sent some US stock indices to record highs. However, concerns about slowing global growth, rising interest rates and worsening trade tensions caused volatility to spike and equities to decline precipitously at the end of the period. Some US indices temporarily entered bear market territory, which is considered a 20% or more decline from their recent highs. Large-cap stocks outperformed small-cap stocks, but performance was mixed from a style perspective. In Europe, Italy’s budget disputes with its European Union partners weighed on performance, as did unresolved and ongoing Brexit negotiations. A dramatic decline in the price of oil in the fourth quarter caused a wide dispersion in performance among emerging-market countries, with oil-importing countries benefiting and oil-exporting countries underperforming.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team continues to invest in firms that are attractively valued in a core portfolio setup, and to minimize unintended factor risks.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of equity securities of issuers from markets around the world. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities, at least 40% of its net assets in securities of non-US companies, and invests in companies in at least three countries (including the United States).

The Fund is principally comprised of companies considered by the Adviser to offer good prospects for attractive returns relative to the general stock market. The Adviser will seek companies that are attractively valued and have the ability to generate high and sustainable returns on invested capital. In addition to returns on invested capital, other criteria that the Adviser will consider include strong business fundamentals, capable management, prudent corporate governance, a strong balance sheet, strong earnings power, high earnings quality, low downside risk and substantial upside potential. In managing the Fund, the Adviser will not seek to have a bias towards any investment style, economic sector, country or company size. The Fund’s holdings of non-US companies will frequently include companies located in emerging markets, and at times emerging-market companies will make up a significant portion of the Fund.

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can have a dramatic impact on the returns of equity securities. While the Adviser may hedge the foreign currency exposure resulting from the Fund’s security positions through the use of currency-related derivatives, it is not required to do so.

 

abfunds.com   AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    3


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI ACWI is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index or average, and their results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. These risks may be heightened with respect to investments in emerging-market countries, where there may be an increased amount of economic, political and social instability.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or financial-services sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

abfunds.com   AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    5


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     -5.33%       -9.38%  
Since Inception1     5.37%       4.28%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     -6.09%       -7.01%  
Since Inception1     4.55%       4.55%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     -5.07%       -5.07%  
Since Inception1     5.62%       5.62%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.15%, 1.90% and 0.90% for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Inception date: 11/12/2014.

 

2

Please note that this share class is offered at NAV to eligible investors and the SEC returns are the same as the NAV returns. Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -9.38%  
Since Inception1      4.28%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -7.01%  
Since Inception1      4.55%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      -5.07%  
Since Inception1      5.62%  

 

1

Inception date: 11/12/2014.

 

2

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account Value
7/1/2018
    Ending
Account Value
12/31/2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A        

Actual

  $   1,000     $ 936.80     $   5.61       1.15

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $   1,019.41     $ 5.85       1.15

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account Value
7/1/2018
    Ending
Account Value
12/31/2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class C        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 933.00     $ 9.26       1.90

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,015.63     $ 9.65       1.90
Advisor Class        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 937.80     $ 4.40       0.90

Hypothetical**

  $   1,000     $   1,020.67     $   4.58       0.90

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $517.2

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of December 31, 2018. The Fund’s sector and country breakdowns are expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 1.5% or less in the following countries: Brazil, Finland, Russia, Spain and Taiwan.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

abfunds.com   AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    9


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Alphabet, Inc. – Class C    $ 26,385,272        5.1
Anthem, Inc.      25,723,295        5.0  
Microsoft Corp.      23,332,153        4.5  
Service Corp. International/US      19,573,969        3.8  
Wells Fargo & Co.      19,456,497        3.8  
Visa, Inc. – Class A      15,215,321        2.9  
Starbucks Corp.      14,785,467        2.8  
Naspers Ltd. – Class N      14,507,684        2.8  
Julius Baer Group Ltd.      14,457,701        2.8  
Dover Corp.      13,997,016        2.7  
   $   187,434,375        36.2

 

1

Long-term investments.

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Company         Shares      U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 99.5%

      

Financials – 21.1%

      

Banks – 9.6%

      

Citigroup, Inc.

      143,540      $ 7,472,692  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

      592,600        10,305,226  

Jyske Bank A/S

      334,212        12,100,047  

Wells Fargo & Co.

      422,233        19,456,497  
      

 

 

 
         49,334,462  
      

 

 

 

Capital Markets – 8.7%

      

BlackRock, Inc. – Class A

      11,046        4,339,090  

Julius Baer Group Ltd.(a)

      405,699        14,457,701  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

      77,576        4,024,687  

Moody’s Corp.

      46,580        6,523,063  

S&P Global, Inc.

      17,690        3,006,239  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

      2,417,000        12,667,043  
      

 

 

 
         45,017,823  
      

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services – 1.4%

      

Cielo SA

      1,804,583        4,136,128  

Pargesa Holding SA

      43,510        3,138,033  
      

 

 

 
         7,274,161  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 1.4%

      

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

      98,890        7,288,193  
      

 

 

 
         108,914,639  
      

 

 

 

Information Technology – 16.7%

      

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – 0.6%

      

IPG Photonics Corp.(a)

      26,897        3,047,161  
      

 

 

 

IT Services – 4.9%

      

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. – Class A

      164,369        10,434,144  

Visa, Inc. – Class A

      115,320        15,215,321  
      

 

 

 
         25,649,465  
      

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 3.9%

      

Intel Corp.

      254,732        11,954,573  

NXP Semiconductors NV

      57,000        4,176,960  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      545,000        3,957,372  
      

 

 

 
         20,088,905  
      

 

 

 

Software – 5.3%

      

Microsoft Corp.

      229,715        23,332,153  

SAP SE

      39,786        3,948,748  
      

 

 

 
         27,280,901  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company         Shares      U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 2.0%

      

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

      293,042      $ 10,201,295  
      

 

 

 
         86,267,727  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 13.5%

      

Diversified Consumer Services – 5.0%

      

Service Corp. International/US

      486,189        19,573,969  

Sotheby’s(a)

      155,970        6,198,248  
      

 

 

 
         25,772,217  
      

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 5.9%

      

Choice Hotels International, Inc.

      7,390        528,976  

Compass Group PLC

      232,739        4,897,954  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

      154,529        8,043,235  

Starbucks Corp.

      229,588        14,785,467  

Telepizza Group SA(b)

      332,225        2,242,010  
      

 

 

 
         30,497,642  
      

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 0.7%

      

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

      4,552        3,816,124  
      

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 1.9%

      

Samsonite International SA(a)(b)

      3,349,500        9,515,367  
      

 

 

 
         69,601,350  
      

 

 

 

Communication Services – 13.0%

      

Interactive Media & Services – 5.1%

      

Alphabet, Inc. – Class C(a)

      25,478        26,385,272  
      

 

 

 

Media – 2.8%

      

Naspers Ltd. – Class N

      72,460        14,507,684  
      

 

 

 

Wireless Telecommunication Services – 5.1%

      

China Mobile Ltd.

      691,000        6,686,529  

KDDI Corp.

      550,300        13,149,375  

SoftBank Group Corp.

      102,500        6,713,667  
      

 

 

 
         26,549,571  
      

 

 

 
         67,442,527  
      

 

 

 

Industrials – 11.6%

      

Air Freight & Logistics – 0.5%

      

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

      32,221        2,709,464  
      

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies – 2.9%

      

Secom Co., Ltd.

      151,300        12,550,420  

Taiwan Secom Co., Ltd.

      859,000        2,467,808  
      

 

 

 
         15,018,228  
      

 

 

 

Machinery – 5.0%

      

Dover Corp.

      197,280        13,997,016  

 

12    |    AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company         Shares      U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Kone Oyj – Class B

      166,495      $ 7,948,703  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

      30,273        3,624,889  
      

 

 

 
         25,570,608  
      

 

 

 

Professional Services – 1.8%

      

RELX PLC(a)

      460,374        9,472,311  
      

 

 

 

Road & Rail – 0.5%

      

ALD SA(b)

      233,170        2,776,686  
      

 

 

 

Transportation Infrastructure – 0.9%

      

Flughafen Zurich AG

      26,599        4,401,700  
      

 

 

 
         59,948,997  
      

 

 

 

Health Care – 7.8%

      

Biotechnology – 1.9%

      

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

      155,223        9,709,199  
      

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services – 4.9%

      

Anthem, Inc.

      97,945        25,723,295  
      

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 1.0%

      

Roche Holding AG

      20,471        5,082,107  
      

 

 

 
         40,514,601  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 6.0%

      

Beverages – 2.1%

      

Ambev SA

      750,700        2,974,714  

Diageo PLC

      117,829        4,210,550  

Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. – Class A

      466,165        3,465,216  
      

 

 

 
         10,650,480  
      

 

 

 

Food Products – 0.7%

      

Danone SA

      51,496        3,629,573  
      

 

 

 

Household Products – 1.5%

      

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

      86,390        7,940,969  
      

 

 

 

Personal Products – 1.7%

      

L’Oreal SA

      39,671        9,077,693  
      

 

 

 
         31,298,715  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 3.9%

      

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 3.9%

      

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE

      196,270        3,018,633  

LUKOIL PJSC (Sponsored ADR)

      95,463        6,810,330  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC – Class B

      337,649        10,094,860  
      

 

 

 
         19,923,823  
      

 

 

 

Materials – 2.9%

      

Chemicals – 2.4%

      

BASF SE

      173,882        12,111,519  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company         Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Paper & Forest Products – 0.5%

     

Mondi PLC

      133,818     $ 2,787,128  
     

 

 

 
        14,898,647  
     

 

 

 

Real Estate – 1.6%

     

Real Estate Management & Development – 1.6%

     

CBRE Group, Inc. – Class A(a)

      212,025       8,489,481  
     

 

 

 

Utilities – 1.4%

     

Water Utilities – 1.4%

     

Guangdong Investment Ltd.

      3,744,000       7,234,084  
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $510,355,896)

        514,534,591  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.1%

     

Time Deposits – 0.1%

     

BBH Grand Cayman
(1.45)%, 1/03/19

    CHF       306       311,244  

(0.57)%, 1/02/19

    EUR       46       52,981  

0.37%, 1/02/19

    GBP       41       51,748  

0.51%, 1/02/19

    SGD       70       51,275  

0.83%, 1/02/19

    AUD       0     1  

0.84%, 1/02/19

    CAD       0     1  

4.84%, 1/02/19

    ZAR       772       53,665  

Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank, Hong Kong
1.52%, 1/02/19

    HKD       425       54,311  
     

 

 

 

Total Time Deposits
(cost $573,876)

        575,226  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments – 99.6%
(cost $510,929,772)

        515,109,817  

Other assets less liabilities – 0.4%

        2,131,741  
     

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

      $ 517,241,558  
     

 

 

 

 

*

Principal amount less than 500.

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $14,534,063 or 2.8% of net assets.

 

14    |    AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD – Australian Dollar

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

HKD – Hong Kong Dollar

SGD – Singapore Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

ZAR – South African Rand

Glossary:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

PJSC – Public Joint Stock Company

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    15


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $510,929,772)

   $ 515,109,817  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $696,721)

     701,150  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     2,423,180  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     545,053  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     879  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     518,780,079  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     517,419  

Due to Custodian

     488,558  

Advisory fee payable

     326,259  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     68,790  

Administrative fee payable

     15,986  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     10,179  

Distribution fee payable

     2,444  

Directors’ fee payable

     62  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     108,824  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,538,521  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 517,241,558  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 4,555  

Additional paid-in capital

     510,496,197  

Distributable earnings

     6,740,806  
  

 

 

 
   $     517,241,558  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—11 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 10,808,566          953,555        $ 11.34

 

 
C   $ 415,608          37,092        $ 11.20  

 

 
Advisor   $   506,017,384          44,555,775        $   11.36  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $11.84 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

16    |    AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $235,838)

   $     5,215,441    

Affiliated issuers

     14,306    

Interest

     1,425    

Securities lending income

     2     $ 5,231,174  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,958,539    

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,234    

Transfer agency—Class C

     35    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     48,050    

Distribution fee—Class A

     16,360    

Distribution fee—Class C

     1,025    

Recoupment of previously reimbursed expenses (see Note B)

     100,011    

Custodian

     70,978    

Registration fees

     34,836    

Administrative

     32,567    

Audit and tax

     30,919    

Legal

     20,889    

Printing

     13,331    

Directors’ fees

     12,483    

Miscellaneous

     28,119    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     2,369,376    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B and Note E)

     (942  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       2,368,434  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       2,862,740  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       9,914,515  

Foreign currency transactions

       (78,685

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:

    

Investments

       (47,966,425

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       (6,010
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

       (38,136,605
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $     (35,273,865
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    17


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Operations
    

Net investment income

   $ 2,862,740     $ 5,653,907  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     9,835,830       9,917,535  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (47,972,435     21,047,293  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (35,273,865     36,618,735  
Distributions to Shareholders*     

Class A

     (279,015     (291,551

Class C

     (7,430     (3,704

Advisor Class

     (14,141,980     (16,928,691
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase

     88,605,244       142,134,008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     38,902,954       161,528,797  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     478,338,604       316,809,807  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     517,241,558     $     478,338,604  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The prior year’s amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. See Note J, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

See notes to financial statements.

 

18    |    AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”), which is a Maryland corporation, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company operates as a series company comprised of 29 portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Global Core Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares are not currently being offered. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Advisor Class shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All eleven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock

 

abfunds.com   AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    19


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security; swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for

 

20    |    AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

 

abfunds.com   AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    21


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2018:

 

Investments in

Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks:

       

Financials

  $   48,085,774     $   60,828,865     $   – 0  –    $   108,914,639  

Information Technology

    68,160,312       18,107,415       – 0  –      86,267,727  

Consumer Discretionary

    55,188,029       14,413,321       – 0  –      69,601,350  

Communication Services

    26,385,272       41,057,255       – 0  –      67,442,527  

Industrials

    20,331,369       39,617,628       – 0  –      59,948,997  

Health Care

    35,432,494       5,082,107       – 0  –      40,514,601  

Consumer Staples

    7,940,969       23,357,746       – 0  –      31,298,715  

Energy

    9,828,963       10,094,860       – 0  –      19,923,823  

Materials

    – 0  –      14,898,647       – 0  –      14,898,647  

Real Estate

    8,489,481       – 0  –      – 0  –      8,489,481  

Utilities

    – 0  –      7,234,084       – 0  –      7,234,084  

Short-Term Investments:

       

Time Deposits

    – 0  –      575,226       – 0  –      575,226  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

      279,842,663          235,267,154        – 0  –        515,109,817  

Other Financial Instruments*

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

  $ 279,842,663     $ 235,267,154     $   – 0  –    $ 515,109,817  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

A significant portion of the Fund’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

*

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

^

An amount of $6,800,588 was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation using third party vendor modeling tools during the reporting period. There were no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 during the reporting period.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instrument was transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (all years since inception of the Fund) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on their respective net assets.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets, .65% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion, and .60% of the excess of $5 billion. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.15%, 1.90% and .90% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the reimbursements/waivers amounted to $0. The expense caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before October 31, 2019. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through October 31, 2019 under the expense limitations in effect prior to that date may be reimbursed by the Fund until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne; such waivers that are subject to repayment amount to $117,707 for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2016, $149,385 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, and $30,453 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund made repayments to the Adviser in the amount of $100,011. In any case, no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annual operating expenses to exceed the Expense Caps’ net fee percentages set forth above.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies,

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the December 11, 2018 adjourned shareholder meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements for the Fund.

On November 20, 2018, AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $32,567.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $38,580 for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $60 from the sale of Class A shares and received $0 and $75 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $877.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $   1,444     $   55,754     $   57,198     $ – 0  –    $ 14  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    709       3,532       4,241       – 0  –      0 ** 
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $   – 0  –    $   14  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investment of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

**

Amount is less than $500.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2018 amounted to $106,705, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $2,521 for Class C shares. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     184,861,469     $     108,324,565  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $     50,273,520  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (46,093,475
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 4,180,045  
  

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its fund.

