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EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES OF THE REGISTRANT
|
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Jurisdiction of |
|
Percentage of Voting Securities Owned |
Name |
|
Incorporation |
|
Directly or Indirectly by Quaker |
|
* |
Quaker Chemical Corporation |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
+* |
SB Decking, Inc. (formerly Selby, Battersby & Co.) |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
* |
AC Products, Inc. |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
* |
Epmar Corporation |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
* |
Summit Lubricants, Inc. |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
* |
Tecniquimia Mexicana S.A. de C.V. |
|
Mexico |
|
100% |
* |
Unitek Servicios De Asesoria Especializad S.A de C.V. |
|
Mexico |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Chemical Europe B.V. |
|
Netherlands |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical B.V. |
|
Netherlands |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Russia B.V. (formerly KWR Holdings B.V.) |
|
Netherlands |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical (China) Co. Ltd. |
|
China |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker China Holdings B.V. |
|
Netherlands |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical Canada Limited |
|
Canada |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical Limited |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
|
France |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
|
Spain |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Denmark ApS |
|
Denmark |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
|
Argentina |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Chemical Participacoes, Ltda. |
|
Brazil |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical Limited |
|
Hong Kong |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Chemical Holdings South Africa (Pty) Limited |
|
Republic of South Africa |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Italia S.r.l. |
|
Italy |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical S.r.l. |
|
Italy |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Australia Holdings Pty. Limited |
|
Australia |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Shanghai Trading Company Limited |
|
China |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical Industria e Comercio Ltda. |
|
Brazil |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical Operacoes, Ltda. |
|
Brazil |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical India Private Limited |
|
India |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical (Australasia) Pty. Limited |
|
Australia |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker (Thailand) Ltd. |
|
Thailand |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical South Africa (Pty.) Limited |
|
Republic of South Africa |
|
51% |
* |
ECLI Products, LLC |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
* |
Engineered Custom Lubricants GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
100% |
* |
Binol AB |
|
Sweden |
|
100% |
* |
Binol Biosafe OY |
|
Finland |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical MEA FZE |
|
U.A.E |
|
100% |
* |
Verkol S.A.U. |
|
Spain |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Spain Holding, SLU |
|
Spain |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Chemical Investment Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
|
China |
|
100% |
* |
Wuhan Quaker Technology Co., Ltd |
|
China |
|
60% |
* |
Lubricor USA, Inc. |
|
U.S.A |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Chemical Canada Holdings, Inc. |
|
Canada |
|
100% |
* |
Lubricor, Inc. |
|
Canada |
|
100% |
1
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EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES OF THE REGISTRANT, continued
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Jurisdiction of |
|
Percentage of Voting Securities Owned |
Name |
|
Incorporation |
|
Directly or Indirectly by Quaker |
|
* |
Houghton Argentina S.A. |
|
Argentina |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton do Brazil Ltda. |
|
Brazil |
|
100% |
* |
Ultraseal Asia Limited |
|
British Virgin Islands |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Canada Inc. |
|
Canada |
|
100% |
* |
Commonwealth Oil Corporation |
|
Canada |
|
100% |
+* |
Global Houghton Ltd. |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton (Shanghai) Specialty Industrial Fluids Co., Ltd |
|
China |
|
100% |
* |
DA Stuart Shanghai Co |
|
China |
|
100% |
* |
Surface Technology (Dalian) Co Ltd |
|
China |
|
100% |
* |
Ultraseal Chongqing Limited |
|
China |
|
100% |
* |
Ultraseal Machinery Dongguan Ltd |
|
China |
|
100% |
* |
Ultraseal Shanghai Limited |
|
China |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton CZ s.r.o |
|
Czech Republic |
|
100% |
+* |
EFHCO, LLC |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
+* |
GH Holdings Inc. |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
+* |
Houghton Technical Corp. |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
+* |
New Houghton Brazil Inc. |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Denmark AS |
|
Denmark |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton S.A.S. |
|
France |
|
100% |
* |
SIFCO Concepts Sarl |
|
France |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Deutschland GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
100% |
* |
Ultraseal Germany GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
100% |
* |
Internationale Metall Impragnier GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
100% |
* |
Maldaner GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
100% |
* |
Sterr & Eder Industrieservice GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Asia Pacific Co., Limited |
|
Hong Kong |
|
100% |
* |
DA Stuart India Private Limited |
|
India |
|
100% |
* |
Ultraseal India Private Ltd |
|
India |
|
30% |
* |
Houghton Italia S.p.A. |
|
Italy |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Magyarország Kft |
|
Hungary |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Japan Co., Ltd. |
|
Japan |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Oil (Malaysia) Sdn, Bhd. |
|
Malaysia |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Houghton (Finco) Ltd. |
|
Malta |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Houghton Ltd. |
|
Malta |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Houghton Holdings Ltd. |
|
Malta |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Mexico S.A. de C.V. |
|
Mexico |
|
100% |
+* |
Houghton Europe BV |
|
Netherlands |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Benelux BV |
|
Netherlands |
|
100% |
+* |
QH Europe BV |
|
Netherlands |
|
100% |
* |
SIFCO Applied Surface Concepts LLC |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton International, Inc. |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Polska Sp. Zo.o. |
|
Poland |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Romania S.R.L. |
|
Romania |
|
100% |
+* |
GHI Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. |
|
Singapore |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Iberica S.A. |
|
Spain |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Sverige AB |
|
Sweden |
|
100% |
* |
SIFCO Concepts Sweden |
|
Sweden |
|
100% |
2
Click here to enter text.
EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES OF THE REGISTRANT, continued
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Jurisdiction of |
|
Percentage of Voting Securities Owned |
Name |
|
Incorporation |
|
Directly or Indirectly by Quaker |
|
* |
Houghton Taiwan Co. Limited |
|
Taiwan |
|
100% |
* |
Thai Houghton 1993 Co., Ltd. |
|
Thailand |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Kimya Sanayi AS |
|
Turkey |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton Ukraine ToV |
|
Ukraine |
|
100% |
+* |
GHGL London Ltd. |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
+* |
GHG Lubricants Holdings Limited |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
+* |
Houghton Holdings Limited |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
* |
Houghton plc |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
+* |
Applied Surface Concepts Holdings Ltd. |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
* |
Norman Hay Engineering Ltd. |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
* |
SIFCO Applied Surface Concepts (UK) Ltd |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
* |
Surface Technology Holdings Ltd. |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
* |
Surface Technology (Leeds) Ltd |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
* |
Surface Technology Aberdeen Ltd |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
* |
Surface Technology (East Kilbride) Ltd. |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
* |
Surface Technology (Coventry) Ltd |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
* |
Ultraseal International Group Ltd |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
* |
MX Systems International Ltd |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Houghton International LP |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Houghton Holdings Limited |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
+* |
QH Holdings Limited |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
+* |
QH Chemical Limited |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
+* |
QH International Limited |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Specialty Chemicals (UK) Limited |
|
United Kingdom |
|
100% |
* |
Ultraseal USA Inc. |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
+* |
Wallover Enterprises, Inc. |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
* |
Wallover Oil Company Incorporated |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
* |
Wallover Oil Hamilton Inc. |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
+* |
Houghton Australia Pty. Ltd. |
|
Australia |
|
100% |
* |
Surface Technology Australia |
|
Australia |
|
100% |
* |
Lubricor Mexicana S.A. de C.V. |
|
Mexico |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Sales Europe, BV |
|
Netherlands |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker International Holdings, LLC |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
+* |
Quaker Chemical, CV |
|
Netherlands |
|
100% |
* |
Quaker Chemical Services EURL |
|
France |
|
100% |
+* |
MIH Acquisition Company, LLC |
|
U.S.A. |
|
100% |
** |
Nippon Quaker Chemical, Ltd. |
|
Japan |
|
50% |
** |
Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
|
Panama |
|
50% |
** |
Primex, Ltd. |
|
Barbados |
|
33% |
|
Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
|
Venezuela |
|
50% |
** |
Korea Houghton Corporation |
|
South Korea |
|
50% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
A non-operating company |
|
|
|
|
* |
Included in the consolidated financial statements |
|
|
|
|
** |
Accounted for in the consolidated financial statements under the equity method |
|
|
3