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Pension and Other Post Retirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table Text Block]
Other Post-
Pension BenefitsRetirement Benefits
2017201620172016
Change in benefit obligationForeignDomesticTotalForeignDomesticTotalDomesticDomestic
Gross benefit obligation at beginning
of year$103,491$67,254$170,745$92,406$66,862$159,268$4,730$5,422
Service cost3,2193373,5562,3782982,676810
Interest cost2,0661,9323,9982,3142,1144,428144142
Employee contributions68687171
Plan settlements(4,341)(4,341)
Benefits paid(2,503)(4,031)(6,534)(1,583)(4,522)(6,105)(448)(443)
Plan expenses and premiums paid(210)(210)(155)(275)(430)
Actuarial (gain) loss (1,164)1,82666214,8482,77717,625295(401)
Translation differences and other13,38513,385(6,788)(6,788)
Gross benefit obligation at end of year$118,352$62,977$181,329$103,491$67,254$170,745$4,729$4,730
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at
yearbeginning of year$86,844$49,197$136,041$76,156$46,701$122,857$$
Actual return on plan assets1166,8656,98114,4722,51616,988
Employer contributions2,8674,5747,4413,1034,7777,880448443
Employee contributions68687171
Plan settlements(4,341)(4,341)
Benefits paid(2,503)(4,031)(6,534)(1,583)(4,522)(6,105)(448)(443)
Plan expenses and premiums paid(210)(300)(510)(155)(275)(430)
Translation differences11,44011,440(5,220)(5,220)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year$98,622$51,964$150,586$86,844$49,197$136,041$$
Net benefit obligation recognized$(19,730)$(11,013)$(30,743)$(16,647)$(18,057)$(34,704)$(4,729)$(4,730)
Amounts recognized in the balance
sheet consist of:
Non-current assets$$1,184$1,184$$$$$
Current liabilities(89)(560)(649)(61)(574)(635)(459)(451)
Non-current liabilities(19,641)(11,637)(31,278)(16,586)(17,483)(34,069)(4,270)(4,279)
Net benefit obligation recognized$(19,730)$(11,013)$(30,743)$(16,647)$(18,057)$(34,704)$(4,729)$(4,730)
Amounts not yet reflected in net
periodic benefit costs and included in
accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Prior service credit (cost)$1,744$(59)$1,685$1,687$(122)$1,565$$
Accumulated loss(22,598)(27,133)(49,731)(20,214)(33,147)(53,361)(823)(581)
AOCI(20,854)(27,192)(48,046)(18,527)(33,269)(51,796)(823)(581)
Cumulative employer contributions
in excess of or (below) net periodic
benefit cost1,12416,17917,3031,88015,21217,092(3,906)(4,149)
Net benefit obligation recognized$(19,730)$(11,013)$(30,743)$(16,647)$(18,057)$(34,704)$(4,729)$(4,730)
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
20172016
ForeignDomesticTotalForeignDomesticTotal
Projected benefit obligation$118,352$12,197$130,549$103,491$67,254$170,745
Accumulated benefit obligation114,06911,456125,525100,46366,676167,139
Fair value of plan assets98,62298,62286,84449,197136,041
Schedule of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
20172016
ForeignDomesticTotalForeignDomesticTotal
Projected benefit obligation$118,352$12,197$130,549$103,491$67,254$170,745
Fair value of plan assets98,62298,62286,84449,197136,041
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]
20172016
ForeignDomesticTotalForeignDomesticTotal
Service cost$3,219$337$3,556$2,378$298$2,676
Interest cost2,0661,9323,9982,3142,1144,428
Expected return on plan assets(1,994)(3,067)(5,061)(2,026)(3,316)(5,342)
Settlement loss1,9461,946
Actuarial loss amortization8622,3963,2588392,3363,175
Prior service (credit) cost
amortization(167)63(104)(164)63(101)
Net periodic benefit cost$3,986$3,607$7,593$3,341$1,495$4,836

2015
ForeignDomesticTotal
Service cost$2,799$250$3,049
Interest cost2,4762,5415,017
Expected return on plan assets(2,092)(3,453)(5,545)
Settlement loss170170
Actuarial loss amortization1,1362,3533,489
Prior service (credit) cost amortization(164)63(101)
Net periodic benefit cost$4,325$1,754$6,079

201720162015
Service cost$8$10$17
Interest cost144142195
Actuarial loss amortization5483
Net periodic benefit costs$206$152$295
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]
20172016
ForeignDomesticTotalForeignDomesticTotal
Net loss (gain) arising during
the period$715$(1,672)$(957)$2,401$3,576$5,977
Recognition of amortization in net
periodic benefit cost
Prior service credit (cost)167(63)104164(63)101
Actuarial loss(862)(4,342)(5,204)(839)(2,336)(3,175)
Effect of exchange rates on amounts
included in AOCI2,3082,308(1,347)(1,347)
Total recognized in other
comprehensive loss (income) 2,328(6,077)(3,749)3791,1771,556
Total recognized in net periodic
benefit cost and other
comprehensive loss (income) $6,314$(2,470)$3,844$3,720$2,672$6,392

