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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
Segment and Geographic Reporting.
As of December 31, 2012, our nine operating segments, which also constitute our reporting segments, are: (1) Investment; (2) Automotive; (3) Energy; (4) Gaming; (5) Railcar; (6) Food Packaging; (7) Metals; (8) Real Estate and (9) Home Fashion. Our determination of what constitutes an operating segment is based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategy. We assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings, as disclosed below. Certain terms of financings for certain of our segments impose restrictions on the segments' ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions.
In addition to our nine reporting segments, we present the results of the Holding Company which includes the unconsolidated results of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings, and investment activity and expenses associated with the activities of the Holding Company. See Note 4, “Operating Units,” for a detailed description of each of our reporting segments.
As described in Note 4, "Operating Units-Gaming," our Investment segment acquired a controlling interest in Tropicana on November 15, 2010 and, therefore, we consolidated the results of Tropicana effective November 15, 2010. As further described in Note 4, through a distribution-in-kind transaction from our Investment segment directly to us, we directly own the investment in Tropicana's common stock effective April 29, 2011. Our management evaluates the aggregate performance of the Investment segment with all of its investments stated on a fair value basis, including its investment in Tropicana. Accordingly, although we are required to consolidate the results of Tropicana effective November 15, 2010 and separately report their results as part of our Gaming segment, the column representing our Investment segment's results include the investment in Tropicana on a fair value basis for the periods November 15, 2010 through April 29, 2011. For such period, we eliminate the fair value effects of Tropicana in the column labeled “Eliminations.”
Icahn Enterprises' condensed statements of operations by reporting segment for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are presented below:
 
Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Energy(1)
 
Gaming
 
Railcar
 
Food Packaging
 
Metals
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
  

 
  

 
 
 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

Net sales
$

 
$
6,664

 
$
5,703

 
$

 
$
575

 
$
343

 
$
1,102

 
$
4

 
$
228

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,619

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 
613

 
80

 

 

 
82

 

 

 

 
775

Net gain from investment activities
314

 

 

 

 
2

 

 

 

 

 
27

 

 
343

Interest and dividend income
85

 
5

 
1

 
1

 
3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
95

Other (loss) income, net
(1
)
 
8

 
(185
)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
1

 
2

 
3

 
2

 

 
(178
)
 
398

 
6,677

 
5,519

 
611

 
657

 
341

 
1,103

 
88

 
231

 
29

 

 
15,654

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

 
5,753

 
4,848

 

 
456

 
263

 
1,116

 
1

 
206

 

 

 
12,643

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 
312

 
57

 

 

 
49

 

 

 

 
418

Selling, general and administrative
24

 
710

 
112

 
250

 
27

 
45

 
28

 
14

 
37

 
18

 

 
1,265

Restructuring

 
26

 

 

 

 
1

 

 

 
4

 

 

 
31

Impairment

 
98

 

 
2

 

 

 
18

 

 
11

 

 

 
129

Interest expense
2

 
141

 
39

 
13

 
18

 
21

 

 
5

 

 
283

 

 
522

 
26

 
6,728

 
4,999

 
577

 
558

 
330

 
1,162

 
69

 
258

 
301

 

 
15,008

Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense)
372

 
(51
)
 
520

 
34

 
99

 
11

 
(59
)
 
19

 
(27
)
 
(272
)
 

 
646

Income tax benefit (expense)

 
29

 
(182
)
 
(4
)
 
(42
)
 
(5
)
 
1

 

 

 
284

 

 
81

Income (loss) from continuing operations
372

 
(22
)
 
338

 
30

 
57

 
6

 
(58
)
 
19

 
(27
)
 
12

 

 
727

Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests
(215
)
 
(2
)
 
(75
)
 
(9
)
 
(28
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(331
)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
157

 
$
(24
)
 
$
263

 
$
21

 
$
29

 
$
4

 
$
(58
)
 
$
19

 
$
(27
)
 
$
12

 
$

 
$
396

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$

 
$
387

 
$
138

 
$
44

 
$
256

 
$
39

 
$
24

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
890

Depreciation and amortization(3)
$

 
$
289

 
$
128

 
$
32

 
$
24

 
$
18

 
$
26

 
$
23

 
$
8

 
$

 
$

 
$
548

 
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Gaming
 
Railcar
 
Food Packaging
 
Metals
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
 
  

 
  