The Fund did not engage in derivative transactions during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. A Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2018, the Fund had no securities on loan and had received no cash collateral. The Fund earned securities lending income of $2 and $468 from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2018; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $65. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 1,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended

June 30,

2018

          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended

June 30,

2018

       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     242,172       542,666       $ 3,075,314     $ 6,805,669    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     24,056       23,839         277,607       291,551    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     750       – 0  –        9,287       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (354,229     (30,235       (4,308,224     (373,298  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (87,251     536,270       $ (946,016   $ 6,723,922    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

             
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    

Year Ended

June 30,

2018

          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended

June 30,

2018

       
  

 

 

   
Class C              

Shares sold

     28,736        10,406       $ 342,296     $ 130,717    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     620        265         7,073       3,221    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (757      – 0 –        (9,287     – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (3,719      (4,467       (44,860     (57,697  

 

   

Net increase

     24,880        6,204       $ 295,222     $ 76,241    

 

   
             
Advisor Class              

Shares sold

     9,262,769        15,208,058       $ 115,408,741     $ 189,225,280    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,171,379        1,349,038         13,541,137       16,525,713    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (3,222,928      (5,669,924       (39,693,840     (70,417,148  

 

   

Net increase

     7,211,220        10,887,172       $ 89,256,038     $ 135,333,845    

 

   

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. These risks may be heightened with respect to investments in emerging market countries, where there may be an increased amount of economic, political and social instability.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Sector Risk—The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or financial services sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ending June 30, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 8,345,140      $ 1,926,994  

Long-term capital gains

     8,878,806        – 0  – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $     17,223,946      $     1,926,994  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 3,666,164  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     2,464,961  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     50,311,972 (a)  
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     56,443,097  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2018, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has adopted the amendments which simplified certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,     November 12,
2014(a) to
June 30,
2015
 
  2018     2017     2016  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  12.42       $  11.72       $  9.70       $  10.15       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .05       .16       .16       .16       .06  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.83     1.09       1.94       (.51      .11   
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.78     1.25       2.10       (.35     .17  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.12     (.13     (.08     (.07     (.02

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.18     (.42     – 0  –      (.03     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.30     (.55     (.08     (.10     (.02
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  11.34       $  12.42       $  11.72       $  9.70       $  10.15  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (6.32 )%      10.72  %      21.81  %      (3.40 )%      1.72  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $10,809       $12,925       $5,911       $939       $48  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.15  %(e)      1.15  %      1.15  %      1.15  %      1.15  %(e) 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.15  %(e)      1.15  %      1.22  %      1.38  %      2.84  %(e) 

Net investment income(c)

    .85  %(e)      1.31  %      1.43  %      1.64  %      .90  %(e) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    21  %      45  %      51  %      51  %      24  % 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

    Class C  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,     November 12,
2014(a) to
June 30,
2015
 
  2018     2017     2016  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  12.29       $  11.63       $  9.67       $  10.11       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .00 (f)       .06       .05       .06       .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.82     1.08       1.96       (.47      .07   
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.82     1.14       2.01       (.41     .12  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.09     (.06     (.05     – 0  –      (.01

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.18     (.42     – 0  –      (.03     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.27     (.48     (.05     (.03     (.01
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  11.20       $  12.29       $  11.63       $  9.67       $  10.11  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (6.70 )%      9.87  %      20.80  %      (4.09 )%      1.22  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $416       $150       $70       $16       $11  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.90  %(e)      1.90  %      1.90  %      1.90  %      1.90  %(e) 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.90  %(e)      1.92  %      2.06  %      2.09  %      4.73  %(e) 

Net investment income(c)

    .08  %(e)      .49  %      .49  %      .61  %      .81  %(e) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    21  %      45  %      51  %      51  %      24  % 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

    Advisor Class  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,     November 12,
2014(a) to
June 30,
2015
 
  2018     2017     2016  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  12.46       $  11.75       $  9.72       $  10.16       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .07       .18       .16       .15       .18  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.84     1.10       1.97       (.48      .01   
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.77     1.28       2.13       (.33     .19  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.15     (.15     (.10     (.08     (.03

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.18     (.42     – 0  –      (.03     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.33     (.57     (.10     (.11     (.03
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  11.36       $  12.46       $  11.75       $  9.72       $  10.16  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (6.22 )%      11.02  %      22.09  %      (3.17 )%      1.86  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $506,017       $465,263       $310,829       $156,608       $101,359  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .90  %(e)      .90  %      .90  %      .90  %      .90  %(e) 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .90  %(e)      .90  %      .97  %      1.08  %      2.43  %(e) 

Net investment income(c)

    1.10  %(e)      1.42  %      1.52  %      1.59  %      2.71  %(e) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    21  %      45  %      51  %      51  %      24  % 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a)

Commencement of operations.

 

(b)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)

Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

Annualized.

 

(f)

Amount is less than $0.005.

 

Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accord with the Fund’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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RESULTS OF SHAREHOLDERS MEETING

(unaudited)

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)—AB Global Core Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”) was held on October 11, 2018 and adjourned until December 11, 2018. A description of each proposal and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows (the proposal number shown below corresponds to the proposal number in the Fund’s proxy statement):

 

1.

To approve and vote upon the election of Directors for the Fund, each such Director to serve for a term of indefinite duration and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

Director:

   Voted
For
     Withheld
Authority
 

Michael J. Downey

     215,536,553        1,474,295  

William H. Foulk, Jr.*

     215,369,140        1,641,708  

Nancy P. Jacklin

     215,599,334        1,411,513  

Robert M. Keith

     215,547,510        1,463,337  

Carol C. McMullen

     215,652,168        1,358,679  

Garry L. Moody

     215,553,805        1,457,043  

Marshall C. Turner

     215,527,252        1,483,596  

Earl D. Weiner

     215,530,515        1,480,332  

 

2.

To vote upon the approval of new advisory agreements for the Fund with AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Voted

For

    Voted
Against
    Abstained     Broker
Non-Votes
 
  20,265,640       188,589       620,828       59,762  

 

 

*

Mr. Foulk retired on December 31, 2018.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

David Dalgas(2), Vice President

Klaus Ingemann(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Investment Policy Team portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Investment Policy Team. Messrs. Dalgas and Ingemann are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Cap Fund, Inc. in respect of AB Global Core Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature

 

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and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of

 

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the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is

 

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affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider

 

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(the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and

 

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the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific

 

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services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Core Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are

 

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independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical,

 

abfunds.com   AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    47


accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in 2016. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund in 2017 was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the

 

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Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s recent profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1- and 3-year periods ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund

 

abfunds.com   AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    49


and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be paid for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The

 

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directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2060 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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LOGO

AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

GCE-0152-1218                 LOGO


DEC    12.31.18

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB International Strategic Core Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

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SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 11, 2019

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB International Strategic Core Portfolio for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO      
Class A Shares      -10.85%        -9.03%  
Class C Shares      -11.16%        -9.72%  
Advisor Class Shares1      -10.68%        -8.79%  
MSCI EAFE Index (net)      -11.35%        -13.79%  

 

1

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and the Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2018.

All share classes of the Fund outperformed the benchmark for both periods, before sales charges. For both periods, security selection within the financials sector contributed, relative to the benchmark. Country allocation (a result of bottom-up security analysis combined with fundamental research) contributed because of an underweight to Germany, while an underweight to Switzerland detracted. Sector allocation detracted, particularly an underweight in utilities.

For the six-month period, stock selection in industrials contributed, as did an overweight in technology. Country-wise, an underweight to Japan contributed, while an overweight to Canada detracted. An overweight in technology detracted as well.

During the 12-month period, security selection in the consumer-discretionary sector contributed. An underweight in health care detracted. Country-wise, an overweight to Israel contributed, while an underweight to France detracted.

 

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The Fund utilized derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which added to absolute performance for both periods, and futures for investment purposes, which detracted from performance for both periods.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

During the six-month period ended December 31, 2018, global equities declined. In the US, performance was strong early in the period amid robust corporate earnings and economic data, which sent some US stock indices to record highs. However, concerns about slowing global growth, rising interest rates and worsening trade tensions caused volatility to spike and equities to decline precipitously at the end of the period. Some US indices temporarily entered bear market territory, which is considered a 20% or more decline from their recent highs. Large-cap stocks outperformed small-cap stocks, but performance was mixed from a style perspective. In Europe, Italy’s budget disputes with its European Union partners weighed on performance, as did unresolved and ongoing Brexit negotiations. A dramatic decline in the price of oil in the fourth quarter caused a wide dispersion in performance among emerging-market countries, with oil-importing countries benefiting and oil-exporting countries underperforming.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to be aware of the valuations of the most stable companies in the investable universe. The Fund is positioned in such a way as to avoid the most expensive companies based on price to free cash flow, while at the same time aiming to provide downside protection in case of a sell-off. The Team is careful to avoid companies suffering from technological disruptions and changes in consumer preference. The Team continues to uncover what it believes are attractive opportunities with below-market volatility, and looks for a diverse set of opportunities in companies with strong capital stewardship and business models with solid recurring revenues even in cyclical industries, and in companies benefiting from favorable regulations.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, primarily in common stocks of non-US companies, and in companies in at least three countries other than the United States.

The Fund will invest in companies that are determined by the Adviser to offer favorable long-term sustainable profitability, price stability, and attractive valuations. The Adviser will employ an integrated approach that combines both fundamental and quantitative research to identify attractive investment opportunities. Factors that the Adviser will consider

 

(continued on next page)

 

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in this regard will include: a company’s record and projections of profitability, accuracy and availability of information with respect to the company, success and experience of management, competitive advantage, low stock price volatility and liquidity of the company’s securities. The Adviser will compare these results to the characteristics of the general stock markets to determine the relative attractiveness of each company at a given time. The Adviser will weigh economic, political and market factors in making investment decisions. The Adviser will seek to manage the Fund so that it is subject to less share price volatility than many other international mutual funds, although there can be no guarantee that the Adviser will be successful in this regard.

The Fund will primarily invest in mid- and large-capitalization companies, which are currently defined for the Fund as companies that have market capitalizations of $1.5 billion or more. The Fund’s holdings of non-US companies will generally include some companies located in emerging markets.

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can have a dramatic impact on the returns of equity securities. The Adviser may adjust the foreign currency exposure resulting from the Fund’s security positions through the use of currency-related derivatives, primarily in an effort to minimize the currency risk to which the Fund is subject. However, the Adviser is not required to use such derivatives.

 

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI EAFE Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net, free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or financial-services sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. These risks may be heightened with respect to investments in emerging-market countries, where there may be an increased amount of economic, political and social instability.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     -9.03%       -12.87%  
Since Inception1     3.05%       1.76%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     -9.72%       -10.61%  
Since Inception1     2.27%       2.27%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     -8.79%       -8.79%  
Since Inception1     3.29%       3.29%  

The Fund’s prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.94%, 2.69% and 1.66% for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Fund’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 1.20%, 1.95% and 0.95% for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before October 31, 2019. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Fund until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annual operating expenses to exceed the expense limitations. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Inception date: 7/29/2015.

 

2

This share class is offered at NAV to eligible investors and the SEC returns are the same as the NAV returns. Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO    |    7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -12.87%  
Since Inception1      1.76%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -10.61%  
Since Inception1      2.27%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      -8.79%  
Since Inception1      3.29%  

 

1

Inception date: 7/29/2015.

 

2

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

8    |    AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

This Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account Value
7/1/2018
    Ending
Account Value
12/31/2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 891.50     $ 5.72       1.20

Hypothetical**

  $     1,000     $     1,019.16     $     6.11       1.20

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO    |    9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account Value
7/1/2018
    Ending
Account Value
12/31/2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class C        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 888.40     $ 9.28       1.95

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,015.38     $ 9.91       1.95
Advisor Class        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 893.20     $ 4.53       0.95

Hypothetical**

  $     1,000     $     1,020.42     $     4.84       0.95

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

10    |    AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $91.3

 

 

LOGO

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of December 31, 2018. The Fund’s sector and country breakdowns are expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 2.8% or less in the following countries: Denmark, Finland, Portugal, South Korea and United States.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Roche Holding AG    $ 2,774,789        3.0
Nice Ltd.      2,134,001        2.3  
HKT Trust & HKT Ltd. – Class SS      2,091,651        2.3  
RELX PLC      2,090,600        2.3  
Royal Dutch Shell PLC – Class B      1,904,800        2.1  
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.      1,872,689        2.1  
Oracle Corp. Japan      1,663,120        1.8  
Novo Nordisk A/S – Class B      1,630,411        1.8  
NN Group NV      1,615,789        1.8  
Royal Bank of Canada      1,567,303        1.7  
   $   19,345,153        21.2

 

1

Long-term investments.

 

12    |    AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 92.7%

    

Financials – 22.6%

    

Banks – 12.4%

    

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

     117,940     $ 712,949  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

     86,500       321,064  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

     72,400       1,259,025  

DNB ASA

     53,900       865,185  

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

     46,100       1,032,698  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

     177,800       872,581  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd.

     66,663       551,409  

Royal Bank of Canada

     22,899       1,567,303  

Seven Bank Ltd.

     331,700       946,887  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

     22,600       745,011  

Toronto-Dominion Bank (The)

     29,290       1,455,918  

Westpac Banking Corp.

     56,670       1,001,353  
    

 

 

 
       11,331,383  
    

 

 

 

Capital Markets – 2.9%

    

Euronext NV(a)

     12,591       725,462  

Partners Group Holding AG

     1,713       1,042,098  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

     161,600       846,915  
    

 

 

 
       2,614,475  
    

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services – 1.0%

    

ORIX Corp.

     65,000       949,775  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 6.3%

    

Admiral Group PLC

     40,780       1,064,101  

Allianz SE (REG)

     3,120       626,981  

Direct Line Insurance Group PLC

     167,190       679,618  

NN Group NV

     40,640       1,615,789  

Sampo Oyj – Class A

     17,160       760,525  

Swiss Re AG

     10,750       989,004  
    

 

 

 
       5,736,018  
    

 

 

 
       20,631,651  
    

 

 

 

Information Technology – 11.5%

    

IT Services – 3.4%

    

Amadeus IT Group SA – Class A

     21,044       1,464,191  

Capgemini SE

     11,110       1,105,057  

Otsuka Corp.

     19,600       539,420  
    

 

 

 
       3,108,668  
    

 

 

 

Software – 7.5%

    

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(b)

     12,773       1,311,148  

Constellation Software, Inc./Canada

     2,003       1,282,114  

Nice Ltd.(b)

     19,697       2,134,001  

Oracle Corp. Japan

     26,200       1,663,120  

SAP SE

     4,449       441,562  
    

 

 

 
       6,831,945  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 0.6%

    

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

     16,580     $ 577,178  
    

 

 

 
       10,517,791  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 10.3%

    

Beverages – 0.6%

    

Diageo PLC

     14,670       524,224  
    

 

 

 

Food & Staples Retailing – 2.0%

    

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

     52,100       1,316,161  

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

     12,900       560,571  
    

 

 

 
       1,876,732  
    

 

 

 

Food Products – 2.6%

    

Nestle SA (REG)

     15,200       1,233,674  

Salmar ASA

     23,831       1,181,989  
    

 

 

 
       2,415,663  
    

 

 

 

Personal Products – 1.5%

    

Unilever PLC

     26,120       1,371,373  
    

 

 

 

Tobacco – 3.6%

    

British American Tobacco PLC

     37,851       1,204,382  

Imperial Brands PLC

     27,990       849,545  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     17,950       1,198,342  
    

 

 

 
       3,252,269  
    

 

 

 
       9,440,261  
    

 

 

 

Industrials – 9.9%

    

Aerospace & Defense – 0.8%

    

BAE Systems PLC

     128,870       753,742  
    

 

 

 

Airlines – 1.3%

    

Qantas Airways Ltd.

     301,870       1,231,487  
    

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering – 1.4%

    

Taisei Corp.

     28,800       1,233,458  
    

 

 

 

Professional Services – 5.8%

    

Experian PLC

     39,170       949,556  

Intertek Group PLC

     12,020       735,659  

RELX PLC

     101,385       2,090,600  

Wolters Kluwer NV

     25,594       1,505,111  
    

 

 

 
       5,280,926  
    

 

 

 

Road & Rail – 0.6%

    

East Japan Railway Co.

     6,300       556,354  
    

 

 

 
       9,055,967  
    

 

 

 

 

14    |    AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Health Care – 8.9%

    

Pharmaceuticals – 8.9%

    

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

     91,800     $ 1,172,895  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

     35,200       670,842  

H Lundbeck A/S

     16,990       747,779  

Novo Nordisk A/S – Class B

     35,500       1,630,411  

Roche Holding AG

     11,177       2,774,789  

Sanofi

     12,670       1,099,122  
    

 

 

 
       8,095,838  
    

 

 

 

Communication Services – 7.6%

    

Diversified Telecommunication Services – 5.1%

    

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd. – Class SS

     1,452,000       2,091,651  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

     45,900       1,872,689  

TELUS Corp.

     19,020       630,424  
    

 

 

 
       4,594,764  
    

 

 

 

Entertainment – 1.0%

    

CTS Eventim AG & Co. KGaA

     6,214       232,054  

Daiichikosho Co., Ltd.

     14,700       698,717  
    

 

 

 
       930,771  
    

 

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 0.7%

    

Kakaku.com, Inc.

     35,400       626,182  
    

 

 

 

Media – 0.8%

    

Quebecor, Inc. – Class B

     35,764       752,899  
    

 

 

 
       6,904,616  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 6.9%

    

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 2.3%

    

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

     75,074       1,155,674  

Compass Group PLC

     42,860       901,982  
    

 

 

 
       2,057,656  
    

 

 

 

Household Durables – 2.3%

    

Auto Trader Group PLC(a)

     177,280       1,028,826  

Nikon Corp.

     73,100       1,088,833  
    

 

 

 
       2,117,659  
    

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 0.3%

    

Moneysupermarket.com Group PLC

     79,492       279,094  
    

 

 

 

Leisure Products – 1.4%

    

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

     29,300       1,315,548  
    

 

 

 

Multiline Retail – 0.6%

    

Wesfarmers Ltd.

     24,420       554,790  
    

 

 

 
       6,324,747  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Energy – 5.6%

    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 5.6%

    

Caltex Australia Ltd.

