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Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Intangible Assets [Abstract]    
Intangible Assets

Note 3. Intangible Assets

 

The following is a summary of intangible assets which consists of licenses and patents:

 

    Cost    

Accumulated

Amortization

   

Net Book
Value

 
March 31, 2018                  
Licenses   $ 462,234     $ 394,998     $ 67,236  
Patents     1,893,185       1,893,185       -  
Total   $ 2,355,419     $ 2,288,183     $ 67,236  

 

December 31, 2017

                       
Licenses   $ 462,234     $ 388,282     $ 73,952  
Patents     1,893,185       1,893,185       -  
Total   $ 2,355,419     $ 2,281,467     $ 73,952  

 

Amortization expense was $6,716 and $15,338 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Based on the balance of licenses and patents at March 31, 2018, future annual amortization expense is expected to be as follows:

 

    Amortization
Expense
 
April 1 through December 31, 2018   $ 30,584  
2019   $ 36,652  

 

License fees and royalty payments are expensed as incurred, as the Company does not attribute any future benefits to such payments.

Note 3. Intangible Assets

 

The following is a summary of intangible assets which consists of licenses and patents:

 

  

Cost

  

Accumulated Amortization

  

Net Book Value

 
December 31, 2017         
Licenses $462,234  $388,282  $73,952 
Patents  1,893,185   1,893,185   - 
Total $2,355,419  $2,281,467  $73,952 
December 31, 2016            
Licenses $462,234  $361,044  $101,190 
Patents  1,893,185   1,867,747   25,438 
Total $2,355,419  $2,228,791  $126,628 

 

Amortization expense was $52,676 and $62,104 in 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

Based on the balance of licenses and patents at December 31, 2017, future annual amortization expense is expected to be as follows:

 

Year Amortization Expense 
2018 $37,300 
2019 $36,652 

 

License fees and royalty payments are expensed annually as incurred, as the Company does not attribute any future benefits of such payments.