10-K/A 1 form10ka.htm AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 10-K/A 12-31-2011 form10ka.htm


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark one)
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011
Or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to _________
Commission File Number:   1-14447

AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

DELAWARE
 
36-0724340
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
2870 Forbs Avenue
 
 
Hoffman Estates, Illinois
 
60192
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (847) 851-1500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:
Name of Exchange on which registered:
$0.01 par value Common Stock
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.Yes  ¨  No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes  ¨  No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  x  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  x  No  ¨
 


 
 

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  x
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  ¨  No  x

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s $.01 par value Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (based upon the per share closing price of $38.16 per share on June 30, 2011, and, for the purpose of this calculation only, the assumption that all of the registrant’s directors and executive officers are affiliates) was approximately $957.8 million.

Registrant had 31,857,733 shares of $.01 par value Common Stock outstanding as of February 6, 2012.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Company’s definitive proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K, are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
 
 
 

 

Explanatory Note
 
AMCOL International Corporation (the “Company” or “AMCOL”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 (the “Form 10-K/A”) to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “Annual Report”) in order to restate our audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011 as more fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Amendment No. 1. The Form 10-K/A also reports that we have determined that a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting existed as of December 31, 2011 and that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2011.
 
The following Items of Part II are amended in the Form 10-K/A: Item 6. Selected Financial Data; Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data; and Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.  In addition, Part IV, Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule is amended and restated.
 
In connection with the filing of this Form 10-K/A and pursuant to SEC rules, we are including currently dated certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  This Form 10-K/A does not otherwise update or amend any other Items or Exhibits as originally filed and does not otherwise reflect events occurring after the original filing date of the Annual Report.
 
 
3

 
 
PART II

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following is selected financial data for the Company for each of the below annual periods ending December 31st.  As more fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Amendment No. 1, certain of the amounts presented below have been restated.

 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except ratios and share and per share amounts)

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
Restated
   
Restated
   
Restated
   
Restated
       
Operations Data
 
Net sales
  $ 943,796     $ 826,277     $ 687,485     $ 851,587     $ 720,992  
Gross profit
    252,317       214,185       184,291       219,201       193,153  
Selling, general and administrative  expenses
    166,231       145,173       134,947       143,495       120,290  
Operating profit
    86,086       69,012       49,344       75,706       72,863  
Net interest expense
    (11,070 )     (9,584 )     (11,994 )     (12,152 )     (8,915 )
Net other income (expense)
    233       1,241       (315 )     (5,543 )     (1,133 )
Pretax income
    75,249       60,669       37,035       58,011       62,815  
Income taxes
    20,786       20,302       5,363       13,898       15,614  
Income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
    5,235       (10,997 )     6       (21,714 )     8,389  
Income from continuing operations
    59,698       29,370       31,678       22,399       55,590  
Discontinued operations
    (1,162 )     (887 )     259       1,862       1,140  
Net income
    58,536       28,483       31,937       24,261       56,730  
Net income attributable to AMCOL shareholders
    58,521       29,235       32,042       24,530       56,735  
Per Share Data
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to AMCOL shareholders
     
Continuing operations
    1.89       0.97       1.03       0.75       1.84  
Discontinued operations
    (0.04 )     (0.03 )     0.01       0.06       0.04  
Net income
    1.85       0.94       1.04       0.81       1.88  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to AMCOL shareholders
     
Continuing operations
    1.86       0.96       1.02       0.73       1.79  
Discontinued operations
    (0.04 )     (0.03 )     0.01       0.06       0.04  
Net income
    1.82       0.93       1.03       0.79       1.83  
Dividends
    0.72       0.72       0.72       0.68       0.60  
                                         

Continued…
 
 
4

 

SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except ratios and share and per share amounts)

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Restated
   
Restated
   
Restated
   
Restated
       
Shares Outstanding Data
 
End of period
    31,728,969       31,032,791       30,773,908       30,437,984       30,093,828  
Weighted average for the period-basic
    31,708,949       31,178,813       30,764,282       30,445,882       30,164,697  
Incremental impact of stock equivalents
    436,824       368,778       269,432       543,751       794,724  
Weighted average for the period-diluted
    32,145,773       31,547,591       31,033,714       30,989,633       30,959,421  
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period)
                                       
Current assets
  $ 406,475     $ 355,074     $ 293,125     $ 371,304     $ 304,630  
Net property and equipment
    273,568       271,680       248,351       191,562       176,590  
Other long-term assets
    169,099       180,501       205,359       182,357       170,926  
Total assets
    849,142       807,255       746,835       745,223       652,146  
Current liabilities
    117,999       112,488       92,109       109,813       102,107  
Long-term debt
    260,670       235,668       207,017       256,821       164,232  
Other long-term liabilities
    75,587       65,040       72,170       51,147       33,157  
Total equity
    394,886       394,059       375,539       327,442       352,650  
Other Statistics for Continuing  Operations
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  $ 42,132     $ 36,342     $ 36,731     $ 34,057     $ 29,219  
Capital expenditures
    61,029       47,305       50,767       44,068       46,004  
Capital expenditures - corporate building
    -       -       9,651       16,672       7,050  
Gross profit margin
    26.7 %     25.9 %     26.8 %     25.7 %     26.8 %
Operating profit  margin
    9.1 %     8.4 %     7.2 %     8.9 %     10.1 %
Pretax profit margin
    8.0 %     7.3 %     5.4 %     6.8 %     8.7 %
Effective tax rate
    27.6 %     33.5 %     14.5 %     24.0 %     24.9 %
Net profit from continuing operations margin
    6.3 %     3.6 %     4.6 %     2.6 %     7.7 %
Return on average equity
    14.8 %     7.6 %     9.1 %     7.2 %     17.5 %
                                         

Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

We are a global company focused on long term profitability growth through the development and application of minerals and technology products and services to various industrial and consumer markets.  The majority of our revenue growth has been achieved by sustaining our products’ technological advantages, developing new products and applying them in innovative ways, bringing additional products and services to markets we already serve, and overall growth in the industries we serve.  We focus our research and development activities in areas where we can either leverage our current customer relationships and mineral reserves or enhance existing or related products and services.

The principal mineral that we utilize to generate revenues is bentonite.  We own or lease bentonite reserves in the U.S., Australia, China and Turkey.  Additionally, through our affiliates and joint ventures, we have access to bentonite reserves in Egypt, India, and Mexico.   We also develop applications for other minerals, including chromite ore from our mine in South Africa.

Bentonite is surface mined when it is commercially feasible to have it shipped to a plant for further processing, including crushing, drying, milling and packaging.  Bentonite deposits have varying physical properties which require us to identify which markets our reserves can serve.  Nicknamed the mineral of a thousand uses, bentonite’s unique characteristics include its ability to bind, swell, adsorb, control rheology, soften fabrics, and have its surface modified through chemical and physical reactions.  Our research and development activities, including our understanding of bentonite properties, mining methods, processing and application to markets are some of the core components of our longevity and future prospects.
 
 
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We operate in five segments:  minerals and materials, environmental, oilfield services, transportation and corporate.  Both our minerals and materials and environmental segments operate manufacturing facilities in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region.  Our minerals and materials segment also owns and operates a chrome mine in South Africa.  Our oilfield services segment principally operates in the Gulf of Mexico and surrounding states and also has a growing presence in South America, Africa and Asia.  Additionally, we have a transportation segment that provides trucking services for our domestic minerals and materials and environmental segments as well as third parties.

Our customers are engaged in various end-markets and geographic regions. Customers in the minerals and materials segment range from foundries that produce castings for automotive, industrial, and transportation equipment, including heavy-duty trucks and railroad cars, to producers of consumer goods, including cat litter, cosmetics and laundry care.  Customers in our environmental segment include construction contractors, engineering contractors and government agencies.  The oilfield services segment’s customer base is primarily comprised of oil and natural gas service or exploration companies.

A significant portion of our products have been used in the same applications for decades and have experienced minimal technological obsolescence.  A majority of our sales are made pursuant to short-term agreements; therefore, terms of sale, such as pricing and volume, can change within our fiscal year.

A majority of our revenues are generated in the Americas, principally North America.  Consequently, the state of the U.S. economy, and especially the metalcasting and commercial construction industries, impacts our revenues.  Our fastest growing markets are in the Asia-Pacific and European regions, which have continued to outpace the U.S. in economic growth.

Sustainable, long-term profit growth is our primary objective.  We employ a number of strategic initiatives to achieve this goal:

 
Organic growth:  The central component of our growth strategy is expansion of our product lines and market presence.  We have a history of commitment to research and development activities directed at bringing innovative products to market.  We believe this approach to growth offers the best probability of achieving our long-term goals at the lowest risk.

 
Globalization:  As we have done for decades, we continue to expand our manufacturing and marketing organizations into emerging geographic markets.  We see significant opportunities in the Asia-Pacific and European regions for expanding our revenues and earnings over the long-term as a number of markets we serve, such as metalcasting and lining technologies, are expected to grow in these areas.  We expect to take advantage of these growth areas, either through our wholly-owned subsidiaries or investments in affiliates and joint ventures.

 
Mineral development: Bentonite is a component in many of the products we supply.  Since it is a natural material, we must continually expand our reserve base to maintain a long-term business.  Our goal is to add new reserves to replace the bentonite mined each year.  Furthermore, we need to assure that new reserves meet the physical property requirements for our diverse product lines and are economical to mine.  Our organization is committed to developing its global reserve base to meet these requirements.

 
Acquisitions: We continually seek to acquire complementary businesses, as appropriate, when we believe those businesses are fairly valued and fit into our growth strategy.

There can be no assurance that we will achieve success in implementing any one or more of the strategic initiatives described above.
 
 
6

 

A number of risks will challenge us in meeting our long-term objectives.  We describe certain of these risks, such as competition and our reliance on economically sensitive markets, under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”  We intend to manage these risks actively, but there can be no assurance of our success to do so.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations describes relevant aspects of our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to select accounting policies that are appropriate for our business, and to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain in applying those policies.  On an ongoing basis, we re-evaluate these estimates, judgments and assumptions for reasonableness because of the critical impact that these factors have on the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Our financial statements are based in part upon critical accounting policies that involve complex and subjective decisions and assessments.  Our senior management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these policies with the members of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.  We believe our selection of accounting policies has resulted in actual results approximating the estimated amounts in each respective area.  These policies are discussed below and also in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  The discussion which follows should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

Valuation of Accounts Receivable

We provide credit to customers in the ordinary course of business and perform ongoing credit evaluations.  Our customer base is diverse and includes customers located throughout the world.  Payment terms in certain of the foreign countries in which we do business are longer than those that are customary in the U.S., and, as a result, may give rise to additional credit risk related to outstanding accounts receivable from these non-U.S. customers.  Likewise, a change in the financial position, liquidity or prospects of any of our customers could have an impact on our ability to collect amounts due.  While concentrations of credit risk related to trade receivables are somewhat limited by our large customer base, we do extend significant credit to some of our customers.

We make estimates of the amounts of our gross accounts receivable that will not be collectible, and record an allowance for doubtful accounts to reduce the carrying value of accounts receivable to the amount that is expected to be realized.  The allowance for doubtful accounts is established based upon our historical bad debt experience, a review of the overall aging of the accounts, and an analysis of specific customer accounts, particularly those with past-due balances.  The recorded allowance for doubtful accounts is intended to cover specific customer collection issues identified by management at the balance sheet date and to provide for potential losses from other accounts based on our historical experience.  Increases in the allowance for doubtful accounts are recorded as an expense and included in general, selling and administrative expenses in the period identified.  Our estimate of the required allowance for doubtful accounts is a critical accounting estimate because it is susceptible to changes in customer payment patterns, dynamics of the industries in which we operate, our judgments about the future collectibility of customer accounts, and other factors.

Inventory Valuation

Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  In addition, we regularly review inventory quantities on hand and evaluate significant items to determine whether they are excess or obsolete.  We record the value of estimated excess or obsolete inventory as a reduction of inventory and as an expense in cost of sales in the period it is identified.  Our estimate of excess and obsolete inventory is a critical accounting estimate because it is susceptible to changes in estimates of the future demand for inventory, customer purchasing behaviors, competition, and other factors.
 
 
7

 

Our process to evaluate inventories for excess or obsolete items is comprehensive.  We quantify the amount of inventory on hand that, based on projected demand, is not anticipated to be sold within the next 12 to 24 months or, based on our current product offerings, is excess or obsolete.  This involves a review by sales and production management personnel to determine whether this list of potential excess or obsolete inventory is complete.  Factors which impact this evaluation include, for example, whether there has been a change in the market or packaging for particular products, and whether there are components of inventory that incorporate obsolete formulations or technology.  In certain businesses in which we are engaged, such as our domestic cat litter and personal care business, product and packaging changes can occur rapidly and expose us to excess and obsolete inventories.
 
Goodwill and Long-lived Assets

Our goodwill and intangible assets have largely arisen from business combinations or acquisitions that we have completed.  We follow the guidance in Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805 related to business combinations when initially recognizing the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination.  Under these guidelines, we are required to recognize the fair value of the intangible assets we acquire in a business combination.  These are typically customer related assets, trademarks and trade names and non-compete agreements.  We are required to make significant estimates as to the nature of these customer relationships including future profitability and longevity of the relationships. We are also required to make significant estimates regarding the probability and impact of competition from former owners or management employees of businesses we acquire.  These estimates are critical as we make them from the viewpoint of a market participant; they involve forecasting future results; and they contain uncertainties regarding the customers served by the acquired business.

For property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives, we evaluate the recoverability of these assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.  For goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, we perform our impairment assessment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.  This assessment is made at the reporting unit level for goodwill and at the individual asset level for indefinite lived intangible assets.

In conducting our goodwill impairment tests and in testing the recoverability of long-lived assets, we primarily use discounted cash flow models to estimate the fair value of our reporting units and long-lived assets.  Critical assumptions used in conducting these tests include expectations of our business performance and financial results, useful lives of assets, and discount rates as well as comparable market data and our market capitalization.

In evaluating the recoverability of our indefinite lived intangible assets, we make several critical assumptions as to the applicable market royalty rate and discount rates as well as the future performance of the assets underpinning those intangibles.

Our estimates related to the carrying values of these assets are considered to be critical accounting estimates because they are susceptible to change from period to period based on our judgments about a variety of factors and due to the uncontrollable variability of market factors underlying them.  For example, judgment is required to determine whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.  In addition, in performing assessments of the carrying values of these assets, we must make judgments about our future business; economic, regulatory, and political conditions affecting these assets; appropriate risk-related rates for discounting estimated future cash flows; and reasonable estimates of disposal values.

Based on business conditions and market values that existed at October 1, 2011, we concluded that no impairment loss was required.  However, the market value of our common stock continues to fluctuate and if, among other factors, (1) our equity value declines, (2) the fair value of our reporting units decline, (3) we don’t achieve our expected future results, or (4) the adverse impacts of economic or competitive factors are worse than anticipated, we could conclude in future periods that impairment losses are required in order to reduce the carrying value of our goodwill, other intangible assets, or other long-lived assets.  Depending on the severity of the changes in the key factors underlying the respective impairment tests, such losses could be significant.
 
 
8

 
 
Retirement Benefits

We sponsor a qualified defined benefit pension plan for substantially all of our U.S. employees hired before January 1, 2004.  We also sponsor a supplementary pension plan (“SERP”) that provides benefits in excess of qualified plan limitations for certain employees.  In order to measure the expense and obligations associated with these retirement benefits, we estimate various factors used in valuing the associated assets and liabilities, such as discount rates, expected return on plan assets, rate of compensation increases, employee turnover rates, retirement rates, mortality rates and other factors.  Our benefit plan committee determines the key assumptions related to the discount rate, expected investment rate of return, long term rate of compensation increases, and other assumptions based on consultation with our actuaries.  The most important assumptions that affect the computations are the discount rate and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.

Our discount rate assumption is intended to reflect the rate at which the retirement benefits could be effectively settled based upon the assumed timing of the benefit payments.  In determining the discount rate for December 31, 2011, we utilized the Aon Hewitt AA Bond Universe yield curve, which is a hypothetical double A yield curve comprised of a series of annualized individual discount rates. The discount rates are derived from hypothetical zero coupon bonds which are given equal maturities within their maturity groups.  The discount rate used to determine our retirement pension benefit obligation at December 31, 2011 was 4.70% for the qualified defined benefit plan and 4.63% for our SERP.  A 50 basis point decrease in this discount rate would have increased the benefit obligation at December 31, 2011 by $5.7 million and would increase our net cost expected in 2012 by 16%, or $625 thousand.  Likewise at December 31, 2011, a 50 basis point increase in the discount rate would have decreased the benefit obligation by $5.1 million and would decrease our net cost expected in 2012 by 15%, or $568 thousand.

The expected long-term rate of return on defined benefit plan assets was based on our current asset allocations and their historical long-term performance, adjusted for existing market conditions.  Information regarding our asset allocations is included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in "Item 8. ­Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."  We assumed a weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets of 7.50% to determine our net defined benefit pension plan expense in 2011.  A 50 basis point decrease in the expected return would increase the net cost expected in 2012 by approximately 6%, or $173 thousand.  Likewise, a 50 basis point increase in the expected return would decrease the net cost expected in 2012 by approximately 6%, or $173 thousand.
 
Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate is based on the income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate.  Significant judgment is required in determining our effective tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions.  We account for our tax positions in accordance with the guidance for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes codified in ASC Topic 740, and thus our effective tax rate includes the impact of changes to our liability for uncertain tax positions.

Our estimates of income tax items, expenses and reserves are considered to be critical accounting estimates because they are susceptible to change from period to period based on rulings by various taxing authorities, changes in tax laws, changes in projected levels of taxable income and availability of future tax planning strategies.  On a quarterly basis, these estimates are more critical as they involve estimates of our taxable income expected for the remainder of the fiscal year by taxing jurisdiction.

In addition, our effective tax rate reflects the impact of certain undistributed foreign earnings for which no U.S. taxes have been provided because such earnings are planned to be reinvested indefinitely outside the U.S.  Most of the amounts held outside the U.S. could be repatriated to the U.S., but would be subject to U.S. federal income taxes and foreign withholding taxes, less applicable foreign tax credits or deductions.

Valuation allowances are recorded, if necessary, to measure a deferred tax asset at the amount that will more likely than not be realized.  Both positive and negative evidence are considered in forming our judgment as to whether a valuation allowance is appropriate.  Changes in a valuation allowance are recorded in the period when we determine events have occurred that will impact the realizable value of the asset.
 
 
9

 

A number of years may elapse before a particular matter is audited and finally resolved.  Audits of our U.S. federal income tax returns have been completed for our income tax returns relating to fiscal years of 2009 and prior.  State income tax returns are audited less frequently.  Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue would require use of our cash and could result in the recording of additional tax expense.  Favorable resolution would be recognized as a reduction to our tax provision in the year of resolution.

Accounting for Long Term Contracts

Our Environmental and Oilfield Services segments generate sales and revenues under long term contracts with customers.  Where applicable, these revenues and related costs are accounted for under the percentage of completion revenue recognition method whereby revenues are recognized as completion occurs, which can be generally measured by either the costs incurred in relation to the total expected costs to complete the contract or the amount of product installed in relation to the total amount expected to be installed.  In addition, we recognize losses on contracts in the period in which we first forecast a loss will occur on the overall contract.  This revenue recognition methodology requires that we continually update our estimates of costs to complete a contract.  Thus, our sales and revenues and related costs are subject to fluctuation depending on changes in estimates of the costs to complete a contract overall.
 
 
10

 

Results of Operations for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2011

The discussion below references the consolidated statement of operations included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and, as more fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Amendment No. 1, is based on amounts which have been restated.

Consolidated Income Statement Review

The following table compares our operating results for the past three years.