     29,530     $ 529,808  

Equinor ASA

     27,520       583,758  

Repsol SA

     25,830       415,270  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC – Class B

     63,711       1,904,800  

Showa Shell Sekiyu KK

     60,600       839,562  

TOTAL SA

     15,282       806,051  
    

 

 

 
       5,079,249  
    

 

 

 

Real Estate – 4.3%

    

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – 3.0%

    

Merlin Properties Socimi SA

     59,789       738,595  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

     216       1,360,115  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

     311       656,357  
    

 

 

 
       2,755,067  
    

 

 

 

Real Estate Management & Development – 1.3%

    

Vonovia SE

     25,220       1,136,891  
    

 

 

 
       3,891,958  
    

 

 

 

Utilities – 2.6%

    

Electric Utilities – 1.8%

    

EDP – Energias de Portugal SA

     305,350       1,068,202  

Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

     37,800       566,876  
    

 

 

 
       1,635,078  
    

 

 

 

Gas Utilities – 0.8%

    

Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

     31,100       786,586  
    

 

 

 
       2,421,664  
    

 

 

 

Materials – 2.5%

    

Chemicals – 1.4%

    

Covestro AG(a)

     11,815       585,132  

Victrex PLC

     25,090       732,169  
    

 

 

 
       1,317,301  
    

 

 

 

Metals & Mining – 1.1%

    

Northern Star Resources Ltd.

     146,350       955,309  
    

 

 

 
       2,272,610  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $87,033,612)

       84,636,352  
    

 

 

 
    

RIGHTS – 0.0%

    

Energy – 0.0%

    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 0.0%

    

Repsol SA, expiring 1/09/19(b)
(cost $11,875)

     25,830       11,838  
    

 

 

 
    

 

16    |    AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 1.5%

    

Investment Companies – 1.5%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.31%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $1,398,404)

     1,398,404     $ 1,398,404  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 94.2%
(cost $88,443,891)

       86,046,594  

Other assets less liabilities – 5.8%

       5,278,164  
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 91,324,758  
    

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Original
Value
    Value at
December 31,
2018
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

           

Mini MSCI EAFE Futures

    29       March 2019       USD       1     $     2,553,007     $     2,485,143     $     (67,864

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   

Contracts to

Deliver

(000)

    

In Exchange
For

(000)

     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

   CAD 4,681      USD 3,599        1/17/19      $     168,994  

Bank of America, NA

   USD 1,449      SEK 12,866        1/17/19        4,493  

Barclays Bank PLC

   HKD 4,219      USD 539        1/17/19        173  

Barclays Bank PLC

   ILS 10,465      USD 2,902        1/17/19        100,228  

Barclays Bank PLC

   SGD 1,164      USD 846        1/17/19        (8,180

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 1,176      CHF 1,155        1/17/19        728  

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 3,266      JPY  363,726        1/17/19        56,650  

Barclays Bank PLC

   KRW  524,987      USD 468        2/20/19        (4,391

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   AUD 673      USD 488        1/17/19        14,023  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   CAD 1,287      USD 986        1/17/19        43,293  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   CHF 549      USD 556        1/17/19        (3,432

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   EUR 1,128      USD 1,301        1/17/19        7,287  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   EUR 1,236      USD 1,412        1/17/19        (6,013

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   GBP 2,329      USD 3,040        1/17/19        68,836  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   HKD 4,590      USD 587        1/17/19        776  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   ILS 3,332      USD 907        1/17/19        14,629  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   JPY 355,199      USD 3,179        1/17/19        (65,150

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   NOK 7,663      USD 919        1/17/19        32,597  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   SEK 1,379      USD 151        1/17/19        (4,449

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   SGD 276      USD 203        1/17/19        52  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   SGD 517      USD 377        1/17/19        (2,359

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 479      AUD 673        1/17/19        (4,739

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 460      CAD 603        1/17/19        (18,056

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 179      CHF 178        1/17/19        2,676  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 3,147      EUR 2,753        1/17/19        10,984  

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   

Contracts to

Deliver

(000)

    

In Exchange
For

(000)

     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 1,242      EUR 1,075        1/17/19      $ (8,903

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 325      GBP 257        1/17/19        2,410  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 1,507      GBP 1,158        1/17/19        (29,878

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 583      HKD 4,568        1/17/19        197  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 2,670      JPY 299,287        1/17/19        64,172  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 426      NOK 3,735        1/17/19        5,796  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 147      SEK 1,317        1/17/19        2,054  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 493      SEK 4,343        1/17/19        (2,067

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 235      SGD 323        1/17/19        1,607  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   AUD 825      USD 582        4/16/19        206  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   CAD 1,119      USD 823        4/16/19        1,794  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   SGD 281      USD 207        4/16/19        (25

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 976      AUD 1,362        4/16/19        (15,184

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 652      EUR 566        4/16/19        1,811  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 395      JPY 43,809        4/16/19        8,525  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 217      SEK 1,935        4/16/19        3,373  

Deutsche Bank AG

   ILS 2,046      USD 551        1/17/19        3,068  

Deutsche Bank AG

   USD 576      GBP 455        1/17/19        4,572  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   GBP 519      USD 680        1/17/19        18,069  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   USD 738      GBP 582        1/17/19        4,107  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   USD 565      NOK 4,700        1/17/19        (20,580

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD 1,034      GBP 817        1/17/19        7,929  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD 702      ILS 2,587        1/17/19        (9,472

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD 1,072      JPY  120,292        1/17/19        26,760  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD 520      EUR 453        4/16/19        3,406  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   GBP 421      USD 560        1/17/19        22,854  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   JPY  302,999      USD 2,727        1/17/19        (40,854

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   NOK 12,407      USD 1,523        1/17/19        86,721  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   USD 6,350      EUR 5,449        1/17/19        (99,604

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   CAD 1,047      USD 775        4/16/19        6,689  
           

 

 

 
            $     459,203  
           

 

 

 

 

(a)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $2,339,420 or 2.6% of net assets.

 

(b)

Non-income producing security.

 

(c)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(d)

Affiliated investments.

 

(e)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD – Australian Dollar

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

HKD – Hong Kong Dollar

ILS – Israeli Shekel

JPY – Japanese Yen

KRW – South Korean Won

NOK – Norwegian Krone

SEK – Swedish Krona

SGD – Singapore Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

 

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Glossary:

EAFE – Europe, Australia, and Far East

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

REG – Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO    |    19


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $87,045,487)

   $ 84,648,190  

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,398,404)

     1,398,404  

Cash collateral due from broker

     143,550  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $838,853)

     842,178  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     4,829,756  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign
currency transactions

     1,413,848  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     802,539  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     224,059  

Receivable from Adviser

     30,657  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     5,826  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     94,339,007  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Payable for investment securities purchased

     2,459,492  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     343,336  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     66,083  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     3,024  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     1,897  

Distribution fee payable

     287  

Directors’ fee payable

     66  

Due to Custodian

     2  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     140,062  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,014,249  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 91,324,758  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 871  

Additional paid-in capital

     95,857,668  

Accumulated loss

     (4,533,781
  

 

 

 
   $     91,324,758  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—11 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 969,092          92,630        $ 10.46

 

 
C   $ 145,918          14,014        $ 10.41  

 

 
Advisor   $   90,209,748          8,605,540        $   10.48  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $10.92, which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $37,986)

   $ 869,211    

Affiliated issuers

     24,103    

Securities lending income

     2,261     $ 895,575  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     306,054    

Transfer agency—Class A

     92    

Transfer agency—Class C

     35    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     11,009    

Distribution fee—Class A

     826    

Distribution fee—Class C

     732    

Custodian

     82,743    

Administrative

     34,036    

Audit and tax

     32,608    

Registration fees

     28,920    

Legal

     20,882    

Directors’ fees

     12,486    

Printing

     5,999    

Miscellaneous

     26,368    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     562,790    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B and Note E)

         (174,662  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       388,128  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       507,447  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

           (1,964,863

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (219,739

Futures

       (245,192

Foreign currency transactions

       (32,213

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:

    

Investments

       (7,522,578

Forward currency exchange contracts

       538,855  

Futures

       (42,719

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       (588
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

       (9,489,037
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $ (8,981,590
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Operations
    

Net investment income

   $ 507,447     $ 1,189,788  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (2,462,007     927,779  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (7,027,030     2,556,685  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (8,981,590     4,674,252  
Distributions to Shareholders*     

Class A

     (17,655     (2,938

Class C

     (3,261     (893

Advisor Class

     (2,182,204     (666,810
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase

     25,458,021       37,476,915  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     14,273,311       41,480,526  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     77,051,447       35,570,921  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     91,324,758     $     77,051,447  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The prior year’s amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. See Note J, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

See notes to financial statements.

 

22    |    AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”), which is a Maryland corporation, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company operates as a series company comprised of 29 portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB International Strategic Core Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. AB International Strategic Core Portfolio commenced operations on July 29, 2015. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares are not currently being offered. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Advisor Class shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All eleven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO    |    23


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original tern to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security; swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO    |    25


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2018:

 

Investments in
Securities

   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

        

Common Stocks:

        

Financials

   $   3,023,221     $   17,608,430     $   – 0  –    $   20,631,651  

Information Technology

     2,593,262       7,924,529       – 0  –      10,517,791  

Consumer Staples

     1,198,342       8,241,919       – 0  –      9,440,261  

Industrials

     – 0  –      9,055,967       – 0  –      9,055,967  

Health Care

     – 0  –      8,095,838       – 0  –      8,095,838  

Communication Services

     1,383,323       5,521,293       – 0  –      6,904,616  

Consumer Discretionary

     – 0  –      6,324,747       – 0  –      6,324,747  

Energy

     – 0  –      5,079,249       – 0  –      5,079,249  

Real Estate

     – 0  –      3,891,958       – 0  –      3,891,958  

Utilities

     – 0  –      2,421,664       – 0  –      2,421,664  

Materials

     – 0  –      2,272,610       – 0  –      2,272,610  

Rights

     11,838       – 0  –      – 0  –      11,838  

Short-Term Investments:

        

Investment Companies

     1,398,404       – 0  –      – 0  –      1,398,404  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     9,608,390        76,438,204        – 0  –      86,046,594  

Other Financial Instruments*:

        

Assets

        

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     – 0  –      802,539       – 0  –      802,539  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in
Securities

   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Liabilities

        

Futures

   $ – 0  –    $ (67,864   $ – 0  –    $ (67,864 )** 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     – 0  –      (343,336     – 0  –      (343,336
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

   $   9,608,390     $   76,829,543     $   – 0  –    $   86,437,933  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

A significant portion of the Fund’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

*

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

**

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statements of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

 

^

An amount of $879,458 was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation using third party vendor modeling tools during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instrument was transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO    |    27


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation and depreciation on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (all years since inception of the Fund) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Trust/Fund/Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on their respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the excess of $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and .60% of the excess over $5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20%, 1.95% and .95% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2018 the reimbursements/waivers amounted to $139,291. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before October 31, 2019. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through February 16, 2017 are subject to repayment by the Fund until the

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne; such waivers/expenses borne that are subject to repayment amount to $309,933 for the period ended June 30, 2016 and $194,037 for the period ended June 30, 2017. In any case, no repayment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annual operating expenses to exceed the Expense Caps’ net fee percentages set forth above.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the December 11, 2018 adjourned shareholder meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements for the fund.

On November 20, 2018, AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees in the amount of $34,036.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $8,970 for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $173 from the sale of Class A shares and received $0 and $188 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fees of Government

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $1,290.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
06/30/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $   600     $   26,375     $   25,577     $ 1,398     $ 23  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    – 0  –      2,591       2,591       – 0  –      1  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $   1,398     $   24  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investment of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2018 amounted to $44,321, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $454 for Class C shares. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     51,726,976     $     32,890,979  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency contracts) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 4,183,138  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (6,189,096
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $     (2,005,958
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its fund against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into a future, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the future. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a future can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund held futures for non-hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

      Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  

Derivative Type

   Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location
   Fair Value      Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location
     Fair Value  

Foreign currency
contracts

  
Unrealized
appreciation
on forward
currency
exchange
contracts
    
$

802,539

 
    






Unrealized
depreciation
on forward
currency
exchange
contracts

 
 
 
 
 
 
    
$

343,336

 

Equity contracts

          



Receivable/
Payable for
variation
margin on
futures

 
 
 
 
     67,864
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      $   802,539         $   411,200  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on

Derivatives Within
Statement of

Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency
contracts

 
Net realized gain/(loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts
   
$

(219,739

   
$

538,855

 

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures     (245,192     (42,719
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $   (464,931   $   496,136  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the six months ended December 31, 2018:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $     23,572,752  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 22,927,666  

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 2,302,766  

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of December 31, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to
a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA.

  $ 173,487     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 173,487  

Barclays Bank PLC

    157,779       (12,571     – 0  –      – 0  –      145,208  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    287,098       (160,255     – 0  –      – 0  –      126,843  

Deutsche Bank AG

    7,640       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      7,640  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to
a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Assets
 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International.

  $ 22,176     $ (20,580   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 1,596  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    38,095       (9,472     – 0  –      – 0  –      28,623  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    116,264       (116,264     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   802,539     $   (319,142   $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $   483,397 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to
a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

  $ 12,571     $ (12,571   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    160,255       (160,255     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International.

    20,580       (20,580     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    9,472       (9,472     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    140,458       (116,264     – 0  –      – 0  –      24,194  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   343,336     $   (319,142   $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $   24,194 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net unrealized receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. A Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2018, the Fund had no securities on loan and had received no cash collateral. The Fund earned securities lending income of $2,261 and $750 from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2018; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $45. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 1,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

             
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    

Year Ended

June 30,

2018

          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended

June 30,

2018

       
  

 

 

   
Class A              

Shares sold

     57,639        17,768       $ 654,109     $ 215,948    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     1,564        233         16,506       2,715    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (4,764      (1,007       (53,540     (12,165  

 

   

Net increase

     54,439        16,994       $ 617,075     $ 206,498    

 

   
             
Class C              

Shares sold

     9,451        5,212       $ 109,933     $ 59,131    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     291        69         3,052       806    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (5,637      (1,004       (63,385     (12,000  

 

   

Net increase

     4,105        4,277       $ 49,600     $ 47,937    

 

   
             
Advisor Class              

Shares sold

     3,484,277        3,790,520       $ 39,038,860     $ 44,811,877    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     194,397        50,027         2,056,719       583,317    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,411,692      (690,393       (16,304,233     (8,172,714  

 

   

Net increase

     2,266,982        3,150,154       $ 24,791,346     $ 37,222,480    

 

   

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Sector Risk—The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or financial services sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. These risks may be heightened with respect to investments in emerging-market countries, where there may be an increased amount of economic, political and social instability.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

NOTE I

Tax Information

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ending June 30, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 593,961      $ 107,576  

Net long-term capital gains

     76,680        – 0  – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $     670,641      $     107,576  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,412,548  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     500,837  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     4,737,544 (a)  
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     6,650,929  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2018 the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has adopted the amendments which simplified certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,     July 29,
2015(a) to
June  30,
2016
 
  2018     2017  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  12.04       $  11.04       $  9.79       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

       

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .06       .20       .22       .26  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.36     .93       1.11       (.35
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.30     1.13       1.33       (.09
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

       

Dividends from net investment income

    (.16     (.07     (.08     (.12

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.12     (.06     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.28     (.13     (.08     (.12
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.46       $  12.04       $  11.04       $  9.79  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

       

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (10.85 )%      10.25  %      13.72  %      (.84 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

       

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $969       $460       $234       $57  

Ratio to average net assets of:

       

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.20  %(f)      1.19  %      1.19  %      1.20  %(f) 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.63  %(f)      1.93  %      5.13  %      23.67  %(f) 

Net investment income(c)

    1.00  %(f)      1.71  %      2.15  %      2.87  %(f) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42  %      53  %      64  %      52  % 
       
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .00  %(g)      .01  %      .01  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 46.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,     July 29,
2015(a) to
June  30,
2016
 
  2018     2017  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.95       $  11.01       $  9.75       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

       

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .01       .10       .19       .12  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.34     .93       1.07       (.28
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.33     1.03       1.26       (.16
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

       

Dividends from net investment income

    (.09     (.03     – 0  –      (.09

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.12     (.06     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.21     (.09     – 0  –      (.09
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.41       $  11.95       $  11.01       $  9.75  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

       

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (11.16 )%      9.34  %      12.92  %      (1.55 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

       

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $146       $118       $62       $10  

Ratio to average net assets of:

       

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.95  %(f)      1.94  %      1.94  %      1.95  %(f) 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.40  %(f)      2.68  %      5.70  %      15.57  %(f) 

Net investment income(c)

    .22  %(f)      .88  %      1.80  %      1.31  %(f) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42  %      53  %      64  %      52  % 
       
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .00  %(g)      .01  %      .01  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 46.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,     July 29,
2015(a) to
June 30,
2016
 
  2018     2017  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  12.06       $  11.06       $  9.80       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

       

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .07       .25       .27       .21  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.35     .90       1.08       (.28
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.28     1.15       1.35       (.07
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

       

Dividends from net investment income

    (.18     (.09     (.09     (.13

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.12     (.06     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.30     (.15     (.09     (.13
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.48       $  12.06       $  11.06       $  9.80  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

       

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (10.68 )%      10.45  %      13.98  %      (.63 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

       

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $90,210       $76,473       $35,275       $2,932  

Ratio to average net assets of:

       

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .95  %(f)      .94  %      .94  %      .95  %(f) 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.38  %(f)      1.65  %      4.37  %      14.60  %(f) 

Net investment income(c)

    1.25  %(f)      2.12  %      2.60  %      2.32  %(f) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42  %      53  %      64  %      52  % 
       
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .00  %(g)      .01  %      .01  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 46.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a)

Commencement of operations.