Net sales
$

 
$
6,910

 
$

 
$
453

 
$
339

 
$
1,095

 
$
8

 
$
322

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,127

Other revenues from operations

 

 
624

 
66

 

 

 
81

 

 

 

 
771

Net gain from investment activities
1,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
27

 
(9
)
 
1,905

Interest and dividend income
110

 
6

 
1

 
3

 

 

 

 

 
2

 
(5
)
 
117

Other (loss) income, net
(101
)
 
21

 
(1
)
 
(8
)
 
(1
)
 
1

 
1

 
3

 
7

 

 
(78
)
 
1,896

 
6,937

 
624

 
514

 
338

 
1,096

 
90

 
325

 
36

 
(14
)
 
11,842

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

 
5,822

 

 
410

 
263

 
1,068

 
3

 
305

 

 

 
7,871

Other expenses from operations

 

 
329

 
51

 

 

 
47

 

 

 

 
427

Selling, general and administrative
37

 
736

 
254

 
25

 
43

 
25

 
16

 
61

 
31

 

 
1,228

Restructuring

 
5

 

 

 

 

 

 
6

 

 

 
11

Impairment

 
48

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
18

 

 

 
71

Interest expense
15

 
141

 
9

 
20

 
21

 

 
6

 
1

 
223

 

 
436

 
52

 
6,752

 
597

 
506

 
327

 
1,093

 
72

 
391

 
254

 

 
10,044

Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit
1,844

 
185

 
27

 
8

 
11

 
3

 
18

 
(66
)
 
(218
)
 
(14
)
 
1,798

Income tax (expense) benefit

 
(17
)
 
(3
)
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
3

 

 

 
(8
)
 

 
(34
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
1,844

 
168

 
24

 
4

 
6

 
6

 
18

 
(66
)
 
(226
)
 
(14
)
 
1,764

Less: net (income) loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests
(971
)
 
(47
)
 
(11
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 
10

 

 
9

 
(1,014
)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
873

 
$
121

 
$
13

 
$
2

 
$
4

 
$
6

 
$
18

 
$
(56
)
 
$
(226
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
750

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$

 
$
348

 
$
34

 
$
36

 
$
37

 
$
25

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
481

Depreciation and amortization(3)
$

 
$
284

 
$
32

 
$
22

 
$
16

 
$
23

 
$
23

 
$
10

 
$

 
$

 
$
410

 
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Gaming(2)
 
Railcar
 
Food Packaging
 
Metals
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
 
  

 
  

Net sales
$

 
$
6,219

 
$

 
$
205

 
$
316

 
$
725

 
$
9

 
$
429

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,903

Other revenues from operations

 

 
78

 
69

 

 

 
81

 

 

 

 
228

Net gain from investment activities
756

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
79

 
(21
)
 
814

Interest and dividend income
178

 
5

 

 
4

 

 

 

 

 
5

 
(1
)
 
191

Other (loss) income, net
(47
)
 
15

 

 
(8
)
 
1

 

 

 
2

 
(27
)
 

 
(64
)
 
887

 
6,239

 
78

 
270

 
317

 
725

 
90

 
431

 
57

 
(22
)
 
9,072

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

 
5,212

 

 
210

 
234

 
697

 
6

 
400

 

 

 
6,759

Other expenses from operations

 

 
41

 
55

 

 

 
48

 

 

 

 
144

Selling, general and administrative
41

 
704

 
37

 
26

 
46

 
23

 
19

 
75

 
28

 

 
999

Restructuring

 
8

 

 

 

 

 

 
8

 

 

 
16

Impairment

 
2

 

 

 

 

 
1

 
9

 

 

 
12

Interest expense
4

 
141

 
1

 
21

 
21

 

 
8

 
1

 
192

 

 
389

 
45

 
6,067

 
79

 
312

 
301

 
720

 
82

 
493

 
220

 

 
8,319

Income (loss) before income tax expense)
842

 
172

 
(1
)
 
(42
)
 
16

 
5

 
8

 
(62
)
 
(163
)
 
(22
)
 
753

Income tax (expense) benefit
(2
)
 
(12
)
 

 
15

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 
(7
)
 

 
(9
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
840

 
160

 
(1
)
 
(27
)
 
14

 
4

 
8

 
(62
)
 
(170
)
 
(22
)
 
744

Less: net (income) loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests
(492
)
 
(44
)
 
2

 
12

 
(4
)
 

