-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AkIAAETZKyq3vnyDpxeCDjovtpzDTszzZIocTPEvPUi6JRj1AUFEgkGpepz/TFbf o+CSPbqHjb3ZzcvSKfZbbg== 0000897101-01-500081.txt : 20010409 0000897101-01-500081.hdr.sgml : 20010409 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000897101-01-500081 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K405 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20001231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20010402 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CNS INC /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000814258 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTROMEDICAL & ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS [3845] IRS NUMBER: 411580270 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K405 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-16612 FILM NUMBER: 1589708 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 39802 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55439 BUSINESS PHONE: 6128206696 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 39802 STREET 2: PO BOX 39802 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55439 10-K405 1 cns010440_10k.htm CNS, INC. FORM 10-K 12-31-2000 CNS, Inc. Form 10-K

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

|X|       ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000

OR

|_|       TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition period from _________ to __________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-16612

CNS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 41-1580270
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

P.O. Box 39802
Minneapolis, MN 55439

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (952) 229-1500

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:

  Title of each class
Common Stock, par value of $.01 per share
Preferred Stock purchase rights

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X No       

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. |X|

As of March 15, 2001, assuming as market value the price of $4.375 per share, the closing sale price of the Company’s Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market, the aggregate market value of shares held by non-affiliates was approximately $49,000,000.

As of March 15, 2001, the Company had outstanding 14,126,269 shares of Common Stock of $.01 par value per share.

Documents Incorporated by Reference: Portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 23, 2001, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

TABLE OF CONTENTS




PART I

Item 1.          Business.......................................................................     3
Item 2.          Properties.....................................................................    17
Item 3.          Legal Proceedings..............................................................    17
Item 4.          Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders............................    17


PART II

Item 5.           Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.........    18
Item 6.           Selected Financial Data.......................................................    19
Item 7.           Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
                     and Results of Operations..................................................    20
Item 7A.          Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk....................    26
Item 8.           Financial Statements and Supplementary Data...................................    26
Item 9.           Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
                     Financial Disclosure.......................................................    26


PART III

Item 10.          Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant............................    27
Item 11.          Executive Compensation........................................................    27
Item 12.          Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management................    27
Item 13.          Certain Relationships and Related Transactions................................    27


PART IV

Item 14.          Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and
                     Reports on Form 8-K........................................................    28

SIGNATURES......................................................................................    29
EXHIBIT INDEX...................................................................................    31
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS............................................................................   F-1



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Forward-Looking Statements

        Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other written and oral statements made from time to time by the Company do not relate strictly to historical or current facts but provide current expectations or forecasts of future events. As such, they are considered “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presently anticipated or projected. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” or “continue” or similar words or expressions. It is not possible to foresee or identify all factors affecting the Company’s forward-looking statements and investors therefore should not consider any list of factors to be an exhaustive statement of all risks, uncertainties or potentially inaccurate assumptions. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following factors: (i) the Company’s revenue and profitability is reliant on sales of Breathe Right® nasal strips; (ii) the Company’s success and future growth will depend significantly on its ability to effectively market Breathe Right nasal strips and upon its ability to develop and achieve markets for additional products; (iii) the Company’s competitive position will, to some extent, be dependent on the enforceability and comprehensiveness of the patents on its Breathe Right nasal strip technology which have been, and in the future may be, the subject of litigation and could be narrowed as a result of the outcome of the reexamination of one such patent by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (see Item 1, “Patents, Trademarks and Proprietary Rights” and Item 3, “Litigation”); (iv) the Company has faced and will continue to face challenges in successfully developing and introducing new products; (v) the Company operates in competitive markets where recent and potential entrants into the nasal dilator segment pose competitive challenges (see Item 1, “Competition”); (vi) the Company is dependent upon contract manufacturers for the production of substantially all of its products; and (vii) the Company currently purchases most of its major components for its nasal strip products from different contract manufacturers that obtain the raw materials from a single supplier that has the right to discontinue the production and sale of the materials at any time (see Item 1, “Manufacturing and Operations”).

PART I

Item 1. BUSINESS

General

        CNS, Inc. (the “Company”) is in the business of developing and marketing consumer health care products, including the Breathe Right® nasal strip. The Breathe Right nasal strip improves breathing by reducing nasal airflow resistence. It can be effective in providing temporary relief for nasal congestion, reducing snoring and reducing breathing difficulties due to a deviated nasal septum. In 2000, the Company expanded its Breathe Right product line to include nasal strips for colds with Vicks® mentholated vapors that are sized for the entire family, and nasal strips for children that are available in multiple colors.

        The Company introduced its new FiberChoice® chewable fiber tablets in the second quarter of 2000. The FiberChoice product is an orange-flavored, chewable fiber tablet that offers consumers an effective, convenient and good-tasting way to supplement their daily intake of dietary fiber. In the fourth quarter of 1999, the Company introduced a product for race horses called the FLAIR™ equine nasal strip. Invented by two veterinarians, the FLAIR equine nasal strip is a patented, drug-free product that enables horses to breathe more easily during strenuous exercise.




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        In addition to expanding the Breathe Right brand and introducing other new products, the Company is exploring possibilities for acquiring new consumer health care products or companies that have established consumer brands. The Company is also considering opportunities for licensing new products and technologies.

Management

        The Company’s management structure is organized into strategic business teams in order to expand the platform for building the Breathe Right brand and develop and launch new products: Breathe Right Brand Team; FiberChoice Team; International Team; FLAIR Team; and Business Development Team. The Company believes that its team focus enables the Company to more effectively implement its business strategies and position itself to become a large, multi-product consumer products company with a significant international presence.

        Breathe Right Brand Team. The Company’s Breathe Right Brand Team is responsible for the strategic development and management of the Breathe Right nasal strip business and other non-nasal strip products that seek to leverage the Breathe Right brand name. Breathe Right nasal strip products currently represent the cornerstone of the Company’s business. The Company intends to exploit new markets and opportunities that it believes exist for its current nasal strip products and plans to commercialize potential new Breathe Right brand products. The Company introduced two new products during the fall of 2000 to coincide with the cough/cold season, nasal strips for colds with Vicks mentholated vapors for the entire family and nasal strips for children.

        FiberChoice Team. The Company introduced its FiberChoice chewable fiber tablets during the second quarter of 2000. The FiberChoice Product Team is responsible for the strategic development and management of the FiberChoice chewable fiber supplement business and leads the Company’s launch of the product.

        International Team. The Company began shipping Breathe Right nasal strips to new distributor partners in Europe, Australia and Japan during the second and third quarters of 2000. The International Team is responsible for developing and managing the Company’s overseas business and its relationships with distributors and representatives in international markets. See Item 1, “International Distribution.”

        FLAIR Team. The Company introduced the FLAIR equine nasal strip during the fourth quarter of 1999. The Company's FLAIR Product Team is responsible for the strategic development and management of the FLAIR equine nasal strip business.

        Business Development Team. The Business Development Team is committed to the expansion of the Company’s product base through the acquisition or licensing of promising consumer health care products that have significant market potential. The Business Development Team is responsible for identifying and evaluating potential new products, inventions and other business prospects that will enable the Company to achieve its long-term growth and profit objectives, including opportunities for the acquisition of companies that have established product lines.

Products

        Breathe Right Nasal Strips. The Breathe Right nasal strip is a nonprescription, single-use disposable device that improves breathing by opening the nasal passages. The Company has 510(k) clearance from the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to market the Breathe Right nasal strip for improvement of nasal breathing, temporary relief of nasal congestion, elimination or reduction of snoring and temporary relief of breathing difficulties due to a deviated nasal septum. See Item 1, “Government Regulation.” The Breathe Right nasal strip comes in tan, clear, mentholated and stars for kid’s varieties.




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        The Breathe Right nasal strip includes two embedded plastic strips. When folded down onto the sides of the nose, the Breathe Right nasal strip lifts the side walls of the nose outward to open the nasal passages. The product improves nasal breathing upon application and does not include any medication, thereby avoiding any medicinal side effects. The Breathe Right nasal strip is offered in three sizes (kid’s, small/medium and large) to accommodate the range of nose sizes. The Breathe Right nasal strip is packaged for the consumer market in various quantities ranging between 8 to 38 strips per box. The Company believes that the Breathe Right nasal strip is priced comparably to medicinal decongestants on a daily or nightly dosage basis at suggested retail prices ranging between $3.99 and $11.99 per box.

        The Company expanded the Breathe Right nasal strip line with the introduction of the Breathe Right nasal strip with Vicks mentholated vapors and the Breathe Right nasal strip for kids in the second half of 2000. The Company has licensed the Vicks trademark from The Proctor & Gamble Company for use with the new mentholated nasal strip product. The Vicks mentholated nasal strip uses traditional Breathe Right strip technology but contains a soothing mentholated aroma for additional relief. The mentholated vapors are released when the strip surface is rubbed. Research has suggested that the mentholated nasal strip product could increase the Company’s customer base for nasal strip products by more clearly communicating that Breathe Right nasal strips can ease the congestion associated with the common cold. The Kid’s Strips are sized specifically to fit children and include a brightly colored version and a mentholated version.

        Breathe Right Brand Products. The Breathe Right saline nasal spray is a non-habit forming, drug-free product that restores moisture to comfort and soothe dry, irritated nasal passages due to colds, allergies, dry air (low humidity), air pollution and the overuse of nasal decongestants. The Company intends to introduce additional non-nasal strip products in the future that carry the Breathe Right brand name and to extend the product line.

        FiberChoice Chewable Fiber Tablets. The Company introduced nationally its FiberChoice chewable fiber tablets in the second quarter of 2000. FiberChoice is an orange-flavored, chewable tablet that offers consumers an effective, convenient, good-tasting way to supplement their daily intake of dietary fiber. The active ingredient in FiberChoice tablets is fructan, a natural fiber source. Fructan is a prebiotic that helps promote the growth of healthy intestinal tract bacteria. The FiberChoice tablets can be taken without water and have been clinically proven to be as effective as powder alternatives. The product is available in both regular and sugar-free varieties and packaged in 160-count and 90-count bottles and 10-count rolls.

        FLAIR Equine Nasal Strips. The FLAIR equine nasal strip is a product for horses that capitalizes on the Company’s current nasal strip technology. Invented by two veterinarians, the FLAIR equine nasal strip is a patented, drug-free product that enables horses to breathe more easily during strenuous exercise. Results from several clinical trials indicate that the equine nasal strip product also reduces a bleeding condition in horses called exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhaging (“EIPH”) that often occurs during and after races, high performance events and strenuous workouts. The FLAIR equine nasal strip holds open the nasal passages of the horses, which can breathe only through their noses, and reduces the effort required to breathe.

        The FLAIR equine nasal strip was introduced for the first time during the Breeder’s Cup in November of 1999 at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale, Florida. Currently, FLAIR equine nasal strips are being sold in tack shops and equine supply stores and through equine catalogs. The Company’s FLAIR product remains a developing business but is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s revenues. The Company is in the process of exploring strategic alternatives for the FLAIR equine nasal strip business.




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Markets

        Breathe Right Brand Product Line. The Breathe Right brand of products includes the Breathe Right nasal strip and the Breathe Right saline nasal spray.

        Air impedance in the nose accounts for approximately one-half of the total airway resistance involved in the respiratory system (i.e., one-half of the energy required for breathing). If the effort to breathe through the nose during sleep is excessive, the person will resort to mouth breathing, promoting snoring, dry mouth, sore throat and mini-awakenings which disrupt sleep. In addition, nasal breathing difficulties during sleep are often caused by nasal congestion found in people who have a common cold, allergies and sinusitis and by those who experience nasal obstruction due to a deviated nasal septum. The Company believes that people with chronic conditions such as snoring or allergies or with structural problems such as deviated septa may be more predisposed to use Breathe Right products on a regular or daily basis, while seasonal sufferers are likely to use Breathe Right products as needed. These conditions are aggravated when people have nasal congestion, thus increasing the opportunity for usage and consumer trial during the cough/cold season. People suffering from these conditions are currently the primary users of the Company’s Breathe Right products and are the main targets of its advertising.

        In 1999, the Company began to emphasize the Breathe Right nasal strip position as a product that provides instant, drug-free relief for those suffering from nasal congestion and other symptoms due to the common cold, allergies and sinusitis. The Company’s advertising emphasizes the ability of Breathe Right nasal strips to provide immediate relief from nasal congestion due to colds.

        The Company’s marketing efforts capitalize on the benefits of Breathe Right products to consumers in various, and often overlapping, consumer market segments:

Nasal Congestion Relief. Most Americans suffer some nasal congestion annually as a result of the common cold, while nasal congestion as a result of allergies affects approximately 35 million Americans. The Company believes that the Breathe Right nasal strip is often used as either an alternative or as an adjunct to decongestant drugs (including nasal sprays and oral decongestants). This broad cough/cold market represents a significant potential for the Breathe Right nasal strip. Prior to 1999, the product had not been marketed directly to the cough/cold consumer in any significant respect. In 1999, the Company commenced marketing efforts aimed at repositioning the Breathe Right nasal strip as a product that provides relief for the common cold. In the fall of 2000, this repositioning as a product for colds was reinforced by the introduction of Breathe Right nasal strips with Vicks mentholated vapors. At the same time, the product line was extended into kid sizes, with a brightly colored “stars” strip and a Kid Strip with Vicks mentholated vapors.

Snoring Relief. Breathe Right nasal strips were effective in reducing snoring loudness in approximately 75% of the participants in a clinical study. Snoring relief was one of the Company’s key advertising messages prior to 1999. This market remains very important to the Company since approximately 37 million people snore regularly, while another 50 million people snore occasionally. The Company believes that snorers can be targeted effectively and directly through relationship marketing efforts as well as through broad-based advertising.

Improved Breathing for Consumers with Deviated Septa. Approximately 12 million people in the United States suffer from a deviated septum, a bend in the cartilage or bone that divides the nostrils. Breathe Right nasal strips were cleared by the Food and Drug Administration in 1996 to provide temporary relief from breathing difficulties associated with a deviated septum.




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Athletic Market. The Company believes that the Breathe Right nasal strip may make nasal breathing more comfortable and may improve endurance during athletic activity, particularly when a mouth guard is used. An exercise physiology study published in peer-reviewed medical literature in 1997 concluded that the Breathe Right nasal strip provided physiologic advantages in ventilation and heart rate during mid-level exercise. Other exercise physiology studies have been conducted and add to the substantiation of the positive effects of the Breathe Right nasal strip during exercise. The Company continues to use athletes to endorse the Breathe Right nasal strip to increase the visibility of the product, which thereby leads to greater awareness of the product and the Breathe Right brand.

        FiberChoice Chewable Fiber Tablets. Approximately 10 million U.S. households annually purchase bulk fiber products, primarily to promote regularity and improve digestive health. The bulk fiber category represents approximately $325 million in U.S. retail sales. The Company believes there is a significant opportunity to expand this category due to both the aging of the baby-boomer generation and the marketing of a better consumer solution to existing dietary fiber products–FiberChoice chewable fiber tablets. As people age, they frequently develop digestive problems. People over 55 years old are three times more likely to purchase a bulk fiber supplement than those younger than 55. The first year the baby-boom generation will turn 55 is in 2001. This generation is generally more active and demanding than their parents. These consumers will be searching for solutions that do not hamper their active lifestyles. The Company believes that its FiberChoice chewable fiber tablet represents such a solution in that it provides an effective, convenient and good-tasting alternative for supplementing dietary fiber intake. The tablets can be taken anytime and anywhere, with or without water.

        FLAIR Equine Nasal Strips. The FLAIR equine nasal strip is similar in concept to the human Breathe Right nasal strip adjusted to the unique anatomy and size of a horse. A horse breathes only through its nose, not through its mouth. During strenuous exercise, large amounts of air are inhaled and exhaled during which soft tissue on the side of the nose can collapse. The equine nasal strip supports those soft tissues so they do not collapse, which allows a horse to breathe more easily with less stress developing in the lungs. Results from several clinical trials indicate that horses wearing the FLAIR equine nasal strip use less energy to breathe and that the product reduces a bleeding condition in horses called exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhaging (“EIPH”) that often occurs during races, high-performance events and strenuous workouts.

        The FLAIR equine nasal strip could be used any time a horse is engaged in strenuous exercise. The Company estimates that in the U.S. there are approximately 1.3 million individual horse starts in racing competitions and over 1 million individual horse starts in non-racing competitions. Horses can benefit from the use of the FLAIR equine nasal strip in training as well as competition.

Business Strategies

        The Company’s business strategy includes attempting to increase sales of its Breathe Right nasal strip and other Breathe Right brand products through advertising, expanding its Breathe Right product line with value added line extensions like Breathe Right nasal strips for colds with Vicks mentholated vapors and children’s nasal strips, maximizing the potential of recently introduced products and successfully introducing new products.

        Increasing New Consumer Product Trial and Increasing Product Usage. The Company uses a combination of advertising, sampling, promotions, public relations and celebrity endorsements to increase consumer awareness and to encourage consumer trial of the Breathe Right nasal strip. In 1999, the Company began to emphasize the position of the Breathe Right nasal strip as a product that provides instant, drug-free




7

relief for those suffering from nasal congestion and other symptoms due to the common cold, allergies and sinusitis. The Company’s new advertising introduced the Breathe Right nasal stip for the common cold with Vicks mentholated vapors, emphasizing the ability of Breathe right nasal strips to provide instant, drug-free relief from nasal congestion.

        Marketing New Breathe Right Brand Products. The Company believes that the Breathe Right brand name is one of its most valuable assets. In 1998, the Company introduced the Breathe Right saline nasal spray. The Company has also expanded the Breathe Right product line to include nasal strips for colds with Vicks mentholated vapors and nasal strips for children, both of which were introduced during the fall of 2000 in order to coincide with the cough/cold season.

        Expanding Company Presence in International Markets. The Company believes that there is a significant market potential for its products outside the United States. The Company is devoting significant resources to the development of its international business. During 2000, the Company entered into agreements with new distributors and representatives for the distribution of the Company’s nasal strip products in Japan, Australia and a number of major markets in Europe. The Company is currently in negotiations with additional distributors and representatives for distribution of the its nasal strip products in international markets. The Company believes that the network that it has established for the international distribution of Breathe Right nasal strips will also enable the Company to build its international marketing and distribution capacity for other products. See Item 1, “International Distribution.” During 2001, the Company intends to launch its Breathe Right nasal strips with Vicks mentholated vapors in international markets in conjunction with each market’s cough/cold season.

        Acquiring, Developing and Marketing New Products. The Company plans to take advantage of its marketing and distribution strengths by acquiring or licensing the rights to new products that it believes have merit and bring them to market. The FiberChoice chewable fiber tablet was launched in the second quarter of 2000 and the FLAIR equine nasal strip was introduced in the fourth quarter of 1999. See Item 1, “Marketing Strategies.” In addition, the Company is evaluating opportunities for licensing new products and acquiring companies or product lines that have an established base of consumer acceptance.

Marketing Strategies

        Breathe Right Nasal Strips. The Company’s marketing efforts for Breathe Right products are directed to different consumer markets–the nasal congestion market and the snoring market. The Company has primarily used television and magazine advertising to market its products. The Company’s advertising focuses on the Breathe Right brand benefit of providing instant, drug-free relief from nasal congestion. The Company also uses product promotion programs, such as sampling, coupons, public relations activities and joint promotional programs with Vicks products, to encourage product trial and repeat purchases. Introduction of the new Breathe Right nasal strips for colds with Vicks mentholated vapors has aided in expanding the Company’s penetration into this significant market. Marketing communications are generally designed to promote trial of Breathe Right brand products by increasing consumer awareness of the benefits of each product.

        Marketing efforts for Breathe Right nasal strips as an aid in the prevention of snoring were also extended in 2000 into direct mail sampling and sampling through direct response television. In both programs, self-identified snorers were sent a sample of Breathe Right nasal strips along with a brochure explaining the causes of snoring and how the Company’s Breathe Right products can alleviate the condition.

        Because the Breathe Right nasal strip is sold as a consumer product, sales of the product will depend in part upon the degree to which the consumer is aware of the product and is satisfied with its use, which also influences repeat usage and word of mouth referrals. The most recent research data collected by a nationally




8

recognized consumer market research firm indicated that approximately 35% of those in the United States who had purchased Breathe Right nasal strips have purchased additional product in the same year.

        FiberChoice Chewable Fiber Tablets. The Company’s marketing efforts for FiberChoice chewable fiber tablets has concentrated on advertising through television and magazines to consumers who are 55 or more years old. In addition, the Company has distributed samples of the product and coupons to current users of bulk fiber products. The Company believes that direct response television is an efficient sampling vehicle. In these advertisements, consumers are invited to call a toll-free number to receive a free 10-count sample of FiberChoice fiber tablets. This risk-free trial has led to a high conversion rate among both existing users of fiber products and those new to the fiber category.

        FLAIR Equine Nasal Strips. The Company’s marketing communications for FLAIR equine nasal strips focus on the health benefits of using the product identified in clinical studies. Marketing efforts have included advertising in influential equine magazines and public relations activities surrounding high profile races and events in order to create awareness in the racing and non-racing segments of the market. The Company has also used top horse trainers and competitors to endorse the FLAIR equine nasal strip. FLAIR remains a developing business, but is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s revenues. The Company is in the process of exploring strategic alternatives for the FLAIR equine nasal strip.

New Products Strategy

        The Company is committed to the future expansion of its product base through the acquisition and development of unique consumer health care products and technologies that have good market potential. The Company routinely evaluates the merit of product concepts and acquisition opportunities and, from time to time, may acquire or license the rights to products which it believes could successfully be sold through the Company’s established distribution channels. For example, the Company has licensed the Vicks trademarks from The Proctor & Gamble Company for use with its new product, Breathe Right nasal strips for colds with Vicks mentholated vapors. The Company has also licensed the intellectual property that enabled recent introductions of the FiberChoice dietary fiber supplement and the FLAIR equine nasal strip.

        Most, if not all, of the Company’s current products are regulated to varying degrees by the FDA and other regulatory bodies. See Item 1, “Government Regulation.” Products that the Company may acquire or develop in the future could also be subject to a variety of regulatory requirements. Some products will require extensive clinical studies and regulatory approvals prior to marketing and sale. There can be no assurance that any required regulatory approvals will be obtained or that the Company will market or sell any of these products.

Domestic Distribution

        The Breathe Right nasal strip, the Breathe Right saline nasal spray and the FiberChoice chewable fiber tablets are sold primarily as consumer products in mass merchant chain stores, drug stores, grocery stores, warehouse clubs and military base stores in the United States. The Company sells its products through a direct sales force that concentrates on serving certain key retail accounts as well as through a network of independent sales representatives referred to in the industry as non-food general merchandise brokers. The Company uses direct sales people and broker groups who call on the mass merchant, chain drug, and grocery accounts and the wholesalers who serve primarily the independent drug stores and many of the grocery stores in the United States.

        The Breathe Right nasal strip is typically positioned in the cough, cold and allergy section of stores because it provides benefits similar to those obtained with other decongestant products. The Breathe Right




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saline nasal spray is also usually positioned in the same section of the store as the Breathe Right nasal strip since the products are typically used by those suffering from congestion, allergies and colds. FiberChoice chewable tablets are positioned in the bulk fiber and laxative sections of stores.

        The Company’s retail customers include national chains of mass merchants, drug stores and grocery stores such as Wal-Mart, Kmart, Target, Eckerd, Walgreens, RiteAid, CVS, and Albertson’s and warehouse clubs such as Sam’s Club and Price Costco, as well as regional and independent stores in the same store categories. In 2000, one retail chain accounted for approximately 19% of sales. The loss of this customer or any other large retailer would require the Company to replace the lost sales through other retail outlets and could disrupt distribution of the Company’s products.

        The FLAIR equine nasal strip is sold primarily to trainers and owners in the horse racing industry through tack shops, equine catalogs, veterinarians and equine supply stores.

International Distribution

        From August of 1995 through September of 1999, The 3M Company (“3M”) was the exclusive distributor of the Company’s Breathe Right nasal strip products outside the United States and Canada. The contractual relationship with 3M produced less than anticipated results in international markets. On September 30, 1999, the Company and 3M agreed to terminate the existing distribution agreement in a manner that enabled the Company to take a direct and immediate role in the sale, marketing and distribution of its nasal strip products in international markets. Under the agreement, 3M had the right to sell its existing stock of the Company’s nasal strip products outside the United States and Canada until June 30, 2000. As part of the agreement, 3M also agreed not sell any nasal dilator devices for a period of two years.

        The Company is optimistic about the prospects for generating increased sales of nasal strips outside the United States and believes that international markets require an increased level of focus, advertising and promotion to reach their potential. In 2000, the Company established a broad-ranging international distribution system for the Breathe Right nasal strip business that consists of both sales representatives and reselling distributors. The Company has established relationships with distributors in Canada, Australia, Japan and most of the major markets in Europe. The Company is also pursuing additional distribution opportunities. Sales are supervised by the Company from its Minnesota headquarters and by CNS International, Inc., a wholly-owned domestic subsidiary with one business manager in Europe. The business manager supervises and coordinates the activities of the distributors and sales representatives in Europe. Distributors are appointed largely on an exclusive basis, with territories consisting of one or more countries, and it is expected that this pattern will continue. The Company retains control over the packaging and advertising in all territories. Most shipments are made in bulk, either to reselling distributors who package for the local market, or to warehouse facilities abroad, where final packaging is arranged by the Company directly before shipment to retailers.

Manufacturing and Operations

        The Company currently subcontracts with multiple manufacturers to produce Breathe Right nasal strips, Breathe Right saline nasal spray, FiberChoice chewable fiber tablets and FLAIR equine nasal strips. The Company does no in-house product production itself. These contract manufacturers are capable of providing full turnkey service and shipping product to the Company that is completely packaged ready to be sold to retailers or providing semi-finished goods to the Company that require final packaging. With respect to the Breathe Right nasal strip, the Company has the ability to wrap individual strips in the paper sleeve in-house and subcontracts the final packaging out to qualified packaging subcontractors.




10

        Each of the manufacturers builds the product to the Company’s specifications using materials specified by the Company. The contract manufacturers have all entered into confidentiality agreements with the Company to protect the Company’s intellectual property rights. Company quality control and operations personnel periodically visit the contract manufacturers in order to observe processes and procedures. Finished goods are inspected to ensure that they meet quality requirements. The Company inspects its contract manufacturers on a regular basis in an attempt to ensure compliance with FDA Good Manufacturing Practice Standards. The Company works closely with its material vendors and contract manufacturers to reduce scrap and waste, improve efficiency and improve yields to reduce the manufacturing costs of the product. The Company has received certification that it has established and maintains a quality system which meets the requirements of ISO 9001/EN 46001.

        To ensure consistent quality, the Company contracts with converters that currently purchase most of the major components for the Breathe Right nasal strips directly from 3M. Although similar materials are currently available from other suppliers, the Company has historically utilized 3M components in its products. While the Company does not expect 3M to do so, 3M has the right to discontinue its production or sale of the materials used in its nasal strip products at any time. The inability to obtain sufficient quantities of these components or the need to develop alternative sources in a timely and cost-effective manner could adversely affect the Company’s operations until new sources of these components become available, if at all.

Competition

        Breathe Right Nasal Strips. The Company believes that the market for decongestant products is highly competitive. The Company’s competition in the consumer market for decongestant products and other cold, allergy and sinus relief products consists primarily of pharmaceutical products, other nasal sprays and external nasal dilators, while competition in the snoring remedies market also consists primarily of nasal dilators, throat sprays, herbs, supplements and homeopathic remedies. Although the Company is currently the leading manufacturer of external nasal dilation products, Schering Plough Corp. entered the market in the fourth quarter of 1998 with an external nasal dilation device. Other companies have also recently entered the nasal dilation market with private label products. Many of the companies that compete with the Breathe Right nasal strip and other Breathe Right products, including Schering Plough, have significantly greater financial and operating resources than the Company. The Company has developed and implemented marketing strategies aimed at minimizing the impact of competitive products. As a result, the Breathe Right nasal strip has maintained approximately 90% of the nasal dilator market despite the entry of other competitors into the market place.

        The patents licensed by the Company on the Breathe Right nasal strip will limit the ability of others to introduce competitive external nasal dilator products similar to the Breathe Right nasal strip in the United States. The Company intends to aggressively enforce the patents it has licensed covering the Breathe Right nasal strip and has engaged in significant litigation to protect its patent rights. See Item 3, “Legal Proceedings.”

        There can be no assurance that potential competitors will not be able to develop nasal dilation products which circumvent the Company’s patents. In addition, external nasal dilator products compete in the consumer markets with decongestant and sinus relief products and snoring remedies in many international markets where the Company does not yet have patent protection on the Breathe Right nasal strip.

        FiberChoice Chewable Fiber Tablet. The market for dietary fiber supplements is highly competitive and dominated by large companies with resources greater than the Company’s and established brands, such as Metamucil, Citrucel and FiberCon. The Company believes that its FiberChoice chewable fiber tablet is a unique product with significant market potential that offers consumers an effective, convenient and good-tasting alternative to existing products.




