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Taxes on Income (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Taxes on income before equity in net income of associated companies for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
202320222021
Current:
Federal$12,159 $(708)$955 
State2,938 1,450 2,115 
Foreign51,930 34,735 44,375 
Total67,027 35,477 47,445 
Deferred:
Federal518 (2,798)(3,863)
State(163)(713)(3,117)
Foreign(11,797)(7,041)(5,526)
Total$(11,442)$(10,552)$(12,506)
Taxes on income before equity in net income of associated companies
$55,585 $24,925 $34,939 
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
The components of income before taxes and equity of associated companies for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
202320222021
U.S.$14,520 $(4,933)$7,263 
Foreign138,604 12,051 139,728 
Total$153,124 $7,118 $146,991 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Total deferred tax assets and liabilities are composed of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
20232022
Pension and other postretirement benefits$6,539 $5,777 
Allowance for credit losses2,627 2,246 
Insurance and litigation reserves534 716 
Performance incentives5,839 3,327 
Equity-based compensation2,980 2,723 
Prepaid expense541 486 
Operating loss carryforward22,693 20,519 
Foreign tax credit and other credits13,360 5,506 
Interest12,926 9,928 
Restructuring reserves403 791 
Right of use lease assets8,018 8,440 
Inventory reserves4,810 3,712 
Research and development11,125 11,936 
Other5,712 3,562 
Total deferred tax assets, gross98,107 79,669 
Valuation allowance(24,182)(11,730)
Total deferred tax assets, net$73,925 $67,939 
Depreciation10,240 11,935 
Intangibles177,320 182,838 
Lease liabilities9,105 9,590 
Outside basis in equity investment5,276 5,886 
Unremitted earnings8,204 6,766 
Total deferred tax liabilities$210,145 $217,015 
Total net deferred tax liabilities$(136,220)$(149,076)
Schedule Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities Balance Sheet Classification
The Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 as follows:
20232022
Non-current deferred tax assets$10,737 $11,218 
Non-current deferred tax liabilities146,957 160,294 
Total net deferred tax liabilities$(136,220)$(149,076)
Schedule of Valuation Allowance
The following are the changes in the Company’s deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
202320222021
Balance at January 1,$11,730 $17,400 $21,511 
   Net charges to income tax expense$14,393 $1,119 $359 
   Release of valuation allowance$(1,941)$(6,789)$(4,470)
Balance at December 31,$24,182 $11,730 $17,400 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the Federal statutory rate with income taxes recorded by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
202320222021
Income tax provision at the Federal statutory tax rate$32,156 $1,495 $30,868 
Unremitted earnings1,211 (1,839)1,841 
Tax law changes / reform47 823 1,955 
U.S. tax on foreign operations9,014 4,864 10,479 
Pension settlement— — — 
Foreign derived intangible income(1,147)(917)(8,698)
Non-deductible acquisition expenses— 45 129 
Withholding taxes11,193 7,785 6,584 
Foreign tax credits(3,432)(5,850)(14,725)
Share-based compensation973 1,234 600 
Foreign tax rate differential4,731 4,782 1,712 
Research and development credit(2,000)(1,757)(1,685)
Audit Settlements456 2,697 1,378 
Uncertain tax positions(598)(6,375)519 
State income tax provisions, net2,158 432 (1,446)
Non-deductible meals and entertainment416 146 426 
Intercompany transfer of intangible assets(584)(1,932)4,347 
Goodwill Impairment— 19,550 — 
Miscellaneous items, net991 (258)655 
Taxes on income before equity in net income of associated companies$55,585 $24,925 $34,939 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, is as follows:
202320222021
Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1$16,340 $22,464 $22,152 
(Decrease) increase in unrecognized tax benefits taken in prior periods(147)(1,174)1,002 
Increase in unrecognized tax benefits taken in current period1,799 953 2,915 
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits due to lapse of statute of limitations(2,736)(2,378)(1,527)
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits due to audit settlements— (2,509)(1,104)
(Decrease) increase due to foreign exchange rates403 (1,016)(974)
Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31$15,659 $16,340 $22,464 
Schedule of Income Tax Examinations Tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions are shown in the table below:
JurisdictionOpen Years
Brazil2018-2023
China2018-2023
Germany2018-2023
India2017-2023
Italy2007, 2019-2023
Mexico2018-2023
Netherlands2017-2023
Spain2018-2023
U.S. Federal and State2019-2023
United Kingdom2018-2023