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Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets

Note 3. Intangible Assets

 

The following is a summary of intangible assets which consists of licenses and patents:

 

  

Cost

  

Accumulated

Amortization

  

Net Book Value

 
June 30, 2017         
Licenses $462,234  $374,552  $87,682 
Patents  1,893,185   1,885,086   8,099 
Total $2,355,419  $2,259,638  $95,781 
December 31, 2016            
Licenses $462,234  $361,044  $101,190 
Patents  1,893,185   1,867,747   25,438 
Total $2,355,419  $2,228,791  $126,628 

 

Amortization expense was $15,509 and $15,418 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $30,847 and $30,836 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

Based on the balance of licenses and patents at June 30, 2017, future amortization expense is expected to be as follows:

  Amortization Expense 
July 1 thru December 31, 2017 $30,953 
2018 $37,300 
2019 $27,528 

 

License fees and royalty payments are expensed as incurred as the Company does not attribute any future benefits to such payments.