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Net Sales and Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue From Contract With Customer [TextBlock]
Note 5 – Net Sales and Revenue Recognition
Business Description
The Company develops, produces, and markets a broad
 
range of formulated chemical specialty products and offers
 
chemical
management services (“Fluidcare”) for various heavy
 
industrial and manufacturing applications throughout its four
 
segments.
 
A
significant portion of the Company’s
 
revenues are realized from the sale of process fluids and services
 
made directly to manufacturers
through its own employees and its Fluidcare programs,
 
with the balance being handled through distributors and
 
agents.
As part of the Company’s
 
Fluidcare business, certain third-party product sales to customers are
 
managed by the Company.
 
Where
the Company acts as a principal, revenues are recognized
 
on a gross reporting basis at the selling price negotiated with
 
its customers.
Where the Company acts as an agent, revenue is recognized on
 
a net reporting basis at the amount of the administrative fee earned
 
by
the Company for ordering the goods.
 
The Company transferred third-party products under arrangements recognized
 
on a net reporting
basis of $
16.7
 
million and $
34.5
 
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively,
 
and $
6.2
 
million and $
18.7
million for the three and six months ended June 30,
 
2020, respectively.
As previously disclosed in the Company’s
 
2020 Form 10-K, during 2020, the Company’s
 
five largest customers (each composed
of multiple subsidiaries or divisions with semiautonomous
 
purchasing authority) accounted for approximately
10
% of consolidated net
sales, with its largest customer accounting
 
for approximately
3
% of consolidated net sales.
 
Revenue Recognition Model
The Company applies the five-step model in the FASB’s
 
guidance, which requires the Company to: (i) identify
 
the contract with a
customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in
 
the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the
 
transaction
price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
 
(v) recognize revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance
obligation.
 
Refer to the Company’s 2020
 
Form 10-K for additional information on the Company’s
 
revenue recognition policies,
including its practical expedients and accounting policy
 
elections.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
As previously disclosed in the Company’s
 
2020 Form 10-K, during 2020, the Company adopted, as required,
 
an accounting
standard update related to the accounting and disclosure
 
of credit losses effective January 1, 2020.
 
The Company recognizes an
allowance for credit losses, which represents the portion
 
of its trade accounts receivable that the Company does not expect
 
to collect
over the contractual life, considering past events and
 
reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions.
 
The
Company’s allowance
 
for credit losses on its trade accounts receivables is based on
 
specific collectability facts and circumstances for
each outstanding receivable and customer,
 
the aging of outstanding receivables, and the associated collection
 
risk the Company
estimates for certain past due aging categories, and
 
also, the general risk to all outstanding accounts receivable based on historical
amounts determined to be uncollectible.
 
The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet
 
credit exposure related to its customers.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
The Company recognizes a contract asset or receivable
 
on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet when the Company
performs a service or transfers a good in advance
 
of receiving consideration.
 
A receivable is the Company’s
 
right to consideration that
is unconditional and only the passage of time is required
 
before payment of that consideration is due.
 
A contract asset is the
Company’s right to consideration
 
in exchange for goods or services that the Company has transferred
 
to a customer.
 
The Company
had no material contract assets recorded on its Condensed
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 or December
 
31, 2020.
A contract liability is recognized when the Company
 
receives consideration, or if it has the unconditional right
 
to receive
consideration, in advance of performance.
 
A contract liability is the Company’s
 
obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer
for which the Company has received consideration,
 
or a specified amount of consideration is due, from the customer.
 
The Company’s
contract liabilities primarily represent deferred revenue
 
recorded for customer payments received by the Company
 
prior to the
Company satisfying the associated performance obligation.
 
Deferred revenues are presented within other current liabilities
 
in the
Company’s Condensed
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
The Company had approximately $
4.3
 
million and $
4.0
 
million of deferred
revenue as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020,
 
respectively.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company satisfied
 
all
of the associated performance obligations and recognized
 
into revenue the advance payments received and recorded
 
as of December
31, 2020.
Disaggregated Revenue
The following tables disaggregate the Company’s
 
net sales by segment, geographic region, customer industry,
 
and timing of
revenue recognized for the three and six months ended
 
June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Consolidated
Americas
EMEA
Asia/Pacific
Total
Customer Industries
Metals
$
51,799
$
35,634
$
48,207
$
135,640
Metalworking and other
87,874
87,802
43,352
219,028
139,673
123,436
91,559
354,668
Global Specialty Businesses
46,183
21,678
12,733
80,594
$
185,856
$
145,114
$
104,292
$
435,262
Timing of Revenue Recognized
Product sales at a point in time
$
177,227
$
137,838
$
101,264
$
416,329
Services transferred over time
8,629
7,276
3,028
18,933
$
185,856
$
145,114
$
104,292
$
435,262
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Consolidated
Americas
EMEA
Asia/Pacific
Total
Customer Industries
Metals
$
32,687
$
24,924
$
35,416
$
93,027
Metalworking and other
47,889
52,778
33,005
133,672
80,576
77,702
68,421
226,699
Global Specialty Businesses
32,294
15,569
11,478
59,341
$
112,870
$
93,271
$
79,899
$
286,040
Timing of Revenue Recognized
Product sales at a point in time
$
108,644
$
87,995
$
78,195
$
274,834
Services transferred over time
4,226
5,276
1,704
11,206
$
112,870
$
93,271
$
79,899
$
286,040
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Consolidated
Americas
EMEA
Asia/Pacific
Total
Customer Industries
Metals
$
98,592
$
69,908
$
97,950
$
266,450
Metalworking and other
175,952
173,342
90,315
439,609
274,544
243,250
188,265
706,059
Global Specialty Businesses
91,439
41,950
25,597
158,986
$
365,983
$
285,200
$
213,862
$
865,045
Timing of Revenue Recognized
Product sales at a point in time
$
348,821
$
269,000
$
207,663
$
825,484
Services transferred over time
17,162
16,200
6,199
39,561
$
365,983
$
285,200
$
213,862
$
865,045
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Consolidated
Americas
EMEA
Asia/Pacific
Total
Customer Industries
Metals
$
79,360
$
54,812
$
77,005
$
211,177
Metalworking and other
131,112
127,729
64,968
323,809
210,472
182,541
141,973
534,986
Global Specialty Businesses
76,525
32,174
20,916
129,615
$
286,997
$
214,715
$
162,889
$
664,601
Timing of Revenue Recognized
Product sales at a point in time
$
277,446
$
206,418
$
159,351
$
643,215
Services transferred over time
9,551
8,297
3,538
21,386
$
286,997
$
214,715
$
162,889
$
664,601