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Consolidated
 
2011 
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
   
2011 vs.
2010
   
2010 vs.
2009
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Continuing Operations
                             
Net sales
  $ 943,796     $ 826,277     $ 687,485       14.2 %     20.2 %
Cost of sales
    691,479       612,092       503,194                  
Gross profit
    252,317       214,185       184,291       17.8 %     16.2 %
margin %
    26.7 %     25.9 %     26.8 %                
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    166,231       145,173       134,947       14.5 %     7.6 %
Operating profit
    86,086       69,012       49,344       24.7 %     39.9 %
margin %
    9.1 %     8.4 %     7.2 %                
Other income (expense):
                                       
Interest expense, net
    (11,070 )     (9,584 )     (11,994 )     15.5 %     -20.1 %
Other, net
    233       1,241       (315 )     *       *  
      (10,837 )     (8,343 )     (12,309 )                
                                         
Income before income taxes and income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
    75,249       60,669       37,035                  
Income tax expense
    20,786       20,302       5,363       2.4 %     278.6 %
Income before income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
    54,463       40,367       31,672                  
Income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
    5,235       (10,997 )     6       *       *  
Income from continuing operations
    59,698       29,370       31,678                  
                                         
Discontinued Operations
                                       
Income (loss) on discontinued operations
    (1,162 )     (887 )     259       *       *  
                                         
Net income (loss)
    58,536       28,483       31,937       105.5 %     -10.8 %
                                         
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    15       (752 )     (105 )     *       *  
                                         
Net income attributable to AMCOL shareholders
    58,521       29,235       32,042       100.2 %     -8.8 %
* Not meaningful
                                       
                                         

 
11

 
 
The following analysis comments on the significant fluctuations in our results for the past three years by material category.  The comments are organized in relation to our company’s overall results in general followed by a detailed discussion of these general comments as they relate to each segment individually and in detail.

Net sales

 The following tables detail components of consolidated 2011 and 2010 sales changes over their respective prior years:
 
2011 vs. 2010
Restated
 
Base Business
   
Acquisitions
   
Foreign
Exchange
   
Total
 
Minerals and materials
    6.8 %     0.0 %     0.5 %     7.3 %
Environmental
    2.4 %     0.1 %     0.7 %     3.2 %
Oilfield services
    4.7 %     0.0 %     0.3 %     5.0 %
Transportation & intersegment sales
    -1.3 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     -1.3 %
Total
    12.6 %     0.1 %     1.5 %     14.2 %
% of change
    88.9 %     0.7 %     10.4 %     100.0 %
                                 

2010 vs. 2009
Restated
 
Base Business
   
Acquisitions
   
Foreign Exchange
   
Total
 
Minerals and materials
    10.7 %     0.0 %     1.0 %     11.7 %
Environmental
    2.8 %     0.2 %     0.3 %     3.3 %
Oilfield services
    4.5 %     0.0 %     0.4 %     4.9 %
Transportation & intersegment sales
    0.3 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.3 %
Total
    18.3 %     0.2 %     1.7 %     20.2 %
% of change
    90.6 %     1.0 %     8.4 %     100.0 %
                                 

Base or organic business represents operations owned for more than one year whereas acquisitions are those owned less than one year.  We did not make any significant acquisitions in the past three years.  Foreign exchange isolates the impact of currency changes over the prior-year period.

The impact of the 2008 – 2009 recession is evident in our revenue fluctuations as shown in the above tables.  As the global economic recovery was underway in 2010, sales increased organically in most of our segments.  The largest increase was in our minerals and materials segment, which significantly benefitted from increased sales of its metalcasting products, especially to those service customers supplying the automotive industry.  This growth continued into 2011 with approximately 47% of our consolidated revenue growth occurring in our metalcasting product line within our minerals and materials segment.  Growth in our oilfield services segment comprised approximately 35% of our overall revenue growth in 2011, notably due to growth in our coil tubing services.
 
 
12

 

The following table provides a comparison of consolidated sales by geographical region over the last three years:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Americas
    62.5 %     62.6 %     63.7 %
EMEA *
    23.3 %     22.5 %     24.4 %
Asia Pacific
    14.2 %     14.9 %     11.9 %
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
                         
* Europe, Middle East and Africa

Inter-regional sales in the table above are eliminated in Americas.

In 2010, we experienced strong growth in our Asia Pacific revenues largely led by growth of our metalcasting and laundry care products.  In 2011, our EMEA revenues increased as a percentage of total revenues given the growth in our chromite related products, which are sourced from our South African operations.

Gross profit

Approximately 80% of the increase in gross profits in 2011 results from increased sales.  As to the remaining increase, our minerals and materials segment incurred $5.7 million of unusual costs in 2010 associated with operational issues in our domestic personal care product line.  Excluding these unusual costs, 2010 gross margin would have been 26.6%, or roughly equivalent to the 26.7% gross margin in 2011.

Gross profit increased in 2010 due to the increase in sales.  The increase in gross margins in our minerals and materials segment, which suffered from the $5.7 million of unusual costs within our domestic personal care product line, was overshadowed by the decrease in margins in all of our other segments.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A)

In 2011, SG&A expenses increased across all segments.  See each segment’s analysis and discussion of results later herein for further details.  In 2010, SG&A expenses increased mostly due to increased employee compensation and related expenses.  Amounts for 2010 also include $2.7 million of expenses associated with the retirement of our previous Chief Executive Officer.

Operating profit

In both 2011 and 2010, the increase in operating profit follows the increase in gross profit and was generated from organic growth as opposed to acquisitions or currency movements.  Operating profit in 2010 includes $6.3 million of unusual expenses in our domestic personal care business, as previously discussed, as well as $2.7 million of expenses associated with the retirement of our previous chief executive officer.  Excluding both of these expenses, operating profit margin in 2011 (9.1%) is not significantly different to 2010’s margin (9.4%).  Operating profit in 2010 increased over the 2009 amount due to the operating leverage; that is, the incremental sales were generated without commensurate increases in costs.

Net interest expense

Net interest expense increased in 2011 mostly due to increased average debt levels throughout the year.  As our business grew throughout the year, we increased our debt levels to fund the corresponding increases in working capital required to fuel that growth.  We had $247.3 million of average debt outstanding during 2011 at an average interest rate of 4.5%.
 
 
13

 
 
Net interest expense decreased in 2010 due to a decrease in average debt levels.  Average debt went from $237.0 million in 2009 to $221.1 million in 2010 while average interest rates decreased from 5.1% in 2009 to 4.3% in 2010.

Other, net

Other, net is primarily comprised of gains and losses on foreign currency transactions and foreign currency derivative instruments. We are particularly sensitive to currency exchange rate fluctuations between the following currency pairs: a) the Euro to the British pound (GBP) and the Polish zloty (PLN), b) the South African Rand (ZAR) to the USD and Australian dollar (AUD), c) the GBP to the Danish kroner (DKK) and the Swiss franc (SEK), and d) the USD to the Indian rupee (INR), the Thai baht (THB), and the Turkish lira (TRY). We continue to work to reduce the effect of foreign currency exposures in order to record neither a gain nor a loss on our foreign currency transactions.  Where possible, we identify currency fluctuation exposures and attempt to mute their impact through the effective use of derivative instruments.  Our future levels of losses or gains on foreign currency transactions and derivatives will depend on fluctuations in the currency rates we are exposed to as well as the hedging activities we undertake, if any.

The fluctuations in Other, net between each year of 2009 to 2011 reflect the effectiveness of the actions we have taken, or not taken as the case may be, to hedge our currency exposures.

Income taxes

The largest factors giving rise to the changes in our effective income tax rates between years lies in the amount of depletion deductions and income generated in domestic versus foreign jurisdictions, which have lower tax rates.  A schedule reconciling the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to our effective rate is included in Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our effective income tax rate was 27.6%, 33.5%, and 14.5% in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.  Our effective tax rate in 2011 is less than that in 2010 due to the fact that 2010 includes expenses of $3.4 million to reserve for income tax benefits in our foreign operations which may not be realized.

As compared to 2009, income tax expense in 2010 increased due to the previously mentioned $3.4 million reserve.  In addition, 2009 benefitted from the fact that a greater portion of our income was generated in our foreign operations, an approximate $3.4 million benefit, and the resolution to certain audit matters.  The resolution of these matters resulted in increased income taxes upon settlement (a $2.1 million increase in expense) and the elimination of a reserve for some uncertain tax matters (a $2.7 million benefit).

Income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures

In 2010, we recorded losses of $7.2 million and $6.9 million from our Russian and Belgian joint ventures, respectively, which accounted for the overall loss from our affiliates and joint ventures.  We recorded an impairment on our investment in the Russian joint venture due to the continued poor financial performance of that entity which was not expected to recover.  Our Belgian joint venture impaired its fixed assets due to its inability to generate profits and our opinion that it will not be able to do so given the fundamentals of the business and the environment in which it operates.  Our investments in these ventures was reduced to zero as of December 31, 2010.

In 2011, we sold our Belgian and Russian joint ventures and recorded $1.4 million of income from these ventures in this year.

Excluding our investments in Russia and Belgium, we recorded income of $3.8 million, $3.1 million and $1.7 million from our affiliates and joint ventures in each of 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Income generated from these investments increased in each of 2010 and 2011 due to improved financial performance of our Japanese joint venture and our Mexican joint venture.  The Japanese venture has benefitted from the economic recovery in Japan in 2010 and increased sales of environmental segment related products after the tsunami in March 2011.  Our Mexican joint venture has experienced improved performance in its laundry care business.
 
 
14

 

Income (loss) on discontinued operations

In 2011, we sold our domestic contracting services business due to its continued poor financial performance.  The amounts reflected in Income (loss) from discontinued operations relate solely to these domestic operations, and, as of December 31, 2011, our Consolidated Balance Sheet includes a $5.7 million receivable owed to us as a result of the sale of these operations.

Net income attributable to AMCOL shareholders

The increase in net income attributable to AMCOL shareholders in 2011 is due to increased operating profit in our minerals and materials and oilfield services segments and increased income from affiliates and joint ventures.

The decreased income attributable to AMCOL shareholders in 2010 resulted from an increase in operating profit being offset by increased income tax expense and losses from joint ventures and affiliates.

Earnings per share (diluted)

Our weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalent shares outstanding  increased 1.9% in 2011 and 1.7% in 2010 due to exercises of stock compensation awards.  The increases have reduced our diluted earnings per share by $0.04 in 2011 and $0.01 in 2010.  The remaining fluctuations in our diluted earnings per share results from the changes in Net income attributable to AMCOL shareholders, as previously discussed.

Segment Reviews

The following discussions highlight the operating results for each of our five segments.  Unless otherwise stated, the fluctuations in operating profit and operating profit margin reflect the changes in gross profit, gross margin, and SG&A expenses.

Minerals and Materials Segment

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Minerals and Materials
 
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
   
2011 vs. 2010
   
2010 vs. 2009
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Net sales
  $ 476,700       100.0 %   $ 416,495       100.0 %   $ 336,272       100.0 %     14.5 %     23.9 %
Cost of sales
    360,169       75.6 %     320,375       76.9 %     265,150       78.8 %                
Gross profit
    116,531       24.4 %     96,120       23.1 %     71,122       21.2 %     21.2 %     35.1 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    49,387       10.4 %     42,571       10.2 %     37,429       11.1 %     16.0 %     13.7 %
Operating profit
    67,144       14.0 %     53,549       12.9 %     33,693       10.1 %     25.4 %     58.9 %
                                                                 
 
Revenues Originating From-
Minerals and Materials
 
Americas
   
EMEA
   
Asia Pacific
   
Total
 
Fiscal year:
                       
2011 Restated
    59.8 %     19.6 %     20.6 %     100.0 %
2010 Restated
    61.2 %     18.4 %     20.4 %     100.0 %
2009 Restated
    63.0 %     20.1 %     16.9 %     100.0 %
                                 
 
 
15

 
 
Minerals and Materials Product Line
Sales
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
   
2011 vs.
2010
   
2010 vs.
2009
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Metalcasting
  $ 251,565       196,663     $ 139,949       27.9 %     40.5 %
Specialty materials
    105,800       107,287       97,989       -1.4 %     9.5 %
Pet products
    56,208       61,971       66,441       -9.3 %     -6.7 %
Basic minerals
    54,615       48,886       27,901       11.7 %     75.2 %
Other product lines
    8,512       1,688       3,992       404.3 %     -57.7 %
                                         
Total
    476,700       416,495       336,272                  
                                         

Overall trends

Revenues in our Asia-Pacific region continue to comprise a greater portion of our overall revenues due to growth in that region, especially China.  In addition, our chromite operations are experiencing strong revenue growth in 2011 given the nescient nature of these products – they increased $20.7 million in 2011 and account for the increase in EMEA revenues as a percentage of our total revenues.

Our metalcasting revenues increased each year from 2009 as we continue to see strong demand from the automobile and heavy equipment industries.  This is especially true in the USA and China, our two largest markets.  In addition, this product line includes sales of our core chromite products, which generated sales of $5.7 million, $9.1million, and $33.7 million in 2009, 2010, and 2011, respectively.

Our pet product sales have decreased in the three year period due mostly to two factors:   a $2.2 million decrease in bulk sales in 2010 and a $3.6 million decrease in sales to a large, big box retailer in 2011.  The bulk sales decreased due to price sensitivity from one of our customers after we increased our selling prices.  One of our big box retailers underwent an internal product re-launch and is also shifting its focus towards proprietary branded product rather than its private labeled product we supply. These events adversely affected our sales.

Basic minerals includes revenues principally from our petroleum or drilling products and agriculture products.  Our petroleum product revenues have increased from $15.2 million in 2009 to $29.1 million in 2011 due to increased drilling activities for oil and gas wells.  Our agriculture products, primarily additives for animal feed, have increased in revenues from $4.8 million in 2009 to $11.0 million in 2011 due principally to increased demand from a European customer.

Our other product line is comprised mostly of environmental segment products sold by entities in our minerals and materials segment in geographic markets where the environmental segment does not have a presence.

2011 vs. 2010

In 2011, our minerals and materials segment continued its strong performance from 2010 for largely the same reasons.  Sales increased in three of our product lines:  metalcastings by $54.9 million, basic minerals by $5.7 million (due to growth in our agriculture products), and other product lines by $6.8 million (due to increased sales of environmental segment products in Turkey).  We continued to raise selling prices around the world, but most significantly in the USA and Asia Pacific due to the strong demand for our metalcasting products.  Price increases accounted for approximately 13% of the increase in metalcasting sales. In addition, we increased our volumes as well, led by demand for new chromite product from our South Africa mine. Increased volume accounted for approximately 87% of the increase in metalcasting sales.

Our gross profits increased due to the increase in sales, and gross margins increased 130 basis points.  However, the 2010 gross margin was depressed due to the inclusion of $5.7 million of costs included within cost of sales that we believe were unusual and resulted from operational issues in our domestic personal care business.  Excluding this $5.7 million from 2010 results, gross margin would have been 24.4% in both 2010 and 2011.  The relatively stable gross margin reflects selling price increases, as previously noted, substantially offset by increases in production costs, such as fuel, transportation rates, and other raw materials.
 
 
16

 

SG&A expenses increased in 2011 to support the growth in business.  Approximately $2.8 million of the increase resulted from headcount, compensation and benefits increases, and $3.1 million of the amount resulted from increases in support functions and investments.

2010 vs. 2009

Our minerals and materials segment achieved strong performance in 2010 mostly due to our metalcasting business and growth in the Asia Pacific region.  Sales to the metalcasting market increased 41% in 2010 and comprise 71% of the total segment’s increase in revenues.  The increase results from increased demand for automobiles, heavy equipment, and related castings following the global economic recovery from the recession in 2008-2009.  Also, sales in the Asia Pacific region continue to benefit from investments we’ve made in that region; our basic minerals product line sales increased $21.0 million due to increased demand for drilling fluids for oil and gas well drilling.

The increase in sales led to the increase in gross profits.  Nearly all of the increase in metalcasting sales was due to increased volumes.  Given our emphasis on streamlining operations over the last several years, we were able to achieve these volumes with greater production efficiencies, leading to enhanced gross margins.  We did, however, have $5.7 million of costs included within cost of sales that we believe were unusual and resulted from operational issues in our domestic personal care business.

SG&A expenses increased due to increased employee headcount, employee compensation, and employee benefit expenses.

Environmental Segment

Environmental
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
   
2011 vs. 2010
   
2010 vs. 2009
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Net sales
  $ 251,907       100.0 %   $ 225,544       100.0 %   $ 202,511       100.0 %     11.7 %     11.4 %
Cost of sales
    177,982       70.7 %     156,177       69.2 %     133,649       66.0 %                
Gross profit
    73,925       29.3 %     69,367       30.8 %     68,862       34.0 %     6.6 %     0.7 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    56,576       22.5 %     48,920       21.7 %     44,938       22.2 %     15.7 %     8.9 %
Operating profit
    17,349       6.8 %     20,447       9.1 %     23,924       11.8 %     -15.2 %     -14.5 %
                                                                 
 
Revenues Originating From -
Environmental
 
Americas
   
EMEA
   
Asia Pacific
   
Total
 
Fiscal year:
                       
2011 Restated
    44.0 %     48.0 %     8.0 %     100.0 %
2010
    44.9 %     45.9 %     9.2 %     100.0 %
2009 Restated
    44.8 %     47.4 %     7.8 %     100.0 %
                                 
 
 
17

 
 
Environmental Product Line Sales  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
   
2011 vs.
2010
   
2010 vs.
2009
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Lining technologies
  $ 105,623     $ 111,075     $ 100,743       -4.9 %     10.3 %
Building materials
    78,303       58,759       54,724       33.3 %     7.4 %
Contracting services
    36,027       30,968       25,426       16.3 %     21.8 %
Drilling products
    31,954       24,742       21,618       29.1 %     14.5 %
                                         
Total
    251,907       225,544       202,511                  
                                         

2011 vs. 2010

Approximately 22% of the growth in revenues was derived from favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements, mostly between the USD and the PLN and GBP, with the remainder coming from organic growth.

Substantially all of the increase in our building materials product line revenues is due to increases in volume resulting from greater traction of sales within our distribution network as well as increased sales of polymer based products and associated ancillary products.  Our drilling product line also experienced strong revenue growth due to increased sales of value added, polymer based products and expansion into new geographic markets in Europe.  Contracting services revenue represents revenues earned overseas as we sold our domestic contracting services business in 2011; in the near future, we intend to reduce our footprint in our Irish contracting services product line by closing the facility providing those services.

Gross profits increased due to the increase in sales.  Gross profit margins, however, decreased 150 basis points due to increased production and raw material costs in addition to decreased profitability of jobs within our contracting services product line.  In the US, we experienced increased overhead costs as volumes decreased, thereby spreading the overhead costs amongst a smaller volume of products produced.  In Europe, resin costs increased to levels not seen in recent years and production costs increased as a result of the need to reduce the moisture content of minerals used in production.  In addition, the profitability of contracts in our contracting services product line deteriorated due to increased costs to complete our performance under these contracts.

SG&A expenses increased $7.7 million, most of which occurred in the US and Europe.  Approximately 13% of the total increase relates to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates between the USD and other European currencies.  In Europe, we recorded $2.3 million of bad debt expenses, approximately $1.2 of which was for a single contracting services customer in our Irish branch.  We also had $0.7 million of increased legal expenses.  In the US, employee compensation increased $1.6 million due to improved performance of our building materials and drilling product lines.  We also increased expenses by $0.9 million to expand our product lines, including establishing a presence in India.

2010 vs. 2009

Base business accounted for 84% of the increase in net sales.  Favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements, mostly of the U.S. dollar versus the Polish zloty and the British pound, and acquisitions split the remaining growth.

Although we do not believe the construction market has fully recovered, the growth in revenues in 2010 occurred across all product lines in response to increased construction activity and a general increase in economic activity.   In addition, we’ve also increased our contracting services presence in Europe by installing our products on job sites, especially as they relate to infrastructure projects.

Gross profit and gross margin decreased due to increased competition in lower margin businesses, such as lining technologies and contracting services.  Our lining technologies business continues to suffer from price competition.  Our contracting services revenues were concentrated in projects which were less value added to the end customer, were competitively bid, and experienced significant increases in costs.
 
 
18

 

SG&A expenses increased mostly due to increased costs associated with expanding our presence in Ireland and Poland.  Operating profit and operating margin decreased due to the decrease in gross profits and increased GS&A expenses.