 

 
20

 
(52
)
 
14

 
(544
)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
348

 
$
116

 
$
1

 
$
(15
)
 
$
10

 
$
4

 
$
8

 
$
(42
)
 
$
(222
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
200

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$

 
$
251

 
$
6

 
$
6

 
$
20

 
$
21

 
$
1

 
$
2

 
$
115

 
$

 
$
422

Depreciation and amortization(3)
$

 
$
333

 
$
5

 
$
23

 
$
14

 
$
18

 
$
23

 
$
11

 
$

 
$

 
$
427


(1) 
We consolidated CVR effective May 4, 2012.
(2) 
We consolidated Tropicana effective November 15, 2010.
(3) 
Excludes amounts related to the amortization of debt discounts and premiums included in interest expense in the amounts of $27 million, $37 million and $36 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Icahn Enterprises' condensed balance sheets by reporting segment as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented below:
 
December 31, 2012
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Energy
 
Gaming
 
Railcar
 
Food Packaging
 
Metals
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
14

 
$
467

 
$
896

 
$
243

 
$
207

 
$
31

 
$
14

 
$
87

 
$
67

 
$
1,045

 
$
3,071

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash
1,386

 

 

 
15

 
3

 
1

 
4

 
2

 
6

 
2

 
1,419

Investments
5,084

 
240

 

 
35

 
57

 

 

 

 
14

 
61

 
5,491

Accounts receivable, net

 
1,375

 
211

 
13

 
37

 
62

 
102

 
5

 
36

 

 
1,841

Inventories, net

 
1,074

 
528

 

 
110

 
61

 
122

 

 
60

 

 
1,955

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
1,971

 
2,648

 
431

 
426

 
154

 
142

 
665

 
83

 
3

 
6,523

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 
1,782

 
1,327

 
68

 
7

 
12

 
11

 
78

 
3

 

 
3,288

Other assets
109

 
373

 
133

 
47

 
15

 
34

 
22

 
15

 
22

 
198

 
968

   Total assets
$
6,593

 
$
7,282

 
$
5,743

 
$
852

 
$
862

 
$
355

 
$
417

 
$
852

 
$
291

 
$
1,309

 
$
24,556

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
152

 
$
1,859

 
$
1,535

 
$
134

 
$
156

 
$
74

 
$
73

 
$
18

 
$
35

 
$
178

 
$
4,214

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
533

Due to brokers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-employment benefit liability

 
1,409

 

 

 
10

 
66

 
3

 

 

 

 
1,488

Debt

 
2,805

 
926

 
171

 
275

 
215

 
3

 
71

 

 
4,082

 
8,548

   Total liabilities
685

 
6,073

 
2,461

 
305

 
441

 
355

 
79

 
89

 
35

 
4,260

 
14,783

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises
2,387

 
860

 
2,383

 
379

 
257

 
(3
)
 
338

 
763

 
256

 
(2,951
)
 
4,669

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
3,521

 
349

 
899

 
168

 
164

 
3

 

 

 

 

 
5,104

   Total equity
5,908

 
1,209

 
3,282

 
547

 
421

 

 
338

 
763

 
256

 
(2,951
)
 
9,773

   Total liabilities and equity
$
6,593

 
$
7,282

 
$
5,743

 
$
852

 
$
862

 
$
355

 
$
417

 
$
852

 
$
291

 
$
1,309

 
$
24,556

 
December 31, 2011
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Gaming
 
Railcar
 
Food Packaging
 
Metals
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
7

 
$
953

 
$
150

 
$
307

 
$
66

 
$
7

 
$
216

 
$
55

 
$
517

 
$
2,278

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash
4,941

 

 
16

 

 
2

 
2

 
2

 

 
16

 
4,979

Investments
8,448

 
228

 
34

 
45

 

 

 

 
13

 
170

 
8,938

Accounts receivable, net

 
1,169

 
19

 
34

 
53

 
98

 
5

 
46

 

 
1,424

Inventories, net

 
956

 

 
96

 
53

 
163

 

 
76

 

 
1,344

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
1,855

 
416

 
194

 
131

 
134

 
679

 
93

 
3

 
3,505

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 
1,808

 
77

 
7

 
14

 
30

 
87

 
3

 

