Debt

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Debt [Abstract]

Debt [Text Block]

Note 20 – Debt

Debt as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 includes the following:

As of December 31, 2021

As of December 31, 2020

Interest

Outstanding 

Interest

Outstanding 

Rate

Balance

Rate

Balance

Credit Facilities:

Revolver

1.62%

$

211,955

1.65%

$

160,000

U.S. Term Loan

1.65%

540,000

1.65%

570,000

EURO Term Loan

1.50%

137,616

1.50%

157,062

Industrial development bonds

5.26%

10,000

5.26%

10,000

Bank lines of credit and other debt obligations

Various

1,777

Various

2,072

Total debt

$

901,348

$

899,134

Less: debt issuance costs

(8,001)

(11,099)

Less: short-term and current portion of long-term debts

(56,935)

(38,967)

Total long-term debt

$

836,412

$

849,068

Credit facilities

The Company’s primary credit facility (as amended, the “Credit Facility”) is comprised of a $

400.0

 million multicurrency

revolver (the “Revolver”), a $

600.0

 million term loan (the “U.S. Term Loan”), each with the Company as borrower, and a $

150.0

million (as of August 1, 2019) Euro equivalent term loan (the “EURO Term Loan” and together with the “U.S. Term Loan”, the

“Term Loans”) with Quaker Chemical B.V., a Dutch subsidiary of the Company as borrower, each with a

five year

 term maturing in

August 2024

. Subject to the consent of the administrative agent and certain other conditions, the Company may designate additional

borrowers. The maximum amount available under the Credit Facility can be increased by up to $

300.0

 million at the Company’s

request if there are lenders who agree to accept additional commitments and the Company has satisfied certain other conditions. 

Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a base rate or LIBOR plus an applicable margin based upon the Company’s

consolidated net leverage ratio. On December 10, 2021, the Company entered into the Second Amendment with Bank of America

N.A., to include among other things, an update to provide for use of a non-USD currency LIBOR successor rate. The variable interest

rate incurred on the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility as of and during the year ended December 31, 2021 was

approximately

1.6

%. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Facility, the Company is required to pay

a commitment fee ranging from

0.2

% to

0.3

% depending on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio to the lenders under the

Revolver in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder. The Company has unused capacity under the Revolver of

approximately $

184

 million, net of bank letters of credit of approximately $

4

 million, as of December 31, 2021.

The Credit Facility is subject to certain financial and other covenants . The Company’s initial consolidated net debt to

consolidated adjusted EBITDA ratio could not exceed

4.25

 to 1, with step downs in the permitted ratio over the term of the Credit

Facility. As of December 31, 2021, the consolidated net debt to adjusted EBITDA may not exceed

3.75

 to 1. The Company’s

consolidated adjusted EBITDA to interest expense ratio cannot be less than

3.0

 to 1 over the term of the agreement. The Credit

Facility also prohibits the payment of cash dividends if the Company is in default or if the amount of the dividend paid annually

exceeds the greater of $

50.0

 million and

20

% of consolidated adjusted EBITDA unless the ratio of consolidated net debt to

consolidated adjusted EBITDA is less than

2.0

 to 1, in which case there is no such limitation on amount. 

As of December 31, 2021

and December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all of the Credit Facility covenants.

 The Term Loans have quarterly

principal amortization during their five year terms, with

5.0

% amortization of the principal balance due in years 1 and 2,

7.5

% in year

3, and

10.0

% in years 4 and 5, with the remaining principal amount due at maturity. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the

Company made four quarterly amortization payments related to the Term Loans totaling $

38.0

 million. The Credit Facility is

guaranteed by certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and is secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the assets of

the Company and the domestic subsidiary guarantors, subject to certain customary exclusions. The obligations of the Dutch borrower

are guaranteed only by certain foreign subsidiaries on an unsecured basis.

The Credit Facility required the Company to fix its variable interest rates on at least

20

% of its total Term Loans. In order to

satisfy this requirement as well as to manage the Company’s exposure to variable interest rate risk associated with the Credit Facility,

in November 2019, the Company entered into $

170.0

 million notional amounts of three year interest rate swaps at a base rate of

1.64

%

plus an applicable margin as provided in the Credit Facility, based on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio. At the time the

Company entered into the swaps, and as of December 31, 2021, the aggregate interest rate on the swaps, including the fixed base rate

plus an applicable margin, was

3.1

%. See Note 25 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company capitalized $

23.7

 million of certain third-party debt issuance costs in connection with executing the Credit Facility. 

Approximately $

15.5

 million of the capitalized costs were attributed to the Term Loans and recorded as a direct reduction of long-

term debt on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Approximately $

8.3

 million of the capitalized costs were attributed to the

Revolver and recorded within other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. These capitalized costs are being

amortized into interest expense over the

five year

 term of the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had

$

8.0

 million and $

11.1

 million, respectively, of debt issuance costs recorded as a reduction of long-term debt. As of December 31,

2021 and 2020, the Company had $

4.3

 million and $

5.9

 million, respectively, of debt issuance costs recorded within other non-current

assets.

Industrial development bonds

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had fixed rate, industrial development authority bonds totaling $

10.0

 million in

principal amount due in

2028

. These bonds have similar covenants to the Credit Facility noted above.

Bank lines of credit and other debt obligations

The Company has certain unsecured bank lines of credit and discounting facilities in certain foreign subsidiaries, which are not

collateralized. The Company’s other debt obligations primarily consist of certain domestic and foreign low interest rate or interest-

free municipality-related loans, local credit facilities of certain foreign subsidiaries and capital lease obligations. Total unused

capacity under these arrangements as of December 31, 2021, was approximately $

26

 million.

In addition to the bank letters of credit described in the “Credit facilities” subsection above, the Company’s only other off-balance

sheet arrangements include certain financial and other guarantees. The Company’s total bank letters of credit and guarantees

outstanding as of December 31, 2021 were approximately $

6

 million.

The Company incurred the following debt related expenses included within Interest expense, net, in the Consolidated Statements

of Income:

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

Interest expense

$

19,089

$

23,552

$

16,788

Amortization of debt issuance costs

4,749

4,749

1,979

Total

$

23,838

$

28,301

$

18,767

Based on the variable interest rates associated with the Credit Facility, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the amounts at which

the Company’s total debt were recorded are not materially different from their fair market value.

At December 31, 2021, annual maturities on long-term borrowings maturing in the next five fiscal years (excluding the reduction

to long-term debt attributed to capitalized and unamortized debt issuance costs) are as follows:

2022

$

56,978

2023

75,765

2024

758,241

2025

298

2026

145