 

(b)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)

Net expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses but bears proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e. operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 such waiver amounted to 0.01% and 0.01%, respectively.

 

(f)

Annualized.

 

(g)

Amount is less than 0.005%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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RESULTS OF STOCKHOLDER MEETING

(unaudited)

 

A Special Meeting of Stockholders of the AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)—AB International Strategic Core Portfolio (the “Fund”) was held on October 11, 2018 and adjourned until December 11, 2018. A description of the proposals and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows (the proposal number shown below corresponds to the proposal number in the Fund’s proxy statement):

 

1.

To approve and vote upon the election of Directors for the Company, each such Director to serve for a term of indefinite duration and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

Director:

   Voted
For:
     Authority
Withheld:
 

Michael J. Downey

     215,536,553        1,474,295  

William H. Foulk, Jr.*

     215,369,140        1,641,708  

Nancy P. Jacklin

     215,599,334        1,411,513  

Robert M. Keith

     215,547,510        1,463,337  

Carol C. McMullen

     215,652,168        1,358,679  

Gary L. Moody

     215,553,805        1,457,043  

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.

     215,527,252        1,483,596  

Earl D. Weiner

     215,530,515        1,480,332  

 

2.

To vote upon the approval of new advisory agreements for the Fund with AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Voted
For:
    Voted
Against:
    Abstain:     Broker
Non-Votes:
 
  4,020,178       – 0 –       7,531       14,912  

 

*

Mr. Foulk retired on December 31, 2018.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Kent W. Hargis(2), Vice President

Sammy Suzuki(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

    

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by its senior management team. Messrs. Hargis and Suzuki are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Cap Fund, Inc. in respect of AB International Strategic Core Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature

 

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and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of

 

50    |    AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is

 

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affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider

 

52    |    AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


(the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional,

 

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offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established

 

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methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Strategic Core Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory

 

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Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund

 

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will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The Adviser did not request any reimbursements from the Fund in the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the

 

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Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-year period ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among

 

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other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be paid for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

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Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2060 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC CORE PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

ISCP-0152-1218                  LOGO


DEC    12.31.18

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Select US Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

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SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 12, 2019

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Select US Equity Portfolio for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO1      
Class A Shares      -6.96%        -5.02%  
Class C Shares      -7.31%        -5.69%  
Advisor Class Shares2      -6.89%        -4.78%  
Class R Shares2      -7.11%        -5.24%  
Class K Shares2      -7.04%        -5.07%  
Class I Shares2      -6.83%        -4.75%  
S&P 500 Index      -6.85%        -4.38%  

 

1

Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Fund for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2018, by 0.00% and 0.02%, respectively.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2018.

During the six-month period, all share classes except Class I underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. Security selection within the energy, consumer-staples and consumer-discretionary sectors detracted, relative to the benchmark, while strong security selection within the financials, utilities and communication-services sectors contributed. From a sector selection perspective, the Fund’s underweight to consumer staples, real estate and overweight to industrials detracted, while the Fund’s underweight to technology and energy, as well as its cash position, contributed.

During the 12-month period, all share classes underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. Security selection within the consumer-discretionary, energy and consumer-staples sectors detracted, while strong

 

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security selection within the financials, health care and utilities sectors contributed. From a sector selection perspective, the Fund’s overweight to industrials, real estate and financials detracted, while the Fund’s cash position, overweight to utilities and underweight to technology contributed.

The Fund utilized derivatives in the form of total return swaps for investment purposes, which detracted for the six-month period, and added for the 12-month period, in absolute terms.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

At the beginning of the 12-month period ended December 31, 2018, stocks performed strongly, before concerns about higher inflation and interest rates led to a sharp market correction. Throughout the 12-month period, other issues were prominent, including tariffs and protectionism, slowing global growth, government regulation of technology companies, a flattening yield curve, a stronger US dollar and a more aggressive US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”). However, investors also saw many positives, including strong earnings, booming dividends and stock buybacks, along with reasonable valuations.

Stocks generated their strongest quarterly returns since 2013 in the first half of the six-month period, driven by gains in health care, industrials and technology stocks. However, during the fourth quarter of 2018, markets reversed course, falling sharply as investor concerns around slowing economic growth, Fed policy tightening, continued US-China trade tensions, and growing political instability in the US led to a sharp market correction. US equities ultimately ended the 12-month period lower, as the S&P 500 Index declined 4.38%.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to seek attractive risk-adjusted returns from a flexible approach unconstrained by investment style, with an intense focus on downside risk. The Team uses bottom-up analysis to find companies with growth potential, adjusting expectations based on the short-term market environment.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of US companies. For purposes of this requirement, equity securities include common stock, preferred stock and derivatives related to common and preferred stocks.

The Adviser selects investments for the Fund through an intensive “bottom-up” approach that places an emphasis on companies that are engaged in business activities with solid long-term growth potential and operating in industries with high barriers to entry, that have

 

(continued on next page)

 

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strong cash flows and other financial metrics, and that have transparent financial statements and business models. The Adviser also evaluates the quality of company management based on a series of criteria, including: (1) management’s focus on shareholder returns, such as through a demonstrated commitment to dividends and dividend growth, share buybacks or other shareholder-friendly corporate actions; (2) management’s employment of conservative accounting methodologies; (3) management incentives, such as direct equity ownership; and (4) management accessibility. The Adviser seeks to identify companies where events or catalysts may drive the company’s share price higher, such as earnings and/or revenue growth above consensus forecasts, potential market recognition of undervaluation or overstated market-risk discount, or the institution of shareholder-focused changes discussed in the preceding sentence. In light of this catalyst-focused approach, the Adviser expects to engage in active and frequent trading for the Fund. The Adviser may reduce or eliminate the Fund’s holdings in a company’s securities for a number of reasons, including if its evaluation of the above factors changes adversely, if the anticipated events or catalysts do not occur or do not affect the price of the securities as expected, or if the anticipated events or catalysts do occur and cause the securities to be, in the Adviser’s view, overvalued or fully valued. At any given time the Fund may emphasize growth stocks over value stocks, or vice versa.

The Fund’s investments will be focused on securities of companies with large- and medium-market capitalizations, but it may also invest in securities of small-capitalization companies. The Fund may invest in non-US companies, but will limit its investments in such companies to no more than 10% of its net assets. The Fund may purchase securities in initial public offerings and expects to do so on a regular basis.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The S&P 500® Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock, bond or currency markets fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or financial-services sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in these companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Active Trading Risk: The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate may greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences for Fund shareholders.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

6    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     -5.02%       -9.08%  
5 Years     7.67%       6.73%  
Since Inception1     12.18%       11.50%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     -5.69%       -6.53%  
5 Years     6.88%       6.88%  
Since Inception1     11.37%       11.37%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     -4.78%       -4.78%  
5 Years     7.96%       7.96%  
Since Inception1     12.48%       12.48%  
CLASS R SHARES2    
1 Year     -5.24%       -5.24%  
5 Years     7.38%       7.38%  
Since Inception1     11.89%       11.89%  
CLASS K SHARES2    
1 Year     -5.07%       -5.07%  
5 Years     7.59%       7.59%  
Since Inception1     12.11%       12.11%  
CLASS I SHARES2    
1 Year     -4.75%       -4.75%  
5 Years     7.97%       7.97%  
Since Inception1     12.48%       12.48%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.48%, 2.23%, 1.23%, 1.78%, 1.65% and 1.24% for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Fund’s annual operating expense ratios to 1.47%, 2.23%, 1.22%, 1.78%, 1.56% and 1.23% for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated prior to October 31, 2019 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Inception date: 12/8/2011.

 

2

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -9.08%  
5 Years      6.73%  
Since Inception1      11.50%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -6.53%  
5 Years      6.88%  
Since Inception1      11.37%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      -4.78%  
5 Years      7.96%  
Since Inception1      12.48%  
CLASS R SHARES2   
1 Year      -5.24%  
5 Years      7.38%  
Since Inception1      11.89%  
CLASS K SHARES2   
1 Year      -5.07%  
5 Years      7.59%  
Since Inception1      12.11%  
CLASS I SHARES2   
1 Year      -4.75%  
5 Years      7.97%  
Since Inception1      12.48%  

 

1

Inception date: 12/8/2011.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

8    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/2018
    Ending
Account
Value
12/31/2018
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class A            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 930.40     $ 7.20       1.48   $ 7.25       1.49

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.74     $ 7.53       1.48   $ 7.58       1.49
Class C            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 926.90     $ 10.83       2.23   $ 10.88       2.24

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,013.96     $ 11.32       2.23   $ 11.37       2.24
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 931.10     $ 5.99       1.23   $ 6.04       1.24

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.00     $ 6.26       1.23   $ 6.31       1.24

Class R

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 928.90     $ 8.56       1.76   $ 8.61       1.77

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.33     $ 8.94       1.76   $ 9.00       1.77
Class K            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 929.60     $ 7.54       1.55   $ 7.59       1.56

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.39     $ 7.88       1.55   $ 7.93       1.56
Class I            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 931.70     $ 5.94       1.22   $ 5.99       1.23

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.06     $ 6.21       1.22   $ 6.26       1.23

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

10    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $208.3

 

 

 

LOGO

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS2

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. – Class B    $ 8,646,411        4.2
Microsoft Corp.      8,521,520        4.1  
Alphabet, Inc. – Class C      8,193,746        3.9  
Honeywell International, Inc.      6,715,131        3.2  
Northrop Grumman Corp.      6,640,953        3.2  
NextEra Energy, Inc.      6,125,938        3.0  
Home Depot, Inc. (The)      6,118,510        2.9  
Apple, Inc.      6,096,651        2.9  
Johnson & Johnson      4,983,137        2.4  
Cisco Systems, Inc.      4,801,917        2.3  
   $   66,843,914        32.1

 

1

All data are as of December 31, 2018. The Fund’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

 

2

Long-term investments.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Company        
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 95.3%

 

Health Care – 16.4%

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 5.3%

 

Abbott Laboratories

     55,475     $ 4,012,507  

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

     95,252       3,366,206  

Medtronic PLC

     40,713       3,703,254  
    

 

 

 
       11,081,967  
    

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services – 4.3%

 

Cigna Corp.

     17,775       3,375,828  

Humana, Inc.

     5,997       1,718,021  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     15,393       3,834,704  
    

 

 

 
       8,928,553  
    

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 6.8%

 

Allergan PLC

     5,296       707,863  

Johnson & Johnson

     38,614       4,983,137  

Merck & Co., Inc.

     52,402       4,004,037  

Pfizer, Inc.

     48,041       2,096,989  

Zoetis, Inc.

     27,824       2,380,065  
    

 

 

 
       14,172,091  
    

 

 

 
       34,182,611  
    

 

 

 

Communication Services – 15.3%

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services – 3.3%

 

AT&T, Inc.

     132,822       3,790,740  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     55,134       3,099,633  
    

 

 

 
       6,890,373  
    

 

 

 

Entertainment – 4.2%

 

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

     17,338       1,784,774  

Vivendi SA

     143,951       3,488,986  

Walt Disney Co. (The)

     30,945       3,393,119  
    

 

 

 
       8,666,879  
    

 

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 5.0%

 

Alphabet, Inc. – Class C(a)

     7,912       8,193,746  

Facebook, Inc. – Class A(a)

     16,355       2,143,977  
    

 

 

 
       10,337,723  
    

 

 

 

Media – 2.8%

 

Comcast Corp. – Class A

     103,827       3,535,309  

Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty SiriusXM – Class A(a)

     28,827       1,060,834  

New York Times Co. (The) – Class A

     57,133       1,273,495  
    

 

 

 
       5,869,638  
    

 

 

 
       31,764,613  
    

 

 

 

Information Technology – 14.2%

 

Communications Equipment – 2.3%

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.

     110,822       4,801,917  
    

 

 

 

 

12    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company        
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

IT Services – 2.3%

 

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

     16,219     $ 1,363,856  

Visa, Inc. – Class A

     25,978       3,427,537  
    

 

 

 
       4,791,393  
    

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 2.0%

 

NVIDIA Corp.

     6,544       873,624  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

     59,346       3,377,381  
    

 

 

 
       4,251,005  
    

 

 

 

Software – 4.7%

 

Microsoft Corp.

     83,898       8,521,520  

VMware, Inc. – Class A

     8,421       1,154,772  
    

 

 

 
       9,676,292  
    

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 2.9%

 

Apple, Inc.

     38,650       6,096,651  
    

 

 

 
       29,617,258  
    

 

 

 

Financials – 13.3%

 

Banks – 8.3%

 

Bank of America Corp.

     187,398       4,617,487  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     41,248       4,026,630  

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

     44,957       2,267,631  

US Bancorp

     77,970       3,563,229  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     62,821       2,894,791  
    

 

 

 
       17,369,768  
    

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services – 4.1%

 

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. – Class B(a)

     42,347       8,646,411  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.9%

 

Progressive Corp. (The)

     29,489       1,779,071  
    

 

 

 
       27,795,250  
    

 

 

 

Industrials – 11.3%

 

Aerospace & Defense – 5.5%

 

Boeing Co. (The)

     5,560       1,793,100  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

     27,117       6,640,953  

United Technologies Corp.

     29,032       3,091,328  
    

 

 

 
       11,525,381  
    

 

 

 

Airlines – 0.8%

 

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

     34,298       1,711,470  
    

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering – 0.9%

 

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.

     31,874       1,863,354  
    

 

 

 

Industrial Conglomerates – 3.2%

 

Honeywell International, Inc.

     50,826       6,715,131  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company        
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Road & Rail – 0.9%

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

     12,039     $ 1,800,312  
    

 

 

 
       23,615,648  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 8.7%

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 2.1%

 

McDonald’s Corp.

     10,041       1,782,981  

Starbucks Corp.

     39,088       2,517,267  
    

 

 

 
       4,300,248  
    

 

 

 

Household Durables – 0.6%

 

Lennar Corp. – Class A

     31,797       1,244,852  
    

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 3.1%

 

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

     2,853       4,285,121  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

     1,246       2,146,135  
    

 

 

 
       6,431,256  
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 2.9%

 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

     35,610       6,118,510  
    

 

 

 
       18,094,866  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 5.2%

 

Beverages – 0.5%

 

Constellation Brands, Inc. – Class A

     5,791       931,309  
    

 

 

 

Food & Staples Retailing – 1.6%

 

Walmart, Inc.

     35,727       3,327,970  
    

 

 

 

Household Products – 1.2%

 

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

     27,625       2,539,290  
    

 

 

 

Personal Products – 1.0%

 

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The) – Class A

     16,309       2,121,801  
    

 

 

 

Tobacco – 0.9%

 

Altria Group, Inc.

     36,387       1,797,154  
    

 

 

 
       10,717,524  
    

 

 

 

Energy – 4.2%

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 4.2%

 

Chevron Corp.

     37,006       4,025,883  

EOG Resources, Inc.

     20,884       1,821,293  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

     31,015       1,903,701  

Valero Energy Corp.

     14,232       1,066,973  
    

 

 

 
       8,817,850  
    

 

 

 

Utilities – 4.1%

 

Electric Utilities – 2.9%

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

     35,243       6,125,938  
    

 

 

 

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers – 1.2%

 

NRG Energy, Inc.

     61,641       2,440,984  
    

 

 

 
       8,566,922  
    

 

 

 

 

14    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company        
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Materials – 1.8%

 

Chemicals – 0.4%

 

DowDuPont, Inc.

     14,685     $ 785,354  
    

 

 

 

Containers & Packaging – 1.4%

 

Berry Global Group, Inc.(a)

     64,244       3,053,517  
    

 

 

 
       3,838,871  
    

 

 

 

Real Estate – 0.8%

 

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – 0.8%

    

Crown Castle International Corp.

