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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net Disclosure [Text Block]
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net.
Goodwill consists of the following:
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
  
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Impairment
 
Net
Carrying
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Impairment
 
Net
Carrying
Value
 
(in millions)
Automotive
$
1,332

 
$
(226
)
 
$
1,106

 
$
1,323

 
$
(226
)
 
$
1,097

Railcar
7

 

 
7

 
7

 

 
7

Food Packaging
3

 

 
3

 
3

 

 
3

Metals
12

 

 
12

 
20

 

 
20

 
$
1,354

 
$
(226
)
 
$
1,128

 
$
1,353

 
$
(226
)
 
$
1,127


Intangible assets, net consists of the following:
 
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
  
Useful Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Value
 
(in years)
 
(in millions)
Definite-lived intangible assets:
  
 
 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

   Automotive
1 - 22
 
$
657

 
$
(234
)
 
$
423

 
$
656

 
$
(222
)
 
$
434

   Gaming
3 - 42
 
25

 
(3
)
 
22

 
25

 
(2
)
 
23

   Food Packaging
6 - 12
 
23

 
(14
)
 
9

 
23

 
(14
)
 
9

   Metals
5 - 15
 
19

 
(7
)
 
12

 
15

 
(7
)
 
8

   Real Estate
12 - 12.5
 
121

 
(36
)
 
85

 
121

 
(34
)
 
87

 
 
 
$
845

 
$
(294
)
 
551

 
$
840

 
$
(279
)
 
561

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

   Automotive
  
 
  

 
  

 
277

 
  

 
  

 
277

   Gaming
  
 
  

 
  

 
54

 
  

 
  

 
54

   Food Packaging
  
 
  

 
  

 
2

 
  

 
  

 
2

   Metals
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
2

   Home Fashion
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

 
 
 
 
 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
338

 
 
 
 
 
338

Intangible assets, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
889

 
 
 
 
 
$
899


We recorded amortization expense for each of the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 of $15 million associated with definite-lived intangible assets. We utilize the straight-line method of amortization, recognized over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Automotive
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, our Automotive segment increased goodwill and decreased property, plant and equipment by $8 million to correct for property, plant and equipment that were improperly valued in our initial purchase accounting.
Railcar
We perform the annual goodwill impairment test as of March 1 of each year for our Railcar segment. For purposes of goodwill impairment testing, our Railcar operating segment constitutes our reporting unit ("Railcar reporting unit"). We assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of our Railcar reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount. If, however, we had determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of our Railcar reporting unit was less than its carrying amount, then we would perform the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. In evaluating whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of our Railcar reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, we considered various qualitative and quantitative factors, including macroeconomic conditions, railcar industry trends and the fact that our Railcar reporting unit has historical positive operating cash flows that we anticipate will continue. After assessing these factors, we determined that it is more likely than not the fair value of our Railcar reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, and therefore no further testing was necessary.
Food Packaging
As a result of our acquisition of a controlling interest in Viskase on January 15, 2010, certain long-term assets have been adjusted as a result of our required utilization of common control parties' underlying basis in such assets. As of March 31, 2012, the net balances of such assets included adjustments as follows: $3 million for goodwill and $10 million for intangible assets.
Metals
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, PSC Metals reduced its goodwill by $8 million. This change related to certain acquisitions made during fiscal 2011 and consisted of an $11 million increase in tangible and identifiable intangible assets due to finalization of purchase price allocations, offset by additional purchase price payments of $3 million.