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Pension and Other Post Retirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table Text Block]
Other Post-
Pension BenefitsRetirement Benefits
2018201720182017
Change in benefit obligationForeignU.S.TotalForeignU.S.TotalU.S.U.S.
Gross benefit obligation at beginning
of year$118,352$62,977$181,329$103,491$67,254$170,745$4,729$4,730
Service cost3,4263833,8093,2193373,55678
Interest cost2,2541,8474,1012,0661,9323,998130144
Employee contributions73736868
Plan settlements(10)(10)(4,341)(4,341)
Benefits paid(1,639)(4,330)(5,969)(2,503)(4,031)(6,534)(317)(448)
Plan expenses and premiums paid(161)(161)(210)(210)
Actuarial (gain) loss (5,561)(2,143)(7,704)(1,164)1,826662(443)295
Translation differences and other(5,418)(5,418)13,38513,385
Gross benefit obligation at end of year$111,316$58,734$170,050$118,352$62,977$181,329$4,106$4,729
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at
yearbeginning of year$98,622$51,964$150,586$86,844$49,197$136,041$$
Actual return on plan assets(2,670)457(2,213)1166,8656,981
Employer contributions5,2691,5746,8432,8674,5747,441317448
Employee contributions73736868
Plan settlements(10)(10)(4,341)(4,341)
Benefits paid(1,639)(4,330)(5,969)(2,503)(4,031)(6,534)(317)(448)
Plan expenses and premiums paid(161)(250)(411)(210)(300)(510)
Translation differences(4,658)(4,658)11,44011,440
Fair value of plan assets at end of year$94,826$49,415$144,241$98,622$51,964$150,586$$
Net benefit obligation recognized$(16,490)$(9,319)$(25,809)$(19,730)$(11,013)$(30,743)$(4,106)$(4,729)
Amounts recognized in the balance
sheet consist of:
Non-current assets$$3,656$3,656$$1,184$1,184$$
Current liabilities(206)(559)(765)(89)(560)(649)(446)(459)
Non-current liabilities(16,284)(12,416)(28,700)(19,641)(11,637)(31,278)(3,660)(4,270)
Net benefit obligation recognized$(16,490)$(9,319)$(25,809)$(19,730)$(11,013)$(30,743)$(4,106)$(4,729)
Amounts not yet reflected in net
periodic benefit costs and included in
accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Prior service credit (cost)$1,497$$1,497$1,744$(59)$1,685$$
Accumulated loss(20,089)(25,310)(45,399)(22,598)(27,133)(49,731)(338)(823)
AOCI(18,592)(25,310)(43,902)(20,854)(27,192)(48,046)(338)(823)
Cumulative employer contributions
in excess of or (below) net periodic
benefit cost2,10215,99118,0931,12416,17917,303(3,768)(3,906)
Net benefit obligation recognized$(16,490)$(9,319)$(25,809)$(19,730)$(11,013)$(30,743)$(4,106)$(4,729)
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
20182017
ForeignU.S.TotalForeignU.S.Total
Projected benefit obligation$111,316$12,975$124,291$118,352$12,197$130,549
Accumulated benefit obligation107,68511,808119,493114,06911,456125,525
Fair value of plan assets94,82694,82698,62298,622
Schedule of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
20182017
ForeignU.S.TotalForeignU.S.Total
Projected benefit obligation$111,316$12,975$124,291$118,352$12,197$130,549
Fair value of plan assets94,82694,82698,62298,622
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]
20182017
ForeignU.S.TotalForeignU.S.Total
Service cost$3,426$383$3,809$3,219$337$3,556
Interest cost2,2541,8474,1012,0661,9323,998
Expected return on plan assets(2,228)(2,803)(5,031)(1,994)(3,067)(5,061)
Settlement loss221,9461,946
Actuarial loss amortization8812,2763,1578622,3963,258
Prior service (credit) cost
amortization(175)59(116)(167)63(104)
Net periodic benefit cost$4,160$1,762$5,922$3,986$3,607$7,593

2016
ForeignU.S.Total
Service cost$2,378$298$2,676
Interest cost2,3142,1144,428
Expected return on plan assets(2,026)(3,316)(5,342)
Actuarial loss amortization8392,3363,175
Prior service (credit) cost amortization(164)63(101)
Net periodic benefit cost$3,341$1,495$4,836

201820172016
Service cost$7$8$10
Interest cost130144142
Actuarial loss amortization4254
Net periodic benefit costs$179$206$152
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]
20182017
ForeignU.S.TotalForeignU.S.Total
Net (gain) loss arising during
the period$(663)$453$(210)$715$(1,672)$(957)
Recognition of amortization in net
periodic benefit cost
Prior service credit (cost)175(59)116167(63)104
Actuarial loss(883)(2,276)(3,159)(862)(4,342)(5,204)
Effect of exchange rates on amounts
included in AOCI(890)(890)2,3082,308
Total recognized in other
comprehensive (income) loss (2,261)(1,882)(4,143)2,328(6,077)(3,749)
Total recognized in net periodic
benefit cost and other
comprehensive loss (income) $1,899$(120)$1,779$6,314$(2,470)$3,844