Oilfield Services Segment

Oilfield Services
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
   
2011 vs. 2010
   
2010 vs.
2009
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Net sales
  $ 194,735       100.0 %   $ 153,550       100.0 %   $ 119,821       100.0 %     26.8 %     28.1 %
Cost of sales
    138,778       71.3 %     110,681       72.1 %     81,101       67.7 %                
Gross profit
    55,957       28.7 %     42,869       27.9 %     38,720       32.3 %     30.5 %     10.7 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    34,731       17.8 %     29,215       19.0 %     26,459       22.1 %     18.9 %     10.4 %
Operating profit
    21,226       10.9 %     13,654       8.9 %     12,261       10.2 %     55.5 %     11.4 %
                                                                 

Revenues Orginating From -
Oilfield services
 
Americas
   
EMEA
   
Asia Pacific
   
Total
 
Fiscal year:
                       
2011 Restated
    87.2 %     4.4 %     8.5 %     100.0 %
2010 Restated
    84.1 %     4.4 %     11.4 %     100.0 %
2009
    89.2 %     3.3 %     7.5 %     100.0 %
                                 

Overall trends

Our oilfield services segment is comprised of various product lines which differ in their proprietary technology, the demand for their services, and the location of where services are performed.  Our most value added services center around our proprietary water treatment technologies.  After the Deepwater Horizon oil spill (unrelated to our company) in April 2010, less oil well drilling activity has occurred in the Gulf of Mexico and thus the demand for our water treatment services has decreased.  As a result of the decrease for offshore services, many oilfield service providers relocated assets to onshore activities.  The onshore market for our services has been more competitive and thus this shift in customer assets decreased the pricing for our services due to increased competition.

However, recent technologies in horizontal drilling (a service we do not provide) have allowed oil and gas producers to increase the productivity of oil and gas wells in shale regions.  Our coil tubing services provide oil and gas producers the ability to increase production of their already horizontally drilled wells through a process called hydraulic fracturing or “fracking”, whereby they create holes / fractures in the shale bed to increase the flow of oil and gas reserves to the well head.  Thus, we have experienced significant growth in our coil tubing services, which provide service technologies to the well operators to aid in the fracking process.  Currently, we are focused on providing coil tubing services to oil well as opposed to gas well operators.

We have typically entered our foreign markets by securing contracts and forming relationships with large exploration and production companies in a particular region, most recently in Brazil and Australia.  The fluctuations in revenue derived from our Asia Pacific region as a percentage of total revenues reflects the $5.5 million of revenues earned in our Australia facility from two large customer contracts that ended in 2010.
 
 
19

 

2011 vs. 2010

Approximately 60% of the increase in revenues occurred in our coil tubing services due to the growth in fracking jobs in the US shale regions, primarily in Texas and Louisiana where our services and equipment are based.  The remaining growth occurred primarily in our well testing services and pipeline services.  Well testing is benefitting from increased demand in the shale regions due to the growth in production there and an increase in offshore work as compared to the significantly depressed level of activity in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 after the Horizon spill.  Pipeline services are benefitting from increased demand due to increased prices for oil.

Gross profits increased with the increase in revenues and gross margins increased slightly, reflective of the increased profitability of our foreign operations.

Approximately half of the increase in SG&A expenses is due to increased employee compensation, mostly variable components such as commissions and bonuses, due to the improved financial performance of the segment.  The remaining increase is comprised of various factors (such as increased sales and use tax expenses, information technology equipment expenses, and increased selling expenses related to gaining new business from customers) that are each individually insignificant.

2010 vs. 2009

Nearly all of the growth in revenues was derived organically, and our coil tubing operations accounted for approximately half of the increase.  In 2010, we restructured our coil tubing operations and management which, when combined with the resurgence in activity within our onshore domestic market, led to significant increases in revenues and profitability.  The remaining increase in revenues was derived from our foreign operations, which has been an area of focus for us.  For example, our Australian facility generated $5.5 million of revenue from two large contracts in that region.

Gross profit increased due to the increased revenues and increased margins generated from our coil tubing operations.  Overall, however, our gross margins decreased due to decreases in our other service lines.  The decrease resulted from a decrease in revenues in our larger service offerings, such as filtration and well testing, which have a greater fixed cost structure.  In addition, 2010 had a decrease in the mix of services as revenues were less concentrated in higher profit businesses, such as our pipeline and filtration services, partly due to the drilling moratorium that existed for much of 2010 after the Horizon accident.  The last factor affecting the decrease in margins across other business lines was an increase in costs to service some customers in international markets.

SG&A expenses increased due to increased employee compensation and benefits as well as increased bad debt expenses.

Transportation Segment

Transportation
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2011 vs. 2010
   
2010 vs. 2009
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Net sales
  $ 54,113       100.0 %   $ 52,225       100.0 %   $ 46,642       100.0 %     3.6 %     12.0 %
Cost of sales
    47,972       88.7 %     46,360       88.8 %     41,114       88.1 %                
Gross profit
    6,141       11.3 %     5,865       11.2 %     5,528       11.9 %     4.7 %     6.1 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    3,900       7.2 %     3,435       6.6 %     3,365       7.2 %     13.5 %     2.1 %
Operating profit
    2,241       4.1 %     2,430       4.6 %     2,163       4.7 %     -7.8 %     12.3 %
                                                                 

 
20

 
 
2011 vs. 2010

In 2011, revenues increased due to $3.1 million of increased fuel surcharges, which overshadowed the decrease in overall number of loads shipped.  The number of loads shipped reflects a change in supply as opposed to a change in demand as competition for drivers has increased with the growth in jobs, mostly in the oil and gas industry due to the growth in fracking work in the North Dakota shale and surrounding region.  Gross profits increased due to the increase in sales.

2010 vs. 2009

In 2010, revenues increased almost equally between increased fuel surcharges and overall increased demand for consumer product shipments.  The increased concentration of revenues in fuel surcharges also contributed to the decrease in gross margins as, for the most part, we pass these costs through to customers.  Operating profits increased commensurate with increased sales and gross profit levels.

Corporate Segment

Corporate
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
   
2011 vs.
2010
   
2010 vs.
2009
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Intersegment sales
  $ (33,659 )   $ (21,537 )   $ (17,761 )            
Intersegment cost of sales
    (33,422 )     (21,501 )     (17,820 )            
Gross profit
    (237 )     (36 )     59              
Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses
    21,637       21,032       22,756       2.9 %     -7.6 %
Operating loss
    (21,874 )     (21,068 )     (22,697 )                
                                         

Intersegment sales occur most notably for sales a) from our transportation segment to our minerals and materials and environmental segments and b) from our minerals and materials segment to our environmental and oilfield services segments.  Intersegment sales and costs reported above reflect the elimination of these transactions and are related to changes in sales in each of these businesses.  As evidenced by the small amount of gross profit eliminated above, these intersegment sales are not material to the individual segments or their operating profit, our measure of segment performance.

In general, our corporate SG&A costs include costs for our corporate executive team, public company stewardship expenses, and certain centralized administration costs, especially as they relate to human resource, information technology, corporate research and development, and finance functions.

2011 vs. 2010

Excluding the $2.7 million of expenses incurred in 2010 for the retirement of our former Chief Executive Officer, SG&A expenses increased $3.3 million.  The increase relates to expenses incurred to address issues at our South African operations, increased expenses associated with overseeing strategic initiatives in our foreign operations, and increased infrastructure expenses to support our overall operations, such as new human resource management initiatives.

2010 vs. 2009

SG&A expenses in 2010 include approximately $2.7 million of costs associated with the retirement of our former Chief Executive Officer.  Excluding these expenses, SG&A costs decreased largely due to decreased employee benefit costs.
 
 
21

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Review

The following paragraphs under this Consolidated Balance Sheet Review heading discuss the fluctuations in and balances of certain asset, liability and equity components of our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 as compared to the amounts as of December 31, 2010.

Our total assets increased by $41.9 million in 2011.  We increased our investment in non-cash working capital by $48.6 million due to increases in our inventory ($39.0 million) and accounts receivable ($14.6 million) to support our revenue growth.  We also increased our investment in property, plant and equipment, mostly in our oilfield services and minerals and materials segments, to help grow and maintain those businesses.  We funded these investments mainly through profits from our operations as well as additional borrowings on our revolving debt facility.

Of the $12.5 million decrease in our mineral rights assets, $2.6 million decrease relates to depletion and the remaining $9.9 million decrease reflects the decreased value, as opposed to decreased quantity, of chromite mineral rights stemming from the devaluation of the ZAR versus the USD, our reporting currency.

The $5.5 million increase in our investments and advances to joint ventures and affiliates primarily relates to advances we made to Ashapura Volclay Limited, one of our Indian investments, to provide necessary capital for expanded production capabilities.

Our available-for-sale securities reflect the value of our equity ownership in Ashapura Minechem Limited (Ashapura), a company listed on the Bombay stock exchange, and decreased $10.4 million in value as a result of the decrease in value of that stock as quoted on the exchange.

Our pension liabilities increased $13.5 million from prior year end mainly due to unfavorable changes in the discount rate and return on asset assumptions underlying estimates used to calculate those liabilities.

Our accumulated other comprehensive income decreased $43.5 million, of which $24.1 million relates to the revaluation of the net assets of our foreign subsidiaries into our reporting currency, USD, during consolidation.  The exchange rates between the USD and the functional currencies of several of our entities, including the ZAR and TRY, have fluctuated significantly, causing the majority of the decrease.  In addition, the other items included in our Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, such as unrealized losses on our available-for-sale securities, interest rate swaps, and pension related adjustments, accounted for an additional $19.4 million of the decrease, net of tax.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash flows from operations, an ability to issue new debt instruments, an ability to lease equipment, and borrowings from our revolving credit facility have historically been our sources of funds to provide working capital, make capital expenditures, acquire businesses, repurchase common stock, and pay dividends to shareholders.  We believe cash flows from operations and borrowings from the unused portion of our committed credit facility will be adequate to support our business needs for the foreseeable future.

We may need additional debt or equity facilities in order to pursue acquisitions, when and if these opportunities become available, and we may or may not be able to obtain such facilities on terms substantially similar to our current facilities as discussed in Item 1A – Risk Factors of Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.  Terms of any new facilities, especially interest rates or covenants, may be significantly different to those we currently have.

Cash flows from operating activities have varied over the last three years due to fluctuations in working capital levels, net income, and other non-cash items, such as depreciation expense and undistributed losses (earnings) from affiliates and joint-ventures.  These undistributed losses (earnings) represent the non-cash income or loss that we record in our Consolidated Statement of Operations, adjusted for distributions or dividends received from our joint-ventures.
 
 
22

 

In periods of growth, such as in 2011 and 2010, our working capital levels increase a) as our receivables grow in response to increased sales and b) as we invest in incremental inventory levels to meet the growing demand for our products.    However in 2009, our working capital levels decreased as the economic recession weakened demand for our products.  Non-cash working capital was approximately $264.4 million and $215.8 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) was 3.4-to-1 and 3.2-to-1 as of the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Our cash flows from investing activities largely depend upon our levels of capital expenditures and acquisitions of new businesses.  Capital expenditures in 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $61.0 million, $47.3 million, and $60.4 million, respectively.  Capital expenditures included approximately $8.2 million and $14.9 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively, of expenditures in relation to our chromite operations in South Africa after having purchased a mine there in 2009.  Capital expenditures in 2009 included $23.0 million of expenditures to acquire the chromite mineral rights and begin constructing a plant there to process the chromite.  Excluding the expenditures relating to our South Africa operations, the majority of our remaining capital expenditure in all three years occurred in our oilfield services segment (to increase the size of our equipment fleet) and our minerals and materials segment (mostly for maintenance capital to ensure stability as the business experiences growth).

Cash provided by financing activities is largely dependent upon our needs for external capital and uses of internally generated capital.  In 2011 and 2010, we borrowed more debt (net of repayments) to fund our activities as previously mentioned.  In 2009, we generated significant cash flow from operations which we used to pay down external debt (net of borrowings).

In financing activities, our dividends have fluctuated with our outstanding share levels as dividends declared remained constant at $0.72 per share in 2011, 2010 and 2009.  The purchase of non-controlling interest as shown in our cash flow statement in 2010 relates to the purchase of the remaining 47% minority interest in our South Africa subsidiary from its previous owner.

As of December 31, 2011, we had net outstanding debt (net of cash and cash equivalents) of $236.6 million versus $208.9 million at the end of the prior year.  Total long-term debt represented 40%, 37%, and 36% of total capitalization at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  We attempt to have a majority of our debt instruments contain fixed rates of interest; we achieve this partly through the use of interest rate swap derivatives.  As of December 31, 2011, 63% of our debt is fixed at an average interest rate of 5.48%; the remainder of our debt contains interest rates which vary mostly in response to changes in LIBOR.

Contractual Obligations and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

The following schedule sets forth details of our long-term contractual obligations at December 31, 2011:
 
Table of Contractual Obligations
(in millions)
 
Payments due by Period
 
 
Total
    Less
than 1
Year
     
2-3
Years
   
4-5
Years
   
After 5
Years
 
Bank debt and capital lease obligations
  $ 261.4       0.7       1.0       -       259.7  
Operating lease obligations
    90.4       12.6       20.0       12.8       45.0  
Interest rate swaps
    9.0       -       0.5       2.3       6.2  
Unconditional purchase obligation
    5.2       5.2       -       -       -  
Pension plan funding obligation
    1.7       1.7                          
Capital expenditures
    1.3       0.7       0.6       -       -  
Other liabilities
    0.5       0.5       -       -       -  
                                         
Total contractual cash obligations
    369.5       21.4       22.1       15.1       310.9  
                                         

 
23

 
 
Amounts included within our financial statements

At December 31, 2011, long-term debt on our Consolidated Balance Sheet includes bank debt of approximately $179.1 million due under our revolving credit agreement, which was terminated and replaced by a new agreement in January 2012 that provides a borrowing commitment from various lenders of $300 million and matures in January 2017.   Long-term debt also includes $125 million of debt for our senior notes, of which $75 million are payable at maturity on April 2, 2017 and $50 million are payable at maturity on April 29, 2020.  Payments relating to these debt instruments are included in the Bank debt and capital lease obligations in the Table of Contractual Obligations.  Further information about these debt instruments is included in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

We have recorded a liability of $9.0 million for interest rate swap derivatives which effectively hedge the variable interest rate of our senior notes and a portion of our debt under our revolving credit agreement.  The amounts included in the table above will most likely differ from the amount at maturity due to future changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap, which is largely dependent upon changes in interest rates and market expectations.  Further information about these interest rate swap derivatives is included in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

We have committed to contribute $1.7 million of cash to our defined benefit pension plan in 2012.

We have recorded liabilities to satisfy the land reclamation obligations discussed in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  These amounts are excluded from our table of contractual obligations as we cannot estimate the timing of these payments since they are not contractually due until the expiration of individual mining permits, which are frequently renewed.

Amounts excluded from our financial statements

Operating leases relate to non-cancelable obligations for corporate facilities, transportation equipment, machinery and equipment, computer and office equipment, automobiles, and office and plant facilities.  Included in the table of contractual obligations are amounts for rent due under our operating lease commitment for our corporate facility, which requires lease payments in 2012 of $2.7 million with 2% annual increases thereafter through December 2028, the end of the lease term.  Additional information regarding operating leases is disclosed in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We occasionally enter into unconditional purchase obligations that contemplate future, irrevocable payments, typically for inventory items, under enforceable contracts which cannot be cancelled without penalty.  We also have commitments with vendors for the purchase of property, plant and equipment under noncancelable purchase orders included in capital expenditures.  Both commitments are presented in the table of contractual obligations but are excluded from our financial statements.

At December 31, 2011, we had outstanding standby letters of credit of $3.7 million and outstanding performance bonds of $27.7 million, neither of which are included in our table of contractual obligations.  These letters of credit and bonds typically serve to guarantee performance to customers under long-term service contracts within our construction service product line and guarantee performance of our obligations related to land reclamation and worker’s compensation claims.  We have recognized the estimated costs of our obligations related to land reclamation and workers’ compensation claims in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

See the Index to Financial Statements and Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule in Part IV of this Form 10-K/A.  Such financial statements and schedule are incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
24

 

Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has reevaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period and due to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting outlined below in “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting”, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2011.  Notwithstanding the foregoing and for the periods presented, we believe the financial statements included within this report fairly present in all material respects the financial position and results of operations of the Company in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  The design of any system of controls is also based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.  Over time, control systems may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we reevaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on this evaluation and due to the material weakness cited below, we conclude that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2011.  A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The material weakness we identified in our internal control over financial reporting specifically relates to inadequate financial oversight of the European operations within our Environmental segment, especially as it relate to the contracting services product line in which we began reducing our participation in 2011.  Specifically, our internal control over financial reporting did not provide sufficient financial review of these operations by our European leaders and gave certain tasks to employees unqualified to perform them.  These control weaknesses led to errors in our financial statements relating to accounting for inventories, long term customer contracts, and the recognition of bad debt expenses.  As more fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements presented in this Form 10-K/A, these errors led to our restating the financial statements to correctly account for these items as presented in this Form 10-K/A for the annual periods ending December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011.

Our independent registered public accounting firm has audited our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report as stated in their report, which appears in Part IV of this Form 10-K/A.
 
 
25

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Even before identification of the aforementioned material weakness in internal control over financial reporting and in the normal course of business, we had begun, during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012, making improvements in our internal control over financial reporting.  These 2012 improvements included:
 
Created a new finance position – We created a new position titled Finance Director - EMEA.  This position reports to our Chief Financial Officer and consolidates all financial reporting responsibility for EMEA operations with one person whereas previously it resided with two people who reported to our European management.  A new individual was hired in 2012 to fulfill the responsibilities of this role, including exercising oversight and review of all our European operations.
 
Changed the reporting relationship of our accounting staff - In conjunction with the hiring of the new Finance Director - EMEA, we changed the reporting relationships of our finance and accounting staff such that they now report up through our Chief Financial Officer whereas they had previously reported up through their local country general managers.
 
Augmented our accounting staff - In addition to the Finance Director - EMEA position, we replaced and in some cases hired additional staff in our foreign operations, including Europe.
 
Increased oversight from our domestic accounting staff – Our domestic accounting staff made additional visits to our foreign operations, including those in Europe, to review their local accounting operations and the propriety of accounting for local transactions.  In addition, our domestic accounting staff instituted monthly telephonic reviews with our finance leaders worldwide to discuss the monthly financial results and other accounting matters relating to each subsidiary.  They also instituted quarterly analytical reviews of our foreign entities’ financial statements to vet those results before they are reviewed by our segment finance staff.
 
Formalized monthly financial reviews – We formalized and expanded monthly financial statement reviews between our finance and business management team members within all our subsidiaries wherein the discussions of financial results, initiatives, and action items are now documented in a monthly memo.

 
26

 

PART IV

Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule

 
(a)
1.  See Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule below.
 
2.  See Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule below.
 
Such Financial Statements and Schedule are incorporated herein by reference.
 
3.  See Index to Exhibits immediately following the signature page.
(b)
See Index to Exhibits immediately following the signature page.
(c)
See Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule below.
   

Item 15(a)
Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule

   
Page
(1)
Financial Statements:
 
 
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
28
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2011 and 2010
31
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations, Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
33
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
34
 
Consolidated Statements of Equity, Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
35
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
36
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
37

All other schedules called for under Regulation S-X are not submitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is not material.
 
 
27

 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of AMCOL International Corporation
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AMCOL International Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of AMCOL International Corporation and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated financial statements for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 have been restated to correct for errors described in Note 2.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), AMCOL International Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 29, 2012, except for the effects of the material weakness described in the sixth paragraph as to which the date is April 3, 2013, expressed an adverse opinion thereon.

/s/  Ernst & Young LLP

Chicago, Illinois
February 29, 2012, except for Note 2, as to which the date is
April 3, 2013
 
 
28

 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of AMCOL International Corporation

We have audited AMCOL International Corporation and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting  as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria).  AMCOL International Corporation and Subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our report dated February 29, 2012, we expressed an unqualified opinion on internal control over financial reporting.  As described in the following paragraph, a material weakness was subsequently identified as a result of the restatement of the previously issued financial statements.  Accordingly, management has revised its assessment about the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and our present opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, as expressed herein, is different from that expressed in our previous opinion.
 
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weakness has been identified and included in management’s assessment. Management has identified a material weakness in controls related to the financial oversight of the European operations in the company’s Environmental segment.
 
 
29

 
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of those consolidated financial statements and this report does not affect our report dated February 29, 2012, except for Note 2, as to which the date is April 3, 2013, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
 
In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, AMCOL International Corporation and Subsidiaries has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011 based on the COSO criteria.

