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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Employee Benefit Plans [Abstract]  
Pension obligations and funded status
The following tables set forth our pension obligations and funded status at December 31:

   
Pension Benefits
 
   
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
  
Supplementary Pension Plan
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
 
Change in benefit obligations:
            
Beginning projected benefit obligation
 $48,018  $42,829  $9,220  $9,029 
Service cost
  1,516   1,400   196   320 
Interest cost
  2,607   2,493   485   533 
Actuarial (gain)/loss
  7,239   2,510   2,043   (516)
Benefits paid
  (1,273)  (1,214)  (376)  (146)
Ending projected benefit obligation
  58,107   48,018   11,568   9,220 
                  
Change in plan assets:
                
Beginning fair value
  35,755   31,455   -   - 
Actual return
  (1,516)  4,014   -   - 
Company contribution
  1,500   1,500   376   146 
Benefits paid
  (1,273)  (1,214)  (376)  (146)
Ending fair value
  34,466   35,755   -   - 
                  
Funded status of the plan
  (23,641)  (12,263)  (11,568)  (9,220)
                 
 
Summary of net periodic pension cost
Pension cost in each of the following years was comprised of:

   
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
  
Supplementary Pension Plan
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
  
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
Service cost – benefits earned during the year
 $1,516  $1,400  $1,647  $196  $320  $216 
Interest cost on accumulated benefit obligation
  2,607   2,493   2,605   485   533   450 
Expected return on plan assets
  (2,858)  (2,618)  (2,146)  -   -   - 
Net amortization and deferral
  65   64   490   88   131   74 
Net periodic pension cost
  1,330   1,339   2,596   769   984   740 
                         
 
Assumptions used to determine pension obligations
The following table summarizes the assumptions used in determining our pension obligations at the end of each of our last two years:

 
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Supplementary Pension Plan
 
2011
 
2010
   
2011
 
2010
Discount rate
 
4.70%
   
5.51%
   
4.63%
   
5.36%
 
Rate of compensation increase
 
4.00%
   
4.00%
   
4.00%
   
4.00%
 
Long-term rate of return on plan assets
 
7.50%
   
8.00%
   
N/A
   
N/A
 
             
 
Assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost
The following table summarizes the assumptions used in determining our net periodic benefit cost in the years ended December 31:

 
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Supplementary Pension Plan
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2011
   
2010
 
2009
Discount rate
 
5.51%
   
5.91%
   
6.25%
   
5.36%
   
5.95%
   
6.25%
 
Rate of compensation increase
 
4.00%
   
4.00%
   
5.75%
   
4.00%
   
4.00%
   
4.00%
 
Long-term rate of return on plan assets
 
8.00%
   
8.25%
   
8.25%
   
N/A
   
N/A
   
N/A
 
                   
 
Expected payment of future benefits
The estimated future benefit payments contemplated under these plans, reflecting expected future service, as appropriate, are presented in the following table:

   
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
  
Supplementary
Pension Plan
 
        
2012
 $1,687  $379 
2013
  1,853   378 
2014
  2,113   394 
2015
  2,307   451 
2016
  2,575   448 
2017 through 2021
  16,457   3,598 
         
 
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income and prior service cost
Note 3 shows the amounts included within accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost. Of these balances at December 31, 2011, the amounts expected to be amortized in the next fiscal year are $59 and $1,153 for the unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized net actuarial loss, respectively. Excluding the effect of income taxes, the amounts recognized within other comprehensive income and the prior service cost for 2011 and 2010, are as follows:

   
2011
  
2010
 
        
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:
      
Net actuarial loss (gain)
 $13,657  $597 
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
  (96)  (137)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
  (59)  (59)
Total change in other comprehensive income
  13,502   401 
         

Fair value of pension plan assets
Fair values of our defined benefit pension plan assets at December 31, by asset category, are as follows:

   
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2011
 
      
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
  
Significant Observable
Inputs
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
   
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Short term investment funds
 $727  $-  $727  $- 
Equity securities:
                
US equity securities
  11,244   -   11,244   - 
International equity securities
  5,959   2,028   3,931   - 
AMCOL International common stock
  1,880   1,880   -   - 
Fixed income securities and bonds
                
Governmental agencies
  1,011   1,011   -   - 
Corporate bonds
  4,981   4,981   -   - 
Guaranteed investment contracts
  2,473   -   2,473   - 
Other investments
                
Real estate index funds
  601   -   601   - 
Commodities linked funds
  1,693   1,693   -   - 
Hedge funds
  3,897   -   -   3,897 
Total
  34,466   11,593   18,976   3,897 
                 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2010
 
      
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
  
Significant Observable Inputs
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
   
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Short term investment funds
 $612  $-  $612  $- 
Equity securities:
                
US equity securities
  10,781   -   10,781   - 
International equity securities
  9,489   3,367   6,122   - 
AMCOL International common stock
  2,170   2,170   -   - 
Fixed income securities and bonds
                
Governmental agencies
  1,774   831   943   - 
Corporate bonds
  2,477   2,477   -   - 
Guaranteed investment contracts
  3,633   -   3,633   - 
Other investments
                
Real estate index funds
  656   -   656   - 
Commodities linked funds
  1,996   1,996   -   - 
Hedge funds
  2,167   -   -   2,167 
Total
  35,755   10,841   22,747   2,167 
                 
 
Reconciliation of changes in fair value measurements of plan assets
The following is a reconciliation of changes in fair value measurements of plan assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

   
Hedge Funds
 
Beginning balance at December 31, 2009
  1,596 
Purchases, sales, and settlements
  500 
Actual return on plan assets still held at reporting date
  71 
Ending balance at December 31, 2010
  2,167 
Purchases, sales, and settlements
  1,815 
Actual return on plan assets still held at reporting date
  (85)
Ending balance at December 31, 2011
  3,897