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Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets
 
Note 3. Intangible Assets
 
The following is a summary of intangible assets which consists of licenses and patents:
 
   
Weighted Average Amortization Period (years)
   
 
Cost
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
 
Net Book Value
 
September 30, 2012
                       
Licenses
    8.0     $ 462,234     $ 245,154     $ 217,080  
Patents
    2.9       1,893,185       1,198,272       694,913  
Total
    3.9     $ 2,355,419     $ 1,443,426     $ 911,993  
December 31, 2011
                               
Licenses
    8.7     $ 462,234     $ 224,708     $ 237,526  
Patents
    3.3       1,893,185       1,051,145       842,040  
Total
    4.4     $ 2,355,419     $ 1,275,853     $ 1,079,566  
 
Amortization expense was $62,384 and $57,734 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively and $167,573 and $159,578 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
Based on the balance of licenses and patents at September 30, 2012, the expected annual amortization expense for each of the succeeding five years is estimated to be as follows:
 
   
Amortization Expense
 
2012
  $ 223,200  
2013
  $ 223,200  
2014
  $ 221,900  
2015
  $ 174,000  
2016
  $ 61,800  
 
License fees and royalty payments are expensed annually if incurred, as the Company does not attribute any future benefits other than within that period.