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Debt
3 Months Ended
Apr. 04, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT
DEBT
Cadence’s outstanding debt as of April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015 was as follows:
 
April 4, 2015
 
January 3, 2015
 
(In thousands)
 
Principal
 
Unamortized Discount
 
Carrying Value
 
Principal
 
Unamortized Discount
 
Carrying Value
2015 Notes
$
296,137

 
$
(2,470
)
 
$
293,667

 
$
349,999

 
$
(7,500
)
 
$
342,499

2024 Notes
350,000

 
(1,295
)
 
348,705

 
350,000

 
(1,324
)
 
348,676

Revolving credit facility

 

 

 

 

 

Total outstanding debt
$
646,137

 
$
(3,765
)
 
$
642,372

 
$
699,999

 
$
(8,824
)
 
$
691,175


2015 Notes
In June 2010, Cadence issued $350.0 million principal amount of 2.625% Cash Convertible Senior Notes Due 2015, or the 2015 Notes. At maturity, the holders of the 2015 Notes will be entitled to receive the principal amount of the 2015 Notes plus accrued interest. The holders of the 2015 Notes may elect to convert their 2015 Notes to cash through the second trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, as specified in the table below under “Early conversion conditions” and “Conversion immediately preceding maturity.” If a holder of the 2015 Notes elects to convert its notes prior to maturity, that note holder will be entitled to receive cash equal to the principal amount of the notes converted plus any additional conversion value as described in the table below under the heading “Conversion feature.” As of April 4, 2015, a total of $53.9 million principal value of the 2015 Notes had been tendered for early conversion and settled. The remaining principal amount of the 2015 Notes, which was $296.1 million as of April 4, 2015, will be settled during the second quarter of fiscal 2015.
Cadence entered into hedge transactions, or the 2015 Notes Hedges, in connection with the issuance of the 2015 Notes. The purpose of the 2015 Notes Hedges was to limit Cadence’s exposure to the additional cash payments above the principal amount of the 2015 Notes that may be due to the holders. As a result of the 2015 Notes Hedges, Cadence’s maximum expected cash exposure upon conversion or maturity of the 2015 Notes is the remaining principal balance of the notes and accrued interest. In June 2010, Cadence also sold warrants in separate transactions, or the 2015 Warrants. As a result of the 2015 Warrants, Cadence experiences dilution to its diluted earnings per share when its average closing stock price exceeds $10.78 for any fiscal quarter. To the extent that Cadence’s stock price exceeds $10.78 at expiration of the 2015 Warrants, Cadence will issue shares to net settle the 2015 Warrants.
A summary of key terms of the 2015 Notes is as follows:
 
 
2015 Notes
 
 
(In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)
 
 
Outstanding principal maturity value – at April 4, 2015
 
$296,137
 
 
Contractual interest rate
 
2.625%
 
 
Contractual maturity date
 
June 1, 2015
 
 
Initial conversion rate
 
132.5205 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $7.55 per share of Cadence common stock.
 
 
Conversion feature (in addition to principal amount payable in cash)
 
Cash to the extent Cadence’s stock price exceeds approximately $7.55 per share, calculated based on the applicable conversion rate multiplied by the volume weighted average price of Cadence common stock over a specified period.
 
 
Early conversion conditions (or the Early Conversion Conditions)
 
• Closing stock price greater than $9.81 for at least 20 of the last 30 trading days in a fiscal quarter (convertible only for subsequent quarter);
 
• Specified corporate transactions; or
 
• Note trading price falls below a calculated minimum.
 
 
Conversion immediately preceding maturity
 
From March 1, 2015 until the second trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may elect to convert their 2015 Notes into cash as described above under “Conversion feature.”
 
 
Redemption at Cadence’s option prior to maturity
 
None.
 
 
 
Fundamental change put right
 
Upon certain fundamental corporate changes prior to maturity, the 2015 Note holders could require Cadence to repurchase their notes for cash equal to the principal amount of the notes plus accrued interest.
 
 
Make-whole premium
 
Upon certain fundamental changes prior to maturity, if Cadence’s stock price were between $6.16 and $40.00 per share at that time, the holders of the notes would be entitled to an increase to the conversion rate. This is referred to as a “make-whole premium.”
 
 
Financial covenants
 
None.

As of April 4, 2015, the if-converted value of the 2015 Notes to the note holders of approximately $726.0 million exceeded the principal amount of $296.1 million. The fair value of the 2015 Notes was $726.5 million as of April 4, 2015 and $873.9 million as of January 3, 2015.
2015 Notes Embedded Conversion Derivative
The conversion feature of the 2015 Notes, or the 2015 Notes Embedded Conversion Derivative, requires bifurcation from the 2015 Notes and is accounted for as a derivative liability. The fair value of the 2015 Notes Embedded Conversion Derivative at the time of issuance of the 2015 Notes was $76.6 million and was recorded as original issuance debt discount for purposes of accounting for the debt component of the 2015 Notes. This discount is amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the 2015 Notes. The 2015 Notes Embedded Conversion Derivative is carried on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at its estimated fair value. The fair value was $429.8 million as of April 4, 2015 and $523.9 million as of January 3, 2015. During the three months ended April 4, 2015, Cadence paid $77.1 million of conversion value to note holders that elected to convert their 2015 Notes prior to maturity as described above under “Conversion feature.”
2015 Notes Hedges
The 2015 Notes Hedges expire on June 1, 2015, and must be settled in cash. The aggregate cost of the 2015 Notes Hedges was $76.6 million. The 2015 Notes Hedges are accounted for as a derivative asset and are carried on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair value. The fair value of the 2015 Notes Hedges was $429.8 million as of April 4, 2015 and $523.9 million as of January 3, 2015. The 2015 Notes Embedded Conversion Derivative liability and the 2015 Notes Hedges asset are adjusted to fair value each reporting period and unrealized gains and losses are reflected in the condensed consolidated income statements. The 2015 Notes Embedded Conversion Derivative and the 2015 Notes Hedges are designed to have similar fair values. Accordingly, the changes in the fair values of these instruments offset during the three months ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014 and did not have a net impact on the condensed consolidated income statements for the respective periods. During the three months ended April 4, 2015, Cadence received proceeds of $77.1 million from the 2015 Notes Hedges that fully offset the conversion value associated with the 2015 Notes Embedded Conversion Derivative that was paid by Cadence to note holders that elected to convert their notes prior to maturity.
The classification of the 2015 Notes Embedded Conversion Derivative liability and the 2015 Notes Hedges asset as current on the condensed consolidated balance sheet corresponds with the classification of the 2015 Notes.
2015 Warrants
In June 2010, Cadence sold the 2015 Warrants in separate transactions for the purchase of up to approximately 46.4 million shares of Cadence’s common stock at a strike price of $10.78 per share, for total proceeds of $37.5 million, which was recorded as an increase in stockholders’ equity. The 2015 Warrants expire on various dates from September 2015 through December 2015 and must be settled in net shares of Cadence’s common stock. Upon expiration of the 2015 Warrants, Cadence will issue shares of common stock to the purchasers of the 2015 Warrants that represent the value by which the price of the common stock exceeds the strike price stipulated within the particular warrant agreement.
2015 Notes Interest Expense
The effective interest rate and components of interest expense of the 2015 Notes for the three months ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014 were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
April 4,
2015
 
March 29,
2014
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Effective interest rate
8.1
%
 
8.1
%
Contractual interest expense
$
1,809

 
$
2,289

Amortization of debt discount
$
5,030

 
$
4,232


2024 Notes
On October 9, 2014, Cadence issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.375% Senior Notes due October 15, 2024, or the 2024 Notes. Cadence received net proceeds of $342.4 million from issuance of the 2024 Notes, net of a discount of $1.4 million and issuance costs of $6.2 million. Both the discount and issuance costs will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2024 Notes using the effective interest method. Interest is payable in cash semi-annually commencing on April 15, 2015. The 2024 Notes are unsecured and rank equal in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness.
Cadence may redeem the 2024 Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed and (b) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, as more particularly described in the indentures governing the 2024 Notes.
The indentures governing the 2024 Notes include customary representations, warranties and restrictive covenants, including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability to grant liens on assets, enter into sale and lease-back transactions, or merge, consolidate or sell assets, and also includes customary events of default.
Revolving Credit Facility
Cadence maintains a senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. The credit facility provides for borrowings up to $250.0 million, with the right to request increased capacity up to an additional $150.0 million upon the receipt of lender commitments, for total maximum borrowings of $400.0 million. The credit facility, as amended, expires on September 19, 2019 and has no subsidiary guarantors. Any outstanding loans drawn under the credit facility are due at maturity on September 19, 2019. Outstanding borrowings may be paid at any time prior to maturity.
Interest accrues on borrowings under the credit facility at either LIBOR plus a margin between 1.25% and 2.0% per annum or at the base rate plus a margin between 0.25% and 1.0% per annum. The interest rate applied to borrowings is determined by Cadence’s consolidated leverage ratio as specified by the credit facility agreement. Interest is payable quarterly. A commitment fee ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% is assessed on the daily average undrawn portion of revolving commitments.
The credit facility contains customary negative covenants that, among other things, restrict Cadence’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, make certain investments (including acquisitions), dispose of certain assets and make certain payments, including share repurchases and dividends. In addition, the credit facility contains financial covenants that require Cadence to maintain a leverage ratio not to exceed 2.75 to 1, and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3 to 1.
As of April 4, 2015 and January 3, 2015, Cadence had no outstanding balance under the revolving credit facility and was in compliance with all financial covenants.