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Segment Reporting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting.
We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses. Among other measures, we assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings. Certain terms of financings for certain of our businesses impose restrictions on the business' ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions.
Condensed Statements of Operations
Icahn Enterprises' condensed statements of operations by reporting segment are presented below. Icahn Enterprises Holdings' condensed statements of operations are substantially the same, with immaterial differences relating to our Holding Company's interest expense.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Investment
 
Energy
 
Automotive
 
Food Packaging
 
Metals
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Mining
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$

 
$
1,687

 
$
590

 
$
97

 
$
95

 
$
9

 
$
44

 
$
66

 
$

 
$
2,588

Other revenues from operations

 

 
154

 

 

 
18

 

 

 

 
172

Net loss from investment activities
(311
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(326
)
 
(637
)
Interest and dividend income
40

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
17

 
58

Other income, net

 
12

 
1

 
1

 
1

 

 

 

 

 
15

 
(271
)
 
1,700

 
745

 
98

 
96

 
27

 
44

 
66

 
(309
)
 
2,196

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

 
1,486

 
406

 
75

 
93

 
7

 
39

 
23

 

 
2,129

Other expenses from operations

 

 
124

 

 

 
13

 

 

 

 
137

Selling, general and administrative
3

 
34

 
256

 
14

 
4

 
7

 
9

 
6

 
6

 
339

Restructuring, net

 

 
2

 

 
2

 

 

 

 

 
4

Impairment

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

Interest expense
21

 
27

 
5

 
5

 

 

 

 
1

 
92

 
151

 
24

 
1,547

 
793

 
95

 
99

 
27

 
48

 
30

 
98

 
2,761

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (expense) benefit
(295
)
 
153

 
(48
)
 
3

 
(3
)
 

 
(4
)
 
36

 
(407
)
 
(565
)
Income tax (expense) benefit

 
(37
)
 
10

 
(2
)
 

 
1

 

 
(1
)
 
21

 
(8
)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations
(295
)
 
116

 
(38
)
 
1

 
(3
)
 
1

 
(4
)
 
35

 
(386
)
 
(573
)
Less: net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests
(147
)
 
40

 

 
1

 

 

 

 
7

 

 
(99
)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
(148
)
 
$
76

 
$
(38
)
 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$
1

 
$
(4
)
 
$
28

 
$
(386
)
 
$
(474
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$

 
$
26

 
$
9

 
$
3

 
$
12

 
$
10

 
$
1

 
$
6

 
$

 
$
67

Depreciation and amortization
$

 
$
94

 
$
24

 
$
8

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
137

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Investment
 
Energy
 
Automotive
 
Food Packaging
 
Metals
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Mining
 
Railcar
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$

 
$
1,914

 
$
592

 
$
104

 
$
132

 
$
6

 
$
45

 
$
26

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,819

Other revenues from operations

 

 
145

 

 

 
22

 

 

 

 

 
167

Net gain from investment activities
372

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
38

 
410

Interest and dividend income
28

 
1

 

 

 

 
5

 

 

 

 
2

 
36

Other (loss) income, net
(1
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(7
)
 
(1
)
 

 
1

 
5

 

 
(2
)
 
(9
)
 
399

 
1,911

 
737

 
97

 
131

 
33

 
46

 
31

 

 
38

 
3,423

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

 
1,778

 
383

 
80

 
124

 
4

 
39

 
19

 

 

 
2,427

Other expenses from operations

 

 
118

 

 

 
15

 

 

 
1

 

 
134

Selling, general and administrative
1

 
39

 
258

 
15

 
4

 
7

 
9

 
6

 
1

 
5

 
345

Restructuring, net

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 
1

Impairment

 

 
3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3

Interest expense
1

 
27

 
5

 
3

 

 

 

 

 

 
83

 
119

 
2

 
1,844

 
767

 
98

 
128

 
26

 
49

 
25

 
2

 
88

 
3,029

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax (expense) benefit
397

 
67

 
(30
)
 
(1
)
 
3

 
7

 
(3
)
 
6

 
(2
)
 
(50
)
 
394

Income tax (expense) benefit

 
(10
)
 
12

 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
17

 
16

Net income (loss) from continuing operations
397

 
57

 
(18
)
 
(1
)
 
3

 
7

 
(3
)
 
5

 
(4
)
 
(33
)
 
410

Less: net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests
240

 
22

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
1

 

 

 
262

Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
157

 
$
35

 
$
(18
)
 
$

 
$
3

 
$
7

 
$
(3
)
 
$
4

 
$
(4
)
 
$
(33
)
 
$
148

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$

 
$
23

 
$
18

 
$
6

 
$
1

 
$
4

 
$
2

 
$
10

 
$

 
$

 
$
64

Depreciation and amortization
$

 
$
86

 
$
25

 
$
6

 
$
4

 
$
5

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$
130

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Investment
 
Energy
 
Automotive
 
Food Packaging
 
Metals
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Mining
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
  

