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Business Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting Measurement Disclosures [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 5 – Business Segments

The Company’s reportable operating segments are organized by geography as follows: (i) North America, (ii) EMEA, (iii) Asia/Pacific and (iv) South America. Operating earnings, excluding indirect operating expenses, for the Company’s reportable operating segments is comprised of revenues less cost of goods sold (“COGS”) and selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) directly related to the respective region’s product sales. The indirect operating expenses consist of SG&A not directly attributable to the product sales of each respective reportable operating segment. Other items not specifically identified with the Company’s reportable operating segments include interest expense, interest income, license fees from non-consolidated affiliates, amortization expense and other income (expense), net.

The following table presents information about the performance of the Company’s reportable operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20182017
Net sales
North America$91,820$87,341
EMEA 62,055 53,927
Asia/Pacific 48,777 45,150
South America 9,403 8,491
Total net sales$212,055$194,909
Operating earnings, excluding indirect operating expenses
North America$20,365$20,637
EMEA10,2939,246
Asia/Pacific12,14210,243
South America 635 797
Total operating earnings, excluding indirect operating expenses 43,435 40,923
Combination-related expenses(5,209)(9,075)
Indirect operating expenses (16,142) (16,317)
Amortization expense (1,853) (1,773)
Consolidated operating income20,23113,758
Other expense, net(369)(105)
Interest expense (1,692) (656)
Interest income 489 523
Consolidated income before taxes and equity in net (loss) income of associated companies$18,659$13,520

Inter-segment revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were $3.1 million and $2.1 million for North America, $5.6 million and $4.8 million for EMEA, $0.4 million and $0.1 million for Asia/Pacific and $0 and less than $0.1 million for South America, respectively. However, all inter-segment transactions have been eliminated from each reportable operating segment’s net sales and earnings for all periods presented above.