/s/  Ernst & Young LLP

Chicago, Illinois
February 29, 2012, except for the effects of the material weakness described in the sixth paragraph as to which the date is
April 3, 2013
 
 
30

 

AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   
December 31,
 
ASSETS
 
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
 
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 24,116     $ 26,808  
Accounts receivable
    204,419       189,772  
Inventories
    144,310       105,284  
Prepaid expenses
    15,220       12,992  
Deferred income taxes
    4,099       5,533  
Income taxes receivable
    8,215       8,474  
Other
    6,096       6,211  
                 
Total current assets
    406,475       355,074  
                 
Noncurrent assets:
               
Property, plant, equipment, and mineral rights and reserves:
               
Land
    12,103       10,875  
Mineral rights
    52,482       65,018  
Depreciable assets
    484,753       452,647  
      549,338       528,540  
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion
    275,770       256,860  
      273,568       271,680  
                 
Goodwill
    69,509       70,909  
Intangible assets
    36,871       41,869  
Investment in and advances to affiliates and joint ventures
    26,407       20,904  
Available-for-sale securities
    3,802       14,168  
Deferred income taxes
    8,098       9,147  
Other assets
    24,412       23,504  
Total noncurrent assets
    442,667       452,181  
      849,142       807,255  
                 

Continued…
 
 
31

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   
December 31,
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
 
Current liabilities:
           
Accounts payable
  $ 56,451     $ 51,394  
Accrued income taxes
    2,296       5,308  
Accrued liabilities
    59,252       55,786  
Total current liabilities
    117,999       112,488  
                 
Noncurrent liabilities:
               
Long-term debt
    260,670       235,668  
Pension liabilities
    34,840       21,338  
Deferred compensation
    8,927       9,006  
Deferred income tax
    12,672       16,254  
Other long-term liabilities
    19,148       18,442  
Total noncurrent liabilities
    336,257       300,708  
Equity:
               
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 32,015,771 shares issued in 2011 and 2010
    320       320  
Additional paid in capital
    94,316       95,074  
Retained earnings
    314,278       278,519  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (14,719 )     28,740  
      394,195       402,653  
Less:
               
Treasury stock (286,802 and 768,946 shares in 2011 and 2010, respectively)
    3,426       8,945  
Total AMCOL shareholders' equity
    390,769       393,708  
Noncontrolling interest
    4,117       351  
Total equity
    394,886       394,059  
      849,142       807,255  
                 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
32

 

AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Continuing Operations
                 
Net sales
  $ 943,796     $ 826,277     $ 687,485  
Cost of sales
    691,479       612,092       503,194  
Gross profit
    252,317       214,185       184,291  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    166,231       145,173       134,947  
Operating profit
    86,086       69,012       49,344  
Other income (expense):
                       
Interest expense, net
    (11,070 )     (9,584 )     (11,994 )
Other, net
    233       1,241       (315 )
      (10,837 )     (8,343 )     (12,309 )
Income before income taxes and income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
    75,249       60,669       37,035  
Income tax expense
    20,786       20,302       5,363  
Income before income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
    54,463       40,367       31,672  
Income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
    5,235       (10,997 )     6  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    59,698       29,370       31,678  
                         
Discontinued Operations
                       
Income (loss) on discontinued operations
    (1,162 )     (887 )     259  
Net income (loss)
    58,536       28,483       31,937  
                         
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    15       (752 )     (105 )
                         
Net income (loss) attributable to AMCOL shareholders
    58,521       29,235       32,042  
                         

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Continued…
 
 
33

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Earnings per share attributable to AMCOL shareholders
                 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
                 
Continuing operations
  $ 1.88     $ 0.97     $ 1.03  
Discontinued operations
    (0.04 )     (0.03 )     0.01  
Net income
    1.84       0.94       1.04  
                         
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
                       
Continuing operations
  $ 1.86     $ 0.96     $ 1.02  
Discontinued operations
    (0.04 )     (0.03 )     0.01  
Net income
    1.82       0.93       1.03  
                         
Amounts attributable to AMCOL shareholders
                       
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 59,683     $ 30,122     $ 31,783  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    (1,162 )     (887 )     259  
Net income
    58,521       29,235       32,042  
                         
Dividends declared per share
    0.72       0.72       0.72  
                         

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
   
Total
   
AMCOL Shareholders
   
Noncontrolling Interest
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 58,536     $ 28,483     $ 31,937     $ 58,521     $ 29,235     $ 32,042     $ 15     $ (752 )   $ (105 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) -
                                                                       
Pension adjustment
    (13,502 )     (401 )     5,736       (13,502 )     (401 )     5,736       -       -       -  
Tax benefit (expense)
    4,985       160       (2,226 )     4,985       160       (2,226 )     -       -       -  
                                                                         
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap agreement
    (2,373 )     (3,584 )     2,915       (2,373 )     (3,584 )     2,915       -       -       -  
Tax benefit (expense)
    889       1,320       (1,136 )     889       1,320       (1,136 )     -       -       -  
                                                                         
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
    (10,366 )     (11,395 )     24,265       (10,366 )     (11,395 )     24,265       -       -       -  
Tax benefit (expense)
    1,022       4,119       (5,141 )     1,022       4,119       (5,141 )     -       -       -  
                                                                         
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (24,856 )     7,458       12,796       (24,114 )     6,518       12,423       (742 )     940       373  
                                                                         
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    (44,201 )     (2,323 )     37,209       (43,459 )     (3,263 )     36,836       (742 )     940       373  
Comprehensive income (loss)
    14,335       26,160       69,146       15,062       25,972       68,878       (727 )     188       268  
                                                                         

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
34

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
   
AMCOL Shareholders
                   
   
Common Stock
               
Accumulated
                   
   
 
                     
Other
                   
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Additional
         
Comprehensive
                   
   
of
         
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Income
   
Treasury
   
Noncontrolling
   
Total
 
   
Shares
         
Capital
   
Earnings
   
(Loss)
   
Stock
   
Interest
   
Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2008 (previously reported)
    32,015,771     $ 320     $ 86,350     $ 262,453     $ (4,721 )   $ (18,196 )     2,149       328,355  
                                                                 
Cumulative effect of restatement on prior years (see Note 2)
                            (801 )     (112 )                     (913 )
                                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2008 (restated)
    32,015,771       320       86,350       261,652       (4,833 )     (18,196 )     2,149       327,442  
Net income (loss) (restated)
                            32,042                       (105 )     31,937  
Cash dividends ($0.72 per share)
                            (22,052 )                             (22,052 )
Issuance of 335,924 treasury shares pursuant  shares pursuant to stock compensation plans and acquisitions
                    (282 )                     3,819               3,537  
Tax benefit from employee stock compensation plans
                    730                                       730  
Vesting of common stock in connection with employee stock compensation plans
                    2,570                                       2,570  
Purchase of noncontrolling interest shares
                    (4,538 )                             (990 )     (5,528 )
Other (restated)
                                                    (306 )     (306 )
Other Comprehensive income (loss) (restated)
                                    36,836               373       37,209  
                                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2009 (restated)
    32,015,771       320       84,830       271,642       32,003       (14,377 )     1,121       375,539  
Net income (loss) (restated)
                            29,235                       (752 )     28,483  
Cash dividends ($0.72 per share)
                            (22,358 )                             (22,358 )
Issuance of 472,917 treasury shares pursuant to employee stock compensation plans
                    2,723                       5,432               8,155  
Tax benefit from employee stock compensation plans
                    285                                       285  
Vesting of common stock in connection with employee stock compensation plans
                    4,535                                       4,535  
Purchase of noncontrolling interest shares
                    2,701                                       2,701  
Deconsolidation of variable interest entity (restated)
                                                    (958 )     (958 )
Other Comprehensive income (loss) (restated)
                                    (3,263 )             940       (2,323 )
                                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2010 (restated)
    32,015,771       320       95,074       278,519       28,740       (8,945 )     351       394,059  
Net income (loss) (restated)
                            58,521                       15       58,536  
Cash dividends ($0.72 per share)
                            (22,762 )                             (22,762 )
Issuance of 482,144 treasury shares pursuant to employee stock compensation plans
                    2,569                       5,519               8,088  
Tax benefit from employee stock compensation plans
                    593                                       593  
Vesting of common stock in connection with employee stock compensation plans
                    4,885                                       4,885  
Purchase of noncontrolling interest (restated)
                    (5,402 )                             (300 )     (5,702 )
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interest
                    (3,403 )             (1,390 )             4,793       0  
Other Comprehensive income (loss) (restated)
                                    (42,069 )             (742 )     (42,811 )
                                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2011 (restated)
    32,015,771     $ 320     $ 94,316     $ 314,278     $ (14,719 )   $ (3,426 )   $ 4,117       394,886  
                                                                 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
35

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Cash flow from operating activities:
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 58,536     $ 28,483     $ 31,937  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
    42,132       36,342       36,731  
Undistributed losses (earnings) from affiliates and joint ventures
    (3,599 )     11,490       800  
Increase (decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts
    5,058       301       438  
Decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes
    6,763       5,205       2,554  
Tax benefit from employee stock plans
    593       285       730  
(Gain) loss on sale of depreciable assets
    (807 )     214       (422 )
Impairment charge
    110       1,045       1,980  
Stock compensation expense
    4,885       4,535       2,570  
Excess tax benefits on stock option exercises
    (716 )     (436 )     (639 )
Other
    612       (382 )     (659 )
                         
(Increase) decrease in current assets, net of effects of acquisitions:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (37,153 )     (45,654 )     39,766  
Income taxes receivable
    245       (6,751 )     1,636  
Inventories
    (46,140 )     (11,262 )     26,400  
Prepaid expenses
    (3,614 )     3,194       (400 )
Other assets
    (59 )     0       0  
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
                       
Accounts payable
    9,952       12,561       (1,149 )
Accrued liabilities and income taxes
    4,428       9,186       (10,210 )
(Increase) decrease in other noncurrent assets
    (643 )     (4,388 )     (8,132 )
Increase (decrease) in other noncurrent liabilities
    (1,315 )     4,302       (1,564 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    39,268       48,270       122,367  
                         
Cash flow from investing activities:
                       
Proceeds from sale of depreciable assets
    1,913       841       2,988  
Proceeds from sale of corporate building
    -       -       9,651  
Capital expenditures
    (61,029 )     (47,305 )     (50,767 )
Capital expenditures - corporate building
    -       -       (9,651 )
Investments in and advances to affiliates and joint ventures
    (2,933 )     (2,722 )     (1,387 )
Proceeds from sale of interests in affliates and businesses
    6,211       -       -  
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
    -       (400 )     (650 )
Receipts from (advances to) Chrome Corp
    -       -       6,000  
Other
    1,666       847       (216 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (54,172 )     (48,739 )     (44,032 )
Cash flow from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from issuance of debt
    1,344,967       1,228,952       540,139  
Principal payments of debt
    (1,319,673 )     (1,201,281 )     (592,486 )
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
    -       (11,873 )     -  
Proceeds from exercise of stock awards
    8,091       5,346       2,500  
Excess tax benefits on stock option exercises
    716       436       639  
Dividends
    (22,762 )     (22,358 )     (22,052 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    11,339       (778 )     (71,260 )
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash
    873       386       1,153  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,692 )     (861 )     8,228  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
    26,808       27,669       19,441  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
    24,116       26,808       27,669  
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid for:
                       
Interest, net
  $ 9,798     $ 9,223     $ 12,281  
Income taxes, net
  $ 9,610     $ 18,843     $ 2,506  
                         

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
36

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
 
(1)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-08, codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350 – Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.  ASU 2011-08 simplifies how entities test goodwill for impairment.  It permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.  This assessment can then be used to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350.  This ASU will not have a material impact on our financial statements when we adopt it on January 1, 2012.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, codified in ASC Topic 220 – Comprehensive Income to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).  This ASU requires presentation of items of net income, items of OCI and total comprehensive income either in one continuous statement or two separate but consecutive statements.  This ASU does not change the items which must be reported in OCI, how such items are measured or when they must be reclassified to net income.  The FASB subsequently deferred the effective date of certain provisions of this ASU pertaining to the reclassification of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income, pending the issuance of further guidance on that matter.  The adoption of this ASU on January 1, 2012 will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, codified in ASC Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurements.  This ASU includes amendments that clarify the intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements.  Specifically, it requires additional disclosures for fair value measurements that are based on significant inputs.  The adoption of this ASU on January 1, 2012 will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our domestic and foreign subsidiaries as well as variable interest entities for which we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary.  We consolidate all subsidiaries in which we own more than 50% of their equity.  We use the equity method of accounting to incorporate the results of our investments in companies in which we have significant influence.

Our corporate segment includes the elimination of intersegment sales as well as certain expenses associated with research and development, management, employee benefits and information technology activities for our Company.  Approximately 77% of the revenue elimination in the year ended December 31, 2011 and 100% of the revenue elimination in the years ending December 31, 2010 and 2009, represent the elimination of shipping revenues between our transportation segment and its domestic sister companies.
 
 
37

 

AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

Segments

The composition of consolidated revenues by segment is as follows:

   
Percentage of Net Sales
 
   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Minerals and materials
    51 %     50 %     49 %
Environmental
    27 %     27 %     29 %
Oilfield services
    21 %     19 %     17 %
Transportation
    6 %     6 %     7 %
Intersegment sales
    -5 %     -2 %     -2 %
      100 %     100 %     100 %
                         

Further descriptions of our products, principal markets and the relative significance of our segment operations are included in Note 3.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in our financial statements as well as certain disclosures contained therein.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue from sales of products when title passes to the customer, the customer assumes the risks and rewards of ownership, and collectibility is reasonably assured; generally, this occurs when we ship product to customers.  We record allowances for discounts, rebates, and estimated returns at the time of sale and report these as reductions to revenue.  We generate some sales through independent, third-party representatives.  We record these sales as revenue and the commission paid to the representative as an expense within selling, general and administrative expenses.

We recognize revenue for freight delivery services within our transportation segment when the service is provided.  We accrue amounts payable for purchased transportation, commissions and insurance when the related revenue is recognized.

Service and rental revenues are primarily generated in our environmental and oilfield services segments.  We recognize these revenues in the period such services are performed and collectibility is reasonably assured.

We record revenue from long-term construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method.  Progress is generally based upon costs incurred to date as compared to the total estimated costs to complete the work under the contract or the amount of product installed in relation to the total amount expected to be installed.  All known or anticipated losses on contracts are provided when they become evident.  Cost adjustments that are in the process of being negotiated with customers for extra work or changes in scope of work are included in revenue when collection is reasonably assured.
 
 
38

 

AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

Translation of Foreign Currencies

Foreign entities utilize their local currency as the functional currency.  We record gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions in net income, and we reflect the adjustments resulting from the translation of financial statements into our reporting currency during consolidation as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within equity.  The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries located outside of the United States are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet dates.  The statements of operations are translated using average exchange rates throughout the period.

Cash Equivalents

We classify all short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less as cash and cash equivalents.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value.  Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.  Mineral exploration costs are expensed as incurred.

Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

We carry our receivables at their face amount less an allowance for bad debts.  We establish the allowance for bad debts based on a review of several factors, including historical collection experience, current aging status of the customer accounts, and the financial condition of our customers.

Property, Plant, Equipment, and Mineral Rights and Reserves

Property, plant, equipment, and mineral rights and reserves are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and depletion.  Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method for substantially all of the assets.  Certain other assets, primarily field and stockpile related equipment and mineral rights and reserves, are depreciated on the units-of-production method.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of acquired businesses.  Fair value reflects the price a market participant would be willing to pay in a potential sale of the reporting unit.  We review the carrying value of goodwill in each reporting unit for impairment annually as of October 1st or more frequently if indications exist which may suggest the carrying value is not recoverable.  This review is a two step process.  The first step involves comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to the carrying value of that reporting unit.  If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, the goodwill is not considered impaired and the second step is unnecessary.  If the fair value is less than the carrying value, the second step of the test would be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss to be recorded, if any.

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortized on the straight-line method over the expected periods to be benefited.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We review the carrying values of long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with a finite useful life whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired.  Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the future net undiscounted cash flows we expect it to generate.  If we consider an asset to be impaired, we record an impairment charge equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value.  We report an asset to be disposed of at the lower of its carrying value or fair value, less costs of disposal.
 
 
39

 

AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

In the case of intangible assets with indefinite lives, we review them annually for impairment.  This review involves comparing the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying amount.  If its carrying amount exceeds its fair value, we recognize an impairment loss equal to that excess.

Available-for-Sale Securities

We record available-for-sale securities at their fair value using quoted market prices.  We report their unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within equity. We have one equity security that we have accounted for as an available-for-sale security as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Income Taxes

We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities relating to the future tax consequences of differences between the financial statement carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax values.  We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  We recognize the effect that changes in tax rates have on deferred tax assets and liabilities in income in the period that the change is enacted.  Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts that are more likely than not to be realized.  We classify interest and penalties associated with income taxes within the income tax line item of our Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Freight and Sales Taxes

We report amounts charged to customers for shipping and handling fees as revenues and we report amounts incurred for these costs within cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations (i.e. gross presentation with revenues and cost of sales).  Also, we report amounts charged to customers for sales taxes and the related costs incurred for sales tax remittances to governmental agencies within net sales in the Consolidated Statement of Operations (i.e. net presentation within revenues).

Product Liability & Warranty Expenses

We report expenses incurred for warranty and product liability costs in general, selling and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.  Our warranty accrual is based on known warranty issues as of the balance sheet date as well as a reserve for unidentified claims based on historical experience.

Legal Fees

We report expenses for fees, including legal costs associated with loss contingencies, when services are performed.

Land Reclamation

We mine land for various minerals using a surface-mining process that requires the removal of overburden.  In many instances, we are obligated to restore the land upon completion of the mining activity.  As we remove overburden, we recognize this liability for land reclamation based on the estimated fair value of the obligation.  We adjust the obligation to reflect the passage of time and changes in estimated future cash outflows.
 
 
40

 

AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred within selling, general and administrative expenses.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to AMCOL shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is similarly computed, except the denominator is increased to include the dilutive effects of stock compensation awards and other share equivalents.  Stock compensation awards are antidilutive and therefore excluded from our diluted earnings per share calculation when their exercise would result in a net decrease in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  A reconciliation between the shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share follows:

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for the year
    31,708,949       31,178,813       30,764,282  
Dilutive impact of stock equivalents
    436,824       368,778       269,432  
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares for the year
    32,145,773       31,547,591       31,033,714  
Common shares outstanding at December 31
    31,728,969       31,032,791       30,773,908  
Weighted average anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share
    189,768       470,097       938,546  
                         

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation using the grant date fair value, which is based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  We recognize compensation cost over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the award.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

From time to time, we use derivative financial instruments to manage exposures to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.  We do not use derivative instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.  We recognize our derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at their fair value.  Our recognition of changes in the fair value (i.e. gains and losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and the type of that relationship.  Hedges designated as cash flow hedges result in the changes in fair value being recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.  Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments for which hedge accounting is not applied, are recorded within Other, net within our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
 
(2)
Correction of Errors in Previously Reported Financial Statements

We have restated our previously issued financial statements for the periods prior to and including the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 to correct for certain errors which decreased net income available to AMCOL shareholders by $5.3.  Although there were several errors across various categories, we have summarized the errors and quantified the amount by which they increased (decreased) net income available to AMCOL shareholders into the following categories:
 
Spain - $2.5 decrease for errors associated with accounting for inventory and other items in our environmental segment’s Spanish operations;
 
Poland - $1.8 decrease relating to inaccuracies in the accounting for long term contracts and bad debts in our environmental segment’s Polish operations;

 
41

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

 
South Africa - $0.8 decrease for errors related to the accounting for the acquisition of mineral rights in our minerals and materials segment’s chromite operations in South Africa;
 
Tax - $0.1 decrease resulting largely from inaccuracies in the accounting for income tax expense in our international operations;
 
Malaysia - $0.3 increase resulting from correcting errors in our oilfield services segment’s Malaysian operations, largely relating to improper recognition of expenses and errors in accounting for revenues;
 
DongMing – adjustments to correct errors made in accounting for accounts payable in this China subsidiary within our minerals and materials segment; and
 
$0.4 decrease for other insignificant errors we have aggregated together.

Adjustments by category and increase (decrease) to Net income available to AMCOL sharesholders attributable to each category  
Prior to
   
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
       
 
2009
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
Total
 
Spain
  $ -     $ (0.8 )   $ (0.6 )   $ (1.1 )   $ (2.5 )
Poland
            (0.3 )     (0.3 )     (1.2 )     (1.8 )
South Africa
    -       (0.3 )     -       (0.5 )     (0.8 )
Tax
    (0.5 )     (0.5 )     (0.6 )     1.5       (0.1 )
Malaysia
    -       -       (0.4 )     0.7       0.3  
DongMing
    0.2       0.1       0.2       (0.5 )     -  
Other
    (0.4 )     (1.0 )     0.5       0.5       (0.4 )
                                         
Total
  $ (0.7 )   $ (2.8 )   $ (1.2 )   $ (0.6 )   $ (5.3 )
                                         

 
42

 
 
Corrections to annual periods ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2010 and 2011 and as of December 31, 2010 and 2011

The effect of correcting these errors on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 is as follows:

     
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
     
Previously
Reported
   
Adjustments
   
As Adjusted
 
           
Spain
   
Poland
   
South Africa
   
Tax
   
DongMing
   
Other
   
Total
       
                                                         
Continuing Operations
                                                       
Net sales
    $ 691.9     $ -     $ (0.1 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (4.3 )   $ (4.4 )   $ 687.5  
Cost of sales
      505.6       0.7       0.2       0.5       -       -       (3.8 )     (2.4 )     503.2  
Gross profit
      186.3       (0.7 )     (0.3 )     (0.5 )     -       -       (0.5 )     (2.0 )     184.3  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
      133.4       0.3               0.1               (0.1 )     1.3       1.6       135.0  
Operating profit
      52.9       (1.0 )     (0.3 )     (0.6 )     -       0.1       (1.8 )     (3.6 )     49.3  
Other income (expense):
                                                                         
Interest expense, net
      (12.2 )     -       -       -       -       -       0.2       0.2       (12.0 )
Other, net
      (0.9 )     -       -       -       -       -       0.6       0.6       (0.3 )
        (13.1 )     -       -       -       -       -       0.8       0.8       (12.3 )
Income before income taxes and income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
      39.8       (1.0 )     (0.3 )     (0.6 )     -       0.1       (1.0 )     (2.8 )     37.0  
Income tax expense (benefit)
      5.3       (0.2 )             (0.1 )     0.5       -       (0.1 )     0.1       5.4  
Income before income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
      34.5       (0.8 )     (0.3 )     (0.5 )     (0.5 )     0.1       (0.9 )     (2.9 )     31.6  
Income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
      0.1                                               (0.1 )     (0.1 )     -  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
      34.6       (0.8 )     (0.3 )     (0.5 )     (0.5 )     0.1       (1.0 )     (3.0 )     31.6  
                                                                           
Discontinued Operations
                                                                         
Income (loss) on discontinued operations
      0.3       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       0.3  
Net income (loss)
      34.9       (0.8 )     (0.3 )     (0.5 )     (0.5 )     0.1       (1.0 )     (3.0 )     31.9  
                                                                           
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
      0.1       -       -       (0.2 )     -       -       -       (0.2 )     (0.1 )
Net income (loss) attributable to AMCOL shareholders
    $ 34.8     $ (0.8 )   $ (0.3 )   $ (0.3 )   $ (0.5 )   $ 0.1     $ (1.0 )   $ (2.8 )   $ 32.0  
                                                                           
Weighted average common shares outstanding
      30.8                                                       30.8       30.8  
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
      31.0                                                       31.0       31.0  
                                                                           
Amounts attributable to AMCOL shareholders
                                                                         
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
    $ 34.5                                                     $ (2.8 )   $ 31.7  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
      0.3                                                       -       0.3  
Net income
    $ 34.8                                                     $ (2.8 )   $ 32.0  
                                                                           
Earnings per share attributable to AMCOL shareholders:
                                                                         
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                                                                         
Continuing operations
    $ 1.12                                                     $ (0.09 )   $ 1.03  
Discontinued operations
      0.01                                                       -       0.01  
Net income
    $ 1.13                                                     $ (0.09 )   $ 1.04  
                                                                           
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                                                                         
Continuing operations
    $ 1.11                                                     $ (0.09 )   $ 1.02  
Discontinued operations
      0.01                                                       -       0.01  
Net income
    $ 1.12                                                     $ (0.09 )   $ 1.03  
                                                                            
 
 
43

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

     
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
     
Previously
Reported
   
Adjustments
   
As Adjusted
 
           
Spain
   
Poland
   
South Africa
   
Tax
   
Malaysia
   
DongMing
   
Other
   
Total
       
Continuing Operations
                                                             
Net sales
    $ 841.0     $ -     $ (0.1 )   $ -     $ -     $ (0.6 )   $ -     $ (14.0 )   $ (14.7 )   $ 826.3  
Cost of sales
      624.1       0.6       0.1                                       (12.7 )     (12.0 )     612.1  
Gross profit
      216.9       (0.6 )     (0.2 )     -       -       (0.6 )     -       (1.3 )     (2.7 )     214.2  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
      146.9               0.1       (0.1 )                     (0.3 )     (1.4 )     (1.7 )     145.2  
Operating profit
      70.0       (0.6 )     (0.3 )     0.1       -       (0.6 )     0.3       0.1       (1.0 )     69.0  
Other income (expense):
                                                                                 
Interest expense, net
      (9.7 )                                                     0.1       0.1       (9.6 )
Other, net
      1.2                                                       0.1       0.1       1.3  
        (8.5 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       0.2       0.2       (8.3 )
Income before income taxes and income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
      61.5       (0.6 )     (0.3 )     0.1       -       (0.6 )     0.3       0.3       (0.8 )     60.7  
Income tax expense (benefit)
      19.4                       0.1       0.6       (0.2 )     0.1       0.3       0.9       20.3  
Income before income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
      42.1       (0.6 )     (0.3 )     -       (0.6 )     (0.4 )     0.2       0.0       (1.7 )     40.4  
Income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
      (11.3 )                                                     0.3       0.3       (11.0 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations
      30.8       (0.6 )     (0.3 )     -       (0.6 )     (0.4 )     0.2       0.3       (1.4 )     29.4  
                                                                                   
Discontinued Operations
                                                                                 
Income (loss) on discontinued operations
      (0.9 )                                                     -       -       (0.9 )
Net income (loss)
      29.9       (0.6 )     (0.3 )     -       (0.6 )     (0.4 )     0.2       0.3       (1.4 )     28.5  
                                                                                   
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
      (0.5 )                                                     (0.2 )     (0.2 )     (0.7 )
Net income (loss) attributable to AMCOL shareholders
    $ 30.4     $ (0.6 )   $ (0.3 )   $ -     $ (0.6 )   $ (0.4 )   $ 0.2     $ 0.5     $ (1.2 )   $ 29.2  
                                                                                   
Weighted average common shares outstanding
      31.2                                                               31.2       31.2  
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
      31.5                                                               31.5       31.5  
                                                                                   
Amounts attributable to AMCOL shareholders
                                                                                 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
    $ 31.3                                                             $ (1.2 )   $ 30.1  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
      (0.9 )                                                             -       (0.9 )
Net income
    $ 30.4                                                             $ (1.2 )   $ 29.2  
                                                                                   
Earnings per share attributable to AMCOL shareholders:
                                                                                 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                                                                                 
Continuing operations
    $ 1.00                                                             $ (0.03 )   $ 0.97  
Discontinued operations
      (0.03 )                                                             -       (0.03 )
Net income
    $ 0.97                                                             $ (0.03 )   $ 0.94  
                                                                                   
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                                                                                 
Continuing operations
    $ 0.99                                                             $ (0.04 )   $ 0.96  
Discontinued operations
      (0.03 )                                                             -       (0.03 )
Net income
    $ 0.96                                                             $ (0.04 )   $ 0.93  
                                                                                   
 
 
44

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
 
     
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
     
Previously
Reported
   
Adjustments
   
As Adjusted
 
           
Spain
   
Poland
   
South Africa
   
Tax
   
Malaysia
   
DongMing
   
Other
   
Total
       
                                                               
Continuing Operations
                                                             
Net sales
    $ 942.4     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 0.6     $ -     $ 0.8     $ 1.4     $ 943.8  
Cost of sales
      689.5       1.2       0.6       0.3       -       -       -       (0.2 )     1.9       691.4  
Gross profit
      252.9       (1.2 )     (0.6 )     (0.3 )     -       0.6       -       1.0       (0.5 )     252.4  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
      165.2       0.1       0.6       -       -       (0.2 )     0.7       (0.1 )     1.1       166.3  
Operating profit
      87.7       (1.3 )     (1.2 )     (0.3 )     -       0.8       (0.7 )     1.1       (1.6 )     86.1  
Other income (expense):
                                                                                 
Interest expense, net
      (11.5 )             -       -       -       -       -       0.5       0.5       (11.0 )
Other, net
      0.2               -       -       -       -       -       -       -       0.2  
        (11.3 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       0.5       0.5       (10.8 )
Income before income taxes and income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
      76.4       (1.3 )     (1.2 )     (0.3 )     -       0.8       (0.7 )     1.6       (1.1 )     75.3  
Income tax expense (benefit)
      21.8       (0.2 )     -       0.3       (1.8 )     0.1       (0.2 )     0.8       (1.0 )     20.8  
Income before income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
      54.6       (1.1 )     (1.2 )     (0.6 )     1.8       0.7       (0.5 )     0.8       (0.1 )     54.5  
Income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures
      5.5       -       -       -       (0.3 )     -       -       -       (0.3 )     5.2  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
      60.1       (1.1 )     (1.2 )     (0.6 )     1.5       0.7       (0.5 )     0.8       (0.4 )     59.7  
                                                                                   
Discontinued Operations
                                                                                 
Income (loss) on discontinued operations
      (0.9 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       (0.3 )     (0.3 )     (1.2 )
Net income (loss)
      59.2       (1.1 )     (1.2 )     (0.6 )     1.5       0.7       (0.5 )     0.5       (0.7 )     58.5  
                                                                                   
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
       0.1       -       -       (0.1 )     -       -       -       -       (0.1 )     -  
Net income (loss) attributable to AMCOL shareholders
    $ 59.1     $ (1.1 )   $ (1.2 )   $ (0.5 )   $ 1.5     $ 0.7     $ (0.5 )   $ 0.5     $ (0.6 )   $ 58.5  
                                                                                   
Weighted average common shares outstanding
      31.7                                                               31.7       31.7  
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
      32.1                                                               32.1       32.1  
                                                                                   
Amounts attributable to AMCOL shareholders
                                                                                 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
    $ 60.0                                                             $ (0.3 )   $ 59.7  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
      (0.9 )                                                             (0.3 )     (1.2 )
Net income
    $ 59.1                                                             $ (0.6 )   $ 58.5  
                                                                                   
Earnings per share attributable to AMCOL shareholders:
                                                                                 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                                                                                 
Continuing operations
    $ 1.89                                                             $ (0.01 )   $ 1.88  
Discontinued operations
      (0.03 )                                                             (0.01 )     (0.04 )
Net income
    $ 1.86                                                             $ (0.02 )   $ 1.84  
                                                                                   
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                                                                                 
Continuing operations
    $ 1.87                                                             $ (0.01 )   $ 1.86  
Discontinued operations
      (0.03 )                                                             (0.01 )     (0.04 )
Net income
    $ 1.84                                                             $ (0.02 )   $ 1.82  
                                                                                   
 
 
45

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
 
The effect of correcting these errors in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2011 is as follows:

 
   
December 31, 2010
 
ASSETS
   
Previously
Reported
   
Adjustments
   
As Adjusted
 
           
Spain
   
Poland
   
South Africa
   
Tax
   
Malaysia
   
DongMing
   
Other
   
Total
       
Current assets:
                                                             
Cash and cash equivalents
    $ 27.3     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (0.5 )   $ (0.5 )   $ 26.8  
Accounts receivable, net
      194.0       (0.4 )     (0.3 )                     (1.1 )             (2.4 )     (4.2 )     189.8  
Inventories
      107.5       (1.0 )                                             (1.2 )     (2.2 )     105.3  
Prepaid expenses
      12.6                                                       0.4       0.4       13.0  
Deferred income taxes
      5.5                                                       -               5.5  
Income tax receivable
      8.5                                                       -               8.5  
Other
      6.2                                                       -               6.2  
Total current assets
      361.6       (1.4 )     (0.3 )     -       -       (1.1 )     -       (3.7 )     (6.5 )     355.1  
                                                                                   
Noncurrent assets:
                                                                                 
Property, plant, equipment, and mineral rights and reserves:
                                                                                 
Land
      11.6                                                       (0.7 )     (0.7 )     10.9  
Mineral rights
      51.4                       13.6                               -       13.6       65.0  
Depreciable assets
      454.4                                                       (1.8 )     (1.8 )     452.6  
        517.4       -       -       13.6       -       -       -       (2.5 )     11.1       528.5  
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion
      256.9                                                       -       -       256.9  
        260.5       -       -       13.6       -       -       -       (2.5 )     11.1       271.6  
                                                                                   
Goodwill
      70.9                                                                       70.9  
Intangible assets, net
      42.6                                                       (0.7 )     (0.7 )     41.9  
Investment in and advances to affiliates and joint ventures
      19.0                                                       1.9       1.9       20.9  
Available-for-sale securities
      14.2                                                       -               14.2  
Deferred income taxes
      7.6                       1.6                               -       1.6       9.2  
Other assets
      22.7                                       0.5               0.3       0.8       23.5  
Total noncurrent assets
      437.5       -       -       15.2       -       0.5       -       (1.0 )     14.7       452.2  
Total Assets
    $ 799.1     $ (1.4 )   $ (0.3 )   $ 15.2     $ -     $ (0.6 )   $ -     $ (4.7 )   $ 8.2     $ 807.3  
                                                                                   
 
 
46

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
   
Previously
Reported
   
Adjustments
   
As Adjusted
 
           
Spain
   
Poland
   
South Africa
   
Tax
   
Malaysia
   
DongMing
   
Other
   
Total
       
Current liabilities:
                                                             
Accounts payable
    $ 53.2     $ -           $ -           $ -     $ (0.7 )   $ (1.1 )   $ (1.8 )   $ 51.4  
Accrued income taxes
      4.1       (0.1 )                   1.5       (0.2 )     0.2       (0.2 )     1.2       5.3  
Accrued liabilities
      55.2       0.1       0.3                                       0.2       0.6       55.8  
Total current liabilities
      112.5       -       0.3       -       1.5       (0.2 )     (0.5 )     (1.1 )     -       112.5  
                                                                                   
Noncurrent liabilities:
                                                                                 
Long-term debt
      236.2                                                       (0.5 )     (0.5 )     235.7  
Pension liabilities
      21.3                                                       -               21.3  
Deferred compensation
      8.7                                                       0.3       0.3       9.0  
Deferred income tax
      0.4                       15.8       0.1                       -       15.9       16.3  
Other long-term liabilities
      19.6                                                       (1.1 )     (1.1 )     18.5  
Total noncurrent liabilities
      286.2       -       -       15.8       0.1       -       -       (1.3 )     14.6       300.8  
                                                                                   
Shareholders' Equity:
                                                                                 
Common stock
      0.3                                                       -               0.3  
Additional paid in capital
      95.1                                                       -               95.1  
Retained earnings
      283.2       (1.4 )     (0.6 )     (0.3 )     (1.6 )     (0.4 )     0.5       (0.9 )     (4.7 )     278.5  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
      28.9                       (0.1 )                             (0.1 )     (0.2 )     28.7  
Less: Treasury stock
      8.9                                                       -               8.9  
Total AMCOL shareholders' equity
      398.6       (1.4 )     (0.6 )     (0.4 )     (1.6 )     (0.4 )     0.5       (1.0 )     (4.9 )     393.7  
                                                                                   
Noncontrolling interest
      1.8                       (0.2 )                             (1.3 )     (1.5 )     0.3  
                                                                                   
Total equity
      400.4       (1.4 )     (0.6 )     (0.6 )     (1.6 )     (0.4 )     0.5       (2.3 )     (6.4 )     394.0  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
    $ 799.1     $ (1.4 )   $ (0.3 )   $ 15.2     $ -     $ (0.6 )   $ -     $ (4.7 )   $ 8.2     $ 807.3  
                                                                                   
 
 
47

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
ASSETS
   
Previously
Reported
   
Adjustments
   
As Adjusted
 
           
Spain
   
Poland
   
South Africa
   
Tax
   
Malaysia
   
DongMing
   
Other
   
Total
       
Current assets:
                                                             
Cash and cash equivalents
    $ 23.7     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 0.4     $ 0.4     $ 24.1  
Accounts receivable, net
      206.8       (1.6 )     (0.9 )                     (0.7 )             0.8       (2.4 )     204.4  
Inventories
      146.6       (1.8 )             0.2                               (0.7 )     (2.3 )     144.3  
Prepaid expenses
      15.7                                                       (0.5 )     (0.5 )     15.2  
Deferred income taxes
      5.9                               (1.8 )                     -       (1.8 )     4.1  
Income tax receivable
      6.9                               1.3                       -       1.3       8.2  
Other
      6.7                                                       (0.5 )     (0.5 )     6.2  
Total current assets
      412.3       (3.4 )     (0.9 )     0.2       (0.5 )     (0.7 )     -       (0.5 )     (5.8 )     406.5  
                                                                                   
Noncurrent assets:
                                                                                 
Property, plant, equipment, and mineral rights and reserves:
                                                                                 
Land
      13.9                                                       (1.8 )     (1.8 )     12.1  
Mineral rights
      41.9                       10.6                               -       10.6       52.5  
Depreciable assets
      482.3                                                       2.4       2.4       484.7  
        538.1       -       -       10.6       -       -       -       0.6       11.2       549.3  
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion
      275.5                                                       0.3       0.3       275.8  
        262.6       -       -       10.6       -       -       -       0.3       10.9       273.5  
                                                                                   
Goodwill
      69.5                                                                       69.5  
Intangible assets, net
      36.6                                                       0.3       0.3       36.9  
Investment in and advances to affiliates and joint ventures
      26.4                                                       -               26.4  
Available-for-sale securities
      3.8                                                       -               3.8  
Deferred income taxes
      7.8                       0.7       (0.4 )                     -       0.3       8.1  
Other assets
      23.7                                       0.7               -       0.7       24.4  
Total noncurrent assets
      430.4       -       -       11.3       (0.4 )     0.7       -       0.6       12.2       442.6  
Total Assets
    $ 842.7     $ (3.4 )   $ (0.9 )   $ 11.5     $ (0.9 )   $ -     $ -     $ 0.1     $ 6.4     $ 849.1  
                                                                                   
 
 
48

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

     
December 31, 2011
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
   
Previously
Reported
   
Adjustments
   
As Adjusted
 
           
Spain
   
Poland
   
South Africa
   
Tax
   
Malaysia
   
DongMing
   
Other
   
Total
       
Current liabilities:
                                                             
Accounts payable
    $ 56.4     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 0.1     $ 0.1     $ 56.5  
Accrued income taxes
      2.7       (0.3 )                     -                       (0.1 )     (0.4 )     2.3  
Accrued liabilities
      59.0       (0.8 )     0.7                       (0.3 )             0.6       0.2       59.2  
Total current liabilities
      118.1       (1.1 )     0.7       -       -       (0.3 )     -       0.6       (0.1 )     118.0  
                                                                                   
Noncurrent liabilities:
                                                                                 
Long-term debt
      260.7                                                       -               260.7  
Pension liabilities
      34.8                                                       -               34.8  
Deferred compensation
      8.9                                                       -               8.9  
Deferred income tax
      0.8                       12.6       (0.8 )     -               0.1       11.9       12.7  
Other long-term liabilities
      19.2                                                       (0.1 )     (0.1 )     19.1  
Total noncurrent liabilities
      324.4       -       -       12.6       (0.8 )     -       -       -       11.8       336.2  
                                                                                   
Shareholders' Equity:
                                                                                 
Common stock
      0.3                                                       -               0.3  
Additional paid in capital
      94.5                       (0.2 )                             -       (0.2 )     94.3  
Retained earnings
      319.6       (2.5 )     (1.8 )     (0.8 )     (0.1 )     0.3       -       (0.4 )     (5.3 )     314.3  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
      (15.0 )     0.2       0.2                                       (0.1 )     0.3       (14.7 )
Less: Treasury stock
      3.4                                                       -               3.4  
Total AMCOL shareholders' equity
      396.0       (2.3 )     (1.6 )     (1.0 )     (0.1 )     0.3       -       (0.5 )     (5.2 )     390.8  
                                                                                   
Noncontrolling interest
      4.2                       (0.1 )                             -       (0.1 )     4.1  
                                                                                   
Total equity
      400.2       (2.3 )     (1.6 )     (1.1 )     (0.1 )     0.3       -       (0.5 )     (5.3 )     394.9  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
    $ 842.7     $ (3.4 )   $ (0.9 )   $ 11.5     $ (0.9 )   $ -     $ -     $ 0.1     $ 6.4     $ 849.1  
                                                                                   

The correction of these errors had no effect on the previously reported amounts of operating, investing, and financing cash flows in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The effect of correcting these errors in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 is as follows:

       
   
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
   
Previously
Reported
   
Adjustments
   
As Adjusted
 
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 48.1     $ 0.1     $ 48.2  
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (48.1 )     (0.6 )     (48.7 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (0.8 )     -       (0.8 )
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash
    0.4       -       0.4  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (0.4 )     (0.5 )     (0.9 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    27.7       -       27.7  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 27.3     $ (0.5 )   $ 26.8  
                         
 
 
49

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

       
   
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
   
Previously
reported
   
Adjustments
   
As Adjusted
 
                   
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 38.6     $ 0.7     $ 39.3  
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (54.7 )     0.5       (54.2 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    11.6       (0.3 )     11.3  
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash
    0.9       -       0.9  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (3.6 )     0.9       (2.7 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    27.3       (0.5 )     26.8  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 23.7     $ 0.4     $ 24.1  
                         
 
With regards to our consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2009, correcting these errors reduced total comprehensive income by $3.0 resulting from the $3.0 decrease to net income as previously discussed.

With regards to our consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2010, correcting these errors reduced total comprehensive income by $1.2, reflecting the $1.4 decrease to net income as previously discussed in addition to $0.2 of income resulting from the foreign currency translation effect of these errors.

With regards to our consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2011, correcting these errors reduced total comprehensive income by $0.2, reflecting the $0.7 decrease to net income as previously discussed in addition to $0.5 of income resulting from the foreign currency translation effect of these errors.

With regards to our consolidated statements of equity, our retained earnings at January 1, 2009 decreased by $0.8 resulting from the decrease to net income for the years prior to 2009.
 
 
50

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
(3)
Segment, Geographic, and Market Information

We determine our operating segments based on the discrete financial information that is regularly evaluated by our chief operating decision maker, our President and Chief Executive Officer, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.  Intersegment sales are not material and are eliminated in the corporate segment.  Our reportable measure of profit or loss for each segment is operating profit, which is defined as net sales less cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses related to a segment’s operations.  The costs deducted to arrive at operating profit do not include several items, such as net interest expense or income taxes.

Our five segments are as follows:

 
·
Minerals  and materials - mines, processes and distributes minerals and products for use in various industrial and consumer markets, including metalcasting, pet care, laundry care, and drilling industries;
 
·
Environmental - provides services relating to and processes and distributes clay-based and other products for use as a moisture barrier in commercial construction, landfill liners and in a variety of other industrial and commercial applications;
 
·
Oilfield services - provides a variety of services and equipment rentals for both onshore and offshore applications to customers in the oil and natural gas industry;
 
·
Transportation - includes a long-haul trucking business and a freight brokerage business that provides services domestically to our subsidiaries as well as third-party customers; and
 
·
Corporate – intersegment sales are eliminated in our corporate segment.  These are most notably sales between our transportation segment and our minerals and materials and environmental segments as well as sales between our minerals and materials segment to our environmental and oilfield services segments.  Corporate segment also includes expenses associated with certain research and development, management, benefits and information technology activities.

Segment assets are those assets used within each segment.  Corporate assets include assets used in the operation of this segment as well as those used by or shared amongst our segments, including cash and cash equivalents, certain fixed assets, assets associated with certain employee benefit plans, and other miscellaneous assets.
 
 
51

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following table sets forth certain financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Net sales:
                 
Minerals and materials
  $ 476,700     $ 416,495     $ 336,272  
Environmental
    251,907       225,544       202,511  
Oilfield services
    194,735       153,550       119,821  
Transportation
    54,113       52,225       46,642  
Intersegment sales
    (33,659 )     (21,537 )     (17,761 )
Total
    943,796       826,277       687,485  
Operating profit (loss):
                       
Minerals and materials
  $ 67,144     $ 53,549     $ 33,693  
Environmental
    17,349       20,447       23,924  
Oilfield services
    21,226       13,654       12,261  
Transportation
    2,241       2,430       2,163  
Corporate
    (21,874 )     (21,068 )     (22,697 )
Total
    86,086       69,012       49,344  
Assets:
                       
Minerals and materials
  $ 430,832     $ 410,401     $ 398,280  
Environmental
    159,365       160,969       150,237  
Oilfield services
    194,708       172,521       146,161  
Transportation
    3,912       3,977       3,494  
Corporate
    60,325       59,387       48,663  
Total
    849,142       807,255       746,835  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization:
                       
Minerals and materials
  $ 20,639     $ 17,202     $ 16,813  
Environmental
    5,389       5,352       6,219  
Oilfield services
    13,363       11,888       11,901  
Transportation
    76       46       38  
Corporate
    2,665       1,854       1,760  
Total
    42,132       36,342       36,731  
Capital expenditures:
                       
Minerals and materials
  $ 27,306     $ 29,700     $ 35,659  
Environmental
    8,343       2,557       2,325  
Oilfield services
    23,097       13,249       11,095  
Transportation
    198       92       39  
Corporate
    2,085       1,707       11,300  
Total
    61,029       47,305       60,418  
Research and development expenses:
                       
Minerals and materials
  $ 6,488     $ 5,913     $ 5,344  
Environmental
    2,311       2,284       2,339  
Oilfield services
    238       697       659  
Corporate
    42       337       315  
Total
    9,079       9,231       8,657  
                         

 
52

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following table sets forth certain geographic financial information as of and for the three years ending December 31st.  EMEA includes the European, Middle East and African geographic regions.  Geographic sales and operating profit are determined based on origin of the sale as opposed to destination of the sale.  Inter-regional sales and operating profit are eliminated in Americas.

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Sales to unaffiliated customers shipped from:
                 
Americas
  $ 590,074     $ 516,852     $ 438,194  
EMEA
    220,100       185,591       167,482  
Asia Pacific
    133,622       123,834       81,809  
Total
    943,796       826,277       687,485  
Operating profit from sales from:
                       
Americas
  $ 57,534     $ 45,800     $ 26,742  
EMEA
    10,236       5,625       11,848  
Asia Pacific
    18,316       17,587       10,754  
Total
    86,086       69,012       49,344  
Accounts receivable in:
                       
Americas
  $ 112,325     $ 105,979     $ 76,598  
EMEA
    51,875       46,518       40,951  
Asia Pacific
    40,219       37,275       29,706  
Total
    204,419       189,772       147,255  
Property, plant, equipment, and mineral rights and reserves in:
                       
Americas
  $ 116,020     $ 107,670     $ 108,405  
EMEA
    108,688       114,263       92,541  
Asia Pacific
    48,860       49,747       47,405  
Total
    273,568       271,680       248,351  
Identifiable assets in:
                       
Americas
  $ 420,427     $ 428,689     $ 453,599  
EMEA
    289,416       265,459       211,100  
Asia Pacific
    139,299       113,107       82,136  
Total
    849,142       807,255       746,835  
                         
 
Net sales by product line for each fiscal year are as follows:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Metalcasting
  $ 251,546     $ 196,663     $ 139,949  
Oilfield services
    194,735       153,550       119,821  
Specialty materials
    105,789       107,287       98,097  
Lining technologies
    104,220       110,806       102,419  
Building materials
    80,686       58,860       55,823  
Pet products
    56,133       61,971       66,441  
Basic minerals
    55,088       49,199       27,901  
Contracting services
    36,027       30,968       25,426  
Drilling products
    31,385       26,285       22,727  
Transportation
    54,113       52,225       46,642  
Intersegment shipping revenue
    (25,926 )     (21,537 )     (17,761 )
Total
    943,796       826,277       687,485  
                         
 
 
53

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

We generate revenues based on sales of products, provision of services and rental equipment, and shipment of goods to customers.  A breakdown of each of these revenue generating activities and their related cost of goods sold for each of the past three years ending December 31 is shown in the following table.

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Net sales by source
                 
Net sales of tangible goods
  $ 709,310     $ 628,839     $ 522,003  
Services revenues
    206,299       166,750       136,601  
Freight revenues
    28,187       30,688       28,881  
Total
    943,796       826,277       687,485  
                         
Cost of sales:
                       
Cost of tangible goods sold
    512,489       461,177       383,752  
Cost of services rendered
    157,037       126,056       96,148  
Cost associated with freight revenue
    21,953       24,859       23,294  
Total
    691,479       612,092       503,194  
                         

(4)
Balance Sheet Related Information

We are exposed to credit risk on certain assets, primarily accounts receivable.  We provide credit to customers in the ordinary course of business and perform ongoing credit evaluations.  Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising our customer base.  We believe our allowance for doubtful accounts is sufficient to cover customer credit risks.  The allowance for doubtful accounts as of and the activity for the years ended December 31 was as follows:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Balance at the beginning of the year
  $ 6,635     $ 6,334     $ 5,896  
Charged to expense (income)
    3,648       2,429       3,138  
Write-offs and currency translation adjustments
    (2,737 )     (2,128 )     (2,700 )
                         
Balance at the end of the year
    7,546       6,635       6,334  
                         

Inventories at December 31 consisted of:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
 
Crude stockpile inventories
  $ 53,385     $ 33,576  
In-process and finished goods inventories
    65,049       47,600  
Other raw material, container, and supplies inventories
    25,876       24,108  
      144,310       105,284  
                 

Included within Other raw material, container, and supplies inventories in the table above is our reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory.  The balance of this reserve as of and the activity for the years ended December 31 was as follows:
 
 
54

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Balance at the beginning of the year
  $ 2,730     $ 2,136     $ 1,989  
Charged to costs and expenses
    2,126       4,001       917  
Disposals and currency translation adjustments
    (2,705 )     (3,407 )     (770 )
Balance at the end of the year
    2,151       2,730       2,136  
                         

 The following table presents our reclamation liability at the end of and changes during each of the years presented:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
 
Balance at beginning of the year
  $ 7,980     $ 6,782  
Settlement of obligations
    (4,304 )     (2,185 )
Liabilities incurred and accretion expense
    6,026       3,271  
Currency translation adjustments
    (446 )     112  
Balance at the end of the year
    9,256       7,980  
                 

Accrued liabilities at December 31 consisted of:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
 
Bonus
  $ 9,752     $ 8,213  
Employee benefits and related costs
    10,161       8,698  
Dividends payable
    5,698       5,612  
Other
    33,641       33,263  
      59,252       55,786  
                 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31 was comprised of the following components:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
 
Cumulative foreign currency translation
  $ 595     $ 24,709  
Prior service cost on pension plans (net of tax benefit of $113 in 2011 and $134 in 2010)
    (195 )     (232 )
Net actuarial loss on pension plans (net of tax benefit of $6,944 in 2011 and $1,938 in 2010)
    (11,912 )     (3,358 )
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap agreement (net of tax benefit of $3,329 in 2011 and $2,440 in 2010)
    (5,710 )     (4,226 )
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (net of tax expense of $0 in 2011 and $1,022 in 2010)
    2,503       11,847  
      (14,719 )     28,740  
                 
 
 
55

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(5)
Property, Plant, Equipment and Mineral Rights and Reserves

Property, plant, equipment and mineral rights and reserves consisted of the following:

   
December 31,
 
   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
 
Mineral rights and reserves
  $ 52,482     $ 65,018  
Land
    12,103       10,875  
Buildings and improvements
    97,167       86,410  
Machinery and equipment
    362,379       350,952  
Construction in progress
    25,207       15,285  
      549,338       528,540  
                 

The range of useful lives to depreciate plant and equipment is as follows:

 
Buildings and improvements
3-50 years
Machinery and equipment
1-25 years
 
Depreciation and depletion were charged to income as follows:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Depreciation expense
  $ 35,036     $ 30,106     $ 28,932  
Depletion expense
    2,574       1,180       883  
      37,610       31,286       29,815  
                         

(6)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The balance of goodwill by segment and the activity occurring in the past two fiscal years is as follows:

   
Minerals and
Materials
   
Environmental
   
Oilfield Services
   
Consolidated
 
                         
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 18,426     $ 21,762     $ 30,968     $ 71,156  
                                 
Change in goodwill relating to:
                               
Acquisitions
    -       761       -       761  
Foreign exchange translation
    (225 )     (783 )     -       (1,008 )
Total changes
    (225 )     (22 )     -       (247 )
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2010
    18,201       21,740       30,968       70,909  
                                 
Change in goodwill relating to:
                               
Sale of business
    -       (156 )     -       (156 )
Foreign exchange translation
    (817 )     (427 )     -       (1,244 )
Total changes
    (817 )     (583 )     -       (1,400 )
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2011
    17,384       21,157       30,968       69,509  
                                 
 
 
56

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Intangible assets were as follows:

   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
Restated
 
   
Gross
Carrying
Value
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net Carrying
Value
   
Gross
Carrying
Value
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net Carrying
Value
 
                                     
Intangibles subject to amortization:
                                   
Trademarks
  $ 1,623     $ (1,533 )   $ 90     $ 1,690     $ (1,283 )   $ 407  
Patents
    6,890       (6,807 )     83       6,824       (6,701 )     123  
Customer related assets
    47,069       (19,678 )     27,391       47,453       (16,395 )     31,058  
Non-compete agreements
    2,153       (2,053 )     100       2,153       (2,021 )     132  
Developed technology
    4,040       (1,998 )     2,042       4,040       (1,592 )     2,448  
Other
    2,492       (1,411 )     1,081       3,159       (1,542 )     1,617  
Subtotal
    64,267       (33,480 )     30,787       65,319       (29,534 )     35,785  
                                                 
Intangibles not subject to amortization:
                                               
Trademarks and tradenames
    6,084       -       6,084       6,084       -       6,084  
Total
    70,351       (33,480 )     36,871       71,403       (29,534 )     41,869  
                                                 
 
Intangible assets with finite lives are being amortized primarily on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.  The weighted average amortization period of our intangible assets with finite lives is 11 years.  We did not recognize any material impairment charge in either of the years included above with respect to intangible assets.  Amortization expense on intangible assets for each of the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 was $4,522, $5,056, and $6,916, respectively.  We estimate amortization expense of intangible assets for the future years ending December 31 will approximate the following amounts:

   
Amount
 
       
2012
  $ 4,209  
2013
    3,965  
2014
    3,637  
2015
    3,466  
2016
    3,436  
         
 
 
57

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(7)
Equity Investees

Information about our investments in and advances to affiliates and joint ventures at December 31, 2011 is as follows:

   
Ownership Interest
 
Ashapura Volclay Limited
    50 %
CETCO-Bentonit Uniao Technologias Ambientais Ltda.
    50 %
Egypt Mining & Drilling Co. and Egypt Bentonite & Derivatives Co.
    31 %
Egypt Nano Technologies Co.
    27 %
Maprid Tech Cast, S.A. de C.V.
    49 %
Volclay de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
    49 %
Volclay Japan Co., Ltd.
    50 %
         
 
We account for all of the above investments under the equity method.  We record the majority of our equity in the earnings of our investments in affiliates and joint ventures on a one quarter lag.  None of our equity investees are publicly traded, and the difference between our investment and the underlying net equity of the investee is immaterial.

In 2011, we recorded income of $5,235 from our joint venture and affiliated entities, of which $2,104 related to the sale of Ashapura AMCOL N.V., our Belgian joint-venture which we sold in the second quarter of 2011.  The remaining income was primarily generated from Ashapura Volclay Limited, Volclay Japan Co. Ltd, and Volclay de Mexico, Sa. de C.V.  In the third quarter of 2011, we sold our interest in Albagle Enterprise Limited, our Cypriot joint-venture whose operations were mainly in Russia, at an immaterial loss.

In 2010, we recorded losses of $10,997 from our joint venture and affiliated entities.  Of these losses $7,196 is from Albagle Enterprise Limited and $6,875 is from Ashapura AMCOL N.V.  We recorded an impairment on Albagle Enterprise Limited due to its continued poor financial performance which was not expected to recover.  Ashapura AMCOL N.V. impaired its fixed assets due its inability to generate profits.  Our investments in these ventures had been reduced to zero as of December 31, 2010.

In 2009, we reduced our ownership percentage in Ashapura Minechem Limited (Ashapura), a publicly traded company on the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited, and began accounting for this investment as an available-for-sale security as of December 31, 2009.
 
(8)
Income Taxes

Total income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31 was comprised of the following:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Continuing operations
  $ 20,786     $ 20,302     $ 5,363  
Discontinued operations
    (597 )     (735 )     175  
      20,189       19,567       5,538  
                         
 
 
58

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures was comprised of the following:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures:
                 
Domestic
  $ 53,803     $ 43,590     $ 16,272  
Foreign
    21,446       17,079       20,763  
      75,249       60,669       37,035  
                         
 
The components of the provision for income taxes attributable to income from continuing operations before income taxes and income (loss) from affiliates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31 consisted of:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes:
                 
Federal:
                 
Current
  $ 5,167     $ 7,406     $ (1,683 )
Deferred
    6,420       2,077       3,710  
State:
                       
Current
    2,958       2,420       428  
Deferred
    376       35       257  
Foreign:
                       
Current
    7,974       7,343       4,179  
Deferred
    (2,109 )     1,021       (1,528 )
      20,786       20,302       5,363  
                         
 
 
59

 

AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 were as follows:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
 
Deferred tax assets attributable to:
           
Accounts receivable
  $ 1,107     $ 1,345  
Inventories
    1,701       2,513  
Employee benefit plans
    25,638       19,070  
Accrued liabilities
    534       763  
Employee incentive plans
    1,305       -  
Tax credit carryforwards
    7,208       3,029  
Available-for-sale securities
    2,759       -  
Other
    734       6,265  
Total deferred tax assets
    40,986       32,985  
Deferred tax liabilities attributable to:
               
Plant and equipment
    (17,593 )     (10,910 )
Land and mineral reserves
    (13,492 )     (16,774 )
Joint ventures
    (1,797 )     (1,541 )
Available-for-sale securities
    -       (1,035 )
Intangible assets
    (1,692 )     (694 )
Other
    (550 )     -  
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (35,124 )     (30,954 )
                 
Valuation allowances
    (6,750 )     (3,932 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
    (888 )     (1,901 )
                 

We believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets above will be realized in the normal course of business.
 
 
60

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following analysis reconciles the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to the effective tax rates related to income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income (loss) of affiliates and joint ventures:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
of Pretax
Income
   
Amount
   
Percent
of Pretax
Income
   
Amount
   
Percent
of Pretax
Income
 
Provision for income taxes at
                                   
U.S. statutory rates
  $ 26,337       35.0 %   $ 21,234       35.0 %   $ 12,962       35.0 %
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
                                               
Percentage depletion
    (4,900 )     -6.5 %     (3,870 )     -6.4 %     (3,257 )     -8.8 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    2,185       2.9 %     1,546       2.6 %     754       2.0 %
Foreign tax rates
    (1,045 )     -1.4 %     (924 )     -1.5 %     (4,356 )     -11.7 %
Change in reserve for tax uncertainties
    (710 )     -0.9 %     64       0.1 %     (2,741 )     -7.4 %
Audit settlement
    (118 )     -0.1 %     -       0.0 %     2,083       5.6 %
Discrete items related to foreign tax filings
    (210 )     -0.3 %     178       0.3 %     -       0.0 %
Foreign tax credits
    (2,359 )     -3.1 %     (2,178 )     -3.6 %     (879 )     -2.4 %
Changes to valuation allowance
    (216 )     -0.3 %     3,354       5.6 %     28       0.1 %
Tax from foreign disregarded entities
    262       0.3 %     1,358       2.2 %     142       0.4 %
Other
    1,560       2.0 %     (460 )     -0.8 %     627       1.7 %
      20,786       27.6 %     20,302       33.5 %     5,363       14.5 %
                                                 
 
Percentage Depletion

Depletion deductions are federal income tax deductions that arise from extracting minerals from the ground.  There are two methods of calculating depletion: cost depletion and percentage depletion.  Cost depletion deduction is similar to depreciation in that it allows us to recover the cost of an asset over the resources’ productive life.  Percentage depletion deduction is computed on the basis of the income from the property rather than capitalization costs.  It is different from depreciation and cost depletion deductions, however, in that percentage depletion deduction in excess of cost is a permanent book to tax difference, whereas depreciation and cost depletion deductions are temporary in nature.  Hence, percentage depletion deduction affects the effective tax rate whereas deprecation and cost depletion deductions do not.  We calculate depletion under the percentage depletion method based upon revenues and costs from our mining activities in the U.S.