11

        FLAIR Equine Nasal Strip. As an alternative to controversial drug therapies, the FLAIR equine nasal strip is a unique product which currently has no direct competition. The only competitive product currently available is the drug Furosemide (“Lasix”). Lasix is intended to alleviate a bleeding condition in the lungs of horses called exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhaging (“EIPH”) that often occurs during races, high-performance events and strenuous workouts. Unlike Lasix, however, the FLAIR equine nasal strip has not been shown to be a race-day, performance enhancing product.

Government Regulation

        As a manufacturer and marketer of medical devices, the Company is subject to regulation by, among other governmental entities, the FDA and the corresponding agencies of the states and foreign countries in which the Company sells its products. The Company must comply with a variety of regulations, including the FDA’s Good Manufacturing Practice regulations, and is subject to periodic inspections by the FDA and applicable state and foreign agencies. If the FDA believes that its regulations have not been fulfilled, it may implement extensive enforcement powers, including the ability to ban products from the market, prohibit the operation of manufacturing facilities and effect recalls of products from customer locations. The Company believes that it is currently in compliance with applicable FDA regulations.

        FDA regulations classify medical devices into three categories that determine the degree of regulatory control to which the manufacturer of the device is subject. In general, Class I devices involve compliance with labeling and record keeping requirements and are subject to other general controls. Class II devices are subject to performance standards in addition to general controls. Class III devices are those devices, usually invasive, for which pre-market approval (as distinct from pre-market notification) is required before commercial marketing to assure product safety and effectiveness.

        Before a new medical device can be introduced into the market, the manufacturer generally must obtain FDA clearance through either a 510(k) pre-market notification or a pre-market approval application (“PMA”). A 510(k) clearance will be granted if the submitted data establish that the proposed device is “substantially equivalent” to a legally marketed Class I or II medical device, or to a Class III medical device for which the FDA has not called for PMAs. The PMA process can be expensive, uncertain and lengthy, frequently requiring from one to several years from the date the PMA is accepted. In addition to requiring clearance for new products, FDA rules may require a filing and waiting period prior to marketing modifications of existing products. The Company has received 510(k) approvals to market the Breathe Right nasal strip as a device that can (i) temporarily relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion and stuffy nose, (ii) eliminate or reduce snoring, (iii) improve nasal breathing by reducing nasal airflow resistance, and (iv) temporarily relieve breathing difficulties due to a deviated nasal septum. Nasal dilators have been classified by the FDA as Class I devices and exempt from pre-market notification.

        The Company’s FiberChoice product is considered to be a dietary supplement and is regulated under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as amended by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act “DSHEA” of 1994, and under the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act. There is generally no requirement that a company obtain a license or approval from FDA before marketing dietary supplements in the United States. The FDA is developing implementing regulations for certain provisions of the DSHEA which will be published as final rules in the Federal Register.

        There is no national regulatory body for horse racing. Consequently, approval from state horse racing commissions must be obtained on a state-by-state basis before the Company’s FLAIR equine nasal strip can be used during horse racing events. The Company has been working with state racing commissions to gain approval for the use of the FLAIR equine nasal strip in competition. To date, the FLAIR equine nasal strip can be used in horse races in most states, including the leading racing states of Kentucky, California and Florida,




12

and most of the provinces in Canada. The product has not, however, been approved for racing in New York or New Jersey.

        Sales of the Company’s products outside the United States are subject to regulatory requirements that vary widely from country to country. The Company has selected a third party to act as an “Authorized Representative” in the European Union. The Company believes that it has the necessary documentation to support affixing the “CE” mark, an international symbol of quality and compliance with applicable European medical device directives, to the Company’s Breathe Right nasal strips in Europe. Regulatory approvals have also been obtained for the Breathe Right nasal strip in Australia and additional approvals in other jurisdictions will be sought by the Company as needed for all of its products.

        No assurance can be given that the FDA or state or foreign regulatory agencies will give on a timely basis, if at all, the requisite approvals or clearances for additional applications for the Breathe Right nasal strip or for any of the other Company’s products. Moreover, after clearance is given, the Company is required to advise the FDA and these other regulatory agencies of modifications to its products. These agencies have the power to withdraw the clearance or require the Company to change the device or its manufacturing process or labeling, to supply additional proof of its safety and effectiveness or to recall, repair, replace or refund the cost of the medical device if it is shown to be hazardous or defective. The process of obtaining clearance to market products is costly and time-consuming and can delay the marketing and sale of the Company’s products. Furthermore, federal, state and foreign regulations regarding the manufacture and sale of medical devices and other products are subject to future change. The Company cannot predict what impact, if any, such changes might have on its business.

        The Company is also subject to substantial federal, state and local regulation regarding occupational health and safety, environmental protection, hazardous substance control and waste management and disposal, among others.

Patents, Trademarks and Proprietary Rights

        The Company has registered trademarks, owns a patent and pending patent application, and has a number of patents under licenses which are used in connection with its business. Some of these patents and licenses cover significant product formulations, methods and designs for the Company’s current and possible future products. The Company believes its trademarks are important as protection for the Company’s image in the marketplace. The Company’s success is and will continue to be dependent upon the existence of and ability to protect its patents, trademarks and those under its licenses and the Company intends to take such steps as are necessary to protect its intellectual property rights.

        There can be no assurance that the Company’s technology and proprietary rights will not be challenged on the grounds that its products infringe on patents, copyrights or other proprietary information owned or claimed by others, or that others will not successfully utilize part or all of the Company’s technology without compensation to the Company. Nor can there be any assurance that others will not attempt to challenge the validity or enforceability of the Company’s patents and licensed patents on the basis of prior art or introduce competitive products. In addition to seeking patent protection for its products, the Company also intends to protect its proprietary technologies and proprietary information as trade secrets.

        The Company entered into license agreements pursuant to which the Company acquired from the licensors the exclusive rights to manufacture and sell the Breathe Right nasal strip, the FiberChoice chewable fiber tablet and the FLAIR equine nasal strip. Specifically, the Company has the exclusive right pursuant to those license agreements to manufacture, sell and otherwise practice any invention claimed in the licensors’ patents issued in any country, including those that issue on pending applications. The Company is obligated




13

to pay royalties to the licensors based on sales of the products including certain minimum royalty amounts in order to maintain its exclusivity.

        The licensor of the Breathe Right nasal strip has filed patent applications with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office seeking patent protection for different aspects of the Breathe Right nasal strip technology. Six of these patent applications have resulted in issued patents in the United States, including one with claims that cover the single-body construction of the Breathe Right nasal strip. The licensor of the Breathe Right nasal strip also has one patent application which is currently pending. In addition, that licensor has obtained patent protection on the Breathe Right nasal strip in several foreign countries and has various applications pending which seek further patent protection in these and a number of additional countries. The Company has one patent and one patent application pending in the U.S. and has filed a corresponding patent application seeking protection in several foreign countries of rights to nasal dilation technology that it acquired.

        The licensor of the FiberChoice chewable fiber tablet has filed two patent applications with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office seeking patent protection for different aspects of this product which remain pending. The licensor of the Breathe Right aromatic nasal strip has filed at least four patent applications with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office resulting in one issued patent so far. Eight patent applications for the FLAIR equine nasal strip have also been filed by the licensor thereof in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office which have resulted in three issued U.S. patents. Each of these licensors has filed corresponding patent applications for acquiring patent protection in several foreign countries on the licensed products.

        Although the Company believes that its licensed patents on the Breathe Right nasal strip will limit the ability of others to introduce competitive external nasal dilator products in the United States, there can be no assurance that the patents on the Breathe Right nasal strip, or any additional patents on this or other products that may be issued in the future, if any, will effectively foreclose the development of competitive products. The Company does, however, intend to aggressively enforce the patents covering the Breathe Right nasal strip and its other products. In order to enforce any patents issued covering the Breathe Right nasal strip or any of its other products, the Company may have to engage in litigation, which may result in substantial cost to the Company and counterclaims against the Company. Any adverse outcome of such litigation could have a negative impact on the Company’s business.

        The Company has engaged in litigation to enforce its patent rights relating to the Breathe Right nasal strip. In 1999, the Company brought a suit in federal district court to enforce one of the licensed nasal strip patents containing the broadest claims and providing the most comprehensive protection. See Item 3, “Legal Proceedings.” In the course of this suit, the defendant requested reexamination in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (the “Patent Office”) of the Company’s primary licensed patent. On September 29, 2000, the Patent Office issued an Office Action in Reexamination and rejected certain of the claims. Other claims that were not subject to reexamination remain in effect. The Company has joined the licensor in the exercise of its right to contest the action of the Patent Office and has provided reasons that it believes establish that the claims should not have been rejected. The Company and its licensor are also seeking to amend certain claims to provide the Company with additional protection under the patent. The final outcome of the reexamination by the Patent Office is therefore uncertain. Although an adverse ruling from the Patent Office could narrow the range of protection available for nasal dilators and limit the breadth of the Company’s patent protection, the Company believes that its current portfolio of both pending patent applications and issued patents will enable it to maintain significant patent protection for its nasal strip products.

        The Company has registered its Breathe Right and FiberChoice trademarks in the United States and in several foreign countries and is seeking further registration of those trademarks and other trademarks. The Company has also licensed the right to a U.S. trademark registration for the FLAIR equine nasal strip product.




14

Employees

        At March 15, 2001, the Company had 80 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee, of whom 19 were engaged in operations, 32 in general administration, 25 in marketing and sales and 5 in product development. There are no unions representing Company employees. Relations with its employees are believed to be positive and there are no pending or threatened labor employment disputes or work interruptions.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY

        The following table sets forth the names and ages of the Company’s Executive Officers together with all positions and offices held with the Company by such executive officers. Officers are appointed to serve until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors have been elected and have qualified.

Name and Age                  Office
Daniel E. Cohen (48) Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Marti Morfitt (43) President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
M. W. Anderson, Ph.D (50) Vice President of Product Development and Regulatory Affairs
David J. Byrd (47) Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Kirk P. Hodgdon (41) Vice President of Business Development
John J. Keppeler (39) Vice President of Worldwide Sales
Larry R. Muma (50) Vice President of Operations
Teri P. Osgood (37) Vice President of U.S. Marketing
Carol J. Watzke (53) Vice President of Consumer Strategy



        Daniel E. Cohen has served as the Company’s Chairman of the Board since 1993, its Chief Executive Officer since 1989 and a director since 1982. He also served as the Company’s Treasurer from 1982 to March of 1999. Mr. Cohen, a founder of the Company, is a medical doctor and board-certified neurologist.

        Marti Morfitt has served as the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer and a director since March 1998. From September of 1982 through February of 1998, Ms. Morfitt served in a series of positions of increasing responsibility with The Pillsbury Company, a Minneapolis-based manufacturer and distributor of food products, most recently serving from May of 1997 to February of 1998 as Vice-President, Meals, and from February 1994 to May 1997 as Vice-President, Green Giant Brands. She also serves as a director of Graco, Inc., a Minneapolis-based manufacturer of fluid handling systems.




15

        M. W. Anderson, Ph.D has served as the Company’s Vice President of Product Development and Regulatory Affairs since 1998,Vice President of Clinical and Regulatory Affairs from 1994 to 1998, and Vice President of Research and Development from 1990 to 1994. He has served in various other capacities since joining the Company in 1984, including Director of Applications Research and Director of Research and Development. Prior to joining the Company in 1984, Dr. Anderson was an Assistant Professor at the University of Minnesota’s College of Pharmacy.

        David J. Byrd served as the Company's Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer since February of 1996 and its Treasurer since March of 1999. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Byrd was Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Medisys, Inc., a health care services company, since 1991. From 1975 to 1991, Mr. Byrd was employed by Coopers & Lybrand, where he was a partner from 1986 to 1991. Mr. Byrd is a certified public accountant.

        Kirk P. Hodgdon has served as the Company’s Vice President of Business Development since April of 1999, and has served as the Company’s Vice President of Breathe Right Brand from 1998 to 1999 and as Vice President of Marketing from 1994 to 1998. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Hodgdon served as: Vice President-Management Supervisor at Gage Marketing Communications, a marketing services company, from 1993 to 1994; Vice President – Account Supervisor at U.S. Communications, a marketing agency, from 1989 to 1993; and Marketing Manager at Land O’Lakes, Inc., a consumer foods cooperative, from 1988 to 1989.

        John J. Keppeler has served as the Company’s Vice President of Worldwide Sales since August of 1999, and has served as the Company’s Vice President of Sales from 1998 to 1999. From November of 1986 to June of 1998, Mr. Keppeler served in a series of sales and marketing positions of increasing responsibility with The Pillsbury Company, a Minneapolis-based manufacturer and distributor of food products, most recently serving as Director of Category & Customer Development for the Green Giant and Progresso Business.

        Larry R. Muma has served as the Company’s Vice President of Operations since January of 2001. From May of 2000 to December of 2000, Mr. Muma served as Director of Supply Chain for Novartis, Inc., a worldwide manufacturer and distributor of health care and pharmaceutical products. From February of 1992 to April of 2000, Mr. Muma served in various operations positions of increasing responsibility with The Pillsbury Company, a Minneapolis-based manufacturer and distributor of food products, serving from February 1994 to April of 1999 as Vice President of Operations for Pillsbury North America and most recently from April of 1999 to April of 2000 as Vice President of Operations Frozen Division.

        Teri P. Osgood has served as the Company’s Vice President of U.S. Marketing since December of 1999, of the Breathe Right Brand from April to December of 1999, and has served as the Company’s Vice President of New Business Commercialization from 1998 to April of 1999. From August of 1990 to July of 1998, Ms. Osgood served in a series of positions of increasing responsibility with The Pillsbury Company, a Minneapolis- based manufacturer and distributor of food products, most recently serving from May of 1997 to July of 1998 as Business Team Leader for Old El Paso, and from October of 1995 to May of 1997 as Business Team Leader for Pizza Snacks. Prior to joining Pillsbury, Ms. Osgood was employed in marketing by the Kimberly Clark Corp., from 1988 to 1990.

        Carol J. Watzke has served as the Company’s Vice President of Consumer Strategy since July of 1998. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Watzke served in a series of positions of increasing responsibility since 1974 with The Pillsbury Company, a Minneapolis-based manufacturer and distributor of food products, most recently serving as Consumer Insights Director from May of 1997 to July of 1998 and as Market Research Director, Green Giant Brands, from 1994 to 1997.




16

Item 2. PROPERTIES

        The Company leases approximately 73,000 square feet of office, manufacturing and warehouse space in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. The lease expires in November of 2010 and contains a renewal option.

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        On July 20, 1999, the Company commenced a civil action in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, Case No. 99-CV-111 JMR/JGL, against JMS Labs Limited (USA), LLC, a/k/a/ JMS Labs Limited, asserting claims of patent infringement and Lanham Act violations. The Company contended that nasals strips manufactured, sold and/or offered for sale by JMS infringed the Company's licensed United States Patent No. 5,533,499 (the "499 Patent"), and that JMS made false and/or misleading statements concerning the characteristics and qualities of its own products and the Company's products. JMS filed an answer and counterclaim, denying the Company's claims and asserting a counterclaim for declaratory judgment that the 499 Patent was invalid, unenforceable and not infringed, and that the complained of statements were not false and misleading. JMS also moved before the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the "Patent Office") for reexamination of the 499 Patent.

        On August 14, 2000, the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota approved a Stipulation and Order of Dismissal without prejudice in the above-referenced matter. The case was dismissed without prejudice based on the pendency of the reexamination proceeding concerning the 499 Patent. As previously reported, certain of the claims relating to the Company's 499 Patent that were pending in reexamination were rejected by the Patent Office. Other claims that were not subject to reexamination remain in effect. The Company has joined the licensor in the exercise of its right to contest the action of the Patent Office, and has provided reasons that it believes that the claims should not have been rejected and is seeking to amend certain claims to provide additional protection under the 499 Patent. Although an adverse ruling from the Patent Office could narrow the range of protection available for nasal dilators and limit the breadth of the Company's patent protection, the Company believes that its current portfolio of both pending and issued patents will enable it to maintain significant patent protection for its nasal strip products. See Item 1, "Patents, Trademarks and Proprietary Rights."

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

        None.

17

PART II

Item 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Market Information

        The Company's Common Stock has been traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "CNXS" since April 8, 1994. The following table sets forth the high and low last sale prices of the Company's Common Stock for the period indicated.


 FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000                         HIGH      LOW
                                                             ----      ---
 First Quarter...............................................7.109     3.938
 Second Quarter..............................................5.000     3.500
 Third Quarter...............................................5.500     3.906
 Fourth Quarter..............................................4.125     3.125

 FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999                         HIGH      LOW
                                                             ----      ---
 First Quarter...............................................4.063     3.000
 Second Quarter..............................................3.469     2.813
 Third Quarter...............................................4.188     3.469
 Fourth Quarter..............................................7.188     3.625

        On March 15, 2001, the last sale price of the Common Stock was $4.375 per share.

Shareholders

        As of March 15, 2001, there were approximately 750 owners of record of Common Stock and an estimated 8,000 beneficial holders whose shares were registered in the names of nominees.

Dividends

        The Company has never paid any dividends on its Common Stock. The Company currently intends to retain any earnings for use in its operations and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends, if any, in the future will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, future earnings, capital requirements, restrictions in future financing agreements, the general financial condition of the Company and general business considerations.

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Item 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto together with the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," all of which are included elsewhere in this Report. The Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheet data presented below as of and for the Years Ended December 31, 1998 through December 31, 2000 have been derived from the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report, which have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants.


                              FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
                    (In thousands, except per share amounts)

                                                        Years ended December 31,
                                         2000         1999         1998        1997         1996
                                      ------------------------------------------------------------

Net sales                              $ 68,892     $ 46,050     $ 53,623    $ 66,957    $ 85,866
Operating income (loss)                 (17,843)     (18,696)         701       9,644      21,743
Net income (loss)                       (15,660)     (13,756)       2,982       8,770      15,522
Diluted net income (loss) per share       (1.09)       (0.89)        0.16        0.44        0.78

Working capital                        $ 32,507     $ 50,183     $ 72,025    $ 76,919    $ 78,403
Total assets                             56,344       65,337       84,963      88,495      89,409
Stockholders' equity                     36,937       53,584       75,866      80,645      79,775













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Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the quarterly unaudited information set forth below has been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial information, and includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present this information fairly when read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

Overview

        The Company was founded in 1982. From 1987 until 1995, the Company designed, manufactured and marketed computer-based diagnostic devices for sleep disorders. In 1995, the Company divested itself of the assets related to its sleep disorders business to focus on the Breathe Right® nasal strip. In 2000, the Company launched FiberChoice® chewable fiber tablets.

        The Company obtained the exclusive license to manufacture and sell the Breathe Right nasal strip in 1992 and received FDA clearance in October 1993 to market the Breathe Right nasal strip as a product that improves nasal breathing. The Company has also received FDA clearance to market the Breathe Right nasal strip for the reduction or elimination of snoring, for the temporary relief of nasal congestion and for the temporary relief of breathing difficulties due to a deviated nasal septum.

        In August 1995, the Company signed an exclusive international distribution agreement with the 3M Company (“3M”) to market Breathe Right nasal strips outside the U.S. and Canada. On September 30, 1999, the Company and 3M amended the distribution agreement in a manner that enabled the Company to regain control of the marketing, sales and distribution of Breathe Right nasal strips in international markets. In exchange for the one-time contract termination fee noted below, the international distribution agreement with 3M terminated on June 30, 2000. During 2000, the Company added distributors who have reintroduced nasal strips in Europe, Japan and Australia.

        In July 1996, U.S. Utility Patents were issued covering the basic invention of the Breathe Right nasal strip and additional elements incorporated in the product. During 1997, the Company became aware of a foreign reference to a nasal dilator, not commercially available. During 2000, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“Patent Office”) reexamined the Company's primary licensed patent and rejected certain claims. The Company has joined its licensor in the exercise of its right to contest the action of the Patent Office. The Company and its licensor are also seeking to amend certain claims to provide the Company with additional protection under the patent. The final outcome of the reexamination is therefore uncertain. Although an adverse ruling could narrow the range of protection available for nasal dilators and limit the breadth of the Company’s patent protection, the Company believes that its current portfolio of both pending patent applications and issued patents will enable it to maintain significant patent protection for its nasal strip products.

        During 1998, the Company strengthened its management team to add consumer packaged goods and new products experience and organized into focused business teams. The Company completed positioning research work to expand the Breathe Right brand and developed




20

a road map for new product development. During 1999 and 2000, the Company invested aggressively in marketing, selling and product development expenses to build the Breathe Right brand and launch additional products.

        During 2000, the Company launched FiberChoice chewable fiber tablets. The tablets are positioned in the bulk fiber supplement market and give the Company an entry into the digestive health products market. FiberChoice tablets can be taken without water and have been clinically proven to be as effective as powder alternatives.

Operating Results

        The tables below set forth certain selected financial information of the Company and the percentage of net sales represented by certain items included in the Company’s statements of income for the periods indicated.



                                                     Three Months Ended                         Year
                                      ----------------------------------------------------      Ended
                                        Mar 31,      Jun 30,       Sep 30,        Dec 31,      Dec 31,
                                         2000          2000         2000           2000         2000
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
                                                                  (In thousands)
Domestic net sales                      $ 14,338      $ 12,697      $ 16,618      $ 19,082      $ 62,735
International net sales                      296           606         2,603         2,652         6,157
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
      Net sales                           14,634        13,303        19,221        21,734        68,892
Cost of goods sold                         4,846         5,110         6,875         8,076        24,907
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
           Gross profit                    9,788         8,193        12,346        13,658        43,985
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
Operating expenses:
      Marketing and selling               14,312         7,876        11,606        21,487        55,281
      General and administrative           1,173         1,178         1,237         1,237         4,825
      Product development                    488           414           403           417         1,722
      Contract termination fee                 0             0             0             0             0
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
           Total operating expenses       15,973         9,468        13,246        23,141        61,828
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
           Operating loss                 (6,185)       (1,275)         (900)       (9,483)      (17,843)
Investment income                            498           566           507           612         2,183
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
           Loss before income taxes     $ (5,687)     $   (709)     $   (393)     $ (8,871)     $(15,660)
                                      ==========     =========    ==========     =========   ===========

[WIDE TABLE CONTINUED FROM ABOVE]

                                                     Three Months Ended                    Year
                                     ------------------------------------------------      Ended
                                       Mar 31,      Jun 30,      Sep 30,      Dec 31,      Dec 31,
                                        2000         2000         2000         2000         2000
                                     ---------     --------     --------    ---------     --------

Domestic net sales
International net sales

      Net sales                          100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%
Cost of goods sold                        33.1         38.4         35.8         37.2         36.2
                                     ---------     --------     --------    ---------     --------
           Gross profit                   66.9         61.6         64.2         62.8         63.8
                                     ---------     --------     --------    ---------     --------
Operating expenses:
      Marketing and selling               97.8         59.2         60.4         98.9         80.2
      General and administrative           8.0          8.9          6.4          5.7          7.0
      Product development                  3.3          3.1          2.1          1.9          2.5
      Contract termination fee             0.0          0.0          0.0          0.0          0.0
                                     ---------     --------     --------    ---------     --------
           Total operating expenses      109.1         71.2         68.9        106.5         89.7
                                     ---------     --------     --------    ---------     --------
           Operating loss                (42.3)        (9.6)        (4.7)       (43.6)       (25.9)
Investment income                          3.4          4.3          2.6          2.8          3.2
                                     ---------     --------     --------    ---------     --------
           Loss before income taxes      (38.9)%       (5.3)%       (2.0)%      (40.8)%      (22.7)%
                                     =========     ========     ========    =========     ========





                                                      Three Months Ended                       Year
                                      ---------------------------------------------------      Ended
                                        Mar 31,      Jun 30,       Sep 30,        Dec 31,      Dec 31,
                                         1999          1999         1999           1999         1999
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
                                                                (In thousands)
Domestic net sales                      $ 11,811      $  7,994      $ 10,151      $ 15,106      $ 45,062
International net sales                      123           191           312           362           988
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
      Net sales                           11,934         8,185        10,463        15,468        46,050
Cost of goods sold                         4,688         3,629         3,992         6,049        18,358
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
           Gross profit                    7,246         4,556         6,471         9,419        27,692
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
Operating expenses:
      Marketing and selling               11,430         4,361         4,644        12,918        33,353
      General and administrative             803           824           941           815         3,383
      Product development                    979           843           782           702         3,306
      Contract termination fee                 0             0         6,345             0         6,345
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
           Total operating expenses       13,212         6,028        12,712        14,435        46,387
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
           Operating loss                 (5,966)       (1,472)       (6,241)       (5,016)      (18,695)
Investment income                            899           698           643           598         2,838
                                      ----------     ---------    ----------     ---------   -----------
           Loss before income taxes     $ (5,067)     $   (774)     $ (5,598)     $ (4,418)     $(15,857)
                                      ==========     =========    ==========     =========   ===========

[WIDE TABLE CONTINUED FROM ABOVE]

                                                  Three Months Ended                  Year
                                    ------------------------------------------------  Ended
                                      Mar 31,     Jun 30,     Sep 30,     Dec 31,     Dec 31,
                                       1999        1999        1999        1999        1999
                                    ---------    --------    --------   ---------    --------
Domestic net sales
International net sales

      Net sales                         100.0%      100.0%      100.0%      100.0%      100.0%
Cost of goods sold                       39.3        44.3        38.2        39.1        39.9
                                    ---------    --------    --------   ---------    --------
           Gross profit                  60.7        55.7        61.8        60.9        60.1
                                    ---------    --------    --------   ---------    --------
Operating expenses:
      Marketing and selling              95.8        53.3        44.4        83.5        72.4
      General and administrative          6.7        10.1         9.0         5.3         7.3
      Product development                 8.2        10.3         7.5         4.5         7.2
      Contract termination fee            0.0         0.0        60.6         0.0        13.8
                                    ---------    --------    --------   ---------    --------
           Total operating expenses     110.7        73.6       121.5        93.3       100.7
                                    ---------    --------    --------   ---------    --------
           Operating loss               (50.0)      (18.0)      (59.6)      (32.4)      (40.6)
Investment income                         7.5         8.5         6.1         3.9         6.2
                                    ---------    --------    --------   ---------    --------
           Loss before income taxes     (42.5)%      (9.5)%     (53.5)%     (28.6)%     (34.4)%
                                    =========    ========    ========   =========    ========






                                                               Three Months Ended                     Year
                                               --------------------------------------------------     Ended
                                                 Mar 31,       Jun 30,     Sep 30,        Dec 31,     Dec 31,
                                                  1998          1998        1998           1998       1998
                                               ----------     ---------   ----------    ---------  -----------
                                                                         (In thousands)
Domestic net sales                               $ 13,354      $ 11,789     $ 12,581     $ 14,130     $ 51,854
International net sales                             1,127           168          168          305        1,768
                                               ----------     ---------   ----------    ---------  -----------
      Net sales                                    14,481        11,957       12,749       14,435       53,622
Cost of goods sold                                  4,470         4,454        4,242        5,320       18,486
                                               ----------     ---------   ----------    ---------  -----------
           Gross profit                            10,011         7,503        8,507        9,115       35,136
                                               ----------     ---------   ----------    ---------  -----------
Operating expenses:
      Marketing and selling                         9,694         5,581        7,032        6,470       28,777
      General and administrative                    1,047         1,167          810          596        3,620
      Product development                             395           589          540          515        2,039
                                               ----------     ---------   ----------    ---------  -----------
           Total operating expenses                11,136         7,337        8,382        7,581       34,436
                                               ----------     ---------   ----------    ---------  -----------
           Operating income (loss)                 (1,125)          166          125        1,534          700
Investment income                                     690           730          712          660        2,792
                                               ----------     ---------   ----------    ---------  -----------
           Income (loss) before income taxes     $   (435)     $    896     $    837     $  2,194     $  3,492
                                               ==========     =========   ==========    =========  ===========

[WIDE TABLE CONTINUED FROM ABOVE]

                                                          Three Months Ended                Year
                                            ---------------------------------------------   Ended
                                              Mar 31,     Jun 30,     Sep 30,     Dec 31,   Dec 31,
                                               1999        1999        1999        1999       1999
                                             ---------    --------   --------  ---------   --------
Domestic net sales
International net sales

      Net sales                                  100.0%      100.0%     100.0%     100.0%     100.0%
Cost of goods sold                                30.9        37.3       33.3       36.9       34.5
                                             ---------    --------   --------  ---------   --------
           Gross profit                           69.1        62.7       66.7       63.1       65.5
                                             ---------    --------   --------  ---------   --------
Operating expenses:
      Marketing and selling                       66.9        46.7       55.2       44.8       53.7
      General and administrative                   7.2         9.8        6.4        4.1        6.8
      Product development                          2.7         4.9        4.2        3.6        3.8
                                             ---------    --------   --------  ---------   --------
           Total operating expenses               76.9        61.4       65.7       52.5       64.2
                                             ---------    --------   --------  ---------   --------
           Operating income (loss)                (7.8)        1.4        1.0       10.6        1.3
Investment income                                  4.8         6.1        5.6        4.6        5.2
                                             ---------    --------   --------  ---------   --------
           Income (loss) before income taxes      (3.0)%       7.5%       6.6%      15.2%       6.5%
                                             =========    ========   ========  =========   ========





21

2000 Compared to 1999

        Net Sales. Net sales were $68.9 million for 2000 compared to $46.1 million for 1999. Sales increased by 49.6% for the year due to increased advertising expenditures and new product introductions. For the year 2000, domestic sales increased to $62.7 million from $45.1 for 1999. The increase reflects increased Breathe Right nasal strip sales and shipments of FiberChoice chewable tablets. Breathe Right strip sales grew due to initial shipments of the Company’s new mentholated and kids strips and the growth of the core Breathe Right nasal strip business. In addition, 1999 sales were reduced by reserves for returns of product in connection with the introduction of new packaging that year.

