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Condensed Financial Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]

Quaker Chemical Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Condensed Financial Information

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, except as discussed below) which are necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

In 2003, the Venezuelan government suspended the free exchange of Bolivar Fuerte (“BsF”) for foreign currency and implemented certain foreign exchange controls that served to centralize the purchase and sale of foreign currency within the country. As of December 31, 2014, there were three legally available exchange rates in Venezuela, the CADIVI (or the official rate, 6.3 BsF per U.S. Dollar), the SICAD I (approximately 12 BsF per U.S. Dollar) and the SICAD II (approximately 52 BsF per U.S. Dollar). In the first quarter of 2015, the Company understands that the Venezuelan government announced changes to its exchange controls. The Company understands that there continues to be three exchange mechanisms in Venezuela; however, they now consist of the CADIVI, a combined SICAD I and SICAD II auction mechanism (the “SICAD”) and a newly created, marginal currency system (the “SIMADI”). The CADIVI exchange largely remains the same, except that the government further restricted what products qualify and can, therefore, legally be imported or traded under this exchange. The government has yet to disclose who can access or trade on the newly formed combined SICAD market and no auctions have occurred since late 2014. Finally, the newly created SIMADI is legally available to all parties, however, at significantly higher exchange rates than the CADIVI or SICAD. As of March 31, 2015, the published rate for the SIMADI is approximately 193 BsF per U.S. Dollar.

The Company has a Venezuelan equity affiliate, Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. (“Kelko Venezuela”). Venezuela’s economy has been considered hyper inflationary under U.S. GAAP since 2010, at which time Kelko Venezuela’s functional currency was changed to the U.S. Dollar. Accordingly, all gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of Kelko Venezuela’s monetary assets and liabilities to the CADIVI or other published exchange rates are required to be recorded directly to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. As of December 31, 2014, Kelko Venezuela had access to the CADIVI for imported goods, had not been invited to participate in any SICAD I auctions and had limited access to the SICAD II mechanism. Accordingly, the Company measured its equity investment and other related assets with Kelko Venezuela at the CADIVI exchange rate at December 31, 2014. In light of the first quarter of 2015 changes to Venezuela’s foreign exchange controls and the on-going economic challenges in Venezuela, the Company re-assessed Kelko Venezuela’s access to U.S. Dollars, the impact on the operations of Kelko Venezuela, and the impact on the Company’s equity investment and other related assets. During the first quarter of 2015, the Company determined that the CADIVI was no longer available to Kelko Venezuela for import transactions and the government has yet to disclose who can access or trade on the newly formed combined SICAD mechanism and no auctions have occurred to date. As a result, the Company revalued its equity investment in Kelko Venezuela and other related assets to the SIMADI exchange rate of approximately 193 BsF per U.S. Dollar as of March 31, 2015. This resulted in a charge of approximately $2,806, or $0.21 per diluted share, recorded in the first quarter of 2015. As of March 31, 2015, the Company’s equity investment in Kelko Venezuela was $137.

As part of the Company’s chemical management services, certain third-party product sales to customers are managed by the Company. Where the Company acts as the principal, revenue is recognized on a gross reporting basis at the selling price negotiated with customers. Where the Company acts as an agent, such revenue is recorded using net reporting as service revenues, at the amount of the administrative fee earned by the Company for ordering the goods. Third-party products transferred under arrangements resulting in net reporting totaled $11,865 and $10,573 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively.