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Quarterly Results - Unaudited
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Quarterly Results (unaudited) [Abstract]  
Quarterly Results - Unaudited [Text Block]

Note 24Quarterly Results (unaudited)

FirstSecondThirdFourth
Quarter (1)Quarter (2)Quarter (3)Quarter (4)
2017
Net sales$194,909 $201,183 $212,918$211,072
Gross profit70,88771,83574,77673,997
Operating income 13,758 17,903 14,00917,074
Net income (loss) attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation6,99211,90611,142(9,762)
Net income (loss) attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation
Common Shareholders - Basic (5)$0.53 $0.90 $0.84$(0.73)
Net income (loss) attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation
Common Shareholders - Diluted (5)$0.52 $0.89 $0.83$(0.73)
2016
Net sales$178,077 $186,915 $190,428$191,245
Gross profit67,98171,40170,89769,831
Operating income19,838 22,701 21,86320,951
Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation12,94615,01516,00817,434
Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation
Common Shareholders - Basic (5)$0.98 $1.13 $1.21$1.31
Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation
Common Shareholders - Diluted (5)$0.98 $1.13 $1.21$1.31

(1) Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation for both the first quarter of 2017 and 2016 includes earnings from the Company’s equity interest in a captive insurance company of $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation for the first quarter of 2017 includes Houghton combination-related expenses of $9.1 million and $0.3 million of cost streamlining expenses associated with certain actions taken to reorganize the Company’s corporate staff. Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation for the first quarter of 2016 includes a currency conversion charge of $0.1 million related to the Company’s 50% owned equity affiliate in Venezuela.

(2) Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation for both the second quarter of 2017 and 2016 includes earnings from the Company’s equity interest in a captive insurance company of $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation for the second quarter of 2017 includes Houghton combination-related expenses of $4.3 million, a $1.9 million charge for the Company’s U.S. pension plan settlement of its vested terminated participants and a currency conversion charge of $0.3 million related to the Company’s 50% owned equity affiliate in Venezuela.

(3) Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation for both the third quarter of 2017 and 2016 includes earnings from the Company’s equity interest in a captive insurance company of $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively and charges of $9.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for Houghton combination-related expenses. Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation for the third quarter of 2017 includes a currency conversion charge of less than $0.1 million related to the Company’s 50% owned equity affiliate in Venezuela.

(4) Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation for both the fourth quarter of 2017 and 2016 includes earnings from the Company’s equity interest in a captive insurance company of $1.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively and charges of $7.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for Houghton combination-related expenses, including ticking fees in the fourth quarter of 2017. Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation for the fourth quarter of 2017 includes a charge of $22.2 million related to the impact of U.S. Tax Reform, a charge of $0.1 million related to a loss on disposal of a held-for-sale asset, other income of $0.6 million related to cash proceeds from an insolvent insurance carrier with respect to previously filed recovery claims by an inactive subsidiary of the Company and a currency conversion charge of less than $0.1 million related to the Company’s 50% owned equity affiliate in Venezuela. Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation for the fourth quarter of 2016 includes credits of $0.4 million, related to a global restructuring plan.

(5) Basic and diluted per share amounts of net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation common shareholders for all four quarters above may not total to the full year amounts presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, due to rounding.