        International sales increased to $6.2 million for 2000 from $988,000 for 1999. The higher level of sales reflects the reintroduction of Breathe Right nasal strips through the Company’s new international distributors in Japan, Europe and Australia. The distribution agreement with the Company’s previous international distributor was terminated effective June 30, 2000.

        The Company has experienced in the past, and expects that it will continue to experience in the future, quarterly fluctuations in both domestic and international sales and earnings. These fluctuations are due in part to advertising levels and seasonality of sales as described below, as well as increases and decreases in purchases by distributors and retailers in anticipation of future demand by consumers.

        Gross Profit. Gross profit was $44.0 million for 2000 compared to $27.7 million for 1999. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 63.8% for 2000 compared to 60.1% for 1999. Gross profit in 2000 was unfavorably impacted by the lower gross profit on FiberChoice chewable tablets, especially the 10-count trial size tubes. The Company also disposed of an excess inventory of pillow covers and incurred higher costs associated with expediting inventory purchases and deliveries. During the third and early fourth quarters, customer orders exceeded forecasts, resulting in additional costs to meet customer delivery schedules. Margins should improve 2 to 4% during 2001. The gross profit percentage was lower in 1999, primarily due to costs for the transition of Breathe Right nasal strips to new product packaging.

22

        Marketing and Selling Expenses. Marketing and selling expenses were $55.3 million for 2000 compared to $33.4 million for 1999. Marketing and selling expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 80.2% in 2000 from 72.4% in 1999, reflecting the planned investment in advertising needed to return the Breathe Right brand to growth, relaunch Breathe Right nasal strips in key international markets and launch FiberChoice tablets.

        General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $4.8 million for 2000 compared to $3.4 million for 1999. This increase was primarily from infrastructure to support the growing business and business development expenses to identify future product opportunities. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 7.0% in 2000 from 7.3% in 1999 as a result of the higher level of sales in 2000.

        Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses were $1.7 million for 2000 compared to $3.3 million for 1999. Product development expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 2.5% in 2000 from 7.2% in 1999. This decrease represents the substantial completion of development expenses for new products the Company introduced in 2000 and a shift in emphasis to business development efforts.

        Investment Income. Investment income was $2.2 million for 2000 compared to $2.8 million for 1999. The decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in investments.

        Income Tax Benefit (Expense). There was no income tax provision for 2000 due to tax loss carryforwards.

1999 Compared to 1998

        Net Sales. Net sales were $46.1 million for 1999 compared to $53.6 million for 1998. While sales were down for the year, fourth quarter sales increased to $15.5 million for 1999 from $14.4 million for 1998 due to increased advertising expenditures. For the year 1999, domestic sales declined to $45.1 million from $51.9 for 1998. Slower sales for 1999 reflect both a lower level of advertising during the previous cough/cold season and the presence of competition. Retailer returns of product in conjunction with our introduction of new packaging also reduced sales.

        International sales decreased to $988,000 for 1999 from $1.8 million for 1998. The lower level of international sales for 1999 is attributable in large part to disappointing marketing results and continued high inventory levels at the Company’s international distributor 3M. The distribution agreement with 3M was terminated effective June 30, 2000.

        Gross Profit. Gross profit was $27.7 million for 1999 compared to $35.1 million for 1998. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 60.1% for 1999 compared to 65.5% for 1998. The lower gross profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to costs of the transition to new product packaging, lower sales and product mix.

        Marketing and Selling Expenses. Marketing and selling expenses were $33.4 million for 1999 compared to $28.8 million for 1998. This increase resulted primarily from a resumption in national television advertising during 1999 after no significant advertising in the fourth quarter of 1998. Marketing and selling expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 72.4% in 1999




23

from 53.7% in 1998 reflecting the planned investment in advertising needed to return the Breathe Right brand to growth in the fourth quarter of 1999.

        General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $3.4 million for 1999 comparable to $3.6 million for 1998. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 7.3% in 1999 from 6.7% in 1998 primarily as a result of the lower level of sales in 1999.

        Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses were $3.3 million for 1999 compared to $2.0 million for 1998. This increase resulted primarily from costs related to evaluation and testing of potential new products, including FiberChoice chewable fiber tablets and FLAIR equine nasal strips. Product development expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 7.2% in 1999 from 3.8% in 1998.

        Contract Termination Fee. Contract termination fee of $6.3 million represents a one-time payment to 3M, the Company’s international distributor, to terminate the international distribution agreement. The amount paid was negotiated, and is less than the amount called for in the original contract. The agreement allowed the Company to regain control of the international business on a phased schedule that was completed June 30, 2000.

        Investment Income. Investment income was $2.8 million for 1999 and 1998.

        Income Tax Benefit (Expense). Income tax provision for 1999 was a benefit of $2.1 million compared to an expense of $510,000 for 1998. Due to tax loss carryforwards the income tax benefit for 1999 represents the remaining tax benefit available from carrying back current year losses, offset by a reserve against net deferred income tax assets. A high level of tax-exempt interest income impacted the effective income tax rate in 1998.

Seasonality

        The Company believes that a portion of Breathe Right nasal strip use is for the temporary relief of nasal congestion and congestion-related snoring. Sales of nasal congestion remedies are higher during the fall and winter seasons because of increased use during the cold and allergy seasons.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        At December 31, 2000, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $31.3 million and working capital of $32.5 million.

        Operating Activities. The Company used cash in operations of approximately $4.4 million in 2000 primarily due to the net loss for the year offset by an increase in operating liabilities. The Company used cash in operations of $12.1 million in 1999 compared to cash provided of $9.3 million in 1998. The decreased cash flow in 1999 was primarily due to the net loss for the year.

        Investing Activities. Sales and maturities of marketable securities exceeded purchases by $9.2 million in 2000. Net proceeds were used to fund the cash used in operations, purchases of property and equipment and purchase treasury shares. Sales and maturities of marketable




24

securities exceeded purchases by $21.1 million in 1999. Net proceeds were used to fund the cash used in operations and purchase treasury shares. Marketable securities purchased consisted of cash equivalents, corporate bonds, U.S. Government obligations and municipal bonds.

        The Company purchased $2.0 million of property and equipment in 2000, primarily associated with the Company’s move to different facilities, and $331,000 in 1999, primarily associated with the upgrade of management information systems.

        Financing Activities. The Company purchased 396,000 shares of its common stock for $1.5 million in 2000 and purchased 2.3 million shares for $8.6 million in 1999. These treasury shares are to be used to meet the Company’s obligations under its employee stock ownership plan and stock option plans, and for possible future acquisitions. The Company received $103,000 in 2000 and $499,000 in 1999 from the exercise of stock options and issuance of stock under the employee stock purchase plan.

        The Company believes that its existing funds will be sufficient to support its planned operations for the foreseeable future.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (as amended by SFAS No. 137 with respect to the effective date and SFAS No. 138 with respect to certain interpretations). SFAS No. 133 establishes new standards for recognizing all derivatives as either assets or liabilities, and measuring those instruments at fair value. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2001. Adoption of this standard had no impact of the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

        In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB 101”). SAB 101 summarizes certain SEC staff views in applying accounting principals generally accepted in the United States of America to revenue recognition in financials. SAB 101 was adopted by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2000 and had no impact on the results of operations.

        In 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-14, “Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives”. This EITF requires companies to present in their statements of operations, certain sales incentives as sales allowances, resulting in a reduction of net sales. The Company currently records sales incentives covered by this EITF as operating expenses. The Company will be required to adopt this EITF beginning with the quarter ending June 30. 2001. If the Company would have applied the presentation set forth in this issue in 2000, 1999 and 1998, net sales would have been reduced by $1,527,000, $3,126,000 and $1,263,000, respectively. Operating expenses would have also been reduced by the same amounts in the corresponding years. This issue does not impact operating income (loss) for any of these years.




25

Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        The Company's market risk exposure is primarily interest rate risk related to its cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities. The Company has investment guidelines which limit the types of securities in which it may invest as well as the length of maturities. No investment may exceed 36 months in maturity and the weighted average life of the portfolio may not exceed 18 months.

        The table below provides information about the Company's cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities as of December 31, 2000:


                                                             (In thousands)

                                                       COST            FAIR VALUE
                                                       ----            ----------

                  Due within one year                $17,829             $17,812
                  Due after one year
                     through three years              13,394              13,511
                                                     -------             -------
                                                     $31,223             $31,323
                                                     =======             =======

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

        The Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss), and Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2000, the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Report of KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants, are listed under Item 14 of this Report.

Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

        None.




26

PART III

Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

        Certain information required under this Item with respect to directors is contained in the Section “Election of Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Company's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 23, 2001 (the “2001 Proxy Statement”), a definitive copy of which will be filed with the Commission within 120 days of the close of the last fiscal year, and is incorporated herein by reference.

        Information concerning executive officers is set forth in the Section entitled “Executive Officers of the Company” in Part I of this Form 10-K pursuant to Instruction 3 to paragraph (b) of Item 401 of Regulation S-K.

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        Information required under this item is contained in the section entitled “Executive Compensation” in the Company's 2001 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        Information required under this item is contained in the section entitled “Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management” in the Company's 2001 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

        Not Applicable.




27

PART IV

Item 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)       Documents filed as part of this Report:


                                                                                  FORM 10-K
                                                                                PAGE REFERENCE
                                                                                --------------

 1.     Financial Statements.

        Independent Auditors' Report.................................................F-1
        Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
           December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998..........................................F-2
        Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2000 and 1999.................F-3
        Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive
           Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998........F-4
        Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
           December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998..........................................F-5
        Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...................................F-6

 2.     Financial Statement Schedules.

        None.

 3.     Exhibits.

        See "Exhibit Index" on the page following the Signature Page.

(b)       Reports on Form 8-K.

           The Company did not file a report on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2000.





28

SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CNS, INC.
("Registrant")
 
Dated: March 26, 2001 By /s/ Daniel E. Cohen
Daniel E. Cohen
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
and Director

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed by the following persons on March 26, 2001 on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities indicated.

(Power of Attorney and Signatures)

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints DANIEL E. COHEN and PATRICK DELANEY as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, with the full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

/s/ Daniel E. Cohen
Daniel E. Cohen Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Marti Morfitt
Marti Morfitt
President, Chief Operating Officer and Director

/s/ David J. Byrd
David J. Byrd
Vice President of Finance, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)








29

/s/ Patrick Delaney
Patrick Delaney
Director

/s/ H. Robert Hawthorne
H. Robert Hawthorne
Director

/s/ R. Hunt Greene
R. Hunt Greene
Director

/s/ Andrew J. Greenshields
Andrew J. Greenshields
Director

/s/ Richard W. Perkins
Richard W. Perkins
Director








30

CNS, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit No.           Description

3.1       Company's Certificate of Incorporation as amended to date (incorporated by reference to
          Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
          31, 1995 (the "1995 Form 10-K")).

3.2       Company's Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
          Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (the "1999 Form
          10-K)).

10.1*     CNS, Inc. 1987 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to
          Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 33-14052C).

10.2*     CNS, Inc. 1989 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9
          to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 33-29454).

10.3*     CNS, Inc. 1990 Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's
          Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990).

10.4*     CNS, Inc. 1994 Amended Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the
          Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997).

10.5*     CNS, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Definitive
          Proxy Statement for the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders that was held on May
          3, 2000).

10.6**    License Agreement dated January 30, 1992 between the Company and Creative Integration
          and Design, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Registration
          Statement on Form S-2, File No. 33-46120).

10.7**    License Agreement dated November 10, 1997 between the Company and Onesta Nutrition,
          Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the 1999 Form 10-K).

10.8**    License Agreement dated March 12, 1999 between the Company and WinEase LLC
          (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the 1999 Form 10-K).

10.9**    License Agreement dated June 21, 1999 between the Company and Peter Cronk and Kristen
          Cronk (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the 1999 Form 10-K).

10.10**   License Agreement dated March 1, 2000 between the Company and The Procter & Gamble
          (the "P&G" License Agreement).

10.11**   Distributor Agreement dated August 1, 2000 between the Company and Eisai Co., Ltd.

10.12**   Repackaging Agreement dated August 1, 2000 between the Company and Herusu, Co., Ltd.



31



10.13*    Employment Agreement between the Company and Daniel E. Cohen dated February 12,
          1999 (incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form
          10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (the "1998 Form 10-K")).

10.14*    Employment Agreement between the Company and Marti Morfitt dated February 12,
          1999 (incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.10 to the 1998 Form 10-K).

10.15*    Employment Agreement between the Company and Kirk P. Hodgdon dated February 12,
          1999 (incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.11 to the 1998 Form 10-K).

10.16*    Employment Agreement between the Company and David J. Byrd dated February 12, 1999
          (incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.12 to the 1998 Form 10-K).

10.17*    Employment Agreement between the Company and John J. Keppeler dated February 12,
          1999 (incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.13 to the 1998 Form 10-K).

10.18*    Employment Agreement between the Company and Teri P. Osgood dated February 12,
          1999 (incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.14 to the 1998 Form 10-K).

10.19*    Employment Agreement between the Company and Carol J. Watzke dated February 12,
          1999 (incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.15 to the 1998 Form 10-K).

10.20*    Employment Agreement between the Company and M. W. Anderson dated February 12,
          1999 (incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.17 to the 1998 Form 10-K).

10.21*    Employment Agreement between the Company and Larry R. Muma dated January 2, 2001.

21.1      Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the 1999 Form
          10-K).

23.1      Consent of KPMG LLP.

24.1      Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page hereof).

__________

*Indicates Compensatory Agreement.

**Certain portions of this Exhibit have been deleted and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2. Spaces corresponding to the deleted portions are represented by brackets with asterisks.




32

Independent Auditors’Report






The Board of Directors and Stockholders
CNS, Inc.:



We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CNS, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2000. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CNS, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


/s/ KPMG LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota
January 18, 2001






F-1

CNS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years ended December 2000, 1999 and 1998
(in thousands, except per share amounts)




                                                                2000         1999          1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net sales                                                     $ 68,892     $ 46,050      $ 53,623
Cost of goods sold                                              24,907       18,358        18,485
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Gross profit                                   43,985       27,692        35,138
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating expenses:
     Marketing and selling                                      55,281       33,354        28,777
     General and administrative                                  4,825        3,383         3,621
     Product development                                         1,722        3,306         2,039
     Contract termination fee                                        0        6,345             0
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Total operating expenses                       61,828       46,388        34,437
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Operating income (loss)                       (17,843)     (18,696)          701

Interest income                                                  2,234        2,596         2,791
Gain (loss) on sales of marketable securities                      (51)         243             0
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Income (loss) before income taxes             (15,660)     (15,857)        3,492

Income tax benefit (expense)                                         0        2,101          (510)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Net income (loss)                            $(15,660)    $(13,756)     $  2,982
=================================================================================================


Basic net income (loss) per share                             $  (1.09)    $   (.89)     $    .16
=================================================================================================

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding            14,372       15,435        18,079
=================================================================================================


Diluted net income (loss) per share                           $  (1.09)    $   (.89)     $    .16
=================================================================================================
Weighted average number of common
     and assumed conversion shares outstanding                  14,372       15,435        18,249
=================================================================================================

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-2

CNS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2000 and 1999
(in thousands, except per share amounts)


                            Assets                                       2000          1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Current assets:
     Cash and cash equivalents                                         $  2,079      $    860
     Marketable securities                                               29,244        37,998
     Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
         of $300 in 2000 and $280 in 1999                                12,582        11,370
     Income taxes receivable                                                  0         3,178
     Inventories                                                          4,752         4,905
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets                            3,257         3,625
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Total current assets                                 51,914        61,936

Property and equipment, net                                               3,201         2,010
Product rights, net                                                       1,229         1,391
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                       $ 56,344      $ 65,337
=============================================================================================


                  Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Current liabilities:
     Accounts payable                                                  $ 12,600      $  5,422
     Accrued expenses                                                     6,251         6,331
     Accrued income taxes                                                   556             0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Total current liabilities                            19,407        11,753
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Stockholders' equity:
     Preferred stock - authorized 8,484 shares;
         none issued or outstanding                                           0             0
     Common stock - $.01 par value; authorized 50,000 shares;
         issued and outstanding 19,295 shares in 2000 and 1999              193           193
     Additional paid-in capital                                          61,182        61,531
     Treasury shares -  at cost; 5,179 shares in 2000
         and 4,838 shares in 1999                                       (23,279)      (22,221)
     Retained earnings (deficit)                                         (1,259)       14,401
     Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)                          100          (320)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Total stockholders' equity                           36,937        53,584

Commitments (notes 9 and 10)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                       $ 56,344      $ 65,337
=============================================================================================

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-3

CNS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
(in thousands)



                                                          Common stock                        Treasury shares
                                                      ---------------------   Additional  -------------------------
                                                         Number       Par       paid-in       Number
                                                        of shares     value     capital     of shares      Cost
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance at December 31, 1997                              19,295 $     193      $   63,496       961      $  (8,220)

      Stock issued in connection with
           Employee Stock Purchase Plan                        0         0             (25)       (5)            43
      Stock options exercised                                  0         0          (1,538)     (172)         1,777
      Treasury shares purchased                                0         0               0     1,908         (8,270)
      Comprehensive income:
           Net income for the year                             0         0               0         0              0
           Unrealized gains on marketable securities
                net of income tax effect of $154               0         0               0         0              0

                     Total comprehensive income
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance at December 31, 1998                              19,295       193          61,933     2,692        (14,670)

      Stock issued in connection with
           Employee Stock Purchase Plan                        0         0             (98)      (18)           151
      Stock options exercised                                  0         0            (414)     (108)           860
      Warrants issued                                          0         0             110         0              0
      Treasury shares purchased                                0         0               0     2,272         (8,562)
      Comprehensive loss:
           Net loss for the year                               0         0               0         0              0
           Unrealized losses on marketable securities
                net of income tax effect of $154               0         0               0         0              0

                     Total comprehensive loss
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance at December 31, 1999                              19,295       193          61,531     4,838        (22,221)

      Stock issued in connection with
           Employee Stock Purchase Plan                        0         0            (131)      (26)           214
      Stock options exercised                                  0         0            (218)      (29)           238
      Treasury shares purchased                                0         0               0       396         (1,510)
      Comprehensive loss:
           Net loss for the year                               0         0               0         0              0
           Unrealized gains on marketable securities
                net of income tax effect of $0                 0         0               0         0              0

                     Total comprehensive loss
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance at December 31, 2000                              19,295 $     193      $   61,182     5,179      $ (23,279)
======================================================================================================================




[WIDE TABLE CONTINUED FROM ABOVE]


                                                                                 Accumulated
                                                             Retained                other             Total
                                                             earnings             comprehensive    stockholders'
                                                            (deficit)               income (loss)     equity
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance at December 31, 1997                                 $  25,175          $        0   $        80,644

      Stock issued in connection with
           Employee Stock Purchase Plan                              0                   0                18
      Stock options exercised                                        0                   0               239
      Treasury shares purchased                                      0                   0            (8,270)
      Comprehensive income:
           Net income for the year                               2,982                   0             2,982
           Unrealized gains on marketable securities
                net of income tax effect of $154                     0                 253               253
                                                                                              ---------------
                     Total comprehensive income                                                        3,235
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance at December 31, 1998                                    28,157                 253            75,866

      Stock issued in connection with
           Employee Stock Purchase Plan                              0                   0                53
      Stock options exercised                                        0                   0               446
      Warrants issued                                                0                   0               110
      Treasury shares purchased                                      0                   0            (8,562)
      Comprehensive loss:
           Net loss for the year                               (13,756)                  0           (13,756)
           Unrealized losses on marketable securities
                net of income tax effect of $154                     0                (573)             (573)
                                                                                              ---------------
                     Total comprehensive loss                                                        (14,329)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance at December 31, 1999                                    14,401                (320)           53,584

      Stock issued in connection with
           Employee Stock Purchase Plan                              0                   0                83
      Stock options exercised                                        0                   0                20
      Treasury shares purchased                                      0                   0            (1,510)
      Comprehensive loss:
           Net loss for the year                               (15,660)                  0           (15,660)
           Unrealized gains on marketable securities
                net of income tax effect of $0                       0                 420               420
                                                                                              ---------------
                     Total comprehensive loss                                                        (15,240)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance at December 31, 2000                                 $  (1,259)         $      100   $        36,937
=============================================================================================================


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-4

CNS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
(in thousands)


                                                                                      2000            1999          1998
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating activities:
      Net income (loss)                                                             $ (15,660)     $ (13,756)     $   2,982
      Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
          provided by (used in) operating activities:
               Depreciation and amortization                                            1,051          1,029            855
               Net loss on disposal of property and equipment                              81              0              0
               Warrants issued                                                              0            110              0
               Deferred income taxes                                                        0          1,486            284
               Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                   Accounts receivable                                                 (1,212)        (3,579)         3,601
                   Inventories                                                            153          3,918           (199)
                   Prepaid expenses and other current assets                            3,546         (4,009)           500
                   Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                7,654          2,655          1,247
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities        (4,387)       (12,146)         9,270
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Investing activities:
      Purchases of marketable securities                                              (63,151)       (97,157)       (43,429)
      Sales and maturities of marketable securities                                    72,324        118,230         43,497
      Payments for purchases of property and equipment                                 (2,019)          (330)        (1,101)
      Payments for product rights                                                        (141)          (259)          (229)
      Redemption of certificate of deposit, restricted                                      0              0            360
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities         7,013         20,484           (902)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Financing activities:
      Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
          under Employee Stock Purchase Plan                                               83             53             18
      Proceeds from the exercise of stock options                                          20            446            239
      Purchase of treasury shares                                                      (1,510)        (8,562)        (8,270)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            Net cash used in financing activities                      (1,407)        (8,063)        (8,013)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                   1,219            275            355

Cash and cash equivalents:
      Beginning of year                                                                   860            585            230
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      End of year                                                                   $   2,079      $     860      $     585
===========================================================================================================================

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

      Cash paid during the year for interest                                        $       0      $       0      $       0
      Cash paid during the year for income taxes                                            0            344            700
===========================================================================================================================

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-5

CNS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

  Principles of Consolidation  The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CNS, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“the Company”). All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

  Business   The Company designs, manufactures and markets consumer products, including Breathe Right®nasal strips and FiberChoice®tablets. The Company’s products are sold over-the-counter in retail outlets, including mass merchant, drug, grocery and club stores. The Company primarily uses international distributors to market Breathe Right nasal strips outside the U.S.

  Revenue Recognition  Revenue from sales is recognized at the time products are shipped.

Accounting Estimates   The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments  All financial instruments are carried at amounts that approximate fair value.

        Cash Equivalents   Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds.

Marketable Securities   The Company classifies its marketable debt securities as available-for-sale and records these securities at fair market value. Net realized and unrealized gains and losses are determined on the specific identification cost basis. Any unrealized gains and losses are reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. A decline in the market value of any available-for-sale security below cost that is deemed other than temporary, results in a charge to operations resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security.

Inventories  Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market.

Property and Equipment    Property and equipment are stated at cost. Equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the improvement or the term of the lease.

Product Rights   Product rights, consisting of patents, trademarks and other product rights, are stated at cost and are amortized over three to seven years using the straight-line method.

Stock Based Compensation    The Company follows the disclosure requirements for employee stock based compensation plans and, accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized.

  Foreign Sales   Foreign sales are made primarily in U.S. dollars.

F-6

Advertising    The Company capitalizes the production costs of advertising and expenses these costs the first time the advertising runs.

Income Taxes   Deferred tax assets and liabilities and the resultant provision for income taxes are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.

Net Income Per Share    Basic net income (loss) per share and diluted net income (loss) per share have been computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Assumed conversion shares were excluded from the net loss per share computation as their effect is antidilutive. Common stock options could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in future periods if the Company generates net income. Diluted net income per share has been computed based upon the weighted average number of common and assumed conversion shares outstanding during the year.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)   Comprehensive income (loss) consists of the Company’s net income (loss) and unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities and is presented in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss).

New Accounting Standards    In 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (as amended by SFAS No. 137 with respect to the effective date and SFAS No. 138 with respect to certain interpretations). SFAS No. 133 establishes new standards for recognizing all derivatives as either assets or liabilities, and measuring those instruments at fair value. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2001. Adoption of this standard had no impact of the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB 101”). SAB 101 summarizes certain SEC staff views in applying accounting principals generally accepted in the United States of America to revenue recognition in financials. SAB 101 was adopted by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2000 and had no impact on the results of operations.

In 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-14, “Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives”. This EITF requires companies to present in their statements of operations, certain sales incentives as sales allowances, resulting in a reduction of net sales. The Company currently records sales incentives covered by this EITF as operating expenses. The Company will be required to adopt this EITF beginning with the quarter ending June 30. 2001. If the Company would have applied the presentation set forth in this issue in 2000, 1999 and 1998, net sales would have been reduced by $1,527,000, $3,126,000 and $1,263,000, respectively. Operating expenses would have also been reduced by the same amounts in the corresponding years. This issue does not impact operating income (loss) for any of these years.

F-7

(2)   Marketable Securities

Marketable securities, including estimated fair value based on quoted market prices or valuation models, are summarized as follows (in thousands):


                                                     December 31
                                       -------------------------------------
                                               2000              1999
                                       -------------------  ----------------
                                          Cost  Fair Value  Cost  Fair Value
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash equivalents                        $ 2,166  $ 2,166  $   659  $   659
Certificates of deposit                       0        0    5,500    5,493
Corporate bonds                          24,308   24,413   24,088   23,879
U.S. Government obligations               2,670    2,665    8,070    7,967
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Total marketable securities        $29,144  $29,244  $38,317  $37,998
==========================================================================

        Maturities of marketable securities at December 31, 2000 are as follows (in thousands):

                                        Cost     Fair Value
- ----------------------------------------------------------------

Due within one year                        $ 15,750   $  15,733
Due after one year through three years       13,394      13,511
- ----------------------------------------------------------------

          Total marketable securities      $ 29,144   $  29,244
================================================================

There were realized losses of $51,000 during 2000, realized gains of $243,000 during 1999 and no realized gains or losses in 1998.

(3)   Advertising

At December 31, 2000 and 1999, $1,924,000 and $1,762,000, respectively, of advertising costs were reported as assets. Advertising expense was $36,221,000 in 2000, $18,024,000 in 1999, and $15,431,000 in 1998.

(4) Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts

        Details of selected balance sheet accounts are as follows (in thousands):

                                             2000   1999   1998
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

Allowance for doubtful accounts:
    Balance beginning of year                    $ 280  $ 210   $ 210
    Plus provision for doubtful accounts            26     96      43
    Less charge offs                                 6     26      43
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

          Balance end of year                    $ 300  $ 280   $ 210
=======================================================================


                                                                   December 31
                                                              -------------------
                                                                 2000      1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Inventories:
    Finished goods                                             $ 2,139   $ 2,935
    Raw materials and component parts                            2,613     1,970
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          Total inventories                                    $ 4,752   $ 4,905
=================================================================================

Property and equipment:
    Production equipment                                       $   556   $   408
    Office equipment and information systems                     3,623     3,330
    Leasehold improvements                                       1,022         0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 5,201     3,738
    Less accumulated depreciation                                2,000     1,728
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

             Property and equipment, net                       $ 3,201   $ 2,010
=================================================================================

Product rights:
    Product rights                                             $ 2,548   $ 2,407
    Less accumulated amortization                                1,319     1,016
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

             Product rights, net                               $ 1,229   $ 1,391
=================================================================================

Accrued expenses:
    Promotions and allowances                                  $ 3,085   $ 3,106
    Royalties and commissions                                      954       678
    Salaries, incentives and paid time off                       2,000       991
     Packaging transition                                            0     1,426
    Other                                                          212       130
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Total accrued expenses                            $ 6,251   $ 6,331
=================================================================================

F-8

(5)   Stockholders’Equity

Stock Options The Company’s stock option plans allow for the grant of options to officers, directors, and employees to purchase up to 3,650,000 shares of common stock at exercise prices not less than 100% of fair market value on the dates of grant. The term of the options may not exceed ten years and options vest in increments over 1 to 5 years from the grant date. The plans allow for the grant of shares of restricted common stock. No shares of restricted common stock have been granted under these plans as of December 31, 2000.