 
 
 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

Net sales
$

 
$
3,173

 
$
1,140

 
$
192

 
$
188

 
$
11

 
$
83

 
$
101

 
$

 
$
4,888

Other revenues from operations

 

 
297

 

 

 
37

 

 

 

 
334

Net loss from investment activities
(920
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(391
)
 
(1,311
)
Interest and dividend income
82

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

 
38

 
122

Other (loss) income, net
(1
)
 
13

 
5

 
(2
)
 
1

 
2

 

 

 

 
18

 
(839
)
 
3,187

 
1,442

 
190

 
189

 
50

 
83

 
102

 
(353
)
 
4,051

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

 
2,789

 
781

 
150

 
185

 
9

 
72

 
43

 

 
4,029

Other expenses from operations

 

 
243

 

 

 
25

 

 

 

 
268

Selling, general and administrative
5

 
71

 
508

 
29

 
8

 
12

 
19

 
13

 
10

 
675

Restructuring, net

 

 
2

 
7

 
2

 

 

 

 

 
11

Impairment

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

Interest expense
39

 
53

 
10

 
9

 

 

 

 
3

 
176

 
290

 
44

 
2,913

 
1,544

 
196

 
195

 
46

 
91

 
59

 
186

 
5,274

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (expense) benefit
(883
)
 
274

 
(102
)
 
(6
)
 
(6
)
 
4

 
(8
)
 
43

 
(539
)
 
(1,223
)
Income tax (expense) benefit

 
(68
)
 
22

 
2

 

 
1

 

 
(2
)
 
31

 
(14
)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations
(883
)
 
206

 
(80
)
 
(4
)
 
(6
)
 
5

 
(8
)
 
41

 
(508
)
 
(1,237
)
Less: net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests
(440
)
 
64

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
8

 

 
(369
)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
(443
)
 
$
142

 
$
(80
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
5

 
$
(8
)
 
$
33

 
$
(508
)
 
$
(868
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$

 
$
55

 
$
22

 
$
10

 
$
17

 
$
16

 
$
2

 
$
10

 
$

 
$
132

Depreciation and amortization
$

 
$
177

 
$
48

 
$
14

 
$
9

 
$
9

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
260

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Investment
 
Energy
 
Automotive
 
Food Packaging
 
Metals
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Mining
 
Railcar
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
  

 
 
 
  

 
  

 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
  

 
 
 
  

Net sales
$

 
$
3,451

 
$
1,141

 
$
201

 
$
250

 
$
7

 
$
87

 
$
46

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,183

Other revenues from operations

 

 
282

 

 

 
43

 

 

 

 

 
325

Net gain from investment activities
782

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
60

 
842

Interest and dividend income
46

 
1

 

 

 

 
10

 

 

 

 
5

 
62

Other (loss) income, net
(1
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(13
)
 

 

 
1

 
5

 
5

 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
827

 
3,450

 
1,423

 
188

 
250

 
60

 
88

 
51

 
5

 
64

 
6,406

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

 
3,163

 
744

 
157

 
234

 
5

 
75

 
36

 

 

 
4,414

Other expenses from operations

 

 
231

 

 

 
27

 

 

 
1

 

 
259

Selling, general and administrative
2

 
71

 
516

 
30

 
9

 
13

 
18

 
12

 
1

 
11

 
683

Restructuring, net

 

 

 

 

 

 
3

 

 

 

 
3

Impairment

 

 
3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3

Interest expense
27

 
54

 
8

 
7

 

 
1

 

 
2

 

 
167

 
266

 
29

 
3,288

 
1,502

 
194

 
243

 
46

 
96

 
50

 
2

 
178

 
5,628

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax (expense) benefit
798

 
162

 
(79
)
 
(6
)
 
7

 
14

 
(8
)
 
1

 
3

 
(114
)
 
778

Income tax (expense) benefit

 
(24
)
 
27

 
2

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
798

 
138

 
(52
)
 
(4
)
 
7

 
14

 
(8
)
 
(1
)
 
1

 
(116
)
 
777

Less: net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests
480

 
53

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
531

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
318

 
$
85

 
$
(52
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
7

 
$
14

 
$
(8
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$
(116
)
 
$
246

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$

 
$
43

 
$
37

 
$
11

 
$
2

 
$
7

 
$
3

 
$
23

 
$

 
$

 
$
126

Depreciation and amortization
$

 
$
169

 
$
49

 
$
13

 
$
9

 
$
10

 
$
4

 
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
$
258



Disaggregation of Revenue
In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for and Energy and Automotive segments below.
Energy
Disaggregated revenue for our Energy segment net sales is presented below:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in millions)
Petroleum products
$
1,549

 
$
1,821

 
$
2,943

 
$
3,278

Nitrogen fertilizer products
138

 
93

 
230

 
173

 
$
1,687

 
$
1,914

 
$
3,173

 
$
3,451


Automotive
Disaggregated revenue for our Automotive segment net sales and other revenues from operations is presented below:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in millions)
Automotive services
$
345

 
$
334

 
$
672

 
$
651

Aftermarket parts sales
399

 
403

 
765

 
772

 
$
744

 
$
737

 
$
1,437

 
$
1,423


Condensed Balance Sheets
Icahn Enterprises' condensed balance sheets by reporting segment are presented below. Icahn Enterprises Holdings' condensed balance sheets are substantially the same, with immaterial differences relating to our Holding Company's other assets, debt and equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings.
 
