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Pension and Other Post Retirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table Text Block]
Other Post-
Pension BenefitsRetirement Benefits
2016201520162015
Change in benefit obligationForeignDomesticTotalForeignDomesticTotalDomesticDomestic
Gross benefit obligation at beginning
of year$92,406$66,862$159,268$106,827$70,667$177,494$5,422$6,045
Service cost2,3782982,6762,7992503,0491017
Interest cost2,3142,1144,4282,4762,5415,017142195
Employee contributions71718080
Plan settlements(328)(328)
Benefits paid(1,583)(4,522)(6,105)(1,604)(4,249)(5,853)(443)(533)
Plan expenses and premiums paid(155)(275)(430)(57)(250)(307)
Actuarial loss (gain) 14,8482,77717,625(7,799)(2,097)(9,896)(401)(302)
Translation differences and other(6,788)(6,788)(9,988)(9,988)
Gross benefit obligation at end of year$103,491$67,254$170,745$92,406$66,862$159,268$4,730$5,422
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at
yearbeginning of year$76,156$46,701$122,857$86,523$49,689$136,212$$
Actual return (loss) on plan assets14,4722,51616,988(2,170)223(1,947)
Employer contributions3,1034,7777,8801,8041,2883,092443533
Employee contributions71718080
Plan settlements(328)(328)
Benefits paid(1,583)(4,522)(6,105)(1,604)(4,249)(5,853)(443)(533)
Plan expenses and premiums paid(155)(275)(430)(57)(250)(307)
Translation differences(5,220)(5,220)(8,092)(8,092)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year$86,844$49,197$136,041$76,156$46,701$122,857$$
Net benefit obligation recognized$(16,647)$(18,057)$(34,704)$(16,250)$(20,161)$(36,411)$(4,730)$(5,422)
Amounts recognized in the balance
sheet consist of:
Current liabilities$(61)$(574)$(635)$(52)$(575)$(627)$(451)$(517)
Non-current liabilities(16,586)(17,483)(34,069)(16,198)(19,586)(35,784)(4,279)(4,905)
Net benefit obligation recognized$(16,647)$(18,057)$(34,704)$(16,250)$(20,161)$(36,411)$(4,730)$(5,422)
Amounts not yet reflected in net
periodic benefit costs and included in
accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Prior service credit (cost)$1,687$(122)$1,565$1,910$(185)$1,725$$
Accumulated loss(20,214)(33,147)(53,361)(20,058)(31,906)(51,964)(581)(983)
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss ("AOCI")(18,527)(33,269)(51,796)(18,148)(32,091)(50,239)(581)(983)
Cumulative employer contributions
in excess of or (below) net periodic
benefit cost1,88015,21217,0921,89811,93013,828(4,149)(4,439)
Net benefit obligation recognized$(16,647)$(18,057)$(34,704)$(16,250)$(20,161)$(36,411)$(4,730)$(5,422)
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
20162015
ForeignDomesticTotalForeignDomesticTotal
Projected benefit obligation$103,491$67,254$170,745$92,406$66,862$159,268
Accumulated benefit obligation100,46366,676167,13990,62466,862157,486
Fair value of plan assets86,84449,197136,04176,15646,701122,857
Schedule of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
20162015
ForeignDomesticTotalForeignDomesticTotal
Projected benefit obligation$103,491$67,254$170,745$92,406$66,862$159,268
Fair value of plan assets86,84449,197136,04176,15646,701122,857
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]
20162015
ForeignDomesticTotalForeignDomesticTotal
Service cost$2,378$298$2,676$2,799$250$3,049
Interest cost2,3142,1144,4282,4762,5415,017
Expected return on plan assets(2,026)(3,316)(5,342)(2,092)(3,453)(5,545)
Settlement loss170170
Actuarial loss amortization8392,3363,1751,1362,3533,489
Prior service (credit) cost
amortization(164)63(101)(164)63(101)
Net periodic benefit cost$3,341$1,495$4,836$4,325$1,754$6,079

2014
ForeignDomesticTotal
Service cost$2,626$250$2,876
Interest cost3,2102,8236,033
Expected return on plan assets(2,543)(3,817)(6,360)
Actuarial loss amortization1,3071,7573,064
Prior service cost amortization73663799
Net periodic benefit cost$5,336$1,076$6,412

201620152014
Service cost$10$17$19
Interest cost142195232
Actuarial loss amortization8365
Net periodic benefit costs$152$295$316
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]
20162015
ForeignDomesticTotalForeignDomesticTotal
Net loss (gain) arising during
the period$2,401$3,576$5,977$(3,537)$1,134$(2,403)
Recognition of amortization in net
periodic benefit cost
Prior service credit (cost)164(63)101164(63)101
Actuarial loss(839)(2,336)(3,175)(1,306)(2,353)(3,659)
Effect of exchange rates on amounts
included in AOCI(1,347)(1,347)(2,353)(2,353)
Total recognized in other
comprehensive loss (income) 3791,1771,556(7,032)(1,282)(8,314)
Total recognized in net periodic
benefit cost and other
comprehensive loss (income) $3,720$2,672$6,392$(2,707)$472$(2,235)

2014
ForeignDomesticTotal
Net loss arising during period$4,973$7,290$12,263
Effect of plan amendment242242
Recognition of amortization in net periodic benefit
cost
Prior service cost(736)(63)(799)
Actuarial loss(1,307)(1,757)(3,064)
Effect of exchange rates on amounts included
in AOCI(3,076)(3,076)
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss965,4705,566
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and
other comprehensive loss$5,432$6,546$11,978

201620152014
Net (gain) loss arising during period$(401)$(302)$688
Amortization of actuarial loss in net periodic
benefit costs(83)(65)
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income)
loss(401)(385)623
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and
other comprehensive (income) loss$(249)$(90)$939
Schedule of Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to be Recognized over Next Fiscal Year [Table Text Block]
Other Post-
Pension PlansRetirement
ForeignDomesticTotalBenefits
Actuarial loss$808$2,658$3,466$22
Prior service (credit) cost(155)63(92)
$653$2,721$3,374$22
Schedule of Assumptions Used [Table Text Block]
Other Postretirement
Pension BenefitsBenefits
2016201520162015
U.S. Plans:
Discount rate3.88%4.07%3.73%3.88%
Rate of compensation increase3.63%3.63%N/AN/A
Foreign Plans:
Discount rate2.17%2.95%N/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase2.48%2.41%N/AN/A

Other Postretirement
Pension BenefitsBenefits
2016201520162015
U.S. Plans:
Discount rate4.07%3.72%3.88%3.45%
Expected long-term return on
plan assets7.20%7.30%N/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase3.63%3.63%N/AN/A
Foreign Plans:
Discount rate2.95%2.51%N/AN/A
Expected long-term return on
plan assets2.65%2.55%N/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase2.41%3.05%N/AN/A

20162015
Health care cost trend rate for next year6.70%6.70%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the
ultimate trend rate)4.50%4.50%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate20372037
Schedule of Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates [Table Text Block]
1% Point1% Point
IncreaseDecrease
Effect on total service and interest cost$12$(10)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligations352(308)
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
Asset CategoryTarget20162015
U.S. Plans
Equity securities61%60%65%
Debt securities32%39%34%
Other7%1%1%
Total100%100%100%
Foreign Plans
Equity securities and other25%24%26%
Debt securities75%76%74%
Total100%100%100%

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016
TotalUsing Fair Value Hierarchy
U.S. Pension AssetsFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents$302$302$$
Small capitalization common stock1,2791,279
Subtotal U.S. pension plan assets in fair value hierarchy$1,581$1,581$$
Commingled funds measured at NAV46,185
Pooled separate accounts measured at NAV1,431
Total U.S. pension plan assets$49,197
Foreign Pension Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$130$130$$
Insurance contract72,77872,778
Diversified equity securities - registered investment companies7,3087,308
Fixed income - foreign registered investment companies2,7532,753
Real estate - registered investment companies2,0412,041
Sub-total of foreign pension assets in fair value hierarchy$85,010$130$10,061$74,819
Commingled funds measured at NAV1,834
Total foreign pension assets$86,844
Total pension assets in fair value hierarchy$86,591$1,711$10,061$74,819
Total pension assets measured at NAV49,450
Total pension assets$136,041

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015
TotalUsing Fair Value Hierarchy
U.S. Pension AssetsFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents$753$753$$
Large capitalization common stock13,34613,346
Large capitalization registered investment companies6,3636,363
Small capitalization common stock773773
Small capitalization registered investment companies2,3332,333
International developed and emerging markets registered
investment companies5,1665,166
International developed and emerging markets common stock2,5192,519
Fixed income corporate securities9,6019,601
Fixed income registered investment companies4,1474,147
Fixed income U.S. and foreign government securities308308
Subtotal U.S. pension plan assets in fair value hierarchy$45,309$35,400$9,909$
Pooled separate accounts measured at NAV1,392
Total U.S. pension plan assets$46,701
Foreign Pension Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$7$7$$
Insurance contract62,40962,409
Diversified equity securities - registered investment companies7,1807,180
Fixed income - foreign registered investment companies2,2902,290
Real estate - registered investment companies2,3882,388
Subtotal foreign pension assets in fair value hierarchy$74,274$7$9,470$64,797
Commingled funds measured at NAV1,882
Total foreign pension plan assets$76,156
Total pension assets in fair value hierarchy$119,583$35,407$19,379$64,797
Total pension assets measured at NAV3,274
Total pension assets$122,857
Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
InsuranceReal Estate
ContractFundTotal
Balance at December 31, 2014$72,417$478$72,895
Purchases9531,9372,890
Settlements(1,239)(1,239)
Unrealized (losses) gains(2,402)60(2,342)
Currency translation adjustment(7,320)(87)(7,407)
Balance at December 31, 201562,4092,38864,797
Purchases2,5842,584
Settlements(1,350)(1,350)
Unrealized gains12,0055612,061
Currency translation adjustment(2,870)(403)(3,273)
Balance at December 31, 2016$72,778$2,041$74,819
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments [Table Text Block]
Other Post-
Pension BenefitsRetirement
ForeignDomesticTotalBenefits
2017$1,780$4,929$6,709$451
20181,9464,6426,588444
20192,0944,6056,699432
20202,3114,3546,665407
20212,9224,3467,268385
2022 to 202616,58123,44540,0261,611