Tax on Reinvested Earnings

We have not provided for United States federal income tax and foreign income withholding taxes on approximately $113,646 and $121,620 of undistributed earnings from international subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, because such earnings are intended to be reinvested indefinitely outside of the U.S.  If these earnings were distributed, foreign tax credits may become available under current law to reduce or eliminate the resulting income tax liability in the United States.

Tax Holidays

We have benefitted from tax holidays in both Poland and Thailand as a result of our locating and investing in special economic zones in each country.  These tax holidays resulted in reductions to our income tax expense of $106, $464 and $1,559 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, representing benefits of $0.00, $0.01 and $0.05 to diluted earnings per share in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
 
61

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Our agreement with the Polish tax authorities expired in 2010.  This agreement made us eligible, based on certain terms and conditions, for a tax holiday exemption for all income tax activities through 2009.  We continue to pursue other opportunities in an effort to minimize income tax within the country.
 
Our agreement with the Thai tax authorities provides for tax holidays on several investments.  The most significant tax exemption is on all income from manufacturing operations (distributed goods are still subject to taxation) related to our initial investment.   These initial manufacturing activities were taxable at 50% in years 2006 through 2010.  An additional tax holiday was granted in 2007 for the expansion of our Thai facility.  Income generated from this expansion is granted a 100% tax holiday from corporate income tax for eight (8) years beginning in 2007 and then taxable at 50% for five (5) years starting in 2015.  We attempt to modify and obtain tax concessions when possible.

Exams

In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by tax authorities throughout the world.  With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2004.  The United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has examined our federal income tax returns for all open years through 2009.

NOLs and Credit Carryforwards

At December 31, 2011, we have $1,793 of various income tax credits, which we expect to utilize within the ten year carryforward period.  We have foreign and state net operating loss carryovers that have resulted in a deferred tax asset of $3,345 at December 31, 2011, against which we have recorded a full valuation allowance as it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize the loss in the carryforward period.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits:

   
2011
Restated
   
2010
Restated
   
2009
Restated
 
Balance at beginning of the year
  $ 810     $ 705     $ 5,146  
Increases related to prior year tax positions
    -       105       120  
Increases related to current year tax positions
    -       -       319  
Decreases related to the expiration of statue of limitation / settlement of audits
    (810 )     -       (4,880 )
Balance at the end of the year
    -       810       705  
                         

We report penalties and interest relating to uncertain tax positions within the income tax expense line item within our consolidated statement of operations.
 
 
62

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(9)
Long-term Debt

Amounts of long-term debt were as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
Restated
 
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
  $ 120,906     $ 88,249  
Senior notes
    125,000       125,000  
Industrial revenue bond
    -       4,800  
Other notes payable
    15,502       18,253  
      261,408       236,302  
Less: current portion
    (738 )     (634 )
      260,670       235,668  
                 
 
As of December 2011, we had a revolving credit agreement that provided a committed $225,000 revolving line of credit through April 1, 2013, of which $103,888 remained available to us as at December 31, 2011.  It was a multi-currency arrangement that allowed us to borrow certain foreign currencies at an adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.00% to 2.00%, depending upon the ratio of our debt to EBITDA as defined therein.  The revolving credit agreement required us to maintain certain financial covenants and ratios; we were in compliance with all of the covenants and ratios at December 31, 2011.

In January 2012, we entered into a new revolving credit agreement to replace the one mentioned above.  The new credit agreement provides us with a $300,000 unsecured line of credit, which can be increased to $400,000 subject to certain customary conditions and approvals.  It is a multi-currency arrangement that will allow us to borrow certain foreign currencies at an adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.00% to 1.75%, depending upon the ratio of our debt to EBITDA as defined therein.  The new credit agreement expires on January 20, 2017, and contains certain restrictive covenants, including covenants relating to the maintenance of net worth, leverage ratios and interest coverage ratios.

We had interest rate swaps outstanding which effectively hedge the variable interest rate on $33,000 of our borrowings as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, to a fixed rate of 3.3% per annum, plus credit spread.  Including the effect of this interest rate swap agreement, our borrowings under the credit agreement as of December 31, 2011 carried an average interest rate of 2.95%.

A qualified institution holds $75,000 of our senior notes which mature on April 2, 2017, subject to certain acceleration features upon an event of default, should one occur.  These senior notes are comprised of (a) $45,000 aggregate principal amount of Series 2007-A Adjustable Fixed Rate Guaranteed Senior Notes, Tranche 1, due April 2, 2017 (the “Tranche 1” notes) and (b) $30,000 aggregate principal amount of Series 2007-A Adjustable Floating Rate Guaranteed Senior Notes, Tranche 2 (the “Tranche 2” notes).  Tranche 1 bears interest at 5.78%, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 2nd and October 2nd of each year.  Tranche 2 bears interest at an annual rate of 0.55% plus LIBOR in effect from time to time, adjusted quarterly, and is payable quarterly in arrears.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had an interest rate swap outstanding which effectively hedges the variable interest rate of $30,000 of Tranche 2 senior notes to a fixed rate of 5.6% per annum.  

On April 29, 2010, we issued and sold an additional $50,000 of senior notes to other qualified institutional buyers pursuant to a note purchase agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”).  These senior notes bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 5.46%, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 29th and October 29th of each year, beginning on October 29, 2010.  Our obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement mature on April 29, 2020.
 
 
63

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Our obligations under our revolving credit agreement, the Tranche 1 and Tranche 2 notes, and the Note Purchase Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries.

We also have an uncommitted, short-term credit facility maturing on November 15, 2013 that allows for maximum borrowings of $15,000, of which $6,564 was outstanding as of December 31, 2011 at an interest rate of 2.13%.

Maturities of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2011 were as follows:

   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
Thereafter
 
Borrowings under:
                                   
Revolving credit agreement
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 120,906  
Senior notes
    -       -       -       -       -       125,000  
Other notes payable
    738       680       279       33       3       13,769  
      738       680       279       33       3       259,675  
                                                 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had outstanding standby letters of credit of approximately $3,715 and $10,926, respectively, which are not included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  These letters of credit typically serve to guarantee performance of our land reclamation and workers’ compensation obligations; we have recorded amounts owed under these obligations in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
(10)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

As a multinational corporation with operations throughout the world, we are subject to certain market risks.  We use a variety of practices to manage these market risks, including, when appropriate, derivative financial instruments.  We use derivative financial instruments only for risk management and not for trading or speculative purposes.

The following table sets forth the fair values of our derivative instruments and where they are recorded within our Consolidated Balance Sheet:

 
     
Fair Value as of December 31,
 
Liability Derivatives
Balance Sheet Location
 
2011
   
2010
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
             
               
Interest rate swaps
Other long-term liabilities
  $ (9,039 )   $ (6,666 )
                   

Cash Flow Hedges
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in OCI on Derivatives, net of tax
(Effective Portion)
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Interest rate swaps
  $ (1,484 )   $ (2,264 )
                 
 
We use interest rate swaps to manage variable interest rate risk on debt securities.  Interest rate differentials are paid or received on these arrangements over the life of the swap.  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had an interest rate swap outstanding which effectively hedges the variable interest rate on $30,000 of our senior notes to a fixed rate of 5.6% per annum.  We also had other interest rate swaps outstanding which effectively hedge the variable interest rate on $33,000 of our borrowings as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, under our revolving credit agreement, to a fixed rate of 3.3% per annum, plus credit spread.
 
 
64

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Other

We are exposed to potential gains or losses from foreign currency fluctuations affecting net investments and earnings denominated in foreign currencies.  We are particularly sensitive to currency exchange rate fluctuations between the following currency pairs: a) the Euro to the British pound (GBP) and the Polish zloty (PLN), b) the South African Rand (ZAR) to the USD and Australian dollar (AUD), c) the GBP to the Danish kroner (DKK) and the Swiss franc (SEK), and d) the USD to the Indian rupee (INR), the Thai baht (THB), and the Turkish lira (TRY).  Occasionally, we enter into foreign exchange derivative contracts to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations on these exposures.

We have not designated these contracts for hedge accounting treatment and therefore, changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded in earnings as follows:

We did not have any significant foreign exchange derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2011 or 2010.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Location of
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
 
  Income on  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  Derivatives  
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                     
Foreign exchange derivative instruments
Other, net
  $ (484 )   $ (772 )   $ (4,932 )
                           
 
(11)
Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Our calculation of the fair value of derivative instruments includes several assumptions.  The fair value hierarchy prioritizes these input assumptions in the following three broad levels:

Level 1 – Valuation is based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 – Valuation is based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active market, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and model based valuations for which all significant inputs are observable in the market.

Level 3 – Valuation is based on model based techniques that use unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. These inputs reflect our own views about the assumption market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The following table categorizes our fair value instruments according to the assumptions used to calculate those values at the end of each of the past two years:
 
 
65

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Description
       
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Asset /
(Liability)
Balance at
12/31/2011
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                         
Interest rate swaps
  $ (9,039 )   $ -     $ (9,039 )   $ -  
                                 
Available-for-sale securities
    3,802       3,802       -       -  
                                 
Deferred compensation plan assets
    7,973       -       7,973       -  
                                 
Supplementary pension plan assets
    7,632       -       7,632       -  
                                 
 
Description
        Fair Value Measurements Using  
 
Asset /
(Liability)
Balance at
12/31/2010
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                         
Interest rate swaps
  $ (6,666 )   $ -     $ (6,666 )   $ -  
                                 
Available-for-sale securities
    14,168       14,168       -       -  
                                 
Deferred compensation plan assets
    8,358       -       8,358       -  
                                 
Supplementary pension plan assets
    7,676       -       7,676       -  
                                 
 
Interest rate swaps are valued using discounted cash flows.  The key input used is the LIBOR swap rate, which is observable at commonly quoted intervals for the full term of the swap.  Available-for-sale securities are valued using quoted market prices.  Deferred compensation and supplementary pension plan assets are valued using quoted prices for similar assets in active markets.

(12)
Asset Impairment Charge

During the third quarter ended September 30, 2009, our minerals and materials segment recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $1,980 to write down certain fixed assets to their estimated fair values based on a third-party appraisal (Level 2 inputs).  The impairment charge is related to the closing of a plant within our minerals and materials segment due to reduced demand.  This impairment charge was recorded within cost of sales within our Consolidated Statement of Operations.  In addition, we increased our inventory reserve by $293 (also recorded within the cost of sales) to record the excess of cost over net realizable value of the inventory located at this plant, bringing the total expense associated with this write-off to $2,273.
 
(13)
Noncontrolling Interest

In January 2011, we acquired the remaining noncontrolling interest in Volclay South Africa (Proprietary) Limited (“VSA”), which operates our chromite business, for approximately $5,600.
 
 
66

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

In February 2011, we sold 26% of our interest in Batlhako Mining Limited (“Batlhako”) to Vengawave (Proprietary) Limited, which is a Black Economic Empowerment enterprise (a “BEE”) in the Republic of South Africa.  Batlhako is VSA’s subsidiary dedicated strictly to mining chrome sand and selling it to one of our other subsidiaries for further processing and sale to the end customer.  South African law requires that we have a BEE as a partner in the mining operations and this transaction was consummated to comply with those regulations.
 
The following table sets forth the effects of these transactions on equity attributable to AMCOL’s shareholders.

   
Twelve Months Ended
 
   
December 31, 2011
Restated
 
Net income attributable to AMCOL shareholders
  $ 58,521  
Transfers from noncontrolling interest:
       
Decrease in additional paid-in capital for purchase of the remaining noncontrolling interest in  South Africa (Proprietary) Limited
    (5,402 )
Decrease in additional paid-in capital for transfer of 26% interest in Batlhako
    (3,403 )
Change from net income attributable to AMCOL shareholders and transfers from noncontrolling interest
  $ 49,716  
         

(14)
Discontinued Operations

In September 2011, our environmental segment sold CETCO Contracting Services Company, which comprised our domestic contracting services business.  The operations of this business for current and prior years, including the immaterial loss recorded on the sale, have been reclassified and are recorded net of income tax within Income (loss) on discontinued operations within our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
 
(15)
Leases

In 2008, we entered into a sale-leaseback transaction involving the construction of a new corporate facility.  Under terms of the operating lease, rental payments in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009 approximate $2,634 , $2,583, and $2,532, respectively,  and increase 2% annually thereafter through December 2028.

We have several noncancelable leases for equipment, software, and plant facilities.  Total rent expense under operating lease agreements was approximately $14,449, $12,485 and $10,714 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments for operating leases (with initial terms in excess of one year) as of December 31, 2011:

   
Minimum Lease
Payments
 
   
Domestic
   
Foreign
   
Total
 
Year ending December 31:
                 
2012
  $ 12,065     $ 1,836     $ 13,901  
2013
    11,377       1,005       12,382  
2014
    8,773       789       9,562  
2015
    7,346       526       7,872  
2016
    5,284       268       5,552  
Thereafter
    44,983       167       45,150  
Total
    89,828       4,591       94,419  
                         

 
67

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
(16)
Employee Benefit Plans

We have a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of our domestic employees hired before January 1, 2004.  The benefits are based upon years of service and qualifying compensation.  Our funding is calculated using the actuarially determined unit credit cost method.  Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to services to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future.

In addition to the qualified plan, we sponsor a supplementary pension plan (SERP) that provides benefits in excess of qualified plan limitations for certain employees.

The following tables set forth our pension obligations and funded status at December 31:

   
Pension Benefits
 
   
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
   
Supplementary Pension Plan
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Change in benefit obligations:
                       
Beginning projected benefit obligation
  $ 48,018     $ 42,829     $ 9,220     $ 9,029  
Service cost
    1,516       1,400       196       320  
Interest cost
    2,607       2,493       485       533  
Actuarial (gain)/loss
    7,239       2,510       2,043       (516 )
Benefits paid
    (1,273 )     (1,214 )     (376 )     (146 )
Ending projected benefit obligation
    58,107       48,018       11,568       9,220  
                                 
Change in plan assets:
                               
Beginning fair value
    35,755       31,455       -       -  
Actual return
    (1,516 )     4,014       -       -  
Company contribution
    1,500       1,500       376       146  
Benefits paid
    (1,273 )     (1,214 )     (376 )     (146 )
Ending fair value
    34,466       35,755       -       -  
                                 
Funded status of the plan
    (23,641 )     (12,263 )     (11,568 )     (9,220 )
                                 
 
The liabilities associated with our SERP plan and our defined benefit pension plan (net of the defined benefit plan assets) are included within Pension liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Included within Other Noncurrent Assets within our Consolidated Balance Sheet are invested assets for the benefit of the employees covered by the supplemental pension plan.

Pension cost in each of the following years was comprised of:

   
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
   
Supplementary Pension Plan
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Service cost – benefits earned during the year
  $ 1,516     $ 1,400     $ 1,647     $ 196     $ 320     $ 216  
Interest cost on accumulated benefit obligation
    2,607       2,493       2,605       485       533       450  
Expected return on plan assets
    (2,858 )     (2,618 )     (2,146 )     -       -       -  
Net amortization and deferral
    65       64       490       88       131       74  
Net periodic pension cost
    1,330       1,339       2,596       769       984       740  
                                                 

 
68

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in determining our pension obligations at the end of each of our last two years:

 
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Supplementary Pension Plan
 
2011
 
2010
   
2011
 
2010
Discount rate
 
4.70%
   
5.51%
   
4.63%
   
5.36%
 
Rate of compensation increase
 
4.00%
   
4.00%
   
4.00%
   
4.00%
 
Long-term rate of return on plan assets
 
7.50%
   
8.00%
   
N/A
   
N/A
 
                         
 
 The following table summarizes the assumptions used in determining our net periodic benefit cost in the years ended December 31:

 
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Supplementary Pension Plan
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2011
   
2010
 
2009
Discount rate
 
5.51%
   
5.91%
   
6.25%
   
5.36%
   
5.95%
   
6.25%
 
Rate of compensation increase
 
4.00%
   
4.00%
   
5.75%
   
4.00%
   
4.00%
   
4.00%
 
Long-term rate of return on plan assets
 
8.00%
   
8.25%
   
8.25%
   
N/A
   
N/A
   
N/A
 
                                     
 
We expect to contribute up to $1,693 to the defined benefit pension plan in 2012.  The accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) for our defined benefit pension plan was $49,301 and $40,949 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The ABO for our supplementary pension plan was $8,537 and $7,606 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The estimated future benefit payments contemplated under these plans, reflecting expected future service, as appropriate, are presented in the following table:

   
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
   
Supplementary
Pension Plan
 
             
2012
  $ 1,687     $ 379  
2013
    1,853       378  
2014
    2,113       394  
2015
    2,307       451  
2016
    2,575       448  
2017 through 2021
    16,457       3,598  
                 
 
Note 3 shows the amounts included within accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost.  Of these balances at December 31, 2011, the amounts expected to be amortized in the next fiscal year are $59 and $1,153 for the unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized net actuarial loss, respectively.  Excluding the effect of income taxes, the amounts recognized within other comprehensive income and the prior service cost for 2011 and 2010, are as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:
           
Net actuarial loss (gain)
  $ 13,657     $ 597  
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
    (96 )     (137 )
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
    (59 )     (59 )
Total change in other comprehensive income
    13,502       401  
                 

 
69

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

Fair values of our defined benefit pension plan assets at December 31, by asset category, are as follows:

   
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2011
 
         
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
Significant Observable
Inputs
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Short term investment funds
  $ 727     $ -     $ 727     $ -  
Equity securities:
                               
US equity securities
    11,244       -       11,244       -  
International equity securities
    5,959       2,028       3,931       -  
AMCOL International common stock
    1,880       1,880       -       -  
Fixed income securities and bonds
                               
Governmental agencies
    1,011       1,011       -       -  
Corporate bonds
    4,981       4,981       -       -  
Guaranteed investment contracts
    2,473       -       2,473       -  
Other investments
                               
Real estate index funds
    601       -       601       -  
Commodities linked funds
    1,693       1,693       -       -  
Hedge funds
    3,897       -       -       3,897  
Total
    34,466       11,593       18,976       3,897  
                                 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2010
 
         
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
Significant Observable Inputs
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Short term investment funds
  $ 612     $ -     $ 612     $ -  
Equity securities:
                               
US equity securities
    10,781       -       10,781       -  
International equity securities
    9,489       3,367       6,122       -  
AMCOL International common stock
    2,170       2,170       -       -  
Fixed income securities and bonds
                               
Governmental agencies
    1,774       831       943       -  
Corporate bonds
    2,477       2,477       -       -  
Guaranteed investment contracts
    3,633       -       3,633       -  
Other investments
                               
Real estate index funds
    656       -       656       -  
Commodities linked funds
    1,996       1,996       -       -  
Hedge funds
    2,167       -       -       2,167  
Total
    35,755       10,841       22,747       2,167  
                                 
 
Assets classified as Level 1 are valued using quoted prices on the major stock exchange on which individual assets are traded.  Our Level 2 assets are valued using net asset value.  The net asset value is quoted on a private market that is not active; however, the unit price is based on underlying investments that are traded on an active market.  Our Level 3 assets are estimated at fair value based on the most recent financial information available for the underlying securities, which are not traded on active market, and represents significant unobservable input.
 