June 30, 2019
 
Investment
 
Energy
 
Automotive
 
Food Packaging
 
Metals
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Mining
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
8

 
$
540

 
$
53

 
$
22

 
$
3

 
$
41

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
3,337

 
$
4,008

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash
651

 

 

 
1

 
1

 
2

 
1

 

 
8

 
664

Investments
8,191

 
82

 
107

 

 

 
15

 

 

 
463

 
8,858

Accounts receivable, net

 
168

 
170

 
82

 
44

 
4

 
40

 

 

 
508

Inventories, net

 
390

 
1,231

 
111

 
39

 

 
80

 

 

 
1,851

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
2,950

 
939

 
166

 
124

 
382

 
69

 

 

 
4,630

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 
268

 
388

 
31

 
14

 
19

 
22

 

 

 
742

Assets held for sale

 
6

 

 

 
1

 

 

 
393

 

 
400

Other assets
1,508

 
227

 
736

 
134

 
20

 
32

 
21

 

 
9

 
2,687

   Total assets
$
10,358

 
$
4,631

 
$
3,624

 
$
547

 
$
246

 
$
495

 
$
237

 
$
393

 
$
3,817

 
$
24,348

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
923

 
$
1,076

 
$
1,374

 
$
206

 
$
66

 
$
41

 
$
62

 
$

 
$
186

 
$
3,934

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
146

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
146

Liabilities held for sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
164

 

 
164

Debt

 
1,195

 
406

 
270

 
10

 
2

 
20

 

 
6,755

 
8,658

   Total liabilities
1,069

 
2,271

 
1,780

 
476

 
76

 
43

 
82

 
164

 
6,941

 
12,902

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises
4,624

 
1,317

 
1,844

 
54

 
170

 
452

 
155

 
199

 
(3,124
)
 
5,691

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
4,665

 
1,043

 

 
17

 

 

 

 
30

 

 
5,755

   Total equity
9,289

 
2,360

 
1,844

 
71

 
170

 
452

 
155

 
229

 
(3,124
)
 
11,446

   Total liabilities and equity
$
10,358

 
$
4,631

 
$
3,624

 
$
547

 
$
246

 
$
495

 
$
237

 
$
393

 
$
3,817

 
$
24,348


 
December 31, 2018
 
Investment
 
Energy
 
Automotive
 
Food Packaging
 
Metals
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Mining
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
5

 
$
668

 
$
43

 
$
46

 
$
20

 
$
39

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1,834

 
$
2,656

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash
2,648

 

 

 
1

 
1

 
26

 
2

 

 
4

 
2,682

Investments
6,867

 
84

 
59

 

 

 
15

 

 

 
1,312

 
8,337

Accounts receivable, net

 
169

 
149

 
74

 
48

 
3

 
31

 

 

 
474

Inventories, net

 
380

 
1,203

 
93

 
39

 

 
64

 

 

 
1,779

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
3,027

 
941

 
169

 
115

 
367

 
69

 

 

 
4,688

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 
278

 
412

 
32

 
2

 
24

 

 

 

 
748

Assets held for sale

 
33

 

 

 
1

 

 

 
299

 

 
333

Other assets
1,230

 
192

 
217

 
96

 
7

 
34

 
5

 

 
11

 
1,792

   Total assets
$
10,750

 
$
4,831

 
$
3,024

 
$
511

 
$
233

 
$
508

 
$
172

 
$
299

 
$
3,161

 
$
23,489

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
181

 
$
1,043

 
$
905

 
$
164

 
$
56

 
$
41

 
$
35

 
$

 
$
178

 
$
2,603

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
468

Liabilities held for sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
112

 

 
112

Debt

 
1,170

 
372

 
273

 

 
2

 
4

 

 
5,505

 
7,326

   Total liabilities
649

 
2,213

 
1,277

 
437

 
56

 
43

 
39

 
112

 
5,683

 
10,509

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises
5,066

 
1,274

 
1,747

 
55

 
177

 
465

 
133

 
165

 
(2,522
)
 
6,560

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
5,035

 
1,344

 

 
19

 

 

 

 
22

 

 
6,420

   Total equity
10,101

 
2,618

 
1,747

 
74

 
177

 
465

 
133

 
187

 
(2,522
)
 
12,980

   Total liabilities and equity
$
10,750

 
$
4,831

 
$
3,024

 
$
511

 
$
233

 
$
508

 
$
172

 
$
299

 
$
3,161

 
$
23,489