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Investments in Associated Companies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments in Associated Companies [Abstract]  
Investments in Associated Companies [Text Block]

Note 6 – Investments in Associated Companies

Investments in associated (less than majority-owned) companies are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had a 50% investment in Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. (Venezuela), a 50% investment in Nippon Quaker Chemical, Ltd. (Japan) and a 50% investment in Kelko Quaker Chemical S.A. (Panama).

In 2011, the Company purchased the remaining 60% ownership interest in Tecniquimia Mexicana, S.A. de C.V., the Company's Mexican equity affiliate. As a result of the purchase, the Company only included six months of the affiliate's 2011 results in its investments in associated companies, with the remaining six months after acquisition being reflected as a wholly owned subsidiary in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

Effective January 1, 2010, Venezuela's economy was considered to be highly inflationary under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, as it had experienced a rate of general inflation in excess of 100% over the latest three-year period, based upon the blended Consumer Price Index and National Consumer Price Index. Accordingly, all gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of the Company's Venezuelan 50% owned equity affiliate (Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A.) were required to be recorded directly to the Consolidated Statement of Income. On January 8, 2010, the Venezuelan government announced the devaluation of the Bolivar Fuerte and the establishment of a two-tier exchange structure. The Company recorded a charge in the first quarter of 2010 of approximately $0.03 per diluted share to reflect the devaluation.

During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company identified errors in reserves for pension and certain other items at its Tecniquimia Mexicana S.A. de C.V. affiliate. The affiliate adjusted for these items in the fourth quarter of 2010, which had the effect of reducing equity in net income of associated companies and net income by $564 in the fourth quarter and year-to-date periods of 2010. The Company believes this adjustment is not material to its Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2007, December 31, 2008, December 31, 2009 or December 31, 2010 and, therefore, did not restate any prior period amounts.

Summarized financial information of the associated companies, in the aggregate, is as follows:

 

    December 31, 
    2011  2010 
  Current Assets$32,998 $34,830 
  Noncurrent assets 845  5,689 
  Current Liabilities 17,793  17,581 
  Noncurrent Liabilities 359  4,333 

    Year Ended December 31, 
    2011  2010  2009 
 Net Sales$66,925 $65,592 $52,099 
 Gross Margin 22,092  24,810  20,215 
 Operating Income 4,769  5,211  4,508 
 Net Income 1,696  1,071  1,856