 
70

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following is a reconciliation of changes in fair value measurements of plan assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

   
Hedge Funds
 
Beginning balance at December 31, 2009
    1,596  
Purchases, sales, and settlements
    500  
Actual return on plan assets still held at reporting date
    71  
Ending balance at December 31, 2010
    2,167  
Purchases, sales, and settlements
    1,815  
Actual return on plan assets still held at reporting date
    (85 )
Ending balance at December 31, 2011
    3,897  
         
 
We employ a total return investment approach whereby we use a mix of equities and fixed income investments to maximize the long-term return of plan assets with a prudent level of risk.  Risk tolerance is established through careful consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status, and our corporate financial condition.  The investment portfolio contains a diversified blend of equity, fixed-income investments and alternative investments.  The investment objectives emphasize maximizing returns consistent with ensuring that sufficient assets are available to meet liabilities, and minimizing corporate cash contributions.  Our defined benefit plan assets are managed so as to include investments that balance income and capital appreciation.

Our defined benefit plan has a target range for different types of investments:  equity securities (between 41% and 69%), fixed income securities and bonds (between 18% and 31%), alternative investments (between 5% and 23%), and cash (between 0% and 10%).  This allocation takes into account factors such as the average age of employees covered by the Plan (benefit obligations) as well as overall market conditions.  Interim portfolio reviews result in investment allocations being evaluated at least twice a year by the Pension Committee and rebalancing takes place as needed.  Equity investments are diversified across U.S. and non-U.S. stocks, as well as growth, value, and small and large capitalizations.  Fixed income securities and bonds include both government and corporate investment vehicles.  These include a series of laddered debt securities as well as bond funds.

Historical markets are studied and long-term historical relationships between equities and fixed-income are preserved consistent with the widely accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long run.  Current market factors such as inflation and interest rates are evaluated before long-term capital market assumptions are determined.  The long-term rate of return for plan assets is established via a building block approach with proper consideration of diversification and rebalancing.

Defined Contribution Plan

Employees hired on or after January 1, 2004 do not participate in our defined benefit pension plan or SERP.  Instead, they participate in a defined contribution plan whereby we make a retirement contribution into the employee’s savings plan equal to 3% of their compensation.  We made total contributions to this plan of $1,778, $1,248 and $1,021 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
 
71

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

401(k) Savings Plan

We also have a savings plan for our U.S. personnel.  In 2011, we made a contribution in an amount equal to an employee’s contributions up to a maximum of 4% of the employee’s annual earnings.  We make contributions to this plan using either cash or our own common stock which we purchase in the open market.  Our contributions under the savings plan were $3,422 in 2011, $2,842 in 2010 and $2,803 in 2009.

Other

We also have a deferred compensation plan and a 401(k) restoration plan for our executives.

(17)
Stock Compensation Plans

We provide compensation to certain employees using stock based awards.  For purposes of calculating compensation cost, we estimate the fair value of each award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  We used the following assumptions in calculating the fair value of awards granted in each of the following years:

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Risk-free interest rate
    2.2 %     2.7 %     1.7 %
Expected life of option in years
    5.51       5.61       4  
Expected dividend yield of stock
    2.5 %     3.2 %     4.8 %
Expected volatility of stock price
    49.0 %     50.8 %     70.5 %
Weighted-average per share fair value of options granted
  $ 11.42     $ 8.62     $ 5.97  
                         
 
1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan

This plan provides for the award of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and phantom stock.  We reserved 3,900,000 shares of our common stock for issuance to our officers, directors and key employees.  Different terms and conditions apply to each form of award made under the plan.  Awards granted since 2003 vest ratably over a three year period and expire six years after the date of grant, except in the event of termination, retirement or death of the optionee or a change in control of the Company.  Options awarded under this plan prior to 2003 generally vest 40% after two years and continue to vest at the rate of 20% per year for each year thereafter until they are fully vested.  These options are exercisable as they vest and expire 10 years after the date of grant, except in the event of termination, retirement or death of the optionee or a change in control of the Company.
 
 
72

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Changes in options outstanding are summarized as follows:

1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
 
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Options outstanding at January 1
    413,710     $ 19.88       720,791     $ 18.19       1,057,519     $ 15.13  
Granted
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Exercised
    (243,659 )     18.54       (306,548 )     15.93       (329,728 )     8.26  
Forfeited
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Expired
    (1,000 )     14.79       (533 )     4.76       (7,000 )     24.31  
Options outstanding at December 31
    169,051       21.82       413,710       19.88       720,791       18.19  
Options exercisable at December 31
    169,051       21.82       413,710       19.88       720,791       18.19  
                                                 

2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan

2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
 
Awards
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Awards
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Awards
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Awards outstanding at January 1
    1,389,598     $ 23.02       1,060,057     $ 22.89       709,258     $ 27.11  
Granted
    -       -       390,750       23.24       372,750       15.11  
Exercised
    (170,998 )     24.04       (29,862 )     21.62       (500 )     24.25  
Forfeited
    (20,087 )     20.48       (22,722 )     19.92       (7,166 )     22.89  
Expired
    (9,501 )     23.64       (8,625 )     29.62       (14,285 )     29.22  
Awards outstanding at December 31
    1,189,012       22.91       1,389,598       23.02       1,060,057       22.89  
Awards exercisable at December 31
    885,003       23.67       754,622       24.86       339,365       27.99  
                                                 

Our AMCOL International Corporation 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan permits a total of 1,500,000 shares of AMCOL common stock to be awarded to eligible directors and employees through the use of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock or restricted stock units, and stock appreciation rights.  Different terms and conditions apply to each form of award made under the plan.  Awards granted prior to 2009 have a six year life from the date of grant and vest ratably over a three year period from the date of grant.  Awards granted in 2009 have a ten year life from the date of grant and vest ratably over a three year period from the date of the grant.  No awards could be made pursuant to this plan after May 2010 when the AMCOL International Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan was adopted as discussed later herein.
 
 
73

 

AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan

2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Awards
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Awards outstanding at January 1
    -     $ -  
Granted
    379,425       30.66  
Exercised
    -       -  
Forfeited
    (23,375 )     30.66  
Expired
    -       -  
Awards outstanding at December 31
    356,050       30.66  
Awards exercisable at December 31
    -       -  
                 
 
On May 6, 2010, our shareholders approved the AMCOL International Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan.  This plan permits a total of 2,000,000 shares of AMCOL common stock to be awarded to eligible directors and employees through the use of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock or restricted stock units, and stock appreciation rights.  Different terms and conditions apply to each form of award under the plan.  Awards granted under  this plan have a ten year life from the date of grant and vest ratably over a three year period from the date of the grant. At any time, the Board of Directors may amend the plan, which automatically expires on May 7, 2020.

All Stock Compensation Plans

All Stock Compensation Plans
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Intrinsic value of awards exercised during the year
  $ 5,085     $ 3,899     $ 4,352  
Fair value of awards vested during the year
    2,431       3,857       2,760  
Grant date fair value of awards granted during the year
    4,333       3,368       2,225  
                         

The following table summarizes information about stock compensation awards outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2011:

All Stock Compensation Plans
 
Number
of
Awards
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
 
 
 
Intrinsic
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Yrs.)
 
Awards outstanding at December 31, 2011
    1,714,113     $ 24.41     $ 6,362       5.42  
Awards exercisable at December 31, 2011
    1,054,054       23.37       4,495       3.48  
                                 

 
74

 

AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following table summarizes information about our nonvested stock compensation awards outstanding:

All Stock Compensation Plans -
Nonvested Awards
 
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
 
Awards
   
Weighted
Average
Grant date
Fair value
   
Awards
   
Weighted
Average
Grant date
Fair value
   
Awards
   
Weighted
Average
Grant date
Fair value
 
Nonvested awards outstanding at January 1
    634,976     $ 7.87       720,692     $ 7.46       677,111     $ 8.81  
Granted
    379,425       11.42       390,750       8.62       372,750       5.97  
Vested
    (311,630 )     7.80       (453,744 )     8.50       (322,003 )     8.57  
Forfeited
    (43,462 )     9.77       (22,722 )     7.59       (7,166 )     8.10  
Nonvested awards outstanding at December 31
    659,309       9.80       634,976       7.87       720,692       7.46  
                                                 

Restricted Stock Awards

The tables above exclude the impact of all restricted stock awards.

Restricted stock awards are subject to performance conditions established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  The cost of these awards, determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of the grant, is expensed ratably over the performance period.

In February 2011, we granted 75,000 shares of performance based restricted stock to our executive officers pursuant to our 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan.  These restricted stock awards have a grant date fair value of $30.66 per share, and vest ratably over a three-year period from grant date, provided that the Company, or certain reporting segments, meet certain established performance targets.  One-third of these shares vested in February 2012, as the performance targets were met.

In 2009, we granted 40,000 shares of performance based restricted stock to our executive officers pursuant to our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan.  These restricted awards have a grant date fair value of $28.42 per share, and will vest 100% in December 2012, if certain established performance targets are met.

(18)
Contingencies

We are party to a number of lawsuits arising in the normal course of business.  Since the mid-1980s, we and/or our subsidiaries have been named as one of a number of defendants in product liability lawsuits relating to the minor free-silica content of our bentonite products used in the metalcasting industry.  The plaintiffs in these lawsuits are primarily employees of our foundry customers.  Our oilfield operations are also party to two lawsuits alleging damages caused by our coiled tubing operations in Louisiana; one lawsuit alleges damages of $28 million and the other of $9 million.  We do not believe that any pending litigation will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
 
 
75

 

AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
(19)
Quarterly Results (Unaudited)

Unaudited summarized results for each quarter of the last two years are as follows:

   
2011 Quarters
Restated
 
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
                         
Minerals and materials
  $ 115,928     $ 118,237     $ 122,209     $ 120,326  
Environmental
    51,683       74,831       70,999       54,394  
Oilfield services
    45,580       45,104       50,175       53,876  
Transportation
    12,674       14,780       14,877       11,782  
Intersegment sales
    (7,216 )     (9,855 )     (10,343 )     (6,245 )
Net sales
    218,649       243,097       247,917       234,133  
Minerals and materials
  $ 28,090     $ 26,156     $ 31,555     $ 30,730  
Environmental
    15,273       22,210       21,845       14,597  
Oilfield services
    13,499       11,733       15,377       15,348  
Transportation
    1,403       1,640       1,775       1,323  
Intersegment gross profit
    (370 )     122       (200 )     211  
Gross profit
    57,895       61,861       70,352       62,209  
Minerals and materials
  $ 16,100     $ 13,440     $ 19,515     $ 18,089  
Environmental
    1,814       7,985       6,994       556  
Oilfield services
    5,707       3,691       5,787       6,041  
Transportation
    465       685       770       321  
Corporate
    (5,103 )     (4,896 )     (7,251 )     (4,624 )
Operating profit
    18,983       20,905       25,815       20,383  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 13,163     $ 12,925     $ 20,792     $ 12,818  
Income (loss) on discontinued operations
  $ (87 )   $ 192     $ (1,267 )   $ -  
Net income (loss)
  $ 13,076     $ 13,117     $ 19,525     $ 12,818  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
  $ (7 )   $ (32 )   $ (6 )   $ 60  
Net income (loss) attributable to AMCOL shareholders
  $ 13,083     $ 13,149     $ 19,531     $ 12,758  
Basic earnings per share attributable to AMCOL shareholders (A)
  $ 0.42     $ 0.41     $ 0.61     $ 0.40  
Diluted earnings per share attributable to AMCOL shareholders (A)
  $ 0.41     $ 0.41     $ 0.61     $ 0.40  
                                 

(A)   Earnings per share (EPS) for each quarter is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the quarter, while EPS for the year is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year.  Thus, the sum of the EPS for each of the four quarters may not equal the EPS for the year.
 
Our minerals and materials segment recorded the following in the third quarter ended September 30, 2011:
 
 
-
Reduction to cost of sales of $1,464 resulting from the recovery of certain mining costs in our chromite operations.
 
 
-
Income from affiliates and joint ventures of $2,104 resulting from the sale of our Belgian joint venture.
 
As discussed in Note 2, we have restated our 2011 and prior financial statements.  We have summarized the impact of errors that were material to the results of the quarters as noted below:
 
 
-
Increase in cost of sales of $792, $411, $359 and $236 in the first, second, third and fourth quarter, respectively, relating to inaccuracies in the accounting for inventory and long term contracts in our environmental segment’s European operations.
 
 
76

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
-
Increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of $519 and $198 in the third and fourth quarter, respectively, relating to errors in accounting for bad debt expense in our environmental segment’s European operations.
 
 
-
Increase in sales of $597 in the first quarter in our oilfield services segment’s Malaysian operations largely relating to errors in accounting for revenues.
 
 
-
Reduction to tax expense of $482 and $1,399 in the first and third quarter, respectively, resulting from inaccuracies in the accounting for income tax expense in our domestic and international operations.
 
 
-
The errors increased (decreased) net income attributable to AMCOL shareholders by $848, $(606), $106, $(938) in the first, second, third and fourth quarter, respectively.
 
 
-
The errors increased (decreased) diluted earnings per share attributable to AMCOL shareholders by $0.03, ($0.02), $0.01, and ($0.03) per share in the first, second, third and fourth quarterly, respectively.
 
   
2010 Quarters
Restated
 
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
                         
Minerals and materials
  $ 94,809     $ 103,169     $ 107,038     $ 111,479  
Environmental
    38,470       64,522       69,170       53,382  
Oilfield services
    30,204       39,658       40,774       42,914  
Transportation
    12,120       13,583       14,284       12,238  
Intersegment sales
    (4,701 )     (5,535 )     (6,207 )     (5,094 )
Net sales
    170,902       215,397       225,059       214,919  
Minerals and materials
  $ 23,169     $ 26,629     $ 24,105     $ 22,217  
Environmental
    11,363       20,318       21,258       16,428  
Oilfield services
    8,014       11,785       11,525       11,545  
Transportation
    1,327       1,543       1,630       1,365  
Intersegment gross profit
    -       -       -       (36 )
Gross profit
    43,873       60,275       58,518       51,519  
Minerals and materials
  $ 13,604     $ 15,963     $ 12,869     $ 11,113  
Environmental
    342       8,339       8,764       3,002  
Oilfield services
    1,336       4,569       3,648       4,101  
Transportation
    511       699       754       466  
Corporate
    (4,677 )     (5,848 )     (3,203 )     (7,340 )
Operating profit
    11,116       23,722       22,832       11,342  
Income from continuing operations
  $ 6,360     $ 16,320     $ 17,126     $ (10,436 )
Income (loss) on discontinued operations
  $ (519 )   $ (140 )   $ (132 )   $ (96 )
Net income
  $ 5,841     $ 16,180     $ 16,994     $ (10,532 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
  $ (354 )   $ (4 )   $ (155 )   $ (239 )
Net income (loss) attributable to AMCOL shareholders
  $ 6,195     $ 16,184     $ 17,149     $ (10,293 )
Basic earnings per share attributable to AMCOL shareholders (A)
  $ 0.20     $ 0.52     $ 0.55     $ (0.33 )
Diluted earnings per share attributable to AMCOL shareholders (A)
  $ 0.20     $ 0.51     $ 0.54     $ (0.32 )
                                 

(A) Earnings per share (EPS) for each quarter is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the quarter, while EPS for the year is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year.  Thus, the sum of the EPS for each of the four quarters may not equal the EPS for the year.
 
 
77

 
 
AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Our minerals and materials segment recorded expenses of $2,224 and $2,779 in the third quarter ending September 30, 2010 and fourth quarter ending December 31, 2010, respectively, resulting from operational issues in our domestic personal care products business within our minerals and materials segment.
 
We also recorded the following charges during our fourth quarter ended December 31, 2010:
 
 
-
Non-cash losses from impairments associated with two of our joint ventures of $11,705, as disclosed more fully in Note 7;
 
 
-
Expenses of $2,665 associated with the retirement of our retired CEO; and
 
 
-
Tax expenses of $3,352 associated with the recognition of valuation allowances in foreign jurisdictions.
 
As discussed in Note 2, we have restated our prior year financial statements.  We have summarized the impact of errors that were material to the results of the quarters as noted below:
 
 
-
Reduction to sales of $91 and $655 in the third and fourth quarter, respectively, in our oilfield services segment’s Malaysian operations relating to errors in accounting for revenues.
 
 
-
Increase/(decrease) to tax expenses of $(472), $601 and $507 in the first, third and fourth quarter, respectively, resulting from inaccuracies in the accounting for income tax expense in our domestic and international operations.
 
 
-
The impact of correcting the errors increased (decreased) net income attributable to AMCOL shareholders by $67, $35, $(268) and $(946) in the first, second, third and fourth quarter, respectively.
 
 
-
The impact of correcting the errors increased (decreased) diluted earnings per share attributable to AMCOL shareholders by ($0.01) and ($0.02) per share in the third and fourth quarter, respectively.
 
 
78

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: April 3, 2013

  AMCOL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION  
       
 
By:
 /s/ Ryan F. McKendrick
 
   
Ryan F. McKendrick
 
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
   
     
3.1
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (1), as amended (2), as amended (3)
3.2
 
Bylaws of the Company as amended and restated (4), as amended (22)
4
 
Article Four of the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (1), as amended (3)
10.1
 
AMCOL International Corporation Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (5)
10.2
 
AMCOL International Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan (6), as amended* (7)
10.3
 
AMCOL International Corporation 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (8), as amended * (5)
10.4
 
AMCOL International Corporation Annual Cash Incentive Plan* (8)
10.5
 
AMCOL International Corporation Discretionary Cash Incentive Plan* (8)
10.6
 
AMCOL International Corporation Amended and Restated Supplementary Pension Plan for Employees* (5)
10.7
 
Employment Agreement effective as of March 25, 2009 by and between Registrant and Lawrence E. Washow* (9)
10.8
 
Employment Agreement effective as of February 2, 2009 by and between Registrant and Donald W. Pearson* (9)
10.9
 
Employment Agreement effective as of March 25, 2009 by and between Registrant and Gary Castagna* (9)
10.10
 
Employment Agreement effective as of March 25, 2009 by and between Registrant and Ryan F. McKendrick* (9)
10.11
 
A written description of compensation for the Board of Directors of the Company is set forth under the caption “Director Compensation” in the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and delivered to the Company’s shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 5, 2011, and is hereby incorporated by reference.*
10.12
 
Credit Agreement by and among AMCOL International Corporation and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, individually and as agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Bank of America N.A. and the Northern Trust Company dated November 10, 2005 (10), as amended (11), as further amended (12), as further amended (13), as further amended (14)
10.13
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its directors and executive officers (4)
10.14
 
Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2010 by and between Registrant and Michael Johnson* (15)
10.15
 
Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2010 by and between Registrant and Robert Trauger* (15)
10.16
 
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement between Registrant and Gary Castagna and Ryan F. McKendrick* (16)
10.17
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of April 29, 2010 by and among the Registrant and the Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and the Lincoln Life and Annuity Company of New York (17)
10.18
 
AMCOL International Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan* (18)
10.19
 
AMCOL International Corporation 2010 Cash Incentive Plan* (18)
10.20
 
Form of Option Award Agreement* (18)
10.21
 
Form of Annual Cash Award Agreement* (18)
10.22
 
Transition and Retirement Agreement dated as of November 19, 2010 by and between Registrant and Lawrence E. Washow* (19)
10.23
 
Performance based Restricted Stock Form Award Agreement * (20)
10.24
 
Credit Agreement dated as of January 20, 2012, by and among AMCOL International Corporation, certain wholly-owned AMCOL subsidiaries, B.M.O. Harris Bank N.A., as administrative agent, and certain other financial institutions as lenders therein (23)

 
 

 

10.25
 
Changes of Control Agreements dated March 11, 2011 by and between AMCOL International Corporation and Gary L. Castagna, Michael Johnson, Ryan F. McKendrick, Donald W. Pearson, and Robert Trauger * (21)
21
 
AMCOL International Subsidiary Listing***
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Certification of Periodic Financial Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
95.1
 
Mine Safety Disclosure***
101
 
Interactive Data File**
 

 
(1)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 1993.
(2)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 1995.
(3)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.
(4)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2009.
(5)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2008.
(6)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form S-8 (File 333-56017) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 1998.
(7)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form S-8 (File 333-68664) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 30, 2001.
(8)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2006.
(9)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2009.
(10)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 2005.
(11)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 19, 2006.
(12)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2007.
(13)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2008.
(14)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2009.
(15)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 5, 2010.
(16)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2009.
(17)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2010.
(18)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 2010.
(19)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 22, 2010.
(20)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2011.
(21)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2011.
(22)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2011.
(23)
Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2012.
 
 
 

 
 
*Management compensatory plan or arrangement
** As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, and is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these sections.
*** Filed with our Form 10-K on February 29, 2012.