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Taxes on Income
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Taxes on Income [Abstract]  
Taxes on Income [Text Block]

Note 12 – Taxes on Income

Taxes (benefit) on income consist of the following:

    Year Ended December 31, 
    2011  2010  2009 
 Current:         
  Federal$3,485 $1,429 $1,266 
  State 385  195  133 
  Foreign 7,955  9,143  6,171 
    11,825  10,767  7,570 
 Deferred:         
  Federal 2,022  1,204  (948) 
  Foreign 409  645  443 
 Total$14,256 $12,616 $7,065 

The components of earnings (losses) before income taxes were as follows:

    Year Ended December 31, 
    2011  2010  2009 
 Domestic$24,071 $9,482 $(1,920) 
 Foreign 35,306  36,731  25,612 
 Total$59,377 $46,213 $23,692 

Total deferred tax assets and liabilities are composed of the following at December 31:

   2011 2010 
    Current  Non-current  Current  Non-current 
 Retirement benefits$808 $9,907 $534 $7,720 
 Allowance for doubtful accounts 755  0  550  0 
 Insurance and litigation reserves 683  424  574  395 
 Postretirement benefits 0  2,259  0  2,447 
 Supplemental retirement benefits 69  2,303  0  1,811 
 Performance incentives 3,139  383  3,041  418 
 Equity-based compensation 239  449  185  411 
 Alternative minimum tax carryforward 0  447  0  2,092 
 Insurance settlement 26  9,698  0  10,314 
 Operating loss carryforward 0  3,010  0  3,837 
 Foreign tax credit and other credits 0  0  0  3,395 
 Uncertain tax positions 0  7,911  163  3,871 
 Interest rate swaps and other 786  216  0  511 
   6,505  37,007  5,047  37,222 
 Valuation allowance 0  (1,377)  (393)  (4,530) 
 Total deferred income tax assets, net$6,505 $35,630 $4,654 $32,692 
 Depreciation 0  3,123  0  1,798 
 Europe pension and other 0  2,481  0  2,472 
 Amortization and other 405  7,297  211  5,684 
 Total deferred income tax liabilities$405 $12,901 $211 $9,954 

Following are the changes in the Company's deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

             Effect of     
    Balance at  Additional  Allowance  Exchange  Balance  
    Beginning  Valuation  Utilization  Rate  at End 
    of Period  Allowance  and Other  Changes  of Period 
 VALUATION ALLOWANCE               
 Year ended December 31, 2011$4,923 $348 $(3,753) $(141) $1,377 
 Year ended December 31, 2010$5,666 $38 $(769) $(12) $4,923 
 Year ended December 31, 2009$5,228 $1,397 $(1,188) $229 $5,666 

The Company's net deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:

 

   2011 2010  
 Current deferred tax assets $6,338 $4,624  
 Non-current deferred tax assets  29,823  28,846  
 Current deferred tax liabilities  238  181  
 Non-current deferred tax liabilities  7,094  6,108  
          
 Net deferred tax asset $28,829 $27,181  

The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the Federal statutory rate with income taxes recorded by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

    2011  2010  2009 
 Income tax provision at the Federal statutory tax rate$20,782 $16,175 $8,292 
 Differences in tax rates on foreign earnings and         
  remittances (3,692)  (2,546)  (2,106) 
 Foreign dividends 735  15,645  159 
 Excess foreign tax credit utilization (2,493)  (15,198)  0 
 Research and development activities credit utilization (1,348)  0  0 
 Uncertain tax positions 701  (1,130)  457 
 Domestic production activities deduction 0  (932)  0 
 State income tax provisions, net 250  127  86 
 Non-deductible entertainment and business meals          
  expense 166  152  118 
 Non-taxable gain on acquisition (951)  0  0 
 Miscellaneous items, net 106  323  59 
 Taxes on income$14,256 $12,616 $7,065 

At December 31, 2011, the Company domestically had a net deferred tax asset of $17,665 inclusive of alternative minimum tax (AMT) credits of $447. In addition, the Company has foreign tax loss carryforwards of $10,295 of which $33 expires in 2014, $324 in 2015, $96 in 2016, $246 in 2018, $289 in 2019, $100 in 2020, $251 in 2021 and $673 in 2023; the remaining foreign tax losses have no expiration dates. A partial valuation allowance has been established with respect to the tax benefit of these losses for $1,331.

In 2011, the Italian parliament repealed the five-year net operating loss carryforward limitation and enacted legislation which introduced an unlimited net operating loss carryforward subject to an 80% taxable income utilization cap. At December 31, 2011, the Company had $3,143 of net operating loss carryforwards at its Italian subsidiary.

U.S. income taxes have not been provided on the undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries because it is the Company's intention to continue to reinvest these earnings in those subsidiaries to support growth initiatives. U.S. and foreign income taxes that would be payable if such earnings were distributed may be lower than the amount computed at the U.S. statutory rate due to the availability of tax credits. The amount of such undistributed earnings at December 31, 2011 was approximately $120,000. Any income tax liability which might result from ultimate remittance of these earnings is expected to be substantially offset by foreign tax credits.