        Stock option activity under these plans is summarized as follows:

                           Weighted-average                Shares
                                Exercise Price     Shares      Available
                                   Per Share    Outstanding    For Grant
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance at December 31, 1997       $  5.29       1,357,300      765,350
    Granted                           4.92         634,700     (634,700)
    Exercised                         1.39        (171,500)           0
    Canceled                         10.71        (240,000)     240,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance at December 31, 1998          4.74       1,580,500      370,650
    Granted                           3.05         353,000     (353,000)
    Exercised                         4.16        (115,010)           0
    Canceled                          4.00         (47,100)      47,100
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance at December 31, 1999          4.47       1,771,390       64,750
    New 2000 Plan                                               700,000
    Granted                           4.01         358,400     (358,400)
    Exercised                         4.18         (69,690)           0
    Canceled                          5.18        (168,100)     168,100
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance at December 31, 2000       $  4.33       1,892,000      574,450
========================================================================
Information on outstanding and currently exercisable options by price range as of December 31, 2000, is summarized as follows:


                                Weighted-average Weighted-average  Exercisable Weighted-average
     Price Range    Total Number Remaining Life      Exercise       Number of       Exercise
      Per Share       of Shares     (Years)           Price          Shares           Price
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   $ 2.13 - 2.81       257,900        7.9          $   2.78          100,700       $  2.73
     3.10 - 4.00       722,800        6.5              3.56          390,400          3.23
     4.13 - 5.00       328,600        7.7              4.65          199,932          4.74
     5.44 - 5.94       482,700        5.1              5.49          418,700          5.49
        7.25           100,000        6.6              7.25           97,500          7.25
                     ---------                                     ---------
                     1,892,000                                     1,207,232
                     =========                                     =========
At December 31, 2000, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of outstanding options was 6.6 years. At December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, currently exercisable options aggregated 1,207,232, 1,091,156 and 1,051,800 shares of common stock, respectively and the weighted-average exercise price of those options was $4.55, $4.73 and $4.62, respectively.

The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during 2000, 1999 and 1998 is estimated as $2.60, $1.98 and $3.20, respectively on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 65%; risk-free interest rate of 6.50% in 2000, 6.00% in 1999 and 6.25% in 1998; and an expected life of 6 years.

The Company applies APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock compensation plans. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for its stock-based compensation plans. Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company’s net income and diluted earnings per share would have been reduced by approximately $900,000, or $.06 per share in 2000, $950,000, or $.06 per share in 1999 and $1,300,000, or $.07 per share in 1998.

Pro forma net income reflects only options granted since 1995. Therefore, the full impact of calculating compensation cost for stock options under SFAS No. 123 is not reflected in the pro forma net income amounts presented because compensation cost is reflected over the options’ vesting period and compensation cost for options granted prior to January 1, 1995 is not considered.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan The Employee Stock Purchase Plan allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock through payroll deductions. The purchase price is the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the stock on the first or last day of each six-month period during which an employee participated in the plan. The Company has reserved 200,000 shares under the plan of which employees as of December 31, 2000 have purchased 188,507 shares.

Warrants In connection with agreements to license certain intellectual property rights to potential products, licensers were issued warrants. During 1999, warrants were issued to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock exercisable at a price of $3.44 per share exercisable evenly over three years and for a period of 10 years. The issuance of the warrants resulted in an expense of $110,000. Warrants were issued during 1997 to purchase 25,000 shares at a price of $8.00 per share exercisable in 2000 and for a period of five years. Of these warrants, 31,667 hares are currently exercisable.

F-9

Preferred Stock At December 31, 2000, the Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock upon a triggering event under the Company’s stockholders’ rights plan and is authorized to issue up to an additional 7,483,589 shares of undesignated preferred stock.

(6)   Income Taxes

        Income tax expense (benefit) for the three years ended December 31, 2000, is as follows (in thousands):

                                            Current   Deferred    Total
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000:
   Federal                                       $      0   $     0  $      0
   State                                                0         0         0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                  Income tax expense (benefit)   $      0   $     0  $      0
==============================================================================

1999:
   Federal                                       $(3,917)   $ 1,816  $(2,101)
   State                                                0         0         0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                  Income tax expense (benefit)   $(3,917)   $ 1,816  $(2,101)
==============================================================================

1998:
   Federal                                       $    128   $   184  $    312
   State                                               98       100       198
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       Income tax expense        $    226   $   284  $    510
==============================================================================



F-10

Income tax expense (benefit) differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% as a result of the following (in thousands):


                                                   2000      1999      1998
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Computed tax expense (benefit)                   $(5,481)  $(5,550)   $1,222
State taxes, net of federal benefit                 (554)     (431)       64
Tax exempt interest                                     0     (178)    (789)
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance          6,018     3,932        0
Other                                                  17       126       13
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

          Actual tax expense (benefit)           $      0  $(2,101)   $  510
=============================================================================
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities for 2000 and 1999 are presented below (in thousands):

                                                            December 31
                                                       ---------------------------
                                                             2000         1999
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Deferred tax assets:
   Inventory items                                      $      795   $      677
   Accounts receivable allowance                               111          104
   Product rights                                              246          181
   Accrued expenses                                          1,580        1,835
   Net operating loss and credit carryforwards               7,445        1.124
   Unrealized loss on marketable securities                      0          122
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            10,177        4,043
Less valuation allowance                                     9,950        3,932
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               227          111
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Deferred tax liabilities:
   Unrealized gains on marketable securities                  (35)            0
   Property and equipment                                    (192)        (111)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             (227)        (111)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          Net deferred tax assets                       $        0   $        0
==================================================================================
In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Based on the level on historical taxable income and projections of future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management does not believe that it is more likely than not the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences. Accordingly, the Company has provided a valuation allowance against the net deferred assets as of December 31, 2000.

As of December 31, 2000, the Company has reported federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $17,700,000. The federal net operating loss carryforwards expire in 2019 and 2020. The Company also has approximately $327,000 of credits for alternative minimum tax that have no expiration date.

(7)   Sales

The Company had one significant customer who accounted for approximately 19%, 24% and 20% of net sales in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Accounts receivable from this customer as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 were $2,274,000 and $4,330,000, respectively. Net sales by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):


                                  2000           1999          1998
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Domestic                    $       62,735  $      45,062 $      51,855
International                        6,157            988         1,768
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------

          Net sales         $       68,892 $      46,050  $      53,623
========================================================================

F-11

(8)   Contract Termination Fee

On September 30, 1999, the Company and the 3M Company (“3M”) amended an exclusive international distribution agreement in a manner that allowed the Company to regain control of the marketing, sales and distribution of Breathe Right nasal strips in international markets. In exchange for a one-time contract termination fee of $6,345,000 paid in 1999, the international distribution agreement with 3M terminated on June 30, 2000.

(9)   License Agreements

The Company has agreements to exclusively license intellectual property rights to certain products. Royalties due under these agreements are based on various percentages of net sales. To maintain the Company’s licenses, it must make minimum royalty payments of $1,330,000 each year until patents for the products expire. Royalty expense was approximately $2,692,000 in 2000, $1,477,000 in 1999 and $1,509,000 in 1998.

(10)   Operating Leases

The Company leases equipment and office space under noncancelable operating leases that have initial or noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year. Future minimum lease payments due in accordance with these leases as of December 31, 2000 are as follows (in thousands):


Year ending December 31,                             Amount
- ---------------------------------------------------------------

2001                                            $          718
2002                                                       732
2003                                                       742
2004                                                       727
2005                                                       740
Later years                                              3,859
- ---------------------------------------------------------------

         Future minimum lease payments          $        7,518
===============================================================

        Total rental expense for operating leases was $559,000 in 2000, $555,000 in 1999, and $564,000 in 1998.

(11)   Net Income (Loss) Per Share

        A reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding is as follows (in thousands):


                                                      2000          1999          1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Weighted average common shares outstanding            14,372        15,435       18,079
Assumed conversion of stock options                        0             0          170
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average common and assumed conversion shares          14,372        15,435       18,249
========================================================================================
Options and warrants to purchase 1,967,000 shares of common stock with a range of exercise prices from $2.13 to $8.00 per share were outstanding during 2000 but were not included in the computation of 2000 diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. The options expire from 2001 to 2010.

F-12

EX-10 2 cns010440_ex10-10.txt EXHIBIT 10.10 TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT CERTAIN INFORMATION HAS BEEN DELETED FROM THIS EXHIBIT AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 24b-2. EXHIBIT 10.10 TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY AND CNS INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- 1. LICENSE....................................................................1 (a) Manufacturing.........................................................2 (b) Labeling and Packaging................................................2 (c) Sale..................................................................2 (d) Use of the Licensed Marks.............................................2 (e) Use of P&G's Name.....................................................2 2. CNS' OBLIGATIONS...........................................................3 (a) Warranties...........................................................3 (b) Compliance with Laws.................................................3 (c) Import/Export........................................................3 (d) Samples..............................................................4 (e) Artwork..............................................................4 (f) Copy Review..........................................................5 (g) Product Preview Meetings.............................................5 (h) Improper Use.........................................................6 (i) Development of Product...............................................6 (j) Prohibition on Sales.................................................6 (k) Other Approvals......................................................7 3. CNS' COVENANTS.............................................................7 (a) Authorization........................................................7 (b) Conflicts............................................................7 (c) Plant(s) Where Product is Manufactured...............................7 (d) Quality Control Sampling.............................................7 (e) Sub-Standard Product.................................................8 (f) Non-Competition......................................................8 4. P&G'S RIGHTS & OBLIGATIONS.................................................9 (a) Ownership of Licensed Marks..........................................9 (b) Cooperation.........................................................10 (c) Actions.............................................................10 (d) P&G Materials.......................................................11 (e) Use of Names........................................................11 (f) Limitations.........................................................12 5. P&G'S COVENANTS...........................................................12 (a) Authorization.......................................................12 (b) Conflicts...........................................................12 (c) Enforceable License.................................................12 (d) Non-Competition.....................................................12 6. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE.............................................13 (a) Indemnification of P&G..............................................13 (b) Insurance...........................................................14 (c) Indemnification of CNS..............................................15 (d) Promotions..........................................................15 7. LICENSE FEES..............................................................15 (a) Calculation of Royalties............................................15 (b) Minimum Royalties...................................................16 (c) Reports.............................................................16 (d) Payment Terms.......................................................16 (e) Tax Withholding.....................................................16 8. CNS' RECORDS..............................................................17 (a) Records.............................................................17 (b) Audit Right.........................................................17 (c) Corrections.........................................................18 9. PROMOTION.................................................................18 10. TERM AND TERMINATION.....................................................19 (a) Extension and Non-Renewal...........................................19 (b) Termination by P&G..................................................19 (c) Termination for CNS Bankruptcy......................................20 (d) Termination by CNS..................................................20 (e) Change of Control...................................................21 (f) Consequences of Expiration and Termination..........................21 11. CONFIDENTIALITY..........................................................22 (a) P&G Trade Secrets...................................................22 (b) CNS Trade Secrets...................................................22 (c) Nondisclosure.......................................................23 (d) Press Releases......................................................23 12. MARKING..................................................................23 13. FORCE MAJEURE............................................................24 14. MISCELLANEOUS............................................................24 (a) First Line Goods....................................................24 (b) Use of Mark as Names................................................24 (c) Notice..............................................................25 (d) Relationship Between the Parties....................................25 (e) Entire Agreement....................................................26 (f) Interpretation......................................................26 (g) Waiver..............................................................26 (h) Dispute Resolution..................................................26 (i) Assignment..........................................................26 (j) Other Licenses......................................................27 TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made effective as of the ______ day of _____________, 2000 by and between The Procter & Gamble Company, an Ohio Corporation with a place of business at One P&G Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 and its affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively, "P&G"), and CNS Inc., a Delaware corporation with a place of business at 4400 West 78th Street, Minneapolis, MN 55435, ("CNS"). WHEREAS, P&G has the right to use and to license others to use the VICKS(R) trademark and the triangle design trademark which are well-known and famous marks owned and used by P&G in association with its advertising and marketing of cough and cold products; and WHEREAS, CNS recognizes the benefits to be derived from utilizing the VICKS(R) trademark and the triangle design trademark and desires to utilize said trademarks upon and in connection with the manufacture, sale, and distribution of Breathe Right(R) nasal strips; NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows: 1. LICENSE. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, P&G hereby grants to CNS a non-transferable and exclusive license to use the Licensed Marks listed on Schedule 1 (the "Licensed Marks"), on the Product listed on Schedule 2 (the "Product"), in the countries listed in Schedule 3 (the "Area") and subject to the restrictions outlined in Schedule 4. Schedules 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 may be amended at any time upon agreement by the parties in writing. Notwithstanding anything in Schedules 1, 2, 3 or 4 to the contrary, P&G has the right to not approve the launch of any Product in any country for the reasons pursuant to the process set forth in Section 3 hereto and, if P&G does not approve any launch, then CNS shall not launch such Product as set forth in Section 3 hereof. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties, CNS shall have the right to do the following: (a) Manufacturing. To manufacture (or have manufactured by a contract manufacturer), in a manner and quality that is consistent with Product specimens approved by 2 P&G prior to the date of this Agreement, the Product for distribution and sale under the grant given in 1(c). (b) Labeling and Packaging. To label and package Product manufactured under the grant given in Section 1(a), using labeling and packaging that is consistent in form and quality with labeling and packaging specimens approved by P&G prior to the date of this Agreement, for distribution and sale under the grant given in Section 1(c). (c) Sale. To distribute and sell the Product manufactured, labeled and packaged under the grants in Sections 1 (a) and (b) solely within the Area. CNS shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maximize sales of the Product in the Area, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. It is acknowledged that CNS will roll out the Product in phases over time. (d) Use of the Licensed Marks. To use the Licensed Marks in such form and manner as approved by P&G, which may include displaying the Licensed Marks on CNS vehicles, stationery, advertising and promotional materials used in connection with the sale of the Product, subject to compliance with all other provisions set forth herein. (e) Use of P&G Name. To use the words "The Vicks(R)trademark is used under license from The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, Ohio" or such other entity as P&G shall designate, or the equivalent of such language approved by P&G on labels or packaging for Product manufactured and packed under the grants in Sections 1 (a) and (b). 2. CNS OBLIGATIONS. (a) Warranties. CNS warrants that the Product shall be free of impurities or defects and will be produced, packaged and distributed in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations of the country or countries in which the Product is sold or distributed. CNS hereby agrees to use best efforts to ensure that each shipment or other delivery of the Product now or hereafter made by CNS shall, as of the date of such shipment or other delivery, conform to all the above requirements. CNS warrants that the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, or importation of the Product will not infringe the rights of third parties, including (without limitation) patent, trademark and copyrights. CNS expressly disclaims any implied warranties, including the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. 3 (b) Compliance with Laws. CNS warrants that the Product will conform to all hazardous substance laws, consumer product safety laws, trade laws and any other applicable laws of the country or countries in which the Product is sold or distributed. CNS hereby agrees to use best efforts to ensure that each shipment or other delivery of the Product now or hereafter made by CNS shall, as of the date of such shipment or other delivery, conform to all the above requirements. CNS warrants that it will obtain all necessary health licenses or other regulatory approvals for the Product in each country or countries. (c) Import/Export. If the Product is to be imported into any region or country for sale, CNS agrees that CNS or a CNS distributor shall be the importer of record and shall pay all duties and information costs in connection with the importation of the Product into such region or country. CNS shall be liable for all customs duties accruing at the time of such importation or at any time thereafter and that P&G shall not appear as importer nor as the "account party" on any documents submitted for purposes of customs procedures. Neither CNS nor any agent of CNS shall submit any documents of any kind to any customs agency or authority that reflect that the Product in question are to be imported for the account of P&G without the prior written consent of P&G. (d) Samples. Prior to the first shipment by CNS or a contract manufacturer of the Product to a distributor, licensee or customer in each country in the Area, and at least once each calendar year thereafter during the Term, CNS shall provide to P&G the reasonable number of pre-production samples requested (only once prior to first shipment) and the reasonable number of production samples of such Product requested. Each of the foregoing items shall be sent to the person and location designated by P&G's Marketing Director, North America, Respiratory. P&G shall examine any such samples of the Product pursuant to the foregoing to determine the nature and quality of the Product. P&G designee shall review and respond in writing with regard to its approval (needed for initial samples only) or non-approval of such samples within ten (10) of P&G's business days after receipt of such samples from CNS. Neither CNS nor any contract manufacturer shall make any first shipment of Product to a distributor, licensee or customer in a region or a country in the Area unless and until CNS has received P&G's written approval of the production samples of the Product for such country. CNS shall immediately cease any and all 4 shipments of Product by CNS or by a contract manufacturer to distributors, licensees and/or customers in any region or country if CNS receives P&G written disapproval of the provided production samples of such Product. In view of the substantial tooling and other costs which will be incurred by CNS prior to its delivery to P&G of the representative production samples, P&G agrees that it will not unreasonably withhold its approval of such samples. CNS shall not ship Product which has not been approved by P&G to trade customers. (e) Artwork. Prior to the first public release of any artwork or other materials which incorporate or otherwise include the Licensed Marks, or which otherwise relate to the Product, in any country in the Area, CNS shall provide to P&G the reasonable number of copies of the rough artwork requested and the reasonable number of copies of the final artwork for each such piece of material (together with English translations if needed) requested. Each of the foregoing items shall be sent to the person and location designated by P&G's Marketing Director, North America, Respiratory. P&G shall examine any such materials received from CNS pursuant to the foregoing. P&G's designee shall review and respond in writing with regard to its approval or non-approval of such materials within ten (10) of P&G's business days after receipt of such materials from CNS. Such approval will not be unreasonably withheld. CNS shall not make any first release of such material in a region or country in the Area unless and until CNS has received P&G's written approval of the final artwork for such material. If either party fails to respond in writing in ten (10) days in accordance with the above, such party will pay any late charges arising from the delay that may be incurred by the submitting party. (f) Copy Review. Both parties shall submit all printed materials, advertising and promotional copy (and English translations thereof) (including but not limited to audio and video materials) pertaining to Product and Promotion outlined in Section 9 to the other party for written approval prior to any release of such materials to the general public. Each of the foregoing items shall be sent to the person and location designated by each party. Each party's designee shall review and respond in writing with regard to its approval or non-approval of such materials within ten (10) business days after receipt of such materials from the other party. Approval of the submitted materials will not be unreasonably withheld. If either party fails to respond in 5 writing in ten (10) days in accordance with the above, such party will pay any late charges arising from the delay that may be incurred by the submitting party. (g) Product Preview Meetings. In order to facilitate review and approval of samples, artwork and copy, CNS and P&G shall meet at least once per year to review plans for the next year. Such review shall include, but shall not be limited to, new registrations and/or changes to existing registrations, new product launches, product and packaging changes and planned copy that is related to the Product. CNS shall propose the timing for these meetings and shall coordinate them with P&G's Marketing Director, North America, Respiratory or his/her designee. (h) Improper Use. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time CNS is using the Licensed Marks on the Product, or on labels or tags or in advertising in any country in the Area in a manner not consistent with this Agreement, or if the standard of quality of the Products in any country in the Area does not conform to the standards set by P&G or is not of a quality at least equal to similar "first line" products manufactured by CNS, then P&G may give CNS written notice to that effect, identifying in such notice the situation to which it objects. CNS shall have fifteen (15) days after receipt of any such notice to notify P&G of the means by which CNS intends to correct the situation to which P&G has objected, and, notwithstanding Sections 1 or 10 thereof, if CNS fails to complete such corrective action within a reasonable time, then P&G may by further written notice to CNS cancel this Agreement forthwith with respect to the country(ies) affected. If P&G so cancels, then CNS shall immediately discontinue use of the Licensed Marks in such country(ies) and shall not thereafter adopt any conflicting or confusingly similar mark or symbol for use on any goods. CNS shall bear all costs of any corrective action. (i) Development of Product. Subject to the right of approval by P&G under Paragraph 1(a) and the other rights to P&G under this Agreement, CNS shall have sole responsibility for research, development and design of the Product(s) sold under this Agreement. (j) Prohibition on Sales. The parties hereto shall cooperate to avoid and resolve conflicts. If P&G is prohibited from selling any goods under the Licensed Marks in any country because CNS is selling the Product, then P&G shall give CNS at least 180 days notice of P&G's 6 desire to sell goods in such country. Upon receipt of such notice, CNS shall cease selling the Product in such country as soon as is reasonably commercially possible, but in no event later than 180 days from the date of such notice, and shall take all steps necessary to enable P&G to sell goods under the Licensed Marks in that country. Subject to the preceding, P&G shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with CNS in a phase out plan to sell out finished goods of the Product and any unique materials specifically identified to the manufacture of the Product for such country. (k) Other Approvals. In addition, CNS shall submit the Product to a testing laboratory identified by P&G for tests reasonably requested by P&G. P&G may withhold final approval of the Product pending P&G's reasonable satisfaction with said test results, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. All costs of such testing will be borne by CNS. 3. CNS COVENANTS With regard to its actions hereunder, CNS expressly covenants as follows: (a) Authorization. CNS is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware and is duly authorized to do business therein, with full corporate power to enter into this Agreement. (b) Conflicts. To the knowledge of CNS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement does not violate any law, rule or regulation or order, judgment, or decree within the Area binding on either party and will not result in a breach of any contract, agreement or other instrument to which either CNS is a party. (c) Plant(s) Where Product is Manufactured. CNS and its contract manufacturer(s) (if any) shall maintain and operate a plant or plants with manufacturing and packaging equipment adequate to produce and supply Product in quantities adequate to meet reasonably anticipated consumer demand. CNS agrees that in the manufacturing, packaging, distributing and selling of Product, it shall, and CNS will use best efforts to determine that all contract manufacturers it utilizes shall, comply with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances pertaining to the operation of its plants and will maintain such plant(s) at all times in a clean, wholesome and sanitary condition consistent with the laws of the country or countries in which the plants are located. 7 (d) Quality Control Sampling. P&G representatives shall be permitted to enter and inspect, at reasonable times during business hours and with at least forty-eight (48) hours' prior notice, CNS's plants and warehouses where Product is being manufactured or stored and the plants and warehouses of CNS's contract manufacturer(s) (if any) where Product is being manufactured or stored. (e) Sub-Standard Product. (i) CNS covenants, warrants and guarantees that none of the Product will be in violation of the drug, medical device or other laws of the United States or any applicable country, and that the Product will not be produced or shipped in violation of any applicable laws of the United States or other country; provided, however, that CNS does not covenant, warrant or guarantee against the Product becoming violative within the meaning of the applicable drug, medical device, health or consumer product safety laws after shipment by reason of causes beyond CNS's control. (ii) If CNS learns that it has manufactured or has in its possession or control or has shipped or sold Product which is in violation of drug, medical device, health or other applicable laws, then CNS agrees to notify P&G of such fact promptly and in writing. Upon notice to P&G from CNS, or upon notice given by P&G to CNS of the existence of this Substandard Product, CNS will promptly take whatever action is reasonably necessary to correct this situation. If requested by P&G, CNS shall, solely at CNS's expense, promptly retrieve from CNS's warehouse or plant and from all trade customers all such Substandard Product. CNS must seek and receive P&G consent as to its proposed handling of the retrieved Substandard Product. In the event of any consumer recall, however or by whomever the recall is initiated, CNS shall, solely at CNS's expense, promptly retrieve all such Substandard Product and CNS must seek and receive P&G's consent as to its proposed handling of the retrieved Substandard Product. (f) Non-Competition. During the Term of this Agreement and in the event that P&G has Terminated this Agreement or if CNS has determined not to renew this Agreement upon the Expiration of its Term, then for [* * *] after such Termination or Expiration of this Agreement CNS shall not manufacture, distribute or sell, directly or indirectly (whether for its own account or as agent for any other party), within the Area, any products marketed for cough/cold symptom 8 relief that are substantially similar, in the reasonable opinion of P&G, to the Product, if such products are produced by CNS under license from another manufacturer or distributor of cough/cold products, for example, but not limited to, manufacturers/distributors of Tylenol, Robitussin, Contac, Sudafed, Comtrex, Dristan, Alka Seltzer, Drixoral, Bayer, Tavist, Dimetapp, Benedryl, Benalyn, Ricola, Ludens, Nice, Halls, Sucrets or TheraPatch. However, the preceding provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to prevent CNS from continuing to distribute or sell any product which, on the date of this Agreement, it is then selling or distributing. For clarification, the above non-competition provision does not apply if CNS Terminates the Agreement or if P&G determines not to renew this Agreement upon the Expiration of its Term. During the Term of this Agreement, CNS will not manufacture, distribute or sell, directly, within the Area, its own products for cough/cold symptom relief that are substantially similar to the Product. Notwithstanding the above, CNS may manufacture, distribute or sell, directly, within the Area, its own products for cough/cold symptom relief that are not substantially similar to the Product. In addition, upon any Termination of Expiration of this Agreement, CNS may manufacture, distribute or sell, directly, within the Area, its own products for cough/cold symptom relief that are substantially similar to the Product. 4. P&G RIGHTS & OBLIGATIONS (a) Ownership of Licensed Marks. CNS agrees and acknowledges that all use of the Licensed Marks by CNS will inure to the benefit of P&G for purposes of trademark registration and establishment of trademark rights. CNS will at any time, whether during or after the term of this Agreement, execute any documents reasonably required by P&G to confirm P&G ownership rights. Rights in the Licensed Marks other than those specifically granted in this Agreement are reserved by P&G for its own use and benefit. Rights to the Product (including without limitation design rights and other intellectual property rights), other than those specifically granted to P&G, are retained by CNS for its own use. P&G warrants to CNS that P&G is the owner of all rights, titles and interests in and to the Licensed Marks with respect to cough and cold products in the Area (except for those regions and/or countries where P&G does not market or sell cough/cold products). Sales by CNS shall be deemed to have been made by P&G for purposes of trademark registration and all uses of the 9 Licensed Marks by CNS shall inure to the benefit of P&G for purposes of trademark registration and establishment of trademark rights. (b) Cooperation. CNS will cooperate with P&G in the execution, filing and prosecution of any trademark applications relating to the Product that P&G may desire to file at its own expense, and for that purpose CNS will supply to P&G from time to time such samples, containers, labels and similar material as may reasonably be required. (c) Actions. CNS hereby agrees that it will not acquire any copyright, trademark, or other right in the Licensed Marks. CNS agrees that it will not contest or assist any other party in contesting the validity of or P&G's ownership of the Licensed Marks. CNS agrees to give P&G prompt notice of any apparent infringement of the Licensed Marks which comes to the attention of CNS. When requested by CNS, P&G agrees to file applications to register the Licensed Marks for use with the Product in any region or country where required. (i) P&G, at its sole cost and expense and in its own name, may in its sole discretion prosecute and/or defend any action or proceeding which P&G deems necessary or desirable to protect the Licensed Marks including but not limited to actions or proceedings involving infringement of the Licensed Marks. CNS shall cooperate with P&G in any such action or proceeding and upon written request by P&G, shall join P&G in any such action or proceeding at P&G sole cost. CNS may prosecute and defend at its sole cost and expense and in its own name any action or proceeding to protect its own designs, styles, trademarks and other intellectual property rights. (ii) CNS shall not commence any action or proceeding alleging infringement of the Licensed Marks without the prior written consent of P&G. Any and all damages recovered in any action or proceeding commenced by P&G shall belong solely and exclusively to P&G, but P&G shall have no liability to CNS or to any other person for any damages awarded or recovered against CNS or such other person, including but not limited to any action or proceeding alleging any violation of any antitrust, trade regulation or similar statute, or unfair competition, unless arising out of breach by P&G of its warranties and covenants hereunder. (iii) CNS shall indemnify and hold harmless P&G from any claim of trademark infringement, unfair competition, passing off, etc. arising from CNS use of the Licensed Marks 10 on the Product. All Costs associated with such a claim shall be exclusively CNS although P&G will cooperate as reasonably necessary. (iv) CNS shall be responsible for submitting this Agreement to the respective trademark office or authorities in the country or countries which require it as proof of use of the Licensed Marks. (d) P&G Materials. P&G shall have the right, without payment or obligation to CNS, to produce and distribute catalogs, promotional brochures or inserts, point of sale displays or other advertising matter displaying the Product in conjunction with other products of P&G and/or others subject to the other provisions of this Agreement and subject to the written approval of CNS. (e) Use of Names. Both CNS and P&G shall have the right, but not the obligation, to use the name of the other party in programs without any payment or obligation to the other party whatsoever subject to the other provisions of this Agreement. P&G and CNS agree that such publicity will be in good taste in accordance with industry standards. (f) Limitations. P&G specifically makes no representations or warranties with respect to the availability and/or registrability of the Licensed Marks for the Product to be marketed or sold in the Area, but P&G shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain rights to the Licensed Marks for the Product in the Area, including registration of the Licensed Marks where necessary. 5. P&G COVENANTS With regard to its actions hereunder, P&G expressly covenants as follows: (a) Authorization. P&G is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the state of Ohio and is duly authorized to do business therein, with full corporate power to enter into this Agreement. (b) Conflicts. To the knowledge of P&G, the execution and delivery of this Agreement does not violate any law, rule or regulation or order, judgment, or decree within the Area binding on either party and will not result in a breach of any contract, agreement or other instrument to which either P&G is a party. P&G is under a contractual obligation to offer a right 11 of first refusal for use of the Licensed Marks on healthcare appliances or devices associated with the field of cough/cold; such right of first refusal has been offered and not exercised. (c) Enforceable License. To the knowledge of P&G, this is a valid and enforceable License Agreement. (d) Non-Competition. During the Term of this Agreement and in the event that CNS has Terminated this Agreement or if P&G has determined not to renew this Agreement upon the Expiration of its Term, then for [ * * * ] after such Termination or Expiration of the Term of this Agreement P&G shall not use, or offer or grant to any other party any right to use the Licensed Marks on any other item or good which is substantially similar to the Product. For clarification, the above noncompetition provision does not apply if P&G Terminates the Agreement or if CNS determines not to renew this Agreement upon the Expiration of its Term. 6. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE (a) Indemnification of P&G. CNS shall indemnify and save harmless P&G, Its subordinates and affiliated companies, and any of their agents, servants, officers, directors and employees from and against any liability, claim, administrative action, cause of action, suit, damages, and expenses (including reasonable attorney fees and costs), including but not limited to any damages for personal injuries, including death, and property damage, which: (i) result from Product which is sold, shipped, manufactured or distributed in violation of any applicable law; or (ii) result from any disputes with the trade resulting from CNS dealings or relations therewith; or (iii) result from any advertising, promotion, or other actions or inactions by CNS in furtherance of its rights under this Agreement; or (iv) are due to CNS breach of any warranty, covenant or agreement by CNS contained herein; or (v) result from any consumer's use or possession of the Product; or (vi) arise from or by reason of any acts, whether of omission or commission, that may be committed by CNS or any of its servants, agents, employees, sub licensees, distributors or customers in connection with CNS performance under this Agreement, or which 12 arise from or by reason of the importation, manufacture, sale and/or other transfer or disposition by CNS of the Product. P&G and its affiliated companies and their agents, officers, directors and employees shall have no liability whatsoever to CNS or any other firm, corporation, organization or person for or on account of any injury, loss, damage of any kind or nature, cost or expense incurred by or imposed upon CNS or any other firm, corporation, organization or person arising out of or in connection with or resulting from CNS performance of this Agreement, including, without limitation, (a) the production, use, sale, transfer or other disposition of any Product; or (b) any labeling, packaging, advertising or promotion activities with respect to any of the foregoing; or (vii) result from any governmental action, I.E., federal, state or local. (b) Insurance. In furtherance of CNS covenants contained in the preceding subparagraph, CNS agrees to carry product liability insurance with respect to the Product with a limit of liability of at least Five Million US Dollars (US $5,000,000) per occurrence and this insurance policy shall endorse P&G as an additional insured party. Such insurance may be obtained in conjunction with a policy of product liability insurance which covers goods other than the Product, and shall provide for at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to P&G of the cancellation or material modification thereof. CNS shall deliver to P&G a certificate evidencing the existence of such insurance policies within thirty (30) days of signing this Agreement. CNS agrees and covenants to maintain such insurance, including the endorsement of P&G as an additional insured party, in full force and effect from the effective date of this Agreement until three (3) years after the eventual Expiration or Termination of any license hereunder. CNS may not remove P&G as an additional insured party from CNS insurance policy without written consent from P&G. All costs associated with CNS insurance policy, including the endorsement of P&G as an additional insured party, will be borne by CNS. (c) Indemnification of CNS. P&G shall indemnify and save harmless CNS, its affiliated companies and any of their agents, servants, officers, directors and employees from and against any liability, claim, administrative action, cause of action, suit, damages and expenses (including reasonable attorney fees and costs), including but not limited to any damages for personal injuries, including death, and property damage, which are due to P&G breach of any 13 warranty, covenant or agreement by P&G contained herein or which arise from P&G production, use, sale or other disposition of its own products or any labeling, packaging, advertising or promotion activities of its own products in connection with or arising from any promotional activities outlined herein. Notwithstanding the above, CNS obligations of indemnification for its Product under section 6(a) shall apply to any sample Product that may be provided pursuant to any promotional agreements contained herein, unless such loss or damage is caused by the action or inaction of P&G. (d) Promotions. For clarification, the aforementioned indemnification provisions shall extend to any promotional efforts or activities conducted by either party pursuant to Section 9 and any Scheduled promotional activities. 7. LICENSE FEES (a) Calculation of Royalties. CNS agrees to pay to P&G royalties as shown in Schedule 5, such payment to be in United States dollars determined by the quarterly average exchange rate for the previous quarter as published by the International Monetary Fund in International Financial Statistics (or nearest equivalent). As used herein, Net Sales means gross sales, less discounts, standard promotional allowances, returns and credits specific to the Product less overseas freight and duties paid by CNS and billed to the customer. As used herein, the term standard promotional allowances means costs incurred for promotional events which: (i) provide payment to the trade for specific trade performance; (ii) pay for display materials or wall components; or (iii) grant temporary price reductions. (b) Minimum Royalties. CNS agrees to pay minimum royalties for each region as set forth in Schedule 6. Minimum royalty payments, if applicable, shall be made in the final quarter of each calendar year. (c) Reports. On or before the thirtieth (30th) day following the end of each calendar quarter during the Term, CNS shall furnish to P&G complete and accurate statements certified to be accurate by an officer of CNS showing, for each country in which CNS distributed and/or sold the Product during the preceding calendar quarter, the description and number of units of the Product sold, the gross sales price, net sales price of the Product covered by this Agreement and the royalty due under this Agreement. Such statement shall be furnished to P&G whether or not 14 any of the Product was sold during the preceding calendar quarter. The statement should be sent to The Procter & Gamble Company, Attention: Finance Manager, Personal Health Care, One Procter & Gamble Plaza, Cincinnati, OH 45202. (d) Payment Terms. All royalty amounts in this Agreement are stated in United States dollars, and all royalty statements shall be made in United States dollars. There shall be no deductions for the transfer of funds or royalties or the conversion of currency into United States dollars. Payments should be sent quarterly via wire transfer to an account specified by P&G on or before the 30th day following the end of each calendar quarter during the Term. The receipt or acceptance by P&G of any of the statements furnished pursuant to this Agreement or of any royalties paid hereunder (or the cashing of any royalty checks paid hereunder) shall not preclude P&G from questioning the accuracy, completeness or sufficiency thereof at any time, and in the event that any inconsistencies or mistakes are discovered in such statements or payments, they shall immediately be rectified and the appropriate payment made by CNS. (e) Tax Withholding. CNS shall be responsible for the payment of any foreign taxes, fees or assessments with regard to the Product sold by CNS or by an Affiliate or Subcontractor of CNS. If taxes or other fees are required to be withheld on any payments due P&G, CNS shall pay such tax or similar fee on behalf of P&G with a corresponding reduction in royalties due P&G. If CNS does not withhold such taxes or other fees and P&G is subsequently found liable for payment of such taxes or other fees by any governmental jurisdiction, CNS will reimburse P&G for any amounts P&G is liable to pay. To the extent a withholding tax or other fee is deducted with respect to any payment between CNS and P&G, the amount of tax or other fee withheld shall be for the account of P&G. CNS will provide to P&G certified copies of all receipts from any governmental or taxing authority evidencing payment of such taxes and will assist P&G in claiming relief from double taxation. 8. CNS RECORDS (a) Records. CNS shall keep and maintain at its regular place of business complete books and records of all business transacted by CNS in connection with the Product, including but not limited to books and records relating to shipments, orders, and sales of the Product. Such 15 records shall be retained by CNS for at least five (5) years following the year to which they pertain. (b) Audit Right. P&G, or its duly authorized agents or representatives, shall have the right to inspect said books and records at CNS premises during regular business hours, provided that P&G shall give to CNS at least ten (10) days' advance written notice of its intention to do so. CNS shall pay to P&G the amount of any underpayment of royalties with interest within fifteen (15) business days after the determination of the amount of such underpayment. CNS shall credit the amount of any overpayment of royalties made by CNS to the next royalty payment due after the determination of the amount of such overpayment. In the event of any dispute between the parties as to the amount of any underpayment or overpayment of royalties, the parties shall select an independent third party auditor who shall inspect the parties' books and records relating to any alleged underpayment or overpayment of royalties and whose determination with respect hereto shall be determinative and final. (c) Corrections. If the auditor selected pursuant to Section 8(b) above determines that there was a net underpayment or overpayment of royalties, then CNS shall either pay to P&G the amount of any such underpayment or shall credit the amount of any such overpayment as set forth in 8(b) above. If such auditor accepts P&G calculations of royalties due and owing, then CNS shall bear the costs and fees of such auditor; if such auditor accepts CNS calculations of royalties due and owing, then P&G shall bear the costs and fees of such auditor. If such auditor does not accept either party's calculations, then the parties' shall share equally the costs and fees of such auditor. 9. PROMOTION Because the Product carries the Licensed Marks, P&G agrees to treat the Product as a member of the Vicks(R) family of products. P&G will use commercially reasonable efforts to include the Product in trade and consumer communications where the Vicks(R) family of products is featured. P&G agrees to expend efforts similar to the efforts P&G has taken on other products licensed under the Vicks(R) trademark. In regions where such activities are possible, examples of such efforts may include, but are not limited to: 16 (a) Trade communications such as annual respiratory/cough-cold retail sales presentations, planograms, end-aisle display recommendations and suggested shelving structure, and retail buyer, pharmacy and physician education advertising. (b) Consumer communications such as TV, radio and print advertising when the Vicks(R) family is featured and website inclusion with a link to BreatheRight.com. From time to time the parties may choose to collaborate on additional joint Promotional events. The parties will coordinate the execution and cost to each party of the Promotion on a case-by-case basis. Both P&G and CNS must provide their approval of any such Promotion before it is commenced, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. Both parties shall conduct any promotion described herein in conformity with all federal, state and local statutes and regulations as such laws are interpreted and enforced as of the date any promotion detailed above is first introduced to the public. Both parties shall file all bonds, guarantees, and/or duties that may be required and shall obtain all necessary federal, state, and local authorizations and/or approvals that may be required to conduct the promotion described herein. An agreed upon promotion for the United States is set forth in Schedule 7. 10. TERM AND TERMINATION The term of this Agreement (the "Term") shall commence on the date of this Agreement and shall Expire, unless otherwise Terminated earlier pursuant hereto, at the end of the Initial Term (as defined herein) or, if the Term has been extended beyond the end of the Initial Term, at the end of the last extension period. As used herein, the Initial Term means the period of three (3) years from the date of this Agreement. (a) Extension and Non-Renewal. On each anniversary of the date of this Agreement, the Term shall be automatically extended for a period of one (1) year, so that the remainder of the Term shall be three (3) years from such anniversary date (unless the Term is otherwise terminated earlier pursuant hereto). At any time, either party may give the other written notice hereunder that it does not wish to extend the Term pursuant hereto. If either party gives such notice to the other, then this Agreement shall not be further extended and at the conclusion of the remaining period of time will be deemed Expired. 