     14,792       1,606,855  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $168,532,801)

       198,618,268  
    

 

 

 
    

INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 1.0%

    

Funds and Investment Trusts – 1.0%

    

iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF(b)(c)
(cost $2,031,281)

     22,520       2,171,603  
    

 

 

 
    

PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.8%

    

Information Technology – 0.7%

    

Software – 0.7%

    

Lyft, Inc.
– Series G
0.00%(a)(d)(e)(f)

     25,539       1,269,799  

Lyft, Inc.
– Series H
0.00%(a)(d)(e)(f)

     5,253       261,179  
    

 

 

 
       1,530,978  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.1%

    

Household Durables – 0.1%

    

Honest Co., Inc. (The)
– Series D
0.00%(a)(d)(e)(f)

     4,005       100,355  
    

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $1,213,114)

       1,631,333  
    

 

 

 
    

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 1.8%

    

Investment Companies – 1.7%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. — Government Money Market Portfolio — Class AB, 2.31%(c)(g)(h)
(cost $3,565,583)

     3,565,583       3,565,583  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Time Deposits – 0.1%

     

BBH Grand Cayman
(0.57)%, 1/02/19

    EUR       98     $ 112,652  

0.37%, 1/02/19

    GBP       0     5  

0.84%, 1/02/19

    CAD       5       3,773  
     

 

 

 

Total Time Deposits
(cost $116,055)

        116,430  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $3,681,638)

        3,682,013  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 98.9%
(cost $175,458,834)

        206,103,217  
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 0.1%

     

Investment Companies – 0.1%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. — Government Money Market Portfolio — Class AB, 2.31%(c)(g)(h)
(cost $135,450)

      135,450       135,450  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments – 99.0%
(cost $175,594,284)

        206,238,667  

Other assets less liabilities – 1.0%

        2,094,027  
     

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

      $ 208,332,694  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty &

Referenced

Obligation

  # of Shares
or Units
    Rate Paid/
Received
  Payment
Frequency
  Notional
Amount
(000)
    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, LLC

 

KKR & Co. LP

    10,778     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Maturity   USD     314       3/06/19     $ 4,731.00  

KKR & Co. LP

    549     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Maturity   USD     16       3/06/19       (46.00

KKR & Co. LP

    547     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Maturity   USD     17       3/06/19       (700.00

KKR & Co. LP

    1,596     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Maturity   USD     49       3/06/19       (1,478.00

KKR & Co. LP

    510     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Maturity   USD     17       3/06/19       (1,689.00

KKR & Co. LP

    524     FedFundEffective

Plus 0.95%

  Maturity   USD     18       3/06/19         (2,197.00

KKR & Co. LP

    468     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Maturity   USD     16       3/06/19       (2,211.00

 

16    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced

Obligation

  # of Shares
or Units
    Rate Paid/
Received
    Payment
Frequency
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

KKR & Co. LP

    473      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     17       3/06/19     $ (2,402.00

KKR & Co. LP

    1,034      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     35       3/06/19       (4,269.00

KKR & Co. LP

    1,551      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     51       3/06/19       (5,093.00

KKR & Co. LP

    960      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     34       3/06/19       (5,243.00

KKR & Co. LP

    1,626      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     55       3/06/19       (7,275.00

KKR & Co. LP

    1,968      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     70       3/06/19       (10,711.00

KKR & Co. LP

    2,644      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     93       3/06/19       (13,038.00

KKR & Co. LP

    1,935      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     75       3/06/19       (16,106.00

KKR & Co. LP

    2,508      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     97       3/06/19       (21,388.00

KKR & Co. LP

    2,865      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     111       3/06/19       (24,138.00

KKR & Co. LP

    3,170      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     122       3/06/19       (26,495.00

KKR & Co. LP

    3,631      
FedFundEffective
Minus 0.30%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     138       3/06/19       (27,867.00

KKR & Co. LP

    4,585      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     180       3/06/19       (41,334.00

KKR & Co. LP

    4,932      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     194       3/06/19         (44,770.00

KKR & Co. LP

    6,557      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD     253       3/06/19       (54,934.00
             

 

 

 
          $ (308,653
             

 

 

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(d)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(e)

Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(f)

Illiquid security.

 

(g)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(h)

Affiliated investments.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD – Australian Dollar

CAD – Canadian Dollar

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

Glossary:

ETF – Exchange Traded Fund

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    17


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $171,893,251)

   $ 202,537,634 (a)  

Affiliated issuers (cost $3,701,033—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $135,450)

     3,701,033  

Cash collateral due from broker

     260,000  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     4,804,859  
Receivable for capital stock sold      624,559  
Unaffiliated dividends receivable      224,914  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     11,676  

Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps

     4,731  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     212,169,406  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,777,322  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     1,296,830  

Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps

     313,384  

Advisory fee payable

     172,695  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     135,450  

Administrative fee payable

     20,719  

Distribution fee payable

     11,770  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     5,503  

Due to Custodian

     4,831  

Directors’ fee payable

     74  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     98,134  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,836,712  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 208,332,694  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 1,464  

Additional paid-in capital

     180,344,787  

Distributable earnings

     27,986,443  
  

 

 

 
   $     208,332,694  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—30 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 10,133,060          706,919        $   14.33

 

 
C   $ 10,829,519          801,651        $ 13.51  

 

 
Advisor   $   158,106,055          11,060,746        $ 14.29  

 

 
R   $ 14,387          1,029        $ 13.98  

 

 
K   $ 1,198,456          84,669        $ 14.15  

 

 
I   $ 28,051,217          1,983,971        $ 14.14  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $14,97, which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

 

(a)

Includes securities on loan with a value of $135,002 (See Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

18    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends
Unaffiliated issuers

   $     2,196,704    

Affiliated issuers

     75,494    

Interest

     217     $ 2,272,415  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,237,244    

Distribution fee—Class A

     14,651    

Distribution fee—Class C

     64,872    

Distribution fee—Class R

     43    

Distribution fee—Class K

     3,199    

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,693    

Transfer agency—Class C

     2,015    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     26,746    

Transfer agency—Class R

     5    

Transfer agency—Class K

     2,559    

Transfer agency—Class I

     3,498    

Custodian

     71,416    

Registration fees

     42,852    

Administrative

     37,787    

Audit and tax

     25,746    

Legal

     20,862    

Printing

     12,902    

Directors’ fees

     12,494    

Miscellaneous

     29,101    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     1,609,685    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B and Note E)

     (6,026  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       1,603,659  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       668,756  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       3,201,436  

Swaps

       548,614  

Foreign currency transactions

       (127

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:

    

Investments

       (18,501,094

Swaps

       (791,652
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

       (15,542,823
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $     (14,874,067
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    19


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,

2018
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 668,756     $ 1,362,917  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     3,749,923       31,753,074  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (19,292,746     7,476,294  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (14,874,067     40,592,285  
Distributions to Shareholders*     

Class A

     (1,107,493     (1,231,547

Class C

     (1,286,653     (1,357,932

Advisor Class

     (17,849,203     (25,458,286

Class R

     (1,703     (1,810

Class K

     (119,110     (299,334

Class I

     (3,300,315     (1,454,205
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net decrease

     (6,511,351     (37,178,855
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (45,049,895     (26,389,684
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     253,382,589       279,772,273  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     208,332,694     $     253,382,589  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The prior year’s amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. See Note J, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

See notes to financial statements.

 

20    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”), which is a Maryland corporation, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company operates as a series company comprised of 29 portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Select US Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class T, Class 1, and Class 2 shares are not currently being offered. As of December 31, 2018, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) was the sole shareholder of Class R shares. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class and Class I shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All ten classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    21


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short- term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security; swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by

 

22    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    23


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2018:

 

Investments in

Securities

   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

        

Common Stocks:

        

Health Care

   $     34,182,611     $ – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     34,182,611  

Communication Services

     28,275,627           3,488,986       – 0  –      31,764,613  

Information Technology

     29,617,258       – 0  –      – 0  –      29,617,258  

Financials

     27,795,250       – 0  –      – 0  –      27,795,250  

Industrials

     23,615,648       – 0  –      – 0  –      23,615,648  

Consumer Discretionary

     18,094,866       – 0  –      – 0  –      18,094,866  

Consumer Staples

     10,717,524       – 0  –      – 0  –      10,717,524  

Energy

     8,817,850       – 0  –      – 0  –      8,817,850  

Utilities

     8,566,922       – 0  –      – 0  –      8,566,922  

Materials

     3,838,871       – 0  –      – 0  –      3,838,871  

Real Estate

     1,606,855       – 0  –      – 0  –      1,606,855  

Investment Companies

     2,171,603       – 0  –      – 0  –      2,171,603  

Preferred Stocks

     – 0  –      – 0  –      1,631,333       1,631,333  

Short-Term Investments:

        

Investment Companies

     3,565,583       – 0  –      – 0  –      3,565,583  

Time Deposits

     – 0  –      116,430       – 0  –      116,430  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market

     135,450       – 0  –      – 0  –      135,450  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     201,001,918       3,605,416       1,631,333       206,238,667  

 

24    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Investments in

Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Other financial instruments*:

       

Assets

       

Total Return Swaps

  $ – 0  –    $ 4,731     $ – 0  –    $ 4,731  

Liabilities

       

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      (313,384     – 0  –      (313,384
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

  $   201,001,918     $   3,296,763     $   1,631,333     $   205,930,014  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

^

There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instrument was transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Preferred Stocks  

Balance as of 6/30/18

   $ 1,507,817  

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

     – 0  – 

Realized gain (loss)

     – 0  – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation

     123,516  

Purchases

     – 0  – 

Transfers into Level 3

     – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     – 0  – 
  

 

 

 

Balance as of 12/31/18

   $     1,631,333  
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/18**

   $ 123,516  
  

 

 

 

 

**

The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes

 

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are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (all years since inception of the Fund) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each settled class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on their respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

has agreed to reimburse its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.55%, 2.30%, 1.30%, 1.80%, 1.55% and 1.30% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver/reimbursement amounted to $1,255. The Expense Caps may not be terminated before October 31, 2019.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the November 14, 2018 adjourned shareholder meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

On November 20, 2018, AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $37,787.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. The compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $19,833 for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $513 from the sale of Class A shares and received $26 and $2,342 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemption by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $3,832.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $     6,480     $     51,965     $     54,879     $     3,566     $     65  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    6,155      
45,029
 
   
51,049
 
    135       10  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 3,701     $ 75  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investment of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2018 amounted to $85,100, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. Effective October 31, 2014, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. There are no distribution and servicing fees on Advisor Class and Class I shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operation, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

amounts of $92,837, $0 and $1,536 for Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs, incurred by the Distributor, beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     249,742,036     $     280,650,145  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency contracts) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $     35,608,966  

Gross unrealized depreciation

   $ (5,273,236
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 30,335,730  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Total Return Swaps:

The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund held total return swaps for non-hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the six months ended December 31, 2018 the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

     

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

   Fair
Value
    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Interset rate
contracts

  

Unrealized
appreciation on
total return swaps

    
$

4,731

 
  
Unrealized
depreciation on
total return swaps
    
$

313,384

 
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      $   4,731         $   313,384  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain or
(Loss) on Derivatives Within
Statement of Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss )on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaps   $ 548,614     $ (791,652
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $   548,614     $   (791,652
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $     1,770,227 (a)  

 

(a)

Positions were open for three months during the reporting period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of December 31, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject

to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for

Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Assets
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, LLC

  $ 4,731     $ (4,731   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     4,731     $     (4,731   $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $ – 0  –^ 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of  Derivatives

Liabilities
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, LLC

  $ 313,384     $ (4,731   $ (260,000   $ – 0  –    $ 48,653  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     313,384     $ (4,731   $     (260,000   $     – 0  –    $     48,653 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. A Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2018, the Fund had securities on loan with a value of $135,002 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into Government Money Market Portfolio of $135,450. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Fund earned securities lending income of $10,145 from Government Money Market Portfolio, inclusive of rebate expense paid to the borrower, for the

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

six months ended December 31, 2018; this amount is reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $939. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

             
     Shares         Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
     Year Ended
June 30,
2018
        Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
       
  

 

 

   
Class A              

Shares sold

     34,729        125,883       $ 608,709     $ 2,157,496    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     67,560        65,993         1,020,155       1,100,773    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     138        1,315         2,443       22,004    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (98,598      (196,966       (1,715,978     (3,411,620  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     3,829        (3,775     $ (84,671   $ (131,347  

 

   
             
Class C              

Shares sold

     97,244        268,237       $ 1,521,033     $ 4,418,304    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     69,798        66,790         993,220       1,061,957    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (146      (1,382       (2,443     (22,004  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (153,148      (216,577       (2,297,837     (3,571,394  

 

   

Net increase

     13,748        117,068       $ 213,973     $ 1,886,863    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended
June 30,

2018

          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended
June 30,

2018

       
  

 

 

   
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     420,809       1,002,386       $ 6,811,461     $ 17,190,285    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,013,091       1,311,990         15,247,014       21,831,505    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,261,268     (5,927,427       (21,240,233     (101,368,311  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     172,632       (3,613,051     $ 818,242     $ (62,346,521  

 

   
            
Class R             

Shares sold

     22       – 0  –      $ 334     $ – 0  –   

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1       0       20       0 **   

 

   

Net increase

     23       0     $ 354     $ 0 **   

 

   
            
Class K             

Shares sold

     12,714       16,514       $ 198,734     $ 281,886    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     7,989       18,185         119,110       299,334    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (101,936     (30,236       (1,718,490     (506,956  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (81,233     4,463       $ (1,400,646   $ 74,264    

 

   
            
Class I             

Shares sold

     249,833       1,616,150       $ 4,147,821     $ 27,528,108    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     221,646       88,241         3,300,315       1,454,205    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (791,783     (323,064       (13,506,739     (5,644,427  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (320,304     1,381,327       $ (6,058,603   $ 23,337,886    

 

   

 

*

Share is less than 0.5.

 

**

Amount is less than $0.5.

At December 31, 2018, certain shareholders owned 11% in aggregate of the Fund’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholder, if any, may impact the Fund’s performance.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    37


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Sector Risk—The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or financial services sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in these companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Active Trading Risk—The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate may greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences for Fund shareholders.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ending June 30, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

38    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 18,936,131      $ 7,344,823  

Net long-term capital gains

     10,866,983        4,190,777  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $     29,803,114      $     11,535,600  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 12,699,756  

Undistributed capital gains

     9,744,475  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     44,080,756 (a)  
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     66,524,987  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2018, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has adopted the amendments which simplified certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    39


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

40    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  17.15       $  16.54       $  14.70       $  15.56       $  15.62       $  13.26  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .03 (b)       .05 (b)       .06 (b)       .06 (b)       .01       .02  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.14     2.39       2.32       .21       1.20       2.68  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.11     2.44       2.38       .27       1.21       2.70  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.05     (.03     – 0  –      (.02     (.03     (.02

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.66     (1.80     (.54     (1.11     (1.24     (0.32
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.71     (1.83     (.54     (1.13     (1.27     (.34
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.33       $  17.15       $  16.54       $  14.70       $  15.56       $  15.62  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (6.96 )%      15.03  %      16.47  %      1.74  %      8.02  %      20.53  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $10,133       $12,060       $11,694       $42,856       $18,958       $17,535  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.48  %(f)      1.45  %      1.45  %      1.45  %      1.45  %      1.49  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.48  %(f)      1.46  %      1.45  %      1.45  %      1.45  %      1.49  % 

Net investment income

    .36  %(b)(f)      .31  %(b)      .37  %(b)      .44  %(b)      .08  %      .12  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    105  %      236  %      292  %      269  %      348  %      495  % 
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .02  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    41


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  16.28       $  15.87       $  14.23       $  15.19       $  15.34       $  13.11  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    (.03 )(b)      (.07 )(b)      (.05 )(b)      (.06 )(b)      (.10     (.08

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.08     2.28       2.23       .21       1.19       2.63  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.11     2.21       2.18       .15       1.09       2.55  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.66     (1.80     (.54     (1.11     (1.24     (.32
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  13.51       $  16.28       $  15.87       $  14.23       $  15.19       $  15.34  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (7.31 )%      14.19  %      15.59  %      0.98  %      7.31  %      19.65  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $10,830       $12,825       $10,647       $12,613       $16,791       $10,645  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)†

    2.23  %(f)      2.21  %      2.20  %      2.20  %      2.19  %      2.20  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)†

    2.24  %(f)      2.21  %      2.21  %      2.20  %      2.19  %      2.20  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    (.39 )%(b)(f)      (.45 )%(b)      (.33 )%(b)      (.41 )%(b)      (.66 )%      (.57 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    105  %      236  %      292  %      269  %      348  %      495  % 
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .02  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

42    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  17.14       $  16.53       $  14.73       $  15.60       $  15.64       $  13.26  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .05 (b)       .10 (b)       .10 (b)       .09 (b)       .05       .06  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.14     2.38       2.33       .21       1.21       2.68  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.09     2.48       2.43       .30       1.26       2.74  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.10     (.07     (.09     (.06     (.06     (.04

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.66     (1.80     (.54     (1.11     (1.24     (.32
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.76     (1.87     (.63     (1.17     (1.30     (.36
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.29       $  17.14       $  16.53       $  14.73       $  15.60       $  15.64  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (6.89 )%      15.33  %      16.82  %      1.91  %      8.40  %      20.89  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $158,106       $186,570       $239,659       $216,896       $260,521       $225,377  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)†

    1.23  %(f)      1.20  %      1.20  %      1.20  %      1.19  %      1.19  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)†

    1.23  %(f)      1.21  %      1.20  %      1.20  %      1.19  %      1.19  % 

Net investment income

    .61  %(b)(f)      .56  %(b)      .67  %(b)      .60  %(b)      .34  %      .42  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    105  %      236  %      292  %      269  %      348  %      495  % 
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .02  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    43