2016
ForeignU.S.Total
Net gain arising during period$2,401$3,576$5,977
Recognition of amortization in net periodic benefit
Prior service credit (cost)164(63)101
Actuarial loss(839)(2,336)(3,175)
Effect of exchange rates on amounts included
in AOCI(1,347)(1,347)
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss3791,1771,556
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and
other comprehensive loss$3,720$2,672$6,392

201820172016
Net (gain) loss arising during period$(443)$295$(401)
Amortization of actuarial loss in net periodic
benefit costs(42)(54)
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income)
loss(485)241(401)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and
other comprehensive (income) loss $(306)$447$(249)
Schedule of Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to be Recognized over Next Fiscal Year [Table Text Block]
Other Post-
Pension PlansRetirement
ForeignU.S.TotalBenefits
Actuarial loss$769$2,330$3,099$
Prior service credit(169)(169)
$600$2,330$2,930$
Schedule of Assumptions Used [Table Text Block]
Other Postretirement
Pension BenefitsBenefits
2018201720182017
U.S. Plans:
Discount rate4.07%3.44%4.03%3.39%
Rate of compensation increase3.63%3.63%N/AN/A
Foreign Plans:
Discount rate2.47%2.31%N/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase2.89%2.89%N/AN/A

Other Postretirement
Pension BenefitsBenefits
2018201720182017
U.S. Plans:
Discount rate3.44%3.88%3.39%3.73%
Expected long-term return on
plan assets5.95%7.00%N/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase3.63%3.63%N/AN/A
Foreign Plans:
Discount rate2.33%2.17%N/AN/A
Expected long-term return on
plan assets2.22%2.12%N/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase2.89%2.48%N/AN/A

20182017
Health care cost trend rate for next year6.20%6.40%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the
ultimate trend rate)4.50%4.50%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate20372037
Schedule of Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates [Table Text Block]
1% Point1% Point
IncreaseDecrease
Effect on total service and interest cost$11$(9)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligations299(311)
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
Asset CategoryTarget20182017
U.S. Plans
Equity securities10%9%59%
Debt securities89%90%40%
Other1%1%1%
Total100%100%100%
Foreign Plans
Equity securities and other24%24%25%
Debt securities76%76%75%
Total100%100%100%

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018
TotalUsing Fair Value Hierarchy
U.S. Pension AssetsFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents$450$450$$
Subtotal U.S. pension plan assets in fair value hierarchy$450$450$$
Commingled funds measured at NAV48,965
Total U.S. pension plan assets$49,415
Foreign Pension Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$209$209$$
Insurance contract79,87379,873
Diversified equity securities - registered investment companies7,7017,701
Fixed income - foreign registered investment companies2,6582,658
Real estate - registered investment companies2,3822,382
Sub-total of foreign pension assets in fair value hierarchy$92,823$209$10,359$82,255
Commingled funds measured at NAV2,003
Total foreign pension assets$94,826
Total pension assets in fair value hierarchy$93,273$659$10,359$82,255
Total pension assets measured at NAV50,968
Total pension assets$144,241

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017
TotalUsing Fair Value Hierarchy
U.S. Pension AssetsFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents$449$449$$
Small capitalization common stock1,5081,508
Subtotal U.S. pension plan assets in fair value hierarchy$1,957$1,957$$
Commingled funds measured at NAV 48,527
Pooled separate accounts measured at NAV1,480
Total U.S. pension plan assets$51,964
Foreign Pension Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$26$26$$
Insurance contract82,09282,092
Diversified equity securities - registered investment companies9,0029,002
Fixed income - foreign registered investment companies2,9512,951
Real estate - registered investment companies2,4282,428
Subtotal foreign pension assets in fair value hierarchy$96,499$26$11,953$84,520
Commingled funds measured at NAV2,123
Total foreign pension plan assets$98,622
Total pension assets in fair value hierarchy$98,456$1,983$11,953$84,520
Total pension assets measured at NAV52,130
Total pension assets$150,586
Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
InsuranceReal Estate
ContractFundTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2016$72,778$2,041$74,819
Purchases2,3502,350
Settlements(1,661)(1,661)
Unrealized (losses) gains(1,425)188(1,237)
Currency translation adjustment10,05019910,249
Balance as of December 31, 201782,0922,42884,520
Purchases4,7074,707
Settlements(1,399)(1,399)
Unrealized (losses) gains(1,817)94(1,723)
Currency translation adjustment(3,710)(140)(3,850)
Balance as of December 31, 2018$79,873$2,382$82,255
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments [Table Text Block]
Other Post-
Pension BenefitsRetirement
ForeignU.S.TotalBenefits
2019$2,240$4,515$6,755$446
20202,4434,2866,729422
20213,1664,2207,386393
20223,1244,2377,361367
20233,3364,8608,196349
2024 to 202819,21222,10741,3191,380