Business Acquisitions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 20 – Business Acquisitions

In December 2014, the Company acquired a business that is principally concerned with safety fluid applications for mining sitesin its Asia/Pacific reportable operating segment for net consideration of approximately 2,850 Australian Dollars, or approximately $2,355. The Company also assumed an additional 300Australian Dollars, or approximately $248, hold-back of consideration.This acquisition provides a strategic opportunity for Quaker in the core Australian mining market. The Company allocated the purchase price to $1,802 of intangible assets, comprised of trademarks and formulations, to be amortized over 15 years; a non-competition agreement, to be amortized over 5 years; and customer relationships, to be amortized over 15 years. In addition, the Company recorded $1,075 of goodwill, related to expected value outside its other acquired assets, all of which will not be tax deductible.

In November 2014, the Company acquired Binol AB (“Binol”), a leading bio-lubricants producer primarily serving the Nordic region for its EMEA reportable operating segment for approximately 140,900 SEK, or approximately $19,064. This acquisition provides a strategic opportunity for Quaker to leverage Binol's environmentally friendly technology and customer-aligned products, including neat oil technology for metalworking applications and biodegradable hydraulic oils, across the Company's global footprint. The Company allocated the purchase price to $11,805 of intangible assets, comprised of trademarks and formulations, to be amortized over 15 years; a non-competition agreement, to be amortized over 5 years; and customer relationships, to be amortized over 14 years. In addition, the Company recorded $6,130 of goodwill, related to expected value outside its other acquired assets, all of which will not be tax deductible.

In August 2014, the Company acquired ECLI Products, LLC (“ECLI”), a specialty grease manufacturer for its North American reportable operating segment for approximately $53,145, including certain post-closing adjustments. ECLI specializes in greases for OEM first-fill customers across several industry sectors, including automotive, industrial, aerospace/military, electronics, office automation and natural resources. This acquisition complements Quaker's entry into the specialty grease market that began in 2010, and, also, provides an opportunity to leverage Quaker's global footprint with its current market expertise.The Company allocated the purchase price to $31,050 of intangible assets, comprised of trademarks and formulations, to be amortized over 10 years; customer relationships, to be amortized over 15 years; and a non-compete agreement, to be amortized over 5 years. In addition, the Company recorded $14,612 of goodwill, related to expected value outside its other acquired assets,all of which will be tax deductible.

The results of operations of the acquired businesses and assets are included in the consolidated statements of income from their respective acquisition dates. Transaction expenses associated with these acquisitions are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company's consolidated statements of income. Certain pro forma and other information is not presented for the years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, as the operations of the acquired businesses are not material to the overall operations of the Company.

As of December 31, 2014, the allocations of the purchase price for all of the Company's 2014 acquisitions have not been finalized. Further adjustments may be necessary as a result of the Company's assessment of additional information related to the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in all of the Company's acquisitions in 2014:

2014 Acquisitions
Current assets		$	12,406
Property, plant & equipment			4,158
Intangibles
	Customer lists and rights to sell		30,924
	Trademarks and patents		12,606
	Other intangibles		1,127
Goodwill			21,817
Other long-term assets			198
	Total assets purchased		83,236
Current liabilities			(4,298)
Long-term liabilities			(4,374)
	Total liabilities assumed		(8,672)
	Cash paid for acquisitions	$	74,564

Included in the 2014 acquisitions was approximately $1,037 of cash acquired.

Additionally, in June 2014, the Company acquired the remaining 49% ownership interest in its Australian affiliate, Quaker Chemical (Australasia) Pty. Limited ("QCA") for 8,000Australian Dollars, or approximately $7,577, from its joint venture partner, Nuplex Industries. QCA is a part of the Company's Asia/Pacific reportable operating segment. This acquisition further strengthens Quaker's position in Australia, and allows the Company to simplify its overall corporate structure and improve its organizational efficiencies. As this acquisition was a change in an existing controlling ownership, the Company recorded $6,450 of excess purchase price over the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest in Additional Paid in Capital.

In May 2013, the Company acquired a business that primarily related to tin plating for its North American reportable operating segment for net consideration of approximately $1,831.

In January 2013, the Company acquired a chemical milling maskants distribution network for net consideration of approximately $647, which was assigned to the North America reportable operating segment. The Company also assumed a hold-back of consideration for potential indemnity obligations, which was paid to the former shareholders during the first quarter of 2014.

In July 2012, the Company acquired NP Coil Dexter Industries, S.r.l. for approximately $2,748, and assumed short-term and long-term debt of approximately $1,186 and $854, respectively. Liabilities assumed included a hold-back of consideration to be paid to the former shareholders at 18 months from the acquisition date. During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company recorded an increase to other income of approximately $1,033 on its Consolidated Statement of Income related to a change in the fair value of this hold-back,settling this contingent liability.

In October 2011, the Company acquired G.W. Smith & Sons, Inc. for approximately $14,518. Liabilities assumed included a hold-back of consideration for potential indemnity obligations, which was settled during 2012 with a payment of approximately $1,000 to the former shareholder.

In July 2011, the Company acquired the remaining 60% ownership interest in Tecniquimia Mexicana, S.A. de C.V., the Company's Mexican equity affiliate, for approximately $10,500. Liabilities assumed included a hold-back of consideration for potential indemnity obligations, which was paid to the former shareholders during 2012 with a payment of approximately $2,000.

In December 2010, the Company acquired Summit Lubricants, Inc., which manufactures and distributes specialty greases and lubricants, for approximately $29,833, including certain post-closing adjustments finalized in 2011. Liabilities assumed included an earnout to be paid to the former shareholders if certain earnings targets were met by the end of 2013. The earnoutwas settled during the second quarter of 2014 with a payment to the former shareholder of approximately $4,709. During 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded net increases to other income of approximately $497and $1,737, respectively, in its Consolidated Statement of Income related to changes in the Company's estimate of the fair value of this contingent consideration liability.