17 (b) Termination by P&G. If any one or more of the following events occurs, and CNS fails to remedy such condition within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice to CNS from P&G of such condition, then P&G may terminate this Agreement by written notice: (i) If CNS shall commit any material breach of any obligation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein; or (ii) if CNS ceases to do business; or (iii) if CNS ceases to sell the Product for [* * *] consecutive months; or (iv) if CNS shall not have begun the bona fide national sale and distribution of the Product in at least [* * *] of the Area by January 1, 2001; or (v) if CNS fails to make any payments required by the Agreement on the date specified unless such failure is inadvertent or unavoidable; or (vi) if CNS knowingly makes any false report under paragraph 7(c); or (vii) if CNS fails to sell at least [* * *] package units of Product worldwide in any calendar year beginning January 1, 2001. (c) Termination for CNS Bankruptcy. This Agreement and all the rights of CNS hereunder shall forthwith terminate automatically if a bankruptcy petition is filed against CNS, if CNS becomes insolvent or goes into receivership, or if CNS makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or files a petition for a reorganization or rearrangement under the Bankruptcy Code. (d) Termination by CNS. If any of the following conditions occurs, and P&G shall fail to remedy such condition within thirty (30) days after written notice to P&G by CNS of such condition, CNS may terminate this Agreement by written notice: (i) If P&G shall commit any breach of any obligation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein; or (ii) If P&G ceases to do business. (e) Change of Control. Either party may terminate this Agreement at any time upon six (6) months written notice if there shall be, directly or indirectly, a change in the ownership or control of the other party and/or the other party's business relating to the Product; provided, however, that P&G shall consider a request by CNS to consent to such change in ownership or control; such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 18 (f) Consequences of Expiration and Termination. Upon any Expiration or Termination of this Agreement: (i) Except as permitted under paragraph 10(f)(iv), CNS shall not use any of the written, printed, or graphic material on the package carton or inserts for any purpose without first obtaining the written consent of P&G, which consent may be withheld at P&G sole discretion; (ii) Unless otherwise notified by P&G, CNS will immediately discontinue use of the Licensed Marks and shall not manufacture or import, nor sell, distribute or otherwise transfer, nor permit to be manufactured or imported, nor sold, distributed or otherwise transferred, the Product or other items bearing the Licensed Marks, except as permitted under paragraph 10(f)(iv); (iii) CNS shall use its best efforts to execute any and all documents necessary to terminate of record any of CNS rights hereunder or to transfer such rights to P&G or P&G designee, which documents shall be prepared by P&G at its expense; (iv) CNS shall immediately destroy, and return to P&G according to P&G directions, all material associated with any Promotion as contemplated in Section 9 that has not already been affixed to or inserted into the Product packaging and P&G shall have the option of buying existing packaged Product at CNS cost. If P&G does not exercise this option and the Agreement has Expired or has been Terminated, then CNS may sell its existing inventory of packaged Product at a discount off CNS best published price for a period not to exceed twelve (12) months after the Expiration or Termination of this Agreement. 11. CONFIDENTIALITY (a) P&G Trade Secrets. The parties agree that any of P&G trade secrets which may be disclosed to or acquired by CNS pursuant to this Agreement are to be used solely in connection with CNS performance under the terms of this Agreement and are not to be disclosed to any persons other than employees or agents of CNS. CNS shall use the same standard of care protecting against publication or dissemination of P&G trade secrets by CNS and its directors, officers, employees and agents as CNS uses with respect to information as to its own business which it desires not to have published or disseminated and will so inform and direct its directors, 19 officers, employees and agents receiving such trade secrets. Any memoranda or papers containing trade secrets of P&G which CNS may receive in connection herewith are to be returned at P&G request. However, the above requirement shall not apply to information which is, or subsequently may become, within the public domain or the knowledge of the general public through no fault of CNS. CNS obligations and duties hereunder shall survive for five years after Termination or Expiration of this Agreement. (b) CNS Trade Secrets. The parties agree that any of CNS trade secrets which may be disclosed to or acquired by P&G pursuant to this Agreement are to be used solely in connection with P&G performance under the terms of this Agreement and are not to be disclosed to any persons other than employees or agents of P&G. P&G will use the same standard of care protecting against publication or dissemination of CNS trade secrets by P&G and its directors, officers, employees and agents as P&G uses with respect to information as to its own business which it desires not to have published or disseminated and will so inform and direct its directors, officers, employees and agents receiving such trade secrets. Any memoranda or papers containing trade secrets of CNS which P&G may receive in connection herewith are to be returned at CNS request. However, the above requirement shall not apply to information which is, or subsequently may become, within the public domain or the knowledge of the general public through no fault of P&G. P&G obligations and duties hereunder shall survive for five years after Termination or Expiration of this Agreement. (c) Nondisclosure. CNS and P&G agree not to divulge, permit or cause their officers, directors, employees or agents to divulge this document or the specific details of this Agreement except to their representatives and attorneys in the course of any legal proceeding to which either of the parties hereto is a party for the purpose of securing compliance with this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, either party may disclose the existence of this Trademark License Agreement and the names of the Licensed Marks and Product that are the subject of said Agreement. Upon Termination or Expiration of this Agreement, at P&G request, CNS shall return within thirty (30) days to P&G all materials furnished by P&G to CNS in connection with the program and at CNS request, P&G shall return within thirty (30) days to CNS all materials furnished by CNS to P&G in connection with the program. 20 (d) Press Releases. Neither party shall make any press release with respect to this Agreement or any matter arising from this agreement without first obtaining the other party's prior written approval, such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Such press releases shall be submitted to the person designated by each party. Each party's designee shall review and respond in writing with regard to its approval or non-approval of such materials within three (3) business days after receipt of such materials from the other party. Approval of the submitted materials will not be unreasonably withheld. 12. MARKING CNS shall affix permanently to the Product or its container the legend "The Vicks(R) trademark is used under license from The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, Ohio" or such other entity as P&G shall designate, or the equivalent such language approved by P&G. 13. FORCE MAJEURE Neither P&G nor CNS shall be liable to the other for any failure to comply with any terms of the Agreement to the extent any such failure is caused directly or indirectly by fire, strike, union disturbance, injunction or other labor problems, war (whether or not declared), riots, insurrection, government restrictions or other government acts, or other causes beyond the control of or without fault on the part of either P&G or CNS. However, CNS shall continue to be obligated to pay P&G when due any and all amounts which it shall have duly become obligated to pay in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of any event of the type referred to in this Section, the party affected thereby shall give prompt notice thereof to the other party, together with a description of such event and the duration for which such party expects its ability to comply with the provisions of this Agreement to be affected thereby. The party affected shall thereafter devote reasonable efforts to remedy to the extent possible the condition giving rise to such event and to resume performance of its obligations hereunder as promptly as possible. 14. MISCELLANEOUS (a) First-Line Goods. It is the essence of this Agreement that only first-line goods shall be sold by CNS under the Licensed Marks. No factory damaged, seconds, or goods not of first quality shall be sold by CNS pursuant to this Agreement without first removing or 21 obliterating any and all labels, tags, decals, or other material (including promotional inserts and trademark imprints) bearing the Licensed Marks. (b) Use of Mark as Names. CNS will not use the Licensed Marks as all or a portion of a corporate name or as all or a portion of any trade name or other designation used by it to identify its business. CNS employees will not represent themselves as being representatives of or otherwise employed by P&G. (c) Notice. Any notice, inquiries, or other communication in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to the respective parties as follows: To CNS: CNS Incorporated 4400 West 78th Street Minneapolis, Minnesota 55435 Attn: Vice President Business Development Copy to: Patrick Delaney Lindquist & Vennum 4200 IDS Center Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 To P&G: The Procter & Gamble Company One Procter & Gamble Plaza Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 Attn: Marketing Director, North America, Respiratory Copy to: The Procter & Gamble Company Legal Division One Procter & Gamble Plaza Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 Attn: Associate General Counsel, Health Care or such other addresses as shall be designated by written notice. (d) Relationship Between the Parties. This Agreement does not constitute CNS as the agent or legal representative of P&G or P&G as the agent or legal representative of CNS for any purpose whatsoever. CNS is not granted any right or authority to assume or to create any obligation or responsibility, expressed or implied, on behalf of or in the name of P&G or to bind P&G in any manner or thing whatsoever; nor is P&G granted any right or authority to assume or 22 create any obligation or responsibility, expressed or implied, on behalf of or in the name of CNS or to bind CNS in any manner or thing whatsoever. No joint venture or partnership between CNS and P&G is intended or shall be inferred. (e) Entire Agreement. This writing contains the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement supersedes any prior verbal or written agreements with CNS. This Agreement between the parties may not be altered except by an instrument in writing signed by authorized representatives of the parties. (f) Interpretation. Any provision of this Agreement which shall be, or shall be determined to be, invalid shall be ineffective, but such invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof. The titles to sections hereof are for convenience only and have no substantive effect. (g) Waiver. If either party shall at any time waive any of its rights under this Agreement or the performance by the other party of any of its obligations hereunder, such waiver shall not be construed as a continuing waiver of the same rights or obligations or a waiver of any other rights or obligations. (h) Dispute Resolution. If P&G or CNS shall commence any action or proceeding against the other by reason of any breach or claimed breach of the performance of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, or to seek a judicial declaration of rights hereunder, the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be entitled to reasonable attorney fees to be fixed by the trial court. Any legal action or proceeding of any sort commenced or instituted against either party (or its assignee in any of the countries in the Area) by or on behalf of either party shall be brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Ohio. In any legal action or proceeding brought in which any right(s) arising from this Agreement shall be issued, the law applicable thereto shall be the law of the State of Ohio. (i) Assignment. This Agreement is entered into because of P&G reliance upon the knowledge, experience, skill and integrity of CNS and is personal to CNS. This Agreement, the License and any rights hereunder granted to CNS and/or any duties to be performed by CNS hereunder may not be assigned, transferred, hypothecated, sub-licensed, encumbered or otherwise disposed of without first obtaining the consent in writing of P&G. If P&G shall grant 23 such consent, any and all future assignments, transfers, hypothecations, sublicenses, encumberments or other disposals of any new party's rights and/or duties under this Agreement shall not occur without written consent from P&G, which consent may be withheld in P&G sole discretion. P&G reserves the right to assign this Agreement to any third party whether or not affiliated with P&G. Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfer of CNS rights and duties in the case of a change of control shall be governed by paragraph 10(e). (j) Other Licenses. CNS understands that this License may not constitute all the consents or licenses required in order to manufacture, import, and/or sell the Product, and expressly covenants to obtain all other such licenses or consents that may be so required. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement. For The Procter & Gamble Company For CNS Incorporated /s/ Thomas C. Blinn /s/ Daniel Cohen - -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Title: V.P. Personal Health Care Title: CEO -------------------------------- --------------------------------- Date: 3-1-00 Date: 2-28-00 --------------------------------- ---------------------------------- P&G approvals: Form: /s/ Paul Franz ----------------------------- Counsel Finance: ------------------------------ Execution: /s/ Richard A. Armstrong ---------------------------- Associate Director for Heathcare Alliances 24 SCHEDULE 1 Vicks(R) Vicks triangle design mark 25 SCHEDULE 2 Breathe Right(R) mentholated vapor nasal strips 26 SCHEDULE 3 REGIONS COUNTRIES North America United States Canada Latin America Argentina Brazil Chile 27 SCHEDULE 4 In all regions/countries of the world the Licensed Mark "Vicks" must be used on all packages with the well known triangle design Licensed Mark and may not be used as the primary brand name. 28 SCHEDULE 5 COUNTRY ROYALTY AS % OF CNS NET SALES OF PRODUCTS WHICH INCLUDE THE LICENSED MARKS United States [* * *] Canada [* * *] Argentina [* * *] Brazil [* * *] Chile [* * *] 29 SCHEDULE 6 REGION MINIMUM ROYALTY OBLIGATION - ------ -------------------------- North America [* * *] per calendar year in which Product is offered for sale for at least [* * *] months Any Region Outside North America Introductory Year 1 [* * *] per Introductory calendar year in which Product is offered for sale for fewer than [* * *] months Calendar Year 2 [* * *] per calendar year in which Product is offered for sale for at least [* * *] months Calendar years 3 and beyond [* * *] per calendar year in which Product is offered for sale for at least [* * *] months 30 SCHEDULE 7 P&G and CNS agree to jointly collaborate on the following marketing effort (hereinafter the "Promotion") within the United States for the 2000/2001 Rollout year for the Product: 1. SAMPLING. (a) P&G agrees to distribute samples of the Product on or in packages of specified Sample Vehicles. P&G agrees to make available a combination of the following products to carry the Product samples: Vicks(R)Sinex, Vicks(R)4 oz. Children's NyQuil(R)and Vicks(R) twin 10 oz. NyQuil(R), in the quantities and for the sampling costs listed in Table 1 for the samples of the Product to be carried on or in. CNS agrees to notify P&G in writing no later than February 28, 2000 of the number of each quantity of Sample Vehicles listed that CNS would like to specify for the sampling program. The combination and quantity of products specified by CNS are herein called "Sample Vehicles." (b) As part of this sampling effort, CNS will supply wrapped sample units of two strips of the Product to P&G at [* * *] to P&G in an amount equal to the number of Sample Vehicles specified by CNS. P&G will attach or in-pack samples of the Product to P&G Sample Vehicles and will distribute the samples of the Product with the Sample Vehicles at the sole expense of CNS according to costs set forth in Table 1. The costs in Table 1 include the cost of stickering the Sample Vehicles. Depending on the quantity of Sample Vehicles ordered by CNS, and depending on P&G's internal timing constraints, P&G will use reasonable efforts to change package artwork for Sample Vehicles in order to avoid the necessity of utilizing a sticker on the Sample Vehicles that have the samples of the Product. If P&G is able to change the Sample Vehicles package artwork, it shall do so at P&G's sole expense and the costs listed in Table 1 may be reduced by the cost of stickering. All sales of Sample Vehicles (including samples) are for P&G's account. (c) The samples of the Product with the Sample Vehicles will be timed to ship during the P&G July 3, 2000 to January 31, 2001 cough-cold packaging period. P&G will use 31 reasonable efforts to facilitate key account merchandising and trade ads featuring the samples of the Product with the Sample Vehicles. TABLE 1 VICKS(R) PRODUCT SAMPLING COST NUMBER PER UNIT AVAILABLE (DOLLARS) (MILLION UNITS) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SINEX (SKU'S) [* * *] open box + sticker* [* * *] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 OZ. CHILDREN'S NYQUIL [* * *] shrink to side + sticker* [* * *] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 OZ. NYQUIL TWIN PACK [* * *] inset + sticker* [* * *] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *costs may be reduced by the cost of stickering pursuant to section 1(b) above. 2. PROMOTION. CNS agrees to place a front-page, full-page, free standing coupon insert ("FSCI") for January 28, 2001 for the Product. CNS agrees to bear the cost of this placement. CNS cost of placing this ad would be [* * *]. Upon CNS providing P&G with reasonable documentation of running the FSCI, P&G will grant CNS a credit of [* * *] (one half the amount of CNS placement costs of the FSCI) against royalties payable under Section 7 hereof. CNS will produce the artwork for this FSCI. CNS will submit such artwork to P&G for approval pursuant to Section 2(f) of the Agreement. CNS will bear the redemption and other administrative costs of the CNS coupon. 3. ADVERTISING. (a) CNS will support the launch of the Product with national TV advertising during the cough-cold season (Q4 2000-Q1 2001) at its own expense. This advertising will feature the Product and will include a visual of the package and the Licensed Marks. (b) In addition to promotional efforts outlined in Section 9 of the Agreement, P&G agrees to include an advertisement on the Product in its Pharmacy Digest mailing which is mailed to pharmacists. P&G agrees to explore the option of placing a 32 sample of the Product in the Pharmacy Digest mailing. If logistically feasible, and upon CNS approval, P&G will include a sample of the Product in Pharmacy Digest mailing at CNS sole expense. 4. SALES COORDINATION. P&G and CNS will use reasonable efforts to coordinate sales information and materials to support the launch of the Product by sharing with each other 1-2 page sell sheets and fact sheets about the Product and Sample Vehicles respectively. These materials will educate each company's sales force on the basics of the Product and the Vicks family of products and prepare them for retailer questions. Notwithstanding the above, should either party's sales personnel receive questions about the other party's products, each party agrees that such sales personnel will use reasonable efforts to take action to refer the retailer's question to the other party's appropriate sales representative. 33 EX-10 3 cns010440_ex10-11.txt EXHIBIT 10.11 DISTRIBUTOR AGREEMENT CERTAIN INFORMATION HAS BEEN DELETED FROM THIS EXHIBIT AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 24b-2. EXHIBIT 10.11 DISTRIBUTOR AGREEMENT BETWEEN CNS, INC. AND EISAI CO., LTD. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ----------------- ---- ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS........................................................1 1.1 Party...........................................................1 1.2 Products........................................................1 1.3 Term of this Agreement..........................................2 1.4 Territory.......................................................2 1.5 Trademarks......................................................2 1.6 Year............................................................2 ARTICLE II - DISTRIBUTION AND OTHER RESPONSIBILITIES...........................2 2.1 Appointment.....................................................2 2.2 Acceptance, Activity, and Compensation..........................2 2.3 Facilities and Capability.......................................3 2.4 Promotion.......................................................3 2.5 Market Information..............................................3 2.6 Business Planning and Review....................................4 2.7 Not an Agent....................................................4 2.8 Conflict of Interest............................................5 2.9 Expenses........................................................5 2.10 Goodwill........................................................5 2.11 Nondisclosure...................................................5 2.12 Performance Objectives..........................................6 2.13 Other Responsibilities of EISAI.................................6 ARTICLE III - PURCHASE AND SUPPLY OF PRODUCTS..................................6 3.1 Purchase and Supply.............................................6 3.2 Prices, Terms, and Conditions...................................6 3.3 Inventories:....................................................6 ARTICLE IV - TRADEMARKS........................................................7 4.1 Trademarks......................................................7 4.2 Infringement....................................................8 ARTICLE V - TERM AND TERMINATION...............................................8 5.1 Duration........................................................8 5.2 Termination by Either Party.....................................8 5.3 Termination by CNS..............................................9 5.4 Reasonable Notice:..............................................9 5.5 Effect of Termination or Expiration.............................9 i ARTICLE VI - INDEMNIFICATION..................................................10 6.1 Indemnification by CNS.........................................10 6.2 Indemnification by EISAI.......................................10 6.3 Qualifications.................................................10 ARTICLE VII - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS........................................10 7.1 Notice:........................................................10 7.2 Validity:......................................................11 7.3 Compliance with Law; Governing Law; Disputes...................11 7.4 Assignment.....................................................12 7.5 Non-waiver.....................................................12 7.7 Headings.......................................................12 7.8 Entire Agreement...............................................12 Schedule A - Products and Territory...................................14 Schedule B - Trademarks...............................................15 Schedule C - Performance Objectives...................................16 ii CNS DISTRIBUTOR AGREEMENT EISAI CO., LTD. Agreement made effective as of the 1st day of August, 2000 (the "Effective Date") by and between CNS, Inc., a corporation whose principal offices are located 7615 Smetana Lane, Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55344 USA (hereinafter referred to as "CNS") and EISAI Co., Ltd., a Japanese company whose principal offices are located at 4-6-10 Koishikawa, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8088 Japan (hereinafter referred to as "EISAI"). WHEREAS, CNS wishes to arrange for the promotion, sale and distribution of the Products (hereinafter defined) in the Territory (hereinafter defined) on the terms and conditions set forth below; and WHEREAS, EISAI wishes to become a distributor of the Products for CNS in the Territory and represents that it possesses qualified personnel and sufficient financial and physical resources to promote fully CNS's Products in the Territory. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above and of the mutual promises set forth below, the parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS In this Agreement each of the terms listed below has the meaning indicated. Words incorporating the singular shall also include the plural and vice versa where context requires. 1.1 PARTY: CNS or EISAI as the case may be, when used in the singular, and both CNS and EISAI when used in the plural. 1.2 PRODUCTS: CNS's tan and clear Breath Right(R) nasal strips, in finished, packaged form, and any other Products defined in Schedule A, attached hereto, as such Schedule A may be updated from time to time by agreement of the Parties; provided, however, that (a) CNS may elect not to offer all of its products to EISAI for distribution under this Agreement; (b) CNS may unilaterally delete from the list of Products at any time, upon one hundred and eighty (180) days' 1 notice to EISAI, those products which CNS no longer offers generally for sale to distributors in the same form or with the same specifications; and (c) CNS may delete any Products from the list of Products at any time, for any reason, upon one hundred twenty (120) days' notice thereof to EISAI, with the agreement of EISAI or if CNS offers a comparable replacement for the Product to be deleted from the list. The quality agreement which contains the specifications, handling instructions, special precautions and other information relating to the Products shall be separately agreed by CNS, EISAI and HERUSU. 1.3 TERM OF THIS AGREEMENT: That period from the Effective Date until the expiration or termination of this Agreement as provided herein, including any extension or renewal. 1.4 TERRITORY: All areas and territories of Japan. 1.5 TRADEMARKS: Trademarks as shown on Schedule B of this Agreement attached hereto and made a part hereof, and including any other trademarks, trade names and designs that EISAI knows or are associated with the Products, whether registered or unregistered. CNS may from time to time add trademarks to the list on Schedule B through simple notice thereof to EISAI or by unilaterally providing to EISAI a new Schedule B. 1.6 YEAR: The first Year of this Agreement shall be the period from August 1, 2000, to March 31, 2001. Thereafter, Years of this Agreement shall be the twelve (12) month periods commending on April 1 and ending on the following March 31. ARTICLE II - DISTRIBUTION AND OTHER RESPONSIBILITIES 2.1 Appointment: CNS hereby appoints EISAI as its exclusive distributor for the Territory with the right to appoint sub-distributors and agrees that CNS will not appoint or sell the Products to another distributor in the Territory, except to HERUSU as supplier to EISAI, so long as EISAI is not in breach of any terms or provisions of this Agreement subject to Clause 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 herein. CNS will attempt to ensure EISAI's exclusivity for sale of Products in the Territory, but in cases where CNS is prevented by law from restricting sales by CNS's other distributors or representatives out of their respective territories into the Territory, CNS assumes no responsibility for such sales. Without paying any fees or incurring any similar liabilities or obligations, CNS shall exert reasonable efforts to arrange a smooth transition of information and business to EISAI from CNS's previous distributor for the Territory. 2.2 Acceptance, Activity, and Compensation: EISAI hereby accepts the appointment and agrees that it will diligently promote, sell, and distribute the Products in the Territory in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Eisai shall also provide all customary distributor services, including without limitation delivery, distribution, stock counts and inventory control, regulatory responsibilities, order taking, invoicing, collection, credit risk, 2 sales promotion, merchandising, free goods, trade discounts, rebates and year-end bonuses, and reporting on and analysis of competitive activities and products. Eisai further agrees to perform other related activities described herein, including but not limited to those referenced in Section 2.13 below. Among other obligations, EISAI agrees to purchase Products exclusively from HERUSU for the Territory. EISAI shall not itself or through an affiliated party solicit orders for Products from customers outside the Territory or sell Products to customers outside the Territory. The sole compensation to EISAI for its sales, marketing, information, enhancement of goodwill, and other aspects of distribution pursuant to this Agreement but not as indemnification as provided in Sections 4.2 and 6.1 below shall be its profit on the resale of the Products in the Territory, and such profit shall be deemed to include all termination obligations and other payments which CNS might, but for this provision, have had to pay EISAI under the Agency law or applicable Laws in the Territory ("Compensation for Termination"). 2.3 Facilities and Capability: EISAI shall maintain a suitable place of business and adequate facilities to enable it to perform its obligations under this Agreement. EISAI shall not establish or maintain an office or warehouse outside the Territory in connection with the sale of the Products outside the Territory. EISAI represents that it already possesses sufficient facilities and employs sufficient personnel to perform its responsibilities under this Agreement, that it does not need to expand or to hire additional people in order to represent and distribute the Products as provided herein. 2.4 Promotion: 2.4.1 EISAI shall use its best efforts to acquire sub-distributors that EISAI deems reasonably acceptable to CNS and otherwise to expand the market for the Products in the Territory and carry out a merchandising policy designed to preserve the goodwill that is currently associated with the name of CNS and with the Products. 2.4.2 EISAI shall provide advice and assistance to CNS in CNS's efforts to advertise the Products to consumers in the Territory, such advice and assistance to include but not be limited to the placement of advertising; provided, however, that CNS shall bear the expense of all such consumer advertisement. 2.4.3 CNS shall supply EISAI with samples of package design and promotional and sales materials from the U.S. market for adaptation to the market of the Territory at the expense of EISAI. All promotion and packaging materials or programs that relate to the Products and that are developed by or for EISAI shall be submitted to CNS for approval prior to the distribution, use or implementation thereof. 2.4.4 EISAI shall be responsible for the development and implementation of all sales promotions, including but not limited to special trade 3 discounts, and other trade incentives. Any direct or indirect expenses associated with such sales promotions shall be the sole responsibility of EISAI. 2.5 Market Information: If so required by CNS, EISAI shall remain fully knowledgeable about the market for the Products in the Territory and shall keep CNS fully informed with respect thereto, and shall advise CNS of any changes in applicable laws and regulations pertaining to the quality and marketability of the Products in the Territory. 4 2.6 Business Planning and Review: 2.6.1 After the second Year of this Agreement, EISAI shall supply to CNS at least two (2) months before the end of each Year during the term hereof an annual business plan for promotion and sale of the Products in the Territory ("Business Plan"). The Business Plan presented by EISAI shall include such matters as targeted levels for CNS's advertising spending in the Territory, supply of free samples to be distributed to consumer at the cost of CNS ("Consumer Samples"), and the supply of ten (10) strip samples to be distributed to customer at the cost of EISAI ("Customer Sample"). CNS and EISAI shall consult and decide on the Business Plan. In the event that the parties can not reach an agreement on such Business Plan prior to the commencement of the Year, final decisions on consumer activities shall be vested in CNS and final decisions on customer activities shall be vested in EISAI. 2.6.2 EISAI shall furnish quarterly to CNS, upon CNS's request, such other periodic forecasts, budgets, promotional schedules, and recommendations for the Territory as CNS may reasonably request and shall confer with CNS quarterly to provide an update and progress report with respect to the Business Plan. 2.6.3 In addition to the quarterly updates provided for in Section 2.6.2, during the Term of this Agreement, EISAI shall submit to CNS good faith twelve-month forecasts of quantities to be supplied by HERUSU by the end of January each year and monthly sales reports transmitted no later than ten (10) business days after the end of each month, including at least (1) Product sales by type and number of Product units sold; (b) a comparison of current sales against the sales forecast; and (c) inventory on hand at the end of such month, as well as other information and reports in such form as agreed by the Parties or as CNS may reasonably request for the purpose of keeping CNS advised of the current competitive conditions in the Territory and the progress of EISAI in promoting and selling the Products, including but not limited to wholesaler information such as names, addresses, purchase volumes, phone and fax numbers, upon request by CNS. 2.6.4 For efficient ordering and execution of volume sales as forecast in this Agreement, EISAI shall provide promptly to HERUSU Co., Ltd., ("HERUSU") copies of all forecasts that EISAI supplies to CNS. 2.7 NOT AN AGENT: At all times during the term of this Agreement, EISAI shall act as an independent contractor. Neither the making of this Agreement nor the performance of any of the provisions hereof shall be construed to constitute EISAI as an agent or legal representative of CNS for any purpose; nor shall this Agreement be deemed to establish a joint venture or partnership. Each purchase of the Products by EISAI from CNS pursuant to this Agreement, each sale of the Products made by EISAI and each agreement or commitment made by EISAI to any person, firm or corporation with respect thereto shall be made by EISAI for its own account 5 as principal and at its own expense. EISAI will have no authority to represent CNS in the Territory or elsewhere as agent nor to bind CNS by any conduct, representations, or understanding concern CNS or the Products. The Parties agree that they do not intend to create and do not hereby create a franchise relationship under the laws of any jurisdiction. 2.8 Conflict of Interest: During the term of this Agreement, EISAI shall not, directly or indirectly, manufacture, distribute or sell products in the Territory which in CNS's reasonable judgment are similar to or might compete or interfere with the sale of the Products except the products which EISAI sells prior to the launch of the Products. In the event that the parties agree to add a new product to Schedule A, EISAI shall inform CNS if EISAI has any similar product currently on sale which may compete with the CNS product to be added to Schedule A. Eisai shall so inform CNS early in the course of discussions and before the Parties agree to add the product to Schedule A. 2.9 Expenses: Except as provided elsewhere in this agreement or as the Parties may otherwise expressly agree in writing from time to time, EISAI shall bear the costs and expenses for the performance of EISAI's obligation hereunder, including, but not limited to, bad debt expenses, inventory losses, commissions, taxes, and promotion to the distribution network. In no event shall CNS be liable for any such costs and expenses therefor incurred by EISAI unless CNS has specifically agreed in writing, in advance, to pay such expenses. 2.10 Goodwill: EISAI shall use its best efforts to preserve and enhance the goodwill of the Products and the Trademarks. The Parties agree that all goodwill associated with the Products and the Trademarks in the Territory shall accrue solely to the benefit of CNS. 2.11 Nondisclosure: The Parties agree that, to the extent that the confidentiality agreement in force between them as of May 19, 2000, may be limited, invalidated, or terminated, and the following terms and conditions shall apply to the confidential information disclosed by the Parties ("Confidential Information"). 2.11.1 The party which receives the Confidential Information ("Receiving Party") shall not disclose to any third party any Confidential Information relating to business or methods of carrying on business or any other information it receives from the Party which discloses Confidential Information ("Disclosing Party") without prior written consent of the Disclosing Party. Receiving Party shall return all such information to Disclosing Party upon termination or expiration of this Agreement. Except as indicated in Section 2.11.2, information that shall be considered to be confidential is all information concerning the Products, future unpublished product tests and specifications, future product plans, marketing and sales information, technical dossiers, product drawings, customer names, customer addresses, customer order history, and other customer data and information that the Receiving Party should reasonably understand to be confidential; however, in the case of termination of this Agreement, information relating to customer names, addresses, and order history directly or indirectly supplied by Eisai to CNS shall 6 be excluded from this confidentiality obligation for the purpose of disclosure to EISAI's successor. 2.11.2 Information is not considered as confidential if a) it becomes public through no fault of the Receiving Party; b) the Receiving Party develops the information independently prior to the receipt of such information; c) the Receiving Party has already possessed the information at the time of receiving it; d) the Receiving Party receives the information from a third party without restriction and without breach of any confidentiality agreement. 2.12 Performance Objectives: Performance Objectives for the initial two Years of this Agreement are as specified in Schedule C. For each Year thereafter during the Term of this Agreement, the Parties shall agree in writing on Performance Objectives, as an update to Schedule C, at least two (2) months before the end of the current Year. Performance Objectives shall be updated as a part of the business plan referenced in Section 2.6.1 and shall include sales objectives of EISAI, volume of Customer Samples, trade promotion spending by EISAI, CNS's volume of Consumer Samples of Products, and CNS's advertising spending. 2.13 Other Responsibilities of EISAI: EISAI agrees to perform certain additional duties specific to EISAI and/or the Territory, which duties are detailed in Schedule D and are considered by the Parties to be material to this Agreement. ARTICLE III - PURCHASE AND SUPPLY OF PRODUCTS 3.1 Purchase and Supply: EISAI shall purchase for its own account and in its own name exclusively from HERUSU, such quantities of the Products as may be deemed necessary or desirable to meet fully and promptly all demand therefor from the customers in the Territory and to market the Products effectively in the Territory, subject to the terms and conditions herein. EISAI shall give to CNS and to HERUSU as much advance notice of supply requirements for the Products as reasonably practicable and shall observe the combined lead times specified by CNS and HERUSU. However, EISAI shall be released from this obligation during the three (3) months period prior to any termination. 3.2 Prices, Terms, and Conditions: EISAI shall purchase Products, only from HERUSU, at the prices and on the terms and conditions agreed between EISAI and HERUSU. 3.3 Inventories: EISAI shall establish and maintain at all times at least sufficient inventory of the Products to supply, fully and promptly, all demand for the Products by the customers in the Territory for one month. Such demand will be measured at any time by the greater of (a) the most recent month's sales and (b) EISAI's sales projections that include the next month. However, EISAI shall be released from this obligation during the three (3) months period prior to any termination. 7 3.4 Warranties and Claims: 3.4.1 Warranties: CNS warrants the Products only as specified in a warranty provided by CNS on the packaging of the Products or packed with the Products. The Parties recognize that a substitute warranty may be provided by HERUSU on the packaging of the Products or packed with the products. The Parties agree that any and all warranty-related claims concerning the Products must be presented by EISAI to HERUSU, rather than CNS, for action. 3.4.2 Claims: EISAI shall as a courtesy notify CNS immediately of any likelihood of claim under the foregoing warranty and shall give such notification to CNS at substantially the same time as EISAI notified HERUSU of the likelihood of claim. EISAI shall also inform CNS immediately of any likelihood of claim from any consumer or consumers with regard to any of the Products. The Parties shall provide each other all reasonable assistance and cooperation with regard to any such claim by consumers. Indemnification with respect to such claims shall be conducted as provided in Section 6.3 below. 3.4.3 Disclaimer of Liability: The warranty referred to in Clause 3.4.1 is the only warranty or representation made by CNS with respect to the Products. ALL OTHER EXPRESSED AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO CASE WILL CNS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES EVEN IF CNS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. ARTICLE IV - TRADEMARKS 4.1 Trademarks: CNS has registered or otherwise gained rights in the Territory with respect to some or all of the Trademarks referenced in Schedule B. CNS hereby licenses EISAI to use the Trademarks, free of charge, only during the term of this Agreement, only as provided herein and only in connection with EISAI's sale of the Products, to indicate the source of such Products. EISAI shall have no rights under this Agreement in or to the Trademarks, and shall not during or after the term of this Agreement represent that it is the owner of the Trademarks, whether or not such Trademarks are registered nor shall EISAI dispute the validity of the Trademarks during or after the Term of this Agreement. 4.1.1 EISAI shall sell the Products only (a) with labeling and packaging of which the format and type have been supplied or approved by CNS and (b) under the Trademarks specified or approved by CNS. 8 4.1.2 EISAI shall not at any time register or cause to be registered in its name or in the name of another, nor use or employ during or after the term of this Agreement, any of the Trademarks or any trade name or design resembling or similar to any of the Trademarks. 4.1.3 EISAI agrees that upon termination or expiration of this Agreement EISAI will discontinue forthwith all use of the Trademarks, subject to Section 5.5 herein and shall not thereafter directly or indirectly sell or distribute any products bearing trademarks, names, or designs confusingly similar to the Trademarks or otherwise use trade names or designs confusingly similar to the Trademarks. 4.2 Infringement: EISAI shall, for the benefit of CNS, undertake to monitor the infringement of the Trademarks in the Territory. EISAI shall promptly send a report to CNS in the event EISAI should become aware of any infringement or threatened infringement by a third party of the Trademarks or any patents of CNS in the Territory. CNS shall promptly take all necessary steps to remove or prevent such infringement and EISAI shall fully cooperate with CNS upon request. EISAI shall not pay, settle, or otherwise compromise or conclude any action or claim based on or involving any of the Trademarks or any patents without the prior written approval of CNS. ARTICLE V - TERM AND TERMINATION 5.1 Duration: This Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Date, shall continue in effect until March 31, 2003, and shall be automatically renewed thereafter for successive two-year terms, unless either Party gives notice to the other at least one hundred and eighty (180) days before the end of the then current term, indicating such Party's intent not to renew unless renewal is enforced under other provisions of this Agreement. Terms and conditions shall remain unchanged upon renewal. 