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  16.76       $  16.22       $  14.48       $  15.37       $  15.44       $  13.13  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .01 (b)       .00 (b)(c)       .02 (b)       .01 (b)       (.03     (.01

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.12     2.34       2.28       .21       1.20       2.64  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.11     2.34       2.30       .22       1.17       2.63  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.01     – 0  –      (.02     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.66     (1.80     (.54     (1.11     (1.24     (.32
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.67     (1.80     (.56     (1.11     (1.24     (.32
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  13.98       $  16.76       $  16.22       $  14.48       $  15.37       $  15.44  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (7.11 )%      14.71  %      16.14  %      1.44  %      7.80  %      20.23  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $14       $17       $16       $15       $15       $16  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)†

    1.76  %(f)      1.76  %      1.74  %      1.72  %      1.72  %      1.70  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)†

    1.76  %(f)      1.76  %      1.74  %      1.72  %      1.72  %      1.70  % 

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .08  %(f)      .01  %      .12  %      .09  %      (.18 )%      (.10 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    105  %      236  %      292  %      269  %      348  %      495  % 
           
 

†  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .02  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

44    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  16.92       $  16.33       $  14.56       $  15.43       $  15.47       $  13.14  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .02       .04       .05       .04       (.00 )(c)      .01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.13     2.35       2.29       .21       1.20       2.64  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.11     2.39       2.34       .25       1.20       2.65  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (.03     (.01     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.66     (1.80     (.54     (1.11     (1.24     (.32
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.66     (1.80     (.57     (1.12     (1.24     (.32
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.15       $  16.92       $  16.33       $  14.56       $  15.43       $  15.47  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (7.04 )%      14.94  %      16.38  %      1.58  %      8.05  %      20.37  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,198       $2,806       $2,636       $3,739       $3,604       $2,678  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)†

    1.55  %(f)      1.54  %      1.55  %      1.55  %      1.55  %      1.55  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)†

    1.65  %(f)      1.63  %      1.62  %      1.60  %      1.59  %      1.62  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    .20  %(b)(f)      .22  %(b)      .32  %(b)      .27  %(b)      (.02 )%      .07  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    105  %      236  %      292  %      269  %      348  %      495  % 
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .02  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    45


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  16.97       $  16.38       $  14.61       $  15.48       $  15.52       $  13.17  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .05 (b)       .10 (b)       .11 (b)       .08 (b)       .05       .06  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.12     2.36       2.29       .22       1.20       2.65  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.07     2.46       2.40       .30       1.25       2.71  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.10     (.07     (.09     (.06     (.05     (.04

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.66     (1.80     (.54     (1.11     (1.24     (.32
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.76     (1.87     (.63     (1.17     (1.29     (.36
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.14       $  16.97       $  16.38       $  14.61       $  15.48       $  15.52  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (6.83 )%      15.35  %      16.76  %      2.00  %      8.34  %      20.81  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $28,051       $39,104       $15,121       $21,461       $38,186       $30,164  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)†

    1.22  %(f)      1.21  %      1.19  %      1.18  %      1.22  %      1.18  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)†

    1.22  %(f)      1.22  %      1.19  %      1.18  %      1.22  %      1.18  % 

Net investment income

    .61  %(b)(f)      .57  %(b)      .72  %(b)      .57  %(b)      .31  %      .40  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    105  %      236  %      292  %      269  %      348  %      495  % 
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .02  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $0.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses but bears proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e. operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and for the years ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, such waiver amounted to less than 0.005% (annualized), less than 0.005% and 0.01%, respectively.

 

(f)

Annualized.

 

*

Includes the impact of proceeds received , and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of each share class, for the year ended June 30, 2018 by 0.02%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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RESULTS OF SHAREHOLDERS MEETING

(unaudited)

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)—AB Select US Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”) was held on October 11, 2018 and adjourned until November 14, 2018. A description of each proposal and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows (the proposal number shown below corresponds to the proposal number in the Fund’s proxy statement):

 

1.

To approve and vote upon the election of Directors for the Fund, each such Director to serve for a term of indefinite duration and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

Director:

   Voted
For
     Withheld
Authority
 

Michael J. Downey

     177,670,106        1,341,274  

William H. Foulk, Jr.*

     177,513,147        1,498,234  

Nancy P. Jacklin

     177,735,792        1,275,589  

Robert M. Keith

     177,684,440        1,326,940  

Carol C. McMullen

     177,776,007        1,235,373  

Garry L. Moody

     177,685,142        1,326,239  

Marshall C. Turner

     177,657,263        1,354,118  

Earl D. Weiner

     177,655,684        1,355,696  

 

2.

To vote upon the approval of new advisory agreements for the Fund with AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Voted

For

   

Voted

Against

    Abstained    

Broker

Non-Votes

 
  5,782,133       71,089       76,579       2,226,582  

 

 

*

Mr. Foulk retired on December 31, 2018.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Kurt A. Feuerman(2), Vice President

Anthony Nappo(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s Portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Select Equity Portfolios Investment Team. Messrs. Feuerman and Nappo are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s Portfolio.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Cap Fund, Inc. in respect of AB Select US Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature and quality of

 

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services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of

 

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the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is

 

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affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider

 

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(the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional,

 

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offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established

 

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methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Select US Equity Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory

 

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Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund

 

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will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the

 

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Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund

 

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and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is paid for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

60    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints, and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s assets (which were well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO    |    61


This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2060 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

68    |    AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


LOGO

AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

SUE-0152-1218                 LOGO


DEC    12.31.18

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

February 12, 2019

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO      
Class A Shares      -3.79%        -1.89%  
Class C Shares      -4.21%        -2.63%  
Advisor Class Shares1      -3.65%        -1.62%  
Class R Shares1      -3.93%        -2.23%  
Class K Shares1      -3.79%        -1.96%  
Class I Shares1      -3.65%        -1.62%  
S&P 500 Index      -6.85%        -4.38%  

 

1

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2018.

All share classes outperformed the benchmark for both periods, before sales charges. During the six-month period, the Fund’s net market exposure ranged from 48% to 70%, ending the period at 48%. The Fund’s below-market exposure led to outperformance, relative to the fully invested benchmark. Security selection within the Fund’s short holdings also contributed to absolute returns, while security selection within the Fund’s long holdings detracted. Within the Fund’s long holdings, security selection in health care, utilities and communication services contributed, while selection in energy, consumer discretionary and technology detracted. Within the Fund’s short holdings, selection within the industrials and real estate sectors contributed, while selection within the consumer-staples and health care sectors detracted.

During the 12-month period, the Fund’s net market exposure ranged from 48% to 71%, ending the period at 48%. The Fund’s below-market exposure

 

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led to outperformance, relative to the fully invested benchmark. Security selection within the Fund’s long and short holdings also contributed to absolute returns. Within the Fund’s long holdings, security selection in the health care, technology and utilities sectors contributed, while selection in industrials, consumer staples and financials detracted. Within the Fund’s short holdings, gains from selection within real estate, health care and industrials contributed, while selection within the consumer-staples, consumer-discretionary and materials sectors detracted.

The Fund utilized derivatives in the form of total return swaps for investment purposes, which detracted for the six-month period and added for the 12-month period, while futures for hedging purposes detracted for both periods, in absolute terms.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

At the beginning of the 12-month period ended December 31, 2018, stocks performed strongly, before concerns about higher inflation and interest rates led to a sharp market correction. Throughout the 12-month period, other issues were prominent, including tariffs and protectionism, slowing global growth, government regulation of technology companies, a flattening yield curve, a stronger US dollar and a more aggressive US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”). However, investors also saw many positives, including strong earnings, booming dividends and stock buybacks, along with reasonable valuations.

Stocks generated their strongest quarterly returns since 2013 in the first half of the six-month period, driven by gains in health care, industrials and technology stocks. However, during the fourth quarter of 2018, markets reversed course, falling sharply as investor concerns around slowing economic growth, Fed policy tightening, continued US-China trade tensions, and growing political instability in the US led to a sharp market correction. US equities ultimately ended the 12-month period lower, as the S&P 500 Index declined 4.38%.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to focus on absolute returns, using a flexible approach to participate in market upside while seeking to protect on the downside. The Team uses bottom-up analysis to find companies with growth potential, adjusting expectations based on the short-term market environment.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of US companies, short positions in such securities, and cash and US cash equivalents.

 

(continued on next page)

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    3


The Adviser selects investments for the Fund’s long positions through an intensive “bottom-up” approach that places an emphasis on companies that are engaged in business activities with solid long-term growth potential and high barriers to entry, that have strong cash flows and other financial metrics, and that have transparent financial statements and business models. The Adviser also evaluates the quality of company management based on a series of criteria, including: (1) management’s focus on shareholder returns, such as through a demonstrated commitment to dividends and dividend growth, share buybacks or other shareholder-friendly corporate actions; (2) management’s employment of conservative accounting methodologies; (3) management incentives, such as direct equity ownership; and (4) management accessibility. The Adviser seeks to identify companies where events or catalysts may drive the company’s share price higher, such as earnings and/or revenue growth above consensus forecasts, potential market recognition of undervaluation or overstated market-risk discount, or the institution of any of the shareholder-friendly practices discussed in the preceding sentence. In light of this catalyst-focused approach, the Adviser expects to engage in active and frequent trading for the Fund.

The Adviser may reduce or eliminate the Fund’s holdings in a company’s securities for a number of reasons, including if its evaluation of the above factors changes adversely, if the anticipated events or catalysts do not occur or do not affect the price of the securities as expected, or if the anticipated events or catalysts do occur and cause the securities to be, in the Adviser’s view, overvalued or fully valued. At any given time the Fund may emphasize growth stocks over value stocks, or vice versa.

In determining securities to be sold short, the Adviser looks for companies facing near-term difficulties such as high valuations, quality of earnings issues, or weakness in demand due to economic factors or long-term issues such as changing technology or competitive concerns in their industries. The Fund may also sell securities of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) short, including to hedge its exposure to specific market sectors or if it believes a specific sector or asset will decline in value. When the Fund sells securities short, it sells a stock that it does not own (but has borrowed) at its current market price in anticipation that the price of the stock will decline. To complete, or close out, the short sale transaction, the Fund buys the same stock in the market at a later date and returns it to the lender.

The Adviser derives the ratio between long and short positions for the Fund based on its bottom-up analysis supplemented with macro-economic and market analyses. Under normal market conditions, the

 

(continued on next page)

 

4    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


net long exposure of the Fund (long exposure minus short exposure) will range between 30% and 70%. The Adviser seeks to minimize the variability of Fund returns through industry diversification as well as by managing long and short exposures and/or by holding a material level of cash and/or cash equivalents. For example, the Fund may hold long positions in equity securities with a value equal to 60% of its net assets and have short sale obligations equal to 15% of its net assets, resulting in 45% net long exposure. Assuming a 60% long exposure, 40% of Fund assets will be held in cash or cash equivalents, including cash and cash equivalents held to cover the Fund’s short sale obligations. During periods of excessive market risk, the Adviser may reduce the net long exposure of the Fund. The Fund may at times hold long and short positions that in the aggregate exceed the value of its net assets (i.e., so that the Fund is effectively leveraged).

The Fund’s investments will be focused on securities of companies with large- and medium-market capitalizations, but it may also take long and short positions in securities of small-capitalization companies. The Fund may invest in non-US companies, but currently intends to limit its investments in such companies to no more than 10% of its net assets. The Fund may purchase securities in initial public offerings and expects to do so on a regular basis.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps, as part of its investment strategies or for hedging or other risk management purposes. These transactions may be used, for example, as a means to take a short position in a security or sector without actually selling securities short.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The S&P 500® Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock, bond or currency markets fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or financial-services sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Short Sale Risk: Short sales involve the risk that the Fund will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at a higher price than the price at which it sold the security. The amount of such loss is theoretically unlimited, as it will be based on the increase in value of the security sold short. In contrast, the risk of loss from a long position is limited to the Fund’s investment in the security, because the price of the security cannot fall below zero. The Fund may not always be able to close out a short position on favorable terms.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, the value of its shares may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in these companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Active Trading Risk: The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

to greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences for Fund shareholders.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     -1.89%       -6.06%  
5 Years     3.32%       2.43%  
Since Inception1     5.98%       5.23%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     -2.63%       -3.52%  
5 Years     2.54%       2.54%  
Since Inception1     5.20%       5.20%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     -1.62%       -1.62%  
5 Years     3.58%       3.58%  
Since Inception1     6.25%       6.25%  
CLASS R SHARES2    
1 Year     -2.23%       -2.23%  
5 Years     3.06%       3.06%  
Since Inception1     5.71%       5.71%  
CLASS K SHARES2    
1 Year     -1.96%       -1.96%  
5 Years     3.32%       3.32%  
Since Inception1     5.98%       5.98%  
CLASS I SHARES2    
1 Year     -1.62%       -1.62%  
5 Years     3.63%       3.63%  
Since Inception1     6.29%       6.29%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 2.01%, 2.76%, 1.76%, 2.45%, 2.12% and 1.71% for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Fund’s annual operating expense ratios to 1.95%, 2.70%, 1.71%, 2.22%, 1.97% and 1.65% for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before October 31, 2019. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Inception date: 12/12/2012.

 

2

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -6.06%  
5 Years      2.43%  
Since Inception1      5.23%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -3.52%  
5 Years      2.54%  
Since Inception1      5.20%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      -1.62%  
5 Years      3.58%  
Since Inception1      6.25%  
CLASS R SHARES2   
1 Year      -2.23%  
5 Years      3.06%  
Since Inception1      5.71%  
CLASS K SHARES2   
1 Year      -1.96%  
5 Years      3.32%  
Since Inception1      5.98%  
CLASS I SHARES2   
1 Year      -1.62%  
5 Years      3.63%  
Since Inception1      6.29%  

 

1

Inception date: 12/12/2012.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
July 1,
2018
    Ending
Account
Value
December 31,
2018
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class A            

Actual

  $   1,000     $ 962.10     $ 9.30       1.88   $ 9.50       1.92

Hypothetical**

  $   1,000     $   1,015.73     $   9.55       1.88   $   9.75       1.92

 

10    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
July 1,
2018
    Ending
Account
Value
December 31,
2018
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class C            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 957.90     $ 12.98       2.63   $ 13.18       2.67

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,011.95     $ 13.34       2.63   $ 13.54       2.67
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 963.50     $ 8.07       1.63   $ 8.26       1.67

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.99     $ 8.29       1.63   $ 8.49       1.67
Class R            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 960.70     $ 10.63       2.15   $ 10.82       2.19

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,014.37     $   10.92       2.15   $   11.12       2.19
Class K            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 962.10     $ 9.45       1.91   $ 9.64       1.95

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,015.58     $ 9.70       1.91   $ 9.91       1.95
Class I            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 963.50     $ 7.87       1.59   $ 8.07       1.63

Hypothetical**

  $   1,000     $   1,017.19     $ 8.08       1.59   $ 8.29       1.63

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $946.0

 

 

SECTOR BREAKDOWN1

 

     Long      Short  
Communication Services      7.5     
Consumer Discretionary      4.4        -0.1  
Consumer Staples      2.6         
Energy      2.1         
Financials      6.6         
Funds and Investment Trusts      0.5         
Health Care      8.2        -0.3  
Industrials      5.6        -0.1  
Information Technology      7.6         
Materials      0.9         
Real Estate      0.4        -0.2  
Utilities      2.0         

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1

 

Long               Short       
Company               Company       
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.     2.1     AbbVie, Inc.      -0.2
Microsoft Corp.     2.0       Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.      -0.1  
Alphabet, Inc.     2.0       SL Green Realty Corp.      -0.1  
Honeywell International, Inc.     1.6       Lockheed Martin Corp.      -0.1  
Northrop Grumman Corp.     1.6       Tesla, Inc.      -0.1  
NextEra Energy, Inc.     1.5         
Home Depot, Inc. (The)     1.5         
Apple, Inc.     1.4         
Johnson & Johnson     1.1         
Cisco Systems, Inc.     1.1         

 

1

Holdings are expressed as a percentage of total net assets and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are abased on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

12    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 47.3%

    

Health Care – 8.2%

    

Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 2.7%

    

Abbott Laboratories

     125,108     $ 9,049,061  

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

     214,811       7,591,421  

Medtronic PLC

     91,834       8,353,221  
    

 

 

 
       24,993,703  
    

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services – 2.1%

    

Cigna Corp.

     40,735       7,736,391  

Humana, Inc.

     13,527       3,875,215  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     34,723       8,650,194  
    

 

 

 
       20,261,800  
    

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 3.4%

    

Allergan PLC

     11,947       1,596,836  

Johnson & Johnson

     87,093       11,239,352  

Merck & Co., Inc.

     118,178       9,029,981  

Pfizer, Inc.

     108,362       4,730,001  

Zoetis, Inc.

     62,750       5,367,635  
    

 

 

 
       31,963,805  
    

 

 

 
       77,219,308  
    

 

 

 

Communication Services – 7.5%

    

Diversified Telecommunication Services – 1.6%

    

AT&T, Inc.

