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Share-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Share-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation [Text Block]
Note 8 – Share-Based Compensation
The Company recognized the following share-based compensation expense
 
in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2022
2021
Stock options
$
267
$
308
Non-vested stock awards and restricted stock units
1,548
1,396
Non-elective and elective 401(k) matching contribution in stock
1,553
Director stock ownership plan
24
203
Performance stock units
623
319
Total share-based
 
compensation expense
$
2,462
$
3,779
Share-based compensation expense is recorded in SG&A, except for less than $
0.1
 
million and $
0.3
 
million during the three
months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively,
 
recorded within Combination, integration and other acquisition-related
expenses.
Stock Options
During the first quarter of 2022, the Company granted stock options under
 
its long-term incentive plan (“LTIP
 
”) that are subject
only to time vesting over a
three year
 
period.
 
For the purposes of determining the fair value of stock option awards, the Company
used a Black-Scholes option pricing model and the assumptions set forth
 
in the table below:
March 2022
Grant
Number of options granted
27,077
Dividend yield
0.80
%
Expected volatility
38.60
%
Risk-free interest rate
2.07
%
Expected term (years)
4.0
The fair value of these options is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
 
As of March 31, 2022, unrecognized
compensation expense related to all stock options granted
 
was $
2.9
 
million, to be recognized over a weighted average remaining
period of
1.9
 
years.
Restricted Stock Awards
 
and Restricted Stock Units
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted
17,425
 
non-vested restricted shares and
4,490
 
non-vested
restricted stock units under its LTIP,
 
subject to time-based vesting, generally over a
three year
 
period.
 
The fair value of these grants is
based on the trading price of the Company’s
 
common stock on the date of grant.
 
The Company adjusts the grant date fair value of
these awards for expected forfeitures based on historical experience.
 
As of March 31, 2022, unrecognized compensation expense
related to the nonvested restricted shares was $
6.4
 
million, to be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of
2.1
 
years,
and unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted
 
stock units was $
1.3
 
million, to be recognized over a weighted
average remaining period of
2.3
 
years.
Performance Stock Units
The Company grants performance-dependent stock awards (“PSUs”) as a component
 
of its LTIP,
 
which will be settled in a
certain number of shares subject to market-based and time-based vesting conditions.
 
The number of fully vested shares that may
ultimately be issued as settlement for each award may range from
0
% up to
200
% of the target award, subject to the achievement of
the Company’s total shareholder
 
return (“TSR”) relative to the performance of the Company’s
 
peer group, the S&P Midcap 400
Materials group.
 
The service period required for the PSUs is three years and the TSR measurement
 
period for the PSUs is generally
from January 1 of the year of grant through December 31 of the year prior
 
to issuances of the shares upon settlement.
 
Compensation expense for PSUs
 
is measured based on their grant date fair value and is recognized on
 
a straight-line basis over
the three year vesting period.
 
The grant-date fair value of the PSUs was estimated using a Monte Carlo
 
simulation on the grant date
and using the following assumptions set forth in the table below:
March 2022
Grant
Number of PSUs granted
16,820
Risk-free interest rate
2.11
%
Dividend yield
0.93
%
Expected term (years)
3.0
As of March 31, 2022, the Company estimates that it will issue 0 fully vested shares
 
as of the applicable settlement date of all
outstanding PSUs awards based on the conditions of the PSUs and performance
 
to date for each award.
 
As of March 31, 2022,
 
there
was approximately $
6.4
 
million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to PSUs which the Company
 
expects to recognize
over a weighted-average period of
2.3
 
years.
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has a 401(k) plan with an employer match covering
 
a majority of its U.S. employees.
 
The Company matches
50
%
of the first
6
% of compensation that is contributed to the plan, with a maximum matching contribution of 3% of
 
compensation.
 
Additionally, the plan
 
provides for non-elective nondiscretionary contributions on behalf of participants
 
who have completed one year
of service equal to
3
% of the eligible participants’ compensation.
 
Beginning in April 2020 and continuing through March 2021, the
Company matched both non-elective and elective 401(k) contributions
 
in fully vested shares
 
of the Company’s common stock
 
rather
than cash.
 
There were
no
 
matching contributions in stock for the three months ended March 31, 2022. For
 
the three months ended
March 31, 2021, total contributions were $
1.5
 
million.