 
2,026

Other assets
81

 
319

 
58

 
21

 
31

 
42

 
15

 
33

 
42

 
642

   Total assets
$
13,477

 
$
7,288

 
$
770

 
$
704

 
$
350

 
$
476

 
$
1,004

 
$
319

 
$
748

 
$
25,136

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
162

 
$
1,875

 
$
145

 
$
110

 
$
75

 
$
85

 
$
23

 
$
36

 
$
332

 
$
2,843

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
4,476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
4,476

Due to brokers
2,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,171

Post-employment benefit liability

 
1,272

 

 
9

 
56

 
3

 

 

 

 
1,340

Debt

 
2,798

 
49

 
275

 
216

 
4

 
75

 

 
3,056

 
6,473

   Total liabilities
6,809

 
5,945

 
194

 
394

 
347

 
92

 
98

 
36

 
3,388

 
17,303

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises
3,282

 
967

 
402

 
172

 
(1
)
 
384

 
906

 
283

 
(2,640
)
 
3,755

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
3,386

 
376

 
174

 
138

 
4

 

 

 

 

 
4,078

   Total equity
6,668

 
1,343

 
576

 
310

 
3

 
384

 
906

 
283

 
(2,640
)
 
7,833

   Total liabilities and equity
$
13,477

 
$
7,288

 
$
770

 
$
704

 
$
350

 
$
476

 
$
1,004

 
$
319

 
$
748

 
$
25,136



The following table presents our segments' geographic net sales from external customers, other revenues from operations and property, plant and equipment, net for the periods indicated:
 
Net Sales
 
Other Revenues From Operations
 
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in millions)
United States
$
10,247

 
$
4,459

 
$
3,849

 
$
763

 
$
760

 
$
222

 
$
4,879

 
$
1,997

Germany
1,175

 
1,302

 
1,068

 

 

 

 
403

 
388

Other
3,197

 
3,366

 
2,986

 
12

 
11

 
6

 
1,241

 
1,120

 
$
14,619

 
$
9,127

 
$
7,903

 
$
775

 
$
771

 
$
228

 
$
6,523

 
$
3,505

(1) Geographic location is based on location of the customer and location of the asset.
Icahn Enterprises Holdings
Due to the structure of our business, the consolidated results of operations for Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings are substantially the same. Differences primarily relate to non-cash portions of interest expense, and are only reflected in the results of operations for our Holding Company. See Note 11, "Debt," for additional information. Segment information for Icahn Enterprises Holdings is presented below for significant financial statement line items affected by these differences.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
Interest Expense
 
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations
 
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
 
Interest Expense
 
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations
 
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
 
Interest Expense
 
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations
 
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
 
Total Assets
 
Total Assets
 
(in millions)
 
(in millions)
Investment
$
2

 
$
372

 
$
157

 
$
15

 
$
1,844

 
$
873

 
$
4

 
$
840

 
$
348

 
$
6,593

 
$
13,477

Automotive
141

 
(22
)
 
(24
)
 
141

 
168

 
121

 
141

 
160

 
116

 
7,282

 
7,288

Energy
39

 
338

 
263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
5,743

 

Gaming
13

 
30

 
21

 
9

 
24

 
13

 
1

 
(1
)
 
1

 
852

 
770

Railcar
18

 
57

 
29

 
20

 
4

 
2

 
21

 
(27
)
 
(15
)
 
862

 
704

Food Packaging
21

 
6

 
4

 
21

 
6

 
4

 
21

 
14

 
10

 
355

 
350

Metals

 
(58
)
 
(58
)
 

 
6

 
6

 

 
4

 
4

 
417

 
476

Real Estate
5

 
19

 
19

 
6

 
18

 
18

 
8

 
8

 
8

 
852

 
1,004

Home Fashion

 
(27
)
 
(27
)
 
1

 
(66
)
 
(56
)
 
1

 
(62
)
 
(42
)
 
291

 
319

Holding Company
282

 
13

 
13

 
222

 
(225
)
 
(225
)
 
190

 
(167
)
 
(219
)
 
1,323

 
759

Eliminations

 

 

 

 
(14
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(22
)
 
(8
)
 

 

Consolidated
$
521

 
$
728

 
$
397

 
$
435

 
$
1,765

 
$
751

 
$
387

 
$
747

 
$
203

 
$
24,570

 
$
25,147


Amounts related to the amortization of debt discounts and premiums included in interest expense for the consolidated results of Icahn Enterprises Holdings were $26 million, $36 million and $34 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.