     299,541       8,548,900  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     124,340       6,990,395  
    

 

 

 
       15,539,295  
    

 

 

 

Entertainment – 2.0%

    

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

     39,103       4,025,263  

Vivendi SA

     307,725       7,458,426  

Walt Disney Co. (The)

     69,809       7,654,557  
    

 

 

 
       19,138,246  
    

 

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 2.5%

    

Alphabet, Inc. – Class C(a)

     17,849       18,484,603  

Facebook, Inc. – Class A(a)

     36,884       4,835,124  
    

 

 

 
       23,319,727  
    

 

 

 

Media – 1.4%

    

Comcast Corp. – Class A

     234,152       7,972,875  

Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty SiriusXM – Class A(a)

     65,012       2,392,442  

New York Times Co. (The) – Class A

     128,849       2,872,044  
    

 

 

 
       13,237,361  
    

 

 

 
       71,234,629  
    

 

 

 

Information Technology – 7.1%

    

Communications Equipment – 1.2%

    

Cisco Systems, Inc.

     249,926       10,829,294  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

IT Services – 1.1%

    

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

     36,580     $ 3,076,012  

Visa, Inc. – Class A

     58,589       7,730,233  
    

 

 

 
       10,806,245  
    

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 1.0%

    

NVIDIA Corp.

     14,760       1,970,460  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

     133,836       7,616,607  
    

 

 

 
       9,587,067  
    

 

 

 

Software – 2.3%

    

Microsoft Corp.

     189,207       19,217,755  

VMware, Inc. – Class A

     19,095       2,618,497  
    

 

 

 
       21,836,252  
    

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 1.5%

    

Apple, Inc.

     87,165       13,749,407  
    

 

 

 
       66,808,265  
    

 

 

 

Financials – 6.6%

    

Banks – 4.1%

    

Bank of America Corp.

     422,619       10,413,332  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     93,023       9,080,905  

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

     101,389       5,114,061  

US Bancorp

     175,839       8,035,842  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     141,679       6,528,569  
    

 

 

 
       39,172,709  
    

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services – 2.1%

    

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. – Class B(a)

     95,502       19,499,598  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.4%

    

Progressive Corp. (The)

     66,505       4,012,247  
    

 

 

 
       62,684,554  
    

 

 

 

Industrials – 5.6%

    

Aerospace & Defense – 2.8%

    

Boeing Co. (The)

     12,541       4,044,473  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

     61,155       14,976,859  

United Technologies Corp.

     65,476       6,971,884  
    

 

 

 
       25,993,216  
    

 

 

 

Airlines – 0.4%

    

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

     77,350       3,859,765  
    

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering – 0.4%

    

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.

     71,884       4,202,339  
    

 

 

 

Industrial Conglomerates – 1.6%

    

Honeywell International, Inc.

     114,626       15,144,387  
    

 

 

 

 

14    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Road & Rail – 0.4%

    

Norfolk Southern Corp.

     27,155     $ 4,060,759  
    

 

 

 
       53,260,466  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 4.3%

    

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 1.0%

    

McDonald’s Corp.

     22,647       4,021,428  

Starbucks Corp.

     88,151       5,676,924  
    

 

 

 
       9,698,352  
    

 

 

 

Household Durables – 0.3%

    

Lennar Corp. – Class A

     71,710       2,807,447  
    

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 1.5%

    

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

     6,437       9,668,181  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

     2,813       4,845,167  
    

 

 

 
       14,513,348  
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 1.5%

    

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

     80,308       13,798,521  
    

 

 

 
       40,817,668  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 2.6%

    

Beverages – 0.2%

    

Constellation Brands, Inc. – Class A

     13,063       2,100,792  
    

 

 

 

Food & Staples Retailing – 0.8%

    

Walmart, Inc.

     80,569       7,505,002  
    

 

 

 

Household Products – 0.6%

    

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

     62,300       5,726,616  
    

 

 

 

Personal Products – 0.5%

    

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The) – Class A

     36,783       4,785,468  
    

 

 

 

Tobacco – 0.5%

    

Altria Group, Inc.

     82,062       4,053,042  
    

 

 

 
       24,170,920  
    

 

 

 

Energy – 2.1%

    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 2.1%

    

Chevron Corp.

     83,495       9,083,421  

EOG Resources, Inc.

     47,119       4,109,248  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

     69,985       4,295,679  

Valero Energy Corp.

     32,100       2,406,537  
    

 

 

 
       19,894,885  
    

 

 

 

Utilities – 2.0%

    

Electric Utilities – 1.4%

    

NextEra Energy, Inc.

     79,481       13,815,388  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers – 0.6%

    

NRG Energy, Inc.

     139,012     $ 5,504,875  
    

 

 

 
       19,320,263  
    

 

 

 

Materials – 0.9%

    

Chemicals – 0.2%

    

DowDuPont, Inc.

     33,143       1,772,488  
    

 

 

 

Containers & Packaging – 0.7%

    

Berry Global Group, Inc.(a)

     144,884       6,886,336  
    

 

 

 
       8,658,824  
    

 

 

 

Real Estate – 0.4%

    

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – 0.4%

    

Crown Castle International Corp.

     33,361       3,624,006  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $477,450,676)

       447,693,788  
    

 

 

 
    

PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.6%

    

Information Technology – 0.5%

    

Software – 0.5%

    

Lyft, Inc.
– Series G
0.00%(a)(b)(c)(d)

     85,511       4,251,607  

Lyft, Inc.
– Series H
0.00%(a)(b)(c)(d)

     17,100       850,212  
    

 

 

 
       5,101,819  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.1%

    

Household Durables – 0.1%

    

Honest Co., Inc. (The)
– Series D
0.00%(a)(b)(c)(d)

     20,767       520,366  
    

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $4,379,031)

       5,622,185  
    

 

 

 
    

INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.5%

    

Funds and Investment Trusts – 0.5%

    

iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF(e)(f)
(cost $5,733,141)

     50,789       4,897,583  
    

 

 

 

 

16    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 50.7%

    

Investment Companies – 49.9%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.31%(e)(g)(h)
(cost $472,089,539)

     472,089,539     $ 472,089,539  
    

 

 

 
     Principal
Amount
(000)
       

U.S. Treasury Bills – 0.8%

    

U.S. Treasury Bill
Zero Coupon, 2/14/19(i)
(cost $6,980,040)

   $ 7,000       6,979,933  
    

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $479,069,579)

       479,069,472  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Securities Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 99.1%
(cost $966,632,427)

       937,283,028  
    

 

 

 
     Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 0.5%

    

Investment Companies – 0.5%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.31%(e)(g)(h)
(cost $4,888,294)

     4,888,294       4,888,294  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Securities Sold
Short – 99.6%
(cost $971,520,721)

       942,171,322  
    

 

 

 
    

SECURITIES SOLD SHORT – (0.6)%

    

COMMON STOCKS – (0.6)%

    

Health Care – (0.2)%

    

Biotechnology – (0.2)%

    

AbbVie, Inc.

     (26,155     (2,411,229
    

 

 

 

Real Estate – (0.2)%

    

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts
(REITs) – (0.2)%

    

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. – Class A

     (86,498     (1,230,867

SL Green Realty Corp.

     (11,918     (942,475
    

 

 

 
       (2,173,342
    

 

 

 

Industrials – (0.1)%

    

Aerospace & Defense – (0.1)%

    

Lockheed Martin Corp.

     (2,450     (641,508
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – (0.1)%

    

Automobiles – (0.1)%

    

Tesla, Inc.(a)

     (1,725   $ (574,080
    

 

 

 

Total Securities Sold Short
(proceeds $6,242,051)

       (5,800,159
    

 

 

 

Total Investments, Net of Securities Sold Short – 99.0%
(cost $965,278,670)

       936,371,163  

Other assets less liabilities – 1.0%

       9,646,865  
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 946,018,028  
    

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Original
Value
    Value at
December 31,
2018
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sold Contracts

 

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

    29       March 2019     USD   1     $     3,599,209     $     3,632,540     $     (33,331

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced
Obligation
  # of
Shares
or Units
    Rate
Paid/
Received
  Payment
Frequency
  Notional
Amount
(000)
    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

 

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    3,608     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Maturity   USD   139       3/06/19     $     (31,971

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    11,257     FedFundEffective
Minus 0.30%
  Annual   USD   427       3/06/19       (93,212

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    2,922     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Maturity   USD   99       3/06/19       (11,616

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    4,977     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Maturity   USD   164       3/06/19       (15,863

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    5,136     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Maturity   USD   175       3/06/19       (22,455

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    8,220     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Maturity   USD   289       3/06/19       (46,143

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    1,443     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Maturity   USD   50       3/06/19       (7,790

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    1,455     FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
  Annual   USD   51       3/06/19       (8,362

 

18    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced
Obligation
  # of
Shares
or Units
    Rate
Paid/
Received
    Payment
Frequency
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    2,961      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%

 
    Maturity     USD   106       3/06/19     $ (18,148

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    4,496      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD   161       3/06/19       (28,467

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    20,571      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD   797       3/06/19       (190,623

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    9,856      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD   380       3/06/19       (89,611

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    6,020      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD   232       3/06/19       (54,524

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    14,274      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD   560       3/06/19       (139,193

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    6,292      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD   225       3/06/19       (38,411

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    688      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD   27       3/06/19       (6,402

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    1,633      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD   55       3/06/19       (6,444

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    7,506      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Annual     USD   215       3/06/19       8,458  

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    330      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Monthly     USD   10       3/06/19       189  

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    3,699      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Monthly     USD   109       3/06/19       1,218  

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    1,481      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Maturity     USD   50       3/06/19       (5,979

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    3,733      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Annual     USD   114       3/06/19       (2,852

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    1,261      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Annual     USD   39       3/06/19       (1,403

CTRB Barclays USD Credit Bonds

    1,144      
FedFundEffective
Plus 0.95%
 
 
    Annual     USD   34       3/06/19       113  
           

 

 

 
            $     (809,491
           

 

 

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    19


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

(c)

Illiquid security.

 

(d)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(e)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(f)

Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(g)

Affiliated investments.

 

(h)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(i)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

Glossary:

ETF – Exchange Traded Fund

FedFundEffective – Federal Funds Effective Rate

See notes to financial statements.

 

20    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $494,542,888)

   $ 465,193,489 (a)  

Affiliated issuers (cost $476,977,833—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $4,888,294)

     476,977,833  

Cash

     156,207  

Cash collateral due from broker

     522,000  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $234,405)

     235,117  

Deposit at broker for securities sold short

     12,343,952  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     11,555,028  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     8,365,144  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     821,835  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     679,004  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     465,831  

Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps

     9,978  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     977,325,418  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     12,771,972  

Payable for securities sold short, at value (proceeds received $6,242,051)

     5,800,159  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     5,644,107  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     4,888,294  

Advisory fee payable

     1,135,388  

Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps

     819,469  

Distribution fee payable

     88,436  

Administrative fee payable

     17,145  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     13,237  

Dividend expense payable

     10,186  

Payable for terminated total return swaps

     5,989  

Directors’ fees payable

     130  

Accrued expenses

     112,878  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     31,307,390  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $     946,018,028  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 8,232  

Additional paid-in capital

     996,687,010  

Accumulated loss

     (50,677,214
  

 

 

 
   $ 946,018,028  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

Includes securities on loan with a value of $4,872,126 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    21


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES (continued)

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—30 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.0001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets       

Shares

Outstanding

       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 93,735,519          8,237,076        $ 11.38

 

 
C   $ 85,501,603          7,916,507        $ 10.80  

 

 
Advisor   $   749,967,601          64,715,572        $   11.59  

 

 
R   $ 324,052          28,981        $ 11.18  

 

 
K   $ 11,388          1,001        $ 11.38  

 

 
I   $ 16,477,865          1,418,606        $ 11.62  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $11.89 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

22    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers

   $     6,116,658    

Affiliated issuers

     3,152,402    

Interest

     113,970    

Other income

     110,736     $ 9,493,766  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     7,696,723    

Distribution fee—Class A

     118,368    

Distribution fee—Class C

     486,212    

Distribution fee—Class R

     1,012    

Distribution fee—Class K

     16    

Transfer agency—Class A

     29,663    

Transfer agency—Class C

     30,543    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     256,179    

Transfer agency—Class R

     526    

Transfer agency—Class K

     13    

Transfer agency—Class I

     1,449    

Custodian

     138,605    

Registration fees

     51,820    

Administrative

     36,950    

Printing

     32,883    

Audit and tax

     26,977    

Legal

     21,296    

Directors’ fees

     12,548    

Miscellaneous

     17,671    
  

 

 

   

Total operating expenses (see Note B)

     8,959,454    

Dividend expense on securities sold short and interest expense

     191,305    

Total expenses

     9,150,759    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (173,842  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       8,976,917  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       516,849  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       2,762,611  

Securities sold short

       1,044,587  

Futures

       (922,660

Swaps

       670,691  

Foreign currency transactions

       9,959  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

    

Investments

       (42,888,894

Securities sold short

       711,422  

Futures

       (555,047

Swaps

       (1,696,919

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       670  
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

       (40,863,580
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $     (40,346,731
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    23


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2018
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Operations
    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 516,849     $ (1,718,062

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     3,565,188       106,813,874  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (44,428,768     (12,910,908

Contributions from Affiliates
(see Note B)

     – 0  –      864  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (40,346,731     92,185,768  
Distributions to Shareholders     

Class A

     (7,299,089     (5,268,089

Class C

     (7,593,841     (5,436,469

Advisor Class

     (62,850,348     (35,550,155

Class R

     (28,749     (21,780

Class K

     (1,013     (645

Class I

     (1,330,300     (609,069
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase (decrease)

     98,690,833       (7,684,646
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (20,759,238     37,614,915  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     966,777,266       929,162,351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     946,018,028     $     966,777,266  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

24    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”), which is a Maryland corporation, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company operates as a series company currently comprised of 29 portfolios. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares have not been issued. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class and Class I shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All ten classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    25


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by

 

26    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    27


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2018:

 

Investments in

Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks:

       

Health Care

  $ 77,219,308     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 77,219,308  

Communication Services

    63,776,203       7,458,426       – 0  –      71,234,629  

Information Technology

    66,808,265       – 0  –      – 0  –      66,808,265  

Financials

    62,684,554       – 0  –      – 0  –      62,684,554  

Industrials

    53,260,466       – 0  –      – 0  –      53,260,466  

Consumer Discretionary

    40,817,668       – 0  –      – 0  –      40,817,668  

Consumer Staples

    24,170,920       – 0  –      – 0  –      24,170,920  

Energy

    19,894,885       – 0  –      – 0  –      19,894,885  

Utilities

    19,320,263       – 0  –      – 0  –      19,320,263  

Materials

    8,658,824       – 0  –      – 0  –      8,658,824  

Real Estate

    3,624,006       – 0  –      – 0  –      3,624,006  

Preferred Stocks

    – 0  –      – 0  –       5,622,185       5,622,185  

Investment Companies

    4,897,583       – 0  –      – 0  –      4,897,583  

Short-Term Investments:

       

Investment Companies

     472,089,539       – 0  –      – 0  –       472,089,539  

U.S. Treasury Bills

    – 0  –       6,979,933       – 0  –      6,979,933  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

    4,888,294       – 0  –      – 0  –      4,888,294  

 

28    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in

Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Liabilities:

       

Common Stocks(a)

  $ (5,800,159   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ (5,800,159
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    916,310,619       14,438,359       5,622,185       936,371,163  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

       

Assets:

       

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      9,978       – 0  –      9,978  

Liabilities:

       

Futures

    (33,331     – 0  –      – 0  –      (33,331 )(c) 

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      (819,469     – 0  –      (819,469
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(d)

  $   916,277,288     $   13,628,868     $   5,622,185     $   935,528,341  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)

Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

(d)

There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

      Preferred Stocks     Total  

Balance as of 6/30/18

   $ 5,210,458     $ 5,210,458  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Realized gain (loss)

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     411,727       411,727  

Purchases

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Sales

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers in to Level 3

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     – 0  –      – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 12/31/18

   $     5,622,185     $     5,622,185  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/18(a)

   $ 411,727     $ 411,727  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    29


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and

 

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the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of 1.50% of the first $2.5 billion and 1.475% thereafter of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Effective February 3, 2017, the advisory fee was reduced from 1.70% to 1.50% of the first $2.5 billion and 1.60% to 1.475% thereafter of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding dividend expense, borrowing costs and brokerage expense on securities sold short) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.90%, 2.65%, 1.65%, 2.15%, 1.90% and 1.65%, of average daily net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. Effective February 3, 2017, the Expense Caps were reduced from 2.20% to 1.90%, 2.95% to 2.65%, 1.95% to 1.65%, 2.45% to 2.15%, 2.20% to 1.90% and 1.95% to 1.65%, of average daily net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $353. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before October 31, 2019.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

 

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In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the November 14, 2018 adjourned shareholder meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

On November 20, 2018, AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $36,950.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $95,253 for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $6,579 from the sale of Class A shares and received $22 and $4,165 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $170,107.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
6/30/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $     269,614     $     429,737     $     227,261     $     472,090     $     3,124  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    17,964       90,985       104,061       4,888       28  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 476,978     $ 3,152  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2018 amounted to $333,385, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

 

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NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares, and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. Effective October 31, 2014, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares average daily net assets. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class and Class I shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $1,435,476, $6,726 and $-0- for Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Purchases   Sales     Securities
Sold Short
    Covers on
Securities Sold
Short
 
$    828,623,852   $     1,019,674,069     $     100,258,056     $     118,553,008  

There were no purchases or sales of U.S. government and government agency obligations for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

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The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross Unrealized

    Net
Unrealized
Depreciation
on
Investments
    Net
Unrealized

appreciation
on
Securities
Sold Short
    Net
Unrealized
Depreciation
 

Appreciation
on
Investments

   Depreciation
on
Investments
 

$    4,931,858

   $     (35,124,079   $     (30,192,221   $     441,892 (a)     $     (29,750,329

 

(a)

Gross unrealized appreciation was $505,702 and gross unrealized depreciation was $(63,810), resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $441,892.