2015
ForeignDomesticTotal
Net (gain) loss arising during period$(3,537)$1,134$(2,403)
Recognition of amortization in net periodic benefit
Prior service credit (cost)164(63)101
Actuarial loss(1,306)(2,353)(3,659)
Effect of exchange rates on amounts included
in AOCI(2,353)(2,353)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income(7,032)(1,282)(8,314)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and
other comprehensive (income) loss$(2,707)$472$(2,235)

201720162015
Net loss (gain) arising during period$295$(401)$(302)
Amortization of actuarial loss in net periodic
benefit costs(54)(83)
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss
(income)241(401)(385)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and
other comprehensive loss (income) $447$(249)$(90)
Schedule of Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to be Recognized over Next Fiscal Year [Table Text Block]
Other Post-
Pension PlansRetirement
ForeignDomesticTotalBenefits
Actuarial loss$890$2,283$3,173$58
Prior service (credit) cost(177)59(118)
$713$2,342$3,055$58
Schedule of Assumptions Used [Table Text Block]
Other Postretirement
Pension BenefitsBenefits
2017201620172016
U.S. Plans:
Discount rate3.44%3.88%3.39%3.73%
Rate of compensation increase3.63%3.63%N/AN/A
Foreign Plans:
Discount rate2.31%2.17%N/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase2.89%2.48%N/AN/A

Other Postretirement
Pension BenefitsBenefits
2017201620172016
U.S. Plans:
Discount rate3.88%4.07%3.73%3.88%
Expected long-term return on
plan assets7.00%7.20%N/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase3.63%3.63%N/AN/A
Foreign Plans:
Discount rate2.17%2.95%N/AN/A
Expected long-term return on
plan assets2.12%2.65%N/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase2.48%2.41%N/AN/A

20172016
Health care cost trend rate for next year6.40%6.70%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the
ultimate trend rate)4.50%4.50%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate20372037
Schedule of Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates [Table Text Block]
1% Point1% Point
IncreaseDecrease
Effect on total service and interest cost$16$(14)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligations356(311)
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
Asset CategoryTarget20172016
U.S. Plans
Equity securities56%59%60%
Debt securities43%40%39%
Other1%1%1%
Total100%100%100%
Foreign Plans
Equity securities and other25%25%24%
Debt securities75%75%76%
Total100%100%100%

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017
TotalUsing Fair Value Hierarchy
U.S. Pension AssetsFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents$449$449$$
Small capitalization common stock1,5081,508
Subtotal U.S. pension plan assets in fair value hierarchy$1,957$1,957$$
Commingled funds measured at NAV48,527
Pooled separate accounts measured at NAV1,480
Total U.S. pension plan assets$51,964
Foreign Pension Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$26$26$$
Insurance contract82,09282,092
Diversified equity securities - registered investment companies9,0029,002
Fixed income - foreign registered investment companies2,9512,951
Real estate - registered investment companies2,4282,428
Sub-total of foreign pension assets in fair value hierarchy$96,499$26$11,953$84,520
Commingled funds measured at NAV2,123
Total foreign pension assets$98,622
Total pension assets in fair value hierarchy$98,456$1,983$11,953$84,520
Total pension assets measured at NAV52,130
Total pension assets$150,586

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016
TotalUsing Fair Value Hierarchy
U.S. Pension AssetsFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents$302$302$$
Small capitalization common stock1,2791,279
Subtotal U.S. pension plan assets in fair value hierarchy$1,581$1,581$$
Commingled funds measured at NAV 46,185
Pooled separate accounts measured at NAV1,431
Total U.S. pension plan assets$49,197
Foreign Pension Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$130$130$$
Insurance contract72,77872,778
Diversified equity securities - registered investment companies7,3087,308
Fixed income - foreign registered investment companies2,7532,753
Real estate - registered investment companies2,0412,041
Subtotal foreign pension assets in fair value hierarchy$85,010$130$10,061$74,819
Commingled funds measured at NAV1,834
Total foreign pension plan assets$86,844
Total pension assets in fair value hierarchy$86,591$1,711$10,061$74,819
Total pension assets measured at NAV49,450
Total pension assets$136,041
Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
InsuranceReal Estate
ContractFundTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2015$62,409$2,388$64,797
Purchases2,5842,584
Settlements(1,350)(1,350)
Unrealized gains12,0055612,061
Currency translation adjustment(2,870)(403)(3,273)
Balance as of December 31, 201672,7782,04174,819
Purchases2,3502,350
Settlements(1,661)(1,661)
Unrealized (losses) gains(1,425)188(1,237)
Currency translation adjustment10,05019910,249
Balance as of December 31, 2017$82,092$2,428$84,520
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments [Table Text Block]
Other Post-
Pension BenefitsRetirement
ForeignDomesticTotalBenefits
2018$2,205$4,473$6,678$459
20192,3844,4206,804441
20202,6234,1876,810416
20213,3224,1597,481489
20223,3464,1657,511364
2023 to 202719,49122,21841,7091,502