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Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets

Note 3. Intangible Assets

 

The following is a summary of intangible assets which consists of licenses and patents:

 

   Cost  

Accumulated

Amortization

   Net Book Value 
December 31, 2019            
Licenses  $462,234   $442,535   $19,699 
Patents   1,893,185    1,893,185    - 
Total  $2,355,419   $2,335,720   $19,699 
December 31, 2018               
Licenses  $462,234   $415,371   $46,863 
Patents   1,893,185    1,893,185    - 
Total  $2,355,419   $2,308,556   $46,863 

 

Amortization expense was $27,164 and $27,089 in 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Based on the balance of licenses and patents at December 31, 2019, future annual amortization expense is expected to be $19,699 during the year ending December 31, 2020.

 

License fees and royalty payments are expensed annually as incurred, as the Company does not attribute any future benefits of such payments.