5.2 Termination by Either Party: Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, either Party, at its option, may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice to the other Party in the event that the repackaging agreement between CNS and HERUSU for the Territory terminates or upon written notice hereunder that the other Party to this Agreement: 5.2.1 commences or has commenced against it any proceeding in bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution, composition, or reorganization pursuant to bankruptcy or similar laws, or makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; 5.2.2 becomes insolvent or unable to pay its debts when due or admits its inability to pay its debts; 9 5.2.3 is in material breach or material default in the performance of any of the provisions of this Agreement; provided that such breach or default has not been remedied within such thirty (30) days; 5.2.4 receives notice that all or any substantial portion of its capital stock or assets will be expropriated by any governmental authority; or 5.2.5 is acquired by, merges with, or comes under the control of another company, person or firm. In this context, control means that fifty percent (50%) or more of the securities representing voting control of the other party comes under the control of third party, another company, person or firm. 5.3 Termination by CNS: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, CNS may also terminate this Agreement effective immediately upon written notice to EISAI if EISAI sells Products to other countries without CNS's prior written authorization. 5.4 Reasonable Notice: The parties recognize and agree that the termination notice periods provided in this Sections 5.2 and 5.3 are reasonable under the circumstances, and they agree not to assert otherwise at any time. 5.5 Effect of Termination or Expiration: In the event of termination or expiration of this Agreement EISAI shall immediately cease acquiring and distributing the Products, except that EISAI shall have the right during the three (3) months immediately following termination to sell off its inventory of the Products in compliance with good business practices, and the Parties agree further that: 5.5.1 Such termination shall not prejudice the rights and obligations of CNS and EISAI accrued up to and including the date of such termination. 5.5.2. Provisions of Sections 2.11, 3.4, 5.5, 5.5.3, 7.2, and 7.3 shall survive termination of this Agreement. 5.5.3 In the event of any expiration, termination or non-renewal of this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof, except as provided in Article 6, EISAI shall not be entitled to any compensation, damages, payment for goodwill that has been established, severance pay, Compensation for Termination, or any other amount for any other cause, by reason of the termination of the relationship between CNS and EISAI, or the expiration, termination, or non-renewal of this Agreement or any rights hereunder, despite any applicable law within or without the Territory to the contrary. 5.5.4 In the event of termination or non-renewal of this Agreement, EISAI shall return to CNS all unused promotional or other materials relating to the sale of the Products and any and all other property of CNS in the possession or control of EISAI. 10 5.5.5 In the event of termination or non-renewal of this Agreement, EISAI shall, upon request of CNS, assist CNS in the transfer of the distribution business of the Products to CNS's designee. ARTICLE VI - INDEMNIFICATION 6.1 Indemnification by CNS: Subject to provisions of Section 6.3 below, CNS shall indemnify and hold EISAI harmless from and against any losses, obligations, liabilities, costs and expenses, including legal and other fees, due to any claim of a third party arising from the act of omission or negligence of CNS or its employees and agents in connection with its obligations hereunder. 6.2 Indemnification by EISAI: Subject to provisions of Section 6.3 below, EISAI shall indemnify and hold CNS harmless from and against any losses, obligations, liabilities, costs and expenses, including legal and other fees, due to any claim of a third party arising from the act or omission or negligence of EISAI or its employees and agents in connection with its obligations hereunder. 6.3 Qualifications: To qualify for indemnification with respect to any claim as provided in Section 6.1 or 6.2 above, the Party seeking indemnification (the "Requesting Party') must (a) give the other Party (the "Indemnifying Party") prompt notice of the claim with regard to which indemnification is being sought (the "Claim"); (b) allow the Indemnifying Party, upon reasonable notice to the Requesting Party and at the Indemnifying Party's option, to conduct or participate in the defense, negotiation, and settlement of the Claim, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party; (c) render all reasonable assistance to the Indemnifying Party in the defense, negotiation, or settlement of the Claim; and (d) refrain from settling or compromising the Claim or the position or defense of the Indemnifying Party without prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent the Indemnifying Party shall not unreasonably deny or delay. The parties agree that any portion of the losses, obligations, liabilities, costs and expenses referred to in Section 6.1 or 6.2 above that is attributable to a willful or negligent act or failure to act, on the part of the Requesting Party or any of its employees or agents is excluded from the indemnification provided herein. ARTICLE VII - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 7.1 Notice: Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been duly given if hand delivered or delivered by facsimile, registered mail, or commercial messenger service to the address listed at the beginning of this Agreement for the Party to be notified. If a Party gives notice according to this Section 7.1, updating and amending that Party's address, then the address required for such notification by the other Party shall be the 11 address as so updated or amended. All notices are effective upon receipt or rejection by the Party to be notified. 7.2 Validity: In the event that a provision of this Agreement is held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining provisions shall nonetheless be enforced in accordance with their terms. Further, in the event that any provision is held to be overbroad as written, such provision shall be deemed amended to narrow its application to the extent necessary to make the provision enforceable according to applicable law and shall be enforced as amended. 7.3 Compliance with Law; Governing Law; Disputes: 7.3.1 Compliance: EISAI shall comply with all applicable statutes, regulations, and ordinances and other laws. 7.3.2 Governing Law: This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made in the State of Minnesota, USA, and shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without regard to the rules of any jurisdiction with respect to conflicts of laws. 7.3.3 Arbitration: In the event of any disputes arising in connection with this Agreement, both Parties agree to make every effort to resolve the disputes amicably between themselves. Any disputes not so settled shall be finally settled by binding arbitration under the arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"), with the following stipulations: (a) the language of the arbitration shall be English; provided, however, that documents in other languages shall be permitted as exhibits if mutually acceptable English translations are supplied by the offering party at its expense; (b) there shall be three (3) arbitrators, CNS shall appoint one of such arbitrators and EISAI shall appoint one of such arbitrators. Another arbitrator shall be appointed jointly by the Parties or, should they be unable to agree on a single arbitrator within thirty (30) days after notification by one Party to the other and to the AAA of invocation of provisions of this Section 7.3 to commence arbitration, then the arbitrator shall be the arbitrator chosen by the AAA under its rules; (c) the arbitrator is authorized to grant any relief appropriate under the applicable law, including without limitation declaratory relief and/or specific performance, and is further authorized and encouraged to award costs and fees in accordance with his or her assessment of the relative equities and validity and reliability of claims and defenses in the controversy, but is not empowered to award punitive damages against either Party. Both Parties consent to the jurisdiction of any court for enforcement of any arbitral award issued hereunder. During the pendency of any arbitration or court action initiated by EISAI against CNS in connection with this Agreement, EISAI's exclusivity with respect to sales in the Territory is suspended, and CNS may sell Products into the Territory either directly or through distributors or agents located inside or outside the Territory. The place of arbitration shall be Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. 12 7.4 Assignment: This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. EISAI shall not directly or indirectly transfer, assign, or otherwise encumber this Agreement without the prior written consent of CNS. 7.5 Non-waiver: The failure of either Party to terminate this Agreement or exercise any of its other rights under this Agreement, even after breach of this Agreement by the other Party or after such other Party's failure to comply with any provision hereof, shall not be deemed a waiver of rights of termination or any other rights, with regard to either the event or incident in question or any future event or incident, whether similar or dissimilar. 7.6 Force Majeure: If the performance of any obligation under this Agreement, other than payment of money, is prevented or delayed for any cause beyond the reasonable control of the Party whose performance is prevented or delayed, such Party shall be excused from performance so long as and to the extent that such cause continues to prevent or delay performance; provided, however, that such defaulting Party shall promptly notify the other Party of the existence of such cause and shall at all times use its best efforts to resume promptly and complete its performance. 7.7 Headings: The titles and headings used in this Agreement are solely for convenience and are not to be used in the interpretation of any provisions hereof. 7.8 Entire Agreement: This Agreement, together with its Schedules, constitutes the entire Agreement between the Parties and supersedes any and all prior and contemporaneous oral or written understandings between the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof. No amendment is valid unless in writing and signed by both Parties. Notwithstanding any translation hereof, the English language version shall control. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized offices in two copies each of which shall be deemed an original as of the Effective Date: CNS, INC. EISAI CO., LTD. /s/ Marti Morfitt /s/ Mitsuhiro Ebata - ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Name: Marti Morfitt Name: Mitsuhiro Ebata Title: President and COO CNS, Inc. Title: Cooperate Officer Consumer Health Division Eisai Co., Ltd. 13 CNS DISTRIBUTOR AGREEMENT EISAI CO., LTD. SCHEDULE A - PRODUCTS AND TERRITORY PRODUCTS: From the Effective Date forward until otherwise agreed or terminated, Breathe Right(R) nasal Strips, both tan and clear. In and after the second Year of this Agreement, Breathe Right(R) nasal strips for colds and for children. The Parties shall exert their best efforts jointly to launch these products in the market in the Territory in the second year of this Agreement. And other such products as may be added from time to time. Unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing, the rights of EISAI do not include or apply to any products of CNS not listed above. 14 CNS DISTRIBUTOR AGREEMENT EISAI CO., LTD. SCHEDULE B - TRADEMARKS Trademarks: Breathe Right(R) And other such trademarks as may be added from time to time. 15 CNS DISTRIBUTOR AGREEMENT EISAI CO., LTD. SCHEDULE C - PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES EISAI and CNS shall agree on annual volume targets, support and business plans that will be executed by CNS and EISAI as follows: The volume targets shall not be construed as a commitment of minimum purchase or sales quantity. Advertising spend and sample quantities shall not be construed as commitments of CNS.
- ------------------------------ ---------------- ----------------------------------------------------- 6 months 12 months from April each year - ------------------------------ ---------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Oct 00-Mar 01 2001 2002*** 2002*** 2004*** - ------------------------------ ---------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Volume* [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CNS Ad Spend [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CNS Free Strips for [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] Consumer Sample [* * *] - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EISAI Trade Spend [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EISAI Customer Sample [* * *] [* * *] [* * *] - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Products (unit boxes of 10 strips) [* * *], includes Eisai inventory purchase in Year 1. ** Volume Target in year 2001 includes the sales of Breathe Right(R) nasal strips for colds and for children. *** All figures above for years 2002 to 2004 are suggestive only and are not to be considered as agreed between the parties until the parties have agreed to them in connection with the business plans for the respective years. CNS and EISAI shall review and agree on the amount of sales volume target, CNS Ad Spend, Consumer Sample, Eisai Trade Spend and EISAI Customer Sample for years 2002 to 2004 prior to the commencement of each year. 16 CNS DISTRIBUTOR AGREEMENT EISAI CO., LTD. SCHEDULE D - ADDITIONAL DUTIES OF EISAI In addition to the activities of EISAI as specified in this Agreement, EISAI shall perform the duties outlined below: (NONE SPECIFIED AT THE TIME OF EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT) 17
EX-10 4 cns010440_ex10-12.txt EXHIBIT 10.12 AGREEMENT CERTAIN INFORMATION HAS BEEN DELETED FROM THIS EXHIBIT AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 24b-2. EXHIBIT 10.12 AGREEMENT This Agreement made effective the lst day of August, 2000 (hereinafter called the "Effective Date"), by and between: CNS, INC., of 7615 Smetana Lane, Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55344 U.S.A. (hereinafter called "CNS") and HERUSU, Co., Ltd., of 665 Kasikehongo, Matsuo- machi, Sanbu-gun, Chiba, Japan 289-1537 (hereinafter called "HERUSU"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, CNS intends to market and distribute the Products (hereinafter defined) in the Territory (hereinafter defined) and wishes to export Bulk Products (hereinafter defined) to HERUSU for repackaging and supply to the CNS distributor in the Territory (hereinafter referred to as "EISAI"); WHEREAS, HERUSU has the necessary facilities to repackage the Products and is willing to import, repackage and sell the same to EISAI for marketing and distribution in the Territory under terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS (a) "Bulk Products" shall mean the bulk strips manufactured by CNS and ready for repackaging. (b) "Other Materials" shall mean packaging, labeling and other materials to be used in the repackaging of the Products. (c) "Party" means CNS or HERUSU, as the case may be, and "Parties" means both CNS and HERUSU. (d) "Products" shall mean tan and clear BREATHE RIGHT(R) nasal strips and other products as may be agreed between the Parties from time to time in writing, in finished form, appropriately packaged and labeled for the Territory; provided, that (a) CNS may elect not to offer all of its products to HERUSU; (b) CNS may unilaterally delete from the list of Products at any time, upon one hundred and eighty (180) days' notice to HERUSU, those products which CNS no longer offers generally to distributors in the same form or with the same specifications; CNS may delete any Product from the list of Products at any time, for any reason, upon one hundred twenty (120) days' notice thereof to HERUSU, with the agreement of HERUSU or if CNS offers a comparable replacement for the Product to be deleted from the list. (e) "Quality Agreement" shall mean the Agreement separately agreed to by the parties which contains the Specifications (hereinafter defined), handling instruction, special precautions and other information relating to the Repackaging (hereinafter defined) of the Products. CNS and HERUSU may, during the term of this Agreement, modify or supplement the Quality Agreement by mutual agreement of the parties. The Parties (hereinafter defined) acknowledge that the Quality Agreement shall be executed by CNS, HERUSU and EISAI. (f) "Repackaging" shall mean the act of repackaging and labeling the Bulk Products appropriately for sale to EISAI, in compliance with the Quality Agreement and local laws, regulations, and market requirements. (g) "Specifications" shall mean specifications, descriptions of the Products and Bulk Products, instructions, quality control and other information relating to the Products as defined by CNS. (h) "Territory" shall mean all areas and territories of Japan. (i) "Trademarks" shall mean any trademark and/or trade name to be used in the manufacture, repackaging, use and sale of the Products as listed in Schedule 2 hereof. (f) "Year" shall mean the period from August 1, 2000, to March 31, 2001 for the first Year of this Agreement. Thereafter, Years of this Agreement shall mean the twelve (12) month periods commencing on April 1 and ending on the following March 31. 2. PURCHASE AND SUPPLY OF PRODUCTS (a) HERUSU shall purchase all its requirements for the Bulk Products from CNS. CNS shall exclusively supply the Bulk Products to HERUSU in the Territory. HERUSU shall perform Repackaging of the Bulk Products and sell the finished Products exclusively to EISAI in the Territory. (b) CNS undertakes to supply HERUSU with such quantities of Bulk Products as may be agreed upon by the parties to be necessary and desirable to meet fully and promptly all demands from customers in the Territory as may be informed to HERUSU by the EISAI from time to time. 2 (c) Subject to the provisions of 2(b) above, HERUSU shall provide to CNS a good faith written estimate of its requirements of the Bulk Products for one (1) year, divided into monthly calendar periods two (2) months prior to the commencement of such year. Further, HERUSU shall provide monthly to CNS a three (3) months good faith written estimate of its requirement. If any of HERUSU's purchase orders issued in accordance with Section 4(a) for delivery in any month call for more than one hundred and twenty five percent (125%) of HERUSU's most recent three (3) months written estimate for that particular calendar month, CNS shall not be obligated, but shall use its reasonable endeavors to meet such order in full provided that CNS may extend the shipping date for such exceeding order by such reasonable period of time as is necessary in the circumstances. (d) HERUSU shall promptly obtain customs clearances and other documentation for the importation of the Bulk Products. 3. SPECIFICATIONS AND OTHER INFORMATION (a) CNS and HERUSU shall enter into the Quality Agreement separately from and after their execution of this Agreement. (b) The Quality Agreement shall include, but not be limited to, the following items: (i) Standards applicable to the Products, printing, lot coding, inventory method, repackaging methods and procedures, storage conditions, and other matters necessary for the proper Repackaging of the Products. (ii) Matters requiring attention at the time of receiving, storing and shipping the Bulk Products and/or the Products, transport conditions and other matters essential to the Repackaging environment. (iii) Matters necessary for quality control including, but not limited to, methods of selecting samples for inspection upon delivery of the Products and methods for assessing results of inspections. (c) In the event that it is necessary to amend the Specifications, the parties shall discuss and agree on such amendments as appropriate and signify in writing their acceptance of such amendments, in compliance with Section 21 below. (d) HERUSU shall not, without the prior written consent of CNS, make any alterations or modifications in the Specifications of the Products or the methods or procedures of Repackaging. 4. PURCHASE ORDERS 3 (a) HERUSU shall place a written order for its requirement of the Bulk Products not later than forty five (45) days prior to the required date of delivery to HERUSU ("Purchase Order"). The Purchase Order shall indicate the quantity, expected date of delivery, point of delivery and other terms and conditions for such particular order. CNS shall, upon receipt of HERUSU's Purchase Order, promptly issue a confirmation and acceptance of such Purchase Order. No order submitted by HERUSU shall be binding upon CNS unless confirmed and accepted by CNS. Confirmation and acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld by CNS. All confirmed orders may not be canceled without the prior written consent of CNS. (b) HERUSU shall work closely with EISAI in the Territory and shall always order Bulk Products sufficiently in advance that the time permitted for CNS's delivery under this Agreement allows HERUSU to meet the lead time requirement for the transaction between HERUSU and EISAI. (c) The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall prevail and control over any conflicting terms and conditions used in the Purchase Order. 5. DELIVERY AND SHIPMENT (a) Delivery terms for the Bulk Products include CNS's export standard packing. Ownership and risk of loss of or damage to the Bulk Products shall transfer from CNS to HERUSU upon landing of the Bulk Products in Japan, before entering Customs. (b) CNS shall send a sample of the Bulk Product manufactured prior to shipment to HERUSU for HERUSU's inspection, and HERUSU shall inspect it within seven (7) business days after the receipt of such sample. If in HERUSUs inspection the sample of the Bulk Products to be shipped is found to be defective or not conforming to the Specifications, HERUSU shall immediately notify CNS and send to CNS such defective sample for CNS's verification. CNS may thereupon either demonstrate to HERUSU that the Bulk Product is acceptable or designate a different lot of Bulk Products for shipment to HERUSU and send a sample of such different lot to HERUSU, thereby re-commencing the process described in this paragraph, including seven (7) business days limit for inspection by CNS. CNS shall not ship the bulk Product to HERUSU until the sample from the lot designated for shipment to HERUSU is confirmed acceptable by HERUSU. HERUSU shall not unreasonably withhold, condition, or delay its confirmation. Absence of HERUSU's rejection within any seven (7) business days time limit provided in this Section shall be deemed confirmation of HERUSU's acceptance of the relevant shipment of Bulk Products, and such Bulk Products shall not be subject to further inspection prior to shipment. In the event that the Bulk Product is found to be defective, CNS and HERUSU shall discuss and agree on new delivery date. (c) Upon the arrival of each shipment of Bulk Products at the point of delivery in Japan, and 4 no later than seven (7) business days after such arrival, HERUSU or its designee shall examine and inspect such shipment of the Bulk Products for damage, defect or shortage. In the event that, upon HERUSU's timely inspection, the Bulk Product supplied is found to be defective or does not conform to Specifications, CNS agrees to replace such shipment within forty-five (45) days, at CNS's cost. However, CNS shall be entitled to verify such claimed defect or non-conformity of the delivered Bulk Products prior to replacement. Defective or non-conforming Bulk Products shall either be returned to CNS or disposed of locally upon prior agreement between the parties. 6. REPACKAGING OF PRODUCTS (a) HERUSU shall Repackage the Bulk Products in accordance with the Quality Agreement and shall observe all Japanese laws and regulations pertinent to such Repackaging. However, prior to the commencement of the first Repackaging under this Agreement, and prior to the first Repackaging after any change in the Repackaging process, HERUSU shall submit to CNS the proposed package design of the Products for approval, consistent with CNS's specifications, and shall thereafter submit to CNS by fax or otherwise a legible copy of the test printed approved design as rendered on the package by HERUSU's printer for CNS' approval prior to use. CNS shall not unreasonably withhold any approval provided for in this section. (b) HERUSU shall be responsible for procuring all repackaging and labeling materials to be used in the Repackaging of the Bulk Products. Prior to the first usage and procurement of such repackaging and labeling materials, and prior to the first usage and procurement of any repackaging and labeling materials different from those approved before by CNS, HERUSU shall submit to CNS the list of suppliers of such repackaging and labeling materials for approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). HERUSU shall ensure by contract or other arrangement that CNS has the right to audit or inspect such suppliers upon reasonable notice. 7. PRICE AND PAYMENTS (a) The price of the Bulk Products shall be as listed in the attached Schedule 1. From the Year 2001, such price(s) shall be fixed for a period of one (1) Year or as otherwise stated in Schedule 1. Generally, such price(s) shall be reviewed in good faith by the end of January each year during the term of this Agreement. However, if neither party gives written notice to the other to review such price(s) or to change such price(s), the previously agreed upon price(s) shall continue in effect for another one (1) year period. Provided, however, that upon mutual consultations and agreement of the parties, such price(s) may be changed at any time in consideration of changes in market and economic conditions and such other factors affecting the business of the parties. If the parties do not agree on pricing changes by the end of January in any Year, or at the latest on the day before the beginning of the following Year, the prices then in effect shall continue in 5 effect for such following Year. The parties may then elect to make other, compensating adjustment for such Year as may be permitted by the terms of this Agreement (b) All payments due under this Agreement are payable to CNS in U.S. Dollars. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all required payments shall be due within ninety (90) days after issuance of the bill of lading, provided that the invoice has been received within a reasonable time thereafter, and shall be sent by telegraphic transfer to a designated bank account of CNS. (c) All freight, insurance, forwarding and handling charges, customs duties, taxes, storage fees, and all other charges applicable to the Bulk Products and/or the Products and all samples shall be the responsibility of HERUSU. To the extent that the Parties consider practical, HERUSU will pay actual freight and insurance charges directly. If for any reason CNS should prepay reasonable freight and insurance charges, HERUSU shall reimburse CNS for such charges immediately upon receipt of an invoice for such charges, supported by evidence of payment by CNS. 8. DEVIATIONS AND CHANGE CONTROL (a) If CNS desires to make any change in the raw materials (including change of supplier or manufacturer of raw materials), manufacturing process, or manufacturing facilities of the Products and/or the Bulk Products, CNS shall notify HERUSU ninety (90) days prior to apply such change into manufacturing of the Products to be delivered to HERUSU under this Agreement (b) If CNS notices, or has any reason to suspect, any abnormality in the quality of the Products during manufacture or while in storage, CNS shall immediately notify HERUSU to that effect so that the parties can agree upon appropriate procedures and/or remedies. 9. CLAIMS (a) In the event that HERUSU has any claim to be made with respect to the quantity, condition, loss or damage of the strips (hereinafter referred to as "Deficiency"), HERUSU shall notify CNS of any such claim within 7 days from the date HERUSU detects such deficiency and shall furnish CNS with a copy of HERUSU's written inspection report made upon arrival of the shipment in question and a description of any such defect or non-conformity. No such claim may be asserted by HERUSU later than six (6) months after delivery of the Products in question, "delivery" being agreed by the parties to occur upon transfer of title of the Products pursuant to this Agreement. (b) No Bulk Products claimed to be defective may be returned to CNS or scrapped by HERUSU without the prior written consent of CNS. CNS shall bear the reasonable actual out-of-pocket costs of HERUSU for destruction of Bulk Products following CNS's approval. 6 10. HANDLING OF CONSUMER CLAIM (a) The procedure for handling claims by consumer relating to the defective Products shall be separately agreed to by the Parties in the Quality Agreement. (b) In the case of a claim by a consumer alleging personal injury, damage or loss caused by the Products, HERUSU shall advise CNS immediately of such claim, ascertaining all relevant and necessary facts to permit CNS to conduct a prompt investigation. CNS shall initially advise HERUSU of its position on such claim within seven (7) days after the receipt of HERUSUs notice of claim and shall furnish to HERUSU a detailed report on such claim within a reasonable time thereafter, considering the pendency of the claim. 11. HANDLING OF PRODUCT RETURNS CNS and HERUSU agree to share the cost of all product returns received from EISAI in the Territory (hereinafter referred to as "Product Returns"). CNS shall bear the cost of Bulk Strips and HERUSU shall bear the rest of the cost of the Products returned by EISAI provided that the limit of CNS's liability in any Year under this provision shall be the supply of replacement Bulk Product for returned Products not suitable for resale, to a maximum of [* * *] of the gross number of Products sold by CNS to HERUSU during such year; provided further, however, that the cost of Product returns caused by a defect or non-conformity shall be borne by the party hereto that is responsible for such defect or non-conformity. "Not suitable for resale" means that the 10-strip box of the Products has been opened or damaged by the customer or retailers. 12. INDEMNIFICATION (a) Subject to provisions of Section 11(c) below, CNS shall indemnify and hold HERUSU harmless from and against any losses, obligations, liabilities, costs and expenses, including legal and other fees, due to any claim of a third party arising from any defect in the Bulk Products, or from any act or omission or negligence of CNS or its employees and agents, in connection with its obligations under this Agreement. (b) Subject to provisions of Section 11(c) below, HERUSU shall indemnify and hold CNS harmless from and against any liability, claims, losses, legal and other fees, costs or expenses, including legal and other fees, due to any claim of a third party arising from any defect in the repackaging of the Products or any acts or omission or negligence of HERUSU or its employees and agents in connection with its obligations under this Agreement. (c) To qualify for indemnification with respect to any claim as provided in Section 11(a) or 7 11(b) above, the Party seeking indemnification (the "Requesting Party") must (a) give the other Party (the "Indemnifying Party") prompt notice of the claim with regard to which indemnification is being sought (the "Claim"); (b) allow the Indemnifying Party, upon reasonable notice to the Requesting Party and at the Indemnifying Party's option, to conduct or participate in the defense, negotiation, and settlement of the Claim, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party; (c) render all reasonable assistance to the Indemnifying Party in the defense, negotiation, or settlement, of the Claim; and (d) refrain from settling or compromising the Claim or the position or defense of the Indemnifying Party without prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent the Indemnifying Party shall not unreasonably deny or delay. The parties agree that any portion of the losses, obligations, liabilities, costs and expenses referred to in Section 11(a) or 11(b) above that is attributable to a willful or negligent act or failure to act, on the part of the Requesting Party or any of its employees or agents is excluded from the indemnification provided herein. 13. LEGAL RELATIONSHIP For purposes of this Agreement, the parties herein are separate and independent contractors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed or deemed to create a principal- agent relationship or any form of partnership or joint venture. Neither party has and shall not hold itself as having any right, power, or authority to create any contract or obligation in the name of or binding upon the other party unless such contract or obligation is created with the prior written consent of the other party. 14. REGISTRATION, LICENSES AND INFORMATION (a) HERUSU shall be responsible for obtaining registration/ license for the importation of the Bulk Products and Products into Japan and for the sale of the Products, and provision of the Products to retailers and consumers, in Japan. However, CNS shall assist HERUSU with the English language versions of all relevant documentation necessary for such registration/ license of the Products within Japan. (b) Upon termination of this Agreement, HERUSU shall immediately, upon CNS's request, transfer any or all such registrations or licenses to CNS or a party designated by CNS for a reasonable actual out-of-pocket cost of transfer. CNS shall reimburse such cost incurred by HERUSU within 30 days after the receipt of the invoice sent by HERUSU. (c) CNS shall appoint a member of its staff whom HERUSU can immediately contact for information and customer service as required. 15. TRADEMARKS (a) CNS grants HERUSU the right to use Trademarks free of charge to repackage and sell the 8 Products in the Territory pursuant to this Agreement. (b) HERUSU recognizes the validity and ownership by CNS of the Trademarks. Therefore, HERUSU shall not, during the term of this Agreement or thereafter, represent that it is the owner of any Trademark pertaining to the Products nor shall it assert any right or interest in such Trademark or of any joint trademarks of the Trademark anywhere in the world. HERUSU shall not do or cause to be done any act or thing which may impair the validity or ownership by CNS of the Trademark at any time during and after the term of this Agreement. (c) The Trademarks shall be used by HERUSU only with respect to the repackaging and sale of the Products to EISAI in the Territory and in strict conformity with the Specifications and instructions of CNS. (d) CNS shall, to the best of its ability, protect the Trademark and shall at its own expense prosecute infringers of such Trademark. CNS's decision as to whether or not such action shall be taken shall be accepted by HERUSU as final. HERUSU shall immediately bring to the attention of CNS any improper or wrongful use in the Territory of CNS's patents, trademarks, emblems, designs, models or other similar industrial or commercial monopoly rights. Upon CNS's request and expense, HERUSU shall assist CNS in taking all steps to defend the rights of CNS with respect to the trademarks. In such a case, CNS shall reimburse HERUSU its reasonable, actual, out-of-pocket expenses for such assistance. However, HERUSU agrees not to initiate on its own motion or in its own name any protective action or legal proceedings with respect to the Trademarks or the Products without the prior written authorization of CNS. Also, HERUSU shall act with care in its use of the Trademarks so as not to compromise, reduce, or injure CNS's rights in the Trademarks. 16. CONFIDENTIALITY (a) CNS and HERUSU acknowledges that all information transmitted by one party to the other under this Agreement, including but not limited to, information relating to research, development, manufacturing, testing, purchasing, accounting and marketing, are confidential (the "Confidential Information"). The parties undertake to hold such Confidential Information confidential and shall not disclose such information to third parties unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties to disclose such information. However, such obligation of confidentiality and non-disclosure shall not apply to information that. (i) is or becomes publicly available through no fault of the party receiving the information; (ii) is disclosed to the party receiving the information by a third party entitled to disclose it; 9 (iii) is already known to the party receiving the information as is shown by prior written documentation; or (iv) is developed independently by the party receiving the information as is proven by proper evidence. (b) The parties hereto undertakes to hold the Confidential Information in confidence and shall use the same degree of care as if they are protecting their own information. The party receiving the Confidential Information shall use such information only for purposes of exercising its rights and fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement. Further, the parties agree not to use the other party's Confidential Information for their own benefit or for the benefit of any third party. (c) The parties hereto covenant and agree that they will limit the disclosure of such Confidential Information only to their employees to whom such disclosure is necessary and appropriate to permit the party receiving the information to exercise its rights and carry out its obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party shall be free to disclose Confidential Information to: (i) an appropriate governmental agency properly requiring such disclosure or in order to comply with applicable law, and (ii) to its Affiliates and consultants who are bound by the same conditions of confidentiality as are undertaken by each party herein. The obligations herein contained shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall continue for five (5) years after termination hereof. 17. WARRANTIES (a) CNS warrants that all Bulk Products shipped to HERUSU under this Agreement have been manufactured in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and are free from defects in materials and workmanship and conform to the Specifications and quality control tests pertinent to such Bulk Products. CNS further warrants that all documentation (including records maintenance) relating to manufacturing and testing of the Bulk Products was made in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and the Specifications. THE FOREGOING ARE ALL OF CNS'S WARRANTIES. CNS DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE BULK PRODUCTS OR THE PRODUCTS ARE MERCHANTABLE: NOR DOES CNS WARRANT THAT THE BULK PRODUCTS OR THE PRODUCTS ARE FIT FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. (b) CNS'S LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO ITS WARRANTIES FOR THE BULK PRODUCTS AND THE PRODUCTS IS LIMITED IN THE AGGREGATE TO THE PAYMENTS OF SALES PRICES CNS HAS RECEIVED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT DURING THE TWELVE (12) MONTHS PRIOR TO THE EVENT (OR FIRST EVENT, IF MORE THAN ONE EVENT IS ALLEGED) GIVING RISE TO THE WARRANTY CLAIM. THE LIMITATION EXPRESSED IN THIS PARAGRAPH 10 DOES NOT APPLY TO INDEMNIFICATION BY CNS UNDER SECTION 11. (c) EXCEPT AS EXPLICITLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, CNS SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY LOSS, DAMAGE, EXPENSES, CLAIMS, COSTS OR ANY ACTION WHATSOEVER ARISING FROM THE SUPPLY OR SALE OF THE PRODUCTS BY HERUSU. HERUSU SHALL NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION TO THIS EFFECT WHATSOEVER ON CNS'S BEHALF. IN NO EVENT SHALL CNS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE BULK PRODUCTS, OR THE PRODUCTS. 18. INSPECTIONS (a) CNS or its authorized representative shall have the right to inspect HERUSU's records and facilities relating to the Repackaging of the Products, and HERUSU shall ensure that CNS has the right to inspect the related records and facilities of HERUSU's subsidiaries and suppliers used in connection with the Products, the Repackaging, or the Bulk Products, and CNS shall conduct such inspection(s) in the presence of a HERUSU representative during normal business hours. Such inspection(s) shall be notified in writing to obtain an approval in advance, upon reasonable notice (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed). If, upon inspection, CNS finds that any Products Repackaged by HERUSU or that any Repackaging process does not conform to relevant laws, regulations or the standard rules and agreed specifications on Quality Agreement, CNS shall notify HERUSU in writing of such findings. HERUSU undertakes to correct such defect within thirty (30) days upon receipt of notice from CNS. (b) HERUSU or its authorized representative shall have the right to inspect CNS's records and facilities relating to the Bulk Products. HERUSU shall conduct such inspection(s) in the presence of a CNS representative during normal business hours. Such inspections shall be notified in writing to obtain an approval in advance, upon reasonable notice (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed). If, upon inspection, HERUSU finds that any Bulk Products or that any manufacturing process does not conform to relevant laws, regulations or the standard rules and agreed specifications on Quality Agreement, HERUSU shall notify CNS in writing of such findings. CNS undertakes to correct such defect within thirty (30) days upon receipt of notice from HERUSU. 19. TERM AND TERMINATION This Agreement shall become effective on the date first above written and shall continue in full force and effect from August 1, 2000 to March 31, 2003, renewing automatically thereafter for consecutive two-year periods unless either party gives notice to the other at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the end of the then current term, indicating 11 such party's intent not to renew. However, in the event that one party defaults in or breaches any of its obligations under this Agreement or any provisions thereof, the other party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon thirty (30) days written notice to the party in default, provided that such default is not remedied within such thirty (30) days. Furthermore, either party may terminate this Agreement, immediately without notice, if one party becomes insolvent or is adjudicated by a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or a receivership of its assets or properties, and CNS may terminate this Agreement upon notice to HERUSU in the event that the Distribution Agreement between CNS and EISAI is terminated. 20. NON-ASSIGNABILITY HERUSU shall not assign, transfer, sub-license or encumber any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of CNS. Notwithstanding this provision, HERUSU may assign or delegate some or all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, provided that HERUSU shall remain primarily responsible for the performance of such obligations and subject to an acceptable Agreement between the parties hereto. This Agreement shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of CNS. 20. NOTICES To be effective, all notices and statements to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent at the respective addresses of the parties as set forth below unless notification of a change of address is given in writing pursuant to this notice provision: If to CNS: CNS, Inc. 7615 Smetana Lane Eden Prairie MN 55344 USA Attention: Ms. Marti Morfitt, President If to HERUSU: HERUSU Co., Ltd. Chiba Factory 665 Kasikehongo, Mastuo-machi, Sanbu-gun Chiba, Japan 289-1537 Yosuke Murashima Director, Manufacturing Department All notices given pursuant to this Section 21 shall be deemed effective upon receipt or rejection by the Party to be charged with notice. 12 22. ENTIRE AGREEMENT This Agreement comprises the entire agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes all prior provisions, negotiations, agreements and conunitments with respect thereto and shall not be released, discharged, changed or modified in any manner except by instruments signed by the duly authorized officers or representatives of each of the parties hereto. 23. SEVERABILITY If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable, then to the extent necessary to make such provision and/or this Agreement legal, valid or otherwise enforceable, such provision shall be limited, construed or severed and deleted from this Agreement, and the remaining portion of such provision and the remaining other provisions hereof shall survive, remain in full force and effect and continue to be binding, and shall be interpreted to give effect to the intention of the parties insofar as that is possible. 