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into futures, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund held futures for hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets

 

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and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Total Return Swaps:

The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund held total return swaps for non-hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

    Liability Derivatives  

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value     Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location
     Fair Value  

Equity contracts

        



Receivable/
Payable for
variation
margin on
futures

 
 
 
 
   $ 33,331

Equity contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps    $ 9,978      



Unrealized
depreciation
on total
return
swaps
 
 
 
 
 
     819,469  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $     9,978        $     852,800  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within
Statement of
Operations

   Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ (922,660    $ (555,047

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      670,691        (1,696,919
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $     (251,969    $     (2,251,966
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the six months ended December 31, 2018:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $     20,932,069  

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 4,946,440 (a)  

 

(a)

Positions were open for four months during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of December 31, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Assets
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Assets
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  $   9,978     $   (9,978   $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $   – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 9,978     $ (9,978   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Liabilities
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  $   819,469     $   (9,978   $   – 0  –    $   (724,916   $   84,575  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 819,469     $ (9,978   $ – 0  –    $ (724,916   $ 84,575 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. Short Sales

The Fund may sell securities short. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells securities it does not own, but has borrowed, in anticipation

 

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of a decline in the market price of the securities. The Fund is obligated to replace the borrowed securities at their market price at the time of settlement. The Fund’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be fully secured by collateral deposited with the broker. The Fund is liable to the buyer for any dividends/interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. These dividends/interest are recorded as an expense of the Fund. Short sales by the Fund involve certain risks and special considerations. Possible losses from short sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security because losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases cannot exceed the total amount invested.

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2018, the Fund had securities on loan with a value of $4,872,126 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into Government Money Market Portfolio of $4,888,294. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Fund

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

earned net securities lending income of $28,256 from Government Money Market Portfolio, inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower, for the six months ended December 31, 2018; this amount is reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $3,382. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares               Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended
June 30,

2018

         

Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

   

Year Ended
June 30,

2018

       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     1,663,718       1,668,946       $ 20,548,281     $ 21,309,926    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     554,404       352,879         6,436,624       4,428,640    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     2,801       2,063         37,556       26,126    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,145,447     (4,135,136       (14,657,035     (52,463,704  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     1,075,476       (2,111,248     $ 12,365,426     $ (26,699,012  

 

   
            
Class C             

Shares sold

     374,713       476,143       $ 4,560,882     $ 5,856,297    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     618,550       403,797         6,816,420       4,869,795    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (2,932     (2,147       (37,556     (26,126  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,065,316     (2,249,035       (12,854,080     (27,426,851  

 

   

Net decrease

     (74,985     (1,371,242     $ (1,514,334   $ (16,726,885  

 

   
            
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     14,996,530       15,698,890       $ 195,497,850     $    202,798,318    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     4,061,044       2,194,356         48,001,540       27,934,150    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (12,725,446     (15,196,275       (160,691,198     (195,965,072  

 

   

Net increase

     6,332,128       2,696,971       $ 82,808,192     $ 34,767,396    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares               Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018
(unaudited)
   

Year Ended
June 30,

2018

         

Six Months Ended
December 31, 2018

(unaudited)

   

Year Ended
June 30,

2018

       
  

 

 

   
Class R             

Shares sold

     1,146       5,086       $ 14,742     $ 63,819    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     2,519       1,758         28,747       21,780    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (10,560     (3,180       (133,057     (40,136  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (6,895     3,664       $ (89,568   $ 45,463    

 

   
            
Class K             

Shares sold

     1       – 0  –      $ 5     $ – 0  –   

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     – 0  –      0 (a)         – 0  –      0 (b)    

 

   

Net increase

     1       – 0  –      $ 5     $ – 0  –   

 

   
            
Class I             

Shares sold

     303,824       30,192       $ 3,961,818     $ 394,419    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     111,670       47,546         1,323,290       606,208    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (13,082     (5,529       (163,996     (72,235  

 

   

Net increase

     402,412       72,209       $ 5,121,112     $ 928,392    

 

   

 

(a)

Amount is less than one share.

 

(b)

Amount is less than $.50.

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Sector Risk—The Fund may have more risk because of concentrated investments in a particular market sector, such as the technology or financial services sector. Market or economic factors affecting that sector could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments.

Short Sale Risk—Short sales involve the risk that the Fund will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at a higher price than the price at which it sold the security. The amount of such loss is theoretically unlimited, as it will be based on the increase in value of the security sold short. In contrast, the risk of loss from a long position is limited to the Fund’s investment in the security, because the price of the security cannot fall below zero. The Fund may not always be able to close out a short position on favorable terms.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, the value of its shares may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in these companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Active Trading Risk—The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences for Fund shareholders.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending June 30, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018     2017  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $ 46,886,207     $ – 0  – 

Net long-term capital gains

     – 0  –      – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $     46,886,207     $             – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 70,923,222  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (2,150,364 )(a)  
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     68,772,858  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of June 30, 2018, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has adopted the amendments which simplified certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  12.86       $  12.28       $  11.40       $  11.77       $  12.12       $  10.92  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)

    .00 (b)(d)       (.04 )(b)      (.09 )(b)      (.11 )(b)      (.16     (.10 )(c) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.47     1.26       .97       .12       .31       1.47  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (d)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.47     1.22       .88       .01       .15       1.37  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.01     (.64     – 0  –      (.38     (.50     (.17
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  11.38       $  12.86       $  12.28       $  11.40       $  11.77       $  12.12  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    (3.79 )%      10.10  %      7.72  %      .02  %      1.31  %      12.55  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $93,735       $92,102       $113,847       $166,015       $308,235       $480,571  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)

    1.88  %^      1.88  %      2.11  %      2.29  %      2.27  %      2.31  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)

    1.92  %^      1.94  %      2.18  %      2.30  %      2.27  %      2.36  % 

Net investment loss

    (.03 )%(b)^      (.30 )%(b)      (.77 )%(b)      (.98 )%(b)      (1.34 )%      (.88 )%(c) 

Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short)

    121  %      291  %      295  %      329  %      535  %      581  % 

Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short)

    134  %      346  %      528  %      519  %      718  %      673  % 
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .04  %      .07  %      .08  %      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

See footnote summary on page 53.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  12.30       $  11.86       $  11.09       $  11.55       $  11.99       $  10.88  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss(a)

    (.05 )(b)      (.13 )(b)      (.18 )(b)      (.19 )(b)      (.25     (.19

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.44     1.21       .95       .11       .31       1.47  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (d)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.49     1.08       .77       (.08     .06       1.28  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.01     (.64     – 0  –      (.38     (.50     (.17
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.80       $  12.30       $  11.86       $  11.09       $  11.55       $  11.99  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    (4.21 )%      9.34  %      6.94  %      (.78 )%      .56  %      11.76  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $85,502       $98,333       $111,027       $159,990       $232,110       $182,059  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)

    2.63  %^      2.63  %      2.86  %      3.05  %      3.04  %      3.06  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)

    2.66  %^      2.69  %      2.94  %      3.06  %      3.04  %      3.06  % 

Net investment loss

    (.79 )%(b)^      (1.05 )%(b)      (1.53 )%(b)      (1.73 )%(b)      (2.09 )%      (1.64 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short)

    121  %      291  %      295  %      329  %      535  %      581  % 

Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short)

    134  %      346  %      528  %      519  %      718  %      673  % 
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .04  %      .07  %      .08  %      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

See footnote summary on page 53.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  13.06       $  12.43       $  11.51       $  11.86       $  12.17       $  10.94  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)

    .01 (b)       (.01 )(b)      (.06 )(b)      (.08 )(b)      (.13     (.07

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.47     1.28       .98       .11       .32       1.47  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (d)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.46     1.27       .92       .03       .19       1.40  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.01     (.64     – 0  –      (.38     (.50     (.17
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  11.59       $  13.06       $  12.43       $  11.51       $  11.86       $  12.17  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    (3.65 )%      10.39  %      7.99  %      .27  %      1.56  %      12.80  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $749,968       $762,575       $692,136       $816,563       $1,189,226       $810,892  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)

    1.63  %^      1.64  %      1.86  %      2.05  %      2.04  %      2.06  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)

    1.67  %^      1.69  %      1.94  %      2.06  %      2.04  %      2.06  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    .22  %(b)^      (.04 )%(b)      (.53 )%(b)      (.73 )%(b)      (1.09 )%      (.63 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short)

    121  %      291  %      295  %      329  %      535  %      581  % 

Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short)

    134  %      346  %      528  %      519  %      718  %      673  % 
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .04  %      .07  %      .08  %      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

See footnote summary on page 53.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  12.67       $  12.14       $  11.30       $  11.70       $  12.07       $  10.91  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss(a)

    (.02 )(b)      (.07 )(b)      (.13 )(b)      (.14 )(b)      (.18     (.13

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.46     1.24       .97       .12       .31       1.46  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (d)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.48     1.17       .84       (.02     .13       1.33  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.01     (.64     – 0  –      (.38     (.50     (.17
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  11.18       $  12.67       $  12.14       $  11.30       $  11.70       $  12.07  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    (3.93 )%      9.80  %      7.43  %      (.25 )%      1.15  %      12.19  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $324       $455       $391       $698       $630       $121  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)

    2.15  %^      2.15  %      2.44  %      2.54  %      2.57  %      2.56  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)

    2.36  %^      2.38  %      2.56  %      2.55  %      2.57  %      2.56  % 

Net investment loss

    (.33 )%(b)^      (.55 )%(b)      (1.09 )%(b)      (1.20 )%(b)      (1.55 )%      (1.12 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short)

    121  %      291  %      295  %      329  %      535  %      581  % 

Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short)

    134  %      346  %      528  %      519  %      718  %      673  % 
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .04  %      .07  %      .08  %      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

See footnote summary on page 53.

 

50    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  12.86       $  12.28       $  11.40       $  11.78       $  12.11       $  10.92  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss(a)

    (.01 )(b)      (.04 )(b)      (.10 )(b)      (.11 )(b)      (.16     (.12 )(b) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.46     1.26       .98       .11       .33       1.48  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (d)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.47     1.22       .88       – 0  –      .17       1.36  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.01     (.64     – 0  –      (.38     (.50     (.17
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  11.38       $  12.86       $  12.28       $  11.40       $  11.78       $  12.11  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    (3.79 )%      10.10  %      7.72  %      .01  %      1.40  %      12.46  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $11       $13       $12       $31       $30       $12  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)

    1.91  %^      1.90  %      2.14  %      2.27  %      2.31  %      2.31  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)

    2.04  %^      2.05  %      2.23  %      2.28  %      2.31  %      2.33  % 

Net investment loss

    (.08 )%(b)^      (.32 )%(b)      (.83 )%(b)      (.94 )%(b)      (1.33 )%      (.99 )%(b) 

Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short)

    121  %      291  %      295  %      329  %      535  %      581  % 

Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short)

    134  %      346  %      528  %      519  %      718  %      673  % 
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .04  %      .07  %      .08  %      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

See footnote summary on page 53.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    51


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  13.09       $  12.45       $  11.52       $  11.86       $  12.16       $  10.93  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)

    .02 (b)       .00 (b)(d)       (.06 )(b)      (.08 )(b)      (.12     (.08 )(b) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.48     1.28       .99       .12       .32       1.48  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (d)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.46     1.28       .93       .04       .20       1.40  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.01     (.64     – 0  –      (.38     (.50     (.17
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  11.62       $  13.09       $  12.45       $  11.52       $  11.86       $  12.16  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    (3.65 )%      10.46  %      8.07  %      .27  %      1.73  %      12.81  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $16,478       $13,299       $11,749       $12,724       $23,250       $34,519  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)

    1.59  %^      1.58  %      1.82  %      1.97  %      1.97  %      2.07  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)

    1.63  %^      1.64  %      1.90  %      1.98  %      1.97  %      2.09  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    .29  %(b)^      .01  %(b)      (.49 )%(b)      (.67 )%(b)      (1.03 )%      (.71 )%(b) 

Portfolio turnover rate (excluding securities sold short)

    121  %      291  %      295  %      329  %      535  %      581  % 

Portfolio turnover rate (including securities sold short)

    134  %      346  %      528  %      519  %      718  %      673  % 
           
 

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .04  %      .07  %      .08  %      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

See footnote summary on page 53.

 

52    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Net of fees and expenses waived by the Distributor.

 

(d)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(e)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(f)

The expense ratios presented below exclude non-operating expenses:

 

   

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended June 30,  
    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  
 

 

 

 

Class A

               

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.85 %^      1.83      1.94      2.09      2.09      2.17

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.88 %^      1.88      2.01      2.09      2.09      2.22

Class C

               

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    2.59 %^      2.58      2.69      2.84      2.85      2.92

Before waivers/reimbursements

    2.63 %^      2.64      2.76      2.84      2.85      2.92

Advisor Class

               

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.59 %^      1.58      1.68      1.84      1.85      1.92

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.63 %^      1.64      1.76      1.84      1.85      1.92

Class R

               

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    2.12 %^      2.09      2.28      2.32      2.34      2.44

Before waivers/reimbursements

    2.32 %^      2.33      2.40      2.32      2.34      2.44

Class K

               

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.87 %^      1.84      1.98      2.05      2.07      2.19

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.99 %^      2.00      2.08      2.05      2.07      2.22

Class I

               

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.55 %^      1.53      1.64      1.77      1.78      1.95

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.59 %^      1.59      1.72      1.77      1.78      1.97

 

(g)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and the years ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, such waiver amounted to .03% (annualized), .06% and .07%, respectively.

 

^

Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    53


 

RESULTS OF SHAREHOLDERS MEETING

(unaudited)

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)—AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio (the “Fund”) was held on October 11, 2018 and adjourned until November 14, 2018. A description of each proposal and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows (the proposal number shown below corresponds to the proposal number in the Fund’s proxy statement):

 

1.

To approve and vote upon the election of Directors for the Fund, each such Director to serve for a term of indefinite duration and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

Director:

   Voted
For
     Withheld
Authority
 

Michael J. Downey

     177,670,106        1,341,274  

William H. Foulk, Jr.*

     177,513,147        1,498,234  

Nancy P. Jacklin

     177,735,792        1,275,589  

Robert M. Keith

     177,684,440        1,326,940  

Carol C. McMullen

     177,776,007        1,235,373  

Garry L. Moody

     177,685,142        1,326,239  

Marshall C. Turner

     177,657,263        1,354,118  

Earl D. Weiner

     177,655,684        1,355,696  

 

2.

To vote upon the approval of new advisory agreements for the Fund with AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Voted

For

    Voted
Against
    Abstained     Broker
Non-Votes
 
  29,404,046       169,840       533,211       13,599,421  

 

*Mr.

Foulk retired on December 31, 2018.

 

54    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Kurt A. Feuerman(2), Vice President

Anthony Nappo(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP
5 Times Square
New York, NY 10036

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s portfolio managers. Messrs. Feuerman and Nappo are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    55


Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Cap Fund, Inc. in respect of AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature

 

56    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    57


the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is

 

58    |    AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider

 

abfunds.com   AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO    |    59


(the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional,

 

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offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific

 

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services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are

 

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independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical,

 

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accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable. The directors noted that the reduction in the advisory fee rate effective since February 3, 2017 would likely impact the Adviser’s profitability analysis in future years.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and

 

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transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate (reflecting a reduction in the advisory fee rate effective since February 3, 2017) with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

 

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The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is paid for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the information included the pro forma expense ratio to reflect the reduction in the Fund’s expense ratio effective since February 3, 2017, when the advisory rate was reduced and the Adviser had set the Fund’s expense cap at a correspondingly lower level. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund

 

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by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s pro forma expense ratio was above the peer group median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s pro forma expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains a breakpoint that reduces the fee rate on assets above a specified level. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed the breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2060 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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LOGO

AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

SULS-0152-1218                 LOGO


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.


ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (b) (1)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (b) (2)   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (c)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant): AB Cap Fund, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

 

Robert M. Keith

President

Date: February 26, 2019

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith                            

 

Robert M. Keith

President

Date: February 26, 2019

 

By:  

/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo                                

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Date: February 26, 2019