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Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation
2) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019

2018
 
2019
 
2018
RSUs and PSUs
$
33

 
$
41

 
$
66

 
$
79

Stock options
3

 
6

 
9

 
12

Stock-based compensation expense, before income taxes
36

 
47

 
75

 
91

Related tax benefit
(10
)
 
(12
)
 
(19
)
 
(23
)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax benefit
$
26

 
$
35

 
$
56

 
$
68


During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company granted 3 million RSUs for CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock with a weighted average per unit grant-date fair value of $50.45. RSUs granted during the first six months of 2019 generally vest over a one- to four-year service period. Compensation expense for RSUs is determined based upon the market price of the shares underlying the awards on the date of grant. For certain RSU awards the number of shares an employee earns ranges from 0% to 120% of the target award, based on the outcome of established performance conditions. Compensation expense is recorded based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions.

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs at June 30, 2019 was $253 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.8 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards at June 30, 2019 was $21 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.