24. FORCE MAJEURE Except for the obligation of HERUSU to make payment when due, neither party shall be liable to the other for its failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement for so long and to the extent that such failure is due to causes beyond its reasonable control such as but not limited to prohibition in exportation or importation, refusal to issue export or import license, Acts of God, war, blockade, revolution, insurrection, strike, lockout, civil commotion, riot, plague or other epidemics, destruction of the Products by fire or flood or any other cause beyond the reasonable control of either party. However, the failure of either party to perform its obligations under this Agreement due to the foregoing reasons or events shall be limited and/or suspended only for a long as such reasons or events are existing. The performance of either party's obligations shall resume as soon as these reasons or events have been resolved or has ended; provided that for such reasons or events which are remediable or preventable, the failure to perform shall be excused only for as long as it is proven that the party so affected has exerted an efforts to remedy or prevent such reasons or events from occurring. 25. ARBITRATION (a) Any disputes, controversies, difficulties or differences which may arise out of or in relation to this Agreement shall be settled amicably between the parties. However, in case of the failure to settle amicably such disputes, controversies, difficulties or differences, the parties hereto agree to settlement through arbitration in accordance with the International Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"). The arbitration shall be conducted by three (3) arbitrators. CNS shall appoint one of such 13 arbitrators and EISAI shall appoint one of such arbitrators. Another arbitrator shall be chosen jointly by the parties or, if they fail to agree within thirty (30) days after notice by one of the parties of initiation of the arbitration, then such arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with said Rules. (b) The place of arbitration shall be Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. (c) The language of the arbitration shall be English. Documents in other languages shall be permitted as exhibits but mutually acceptable English translations shall be provided by the offering Party. (d) The award may grant any relief appropriate under the applicable law, including without Station declaratory relief and/or specific performance. However, the Parties agree that notwithstanding the applicable law, the arbitral tribunal shall not be empowered to award punitive damages against either Party. (e) Judgment on the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction over the award or any of the Parties or their assets. 26. COMPLIANCE WITH LAW: GOVERNING LAW HERUSU shall comply with all applicable statutes, regulations, ordinances and other laws. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Minnesota, without regard to the rules of any jurisdiction with respect to conflicts of law. 27. HEADINGS The titles, captions and headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and must not be used in any way to interpret, construe or otherwise determine the meanings of any of the provisions or terms thereof. 14 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives. CNS, Inc. HERUSU Co., Ltd. /s/ Marti Morfitt /s/ Tadanari Hiraku - ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Name: Marti Morfitt Name: Tadanari Hiraku Title: President and COO Title: President CNS, Inc. HERUSU CO., LTD. Date: November 13, 2000 Date: November 10, 2000 15 SCHEDULE 1 TO AGREEMENT BETWEEN HERUSU CO., LTD., AND CNS, INC. BULK PRODUCTS: Initially, tan and clear Breathe Right(R) nasal strips. Thereafter, additional products, as the Parties may agree upon in writing. PRICES: For tan and clear Breathe Right(R) nasal strips, HERUSU shall pay the following prices, which reflect the parties' recognition of the advertising investment in the Market by CNS. The parties also recognize that CNS's advertising investment will vary substantially from Year to Year and is not proportional to any change in prices for the Bulk Products: For the first three months from the date of the first order. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Rate Price per Strip - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [* * *] [* * *] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [* * *] [* * *] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [* * *] [* * *] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From the fourth month until August 1, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Rate Price per Strip - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [* * *] [* * *] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [* * *] [* * *] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [* * *] [* * *] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *The exchange rate used for calculation shall be the Mitsubishi Bank (Tokyo) TTS rate on the order date by HERUSU. 16 Before March 31, 2001, CNS and HERUSU shall review and agree on the price for the period from August 1, 2001 to March 31, 2002. CNS shall supply free samples of Products in quantities agreed with EISAI. HERUSU shall pay only the transportation, taxes, insurance, import duties, and other such costs for shipment and importation of such free samples into Japan. CNS shall supply in reasonable quantities agreed with EISAI Bulk Products for EISAI to provide to customers and potential customers as boxed samples, including two strip boxes of Products to be sold to customers such as airlines or rail road companies which will purchase such Products not for resale but for their customer service. The price to be paid by HERUSU for Bulk Products intended for and limited to such resale is reduced to a standard US [* * *] per strip, and HERUSU shall pay all other costs and charges related to such sales, as provided above. 17 SCHEDULE 2 TO AGREEMENT BETWEEN HERUSU CO., LTD., AND CNS, INC. Trademarks: Breathe Right(R) and other trademarks, according to notice provided to HERUSU from time to time by CNS either adding or subtracting trademarks from the list of active trademarks subject to the provisions of this Agreement. 18 EX-10 5 cns010440_ex10-21.txt EXHIBIT 10.21 EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.21 EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Agreement is made as of January 2, 2001 (the "Effective Date") between CNS, INC. a Delaware corporation ("CNS") and Larry R. Muma ("Employee"). WHEREAS, CNS considers the establishment and maintenance of a sound and vital management to be essential to protecting and enhancing the best interests of CNS and its shareholders; and WHEREAS, Employee has made and is expected to continue to make, due to his experience and knowledge, a significant contribution to the profitability, growth and financial strength of CNS; and WHEREAS, CNS, as a publicly held corporation, recognizes that the possibility of a change in control may exist and that such possibility and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among management may result in the departure or distraction of the performance of Employee's duties to the detriment of CNS and its shareholders; and WHEREAS, Employee is willing to continue his employment with CNS upon the understanding that CNS will provide income security if Employee's employment is terminated under certain terms and conditions; WHEREAS, it is in the best interests of CNS and its stockholders to employ Employee and to reinforce and encourage his continued attention and dedication to his assigned duties without distraction and to ensure his continued availability to CNS in the event of a Change in Control; and WHEREAS, it is further in CNS's best interests to receive certain assurances from Employee regarding CNS's confidentiality, competition and other proprietary business concerns; THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of this agreement, certain change in control protection, continued employment and other benefits hereunder, as well as other mutual covenants and obligations hereinafter set forth, CNS and Employee agree as follows: 1. Employment. CNS agrees to continue to employ Employee as its VP, Operations under the terms, conditions and benefits set forth herein and Employee accepts continued employment with CNS on said terms, conditions and benefits. 2. Term. The term of Employee's employment shall continue until terminated pursuant to paragraph 6, 7, or 8 herein. Executive Employment Agreement Page 2 3. Duties. In his position as VP, Operations, Employee will continue to faithfully and diligently perform such executive management responsibilities as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Chief Executive Officer, President or Chairman of the Board of Directors of CNS (the "Board"); devote his full time, energy and skill to CNS's business, as is reasonably necessary to execute fully his duties hereunder, except for vacations, absences made necessary because of illness, and service on other corporate, civic, or charitable boards or committees not significantly interfering with his duties hereunder; and promote CNS's best interests. The principal place of employment and the location of Employee's principal office and normal place of work shall be in the Minneapolis, Minnesota metropolitan area. Employee will be expected to travel to other locations, as necessary, in the performance of his duties during the term of this Agreement. Employee shall notify the President of any other paid position which he is considering accepting, including but not limited to a board of directors position, a position as an employee or an independent consultant, or any position, whether or not for pay, which could constitute a conflict of interest with CNS. The Employee agrees not to accept any such position without the President of CNS's prior approval. 4. Compensation. For all services rendered by Employee, CNS shall pay Employee the compensation described in Exhibit A, payable at such times as salaried employees of CNS are customarily paid. The President of CNS shall, from time to time during Employee's employment, review his annual salary in connection with possible increases, giving consideration to inflation factors, performance of Employee and CNS, salaries paid for positions of similar responsibility for other companies, and other relevant factors, and shall provide for such increases when deemed appropriate. Employee shall in addition be eligible to participate in the annual management incentive bonus program, as approved by the Board of Directors. In the event of termination of this Agreement by CNS without Good Cause, as defined in paragraph 7 herein, the Board may, in good faith and in its sole discretion, determine and cause to be paid a partial bonus based on Employee's performance through the date of termination, and such determination shall be final and binding. 5. Benefits. Employee shall be entitled to Paid Time Off consistent with CNS policy and such insurance, 401(k) program and other benefits available to all salaried employees of CNS, subject to any limitations on such benefits to officers, directors or highly paid employees in order that such benefit programs qualify under federal or state law for favored tax or other treatment. Such benefit programs may be changed from time to time by the Board. Employee shall also be entitled to reimbursement of his reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder. 6. Termination by Employee. Employee may resign his employment with CNS effective upon 30 days' advance written notice to the President. If Employee resigns under this Executive Employment Agreement Page 3 paragraph, the President retains the right to terminate his employment, effective upon written notice to Employee, at any time during the 30-day notice period, provided, however, that base salary and the employer portion of his health insurance premiums will continue to be paid by CNS for the duration of the 30-day notice period. In connection with his termination, Employee will receive any accrued unused Paid Time Off to which he is entitled. 7. Termination by CNS. CNS shall have the right to terminate Employee's employment in any of the following ways: a. CNS may, by written notice to Employee, terminate his employment without Good Cause, in which event Employee will be paid his base salary up to the date of termination. Employee is also entitled to receive Salary Continuation for one year from his termination date. "Salary Continuation" shall mean payment by CNS of the Employee's base salary as of his termination date, payable to Employee on the same schedule and in the same amount as the payment of base salary prior to termination of his employment, until such time as the full Salary Continuation obligation shall be discharged, as provided in this paragraph 7. During the period when Salary Continuation is payable to Employee, CNS will also continue to provide to Employee all group medical, dental and life plan benefits provided to its other senior executives. Employee shall also receive any accrued unused Paid Time Off to which he is entitled. Receipt of Salary Continuation is subject to Employee's compliance with his obligations under paragraphs 9, 10, 11 and 12 of this Agreement and his execution of a standard release agreement which includes, in addition to release of claims against CNS and related releasees, an obligation not to speak negatively about or harm CNS, confidentiality with respect to the termination process, and cooperation with the transition of responsibilities. Payment of the employer portion of Employee's group medical, dental and life plan premiums under this paragraph and under paragraphs 6 and 8 herein shall cease as of the date on which Employee is covered under other such group plans if such coverage occurs prior to termination of any salary continuation periods set forth in said paragraphs. b. CNS, by written notice to Employee, may terminate his employment for Good Cause, as defined below. In the event of termination under this subparagraph 7.b., Employee shall be paid his base salary up to the date of termination. "Good Cause" for the purpose of this Agreement shall mean one or more of the following: (i) willful and premeditated failure or refusal of Employee to render services to CNS in accordance with his obligations under paragraph 3; (ii) the commission by Employee of an act of fraud or embezzlement against CNS; (iii) the commission by Employee of any other willful or reckless act which injures CNS in a substantial or material way (it being understood that mere negligence in Executive Employment Agreement Page 4 performance of duties is not Good Cause under this Agreement); (iv) the breach by Employee of any provision of this Agreement; or (v) the commission of a substantial act of moral turpitude by Employee which is deemed by CNS's Board to have a material adverse effect on CNS; or (vi) unsatisfactory performance after specific notice of performance deficiencies, description of expectations and opportunity to cure. c. CNS, by written notice to Employee, may terminate Employee's employment under this Agreement if he becomes physically or mentally disabled during the term so that he has not been able to substantially perform, for a period of 120 consecutive days, with reasonable accommodation, the usual duties assigned to him hereunder ("Disability"). Upon such determination, CNS shall pay to Employee his base salary up to the date of such termination to the extent not covered by any disability plan. d. This Agreement shall terminate upon the Employee's death during its term, except that CNS shall pay to the legal representative of Employee's estate all base salary due him up to the date of his death. 8. Termination Following a Change in Control. DEFINITION. a. For purposes of this Agreement, "Change in Control" shall mean the occurrence of one of the following events: i. ACQUISITION OF 25% OF STOCK IN CNS any "person" [as such term is used in Section 13(d) and 4(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act")], other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of CNS is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly of securities representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of CNS's then outstanding securities; ii. CHANGE IN 50% OF BOARD DIRECTORS WHO WERE NOT APPROVED BY BOARD during any period of two consecutive years (not including any period ending prior to the effective date of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of CNS, and any new director [other than a director designated by a person who has entered into agreement with CNS to effect a transaction permitted by Section 6(a)(I), (iii) or (iv)] whose election by the Board of Directors of Executive Employment Agreement Page 5 CNS or nomination for election by CNS's stockholders was approved by vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved ("Continuing Directors"), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors of CNS; iii. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION WHERE CNS SHAREHOLDERS OWN LESS THAN 50% OF SURVIVING COMPANY'S STOCK the stockholders of CNS approve a merger or consolidation of CNS with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of CNS outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the merged or consolidated entity) 50% or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of CNS or such merged or consolidated entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of CNS or similar transaction in which no "person" acquires more than 25% of the combined voting power of CNS's then outstanding securities; iv. SALE OF CNS ASSETS FOR VALUE TOTALING 50% OR MORE OF CNS STOCK MARKET VALUE the stockholders of CNS approve a plan of complete liquidation or a sale or disposition by CNS of all or substantially all of CNS's assets. "The sale or disposition by CNS of all or substantially all of CNS's assets" shall mean a sale or other disposition transaction or series of related transactions involving assets of CNS or of any direct or indirect subsidiary of CNS (including the stock of any direct or indirect subsidiary of CNS) in which the value of the assets or stock being sold or otherwise disposed of (as measured by the purchase price being paid therefor or by such other method as the Board of Directors of CNS determines is appropriate in a case where there is no readily ascertainable purchase price) constitutes more than 50% of the fair market value of CNS. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the "fair market value of CNS" shall be the aggregate market value of CNS's outstanding common stock (on a fully diluted basis) plus the aggregate market value of CNS's other outstanding equity securities. The aggregate market value of CNS's common stock shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares of CNS common stock (on a fully diluted basis) outstanding on the date of the execution and delivery of a definitive agreement ("Transaction Date") with respect to the sale or disposition by CNS of all or substantially all of CNS's assets by the Executive Employment Agreement Page 6 average closing price for CNS's common stock for the ten trading days immediately preceding the Transaction Date. The aggregate market value of any other equity securities of CNS shall be determined in a manner similar to that prescribed in the immediately preceding sentence for determining the aggregate market value of CNS's common stock or by such other method as the Board of Directors of CNS shall determine is appropriate; and Employee agrees that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in the event of a Change in Control of CNS occurring after the date hereof, Employee will remain in the employ of CNS for a period of 30 days from the occurrence of such Change in Control. b. Applicability. In the event of a Change in Control, the terms of this subparagraph 8.b shall be effective for a period of 24 months following the Change in Control. At the expiration of such 24 month period this Agreement in its entirety shall be terminated and be of no further effect. Employee shall be entitled to receive the benefits set forth in subparagraph 8.f if, within 24 months of such Change in Control, his employment is terminated by CNS or its successor without Good Cause (as defined in paragraph 7.a above), or by Employee for Good Reason (as defined in subparagraph 8.b.i, below). Employee shall, in return for the benefits provided under subparagraph 8.f., sign a standard release agreement with CNS, in which he agrees to release any and all claims and causes of action which he might have against CNS and in which he affirms and acknowledges his obligations under paragraphs 9, 10, 11 and 12 of this Agreement. i. Termination for Good Reason shall be effective immediately upon written notice from the Employee to the President. Good Reason shall exist if CNS has materially breached any of the terms of this Agreement; Employee is assigned duties which are materially inconsistent with his position, duties, responsibilities and status as VP, Operations; his compensation, including any incentive compensation or bonus plan, is reduced; or relocation of CNS would require him to relocate his principal residence outside reasonable commuting distance of the Twin Cities Metropolitan area. ii. Termination without Good Cause shall be effective upon 30 days' advance notice by CNS to the Employee. For purposes of this paragraph 8, Good Cause shall be defined as in subparagraph 7.b. c. Notice of Termination. Any purported termination of employment under this paragraph 8 and also under paragraphs 6 and 7 shall be communicated by written Executive Employment Agreement Page 7 Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with paragraph 20 hereunder. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" shall mean a notice which indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and which sets forth the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Employee's employment. d. Date of Termination. For purposes of this paragraph 8 and also paragraphs 6 and 7 of this Agreement, "Date of Termination" shall mean: i. if Employee's employment is terminated for Disability, as defined in paragraph 7.c. hereunder, 30 days after Notice of Termination is given (provided that Employee shall not have returned to the full-time performance of Employee's duties during such 30 day period); and ii. if Employee's employment is terminated pursuant to a provision contained in paragraph 6, 7 or 8 herein or for any other reason (other than Disability), the date specified in the Notice of Termination, consistent with the provisions in said paragraphs. e. Dispute of Termination. If, within ten days after any Notice of Termination is given under this paragraph 8, the party receiving such Notice of Termination notifies the other party that a dispute exists concerning the termination, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the dispute is finally determined, either by mutual written agreement of the parties, or by a final judgment, order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction (which is not appealable or the time for appeal therefrom having expired and no appeal having been perfected); provided, that the Date of Termination shall be extended by a notice of dispute only if such notice is given in good faith and the party giving such notice pursues the resolution of such dispute with reasonable diligence. Notwithstanding the pendency of any such dispute, CNS shall continue to pay Employee full compensation in effect when the notice giving rise to the dispute was given (including, but not limited to, base salary) and continue Employee as a participant in all compensation, benefit and insurance plans in which Employee was participating when the notice giving rise to the dispute was given, to the extent permissible under the terms of the applicable group plans and state and federal law, until the dispute is finally resolved in accordance with this subparagraph. Amounts paid under this subsection are in addition to all other amounts due under this Agreement and shall not be offset against or reduce any other amounts under this Agreement. Executive Employment Agreement Page 8 f. Compensation Upon Termination. Following a Change in Control, as defined in subparagraph 8.a. above, to the extent provided in subparagraph 8.b. above, Employee shall be entitled to the following benefits in lieu of any benefits which would otherwise be available to him upon termination under paragraphs 6 or 7 hereunder: i. CNS shall pay Employee through the Date of Termination Employee's base salary at the rate in effect at the time the Notice of Termination is given and any other form or type of other compensation otherwise payable for such period, including any applicable incentive bonus, commensurate with his performance and the performance of CNS. ii. In lieu of any further salary payments for periods subsequent to the Date of Termination, CNS shall pay a severance payment (the "Severance Payment") equal to 24 months of Employee's Compensation as defined below based on the average monthly Compensation paid to Employee during the 24 month period ending immediately prior to the Date of Termination (without giving effect to any reduction in such Compensation which would constitute a breach of this Agreement). If the Employee has not been employed by CNS for 24 months as of the Date of Termination, average monthly Compensation shall be the Employee's average monthly Compensation for the number of months during which the Employee has been employed at CNS. For purposes of this subparagraph, Compensation shall mean and include every type and form of compensation paid to Employee by CNS (or any corporation ("Affiliate") affiliated with CNS within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as may be amended from time to time (the "Code")) and included in Employee's gross income for federal income tax purposes, but excluding compensation income arising from (1) hiring bonuses and (2) compensation income recognized as a result of the exercise of stock options or sale of the stock so acquired. All of Employee's contributions to any qualified plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code or any flexible benefit plan pursuant to Section 125 of the Code shall be deemed to be included in gross income for federal tax purposes for purposes of this subparagraph. The Severance Payment shall be made in a single lump sum within 60 days after the Date of Termination. iii. For 18 months following the Employee's Date of Termination, CNS shall arrange to provide, at its sole expense, Employee with group medical, dental and life plan benefits substantially similar to those which Employee was receiving or entitled to receive immediately prior to the Notice of Termination. The cost of providing such benefits shall be in addition to Executive Employment Agreement Page 9 (and shall not reduce) the Severance Payment. Benefits otherwise receivable by Employee pursuant to this paragraph (iii) shall be reduced to the extent comparable benefits are actually received by Employee during such period from any third party, and any such benefits actually received by Employee shall be reported to CNS. iv. CNS shall also pay to Employee all legal fees and expenses incurred by Employee as a result of such termination (including all such fees and expenses, if any, incurred in contesting or disputing any such termination or in seeking to obtain or enforce any right or benefit provided by this paragraph). v. The Severance Payment shall be reduced and offset by the amount of any other payment received or to be received by Employee in connection with his termination of employment pursuant to any policies of CNS. vi. If a determination is made by legislation, regulations, rulings directed to CNS or Employee, or court decision that the aggregate amount of any payment made to Employee hereunder, or pursuant to any plan, program or policy of CNS in connection with, on account of, or as a result of, a Change of Control constitutes an "excess parachute payment" as defined in Section 280G of the Code subject to the excise tax provisions of Section 4999 of the Code, or any successor sections thereof, Employee shall be entitled to receive from CNS, in addition to any other amounts payable hereunder, an amount which shall be equal to such excise tax, plus, on a net after-tax basis, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of any interest, penalties, fines or additions to any tax, including income tax, which are imposed in connection with the imposition of such excise tax. Such amount shall be payable to Employee as soon as may be practicable after such final determination is made. Employee and CNS shall mutually and reasonably determine whether or not such determination has occurred or whether any appeal to such determination should be made. vii. Employee shall be entitled to receive all benefits payable to Employee under the CNS, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan and Trust or any successor of such Plan and Trust and any other plan or agreement relating to retirement benefits, and, in addition, if Employee is not fully vested in his account balance under such Plan, a single lump sum payment in cash from CNS representing the nonvested portion of his account, which shall be in addition to, and not reduced by, any other amounts payable to Employee under this paragraph 8. Executive Employment Agreement Page 10 viii. Employee shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this paragraph 8 by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment or benefit provided for in this paragraph 8 be reduced by any compensation earned by Employee as the result of employment by another employer or by retirement benefits after the Date of Termination, or otherwise except as specifically provided in this paragraph 8. ix. In order to assure the performance of CNS or its successor of its obligations under this paragraph, CNS may deposit in trust an amount equal to the maximum payment that will be due Employee under the terms hereof. Under a written trust instrument, the Trustee shall be instructed to pay to Employee (or Employee's legal representative, as the case may be) the amount to which Employee shall be entitled under the terms hereof, and the balance, if any, of the trust not so paid or reserved for payment shall be repaid to CNS. If CNS deposits funds in trust, payment shall be made no later than the occurrence of a Change in Control. If and to the extent there are not amounts in trust sufficient to pay Employee under this Agreement, CNS shall remain liable for any and all payments due to Employee. In accordance with the terms of such trust, at all times during the term of this Agreement, Employee shall have no rights, other than as an unsecured general creditor of CNS, to any amounts held in trust and all trust assets shall be general assets of CNS and subject to the claims of creditors of CNS. Failure of CNS to establish or fully fund such trust shall not be deemed a revocation or termination of this Agreement by CNS. x. As a condition of receiving the Severance Payment and other benefits provided in this subparagraph 8.f and in subparagraph 8.g, Employee shall be required to sign a standard release agreement with CNS in which he agrees to release any and all claims and causes of action which he might have against CNS and in which he affirms and acknowledges his obligations under paragraphs 9, 10, 11 and 12 of this Agreement. g. Stock Options. Employee shall, immediately upon a Change in Control, vest in all stock options which have been granted to him and he shall be entitled to exercise all rights and to receive all benefits accruing to him under any and all CNS stock purchase and stock option plans or programs, including the CNS, Inc. 1994 Amended Stock Plan, or any successor to any such plan or program, which shall be in addition to and not reduced by any other amounts payable to Employee under this paragraph 8. Executive Employment Agreement Page 11 9. Confidential Information. All knowledge and information not already available to the public which Employee may acquire or has acquired with respect to product development, improvements, modifications, discoveries, designs, methods, systems, computer software, programs, codes and documentation, research, designs, formulas, instructions, methods, inventions, trade secrets, services or other private or confidential matters of CNS (such as those concerning sales, costs, profits, organizations, customer lists, pricing methods, etc.), or of any third party which CNS is obligated to keep confidential, shall be regarded by Employee as strictly confidential and shall not be used by Employee directly or indirectly or disclosed to any persons, corporations or firms. All of the foregoing knowledge and information are collectively termed "Confidential Information" herein. Employee's obligations under this paragraph will not apply to any information which (a) is or becomes known to the general public under circumstances involving no breach by Employee of the terms of this paragraph, (b) is generally disclosed to third parties by CNS as a continuing practice without restriction on such third parties, (c) is approved for release by written authorization of CNS's Board, or (d) Employee is obligated by law to disclose. 10. Disclosure and Transfer of Product Developments, etc. a. Employee will make full and prompt disclosure to CNS or all product developments, improvements, modifications, discoveries, computer software, programs, codes and documentation, research, designs, formulas, configurations, instructions, methods and inventions (all of which are collectively termed "Developments" herein), whether patentable or not, made, discovered, conceived or first reduced to practice by Employee or under his direction during his employment, alone or with others, whether or not made or conceived during normal working hours or on the premises of CNS which relate in any material way to the business or to research or development work of CNS. Employee confirms by his acceptance of this Agreement that CNS owns and shall own all of the Developments. b. Employee also agrees on behalf of himself and his heirs and legal representatives that he will promptly communicate, disclose and transfer to CNS, free of encumbrances and restrictions, all of his right, title and interest in the Developments covered by subparagraph 10.a. and any patents or patent applications covering such Developments and to execute and deliver such assignments, patents and applications, and any other documents as CNS may direct, and to cooperate fully with CNS to enable it to secure any patents or otherwise protect such Developments in any and all countries. Employee shall assign to CNS any and all copyrights and reproduction rights to all material prepared by Employee in connection with his employment. Executive Employment Agreement Page 12 c. Notwithstanding subparagraphs 10.a. and b., however, this paragraph 10 shall not apply to Developments for which no equipment, supplies, facility or trade secret information of CNS was used and which was developed entirely on the Employee's own time, and (1) which do not relate (a) directly to the business of CNS or (b) to CNS's actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (2) which does not result from any work performed by Employee for CNS. This will confirm that Employee's obligations to CNS under paragraphs 9, 10 and 11 will continue after the termination of Employee's employment. 11. Non-Competition. During the term of Employee's employment by CNS and for twelve (12) months thereafter, Employee shall not directly or indirectly engage in, enter into or participate in the business of CNS or in any business or commercial activity which does or is reasonably likely to compete with or adversely affect the Business or products of CNS, either as an individual for Employee's own account, as a partner or a joint venturer, or as an officer, director, consultant or holder of more than five percent (5%) of the entity interest in, any other person, firm, partnership or corporation, or an employee, agent or salesman for any person. In addition, during such period Employee shall not: avail himself of any advantages or acquaintances he has made with any person who has, within the twelve (12) month period ended on the date of termination of his employment, been a customer of CNS or its affiliates, and which would, directly or indirectly, materially divert business from or materially and adversely affect the Business of CNS; interfere with the contractual relations between CNS and any of its employees; or employ or cause to be employed in any capacity or retain or cause to be retained as a consultant any person who was employed in any capacity by CNS during the twelve (12) month period ended on the date of termination of Employee's employment. For purposes of this Agreement, the "Business of CNS" or "Business" means and includes the business of the manufacture, production, sale, marketing and distribution of the Breathe Right strip and any other products currently offered or currently under development by CNS or offered or currently under development by CNS during one (1) year prior to the date of termination of Employee's employment. Inasmuch as the activities of CNS are conducted on an international basis, the restrictions of this paragraph 11 shall apply throughout the United States, Canada, Japan and Europe. 12. Non-Solicitation. During the term of Employee's employment by CNS and for twelve (12) months thereafter, Employee shall not directly or indirectly solicit any current or prospective CNS customer, broker, vendor or distributor for the purpose of providing products or services for or on behalf of said customer, broker, vendor or distributor which are competitive with the products or services being provided by CNS, which are in the development stages of being competitive with the products or services being provided by Executive Employment Agreement Page 13 CNS, or which would in any way cause said customer, broker, vendor or distributor to discontinue or reduce its business relationship with CNS. Current CNS customers, brokers, vendors or distributors include those customer, brokers, vendors or distributors with whom CNS has had a business relationship at any time within one year immediately preceding Employee's termination date. Prospective CNS customers, brokers, vendors and distributors include those with whom (a) a CNS representative has been in direct personal contact and (b) CNS has a reasonable opportunity of entering into a business relationship within six months following Employee's termination date. Employee also agrees that during his employment in the one year period following his employment, he will not directly or indirectly solicit any CNS employees to terminate his or her employment with CNS. This Employee non-solicitation obligation applies to Employees of CNS during Employee's employment and as of his termination date. 13. Remedies. Employee acknowledges that the restrictions set forth in paragraphs 9, 10,11 and 12 hereof are reasonably necessary to protect legitimate business interests of CNS. It is understood that if Employee violates his obligations under any of these paragraphs, CNS would suffer irreparable harm for which a recovery of money damages would be an incomplete and inadequate remedy. It is therefore agreed that CNS, in addition to any remedies at law, shall be entitled, as a matter of right, in any court of competent jurisdiction, to a mandatory injunction restraining Employee pending litigation, as well as upon final determination thereof, from violating this Agreement. In addition, CNS will discontinue payment to Employee of any Severance or Salary Continuation Payments, benefits or bonus which he may be entitled to receive or is receiving under paragraphs 6, 7 or 8 hereunder or otherwise, in the event of his violation of any of his obligations under this Agreement. In the event of cessation of payments and benefits, Employee's release of his claims against CNS shall remain valid and fully enforceable in consideration of the benefits which Employee received prior to set breach. 14. Severability. The parties intend that the covenants and agreements contained herein shall be deemed to be a series of separate covenants and agreements, one for each and every state of the United States and political subdivision outside the United States where the business described is conducted. If, in any judicial proceeding, a court shall refuse to enforce any of the separate covenants deemed included in such action, then such unenforceable covenants shall be deemed eliminated from the provisions of this Agreement for the purpose of such proceeding to the extent necessary to permit the remaining covenants to be enforced in such proceeding. Further, in the event that any provision is held to be overbroad as written, such provision shall be deemed amended to narrow its application to the extent necessary to make the provision enforceable according to applicable law and enforced as amended Executive Employment Agreement Page 14 15. Binding Effect. a. CNS will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets as defined in subparagraph 8.a of CNS to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that CNS would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place, in which case, the term "CNS" as used in this Agreement shall instead refer to CNS' successor. Failure of CNS to obtain such assumption and agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall entitle Employee to compensation from CNS in the same amount and on the same terms as he would be entitled hereunder if he terminated his employment for Good Reason following a Change in Control, except that for purposes of implementing the foregoing, the date on which any such succession becomes effective shall be deemed the Date of Termination. b. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee's personal or legal representatives, successors, heirs, and designated beneficiaries. If Employee should die while any amount would still be payable to Employee hereunder if Employee had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee's designated beneficiaries, or, if there is no such designated beneficiary, to Employee's estate. 16. Entire Agreement. From and after the date of this Agreement the terms and provisions of this Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties and this Agreement supersedes any previous oral or written communications, representations, or agreements with respect to any subject, including the subject matter of compensation, bonus, participation and profit sharing and termination compensation. 17. Waiver and Interpretation. The waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement by the other party shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by the breaching party. No waiver shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party providing such waiver. If any provision of this Agreement is held by any court to be unenforceable, then such provision shall be deemed to be eliminated from the Agreement to permit enforceability of the remaining provisions. If any provision is held to be overbroad, such provision shall be amended to narrow its application to the extent necessary for enforceability. For purposes of the release agreement which Employee shall be required to execute as a condition of receiving any payments and benefits hereunder, "CNS", as referred to in this Agreement, shall include CNS and all its Executive Employment Agreement Page 15 affiliates, shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, insurers and indemnitors. 18. Applicable Law. All questions pertaining to the validity, construction, execution and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and governed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota. The parties consent to the personal jurisdiction of the State of Minnesota, waive any argument that such a forum is not convenient, and agree that any litigation relating to this Agreement shall be venued in Minneapolis, Minnesota. 19. Tax Withholding. CNS may withhold from any payment of benefits under this Agreement (and forward to the appropriate taxing authority) any taxes required to be withheld under applicable law. 20. Notice. Any notice required or desired to be given under this Agreement shall be deemed given if in writing sent by certified mail to his residence in the case of Employee, or to its principal office in the case of CNS. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first set forth above. CNS, INC. By /s/ Daniel E. Cohen ------------------------------------- Its CEO --------------------------------- EMPLOYEE /s/ Larry R. Muma ---------------------------------------- Larry R. Muma EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EXHIBIT A NAME: Larry R. Muma DATE: January 2, 2001 POSITION: VP, Operations DEPARTMENT: Operations BASE SALARY: $182,000 MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN LEVEL: 15 at Threshold 30 at Plan 60 at Maximum EX-23.1 6 cns010440_ex23-1.txt INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT Exhibit 23.1 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT The Board of Directors CNS, Inc.: We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statements Nos. 333-60017, 33-29454, 33- 42971 and 33-59719 on Form S-8 of CNS, Inc. of our report dated January 18, 2001, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of CNS, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000, and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2000, which report is included in the December 31, 2000, annual report on Form 10-K of CNS, Inc. /s/ KPMG LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota March 26, 2001
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